Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Campagnes électorales – Québec (Province)'
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Roy, François. "Les Québécois sont-ils souverainistes? : étude sur le comportement électoral des Québécois de 1970 à 1994." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28872/28872.pdf.
Full textCantin, Andréanne. "Débuts, établissement et apogée des méthodes électorales à l'américaine sous l'Union nationale de Maurice Duplessis." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27810.
Full textTurbide, Olivier. "La performance médiatique des chefs politiques lors de la campagne électorale de 2003 au Québec : description et évaluation des images construites en situation de débat télévisé, d'entrevue d'affaires publiques et de talk show." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26269/26269.pdf.
Full textBergeron, Marco. "Le nationalisme et les partis politiques dans l'élection provinciale québécoise de 1936." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33570.pdf.
Full textMontigny, Éric. "Contraintes institutionnelles, leadership et sélection des objectifs partisans au sein des partis politiques : les cas du Parti québécois et du Labour britannique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22318.
Full textChampagne-Saint-Arnaud, Valériane, and Valériane Champagne-Saint-Arnaud. "L'évaluation de l'efficacité des campagnes de publicité sociale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38209.
Full textLa publicité sociale, que plusieurs inscrivent dans le domaine plus large du marketing social, occupe une part importante de l’industrie de la communication marketing au Québec : des dizaines de millions de dollars sont investis chaque année dans des campagnes publicitaires promouvant des causes sociales et environnementales multiples. Si les annonceurs sociaux choisissent cette forme de communication persuasive, c’est parce qu’ils sont animés de la conviction qu’elle est efficace pour susciter l’adoption de « bons » comportements ou l’abandon de « mauvais » comportements chez le public visé. Or, cette assertion soulève inévitablement des questions : l’efficacité des campagnes de publicité sociale est-elle évaluée? Le cas échéant, sur quels indicateurs et méthodes s’appuient ces évaluations? Sont-ils arrimés aux plus récentes connaissances issues de la recherche scientifique? Dans les écrits scientifiques, deux constats émergent : l’absence de consensus sur ce qui constitue une campagne efficace et sur la manière d’évaluer cette efficacité, ainsi que le manque de données empiriques sur les pratiques d’évaluation des professionnels. De tels constats conduisent naturellement à s’interroger sur la dynamique d’échange entre la recherche scientifique et les professionnels de la publicité sociale. Les données scientifiques sont-elles transférées aux professionnels? Dans l’affirmative, les intègrent-ils à leurs pratiques? Encore une fois, la revue de la littérature permet de constater que ces enjeux ont été peu documentés empiriquement jusqu’à présent. Dans ce contexte, l’étude s’est penchée sur l’enjeu général de l’arrimage entre les connaissances issues de la recherche scientifique (CIR) et les pratiques d’évaluation des campagnes de publicité sociale au Québec. S’appuyant sur un devis méthodologique mixte, un questionnaire a d’abord été soumis à soixante-deux professionnels de la publicité sociale oeuvrant au Québec, afin d’établir un portrait chiffré de leurs pratiques à l’égard de l’évaluation des campagnes ainsi que du transfert et de l’utilisation des connaissances scientifiques. Puis, vingt-trois professionnels ont participé à des entretiens individuels pour explorer plus en profondeur les raisons qui sous-tendent ces pratiques.
L’analyse conjointe des résultats du questionnaire et des entretiens a révélé que les pratiques des professionnels sont partiellement rigoureuses pour évaluer l’efficacité des campagnes, puisqu’elles présentent des lacunes autant pour mesurer les réactions que les résultats générés. Cette conclusion s’articule autour de cinq observations principales : (1) les professionnels n’effectuent pas systématiquement une évaluation des campagnes et, lorsqu’ils le font, c’est principalement à court terme après leur déploiement; (2) les indicateurs et les méthodes utilisés pour évaluer les réactions couvrent rarement la phase d’implication du récepteur; (3) le recours fréquent aux statistiques de popularité d’une campagne sur Internet fournit des données peu pertinentes pour en mesurer les effets réels qu’elle génère; (4) les indicateurs permettant de mesurer le processus de changement comportemental ne sont pas systématiquement utilisés et (5) les professionnels misent souvent sur des méthodes subjectives reposant sur des mesures autorapportées par le public cible des campagnes. Qui plus est, les entretiens ont révélé la tendance des professionnels à sélectionner certaines données et/ou à les interpréter à leur avantage, ce qui peut conduire à déclarer efficaces des campagnes qui ne le sont pas en réalité. Par ailleurs, l’étude révèle que les professionnels de la publicité sociale entretiennent un lien ténu avec le monde la recherche scientifique. Les activités de transfert et d’utilisation des CIR sont peu fréquentes et, lorsqu’elles sont réalisées, c’est principalement dans une visée utilitaire. Autrement dit, les CIR ne servent généralement pas à guider les décisions stratégiques et créatives en aval, mais plutôt à les supporter en amont. Finalement, l’étude offre un apport théorique important en proposant un nouveau cadre conceptuel et opérationnel de l’évaluation des campagnes de publicité sociale. Clarifiant ce qu’est une campagne de publicité sociale efficace et établissant une catégorisation précise des indicateurs et des méthodes permettant de l’évaluer, ce cadre fournit une distinction claire entre les réactions générées par une campagne et ses résultats d’une campagne, deux concepts qui souffraient d’une importante imprécision dans la littérature scientifique jusqu’à présent. L’évaluation des réactions s’appuie sur une nouvelle modélisation en trois phases, fruit de la fusion de modèles hiérarchiques et non hiérarchiques de la réception d’une publicité sociale. L’évaluation des résultats, quant à elle, s’enracine dans un modèle théorique du changement comportemental éprouvé empiriquement – l’approche de l’action raisonnée de Fishbein et Ajzen (2010) – dont il décompose chacune des variables pour en faire cinq indicateurs d’efficacité publicitaire.
L’analyse conjointe des résultats du questionnaire et des entretiens a révélé que les pratiques des professionnels sont partiellement rigoureuses pour évaluer l’efficacité des campagnes, puisqu’elles présentent des lacunes autant pour mesurer les réactions que les résultats générés. Cette conclusion s’articule autour de cinq observations principales : (1) les professionnels n’effectuent pas systématiquement une évaluation des campagnes et, lorsqu’ils le font, c’est principalement à court terme après leur déploiement; (2) les indicateurs et les méthodes utilisés pour évaluer les réactions couvrent rarement la phase d’implication du récepteur; (3) le recours fréquent aux statistiques de popularité d’une campagne sur Internet fournit des données peu pertinentes pour en mesurer les effets réels qu’elle génère; (4) les indicateurs permettant de mesurer le processus de changement comportemental ne sont pas systématiquement utilisés et (5) les professionnels misent souvent sur des méthodes subjectives reposant sur des mesures autorapportées par le public cible des campagnes. Qui plus est, les entretiens ont révélé la tendance des professionnels à sélectionner certaines données et/ou à les interpréter à leur avantage, ce qui peut conduire à déclarer efficaces des campagnes qui ne le sont pas en réalité. Par ailleurs, l’étude révèle que les professionnels de la publicité sociale entretiennent un lien ténu avec le monde la recherche scientifique. Les activités de transfert et d’utilisation des CIR sont peu fréquentes et, lorsqu’elles sont réalisées, c’est principalement dans une visée utilitaire. Autrement dit, les CIR ne servent généralement pas à guider les décisions stratégiques et créatives en aval, mais plutôt à les supporter en amont. Finalement, l’étude offre un apport théorique important en proposant un nouveau cadre conceptuel et opérationnel de l’évaluation des campagnes de publicité sociale. Clarifiant ce qu’est une campagne de publicité sociale efficace et établissant une catégorisation précise des indicateurs et des méthodes permettant de l’évaluer, ce cadre fournit une distinction claire entre les réactions générées par une campagne et ses résultats d’une campagne, deux concepts qui souffraient d’une importante imprécision dans la littérature scientifique jusqu’à présent. L’évaluation des réactions s’appuie sur une nouvelle modélisation en trois phases, fruit de la fusion de modèles hiérarchiques et non hiérarchiques de la réception d’une publicité sociale. L’évaluation des résultats, quant à elle, s’enracine dans un modèle théorique du changement comportemental éprouvé empiriquement – l’approche de l’action raisonnée de Fishbein et Ajzen (2010) – dont il décompose chacune des variables pour en faire cinq indicateurs d’efficacité publicitaire.
The joint analysis of the results of the questionnaire and the interviews revealed that the professionals' practices are partially rigorous in evaluating campaign effectiveness, since they have shortcomings in both measuring target audience reactions and behavioral results. This conclusion is based on five main observations: (1) professionals do not systematically carry out an evaluation of campaigns and, when they do, it is mainly in the short term after their deployment; (2) the indicators and methods used to assess the reactions rarely cover the target audience involvement phase; (3) frequent use of popularity statistics for an Internet campaign provides irrelevant data for measuring audience reactions; (4) the indicators used to measure the behavioral change process are not systematically used and (5) professionals often rely on subjective methods based on selfreported measures by the target audience. Moreover, the interviews revealed the tendency of professionals to select certain data and/or interpret them to their advantage, which may lead to declaring campaigns that are not effective in reality. In addition, the study reveals that social advertising professionals have a tenuous connection to the world of scientific research. The transfer and use of scientific knowledge are infrequent and, when carried out, it is primarily for utilitarian purposes. In other words, scientific knowledge is generally not used to guide policy and creative decisions downstream, but rather to support them upstream. Finally, the study offers an important theoretical contribution by proposing a new conceptual and operational framework for the evaluation of social advertising campaigns. Clarifying what an effective social advertising campaign is and establishing an accurate categorization of indicators and methods for evaluating it, this framework provides a clear distinction between the target audience reactions and the behavioral results of a campaign. These are two concepts that have suffered from significant imprecision in scientific literature so far. The reactions assessment is based on a new three-phrase model. This is the result of the merging of hierarchical and non-hierarchical models of information processing. The evaluation of behavioral results, for its part, is rooted in a theoretical model that is proven empirically – the Fishbein and Ajzen (2010)’s reasoned action approach – of which it breaks down each of the variables to make five indicators of advertising effectiveness.
The joint analysis of the results of the questionnaire and the interviews revealed that the professionals' practices are partially rigorous in evaluating campaign effectiveness, since they have shortcomings in both measuring target audience reactions and behavioral results. This conclusion is based on five main observations: (1) professionals do not systematically carry out an evaluation of campaigns and, when they do, it is mainly in the short term after their deployment; (2) the indicators and methods used to assess the reactions rarely cover the target audience involvement phase; (3) frequent use of popularity statistics for an Internet campaign provides irrelevant data for measuring audience reactions; (4) the indicators used to measure the behavioral change process are not systematically used and (5) professionals often rely on subjective methods based on selfreported measures by the target audience. Moreover, the interviews revealed the tendency of professionals to select certain data and/or interpret them to their advantage, which may lead to declaring campaigns that are not effective in reality. In addition, the study reveals that social advertising professionals have a tenuous connection to the world of scientific research. The transfer and use of scientific knowledge are infrequent and, when carried out, it is primarily for utilitarian purposes. In other words, scientific knowledge is generally not used to guide policy and creative decisions downstream, but rather to support them upstream. Finally, the study offers an important theoretical contribution by proposing a new conceptual and operational framework for the evaluation of social advertising campaigns. Clarifying what an effective social advertising campaign is and establishing an accurate categorization of indicators and methods for evaluating it, this framework provides a clear distinction between the target audience reactions and the behavioral results of a campaign. These are two concepts that have suffered from significant imprecision in scientific literature so far. The reactions assessment is based on a new three-phrase model. This is the result of the merging of hierarchical and non-hierarchical models of information processing. The evaluation of behavioral results, for its part, is rooted in a theoretical model that is proven empirically – the Fishbein and Ajzen (2010)’s reasoned action approach – of which it breaks down each of the variables to make five indicators of advertising effectiveness.
Social advertising, which is part of the broader field of social marketing, occupies a significant part of the marketing communications industry in Quebec. Tens of millions of dollars are invested every year for advertising campaigns that promote multiple social and environmental causes. If social advertisers choose this persuasive form of communication, it is because they are convinced that it is effective in encouraging the adoption of "good" behaviors or the abandonment of "bad" behaviors among the targeted audience. Nevertheless, this assertion inevitably raises questions: is the effectiveness of social advertising campaigns evaluated? If so, what indicators and methods are used to support these evaluations? Are they linked to the latest evidence based on scientific research? Two findings emerge from the scientific literature: the lack of consensus on what constitutes an effective campaign and how to evaluate this effectiveness, as well as the lack of empirical data on professional evaluation practices. Such findings naturally lead to question the dynamics of exchange between scientific research and social advertising professionals. Is the scientific data transferred to the professionals? If so, do they incorporate them into their practices? Once again, a review of the literature shows that up until now, these issues have been poorly documented on an empirical level. In this context, the study looked at the general issue of the link between knowledge generated from scientific research and the evaluation practices of social advertising campaigns in Quebec. Based on a mixed methods design, a questionnaire was first submitted to sixty-two social advertising professionals working in the province of Quebec. Its purpose was to establish a quantitative profile of their practices with respect to campaign evaluation and the transfer and use of scientific knowledge. Twenty-three professionals then took part in oneon- one interviews to further explore the reasons behind these practices.
Social advertising, which is part of the broader field of social marketing, occupies a significant part of the marketing communications industry in Quebec. Tens of millions of dollars are invested every year for advertising campaigns that promote multiple social and environmental causes. If social advertisers choose this persuasive form of communication, it is because they are convinced that it is effective in encouraging the adoption of "good" behaviors or the abandonment of "bad" behaviors among the targeted audience. Nevertheless, this assertion inevitably raises questions: is the effectiveness of social advertising campaigns evaluated? If so, what indicators and methods are used to support these evaluations? Are they linked to the latest evidence based on scientific research? Two findings emerge from the scientific literature: the lack of consensus on what constitutes an effective campaign and how to evaluate this effectiveness, as well as the lack of empirical data on professional evaluation practices. Such findings naturally lead to question the dynamics of exchange between scientific research and social advertising professionals. Is the scientific data transferred to the professionals? If so, do they incorporate them into their practices? Once again, a review of the literature shows that up until now, these issues have been poorly documented on an empirical level. In this context, the study looked at the general issue of the link between knowledge generated from scientific research and the evaluation practices of social advertising campaigns in Quebec. Based on a mixed methods design, a questionnaire was first submitted to sixty-two social advertising professionals working in the province of Quebec. Its purpose was to establish a quantitative profile of their practices with respect to campaign evaluation and the transfer and use of scientific knowledge. Twenty-three professionals then took part in oneon- one interviews to further explore the reasons behind these practices.
Daignault, Pénélope. "L'implication multidimensionnelle des récepteurs comme indicateur de l'efficacité de l'argument de crainte : le cas des campagnes de sécurité routière." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19326.
Full textDuval, Dominic. "Les promesses électorales : mise en œuvre, perceptions et couverture médiatique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31749.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation is composed of three articles related to electoral pledges in Canada. In the first article, we highlight the importance of accounting for time in the study of pledge fulfillment, effectively adding a significant element to the ongoing academic discussions of the factors that influence the fulfillment of party promises. Unlike previous analyses in which pledge fulfillment is assumed to be a uniform process occurring over time, we analyze party pledge fulfillment using a discrete time approach: doing so highlights yet unobserved dynamics. More precisely, we find that if the government does not enact pledges within the first half of its mandate, the probability of these pledges ever being fulfilled drops drastically. The discrete time modeling approach also allows us to investigate the relationships existing between the budget balance and pledge fulfillment more thoroughly. Our research also extends the study of pledge fulfillment to a new case, the province of Quebec, for the period of 1994–2014 encompassing six governments. Finally, we also conduct similar analyses on Canadian pledge fulfillment data spanning seven successive governments from 1993 to 2015. This study analyzes a total of 1431 manually coded election pledges. In the second article, we examine citizens’ evaluations of specific campaign pledge fulfillment using data from the 2015 Canadian Election Study. We find that the accuracy of these evaluations increases in the presence of factors related to citizens’ informed judgments, namely political knowledge and the relative importance of each pledge. On the other hand, we find that citizens’ evaluations often turn on factors not based on informed judgments but rather on group identities and a priori beliefs, including partisan identification and political trust. The presence of these factors does not to increase the likelihood of accuracy of pledge evaluations. We also find, through a split ballot experiment, that even though a change in question wording affects the tone of pledge evaluations, it does not affect their accuracy. In the third article, we investigate the portrayal of electoral pledges in the news media. We know very little about the portrayal of electoral pledges in news media which is problematic because we do know the majority of citizens do not read electoral platforms, budgets, bills, etc. and as such obtain the information they need from the media. More precisely, this article investigates whether the media alert citizens when a pledge is broken? This study covers the 244 pledges made by the government party, the Conservative Party, during the 2011 and 2008 Canadian elections. Our period ranges from the 2008 election (07/09/2008) to the end of the 2011 mandate (08/04/2015). This study finds that the news media do alert citizens when a pledge is broken and that what is often described as the “Burglar alarm model” in political communication provides an apt description of the dynamics at play in the coverage of electoral pledges.
Lachapelle, Marie-Andrée. "L'insertion sociale des engagés dans les campagnes du gouvernement de Québec dans la deuxième moitié du XVIIe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38124.pdf.
Full textBoivin, Maxime. "La conduite enivrée : mise en lumière d'une zone grise de la conduite sous influence d'alcool chez les jeunes et son influence sur les campagnes de sensibilisation." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31888.
Full textIn Quebec, despite the important prevention, educational and awareness efforts deployed over the past forty years, drinking and driving is one of the main road safety concerns. This problem is even more pronounced among young drivers (16 to 24 years old), who are systematically overrepresented in drunk driving related accidents and infractions. To better understand problematic behaviours related to drinking and driving among young drivers in Quebec and why they persist, we sought out young drivers’ perspectives of the subject. Our inductive approach is based on grounded theory, which gives precedence to participants’ experiences, from which is built, iteratively, a theorized understanding of a problem. A total of 57 young drivers (18 to 24 years old) took part in online group interviews that we organized from September to December of 2015. Participants were asked about their perceptions, beliefs, and behaviours related to drinking and driving. The exchanges were then analyzed inductively, leading to a theorization based on the identification of four main barriers to adopting responsible driving among young drivers, namely 1) a misperception of the risks associated with drinking and driving, 2) a significant difficulty in moderating alcohol consumption, 3) a misunderstanding of how to assess the ability to drive after drinking, as well as 4) erroneous perceptions of the solutions to driving after drinking too much. Through their combination, our analysis brought to light a largely unknown risky behaviour, buzzed driving, which we found to be a form of illegal driving that contributes to the persistence of the drinking and driving problem among young drivers. A type of drunk or impaired driving, buzzed driving is distinguishable due to the driver perceptions. Having drunk only a little too much alcohol, the intoxicated driver usually shows very little evidence of alcohol intoxication. Hence, he has difficulty recognizing his inability to drive. The four barriers previously identified explain this problematic behaviour and its adoption by young drivers. Moreover, they allow us to suggest possible solutions to overcome the barriers to the adoption of safe behaviours regarding buzzed driving.
Migneault, Joanie. "DES RURAUX EN VILLE. Une facette des migrations internes dans la vallée du Saint-Laurent: itinéraire et destin des migrants de provenance rurale établis à Québec en 1744." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26926/26926.pdf.
Full textLemieux, Lefebvre Geneviève. "La qualification péjorative dans le discours politique en campagne électorale." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2242/1/M10936.pdf.
Full textBouthillier, Christine. "La couverture médiatique du débat des chefs au Québec : information ou spectacle télévisuel?" Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2760/1/M11321.pdf.
Full textTessier, Benoit. "Espace politique et positions partisanes : les plateformes électorales au Québec de 1994 à 2007." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1440/1/M10581.pdf.
Full textBernard, Johanie. "L'impact de la publicité sur les représentations des groupes sociaux : le cas des campagnes de recrutement des ordres comptables québécois." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4880/1/M12453.pdf.
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