Relevant bibliographies by topics / Campaigns, 1860

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Campaigns, 1860'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Campaigns, 1860"

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Zhang, Xue. "Imperial Maps of Xinjiang and Their Readers in Qing China, 1660–1860." Journal of Chinese History 4, no. 1 (December 11, 2019): 111–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jch.2019.36.

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AbstractThis article explores information management in the Qing government, and the challenges confronted by the Qing authorities, through the prism of imperial maps of Xinjiang. To ensure that newly gathered geographical knowledge of Xinjiang was usable for the emperor and senior officials, technocrats and artisans in the Imperial Household Department collaborated with the Jesuits and border officials to produce maps that materialized it. Because of their utility in military campaigns and everyday governance, these maps were carefully maintained by the Imperial Household Department, which discreetly distributed them to a small coterie of Manchu and Mongol statesmen. Nevertheless, information leakage from the lower echelons of the bureaucracy challenged the department's monopoly and popularized knowledge of Xinjiang among the Han literati.
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Peers, Douglas M. "Soldiers, surgeons and the campaigns to combat sexually transmitted diseases in colonial India, 1805–1860." Medical History 42, no. 2 (April 1998): 137–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025727300063651.

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SWEET, ROSEMARY. "THE PRESERVATION OF CROSBY HALL, c. 1830–1850." Historical Journal 60, no. 3 (May 10, 2016): 687–719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x15000564.

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ABSTRACTThis article offers a case-study of an early preservation campaign to save the remains of the fifteenth-century Crosby Hall in Bishopsgate, London, threatened with demolition in 1830, in a period before the emergence of national bodies dedicated to the preservation of historic monuments. It is an unusual and early example of a successful campaign to save a secular building. The reasons why the Hall's fate attracted the interest of antiquaries, architects, and campaigners are analysed in the context of the emergence of historical awareness of the domestic architecture of the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, as well as wider recognition of the importance of this period for Britain's urban and commercial development. The Hall's associations with Richard III and other historic figures, including Thomas More and Thomas Gresham, are shown to have been particularly important in generating wider public interest, thereby allowing the campaigners to articulate the importance of the Hall in national terms. The history of Crosby Hall illuminates how a discourse of national heritage emerged from the inherited tradition of eighteenth-century antiquarianism and highlights the importance of the social, professional, and familial networks that sustained proactive attempts to preserve the nation's monuments and antiquities.
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Smits, David D. "“Fighting Fire with Fire”: The Frontier Army's Use of Indian Scouts and Allies in the Trans-Mississippi Campaigns, 1860–1890." American Indian Culture and Research Journal 22, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 73–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicr.22.1.95534l68p40537q3.

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Bettiga, Debora, and Lucio Lamberti. "Exploring the role of anticipated emotions in product adoption and usage." Journal of Consumer Marketing 35, no. 3 (May 14, 2018): 300–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-06-2016-1860.

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Purpose This study aims to explore the role of positive and negative anticipated emotions on adoption and continued usage of consumer products. The components of value eliciting anticipated emotions are investigated as well. Design/methodology/approach The conceptual model proposed is tested in two empirical studies, one focussing on functional and hedonic products and one on incremental and radical product innovations. Data are collected through online surveys on consumers and are analysed using structural equation modelling. Findings Results confirm the ability of anticipated emotions to influence product decision-making process. Moreover, anticipated emotions mediate the influence of value perceptions on product attitude. Findings show that these relationships vary greatly between initial adoption and further usage of the product. Practical implications Findings from this study may help marketers in the development of the right brand strategies and communication campaigns, aimed at building emotional connections with the consumer which prompt product adoption and usage. Originality/value Anticipated emotions, the predictions about the emotional consequences of a behaviour, have been acknowledged as strong drivers of consumer choices. Despite that, the role of anticipated emotions in product decision-making has not been explored yet. The present research, by means of a novel conceptual model, uncovers the role of anticipated emotions in both product adoption and continued usage decisions and depicts the components of value arousing such anticipated emotions.
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Jr., James I. Robertson, and Victor Brooks. "The Fredericksburg Campaign: October 1862-January 1863." Journal of Southern History 68, no. 1 (February 2002): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3069725.

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Crane, Conrad. "The Fredericksburg Campaign: October 1862-January 1863." History: Reviews of New Books 29, no. 1 (January 2000): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2000.10525636.

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Andreev, Alexander Alexeevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "Richard FOLKMAN - Chairman of the German society of surgeons, Director of the University surgical clinic in Halle (to the 190th of birthday)." Journal of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 13, no. 2 (June 29, 2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2020-13-2-163-163.

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Richard Folkman was born in 1830 in Leipzig in family of the privatdozent of the local university. Richard Folkman studied medicine at Gallet and Gissen's universities, in 1854 graduated from medical faculty of the Berlin university. In 1854 Folkman defended the dissertation then he works as the assistant, the privatdozent, extraordinary professor in surgical clinic of professor Blazius at Halle University. He participates in the German military campaigns 1865-1866 and 1870-1871 of. During the French-German war works as the chief physician in the 4th army body, is later in the Maas and Southern army. In 1866 receives the invitation to management of surgery of Halle University of department. From 1867 to 1885 Folkman ordinary professor of surgery and the director of university surgical clinic in Halle. From 70th years he begins to publish a series of monographs devoted to internal diseases, surgery and gynecology "A collection of clinical reports", since 1880 becomes the coeditor of the surgical edition "Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie". One of the main merits of Richard Folkman is broad promoting of a method of antiseptics. Folkman made extremely important contribution to increase in efficiency of treatment of the patients by use of an occlusive bandage in the conditions of wartime developed by it wire T-shaped immobilized tires, ways of treatment of bone changes by an extension method. It described several forms of bone tuberculosis. In 1872 Richard Folkman with colleagues created the German society of surgeons which chairman he was since 1885. In 1885 Folkman was awarded a noble rank. The name of Folkman is born by the contracture described by it, a number of surgeries, devices and tools. In 1889 Richard Folkman died.
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Byrne, Frank L. "Grant and Lee: The Virginia Campaigns, 1864-1865 (review)." Civil War History 31, no. 2 (1985): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1985.0041.

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Hallock, Judith Lee. "The Chancellorsville Campaign: March-May, 1863, and: The Atlanta Campaign: May-November, 1864, and: The Wilderness Campaign: May 1864, and: The Gettysburg Campaign: June-July, 1863 (review)." Civil War History 40, no. 4 (1994): 334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwh.1994.0053.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Campaigns, 1860"

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Bennett, Stewart L. "A Warfare of Giants: The Battle for Atlanta, July 22, 1864." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2009. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/BennettSL2009.pdf.

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Bourque, Stephen A. "Operational command and control : the Maryland Campaign of 1862." Virtual Press, 1987. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/483177.

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This study investigates the development of large unit command and control in the United States Army prior to the American Civil War. It examines the results of this development in one early campaign of the war. The paper's theme is that the excessive casualties suffered during the early stages of the war were not only a result of the improvements in weapons technology, the size of the armies or the personalities of the individual commanders. Another, and potentially more serious cause was the inability of the Union commanders to command, control, and maneuver these units to achieve campaign objectives.The paper begins by describing how war is organized into three levels: strategy, operations, and tactics; and defining the concepts related to command and control. The influences on the development of the Civil War leadership are next examined. These include: Napoleonic Warfare, the teachings of Jomini, Mahan, and Halleck; the the formal and informal educational experiences of the officers. Next command and control doctrine within the Union Army is examined.The case study used for examining operational command and control during the early period of the Civil War is the Maryland Campaign of 1862 which culminated at the Battle of Antietam in September of that year. Throughout the thesis, the education and performance of the Army of the Potomac's commander, George B. McClellan is examined.The conclusion of the paper is that the United States Army was poorly prepared for the conduct of large unit operations. This poor preparation, and performance, could not be blamed on any single individual, including McClellan. It was the result of complex educational, experiential, and organizational factors which shaped the pre-war Army.Finally, this paper concludes that General McClellan's inability to decisively maneuver the forces at his disposal was a significant factor in the outcome of the engagement at Sharpsburg, Maryland on 17 September, 1862.
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Townsend, Stephen A. "The Rio Grande Expedition, 1863-1865." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2001. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2744/.

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In October 1863 the United States Army's Rio Grande Expedition left New Orleans, bound for the Texas coast. Reacting to the recent French occupation of Mexico, President Abraham Lincoln believed that the presence of U.S. troops in Texas would dissuade the French from intervening in the American Civil War. The first major objective of this campaign was Brownsville, Texas, a port city on the lower Rio Grande. Its capture would not only serve as a warning to the French in Mexico; it would also disrupt a lucrative Confederate cotton trade across the border. The expedition had a mixed record of achievement. It succeeded in disrupting the cotton trade, but not stopping it. Federal forces installed a military governor, Andrew J. Hamilton, in Brownsville, but his authority extended only to the occupied part of Texas, a strip of land along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The campaign also created considerable fear among Confederate soldiers and civilians that the ravages of civil war had now come to the Lone Star State. Although short-lived, the panic generated by the Rio Grande Expedition left an indelible mark on the memories of Texans who lived through the campaign. The expedition achieved its greatest success by establishing a permanent Federal presence in Texas as a warning against possible French meddling north of the Rio Grande.
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Doulton, Lindsay. "The Royal Navy’s anti-slavery campaign in the western Indian Ocean, c. 1860-1890 : race, empire and identity." Thesis, University of Hull, 2010. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:4581.

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This thesis explores the Royal Navy’s suppression of the slave trade in the western Indian Ocean between 1858 and the mid 1890s. Previous studies of this activity have offered narrative-style histories which have focused on operational matters and the diplomatic background. As such, scholars have written a naval history of slave-trade suppression. This thesis, in contrast, adopts an interdisciplinary approach, and engages with new material and new themes in order to place the anti-slavery campaign firmly in the social and cultural context of late-nineteenth-century Britain and its empire. Using sources such as letters, journals, diaries, memoirs, published and� unpublished accounts, graphical representations, and a range of representations of the campaign as portrayed in popular British culture, the aim is to shift the emphasis from the official story of slave-trade suppression. This perspective significantly broadens understanding of the social and cultural background of the campaign. Building on the work of historians such as Catherine Hall and others, the approach taken emphasises how ideas and identities were shaped through imperial connections and encounters with foreign ‘others’. An understanding of how naval officers perceived the slave trade in the western Indian Ocean region, as well as its cultures and peoples, and how this was represented, sheds new light on how the British public also viewed the region. A crucial question which underpins this thesis is how racial attitudes and anti-slavery sentiment intersected in this period of high imperialism. In recovering these attitudes, some of the main points of thinking about race, empire and British national identity during the late-Victorian period are highlighted.
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Feis, William B. "Finding the enemy: The role of military intelligence in the campaigns of Ulysses S. Grant, 1861-1865 /." The Ohio State University, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487942739808499.

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Schroeder, Patrick A. "Campaigns of a veteran volunteer organization : the service of the 5th New York Veteran Volunteer Infantry, Duryee's Zouaves, 1863-1865 /." Thesis, This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11182008-063559/.

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Vickers, Jane. "Pressure group politics, class and popular liberalism : the campaign for Parliamentary reform in the north west, 1864-1868." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337844.

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Thomas, Peter R. Jr. "Camp, Combat, and Campaign: North Carolina's Confederate Experience." UNF Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/586.

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This research examines a sample of North Carolina Confederates as they transitioned from citizen to soldier between 1861 and 1863 during the American Civil War, and it questions how levels of commitment and devotion emerged during this transformation. North Carolina Confederates not only faced physical and emotional challenges as they transitioned from citizen to soldier, but also encountered social obstacles due to the strict social order of the Old South. Orthodoxy maintains this social dissent hindered any form of solidarity among North Carolina Confederates. The question remains, though, why did so many North Carolinians remain committed to the Confederacy until death or surrender? This thesis addresses that question. It acknowledges traditional works on North Carolina’s Civil War experience, however it focuses on the war front more closely. By examining soldiers’ personal reflections to experiences encountered during their transition more understanding concerning soldiers’ shifting perceptions emerge. This thesis encapsulates a soldier’s transition through three stages: camp, combat, and campaign. Each stage offers insight into how perceptions toward fellow men, the home front, combat, and camp-life changed over time. Soldiers were exposed to unprecedented levels of fear, sickness, death, and nostalgia that shook their foundations. Levels of commitment were questioned as men encountered each obstacle. The reflections herein indicate men’s devotion actually increased by 1863 by engaging the basic duties of soldiering and learning to function together in the midst of combat. Self-awareness for health and survival, hard work, and camp life activities took on new meanings by 1863. Furthermore, this sample offers an example of how the constant interactions of men whether in camp or on the battlefield ultimately strengthened solidarity among troops. This thesis pays particular attention to soldiers’ attachments to natural landscapes, and their abilities to materially alter landscapes for the purposes of survival and respite. These North Carolinians reveal how experiences during their transition from citizen to soldier ultimately laid a foundation to remain committed to the war.
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Edwards, Arthur John. "Religion and society in Monmouthshire, 1840-1880, with particular reference to Thomas Thomas, the Pontypool Baptists and the campaign for disestablishment." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2016. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/95955/.

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This thesis examines the effects of the campaign for disestablishment upon the religious and social life of Monmouthshire in the period 1840-1880. From a position of strength in 1840, nonconformists intensified their efforts to redress their religious and social grievances and to support the programme of the Liberation Society founded in 1844. The main focus of this study is the increasing influence of the Baptists, the strongest Nonconformest denomination in Monmouthshire during this period. The importance of the Baptist College and those involved in its leadership under its principal Dr Thomas Thomas, is analysed through the Dissenters’ campaigns against compulsory Church rate and state-funded education. Thomas’s leadership was paramount, not only in the Baptist College but also through crane street chapel of which he was pastor in a joint appointment for thirty –seven years. His stature was publicly recognised when he was appointed President of the Baptist Union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1872. He had become leader of the Baptist churches in Monmouthshire by1857 when he was chiefly responsible for setting up the Monmouthshire English Baptist Association at Pontypool. Thomas became noteworthy as a leader not only of Monmouthshire Baptists but also in the religious and social life of the county. His relationships with other religious leaders and his influence upon them are examined. This study seeks to fil a historiographical gap in our understanding of the impact of the campaign for Disestablishment in its early phases upon the religious life of Monmouthshire. It also provides a picture of the two institutions that were essential to the development of the Dissenters’ campaign for religious equality, Pontypool Baptist College and Crane Street Chapel. From the available resources, an analysis is provided.
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McConahy, Lisa A. "Following Lee to Gettysburg : a driving tour of General Robert E. Lee's path to Gettysburg." Virtual Press, 2007. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1366294.

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This project is a website guided driving tour of the Confederates' route to Gettysburg. It is one example of many possibilities that can be used to interpret history in a new way. The website has a page for each town the Confederates marched through. Each page consists of a timeline, maps, and events that occurred during the Confederate occupation. There are examples of how different groups of visitors can use the website. The groups are a family with children, empty nesters, and senior citizens. The website is valuable in that it provides history to people with the technology they already use. It also contains information about the Campaign that is often overlooked in the story of Gettysburg.
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Books on the topic "Campaigns, 1860"

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Bourgerie, Raymond. Palikao (1860): Le sac du Palais d'été et la prise de Pékin. Paris: Economica, 1995.

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W, Sears Stephen, ed. The Civil War papers of George B. McClellan: Selected correspondence, 1860-1865. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1989.

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W, Sears Stephen, ed. The Civil War papers of George B. McClellan: Selected correspondence, 1860-1865. New York: Da Capo Press, 1992.

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1949-, Segars J. H., ed. Life in Dixie during the war, 1861-1862-1863-1864-1865. Macon, Ga: Mercer University Press, 2000.

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Sherman, William T. Sherman's Civil War: Selected correspondence of William T. Sherman, 1860-1865. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

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Sherman, William T. Sherman's Civil War: Selected correspondence of William T. Sherman, 1860-1865. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

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Garibaldi and the Thousand, May 1860. London: Phoenix, 2001.

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History, Center of Military, ed. The Petersburg and Appomattox camp[a]igns, 1864-1865. Washington, D.C: Center of Military History, United States Army, 2015.

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Lincoln and the election of 1860. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2011.

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Edward, Cunningham. The Port Hudson campaign, 1862-1863. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Campaigns, 1860"

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Moscucci, Ornella. "Gender and Cancer Awareness Campaigns in England, c.1900–1948." In Gender and Cancer in England, 1860-1948, 101–45. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-60109-7_4.

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Eklof, Ben. "Russian Literacy Campaigns, 1861–1939." In National Literacy Campaigns, 123–45. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0505-5_6.

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Ringmar, Erik. "The North China Campaign of 1860." In Liberal Barbarism, 53–68. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137031600_4.

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Muller, Gilbert H. "Chapter 2 The Campaign of 1860: “A Real Representative Man”." In Abraham Lincoln and William Cullen Bryant, 35–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31589-8_3.

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Doyle, Shane. "Disease and Mortality, 1860–1924." In Before HIV. British Academy, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265338.003.0003.

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This chapter argues that the intensification of long-distance trade from the 1860s increased mortality levels due to famine, heightened conflict, and new epidemic diseases in Buganda and Buhaya much more than in Ankole. The colonial takeover quickly reduced the incidence of war-related deaths, but only in the 1920s did the colonial state begin to exert a degree of control over crisis mortality. Early hospital data and vital registration records indicate that child survival had improved significantly by the early 1920s, due to a rise in birthweight, investment in sanitation, and the cumulative impact of mass inoculation campaigns against major epidemic diseases. By the mid-1920s medical data on cause of death revealed the emerging dominance of endemic diseases, a pattern that would survive, with some variation, until the emergence of AIDS.
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Cutrer, Thomas W. "Introduction." In Theater of a Separate War. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469631561.003.0025.

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The Confederate states of Arkansas, Texas, and Missouri, the parishes of Louisiana west of the Mississippi, the Indian Territory, and the New Mexico Territory constituted what Richmond editor Edward Alfred Pollard called “the distant and obscure theatre of the Trans-Mississippi.” But “distant and obscure” as it might have seemed to a citizen of Richmond in 1862, the trans-Mississippi was an area of tremendous potential significance. For one thing, at 600,000 square miles, the trans-Mississippi Confederacy comprised more than one-half of the entire Confederate landmass, and the area was as variable as it was vast. In addition, manpower reserves were substantial. In 1860, Arkansas had a white population of more than 324,000; Louisiana, 375,000; Texas, 420,000; and Missouri, in excess of 1,000,000. The black populations of these states were also significant, with Louisiana’s slave population nearly equaling that of its free citizens. Texas had a slave population of more than 180,000, and Arkansas and Missouri each had more than 100,000 enslaved black people. With the coming of emancipation and the enlistment of former slaves into the Union army, many of these men flocked to the colors and played significant roles in the campaigns of 1863 and 1864. Of Louisiana’s black men of military age, 24,052, or 31 percent, joined the army, and in Arkansas, that number was 5,526, or 24 percent. From Texas, however, a state that largely avoided Federal invasion and occupation and therefore held its slaves until the war was ended, only 47 black men enlisted, a mere .001 percent of its prewar slave population....
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Richman, Karen. "Who Owns the Religion of Haiti?" In Who Owns Haiti? University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813062266.003.0007.

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“Who Owns the Religion of Haiti?” demonstrates how a futile religious ‘war’ has been waged in pursuit of control over elusive doctrinal boundaries and dubious doctrinal fidelity in a persistently fluid, plural religious landscape. Since 1860, the Vatican and French Catholic Church have waged crusades to conquer the cultural life of the nation and retake control of Haitian Catholicism. A century later, Protestant missionaries from the United States embarked on their own campaigns to accumulate converts in the Haitian countryside. During twentieth century ‘anti-superstition’ campaigns against vodou, and more recent post-earthquake iterations of anti-vodou campaigns, there has been a constant battle waged in Haiti over religion. Throughout, Haitians utilize diffuse, localized, and family-based features to provide a measure of immunity to the colonizing designs of religious crusaders.
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Avila, Eric. "3. The age of the city, 1860–1900." In American Cultural History: A Very Short Introduction, 46–62. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780190200589.003.0004.

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In the aftermath of the Civil War, Americans united in an impulse to commemorate the lives lost and to coordinate that effort with new campaigns for civic beautification. “The age of the city, 1860–1900” describes how the new titans of industry, such as Carnegie and Rockefeller, sponsored the erection of new monuments and statues and endowed lavish facilities for parks, cemeteries, railroad stations, universities, museums, office buildings, and hotels. Yet this monumental display of sumptuous wealth hid new depths of poverty and squalor, as well as new heights of social unrest. In this tumultuous environment, a new set of cultural experiences and institutions provided a semblance of order against a backdrop of conflict and chaos.
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Hsieh, Wayne Wei-Siang. "Lucky Inspiration." In Petersburg to Appomattox, 110–37. University of North Carolina Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469640761.003.0005.

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This essay explores how Philip Sheridan's operations during the Appomattox campaign represented the culmination of an evolutionary process of the Union cavalry arm in the East from 1861 though the spring of 1865. Sheridan's aggressive style of command and gradual maturation proved central to its success. There were other senior cavalry officers in the Army of the Potomac who might have commanded the Cavalry Corps in 1864 including Alfred Pleasonton or David McMurtie Gregg. But Sheridan’s ascendancy and his leadership style ultimately restored a measure of fluidity to military operations in Virginia that had evaporated in the Overland Campaign. With an independent command in the Shenandoah Valley during the fall of 1864, Sheridan had deployed infantry in conjunction with the cavalry units, many of which carried Spencer repeating carbines – a tactic that would prove key as Federal forces pursued Lee’s army the following spring.
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Sorkin, David. "Western Europe." In Jewish Emancipation, 210–23. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691164946.003.0018.

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This chapter looks at how the achievement of equality in western Europe was limited in scope. In England, it turned on removing the disabilities that prevented Jews from exercising political rights. In France, it entailed removing vestiges of inequality that qualified the Jews' supposedly full and unconditional emancipation. In Algeria, emancipation recapitulated the experience of Alsace: the full scope of rights was at stake. Jewish leaders mounted concerted political campaigns that constituted an emancipation politics. The chapter then considers the founding of the Alliance Israélite Universelle (1860), which marked a high point of confidence in emancipation: the Jews of France, the Revolution's beneficiaries, would now strive to bring emancipation to Jews everywhere.
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Conference papers on the topic "Campaigns, 1860"

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Stapper, Martin G., Simon I. Kliesch, and David P. Holzapfel. "Successful Power Limit Increase Testing of SGT5/6-2000E Gas Turbines on the Basis of Si3D Turbine Blading." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-26087.

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One of the most innovative solutions for making SGTx-2000E gas turbines more competitive and more cost-effective is the Si3D upgrade product. The profile of the Si3D turbine blades and vanes is aerodynamically optimized. Based on this new Si3D design optimization, a Power Limit Increase (PLI) upgrade was developed in close cooperation with customers. The Power Limit Increase upgrade is a change of the engines rating which allows operating the engine at a higher maximum electrical power output. The PLI not only shows a much higher power output of up to 16 % but also a significant increase in efficiency at low ambient temperatures — especially for district heating power plants. In 2011/2012 at a Finnish SGT5-2000E an opportunity arose to carry out an extensive program of measurements for testing and validating how the power limit can be increased in parallel with the blading upgrade (no compressor modification). The essential feature of this campaign was a non-intrusive stress measurement of blade vibration by means of optical probes. The campaign was successfully completed, and the Finnish customer is able to take advantage of optimized winter operation. The main benefit is operation of the engine at base load, especially at very low ambient temperatures with a higher power output and efficiency potential. On the basis of these encouraging results, Siemens prepared a fleet release for a power limit increase of all SGT5-2000E gas turbines with Si3D airfoils in stages 1 to 4 from 173 MW to 186 MW (with compressor mass flow increase) or even up to 196.5 MW. In addition, a second opportunity arose 2013 to execute the similar test campaign in the USA for the 60 Hz Si3D turbine blading with a compressor mass flow increase. Thereby not only the same test equipment was used, but several additional investigations had to be done prior to the test campaign. This publication describes details of the technical evaluation and conversions required to perform these tests and accomplish an increase of the power limit of the SGTx-2000E fleet.
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van den Boom, Henk J. J., and Thijs W. F. Hasselaar. "Ship Speed-Power Performance Assessment." In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2014-t04.

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The speed/power characteristics of ships have always been at the core of ship design. To prove contractually agreed values, speed trials are conducted by the yard prior to delivery of the ship to the owner. In the past schedule integrity of the vessel was often the most important factor for the speed requirement. Today, owners and operators are keen to reduce fuel consumption to decrease operational costs. So far a variety of methods for conducting and analyzing speed/power trials have been used by shipyards. With the assistance of the Sea Trial Analysis-Joint Industry Project, ITTC developed guidelines for the execution and analysis of speed/power trials compliant with IMO EEDI. The need to reduce fuel costs and exhaust gas emissions including the upcoming environmental regulations such as EEOI by IMO urge for reliable monitoring of ship performance in service conditions. This requires accurate information of the speed through water. Although the speed log is one of the oldest instruments on board it is not considered the most reliable one. Results of an extensive monitoring campaign on board a 1800 TEU container vessel equipped with six speed logs within SPA-JIP will be presented. The state of art of performance monitoring will be presented.
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Tibiric¸a´, Cristiano Bigonha, Gherhardt Ribatski, and John Richard Thome. "Flow Boiling Characteristics for R1234ze in 1.0 and 2.2 mm Circular Channels." In ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajtec2011-44118.

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Experimental flow boiling heat transfer results are presented for horizontal 1.0 and 2.2 mm I.D. (internal diameter) stainless steel tubes for tests with R1234ze, a new refrigerant developed as a substitute for R134a with a much lower GWP (Global Warming Potential). These two tube diameters were chosen due the necessity to a better investigation the macro to microchannel transition boundary. The experimental campaign includes mass velocities ranging from 50 to 1500 kg m−2s−1, heat fluxes from 10 to 300 kW m−2, exit saturation temperatures of 25, 31 and 35 °C, vapor qualities from 0.05 to 0.99 and heated lengths of 180 mm and 361 mm. Flow pattern characterization was performed using high-speed videos. Data for heat transfer coefficients, critical heat fluxes and flow pattern transitions were obtained. R1234ze demonstrated similar thermal performance to R134a data when running at similar conditions. For critical heat flux the correlation of Katto and Ohno (1984) best predicted the database with a mean absolute error of 6.3%. For the heat transfer coefficients, the Thome et al. (2004) three-zone model predicted the data for slug flow with 15.9% and Saitoh et al. (2007) predicted data for other flow regimes with mean absolute error of 19.4%.
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Lorusso, Pierdomenico, Alessio Pesetti, and Mariano Tarantino. "ALFRED Steam Generator Assessment: Design and Pre-Test Analysis of HERO Experiment." In 2018 26th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone26-81824.

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In the framework of the ALFRED design (Advanced Lead Fast Reactor European Demonstrator) for DEMO-LFR, a new concept of steam generator (SG) has been proposed consisting in a double wall bayonet tube bundle which improves the plant safety reducing the possibility of water-lead interaction thanks to a double physical separation between them, and allowing an easier control of eventual leakages from the coolant by pressurizing the separation region with inert gas. In order to support the development of this innovative SG configuration, the ENEA has designed and realized the HERO (Heavy liquid mEtal pRessurized water cOoled tubes) test section, a mock-up (1:1 in length) which represents the ALFRED SG. This test section, implemented in the CIRCE pool facility, aims to investigate on the thermal-hydraulic features of the system, providing a database for STH codes validation. The experimental campaign consists of high pressure tests at about 180 bar carried out in the framework of the HORIZON2020 SESAME project (Simulations and Experiments for the Safety Assessment of MEtal cooled reactors). The secondary loop has been realized for the HERO SG feeding, consisting in an open loop circuit fed by demineralized water. The system is equipped with a volumetric pump and a heater in order to reach the water nominal working conditions of 335°C at the SG inlet and about 180 bar at the outlet. A preliminary test analysis is carried out by RELAP5-3D© thermal-hydraulic system code. A numerical 1-D model of the HERO SG and the secondary loop has been realized in order to test the loop layout and to characterize the main components from a thermal-hydraulic point of view, defining the start-up procedures for the achievement of the working conditions of the water for the high pressure tests. Furthermore, several simulations are carried out to investigate on the secondary system behavior both for steady states and transients.
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de Oliveira, Éverton L., Celso P. Pesce, Bruno Mendes, Renato M. M. Orsino, and Guilherme R. Franzini. "A Reduced-Order Mathematical Model for the Current-Induced Motion of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine." In ASME 2021 3rd International Offshore Wind Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iowtc2021-3503.

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Abstract Floating offshore platforms motions induced by currents are quite complex phenomena, in general. In particular, VIM, Vortex-Induced Motion, is a type often encountered in platforms with circular columns. Recently, VIM has been observed in towing tank tests with a small-scale model of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (FOWT), the OC4 Phase II floater, a 3+1 columns platform. The present paper proposes a reduced-order mathematical model (ROM) to assess VIM of a FOWT. The ROM is derived on the horizontal plane, including yaw motions and nonlinear mooring forces. Current forces are represented through ‘wake variables’, adapting phenomenological models firstly used for VIM of mono-column platforms. The ROM is built upon a set of eleven generalized coordinates, three for the rigid body motion on the horizontal plane and a pair of wake variables for each column, resulting in a system of eleven nonlinear second-order ODEs. The pairs of wake variables obey van der Pol equations, and use hydrodynamic coefficients and parameters obtained from previous experiments with small draught cylinders. Hydro-dynamic interferences among columns or heave plates effects on the flow are not considered, for simplicity. The validity of the proposed model is assessed having the mentioned small-scale experimental campaign as a case study. The simulations are carried out at three different current incidence angles, 0, 90 and 180 degrees, spanning a large range of reduced velocities. The simulations reproduce well the oscillations observed in the experimental tests. A good agreement in transverse oscillations is found, including lock-in regions. The simulations also depict a possibly important phenomenon: a resonant yaw motion emerging at high reduced velocities.
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Pesetti, Alessio, Alessandro Del Nevo, Andrea Neri, Stefano Cati, Valerio Sermenghi, Massimo Valdiserri, Daniel Giannotti, Mariano Tarantino, and Nicola Forgione. "Experimental Investigation in LIFUS5/Mod2 Facility of Spiral-Tube Steam Generator Rupture Scenarios for ELFR." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-67420.

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In the framework of the European Commission LEADER project, an experimental campaign of seven tests was performed in the LIFUS5/Mod2 facility, at ENEA CR Brasimone, for investigating the postulated Steam Generator Tube Rupture (SGTR) event in a relevant configuration for the Spiral-Tube Steam Generator (STSG) of the European Lead Fast Reactor (ELFR). The LIFUS5/Mod2 facility is composed by a water tank of 15 L injecting subcooled water up to 200 bar into the reaction tank of 100 L (420 mm of diameter), which is connected by a 3 inch pipe to the dump tank of 2 m3. A dedicated test section was designed, assembled and implemented in the reaction tank. It is composed by 188 tubes, vertically disposed with triangular pitch inside a cylindrical support. This tube bundle is representative of a portion of the STSG of ELFR. The cylindrical support is closed at the lower and upper end by two tube plates and has a perforated lateral shell (300 mm of diameter and 400 mm high). The reaction tank is filled by Lead-Bismuth Eutectic alloy (LBE) at 400°C up to the top tube plate, with an argon cover gas at about 2 bar. The water is injected at about 180 bar and 270°C through the central tube, at middle height of the bundle. The water-LBE interaction is characterised by high quality data acquisition system: 6 fast Pressure Transducers (PTs) working at 10 kHz for precisely characterize the first narrow injection peaks, 70 low constant time Thermocouples (TCs) to understand the vapour evolution path and 13 strain gages (SGGs) for measuring the strain of the bundle and main vessel. The overall LEADER experimental campaign is constituted by seven tests, divided in three series (B1, B2 and B3), characterized by different injection orifice diameters of 4, 8.9 and 12.6 mm, respectively. This paper presents the experimental results of the first two tests of series B2 (B2.1 and B2.2) having 8.9 mm of injection orifice. The first test analysed showed a first narrow pressure peak of about 32 bar, some milliseconds after the cap rupture instant. The following pressurization due to the evaporation of water entered into the reaction vessel was of an analogues magnitude for both the tests (about 50 bar) and lasted some tenths of second. The water/LBE interaction lower temperature was reached on the inner ranks of tubes, about 150°C. The outer rank was cooled down to about 300°C. The strain gage measurements showed a decreasing deformation on the tubes toward the outer positions. No ruptures were observed on tubes surrounding the injector. The amount of LBE transported into the dump tank was strongly dependent on the LBE level in the reaction tank at the start of the tests and about 200 kg.
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Chilla, M., G. Pullan, and G. Thorne. "Sensitivity of Multi-Stage Compressor Performance Assessment to Measurement Rake Positions." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-14490.

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Abstract For an accurate performance assessment of a multi-stage compressor, the circumferentially non-uniform flow at the compressor exit needs to be understood and sampled in a way that minimizes uncertainties. To quantify the effect of the measurement rake positions in the exit duct on compressor performance a combined computational and experimental approach is used on a modern 4-stage compressor. The computational analysis is based on unsteady calculations of a 180-degree sector of the test compressor and experimental verification is provided by comparing to area-traverse data downstream of the outlet guide vanes. It is shown that the exit measurement rakes are subject to circumferential flow variations caused primarily by the combined effect of the potential field of the struts housed within the exit duct and the wakes originating from the outlet guide vanes. A circumferential camber pattern, applied to the outlet guide vanes, designed to shield the upstream compressor blade rows against the potential field of the exit struts, is found to reduce the amplitude of the circumferential variation in stagnation pressure and shift its circumferential phase. Recognizing that a smaller numerical model, consisting only of the last rotor, the outlet guide vanes and the exit struts, is sufficient to capture the relevant flow mechanisms, the circumferential variations in stagnation pressure and temperature at the rake position are quantified as a function of the exit capacity. The stagnation pressure and temperature uncertainty within a +/-2 deg circumferential range around the nominal rake position is found to be up to 2.25 times larger than the change of the nominal values over an 87.1–106.0% variation of the exit capacity. Three options to position the rakes to reduce the uncertainty in compressor efficiency are presented — moving the rake downstream as well as leaning and verniering the rakes over the outlet guide vane pitch. Moving the rake from the leading edge to the trailing edge plane of the exit struts reduced the efficiency uncertainty by 2.6%, while leaning and verniering the rakes reduced the efficiency uncertainty by 0.2% and 0.7% respectively. The knowledge gained from the large-scale, detailed CFD predictions can used to support future measurement campaigns.
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Pesetti, Alessio, Alessandro Del Nevo, and Nicola Forgione. "Experimental Investigation of Spiral Tubes Steam Generator Rupture Scenarios in LIFUS5/Mod2 Facility for ELFR." In 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-60715.

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In the framework of the EC FP7 LEADER project, an experimental campaign was performed in the LIFUS5/Mod2 facility, at ENEA CR Brasimone, for investigating the postulated Steam Generator Tube Rupture (SGTR) event in a relevant configuration for the spiral tube Steam Generator (SG) of the European Lead Fast Reactor (ELFR). Two tests are analysed. The LIFUS5/Mod2 facility implemented a test section composed by 188 tubes, vertically disposed with triangular pitch, in a shell closed by top and bottom flanges and having a perforated cylindrical wall. The central tube injected water at about 180 bar and 270°C, at middle height of the tube bundle, in the reaction tank partially filled by Lead-Bismuth Eutectic alloy (LBE) at 400°C with an argon cover gas at about 2 bar. It was connected to a 2 m3 dump tank, due to the high injection pressure. In the reaction tank fast instrumentation was set: 6 fast Pressure Transducers (PTs) acquiring data at 10 kHz for precisely characterize the first injection peaks; 70 low constant time Thermocouples (TCs) to understand the vapour evolution path; and 13 strain gages (SGGs) to measure the strain of the bundle and main vessel. The first test analysed showed a first pressure peak of about 25 bar, due to pressure wave propagation at the cap rupture instant. It did not appear in the second test as consequence of a leakage from the cap before the complete rupture. The following pressurization caused by the entering of water into the reaction vessel was of an analogues magnitude for both the tests (about 30 bar). The water/LBE interaction lower temperature was reached on the inner ranks of tubes, about 160°C. The outer rank was cooled down to 340°C. The strain gage measurements showed a decreasing deformation on the tubes toward the outer positions. No ruptures were observed on tubes surrounding the injector. The amount of LBE transported into the dump tank was strongly dependent on the LBE level in the reaction tank at the start of the tests.
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Khan, Muhammad Zafar, Shantanu Swadi, Richard T. Caminari, Timothy A. Burdett, and Graham Stronach. "Solving Dual Casing Zonal Isolation with the Deployment of a New Well Abandonment System. Rock-to-Rock Barriers Sets for Major Operators." In SPE/IADC Middle East Drilling Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/202180-ms.

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Abstract The Plug and Abandonment (P&A) requirement stipulates a permanent barrier to be placed for restoring the cap rock during well abandonment. For a single casing, section milling has been successfully implemented and widely used for a number of years. For a dual casing string, this becomes particularly challenging when both casing strings are cemented. Conventional techniques require milling the entire inner casing from the top of cement followed by section milling the outer casing. This could require milling up thousands of feet on of the inner string and is not a cost-efficient solution. The service company has been heavily involved in a number of P&A campaigns, where the requirement was to come up with a solution for dual casing section milling. This paper discusses the design, technology, field runs and best practices developed to overcome this operational and economic challenge and save rig time in P&A operations. The challenge was to design a robust section mill that can drift through the inner casing restriction and expand to a high ratio to mill the outer casing. It was equally critical to manage shock and vibrations during the milling operation, ensure stability and, competitive ROP without incurring tool damage. To solve the operational and economic challenges, a unique system was developed to reduce the rig time. The system is a combination of the newly engineered high-ratio hydraulic section mill, with a 180% expansion ratio and a precisely oriented hydraulic stabilizer below it. This creates a unique 6-point stabilization system that helps to maintain the dynamic loads and vibrations to a manageable level. The system allows for a dual casing section window in few trips as compared to conventional techniques. In the first run, a window in the inner casing is milled by a section mill. During the second run, the High-Expansion Ratio Section Mill (HRSM) is run through the restriction, and mill the entire casing. A high ratio under reamer can be included in the bottom hole assembly to clean the section and expose the formation prior to the cementing operation. This completes achieving a rock-to-rock barrier in a dual cemented casing application. The new HRSM system has so far been 100% successful on the five challenging jobs completed in Europe, Asia and the Middle East, resulted in significant rig-time savings along with the added benefits of fewer trips and less swarf at the surface. Two sizes have been developed and tested for 7"x9-5/8" and 9-5/8"x13-3/8" applications. The success during the early jobs is largely due to the robustness of the mill design, proper pre-job planning, meticulous execution, and implementation of key learnings from in-house and prior field tests.
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Reports on the topic "Campaigns, 1860"

1

Bell, Robert M. Chickamauga-Chattanooga Campaign August-November 1863. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada378273.

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Reardon, Carol, and Tom Vossler. The Gettysburg Campaign, June-July 1863. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada615330.

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Ritter, Wayne L., and Jr. The Union's Atlantic Blockade Campaign of 1861. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada297851.

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Nagy, Dale A. Joint Operations and the Vicksburg Campaign, 1863. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada308513.

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Elam, Mark G. Transforming Under Fire: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada428991.

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Daugherty, Bret D. The Vicksburg Campaign of 1863: A Joint Operation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada378174.

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Hughes, Michael J. Sherman's 1864-65 Campaigns: Strategic Analysis and Lessons for Today. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada283708.

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Wurst, Christopher. Ulysses S. Grant: Operational Art in the 1864 Overland Campaign. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada609302.

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Robnick, Sands A. Meade's Pursuit of Lee, The Virginia Campaigns of the Summer of 1863. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada192497.

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Gott, Kendall D. In Search of an Elusive Enemy: The Victorio Campaign, 1879-1880. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada445738.

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