Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cameroun – Relations extérieures – Belgique'
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Anafak, Lemofak Antoine Japhet. "La Belgique et l'Afrique centrale, diversification ou néocolonialisme? dynamique de la politique de coopération belge au Cameroun et dans ses anciennes colonies, 1960-1990." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210145.
Full textCette thèse insiste sur les éléments de mise en place et les fondements de la politique étrangère de la Belgique en Afrique centrale. Elle analyse sa présence depuis la colonisation du Congo, du Ruanda-Urundi et développe le processus de mutation de la Belgique dans la sous-région à la faveur des indépendances. Cette accession à la souveraineté des territoires leur attribuait le statut d’acteur de la communauté internationale. L’adaptation de la Belgique à cette nouvelle donne l’oblige à étendre son espace de captation d’intérêts par l’établissement des relations diplomatiques avec de nombreux pays de la région parmi lesquels le Cameroun. Le choix du Cameroun comme pays d'appui à la politique belge dans la région en dehors de ses colonies est le fait de nombreuses justifications que cette thèse démontre.
Ce travail insiste sur les rapports politiques entre le Cameroun et la Belgique notamment les éléments expliquant la coopération diplomatique et politique entre le Cameroun et la Belgique. Celle-ci était basée sur un soutien mutuel dans la lutte contre les mouvements rebelles procommunistes au Cameroun et au Congo dans les années 60. Cet ouvrage développe l'organisation de l’action conjointe de la Belgique et du Cameroun dans la lutte contre le communisme en Afrique centrale principalement au Congo en période de guerre froide, les éléments prouvant le soutien de la Belgique au Cameroun dans sa lutte contre les activistes nationalistes de l’UPC et réciproquement, les actions montrant la collaboration et la compréhension du Cameroun envers la Belgique dans la gestion des conflits d’après indépendance au Congo, au Rwanda et au Burundi.
De plus, cette thèse évoque la dynamique de la politique étrangère de la Belgique à partir de 1965 dans la région. Dans cette section marquée par l’arrivée de Mobutu au pouvoir et le coup d’Etat de Micombero au Burundi, ce travail détaille les éléments qui justifient le renforcement des relations politiques entre le Cameroun et la Belgique après 1965 par l’analyse du contexte national et international de mise en place de cette politique après 1967. Un contexte marqué par la réélection d’Ahmadou Ahidjo et le renforcement de son pouvoir et le départ du socialiste Paul-Henri Spaak, remplacé par le démocrate-chrétien Pierre Harmel. Ce dernier instaure une nouvelle politique dite de diversification et de distanciation envers le régime de Mobutu. Le constat est que cette diversification a profité au Cameroun, devenu progressivement un partenaire privilégié de la Belgique dans la région après la visite officielle d’Ahidjo de 1967 à Bruxelles.
Ce travail analyse les rapports qu’entretenaient la Belgique et le Cameroun dans les organisations internationales en rapport avec la situation interne de son pré-carré d’Afrique centrale, notamment les circonstances du soutien de la candidature du Zaïre à l’entrée dans l’Union Douanière et Economique d’Afrique Centrale (UDEAC) et plus tard dans la création de l’Union Economique d’Afrique Centrale (UEAC) en 1969. Le soutien mutuel des candidatures belges et camerounaises dans les instances internationales à partir des années septante, les incidences de l’entrée du Royaume-Uni de Grande Bretagne et l’Irlande du Nord au sein de la Communauté Economique Européenne (la convention de Lomé I) sur la politique étrangère belge menée par Renaat Van Elslande, les implications de la zaïrianisation sur les relations belgo-zaïroises, l’arrivée au pouvoir de Juvénal Habyarimana au Rwanda et la renégociation des accords d’indépendance entre le Cameroun et la France. La Belgique et ces pays souhaitaient une approche plus consensuelle des grandes questions internationales, notamment le nouvel ordre économique international, le conflit du proche orient, la question de la décolonisation des territoires portugais d’Afrique centrale, la généralisation des conflits armés et des assassinats politiques.
La présence militaire belge en Afrique centrale est un fait colonial. Un rappel nécessaire de cette présence militaire depuis la période coloniale nous a permis de nous interroger sur la gestion difficile du devenir de ces soldats après les indépendances du Congo, du Rwanda et du Burundi, notamment pendant la crise Katangaise. Ces difficultés rencontrées au Congo poussent la Belgique à trouver des dérivatifs pour se désengager militairement au Ruanda-Urundi après l’indépendance en 1962. La visite officielle de juin 1967 d’Ahmadou Ahidjo en Belgique marque le début d’une intense coopération militaire entre la Belgique et le Cameroun. Les deux pays coopèrent pour la livraison du matériel de guerre par la Fabrique d’Herstal à Liège, et dans la formation les officiers camerounais en Belgique. Plusieurs facteurs justifiant cette coopération avec le Cameroun sont énumérés dans cette thèse. De plus, ce travail retrace l’implication de la Belgique dans les guerres du Shaba et ses initiatives en faveur d’une paix globale dans la région autour les années 80.
Le troisième grand axe de cette thèse développe la présence de la Belgique en Afrique centrale dans le cadre de la Communauté Economique Européenne. Après avoir expliqué l'historique et l'évolution du FED, nous avons exploré le poids de la présence belge au sein du Fond Européen de Développement par rapport à la France et les autres Etats de la CEE pour constater sa faiblesse dans cette institution contrôlée par la France l’Allemagne. Ce qui justifie son choix de renforcer la coopération bilatérale dans la région. Enfin, ce thèse insiste sur ces relations économiques bilatérales de la Belgique en Afrique centrale, principalement au Cameroun en comparaison avec les anciennes colonies pour voir l'influence de la Belgique au Cameroun, au Congo, au Rwanda et au Burundi depuis les indépendances jusqu'aux années nonante.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Verneuil, Christophe. "La Belgique entre la France et l'Allemagne de 1830 à 1914 : diplomatie et stratégie." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040131.
Full textThis doctoral thesis of contemporary history deals with the evolution of the relations between three European states from 1830 to 1914: Belgium, France and Prussia then German empire. How Belgium, independent from his revolution of 1830 and European treaties of 1839, fits into the European accord between the great powers during the 19th century? Belgium, from the independence, indeed during the Dutch government of the kingdom of Netherlands, is under attention of the five European great powers: the Belgian state is a master piece of European balance. Buffer-state between France and Prussia then Germany after 1871, Belgium is too the area of their political, strategic, economic and cultural rivalry: both of them search to attract Belgium to self and warp the neutrality in his favor. Many crisis draw European accord's and Belgian’s attention between 1830 and 1914: the orient's crisis of 1840, which is the first occasion for the Belgian to define their foreign policy based on a strict neutrality, the French attempts of customs union of 1842, the revolutions of 1848, the ambitions of the second empire, the war of 1870, and the tension between France and Germany from 1871 to 1914. The Belgian themselves trust international treaties of 19th April 1839 and fairness of great powers, and worry only during some European crisis, especially before the first world war
Bitsch, Marie-Thérèse. "La Belgique entre la France et l'Allemagne, 1905-1914." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010549.
Full textBelgium seemed to be a field of competition between france and germany. It was an area sometimes favorable toward economic cooperation but was more often a site of political and commercial rivalry between the two neighbouring powers. The business relations, well-developed in this particular case, were characterized by certain dissymmetries. Encouraged by a commercial treaty, the trade between germany and belgium grew rapidy; whereas trade between belgium and france was greatly disturbed by several customs disputes. More than the french, the germans ware able to grow their influence through some banks and several holding companies founded in brussels. The decade befor the first world war was market by tensions between the two rival blocks. The belgium government tried hard to remain neutral and keep an egual balance between its two neighbours. This was in spite of press campaigns which influenced public opinion and french propaganda which was more activ than the german
Oyono, Dieudonné. "La politique africaine du Cameroun, 1960-1985." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988IEPP0015.
Full textNguema, Engo Paul. "Une économie régionale transfrontalière : Gabon-Cameroun-Guinée Equatoriale." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30065.
Full textThe present work relates to the general topic of border geography. It exposes the problems of the crossborder region between gabon, cameroon and equatorial guinea confronted with requirements for economic and social development in central africa and the countries involved. It discusses in two main points the nature and the way how a certain kind of economy operates, which evolves outside the administrative divisions but is more or less subject to their constraints. The first point consists of highlighting the fundamentals of this economy. Elements are analysed, ranging from basic data to complmentarities and economical disparities, through resources pertaining to the crossborder region. The second point relates to its dynamics. It takes into account the structures as well as the actors which determine the actual functioning of that economy. The second point further includes crossborder impact on that region. Based on those main points, the analyses reveal that this economy is not "strong" but rather fragile but dependent on the political and economic situations not relating to the border regions but rather to the states concerned. A dual functioning system is exhibited which lacks harmony. As regards to the sociocultural aspect, the whole region benefits from it, whereas in the socio-economic field, non-native and foreign populations are more specially favoured than true natives
Torrent, Mélanie. "Le Cameroun rejoint le Commonwealth des nations (1995) : une question d'unité nationale?" Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040138.
Full textOn October 16th 1995, the Commonwealth announced that Cameroon would become its 52nd member at the Auckland CHOGM the following month. This study examines how the evolution of the Commonwealth's and Cameroon's mutual perceptions and representations generated a new pattern in international relations, more than thirty years after the birth of contemporary Cameroon. What light do the relations between Cameroon and the Commonwealth shed on nation-building and international representation ? What influence have Cameroon's relations with the Commonwealth had on national unity? This study demonstrates how the relations between Cameroon and the Commonwealth are closely linked to independence, reunification and nation-building and analyses the way they are perceived both in Cameroon and on the international stage. It assesses how the notion of development is at the core of the perceptions, representations and policies of Cameroon and the Commonwealth, and how it has brought them together. In parallel, Cameroon's admission is studied in the light of the deconstruction and reconstruction of Cameroon's identity, and of the Commonwealth's evolution, at a time when democracy and respect for human rights have become core values. This study intends to show the influence of identity conflicts and consensus on foreign policy, and to demonstrate how the Commonwealth was used by Cameroon's political actors in the struggle for national and international legitimacy
Atangana, Martin-René. "Les relations financières entre le Cameroun et la France et l'image de la France au Cameroun entre 1946 et 1956." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010531.
Full textIn the fifties, Cameroon was one of the French territories in black Africa considered with a great interest between 1946 and 1956. It got 17% of the French investments overseas during that period. That amount is almost the same one for the french equatorial Africa federation, which was bigger and had more people though. However, the image of France went gradually down in Cameroon from 1946 to 1956. One of the main issue of the French investments in Cameroon during that period was the rise of nationalism, and the start of the rebellion and the war from 1955. This thesis is a study of the relationship between the french colonial state and the Cameroonian society. It discuss the part played by Cameroon in the dynamic of the french capitalism, but also the part played by that capitalism in the evolution of the relationship between France and Cameroon, and in the degradation of the image of France in Cameroon between 1946 and 1956
Koutassila, Jean-Philippe. "Analyse des relations entre la conjoncture économique et le commerce extérieur au Congo et au Cameroun." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40018.
Full textFollowing the petrol rises during the 70s and the start of 80s, cameroon and congo's export became based on petrol. However, it is hard to accredit the idea of the existence of a dutch disease in with these countries are the victim of prices rise. The bad performance of congo's agricultural sector is more due to structural than conjonctural causes. Cameroon does not exhibit the symptoms of a country suffering from dutch disease ; the country has not shown a regression in the output of agricultural sector after the second oil boom. The absence (or the weakness) of notcable knock-on effect from the petroleum secteor to the rest of economy higlighto the set apart nature of the petrol industry. Thus, any increase in either petrol production or prices has not effect in creating employment and incomes distributed. During the 70s and 80s, the increase in petrol revenus created a passing euphoria, leading to laxer financial discipline, resulting in an exceptional rise in the general level of internal inflation. Since the fall in petrol prices, 1994 excepted, inflation has been slowed down in these countries by reduction in public sector spending and squeeze economy credits as recommended by the I. M. F
Sterkendries, Jean M. R. R. G. "La Belgique et la sécurité de l'Europe occidentale 1944-1955." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211367.
Full textKoungou, Léon. "Technicisation et réformes des politiques étatiques de défense du monde contemporain : adaptation de l'institution militaire et perspective stratégique en Afrique subsaharienne (Cameroun-Nigeria)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010339.
Full textHerremans, Bertrand. "Guerres de cabinets, ou, Petite histoire de l'impuissance de la Belgique dans la question nationale en Europe centrale, orientale et balkanique, 1918-1924." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210650.
Full textLa thèse aborde les interrogations, les positions de principe, les ambitions et les réalisations bien plus modestes de la diplomatie belge, en interaction avec les milieux politiques et une partie de la société du temps, quant à la question des nationalités en Europe centrale, orientale et balkanique (1918-1924). Les sept pays retenus sont la Pologne, la Tchécoslovaquie, l’Autriche, la Hongrie, la Yougoslavie, la Roumanie et la Bulgarie.
Par question des nationalités, il faut entendre trois aspects indissociables :la question de la modification des frontières dans cette partie du Vieux Continent (disparition des empires au profit des Etats précités), celle des territoires disputés entre lesdits Etats et enfin celle des minorités nationales.
Pour expliquer les différentes postures de chacun, l’étude envisage une multitude de facteurs de politique intérieure ou extérieure, principalement les peurs du socialisme et du séparatisme, mais aussi la question des rapports des individus (psychologie) et des groupes (cercles de connaissances, partis,…).
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Depoortere, Rolande A. "La Belgique et les réparations allemandes après la première Guerre mondiale, 1919-1925." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212662.
Full textAfouda, Alix Servais. "Echanges transfrontaliers et organisation de l'espace dans le bassin du lac Tchad (Nigéria, Cameroun, Niger, Tchad)." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30012.
Full textThe basin of Lake Chad, an ecologically fragile region, placed during the pre-colonial period under the pre-eminence of the empire of Kanem-Bornu became the subject of colonial conquests by France, United-Kingdom and Germany and since the region’s establishment of Independence, has been partitioned in several State-nations, namely Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad. Henceforth, we are witnessing the validation of the colonial division and the establishment of new borders, as every state attempts to reinforce their dominion, at the expense of the unity of the region itself. However, this region remains marked by very intense cross-border exchanges. Due to the ramification of trade circuits, as well as the importance of flow of goods and cross-border strategies of tradesmen and their employees (carriers, traders, brokers etc. ), these cross-border exchanges have contributed to the creation of cross-border territories whose operation does not necessarily meet the logic of space organization defined by the States. These territories interlock and become entangled, thus creating a large space of regional cross-bordering around Maiduguri, involving at times territories belonging to Nigeria, Cameroon, the Niger and Chad. The operating mode of this space and Maiduguri’s leading role, illustrate a territorial re-arrangement and a regional integration which remind us of the pre-colonial era, during which the former capitals (Kukawa, Birni-Ngarzagmu…) of Kanem-Bornou, polarized the basin of Lake Chad
Fejérdy, Gergely. "Les relations diplomatiques et culturelles entre les pays francophones d'Europe et la Hongrie, de 1944 à 1956." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040020.
Full textThe use of a common language in France, in Belgium and in Switzerland can be linked with some similar orientation of those countries towards Central Europe during the years that followed the end of the Second World War. Hungary sets as a good example as these three states represented an intermediate way between the two blocs in various manners. For European French-speaking countries Hungary was viewed as a weakest link of the Soviet sphere up to 1947; then, it was seen as a testing ground for Moscow yet, they could maintain reasonably decent relations, in comparison with neighbouring countries. This study mainly based on research in records gives a new perspective to the recent history of the international relations in Europe. It highlights the importance of personal networks created thanks to the use of a common language
Minfegue, assouga Calvin. "Espaces transfrontaliers, territorialités et conflictualités en Afrique centrale : cas des bassins frontaliers Est et Sud du Cameroun." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALH006.
Full textThis work makes the hypothesis that the potential for conflicts in some Cameroonian borderlands are (also) shaped by incompatibilities and divergences in the expression of territorialities in these spaces. Territorialities, understood in their socio-geographical sense in the wake of Raffestin's work, refer to representations, speeches (official and local) and practices that mediate the relationships between actors and spaces. This conception of territoriality finds fertile convergences with sociological and geographical works respectively oriented towards a renewed attention to banality and an interest in a "geography from below". Thus, these are plural forms of conflicts that can be observed with their socio-historical roots, their own movements and historicity and their connection to regional and global dynamics. The study of active and latent conflicts in the borderlands, with an entry privileging territoriality, also makes possible to present the complexity surrounding Cameroonian borders in the variety of its forms, the lability of its functions and the plasticity of its localization and situation.Two Cameroonian borderlands make possible such an analysis, namely Kye-Ossi in the South region and Garoua-Boulaï in the Eastern region. They are inserted in cross-border areas covering portions of territory in conflict (CAR) and territories where singular forms of insecurity formerly latent seem to emerge (Equatorial Guinea)
Bussière, Éric. "Les relations entre la France et la Belgique dans les rivalités économiques et financières en Europe : novembre 1918 - mars 1935." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040401.
Full textHistory of economic and financial relations between France and Belgium from the end of first world war to the failure of the gold-block caused by the devaluation of the Belgian franc in march 1935. Analysis of states policies and industrial or financial firms’ strategies. From 1918 to 1924, difficult economic alliance between France and Belgium in a general context of economical war against Germany. From 1925 to 1930, attempt to constitute a Europe of manufacturers founded on industrial cartels and progressive decrease of tariff barriers. France, Belgium, Germany are situated in the center of this project of a wide europe. From 1930, in a context of economic crisis and recession of international trade, attempt of regional ways. The gold-block, associating France, Belgium, Holland, Italy and Switzerland show itself a too narrow setting which explains its failure
Olcina, José Daniel. "L'opinion publique en Belgique entre 1812 et 1814 : les belges face à l'écroulement de l'Empire." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040045.
Full textAt the end of first Empire, public opinion in Belgium was influenced by the course of the war between France and Europe, from the shock of the Russian disaster to the hope for peace brought by the armistice of Pleiswitz and the resulting disappointment that followed the new start of the engagments. The Leipzig defeat in october definitively weakened the French domination and was followed by new demands from the authorities which turned the opinion away. During all this time the opinion was not directly determined with regard to France but to the war and its consequences: tax raises and the increasing burden of conscription
Pataule, Lukuku Thomas. "L'influence politique européenne dans les tentatives de construction d'un Etat démocratique au Congo-Kinshasa (1960 à nos jours)." Paris 8, 2003. http://octaviana.fr/document/174541872#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis is an effort we made to summary four decades of political relations between the european Union and Congo-Kinshasa. That means the political relations between Belgium and Congo in one hand and those between France and Congo in the other hand. We were obliged to study one theme between relationships ( according to the module in the political sciences in 1996- 1997 : Social and Political institutions and dynamism in West Europ ). Europ encourages the dictator government who starve their own people and change the public help for their own pocket. The president Mobutu had transformed his rich country such as Congo- Kinshasa into the poorest all over the world. There has been some influences on the government construction. Thereby our work is base on: speeches, summaries, extractions which are : Social politic system of the Congo ethnical groups in pre colonial period. Social politic period settled by Belgium and after the independence. The study of the relationship between the three periods. Therefore we are in need of the History studies, political philosophy, political sociology, political anthropology and actualities which are: Congo and Belgium administration archives: some from political parties, some from syndical, professionnal and social organisation others from private actors and political witnesses. .
Gayard, Grégoire. "Projection internationale des entités fédérées : comparaison des politiques internationales en matière de climat du Québec et de la Wallonie." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020002.
Full textFederated units are increasingly active beyond their national borders. The strategies they employ depends in part on the federal context and political dynamics of the Federation these units belong to. The cases of Quebec, Canada, and Wallonia, Belgium, offer a contrasted glimpse on how federated units can take part in the foreign policy of their federation and develop their own autonomous actions abroad. In Canada, the weak institutionalization of intergovernmental affairs and the gaps of the Canadian Constitution on the sharing of external policy responsibilities has effectively given Ottawa control of Canada’s foreign policy. In this context, Quebec has used paradiplomacy to develop its own actions abroad. In Belgium, by contrast, the responsibilities with regards to external affairs have been shared among the federal government and the federated units as the country moved from a unitary system to a federal organization. In accordance with the “in foro interno, in foro externo” principle, Belgian Communities and Regions enjoy a vast autonomy regarding external affairs and are deeply involved in the making of Belgium’s foreign policy. These elements help to understand the different strategies picked by Quebec and Wallonia to get involved in the international talks on climate change. Whereas Quebec primarily relied on paradiplomacy, the Walloons chose to focus on the Belgian internal cooperation to defend their interest through the voice of Belgium
Vogt, Gilles. "Neutres face à la guerre franco-allemande (1870-1871) ? : diplomatie et dynamiques d'opinions dans les Etats de Suisse, de Belgique et du Danemark." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG010/document.
Full textNoting the cross-border nature of the political and cultural challenges raised by the Franco-German War of 1870-1871, this doctoral thesis proposes to question the experience of neutrality within the societies of three States – Denmark, Switzerland and Belgium – chosen for their complementarity in terms of strategy, geography, institutions and constitutional organisation. Diplomatic documents, administrative archives, newspapers, publications, artistic works, letters and private documentation serve a transnational study divided into three main directions. The first direction reveals the technical and technological environment in which neutrals operate, the feelings betrayed by their testimonies and their efforts to become and remain non-belligerent. The second direction interrogates the involvement of the neutrals during the war through – among others – the trajectories of philanthropists and volunteer soldiers. The third orientation poses a seemingly paradoxical question: is the neutral a victor or a vanquished of the war of 1870-1871 ?
Weis, Monique. "Les Pays-Bas espagnols et les Etats du Saint Empire (1559-1579): priorités et enjeux des correspondances diplomatiques en temps de troubles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211732.
Full textVerger, Solange. "Les chemins multiples de la coopération transfrontalière franco-belge : analyse des dynamiques institutionnelles." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00649238.
Full textSpeeckaert, Jean-Charles. "Construire une relation pacifiée. Les ministres de France à Bruxelles dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Pratiques et réseaux." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/256988.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
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Maurin, Olivier. "La Hongrie et les Pays Bas méridionaux durant la guerre de Succession d'Espagne : les ambitions de la diplomatie française." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30051/document.
Full textAt the beginning of the 18th century, Hungary and the Southern Netherlands are coveted by the French diplomacy. Those peripheral provinces of The Habsburg Empire oppose the centralization policy lead by Madrid and Vienna. In order to realize his dynastic ambitions, Louis XIV uses this context to destabilize these territories during the War of the Spanish Succession triggered by the death of the last Habsburg King of Spain, Charles II, the first November 1700. Louis XIV mobilizes his army and his ambassadors in the continuity of the foreign alliances « Alliance de revers » that have been conducted during centuries. The marquis des Alleurs and the president Pierre Rouillé de Marbeuf, agents of Louis XIV, half spy, half ambassadors, are respectively send in Hungary nearby the rebel prince François Rakoczi and in the Southern Netherlands nearby the general governor of the province and Elector of Bavaria, Maximilien-Emmanuel de Wittelsbach. Far from the din of the battlefield of the Spanish Succession, another war hardens. The battle for information’s became the first preoccupation of European courts. The confidentiality of the epistolary correspondences is a crucial object of attention. The purpose of this study is to define the framework of the French ambitions in Hungary and the Southern Netherlands at the beginning of the 18th century. The « alliance de revers » and military moves during the War of the Spanish Succession replace those two European countries at the heart of dynastic, diplomatic and military conflicts opposing the Bourbon’s and the Habsburg’s for European hegemony