Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cameroun – Histoire religieuse – 20e siècle'
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Lomo, Myazhiom Aggée Célestin. "Religions, rivalites religieuses, autorites politiques et mariages au cameroun entre 1914 et 1958." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20078.
Full textThe main purpose of this study is to analyse religious rivalries (paleonegritics religions, islam and christianity) in cameroon under the french domination between 1914 and 1958. The work is divided in two parts : 1) concerns religious movements and expression in so call today camerounians societies ; 2) their sense and essence and discussion the question of marriage trough the religious perspective under the control of the colonial administration
Agoua, Awono Guy-Marcel. "Un exemple de coopération ecclésiale entre la France et le Cameroun [1930-1983] : les rapports entre l'Eglise de Lille et les circonscriptions ecclésiastiques de Yaoundé, Douala et Nkongsamba." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30012.
Full textThis research is a contribution to the knowledge of a phenomenon hitherto widespread between States. It is the cooperation. The cooperation object of this study is inter ecclesial life. It concerns a Church of old Christianity, the Church of Lille. France, and a young Church, the Church, the Church of Cameroon. The analysis covers three major periods in the relations between the black Africa and France : before the Second World War, after the Second World War and after the independance of Cameroon. The study shows the availability of the Church of Lille vis-à-vis the missionary Church of Cameroon, when the latter was facing insurmountable difficulties by the only evangelizing action. When the Church of Cameroon was in the grip of rivalry protestant on the question of medical works, Lille, through Ad Lucem, relieved the challenge ! When the Chruch of Cameroon was in prey to the communist ideology during the struggles for the emancipation of Cameroon, Lille served of the Catholic Action specialized. The new era was marked by the advent of the independence of Cameroon, the africanization of hierarchies, the conciliating recommendations, the evolution of attitudes and/or the inability to adapt, the desire to affirmation and finally the disappearance of the various pioneers of aspects f this cooperation. Cooperation in the past suffered by the christians of Cameroon, today, there is a tendency of Christianity of this country to impose the Church of Lille, a new special relationship with Cameroon. These ambitions of recovery observed by the Cameroonian part hold always account of the orientations of the pastoral care in Lille ?
Amougou-Omgba, Jules. "Contribution à l'étude des formes d'implications missionaires dans les sociétés africaines : les Bénédictins au Cameroun, 1932-1992." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHEA010.
Full textKodok, Simon-Pierre. "L'Église et l'État face au développement socio-économique : cas du Sud-Cameroun." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30070.
Full textThe church is presented as a temporary organization in the area of social mobilization and definition. This doctoral thesis proposes to study the role of the christian church in the socio-economic development of rural areas using. The example of southern-cameroon. After reviewing the evolution of the agriculture system since the independance and analysing the economic crisis of the countrys. This thesis studies the politics and alternative solutions that the churches of southern-cameroon propose. All of this is studied using six projects which are presented and discuted. . . This study shows the difficulties of putting into place an action of development because of the obstacles that can come from either the churches or the community. But it also shows the positive aspects of the process of development which can take place in an under developped country. These examples are based on the evangelical traditions of conquering poverty and promoting the development of evry human being-both physically and spiritually
Monteillet, Nicolas. "De la tutelle des ancêtres au libre usage des pharmacopées : histoire d'un système de soins du Cameroun." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H027.
Full textChanges undergone by African traditional medicine are more important than it is generally thought. This survey conducted in the district of Nkoteng, in the south of Cameroon, aims at reconstituting its rich ancient medical an ritual heritage. Deeply influenced by major rites (initiations) and combining social harmony and physical health, ancient medicine seems to derive from a collective pharmacological knowledge the ritual aspect of which does not exclude a great deal of pragmatism. That pharmacological approach seems to have prevailed. In combating major rites colonizers jeopardized the old therapeutic system thus linking diseases to sorcery in people's beliefs. The reluctance of colonial medicine to recognize the importance of knowledge exchange between patient and practitioner created an ambiguous relationship between colonial and popular medicine originating from the ancien system. The misunderstandings that appeared from the beginning of the first campaign against sleeping sickness have been going on to this day, made even worse by conflicts in social hierarchy. The current implosion of the hospital - based system has led to an increase in pharmaceuticals consumption that has no limitation now since the ritual practices of traditional medicine have been abandoned. In order to assess this consequences of the shifting of an ancient integrated system based on knowledge exchange under the protection of ancestors to free - not to say excessive - pharmaceuticals consumption, the current health care system has to be put back not only in the context of medical history but also in the religious and economic environment of a society now both rural and urban
Arabacı, Fazlı. "L'organisation religieuse dans la Turquie républicaine : Islam officiel et parallèle." Paris, INALCO, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INAL0002.
Full textParadis, Charlène. "L'éducation morale et religieuse des adolescents à l'école publique québécoise, 1929-1958." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24962/24962.pdf.
Full textBidzogo, Emmanuel Michel. "Anthropologie religieuse et Évangélisation : la christianisation du peuple bëti (Cameroun) de l'arrivée des Pères Pallotins (1890) au synode africain "Ecclesia in Africa" (1995)." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL3A005.
Full textNjele, Judith. "Les débuts du christianisme et son évolution en pays Bamoun au Cameroun : du début du XXe siècle à 1960." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010531.
Full textChatap-Ekindi, Odile. "Changements et ruptures dans le Mungo de 1911 à 1950." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX10007.
Full textNamsene, Elie. "L'eglise évangélique des Frères en Centrafrique : 1919-1965 : action missionnaire, impact social." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31009.
Full textSitued in the heart of africa more that a thousand kilometers from the ocean, in a sub-equatorial zone, the central africa republic was known by the name of oubangui-chari. France established a military post there in bangui in eighteen hundred eighty-nine and the first catolic missionaries settled an independent village there in eighteen hundred ninetyfour. The brethren church is one of the protestant missionary societies which the treaty of versailles autorized to come and settle to work alon gside the catholics in the french territorial colonies. In light of its american pietistic beginning, the hardships and phases of its settlement in nineteen hundred twenty-one are related. The body of this work is decated to introducing the people who supplied the framework for the missionary stations, to describing the ethnic setting, family structures, economic and political situations, and lastly the beliefs and traditional pratics of the local societies. In this context it analyses the pastoral and academic actions taken, and the medical and social assistance which were established by this church to support evangelical efforts and social advancement. The following section studies, the problems which arose from the war and the post war era and the. .
Fabas, Philippe. "Aspects de la vie religieuse dans le diocèse de Bayonne : 1905-1965." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30008.
Full textThis study brings out the main aspects of religious life in the diocese of bayonne, from the separation of the church and the state in 1905 to vatican ii council. If it deals with religious traditions, different forms of popular piety, the parish deeds, the influence and authority of the clergy, it also tries to bring to light the ecclesiastical answers brought by the diocesan authority in the face of events and crisis that stand out as landmarks in this period. The pastoral choices are dictated by the respect of pontifical instructions and, beyond the diocesan scope, by the politico-religious situation in the country. After the anxiety and distress caused by the separation, the diocese commits itself on a new basis. Lord bishop gieure sets up a policy of "catholic defense". The improvement of relations between the church and the state, the rediscovery of the notion of total devotion, take part in the catholic renaissance of the 30s. But it is mainly after world war ii and under lords bishop terrier's leadership that a powerful, pastoral dynamics comes over and appears in the expansion of the militancy of "action catholique", the liturgical revival and the reform of the structures in the diocese. From 1957 onwards, lord bishop gouyon starts a daring pastoral (launching of diocesan workshops, setting up a pastoral according to areas) which aims at adapting the diocese to the social changes arising at that time. The enthusiastic implementation of the conciliar reforms - especially liturgical - in the diocese is quickly tempered by the crisis that reaches the church : declining religious observance, falling number of ordinations, opposing militants, upheavals of may 1968. . . In spite of sound religious traditions and an important church guidance, religious indifference increases. The diocese finds it difficult to fight against the attacks of modernity
Vaca-Garcia, Agustin. "Les silences de l'histoire : Las cristeras." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30044.
Full textThe participation of women in the 1926-1929 civil war oppossing the mexican state and the catholic church, has so far been neglected by social researchers. The main sources of information about the role women played in this war, have been written by men. In order to unveil the representation and the concepts conveyed about these women and women in general, literary, historiographical and testimonial sources are analysed in this work. While historiographical and testimonial sources do not permit to see the participation of women in the rebellion as a collective answer, coherent with the social circumstances under which women lived, literary sources reduce the historical experiences of these women to a normative feminity outside of which there is nothing but anomaly and transgression regarding the stablished social order. The whole is confronted against the life-stories of women that took active part in the rebellion. Their behavior puts them afar from literary representation as well as from the place historiography has assigned them within the cristero movement. What these women sought, was to afirm themselves in front of men, to obtain recognition for the new spaces of activity opend to them, to confirm their traditional tasks and their place in society
Zimmerlin, Daniel. "Les frontières nouvelles de "l'evangelicalism" Américain : constantes et transformations d'une sous-culture, 1970-1990." Paris, EPHE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE5014.
Full textRai͏̈s, Abdelahad. "L'idée de réforme dans le message et l'action d'Ibn Tumart." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30015.
Full textDuring the elaboration of his religious doctrine and the fight he carried out against the almoravides, ibn tumart was promted by a will to teach the genuine islamic faith and found a religious law-abiding communauty. His writhings consist of opuscules and recensions of the hadiths aimed to a religious background for the barber tribesthat backed him. Even that his attachment to islamic sources is evident, we notice that he was deeply influenced by some beliefs on the apparearance of mahdi and on the vital role that people of maghreb should play inestablishing the religion. The harsh struggle that pitted him against both the almoravides and the malkit jurists added to the difficulty of making sure of his followers, loyalty count for some of his uncomprimising stances and his firmness in ruling his troops
Sorrel, Christian. "Les catholiques savoyards du ralliement à la Seconde guerre mondiale : histoire du diocèse de Chambéry (1890-1940)." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30015.
Full textSataihi, Haissam. "L'extrémisme islamique et les mouvements extrémistes dans le monde arabe : le cas de l'Égypte et de la Syrie." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10026.
Full textThe subject of the dissertation is the phenomenon of religeous extremism in the arab world. The pattern of our research was as fellows : -on the one hand, we studied the islamic extremism as a phenomenon attracting more and more attention throughout the world. Being very influencial at all levels of political life in the arab world, extremism, an old phenomenon, is a deeply roated thought as well as very spread mouvement in the remote post of the arabmuslim history. We were led to trace the evolution of this phenomenon from its early years. - on the other hand, we procured our attention in the study of the islamic mouve- ments that passed the way to extremism and on the political organisations that claimed it. Our choice of egypt and syria, is justified by important considerations which were exhibited in the present research. - to include, we have studied the main causes that fourmed the emergence of the so-called: religious extremism
Grenier, André. "L'action française dans le diocèse de Besançon." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32003.
Full textThe first sections of action francaise in the besancon diocese were formed in 1905 : on january 17 th in l'isle-sur-le-doubs, on march 2 nd in vesoul. Hubert bailly founded "la brigade de fer" (the iron brigade) as early as january 31 st 1904 to be the first newspaper (prior to action francaise) to subtitle : organ of total nationalism. The first spectacular demonstrations of this new movement were encouraged by a few aristocrats who couered with their names the daring ideas of the first royalist newspaper sellers. In 1923 action francaise rose from its ashes under the authority of jules de trevillers, secretary of an original "propaganda committee" whose competence assumes its duties over the besancon diocese. The influence of this committee was at its peak when the vatican condemned action francaise at the end of 1926. This politico-religious crisis thus created passionate conflicts. One action francaise went underground until the declaration of war in 1939. A permanent concern for propaganda, particularly in the most religious circles prompted the leaders. Their humble background often made them beg for money so as to intensify their efforts to propagate royalism over the franche-comte region. (. . . )
Kpamo, Dieudonné. "Impacts des missions catholiques et de l'administration coloniale en Haute-Sangha : 1894-1960 : l'exemple de Berbérati en République Centrafricaine." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO3A003.
Full textMichaud, Véronique. "Le diocèse de Dijon, 1906-1937." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOL010.
Full textMpia, Bekina Jacques. "L'Evangélisation du Mai-Ndombe : histoire, difficultés présentes et inculturation." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/MPIA_BEKINA_Jacques_2009.pdf.
Full textThe evangelization of Mai-Ndombe region in the Bandundu province in Congo-Kinshasa began on 4 October, 1907. The area of the district of Mai-Ndombe, which first belonged to the Apostolic Curacy of the Congo Independent State, then after 1919 to the Apostolic Curacy of Léopoldville before breaking apart in 1953 to become the Apostolic Curacy of Inongo, became the Diocese of Inongo on 10 November, 1959. More than a hundred years after the first missionaries arrived, the religious situation is contrasted with, on the one hand the presence of the Church with a well established native clergy, the start of a diocesan religious congregation, numerous religious and priesthood vocations, the growing number of Catholics (440 878 out of a population of 1 036 667), and on the other hand the upsurge of witchcraft, the popular quest for curing, the proliferation of new religious movements outside the Church, and poverty. By tracing the history of the Mai-Ndombe evangelization, this thesis studies a new approach to faith devised from the inculturation viewpoint. Considering the obstacles met by evangelization and studying the process of inculturation, the thesis suggests inculturation Pastoralia which relies on the understanding of the Church as the family of God whose living church communities are the perfect illustration. In addition, the thesis extracts inculturation from the “all religious” to make it a quest of God in everyday’s life, which opens it to everyone
Lantagne, Caroline. "Pour une éducation populaire des garçons du milieu ouvrier : la formation religieuse et morale dans les patronages des Religieux de St-Vincent de Paul à Québec, 1935-1955." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28583.
Full textEwangue, Jean-Lucien. "L' économie de plantation et son impact au Cameroun sous administration française, 1916-1960." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070005.
Full textCameroon experienced a rapid growth in the domain of plantation economy in Africa during the period of colonisation. To assure the development of plantations in Cameroon, France as well as Germany used hard measures to force workers to work on these plantations. Plantations have been a catalyst of changes occurred within the Cameroonian societies during the colonial period. Thus, this study based on plantation economy in Cameroon under the French administration reveals the factors of ' modernity" and change that took place in the Cameroonian society during the period of colonisation. This research has equally brought out the divergences of situations and regional reactions
Le, Moigne Frédéric. "Groupes et individus dans l'épiscopat français au milieu du vingtième siècle : (1930-1960)." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20055.
Full textThe French episcopate, renewed by Pius XI after the condemnation of the Action française (1926) in order to substitute the spirit of conquest for the spirit of religious defense, is deeply united. Non only this community is favored by the shared implementation of the specialized catholic action groups, but it also bears the war veteran mark. French and catholic identities are intimately combined in the new prelates anxious to promote the integration of the faithful into the national community and to associate patriotism and pacifism through optimistic speeches. Throughout the thirties, those aspirations offended the old and more conservative generation of bishops. But in 1940, Pétain represented the federative figure for the entire catholic hierarchy. This relationship was not altered by time and, even though a few bishops stood aloof (reactions of summer 1942), most prelates remained the tragic prisoners of their loyalty to Marshal Pétain until the end. The arrests that took place at the end of the Occupation period were thus erased by the dismissals of the Liberation. Unable to recognize the action of the resistant youth, the generation of war veterans bishops lost the heroic credit they had gained in the trenches. The repercussions of getting old was notable and expressed themselves through a new incomprehension of time (post-war purges). The objections raised about the hierarchic authority during the next decade (worker priests) further emphasized this isolation. However, the efforts taken to adapt the episcopal message should be acknowledged (decolonization). Neither should Vatican II hide the institutional improvements made to the church hierarchy during the anterior (plenary assemblies). Thanks to the long life of Pius XI bishops generation (thirty years up to the Council), it is possible to develop this study following the ryhtm of individual biographies : youth, maturity, old age
Rittichan, Ratchadaporn. "Le rôle de la congrégation des soeurs de Saint-Paul de Chartres dans l'éducation des jeunes filles au Siam au XXe siècle." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0008.
Full textHistorically, women in Siam, with the exception of those raised in the Royal Palace, had no access to education. In the nineteenth century, English and American protestant missionaries opened a small number of schools for girls. Catholic officials, notably the bishop of Bangkok, wished the Church to play a role in educating girls. They turned first to the Sisters of the Child Jesus, or the Sisters of Saint-Maur, who established the first Catholic schools. However, political and financial problems led them to withdraw from Siam. They were replaced in the early twentieth century by the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres. This thesis investigates the role of the latter, using a large number of unpublished documents. It highlights the development of courses, both in foreign languages (English and French) and in Siamese, and the teaching of more domestic subjects such as sewing, embroidery and cooking. A study of the development of these schools run by the Sisters throughout the twentieth century is also put forward. The aim is to show how these schools have spread throughout the territory of modern-day Thailand, and to demonstrate the growing importance of both Sisters of Thai origin and the laity in the management and teaching staff of these schools. The most important aspects of the influence of the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres in the education of girls in Thailand are firstly, the recognition of the role of women in society, and secondly, support for generalised female education, as evidenced by their devotion to the disadvantaged, orphans and members of ethnic minorities, etc
Lamine, Anne-Sophie. "Les relations interreligieuses en France : entre affirmations identitaires et constructions du pluriel." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0046.
Full textIn a context of religious plurality and French "laicity" (secularism), the interactions between believers of different religions are analysed. A few interfaith groups started in 1930', but the interfaith movement, which was first judeo-christian and then islamo-christian and multilateral developed first slowly, in the following decades. The number of interfaith organisations increased very quickly in the 1990'. The religious institutions also gradually took into account the plurality. Finally, some process of public regulation of the religious plurality is also appearing. By studying these changes, the concept used in the analysis is recognition. The movement of recognition of the plurality is works on the religious scen, in interaction that of strong identical assertions. We show the emergence of this interfaith movement, propose a typology, and an analysis of its practices. The growing plurality of the religious field can increase recognition, but also reveals resistances in the consideration of the otherness
Wernert, François. "Vie liturgique et mouvement liturgique en Alsace de 1900 à nos jours." Strasbourg 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20015.
Full textPerret, Marie-Antoinette. "Les instituts séculiers féminins en France XIXème-XXème siècles." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE5007.
Full textMartel, Fanny. "Adrien Dufresne et l'émergence de l'architecture religieuse moderne au Québec (1936-1964)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28622/28622.pdf.
Full textGeorges, Olivier. "Pierre-Marie Gerlier : 1880-1965 : itinéraire d'un laïc, d'un prêtre puis d'un évêque, catholique intégral au XXe siècle." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31005.
Full textPierre-Marie Gerlier is united with the diocese of Lyon whose he was in charge of about thirty years between I937 and I965. Especially during the Second World war he had to take position in front of the Government of French State, Shoah and Resistance. This darkened years brought about him friendships and, also, charges. Astonishing, he's the symbol of episcopacy in spiritual resistance and too the symbol of representative of compromised catholics. This man was particulary an integral catholic engaged since I902 in the French Youth catholic Association for better living conditions, militant for the papal thinking result of Rerum novarum, guided to the apostolate, advocate of an ostentatious Church in a republican and secular nation, protagonist of a religion based on a personal devotion, sacrament of the eucharist and marian piety. Became priest, Pierre-Marie Gerlier, in his different assignments (direction of Christians' Associations in Paris- I921 to I929-, Bishop of Tarbes and Lourdes- I929-I937-, Archbishop of Lyon) declare this catholic thinking with conviction and declamatory talent. Certainly the integral Roman Catholicism establishes his positions before, during and after the war
Makaya-Maswaku, Jean. "Interprétation socio-anthropologique des nouveaux mouvements religieux chrétiens dans la ville de Kikwit : :dialectique de la destruction-reconstruction de l'ordre symbolique du sacré." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2001.
Full textThériault, Raphaël. "Former des hommes, des chrétiens, des citoyens : le projet d'éducation des scouts du Petit Séminaire de Québec, 1933-1970." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ57891.pdf.
Full textEuvrard, Christian. "Socio-histoire du mormonisme en France (1850-2005) : une étude historique et sociologique de l'implantation de l'Eglise de Jésus-Christ des Saints des Derniers Jours (les Mormons) en France, ainsi qu'en Suisse et Belgique francophones." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5019.
Full textThis study follows the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (the Mormons) in france and in French speaking Switzerland and Belgium. It shows the impact of the evolution of American Mormonism on European Mormonism and the relationships, from center to periphery, of the internationalization process. 4 stages appear as operative. 1 : The Emigration, throughout the 19th century, or the gathering of Mormon converts in Utah, their "Zion". 2 : In a quest for integration in the American Society (abolition of polygamy, end of political, economical and judicial power of the LDS church), a renewed commitment to the mission of international Predication. 3 : With the expansion of prozelytising, comes the structural changes implied by an international Establishment. Finally, 4 : The desire and the difficulties of obtaining their integration within the hosting society. A survey has also been conducted among active Mormon adults in France in 2007. This community appears to be sociologically close to the Franch population (socioprofessional categories, level of education, multiculturalism, etc. ). Only differences in values and living principles have appeared withe the questions of conversion and retention. Other themes go through our study, such as the State-Church relations (is Mormonism a "sect" ?), the image of Mormonism in the Medias, the relationship between the American culture of the institution in the US and the French culture of the converts, the relationships between the French Mormons and their fellow citizens. These transversal persepectives reveal the many dilemmas the French Mormons must face at the crossroad of several cultures
Liszka, Arnaud. "Protestantisme et politique en République démocratique allemande : L'Eglise luthérienne de Saxe et le mouvement pacifiste, 1978-1989." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE5050.
Full textBargach, Selma. "Le statut et le rôle de la femme dans le cinéma marocain." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010611.
Full text40 years after independence, Moroccan cinema continues to face numerous challenge due to the absence of an economic foundation and judicial status, the poor national production is inconsistent, creating a situation of extreme crisis. Directors are unceasingly drawing upon subject matters full of suffering ; these subjects address issues from ponderous daily life routine that develops into problematic cultural identity. The most prevalent subject is therefore an individual that is constrained in an ossified traditional society in which woman portray women's condition. After the colonisation period, cinema, throughout its evolution has introduced a trend in which women's role and status have been more considered. A status that depicts a more accurate picture which is supplied by director's experiences, often censured
Zuber, Valentine. "Les conflits de la tolérance (XIXe-XXe siècles) : Michel Servet entre mémoire et histoire." Paris, EPHE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE5042.
Full textYao, Bi Gnagoran. "L'Église catholique en Côte d'Ivoire : influences du catholicisme sur la société ivoirienne pendant la période précédant l'indépendance, 1930-1960." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010593.
Full textStarted in 1895, the action of African missions knew a real develop ment only from 1911 especially with the division of Ivoiry Coast into two ecclesiatic districts : the apostolique vicar office of the lower Ivory Coast and the apostolic department of Korhogo. The pastoral reform considered by the missionaries in 1930, leads to opening of the third district in sassandra in 1940. The second war world speeds up the process of expansion. In fact, the envolvement of missionaries in war not only reenforced their relationship with administration, but also enlarge their spheres of actions: in may 17,1951, a new district is set up bouake and in may 14 ; 1952, the apostolic district of Korhogo is transfered to Katiola. The erction of episcopal hierarchie in black Africa in september 14 ; 1955 and the consecration of the first Ivorian bishop in may 8 ; 1960 acheived this evolution. Since then ivory coast became a real church with its five dioceses: the maindiocese of abidjan with its four subdioceses namely diocese of Bouake, Katiola, Daloa (old district of Sassandra) and Gagnoa. The church thus constitued will try to transform the Ivorian society in its image but without real success
Ogarkova, Tetyana. "Une autre avant-garde : la métaphysique, le retour à la tradition et la recherche religieuse dans l’œuvre de René Daumal et Daniil Harms." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120031.
Full textContrary to a common image of the avant-garde as atheist, revolutionary, progressist, anarchist and liberal project, this thesis focus on metaphysical, religious, counter-revolutionary, anti-progressist and anti-modern aspects of the movement. René Daumal (1908-1944) and Daniil Kharms (1905-1942), a French and a Russian, are two younger representatives of two avant-gardes : French surrealism and Russian futurism. They live at the same time in different countries and don't know each other. Despite all the distance which separate them, they share similar convictions and several common sources. Metaphysical poetry, anti-modern convictions, absurd and religiosity -here is the frame of the research which help to understand the similarities between two authors who represent another image of the European avant-garde
Pavlinciuc, Panteleimon. "La vie monastique en Moldavie pendant la période soviétique : le monastère de Noul-Neamt." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4033.
Full textThe Soviet period represents an area that has been hardly studied up to now. There are large gaps in the study of the history of this era, both in Moldavian and foreign studies. The purpose of this PhD is to study in detail the most important aspects of Moldavian monasticism through the prism of the monastery of Noul-Neamţ. New information extracted from unpublished documents and other archival data are presented in depth, along with a comprehensive description of the subject in all its complexity. The chronological focus is set on the years 1940-1962, during the Soviet period. Additionally, the author describes the origins of Moldavian monasticism, the foundation of Noul-Neamţ, and its recent development from 1962 up to the present time. The description of monastic life in general during the Soviet period has been carried out for the first time through the prism of a single monastery: the monastery of Noul-Neamţ. The majority of historical facts have been obtained from official archives, which has permitted for the first time the disclosure of documents from this period labeled “absolutely secret”. The author attempts to classify the key events occurring between the State and the Church as well as between the State and monasteries. The analysis of Moldovan monastic rules and in particular that of Noul-Neamţ is another original contribution to the knowledge of religious life in Moldova. This thesis can be used to study and to understand Moldavian monasticism, as well as the confrontation of the Soviet state with monasteries and monks. The clergy and church members, historians, students, and people interested in the history of the Soviet period as well as the monastic life will find in this thesis new and useful information on the Moldavian past and the special features of Orthodox Moldavian monasticism
Mervin, Sabrina. "Un réformisme chiite : les "ulama"du Ğabal Āmil (actuel Liban-Sud) de la fin de l'Empire ottoman à l'indépendance du Liban." Paris, INALCO, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAL0016.
Full textC, Fleury Samuel. "Le financement canadien-français de la mission chinoise des Jésuites au Xuzhou de 1931 à 1949." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30139/30139.pdf.
Full textThe Quebec Jesuits were given the Chinese mission of Xuzhou by the Holy See in 1931. They were supported by many French Canadian donors convinced of the importance of missionary causes. A museum of Chinese arts and the missionary review Le Brigand were the principal publicity of their activities in China. From June 1931 to August 1950, more than 1.1 million of Canadian dollars were given to the Church of Xuzhou by the Procure des Missions Étrangères de Chine, a Jesuit institution founded at Quebec to fund the mission. Poverty, climate instability and political insecurity maintained the Catholic community of Xuzhou in a state of dependence towards the French Canadian Church's generosity. Prioritizing the financing of the schools of the Church of Xuzhou, the Quebec Jesuits trained few Chinese priests before their exile of China by the Chinese Communist Party, starting in 1949.
Anafak, Lemofak Antoine Japhet. "La Belgique et l'Afrique centrale, diversification ou néocolonialisme? dynamique de la politique de coopération belge au Cameroun et dans ses anciennes colonies, 1960-1990." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210145.
Full textCette thèse insiste sur les éléments de mise en place et les fondements de la politique étrangère de la Belgique en Afrique centrale. Elle analyse sa présence depuis la colonisation du Congo, du Ruanda-Urundi et développe le processus de mutation de la Belgique dans la sous-région à la faveur des indépendances. Cette accession à la souveraineté des territoires leur attribuait le statut d’acteur de la communauté internationale. L’adaptation de la Belgique à cette nouvelle donne l’oblige à étendre son espace de captation d’intérêts par l’établissement des relations diplomatiques avec de nombreux pays de la région parmi lesquels le Cameroun. Le choix du Cameroun comme pays d'appui à la politique belge dans la région en dehors de ses colonies est le fait de nombreuses justifications que cette thèse démontre.
Ce travail insiste sur les rapports politiques entre le Cameroun et la Belgique notamment les éléments expliquant la coopération diplomatique et politique entre le Cameroun et la Belgique. Celle-ci était basée sur un soutien mutuel dans la lutte contre les mouvements rebelles procommunistes au Cameroun et au Congo dans les années 60. Cet ouvrage développe l'organisation de l’action conjointe de la Belgique et du Cameroun dans la lutte contre le communisme en Afrique centrale principalement au Congo en période de guerre froide, les éléments prouvant le soutien de la Belgique au Cameroun dans sa lutte contre les activistes nationalistes de l’UPC et réciproquement, les actions montrant la collaboration et la compréhension du Cameroun envers la Belgique dans la gestion des conflits d’après indépendance au Congo, au Rwanda et au Burundi.
De plus, cette thèse évoque la dynamique de la politique étrangère de la Belgique à partir de 1965 dans la région. Dans cette section marquée par l’arrivée de Mobutu au pouvoir et le coup d’Etat de Micombero au Burundi, ce travail détaille les éléments qui justifient le renforcement des relations politiques entre le Cameroun et la Belgique après 1965 par l’analyse du contexte national et international de mise en place de cette politique après 1967. Un contexte marqué par la réélection d’Ahmadou Ahidjo et le renforcement de son pouvoir et le départ du socialiste Paul-Henri Spaak, remplacé par le démocrate-chrétien Pierre Harmel. Ce dernier instaure une nouvelle politique dite de diversification et de distanciation envers le régime de Mobutu. Le constat est que cette diversification a profité au Cameroun, devenu progressivement un partenaire privilégié de la Belgique dans la région après la visite officielle d’Ahidjo de 1967 à Bruxelles.
Ce travail analyse les rapports qu’entretenaient la Belgique et le Cameroun dans les organisations internationales en rapport avec la situation interne de son pré-carré d’Afrique centrale, notamment les circonstances du soutien de la candidature du Zaïre à l’entrée dans l’Union Douanière et Economique d’Afrique Centrale (UDEAC) et plus tard dans la création de l’Union Economique d’Afrique Centrale (UEAC) en 1969. Le soutien mutuel des candidatures belges et camerounaises dans les instances internationales à partir des années septante, les incidences de l’entrée du Royaume-Uni de Grande Bretagne et l’Irlande du Nord au sein de la Communauté Economique Européenne (la convention de Lomé I) sur la politique étrangère belge menée par Renaat Van Elslande, les implications de la zaïrianisation sur les relations belgo-zaïroises, l’arrivée au pouvoir de Juvénal Habyarimana au Rwanda et la renégociation des accords d’indépendance entre le Cameroun et la France. La Belgique et ces pays souhaitaient une approche plus consensuelle des grandes questions internationales, notamment le nouvel ordre économique international, le conflit du proche orient, la question de la décolonisation des territoires portugais d’Afrique centrale, la généralisation des conflits armés et des assassinats politiques.
La présence militaire belge en Afrique centrale est un fait colonial. Un rappel nécessaire de cette présence militaire depuis la période coloniale nous a permis de nous interroger sur la gestion difficile du devenir de ces soldats après les indépendances du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi, notamment pendant la crise Katangaise. Ces difficultés rencontrées au Congo poussent la Belgique à trouver des dérivatifs pour se désengager militairement au Ruanda-Urundi après l’indépendance en 1962. La visite officielle de juin 1967 d’Ahmadou Ahidjo en Belgique marque le début d’une intense coopération militaire entre la Belgique et le Cameroun. Les deux pays coopèrent pour la livraison du matériel de guerre par la Fabrique d’Herstal à Liège, et dans la formation les officiers camerounais en Belgique. Plusieurs facteurs justifiant cette coopération avec le Cameroun sont énumérés dans cette thèse. De plus, ce travail retrace l’implication de la Belgique dans les guerres du Shaba et ses initiatives en faveur d’une paix globale dans la région autour les années 80.
Le troisième grand axe de cette thèse développe la présence de la Belgique en Afrique centrale dans le cadre de la Communauté Economique Européenne. Après avoir expliqué l'historique et l'évolution du FED, nous avons exploré le poids de la présence belge au sein du Fond Européen de Développement par rapport à la France et les autres Etats de la CEE pour constater sa faiblesse dans cette institution contrôlée par la France l’Allemagne. Ce qui justifie son choix de renforcer la coopération bilatérale dans la région. Enfin, ce thèse insiste sur ces relations économiques bilatérales de la Belgique en Afrique centrale, principalement au Cameroun en comparaison avec les anciennes colonies pour voir l'influence de la Belgique au Cameroun, au Congo, au Rwanda et au Burundi depuis les indépendances jusqu'aux années nonante.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Deau, Tatiana. "Les diocèses de la Martinique et de la Guadeloupe de la séparation à "l'émancipation" : le catholicisme aux Antilles françaises de 1912 à 1972 sous l'administration de la Congrégation du Saint-Esprit." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5016.
Full textThe study of Catholicism in Martinique and Guadeloupe during the spiritan administration from 1912 to 1972 is part of the history of Catholicism in the diocesan and regional scale. It is based on a period from the appointment of first spiritan bishops in French West Indies to the resignation of the last of these, which succeeded the first bishops natives of these dioceses. This intermediate phase was crucial as much by the Bishops' policy which finished shaping the identity of those dioceses which led to the withdrawal of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit in these two dioceses. The focus of research is the study from different angles of religious, lay people, their developments and their work within these churches, while highlighting the various facets and the persistence of the specificity of the dioceses of the French Caribbean. This study also showed that the Catholic religion is undoubtedly part of the culture of these islands, and highlighted the similarities and dissimilarities of Martinique and Guadeloupe despite their proximity and their shared history. Because of the ties between France to these Caribbean islands, they were confronted with many phenomena on the one hand similar to those encountered in hexagonal France, but with lags diachronic and partly related to local situations. The research presented has shown the various developments that have experienced these churches, voluntary or forced. It leads also to new insights into the late twentieth century
Sebban, Joël. "Aux sources de la tradition judéo-chrétienne : l'Etat-Nation, la synagogue et les églises chrétiennes en France de Napoléon à Vichy, 1806-1940." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H012.
Full textHow has the category “Judeo-Christian”, born in the Protestant exegesis in 19th century Germany, been able to gradually define a tradition, and even a civilization called "western" during the interwar period in Europe and the United States? We try to show that these different notions are derived from a complex process of a redefinition of the Jewish and Christian religions by the Nation-State, particularly the French and American nations which have separated Church and State and emancipated Jews on both continents for the first time. The Judeo-Christian tradition has neither been forged out of a reaction to Nazi anti-Semitism which denies Jesus' Jewishness nor soviet atheistic communism. They are neither the only result of a re-evaluation of the Jewish sources of Christianity limited to the field of biblical criticism. "Judeo-Christian" means much more than the term “Hebraic” or the idea of a “Jewish and Christian tradition”. In France, this hyphenation refers to the construction of an institutional equality between the Synagogue and Christian churches and to intellectual and sociocultural processes that accompany them: the connection between antique Judaism and Christianity is rediscovered under a particular prism that reattaches both religious communities to the republican values of the French state. The history of the Judeo-Christian tradition therefore opens a new perspective on the construction of French secularism and the secularization process on both sides of the Atlantic
Chabot, Kim. "Quand l'Église se met en scène et s'approprie la modernité : le congrès eucharistique national de Québec de 1938." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25484.
Full textDu 22 au 26 juin 1938, la ville de Québec est le théâtre d’un congrès eucharistique national, premières et seules assises du genre au Canada. Plus qu’une manifestation religieuse d’envergure, ce congrès se veut, pour l’Église catholique, une occasion de réaffirmer sa place au sein de la société et d’aviver la piété des fidèles. Pour ce faire, divers aspects de la modernité – médiatique, architecturale, technologique, liturgique – sont intégrés dans la préparation et le déroulement des célébrations afin d’en servir les intérêts. Cette utilisation se traduit notamment par un accroissement de la portée des cérémonies et par une efficace mobilisation des fidèles avant et pendant l’évènement. L’étude du congrès eucharistique de Québec, évènement-témoin d’une époque où l’Église s’adapte à la modernisation de la province, permet de mieux comprendre l’appropriation de la modernité par l’institution de même que la définition des rapports qu’elle entretient avec le Québec qui se modernise.
Bordeleau, Laurence. "Être religieuse et enseignante : le parcours d'adaptation des Soeurs du Bon-Pasteur à la Révolution tranquille et au concile Vatican II (1960-1981)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69590.
Full textThis study explores the modalities of the experience of the Good Shepherd Sisters of Quebec as they adapted to the Quiet Revolution and to the Second Vatican Council between 1960 and 1981. In addition to the wide social services they offered to women and to the poor in Quebec, Africa and Latin America, the sisters of the community have also been involved in education since the 1850s. While the Catholic Church was losing its legitimacy in society and its authority in the education field in the 1960s, the community initiated its renewal. Leaning on the Council's principles for the realization of the aggiornamento, and leveraging the legislative power of the general chapters, the community decentralized its government by increasing the autonomy of the sisters and empowering them. This investigation into the different versions of the constitutional documents of the community showed that those participative principles were the object of multiple tensions and debates within the community during the decades of 1960 and 1970. The decisions of the general chapters on these matters finally led to a more individual way of living the spiritual and community life. When the education system authority passed from the Catholic Church to the Quebec government in the 1960s, with the secularization of the society, the Good Shepherd Sisters needed to review their apostolic work in education. In response to the marginalization of the sisters in schools and to the decline of the community, the authorities relied on the individual initiatives and ensured the sisters' well-being in order to keep the community and its educational engagements alive. As the sisters were encouraged to go back to school and to specialize in the field of their choice, the community allowed some empowerment to the individuals, who could either continue their educational work or reorient in another apostolic sector, while respecting their vows of obedience and the community hierarchy. The exploration of the collective and individual adaptation experience of the Good Shepherd Sisters of Quebec increases the comprehension of the ambiguous relation between autonomy and obedience in a religious community.
Pulido, Maria Cristina. "L'éducation de la foi des adultes dans une société socialiste : l'exemple de Cuba." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0002/MQ44944.pdf.
Full textRodrigues, Maurilio Alves. "L'évolution historique des Communautés Ecclésiales de Base (Ceb's) au Brésil." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE5022.
Full textThe first part of the thesis shows that Latin America, and especially Brazil, has been part of the changes which were introduced and which constantly increased, following the Second Vatican Council. The social context of the Continent explains the blossoming of movements like the Base Ecclesial Communities (CEB's) ; movements which, from the exigences of the faith, are sensitive to social transformation. The many historical origins of the CEB's and their definition are presented. This historical dynamism continues. In their own turn, the CEB's are basically series of social groups that continue to play an important role in the fight for better conditions of life. From the study of the genesis of the CEB's, the research brings out elements that help to establish "popular and lay idea" all through these new practices. The study of the interecclesial meetings of the CEB's is a highlight of the work. Though these do not have the deliberative character of an assembly, the themes studied, the discussions which are programmed and the persons who attend the meetings promote a vital influence on the life of the communities of the country. The second part of the work is based on a series of documents produced by the representatives of the CEB's, at the demand of the organisers of the interecclesial meetings of these same communities. Having remarked the significance of the method of content analysis used by researchers working in diverse domains bordering on social sciences, the author chose to adopt it as his working instrument. The echoes of the CEB's, and even the development of this experience outside Brazil are also treated. The third part of the research tries to determine, from the official documents of the Church, the influence which the experience of the CEB's has exerted in the understanding of the Magisterium on what the Church is, or should be. Besides episcopal documents, the study also had recourse to the materials gathered during the first national enquiry devoted to catholic communities and published in 1994. Finally, an attempt at stock-taking, based on concrete data was considered important for the self-conscience of the militants of the CEB's, for the reflection of those who are interested in the rapport between religion and society and for the comprehension of certain important aspects of the history of contemporary catholicism
Gwet, Ghislaine Ariane. "L'école au Cameroun pendant les périodes coloniales allemande et française et leur retombée sur la situation actuelle." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0008.
Full textThis thesis deals with the school issue in Cameroon during the German and French colonial periods, as well as their impact on the current situation. This is a thorough analysis of the place and forms of education in Cameroon under the German and French colonial yokes. It takes into account the different political objectives and conceptions of man, specific to each of the two colonial powers. It specifically underlines feminine education in each part of this work. The comparative analysis of the German and French colonial educational systems highlights the differences and similarities between the both educational policies and their concrete applications. Our work is not restricted to this comparative approach but goes beyond this. It shows that the educational system in Cameroon is now essentially marked by the French colonial past, whereas the remains of German colonization academically are almost absent
Alric, Pierre. "L'écriture poétique de José Cruset." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20009.
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