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Journal articles on the topic 'Campaign literature, 1943'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ghimire, Govind Raj. "How Does the Concept of a Desired End State Help Us to Judge the Sicily Campaign in Retrospect?" Shivapuri Journal 26, no. 1 (2025): 42–52. https://doi.org/10.3126/shivapuri.v26i1.75832.

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The Allied campaigns preceding the landings in the beaches of Normandy shaped the perceptions and thinking of allied commanders on how to conduct a large-scale invasion against the German held defences in France in the later stages of World War II. One such campaign in Sicily in the summer of 1943, “Operation Husky”, is a study in case as to whether that campaign could be taken as a success or failure for the Allies in terms of meeting the desired end state. This paper examines the various events of the Sicily campaign and tries to identify how the concept of a desired end state can help to ju

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Maroń, Jerzy. "Poglądy Franciszka Skibińskiego na motoryzację kawalerii i organizację wojsk pancernych (do 1945 roku)." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 25, no. 1 (2024): 142–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2024.1(287).0004.

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The article presents and analyzes the views of Major General Franciszek Skibiński on the organization of the armored division. Skibiński presented his proposal, based on his own experience and available literature before the outbreak of the war. During his service in the Polish Armed Forces, he presented a modified version arising from the war experiences of the French campaign of 1940 and the organization of British armored forces. The validity of which was verified during the war in 1944–1945.

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Radecka, Anna. "Śladami żołnierzy Obwodu Jędrzejowskiego Armii Krajowej 1939-1956." Sowiniec 27, no. 49 (2016): 101–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/sowiniec.27.2016.49.03.

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Following the Footsteps of the Soldiers of the Jędrzejów District of the Home Army in the Years 1939-1956. Part 1: The Conspiracy in KarolówkaThe family of Przemysław Janoff (Janów), a forester and administrator of the forests and goods of the landowner Górski family, has lived since 1936 in Motkowice, a small town located 14 km east of Jędrzejów. The forest lodge Karolówka became a center of underground activity during the German occupation. Przemysław Janoff, codename „Stary”, together with his son Sergiusz, codename „Set”, soldiers of the Union of Armed Struggle, and later of the Home Army,

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4

Sidorchuk, Ilya Viktorovich, and Svetlana Borisovna Ulyanova. "The campaign for domestic priorities in science and technology in 1947-1948 (based on materials from higher education institutions in Leningrad)." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 3 (March 2025): 235–42. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2025.3.74745.

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The present study is dedicated to the examination of the history of domestic science, specifically the late Stalin period campaign for national priorities. The issue is considered through the example of higher education in Leningrad. In preparing this work, unpublished materials on the activities of the organizations of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in Leningrad's universities, held in the Central State Archive of Historical and Political Documents of St. Petersburg, were widely used. It was the party structures that acted as initiators and organizers of most political and ideolog

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5

Marlowe, Greg. "Year One: Radiocarbon Dating and American Archaeology, 1947-1948." American Antiquity 64, no. 1 (1999): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2694343.

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This paper both expands and reconceptualizes our knowledge about the early (January 1947 to January 1948) and formative responses of American archaeologists and anthropologists to word and rumor about W. F Libby's 14C dating system. Drawing principally from primary sources for the first time, integrated with literature from the history and sociology of science, new and interpretative information is offered relative to several topics. They include: (1) the profession's inefficient communication networks and their influence on the year-long course of truncated dialogue about purported radioactiv

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Rahmayna, Kania Bening. "Media Campaign Advocacy Supporting Indonesian Ianfu Survivors: A Postfeminist Perspective." SALASIKA: Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Studies 5, no. 1 (2022): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36625/sj.v5i1.96.

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Ianfu is a system of sexual slavery during the Japanese occupation in Indonesia on 1942-1945. Ianfu is interested in researching from the point of view of one of the theories in Feminism, namely the theory of Postfeminism. The purpose of writing this article is for two reasons, first, ianfu is one of the historical facts of Indonesia which is still unresolved. Second, with this article, I hope that more people will know about Ianfu. In addition, this paper was also prepared to fulfill the final semester assignment for the Gender Feminism Course. The method I use in this paper is the Literature

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Palko, Olena. "Mykola Khvyl’ovyy and the making of Soviet Ukrainian literature." Connexe : les espaces postcommunistes en question(s) 5 (October 23, 2020): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5077/journals/connexe.2019.e249.

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The October Revolution brought about a radical shift in the cultural sphere. A new generation of artists and writers was formed. Their orientation towards the future and critical attitude to the past initiated a new chapter of revolutionary and proletarian culture. In Soviet Ukraine, this new artistic cohort in addition embraced national sentiments advancing a culture that was both Soviet and Ukrainian. This article examines the artistic and ideological development of Mykola Khvyl’ovyy (1893–1933), a writer and publicist who championed the ideological struggle for the autonomous project of a S

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Pashko, Oksana. "“Each Historical Stage Leads Man to Activity...” (Letters of Ahapii Shamrai to Anastasiia Nizhenets, 1945–1949)." NaUKMA Research Papers. Literary Studies, no. 4-5 (March 17, 2025): 105–15. https://doi.org/10.18523/2618-0537.2024.4-5.105-115.

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The publication, based on archival materials, reconstructs for the first time the unknown pages of the biography of the Ukrainian literary critic Ahapii Shamrai after his return from Russia to Kyiv in August 1944. The scientist was accused of “bourgeois nationalism” and cosmopolitanism during two repressive campaigns of the late 1940s after his article “Lesia Ukrainka and English Literature (Episode One)” (1945). This work is a valuable study: comparing Shelley`s “Ozymandia” and Lesya Ukrainka’s “Inscription on the Ruin”, the Shamrai expresses a thesis about the genetic links between these tex

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Martin, Simon. "A ‘Boy's Own’ boy zone: The making of fascist men in Emilio De Martino's children's sporting novels." Literature & History 26, no. 1 (2017): 74–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306197317695081.

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Sports editor of the Corriere della Sera, Emilio De Martino was one of Fascist Italy's most vitriolic sports journalists and prolific authors of sporting fiction. Analysis of his three novels for children published from 1941 to 1943 will consider how his works contributed, first, to the regime's attempt to forge and reinvent both real and imagined traditions through literature, and, second, to Fascism's drive to create a virile, physically and mentally strong youth. Offering a new perspective on Fascism's investment in and exploitation of sport, this article will reveal how a variety of the re

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Chu, Tiffany S., and Alex Braithwaite. "The impact of foreign fighters on civil conflict outcomes." Research & Politics 4, no. 3 (2017): 205316801772205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053168017722059.

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There has been a great deal of discussion about the large volumes of foreign fighters involved in civil conflicts in Syria and Iraq over recent years. Yet, there remains little systematic evidence about the effect, if any, that foreign fighters have upon the conflicts they join. Existing literature distinguishes between the resources fighters bring to rebel groups and the liability they represent in regards to campaign cohesion. We seek to establish preliminary evidence as to whether or not foreign fighters contribute to the success of the campaigns they join. Our multinomial logistic and comp

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11

Zeidman, Lawrence A. "Neuroscience in Nazi Europe Part I: Eugenics, Human Experimentation, and Mass Murder." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 38, no. 5 (2011): 696–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100054068.

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ABSTRACT:The Nazi regime in Germany from 1933 to 1945 waged a veritable war throughout Europe to eliminate neurologic disease from the gene pool. Fueled by eugenic policies on racial hygiene, the Nazis first undertook a sterilization campaign against “mental defectives,” which included neurologic patients with epilepsy and other disorders, as well as psychiatric patients. From 1939-41 the Nazis instead resorted to ”euthanasia” of many of the same patients. Some neuroscientists were collaborators in this program, using patients for research, or using extracted brains following their murder. Oth

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Frisk, Kristian. "Post-Heroic Warfare Revisited: Meaning and Legitimation of Military Losses." Sociology 52, no. 5 (2017): 898–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038516680313.

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The article challenges the thesis that western societies have moved towards a post-heroic mood in which military casualties are interpreted as nothing but a waste of life. Using content analysis and qualitative textual analysis of obituaries produced by the Royal Danish Army in memory of soldiers killed during the Second World War (1940–1945) and the military campaign in Afghanistan (2002–2014), the article shows that a ‘good’ military death is no longer conceived of as a patriotic sacrifice, but is instead legitimised by an appeal to the unique moral worth, humanitarian goals and high profess

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Marín, Luis Muñoz. "Luis Muñoz Marín's Campaign Stump Speech, 1938–1940." Journal for the History of Rhetoric 10, no. 1 (2007): 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jhistrhetoric.10.1.0282.

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Wells, Julia. "We Have Done with Pleading. The Women's 1913 Anti-Pass Campaign." Agenda, no. 13 (1992): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4065620.

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15

Rukšėnas, Alfredas. "Controversy in the Biography of Jonas Noreika-General Vėtra." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 39 (2024): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2016.102.

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The article focuses on the exploration of the biography of the famous Lithuanian resistance activist Jonas Noreika-General Vėtra (8 October 1910 to 26 February 1947). It raises two questions related to the specific nature of his activities during the Nazi occupation and his relationship with the Holocaust. In order to answer these questions his life in the pre-resistance period, the period of resistance fight, and his relationship with the Holocaust are explored. The pre-resistance period in Noreika’s biography covers the period from 8 October 1910 to 15 June 1940. It is described as the perio

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Fisenko, Aleksandra S. "Amerika and Literature: on the History of the Magazine in the Postwar USSR (1944–1952)." Literature of the Americas, no. 16 (2024): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2024-16-271-290.

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A vivid illustration of the successes of U.S.–Soviet diplomacy during the period of allied relations was the magazine Amerika, published in the United States in Russian and distributed in the USSR. The magazine was intended to inform Soviet citizens about real American life, familiarize them with the achievements of the United States in science and culture. It was important to present American literature on the pages of the magazine: authors new to Soviet readers and stories by well-known writers translated into Russian for the first time. The article concludes that, along with the rest of the

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Niarchos, Georgios. "The Effect of the Bulgarian Occupation on the Muslim Minority in Western Thrace." East Central Europe 41, no. 2-3 (2014): 330–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-04103008.

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The Axis campaign in the Balkans resulted in the occupation of Greece (1941–1944) by German, Italian, and Bulgarian forces. During the occupation, a number of ethnic groups raised secessionist demands and aligned themselves with those, who they thought, would better serve their aspirations for greater autonomy. The Muslim minority of Western Thrace stands in sharp contrast to this paradigm, as despite its numerical strength and its proximity with the Turkish “motherland,” as well as its segregation from the Christian majority and the state authorities, it made no organized attempt to secede an

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18

Hassiotis, Loukianos. "Veterans’ stories of the British campaign in Greece (1941)." Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 42, no. 2 (2018): 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/byz.2018.10.

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At the beginning of 1941 Britain decided to provide military aid to Greece, which was facing an ongoing war against Italy and was expecting a German invasion. This article discusses the impressions and experiences of the British soldiers who took part in the campaign, using their letters, diaries and their – mostly unpublished – reminiscences. It examines their perception of Greece and its inhabitants, as well of their fellow allies and their enemies; their venture in military operations, or captivity; and their daily routine. Furthermore, it comments on their retrospective assessments of the

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19

Reznik, Alexander. "Leon Trotsky, the Cultural Debates, and the Political Struggle in 1923." Historical Materialism 28, no. 2 (2020): 140–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-00001823.

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Abstract This article examines interconnections between politics and culture in the early Soviet era, using Leon Trotsky’s activities in the campaign for a new everyday life (novyi byt) in 1923 as a case-study. Traditionally, scholars pay attention primarily to Trotsky’s writings on literature and art. In contrast, this article shows the important role of Trotsky’s brochure ‘Problems of Everyday Life’ in the development of a new field of political communication that became the space for criticism of different political and cultural aspects of Soviet power and Bolshevik rule. Using archival and

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20

Galimzyanova, Alina T., and Alfiya G. Gallyamova. "A Path two Decades long: how the First Collective Monograph of the Institute of Language, Literature and History on the “History of the Tatar ASSR” was created." Golden Horde Review 11, no. 1 (2023): 202–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2313-6197.2023-11-1.202-219.

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Research objectives: To contribute to the analysis of the conditions and factors, as well as the results of the activities of Tatar humanitarian specialists in the 1930s–1950s. The article deals with the actual aspects of studying the history of historical science in one of the major regions of Russia – the Republic of Tatarstan – during the Soviet period. It highlights the process of statization of the activities of historians and the dramatic conflicts associated with their subordination to the official Marxist-Leninist concept of periodization of human history. In connection with the restor

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Uraeva, I. V. "Dynamics of the library system in Tambov region (1930s - early 1940s)." Bibliosphere, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2017-2-23-31.

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Significant changes in the library network development of Tambov region have occurred as a result of reforming the administrative-territorial division. The counties and townships abolition has led to a change of the libraries typology. The Central Provincial Library was first transformed into the Central District Library (before 1934), then - into the Central Municipal one (until 1937), and, finally, to the Regional one (in 1937). A specific feature of the period under review was opening a central library in each district (with a network of mobile libraries), as well as the organizing stationa

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22

Kates, Susan. "Literacy, Voting Rights, and the Citizenship Schools in the South, 1957-70." College Composition & Communication 57, no. 3 (2006): 479–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ccc20065050.

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This essay examines the history of a massive literacy campaign called the Citizenship School Program that began as a response to the racist literacy tests that disenfranchised countless African American voters throughout the Southern United States between 1945 and 1965. The Citizenship Schools prepared thousands of African Americans to pass the literacy test by using materials that critiqued white supremacism and emphasized the twentieth-century struggle for civil rights.

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23

Boin, Douglas Ryan. "Late Antique Ostia and a Campaign for Pious Tourism: Epitaphs for Bishop Cyriacus and Monica, Mother of Augustine." Journal of Roman Studies 100 (June 1, 2010): 195–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075435810000031.

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ABSTRACTEver since Augustine narrated an account of his mother's death at Ostia, social historians have tried to adduce the identity of the person who erected Monica's tombstone, a copy of which is preserved in a ninth-century codex. Three members of the gens Anicii, all of whom were Augustine's contemporaries, have become usual suspects in the secondary literature. Throughout these debates the epitaph itself, a fragment of which was found in 1945, is frequently cited but rarely treated as a primary text. This article presents a new study of that epigraph and proposes that it was erected much

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Kishchenkov, Mikhail S., Sergey A. Mikhaylov, and Denis V. Tumakov. "Participation of representatives of the Yaroslavl regional elite A.I. Lisitsyn, E.B. Mizulina and D.A. Starodubtsev in the elections to the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in 1993." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 190 (2021): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2021-26-190-212-222.

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This study examines the election campaign to elect representatives of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in the Yaroslavl Region in 1993 and its results. We examine the political context against which the elections took place, as well as give a brief overview of the election campaign in different regions of the country. The programs of the main candidates, their goals and objectives implemented during the election campaign, as well as the process of summing up the results of the vote are analyzed. An attempt was made to explain the success of some candidat

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Bezugolny, Alexey Yu. "“Voluntary Mobilization” in July 1941: Recruitment of Divisions of People's Militia of Moscow." RUDN Journal of Russian History 22, no. 4 (2023): 629–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-4-629-644.

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The author presents an analysis of the peculiarities of manning divisions of the People's militia, formed in Moscow in July 1941. Despite the abundance of literature on the history of the Moscow militia, this aspect of its history has not been studied enough. The research is based on archival sources: both documents of the military department and on documents of the Commission on the History of the Great Patriotic War at the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, which have been actively introduced into scientific circulation in recent years. The content of the regulatory framework of the militia, t

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Vliegenthart, Rens. "The Professionalization of Political Communication? A Longitudinal Analysis of Dutch Election Campaign Posters." American Behavioral Scientist 56, no. 2 (2011): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764211419488.

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This article provides an analysis of Dutch election posters in the period from 1946 to 2006. Based on the literature on the professionalization of political communication, several hypotheses are formulated regarding changes in textual and visual elements of those posters. These hypotheses focus on over-time changes in the presence and prominence of the party leader and party logo’s as well as references to specific political issues and ideology in these posters. In total, 225 posters for 23 parties in 19 elections are analyzed. Results reveal that changes in visual elements are in line with th

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Córdova, Nathaniel I. "LUIS Muñoz Marín's Stump Speech in the Partido Popular Democratico Campaign of 1938–1940." Journal for the History of Rhetoric 10, no. 1 (2007): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jhistrhetoric.10.1.0259.

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Dahlen, Øystein Pedersen. "The first modern health communication campaign in Europe: explicit and implicit strategic intents." Corporate Communications: An International Journal 29, no. 7 (2024): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccij-08-2023-0106.

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PurposeThe main aim of this article is to broaden the notion of strategic intent in public relations. It also develops an understanding of the social value of what can be defined as the first modern health communication campaign in Europe based on strategic intents and the development of modernity.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on both historical research and empirical material from the Norwegian tuberculosis campaign from 1889 up to 1913, when Norwegian women achieved suffrage. The campaign is analysed in the framework of modernity and social theory. The literature on lobbying

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Tanaka, Kathryn M. "“Under this clear, smooth skin, blood too terrifying to hear of?” Araya Kōga and Gendered Representations of Hansen’s Disease / 「この鮮明な滑かな皮膚の下に、聞くも怖しい血」－荒屋香芽とハンセン病に関するジェンダー化された描写". U.S.-Japan Women's Journal 66, № 1 (2024): 51–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jwj.2024.a937200.

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Abstract: In 1923, the Japanese Home Ministry published a selection of writings by people institutionalized for the treatment of Hansen’s disease in sanatoria across the archipelago. Entitled Rai kanja no kokuhaku (Confessions of the Lepers), the book was lost in the aftermath of the Tokyo Earthquake, but it was rediscovered and republished by the Leprosy Prevention Association in 1934, as a genre of writing by patients later referred to as “leprosy literature” began gaining more media attention. The Confessions are a remarkable collection of patient writing, ranging from the legalistic form o

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Turkmen, Seref. "Division, Persecution and Rearrangement - The AKP’s Controversial Relationship with Turkish Civil Society." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 8 (2023): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n8p25.

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Turkish culture has always valued foundations, such as mosques, schools, public baths, free kitchens, and hospitals. However, much of this structure was abolished by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk after the proclamation of the republic in 1923. Turkish civil society was slowly reorganized following Western examples and had a second heyday under Turgut Ozal’s liberal economic policy and media market liberalization. However, after the Justice and Development Party came to power in 2002, civil society in Turkey was significantly rearranged. This article discusses the conflicts and current situation of Tur

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Stroev, Alexandre. "On the French perception of Ivan Bunin in 1933." Literary Fact, no. 16 (2020): 200–228. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2020-16-200-228.

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The receipt of the Nobel Prize in Literature by Ivan Bunin (the first of the Russian authors) in 1933 not only became an important event in the writer’s fate and Russian émigré life, but also was widely responded in the European (primarily French) press. This issue has long been the subject of research attention, but has not been fully studied yet due to the active discussion of the Nobel campaign, possible candidates for the prize and, finally, the figure of the winner in the contemporary press. In French literary circles, Bunin was not considered a favorite from major Russian writers, being

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Lo, M. c. M. "Between Ethnicity and Modernity: Taiwanese Medical Students and Doctors under Japan's Kominka Campaign, 1937-1945." positions: east asia cultures critique 10, no. 2 (2002): 285–332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10679847-10-2-285.

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Franklin, Mark, and Matthew Ladner. "The Undoing of Winston Churchill: Mobilization and Conversion in the 1945 Realignment of British Voters." British Journal of Political Science 25, no. 4 (1995): 429–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400007304.

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We explore the reasons for the unexpected defeat of Winston Churchill's Conservatives by Labour in the British general election of 1945. Was the outcome a result of Churchill's election campaign errors, as many have supposed, or did the coming-of-age of a new political generation make it a foregone conclusion? Much controversy in the partisanship literature centres on whether electoral realignments result primarily from conversion of existing voters or from mobilization of previously non-voting individuals. In particular, the 1930s US realignment has been the focus of considerable debate. In t

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Shcherbinina, Olga I. "Howard Fast and Soviet Writers. Article 1. “A Friendly Hand Reaching Out Across the Ocean”: 1949–1955." Literature of the Americas, no. 14 (2023): 285–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-7894-2023-14-285-314.

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The article tracks Howard Fast’s literary contacts with the USSR until 1955, when he met Boris Polevoy, the chairman of the Foreign Commission of the Union of Soviet Writers. Fast’s fame reached its zenith in the late 1940s – early 1950s, the period of the Cold War and fierce anti-American propaganda campaign in the USSR. The paper considers how and why Fast caught Soviet attention, what literary contacts he maintained, how much he had to pay for them, what compromises — reputational, political, he had to make to remain for the Soviet audience “the most widely read author of his century”. Obvi

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Vjatrovič, Volodymyr. "The March of the Ukrainian Rebels to the Baltic Countries." Genocidas ir rezistencija 1, no. 19 (2025): 116–22. https://doi.org/10.61903/gr.2006.105.

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In 1950 but five years had passed since the last shots of the Second World War had echoed throughout Europe. For the Soviet Union the World War II ended not only in the victory against Germany, but also in the acquisition of a broad zone of influence in Eastern and Central Europe. It seemed that the USSR had reached the peak of its power and that there was no counterweight to it. Nevertheless, there were in fact anti-Soviet outbreaks in all the western periphery of the empire, in the lands occupied already on the eve of WWII. Particularly strong resistance developed in West Ukraine and Lithuan

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Indra Purwanto and Ali Maskur. "Analisis Keberpihakan Presiden dalam Kampanye Politik Berdasarkan Pasal 281 Undang-Undang No 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu." JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW 8, no. 1 (2025): 398–411. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v8i1.11768.

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This research aims to analyze the President's partisanship in political campaigns based on Article 281 of Law Number 7/2017 on General Elections. This issue is important because it concerns the integrity of democracy and public trust in the institution of the presidency. The urgency of this study increased after the President of the Republic of Indonesia showed a symbolic gesture of support for one of the candidate pairs and conveyed his intention to “cawe-cawe” in organizing the 2024 Election. This research uses an empirical juridical method with a literature study approach to legislation, le

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Stelnykovych, Sergiy, and Oleksandr Maksymov. "Stelnykovych S., Maksymov O. THE NAZI POLICY OF WORKFORCES MASS RELOCATION TO THE SOUTH OF THE REICH COMMISSARIAT «UKRAINE» IN 1942." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 10 (June 30, 2022): 92–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112032.

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This paper aims to consider the Nazi policy of internal workforces mass relocation to the south of the Reich Commissariat «Ukraine» in 1942. The methodology of the study incorporates general scientific and special historical methods alongside with the fundamental principles of historical research: historicism, scientificity, objectivity, and systematicity. The principles of historicism and scientificity have contributed to the complex representation of the history of the workforces relocation to the south of the Reich Commissariat "Ukraine" in all its complexity and variety, in interconnection

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Karimi, Ali. "Information Control in Afghanistan, 1901–1946." Afghanistan 5, no. 2 (2022): 172–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/afg.2022.0092.

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This article examines the history of information control in the first half of the twentieth century in Afghanistan. This was a period of great turmoil. The world fought two devastating wars and Afghanistan went through major political and social transformations that included several violent regime changes. Despite being a neutral state, the Afghan capital attracted European rivals who campaigned for the hearts and minds of Afghans. In addition to foreign intrigues, the Afghan rulers, too, used certain information practices as part of their surveillance regimes to suppress political dissent and

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Bashkin, Orit. "The Barbarism from Within—Discourses about Fascism amongst Iraqi and Iraqi-Jewish Communists, 1942-1955." DIE WELT DES ISLAMS 52, no. 3-4 (2012): 400–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700607-201200a7.

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This article looks at the changing significations of the word “fascist” within communist discourses in Iraq and in Israel. I do so in order to illustrate how fascism, a concept signifying a political theory conceptualized and practiced in Italy, Germany, and Spain, became a boarder frame of reference to many leftist intellectuals in the Middle East. The articles shows that communist discourses formulated in Iraq during the years 1941-1945 evoked the word “fascist” not only in order to discredit Germany and Italy but also, and more importantly, as a way of critiquing Iraq’s radical pan-Arab nat

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Golubev, A. V. "A UFO OVER A PLANETARIUM: EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROPAGANDA AND ALTERNATIVE FORMS OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE OUTER SPACE IN THE USSR, 1940s–1960s." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3(54) (2021): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-3-5-16.

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The article examines the origins and development of narratives about historical and present-day contacts with al-ien civilizations (ufology) in the USSR after World War II. The current research literature usually interprets ufology as a form of quasi-religious and mythological thinking, yet my study of the genealogy of Soviet ufology demon-strates that the development of alternative knowledge about the outer space was a by-product of the state-sponsored propaganda of scientific knowledge. This relationship suggests that the common understanding of the public com-munication of science as a mere

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Chan, Julia. "Shangri-La on the Popular Front: ‘China’, the Global Left, and Auden and Isherwood’s Journey to a War." Modernist Cultures 17, no. 3-4 (2022): 297–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/mod.2022.0376.

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This article examines W. H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood’s co-authored travelogue, Journey to a War (1939), as a product of the interwar global left culture, exemplified by the Popular Front campaign that spanned Europe and Asia (1936–1939). Set out to observe and report on the Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), a less popular but more exotic alternative to the contemporaneous Spanish Civil War, the two writers found themselves caught in the impossible task of reconciling the ravages of war with images of Shangri-La that mediated Popular Front discourses on wartime China. Nonetheless, Auden and

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Partola, Y. V. "Problems of Teaching Theater Criticism in the First Years of the Kharkiv Theater Institute." Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education 51, no. 51 (2018): 41–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum1-51.02.

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Background. The history of theater criticism in Ukraine is a poorly understood science area. The process of formation and development of Theater Studies education is even less learned page of our theatrical process. Currently we have mainly short background history descriptions of the single theatrical departments than the reproduction of the whole process. Kharkiv Theater Institute (now the Kharkiv National University of Arts named after I. P. Kotlyarevsky) is highlighted in several publications that date back to the jubilee dates of the educational institution (the articles by N. Logvinova (

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Brandenberger, David, and Nikita Iur΄evich Pivovarov. "What Caused the Fall of Nikolai A. Voznesenskii? The Gosplan Affair, the Leningrad Affair and Political Infighting in Stalin's Inner Circle, 1949–1950." Slavic Review 82, no. 1 (2023): 90–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2023.99.

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The 1949–1952 Gosplan Affair is rarely mentioned in the literature on late Stalinism, insofar as this purge of Politburo member Nikolai A. Voznesenskii and his clients at the USSR Council of Ministers Economic Planning Committee (Gosplan) is usually conflated with the coterminous Leningrad Affair. According to most scholars, Voznesenskii played a role in Andrei A. Zhdanov's Leningrad patron-client network, which was purged after the death of its leader in 1948 on Stalin's orders. This article revisits the Gosplan Affair and the campaign against Voznesenskii on the basis of an array of newly de

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Ackers, Peter. "West End Chapel, Back Street Bethel: Labour and Capital in the Wigan Churches of Christ c. 1845–1945." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 47, no. 2 (1996): 298–329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900080027.

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There is a large and complex literature regarding the part played by working-class Nonconformity in the industrial revolution and the emergence of the English labour movement. For all its nuances, this writing can be separated into two main strands. The first, broadly Marxist, perspective sees working-class Nonconformity primarily as a form of capitalist control, inculcating bourgeois norms of hard work, thrift, respectability and political moderation into the working class. However, even labour historians who subscribe to this view cannot help but be struck by the ubiquitous accounts of lay p

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Olkowski, Roman. "STRUGGLE FOR THE SO-CALLED RECLAMATION OF CULTURAL GOODS IN VILNIUS AFTER WORLD WAR II." Muzealnictwo 58, no. 1 (2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.2238.

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The article describes the so-called requisition campaign carried out in Vilnius city and region and Kaunas, Lithuania, the aim of which was to recover the cultural heritage which was supposed to stay abroad as a result of the change of borders after World War II for the Polish State and its citizens People connected with the Cultural Department established by the Polish Committee of National Liberation in 1944 at the Office of the Chief Plenipotentiary for Evacuation in the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic. The Cultural Department carried out this activity under the Agreement between the P

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Popović, Olivera, and Slavko Burzanović. "PUTOPISNI ZAPIS JEDNOG ITALIJANSKOG DOBROVOLJCA O CRNOJ GORI U VRIJEME BALKANSKIH RATOVA / DIARIO DI VIAGGIO DI UN VOLONTARIO ITALIANO SUL MONTENEGRO DURANTE LE GUERRE BALCANICHE." Folia linguistica et litteraria XI, no. 33 (2020): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31902/fll.33.2020.7.

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L'articolo tratta il diario di viaggio del volontario italiano Pierluigi Albini, che visitò il Montenegro durante la Prima guerra balcanica (1912-1913). Facendo riferimento al contesto della sua visita, gli autori affrontano il motivo del suo arrivo, gli eventi di viaggio descritti nel suo manoscritto, nonché i fatti che collocano il suo diario tra le fonti storiche per lo studio delle relazioni tra il Montenegro e l'Italia durante questa campagna di guerra nei Balcani. Confrontando il diario di Albini con le relazioni di viaggio di altri autori italiani pubblicati non solo in occasione delle

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Konuk, Kader. "Eternal Guests, Mimics, and Dönme: The Place of German and Turkish Jews in Modern Turkey." New Perspectives on Turkey 37 (2007): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600004714.

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AbstractThe place of Jews was highly ambiguous in the newly founded Turkish Republic: In 1928 an assimilationist campaign was launched against Turkish Jews, while only a few years later, in 1933, German scholars—many of them Jewish—were taken in so as to help Europeanize the nation. Turkish authorities regarded the emigrants as representatives of European civilization and appointed scholars like Erich Auerbach to prestigious academic positions that were vital for redefining the humanities in Turkey. This article explores the country's twofold assimilationist policies. On the one hand, Turkey r

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Majid, Nurchaliq. "LGBT and Pancasila, Between the Essence of Human Rights Protection and the Existence of Pancasila Values and Islamic Law." Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 2 (2023): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.25217/jm.v8i2.4021.

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Speaking of rights, of course we are talking about rights which are fundamentally inherent in human beings. Be it the right of life, the right of welfare, the right to justice, and the right of social security as embodied in the 1945 constitution. LGBT communities want the same thing, get the same rights, with principles of freedom and principles of equality. Not only does the LGBT community want legal protection against its freedom but also the legality of its existence in Indonesia. This article aims to learn the essence of human rights protection against LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and tr

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O’Connor, Emmet. "How British was Larkinism? Big Jim Larkin and the British Labour Movement, 1907–1914." Labour History Review 88, no. 3 (2023): 199–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/lhr.2023.9.

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Born in Liverpool in 1874, Big Jim Larkin always insisted that he was Irish. No historian has ever challenged him on the claim, or seen him as anything other than a uniquely Irish figure. And yet there was a British dimension to Larkin’s outlook. Liverpool gave him a love of soccer and travel, and shaped his interest in socialism and literature. He first went to Ireland in 1907 as an agent of a British trade union and remained keenly engaged with British Labour up to his departure for America in 1914. During the Dublin lockout in 1913, Larkin demanded aid from British workers with a sense of e

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Md Moynul Haque. "Civil Resistance and Student Activism in the Political Struggles of Bangladesh (1947-1971)." Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Humanities 70, no. 1 (2025): 89–108. https://doi.org/10.3329/jasbh.v70i1.82657.

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The political history of Bangladesh has been significantly shaped by student-led campaigns of civil resistance, understood as political action relying on nonviolent methods and tactics. In the long struggle for independent Bangladesh, civilians from diverse sections of the society embraced nonviolence as a strategy to challenge oppression and injustice. Yet, the account of nonviolent struggles has received less treatment in the literature. This paper is an attempt to analyze students’ nonviolent movement activism in Bangladesh from historical perspectives. In the events of civilian struggle in

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