Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Camps pour personnes âgées'
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Tuchowski, Fanny. "Dispositifs artistiques pour les personnes âgées fragiles." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20104.
Full textThe present research studies the different artistic devices offered to older people who have been identified as vulnerable by “L’Hôpital de Jour des Fragilités et de la Prévention de la Dépendance de la Grave” in Toulouse (The Day Hospital of Frailty and the Prevention of Dependency of La Grave). The day hospital encourages patients to commit to joining some art workshops facilitated by professional artists and by cultural institutions recognized both locally and nationally. These artistic devices that do not fall under art therapy and do not have any therapeutic goals fit into a new way of thinking those interventions.For a number of years, a number of studies have measured the therapeutic effects of art on health, however very little research has been devoted to the particularities of the type of those artistic devices, especially in France. This thesis – based on field data collection – focuses on the experience of participants, on the educational positioning of the artists and also on the required dimensions that make those devices a success. To achieve this, we have established an organized research protocol consisted of several stages (observation, analysis, experimentation, modelling.), based on almost four years. We wanted to give an answer to these following questions: What effects these art workshops might have on a frailty old people ? What meanings and what values do people place on these workshops? Do the devices affect the representations of the participants (regarding themselves, the others, the aging effects…)? What are the assets and the limits of those devices? This research, driven by the theory of the devices from l’École de Toulouse, is at the intersection of several disciplines. It aims to capture the different levels of reality, particularly through case studies. This thesis, firmly focused on the co-construction of the knowledge between the actors of the devices and the researcher, participates in the understanding of the approach to artistic practices. We aspire to demonstrate the interest of professional artistic intervention in the field of health and also to reflect the role that art can play for every individual in a society, regardless of their profile
Rance, Mélanie. "Activité physique et condition physique de la personne agée : effets de l'entraînement et du désentraînement sur la composition corporelle, la performance musculaire et l'aptitude aérobie." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF20046.
Full textPerreault, Yvon. "Proposition sur un modèle mixte d'hébergement pour personnes âgées." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1987. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5864/1/000567571.pdf.
Full textLégaré, Claudette. "Les clubs pour personnes âgées à Ottawa : étude comparative." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5481.
Full textGuichoux, Bertrand. "Les centres d'accueil de jour pour les personnes âgées : une structure nouvelle à développer." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN3004.
Full textJehl, Evelyne. "Maintien à domicile des personnes âgées à Colmar : étude du service de soins infirmiers à domicile pour personnes âgées de Colmar." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M247.
Full textLaffon, de Mazières Clarisse. "Comment améliorer la qualité de la prise en charge des personnes âgées vivant en établissements d'hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes (EHPAD) ?" Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30178.
Full textImproving the quality of care for nursing home residents is a real concern. A better understanding of the factors determining a good quality of care in nursing homes (NH) is necessary. This thesis deals with three aims: 1) Determining whether facility characteristics - and in particular the number of attending general practitioners (GPs) in NH - are associated with inappropriate neuroleptic prescribing ; 2) Studying the effect of a quality assurance approach in a NH, with or without the intervention of a geriatrician, on potentially inappropriate neuroleptics prescription at 18 months (T18); 3) Offering practical actions improving medical care in NH in order to reduce potentially avoidable transfers to emergency rooms and to prevent disability and functional decline for NH residents. To meet the two first objectives, we used the data from the Impact of a QUAlity exercise study on the change in practices and the functional decline of Residents in EHPAD (IQUARE), a comparative multicenter trial aiming at assessing the impact of a global education intervention for NH staff based on quality indicators. As for the third objective, on the one hand, we implemented a new day hospital characterized by its being exclusively dedicated to NH residents and its ability to provide patient care within a short period of time. On the other hand, we took part in a Task Force discussion of experts in NH care and research, to implement strategies to prevent or to slow disability and functional decline for NH residents.Among the 6275 residents included in IQUARE study, 1532 (24.4%) had at least one prescription for a neuroleptic drug. Compared with nursing homes with <10 GPs/100 beds, nursing homes with more than 30 GPs/100 beds were exposed to a greater risk of potentially inappropriate neuroleptic prescribing. We have not shown the added benefit of geriatrician intervention in a global effort to decrease potentially inappropriate neuroleptic prescribing. This result can be explained by the strong impact of the quality assurance audit restoration at each NH with a 20% decrease of the potentially inappropriate neuroleptic prescribing for the two study groups. Over this thesis, we have opened a responsive day hospital dedicated to NH residents. This day hospital could be a practical response to the problem of inappropriate and avoidable transfers of NH residents to emergency rooms. Improving the quality of care for nursing home residents also means preventing and/or slowing the functional decline of residents. A Task Force of experts emphasized the need for cultural change to incorporate physical activity for nursing home residents and implement multidomain interventions to delay disability. To conclude, this work has identified factors having an influence on potentially inappropriate care and suggests simple areas to improve the quality of care
Chauliac, Nicolas. "Prévenir le suicide des personnes âgées institutionnalisées." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE1252.
Full textSuicide death rates are increasing with age in most countries worldwide, especially for men. On the contrary, Suicide attempts (SA) and suicidal ideations seem less prevalent in the elderly than in other age groups. Factors associated with death by suicide in the general population are mainly psychiatric disorders, including substance use disorders, and a history of SA. As far as the elderly are concerned, other specific factors play a role, such as loneliness, low social connectedness, physical illness, chronic pain or functional disability. Dementia does not seem to be a factor associated with suicide risk. Evidence based suicide prevention strategies are centred on restricting access to means of suicide, treating psychiatric disorders, and chain of care strategies after SA. Gatekeeper training, though deemed effective, has not been evaluated independently from other strategies and requires further investigations. Interventions targeting the elderly have also been proposed but their effect on suicidal behaviours has not been evaluated with a good level of evidence. In France, as in most European countries, about 10% of elderly aged 75 and over, and a third of those aged 90 and over live in nursing homes. The current scientific literature is still inconclusive on whether living in a nursing home is increasing or decreasing the suicide risk for the elderly, which is already very high. Nursing homes could nonetheless be a setting of choice to study suicide prevention interventions targeting the elderly. In this doctoral thesis, we first propose a systematic review of the scientific literature describing suicide prevention interventions in nursing homes and long-term care facilities. We could include only six studies, four of which evaluate gatekeeper training for the nursing homes staff. We found no study evaluating the impact of interventions on suicidal behaviours. In a second study, we assessed during a one-year follow-up, the impact of gatekeeper training among the staff of twelve nursing homes in the Rhône département compared to twelve others where no specific training on suicidal risk had been organized. We show that gatekeeper training can have broad impacts, leading nursing homes to implement multi-level prevention programmes and improving the way suicidal residents are taken care of. Yet, results are heterogeneous across nursing homes, depending mainly on the institution’s context. In a last study, we used a qualitative study design to assess the social representations that nursing homes employees have on the suicide of elderly people. We show that these social representations are similar to those in the general populations, which are inclined to justify and accept elderly suicide. As a conclusion, we detail some proposals for future research. The first would be to assess retrospectively the number of suicide and SA in a large number of nursing homes, enabling us to compare with elderly suicide and SA rates in the community, and above all to set a baseline for comparing suicide et and SA rates before and after implementing multilevel suicide prevention strategies in some of these nursing homes. The second study could take advantage of the numerous medical and paramedical data collected daily in the nursing homes to better understand factors associated with suicides and SA in the elderly
Durand, Suzanne. "Mesures d'efficience d'un réseau intégré de services pour les personnes âgées." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/368.
Full textEndelin, Romain. "Mécanisme d’optimisation du raisonnement pour l’actimétrie : application à l’assistance ambiante pour les personnes âgées." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT322/document.
Full textAmbient Assisted Living is a promising research area.It aims to use information technologies to assist dependent elderly people on their daily life.The impact of these technologies could be dramatic for millions of elderly people and for their caregivers.This research area has developed consistently over the past few years, although slower than most other applications of the Internet of Things.This is caused by the inner complexity of Ambient Assisted Living.Indeed, Ambient Assisted Living requires a dynamic understanding of the context, as well as the disposal of numerous communication media in the environment surrounding the end-user.More precisely, researchers face difficulties in recognizing end-users' activities, as we can observe in the literature.My research team have deployed our system in several environments, of which the most recent includes a nursing home and three houses in France.We adopt a user-centric approach, where end-users describe what they expect, and share with us their feedbacks and advices about our system.This approach guided me to identify activity recognition as a critical challenge that needs to be addressed for the usability and acceptability of Ambient Assisted Living solutions.Thus, the guiding line of this thesis work emerges naturally from the challenges we encountered during our deployments.In the beginning of this thesis, I have been facing the practical problem of putting into place an actual deployment of our system.In this document, I describe the needs that emerged from our own observations and from the users feedbacks, as well from as the technical problems we encountered.For each of these problems and needs, I describe the solution we have selected and implemented.From our deployments, my team and I were able to collect a large amount of operating data.I have created a platform to analyze Ambient Assisted Living data, also to allow rapid prototyping for activity recognition.By using this platform, I have observed problems with activity recognition, which is too often misleading and inaccurate.A first observation is that the sensor events are sometimes disturbed by multiuser situations, when several persons are active in the home.Activity recognition in these conditions is extremely difficult, and during this thesis my scope is solely focused on detecting multiuser situations, not recognizing activities in such situations.I then seek to improve the quality of our reasoning engine.To do so, I have looked more precisely at some incorrect reasoning.I observed that the errors in reasoning come from the fact that the reasoner tries to be too precise or that, conversely, it infers too imprecise activities.I therefore propose a method to optimize the reasoning engine, so that it concludes with the best possible activity among several possible activities, by choosing the one that offers the best compromise between Precision and the risk of Inaccuracy in activity recognition.It should be noted that this contribution is independent of the method used for activity recognition, and can work with any type of reasoning.I have formalized the concept of Accuracy, and provided a method to measure the Accuracy of a reasoning engine.This requires first to observe a ground-truth on the activity being performed.This contribution brought me to introduce a hierarchical model for activities.Indeed, by applying the method described above on a hierarchical model of activities, the reasoning engine can be calibrated automatically to choose how precise it should be at recognizing an activity.It goes without saying that these contributions are formally validated through this dissertation
Jaber, Rana. "Méthodologies et technologies pour l'évaluation de la fragilité physique des personnes âgées." Thesis, Troyes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TROY0020/document.
Full textFrailty is a dynamic multifaceted process leading from independent living to dependence. This concept addresses a key issue related to an aging population for which it is crucial to identify as soon as possible people at risk of frailty in the reversible phase of that process, in order to quickly apply corrective actions. The Fried’s scale is a widespread tool to identify physical frailty in older adults through five indicators (grip strength, exhaustion, walking speed, physical activity, and weight loss). However, usual clinical approaches fail to measure these indicators on a daily basis, given that the presence of a health professional is required. The aim of the thesis is to contribute to the design of a comprehensive technological solution devoted to frailty assessment, including a set of technological devices easy to use outside the controlled environment of the office of the health professional: The Grip-ball for grip strength, a Doppler radar for walking speed, a bathroom scale for weight loss. In addition, the scale has the ability to assess quality of balance. The whole set is built around a tablet PC or a Smartphone. A protocol has been defined to evaluate the diagnostic and use value of the proposed technological solution
De, Foor Julie. "Étude des coûts et du financement des personnes âgées pour les hôpitaux." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/321509/3/TheseJDF.pdf.
Full textDoctorat en Santé Publique
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Khachoyan, Martine. "Les soins à domicile pour personnes âgées : étude du Service de Dannemarie." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M054.
Full textMercier, Julie. "Intention des infirmières d'utiliser l'exercice physique musculaire comme moyen d'intervention pour maintenir ou améliorer l'autonomie fonctionnelle de la personne âgée en centre d'hébergement de soins de longue durée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25256/25256.pdf.
Full textOuellet, Geneviève. "Effets d'un programme d'entraînement adapté et individualisé de douze semaines sur la capacité fonctionnelle d'aînés autonomes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28020/28020.pdf.
Full textPatry, Alexandre. "La relation entre la dépense énergétique des personnes aînées et l'environnement bâti de leur domicile : une étude corrélationnelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27853.
Full textA lower level of physical activity among seniors is associated with a higher rate of chronic diseases and mobility limitations, leading to an inability to age at home. Many characteristics of the urban built environment are associated to a higher energy expenditure among seniors, but knowledge about the relationship between the home built environment and energy expenditure at home remains limited. However, the characteristics of the home built environment could have a significant impact in carrying out the daily and household activities of seniors who wish to age at home for as long as possible. Using Lawton Ecological Aging model, this study proposes to explore the relationship between energy expenditure at home and the characteristics of the home built environment of community-dwelling seniors. A systematic review has been carried out in order to determine the metrological qualities of objective assessment tools measuring the accessibility of the home built environment. A cross-sectional study has been carried out to verify the hypothesis that there is a significant relationship between home energy expenditure and the characteristics of the built environment with 35 healthy elderly women living at home on the Island from Montreal. The portrait of accessibility and the home built environment has been described with a reliable and valid evaluation tool, the Housing Enabler. Home energy expenditure was derived from an innovative combination of a objectives tools. It was found that the number of residential environmental barriers is positively and moderately correlated with energy expenditure at home. No characteristic of the home built environment that may have a role in the level of energy expenditure has been identified. These results support the importance of continuing research on the potential impacts of environmental modifications (i.e. home adaptations, relocation) on the level of physical activity of seniors.
Fruteau, de Laclos Laurence. "Efficacité d'interventions fondées sur l'exercice physique pour prévenir le déclin fonctionnel des aînés en communauté qui consultent au département d'urgence à la suite d’une blessure mineure." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67945.
Full textIn Canada, 16% of previously independent seniors experience persisting functional decline 6 months following an emergency department (ED) visit for a minor injury. Exercise is known to improve physical and functional capacities in seniors. However, it is unclear if early exercise interventions can prevent functional decline following a minor injury. This study aimed to describe and compare the effect of exercise-based interventions (intervention group) with usual care following ED discharge (control group) on functional decline incidence, physical performance (Short Physical Performance Battery [SPPB]: locomotion abilities, leg strength and balance) and health-related quality of life (SF-12) at 3 and 6 months post-injury, in community-dwelling seniors discharged from EDs after a minor injury. In this pragmatic pilot trial, 144 participants were randomized either in the intervention group (n=73) or in the control group (n=71). The intervention consisted of supervised evidencedbased exercise programs that were available in each ED surrounding community, performed for 2 one-hour sessions/week for 12 weeks. Participants were assessed initially in the ED, and at 3 and 6 months post-injury. The functional decline incidences were approximately 3 times lower in the intervention than in the control group, but these differences were not statistically significant (3 months: 4.8% vs 15.4%, 6 months: 5.3% vs 17%). Both groups improved their SPPB and SF-12 scores throughout the study. However, lower limb strength improved in the intervention group by 3.0 ± 4.5 seconds in the 5 times Sit-to-Stand test (p<0.01), while the control group remained stable. The intervention group also improved considerably in SF-12 role physical dimension score by 41.7 ± 40.4 points/100 (p<0.01). Strength improvements following intervention were particularly important in patients with poorer baseline mobility and in patients aged ≥75 years old. Thus, exercise programs may help improve function recovery following a minor injury in previously independent community-dwelling seniors at risk of functional decline.
Vérot, Paul. "L'analyse des processus dans les établissements pour personnes âgées : de l'évaluation à l'accréditation." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO3A002.
Full textMiraoui, Abdelkader. "Traitement non linéaire des données pour l'analyse de l'équilibre chez les personnes âgées." Troyes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TROY0016.
Full textIn developed countries, the latest statistics clearly indicate that elderly population is growing, and people are living longer. Thus, maintaining a functional independence of the elderly becomes a priority for our society. The majority of elderly people living alone are more and more exposed to risky situations; one of them is the risk of falling. Falls are the leading cause of serious and health threats in the elder population. In this thesis, we started by reviewing the problem of fall detection in the elderly. Next, we proposed non-linear methods in order to extract relevant parameters for the prevention and early detection of the risk of falling. The originality of these methods is the nonlinear analysis of the components obtained from an empirical modal decomposition. The EMD method has highlighted the existence of a chaotic component in the signal from which we can extract an effective indicator of the quality of human posture. We are particularly interested in the mathematical reformulation of the EMD method in order to generalize it to the multidimensional case. This new extension was applied later on stabilogram signals in the aim of extracting relevant parameters for the prevention and detection of falling. One of the perspectives of this work is to consider data fusion of human posture with other data from sensors embedded in a smart home
Gassner, Christine. "Description et évaluation d'un service de soins infirmiers à domicile pour personnes âgées." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR1M298.
Full textCool, Charlène. "Prescription médicamenteuse potentiellement inappropriée dans les établissements d'hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes (EHPAD)." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30181/document.
Full textOlder people living in nursing homes (NHs) suffer from numerous comorbidities and functional decline. Polymedication is frequent in this population. This increases the risk of potentially inappropriate drug prescribing (PIDP), which can lead to adverse drug events such as falls and hospitalization. Most French studies did not examine PPI with a global perspective, but focused on specific drug classes. Moreover, few studies have investigated, irrespective of the individual characteristics of residents, the structural and organizational characteristics of nursing homes on the quality of drug prescribing. Thesis work aimed to develop a new indicator of PIDP, which best reflects the global medication use of residents. Thesis works have been performed using the data of the IQUARE study (Impact d'une démarche Qualité sur l'évolution des pratiques et le déclin fonctionnel des REsidents), a quasi-experimental study (trial registration number: NCT01703689) investigating the impact of an intervention based on geriatric education with NH staff on quality indicators of care. First, we developed an indicator of PIDP, combining explicit and implicit criteria, identifying 71% of PIDP in NH residents at baseline. NH organizational (access to psychiatric advice and/or to hospitalization in a psychiatric unit) and structural (presence of a special care unit for dements) variables explained part of PIDP. In a second part, in order to validate the usefulness of this PIDP detection tool, we verified the long-term clinical impact of PIDP on adverse outcomes (death, number of hospitalizations...). We did not find any significant association between PIDP and death, nor between PIDP and number of hospitalizations. Finally, the general intervention implemented in the IQUARE study significantly reduced PIDP among NH residents at 18-month follow-up. Our research has provided important aspects that should be consider when constructing further new studies seeking to change prescribing patterns and to reduce the total number of drugs taken, but also to determine the final impact of these changes on clinical outcomes
Bon, Francis. "Mise en place de moyens adaptés pour améliorer l'état nutritionnel des personnes âgées." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS093/document.
Full textMalnutrition is pathology with sometimes tragic consequences concerning the frail elderly person regardless of their place of living. Its treatment is difficult and all ways to improve the nutritional status of this population must be exploited.The various work performed in this thesis aimed to explore different strategies of management of malnutrition in the elderly staying at the hospital, living in nursing home residences or at home. The purpose of the first study was to provide nutritional advices and monitoring among malnourished elderly hospitalized persons. In the second and third work, the effects of the consumption of new fortified foods were measured on nutritional and functional parameters in different elderly populations.Among the various results, we demonstrated that a single stimulation (study 1), given at mealtimes improves food intake but diet alone can not meet the recommended patients energy needs. The addition of a fortified food like creamy dessert (study 2) did not put forward significant results on blood parameters but an increase in energy intake. A major outcome of this work is the development of enriched bread (study 3) suitable for elderly preferences (texture, colour, taste…): the daily consumption of enriched bread among nursing home residents allowed to maintained blood tests to normal level, as well as food intake but with no effect on physical function. In contrast, the consumption of enriched bread by a more frail hospitalized population gave comparable results than a population who consumed oral nutritional supplements.The development of energy dense products has become essential to meet the elderly population needs who consume small volumes. The variety of these foods will allowed increasing intakes in energy, vitamins and minerals but also to delay or prevent the effect of tiredness. In addition, enriched bread can be easily integrated into the daily diet
Mure-Petitjean, Clara. "Étude des troubles du comportement alimentaire chez des personnes âgées hospitalisées : anorexie et réduction alimentaire." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100122.
Full textFilleul, Laurent. "Pollution atmosphérique et sante : le cas des personnes agées." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21024.
Full textIt is accepted that there is an health effect of actual levels of air pollution in industrialized countries on but some questions subsist on identification of susceptible subgroups. Based on a group of elderly people has been studied in this thesis. We have confirmed from Program PSAS-9, relationship between daily mortality and daily air pollution levels. Compared to all age population, elderly subjects showed a higher significant association between daily mortality and air pollution. We have investigated of individual factors of susceptibility among elderly in PAQUID cohort. We have observed that women and subjects living alone were more sensitive to air pollution. The association between chronic exposure to air pollution and long term mortality has been studied on a 25 year period in PAARC survey. Whatever age of subjects, we did not find a significant relationship. In conclusion, this work demonstrates a greater effect of air pollution among subjects ager 65 and over, especially in women and people who live alone. Identification of such factors appears useful to target preventing actions
Aman, Frédéric. "Reconnaissance automatique de la parole de personnes âgées pour les services d'assistance à domicile." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM095/document.
Full textIn the context of the aging population, the aim of this thesis is to include in the living environment of the elderly people an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system, which can recognize calls to alert the emergency services. The acoustic models of ASR systems are mostly learned with non-elderly speech, delivered in a neutral way, and read. However, in our context, we are far from these ideal conditions (aging and expressive voice). So, our system must be adapted to the task. For our work, we recorded corpora made of elderly voices and distress calls. From these corpora, a study on the differences between young and old voices, and between neutral and emotional voice permit to develop an ASR system adapted to the task. This system was then evaluated on data recorded during an experiment in realistic situation, including falls played by volunteers
Hege, Robin. "La régulation du marché de l'aide professionnelle à domicile pour les personnes âgées dépendantes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E006/document.
Full textThe professional home-care market for the disabled elderly in France is regulated. The APA partially reimburses the professional home-care demand and the price of some home-care producers are fixed by the regulator. These producers must serve every area on the territory. The departmental councils set up these regulation policies. Their goal is to reduce financial and geographical inequalities in terms of access to home-care inside each department. Our thesis tries to determine if reductions of inequalities inside each department increase inequalities between department. The first chapter uses a departmental survey to check if the decentralization of regulation policies creates a heterogeneity between department. The second chapter aims to estimate the effects of the heterogeneity observed in the previous chapter on the home-care consumption. We use a national survey to estimate the price-elasticity of the professional home-care demand. The third chapter uses firm’s billing data to analyze the distribution function of the public support according to personal income and its impact on consumption. Finally, the fourth chapter presents a theoretical model of a mixed market where two firms compete on a market, one of which has a ubiquity constraint. The model studies the effect of this ubiquity constraint on the quality
Humbert, Christophe. "Dépendance , innovation et coordination gérontologique : des dispositifs socio-techniques pour l’autonomie des personnes âgées ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG020.
Full textThis Phd work aims to question recent transformations in the field of support and care for the so-called "dependent" elderly. One of the central objectives of this thesis is to develop a definition of autonomy, as it is brought into play in innovative socio-technical devices used in gerontology. This research is based on the analysis of the deployment of an information system (IS) for gerontological coordination, in Alsace. Four consecutive years along, I followed the innovation trajectory of this IS, between 2015 and 2018. I mainly analyze its impact on “dependence trajectories” of ten elderly people, at different stages of deployment of the device
Avril, Christelle. "S'approprier son travail au bas du salariat : les aides à domicile pour personnes âgées." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0047.
Full textThis research is focused on a population of female workers who provide homecare for the elderly in a small wealthy town of the Paris area. We analyse their orientation to work, but we are also able to capture the structure of social relations at work, both in terms of class and ethnic relations. This research is mainly based on a field work but it also involves a quantitative survey and a socio-historical investigation. By combining with great precision social assets and occupational assets, it reveals the existence of two distinct occupational and social groups in the population of homecarers : white females from "respectable working class", and lower class females, either white born on the soil or immigrants from Africa or the West lndies with sorne education but deprived of family connexions in continental France
Leray, Nicole. "L'association nazairienne de soins à domicile pour personnes âgées (A. N. S. D. P. A. ) : bilan après deux années de fonctionnement." Nantes, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NANT3366.
Full textVeyrune, Jean-Luc. "Déficiences masticatoires pour deux groupes humains à haut risque d'édentement total." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF1DD01.
Full textThis thesis conserns the study of masticatory deficiency and the options for functional rehabilitation. Two groups of patients are studied - the elderly and persons with Down syndrome. These groups share certain characteristics. They both have a high risk of edentulousness, a high prevalence of systemic disease and tend to be socially dependent. In terms of mastication, the two groups are different in two main ways. Patients with Down syndrome tend to lose their teeth earlier than the general population and they often have a deficient masticatory system prior to tooth extraction. The parallel study of these groups aims to elucidate the different means of adaptation to the prosthetic treatment of edentulousness. The themes developed here include the methods of study used to evaluate masticatory capacity and the specific deficiencies found in the two groups. The work of the author in this fiels is resumed and further topics for research discussed
Stampa, Matthieu de. "Modèles d'intégration des services pour les personnes âgées en soins primaires : conditions pour la participation des médecins généralistes." Reims, 2008. http://ebureau.univ-reims.fr/slide/files/quotas/SCD/theses/sante/2008REIMM208.pdf.
Full textCharlon, Yoann. "Conception de dispositifs électroniques portés pour le suivi de l'état de santé des personnes âgées." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2440/.
Full textThe aging population has emerged as a major societal issue. Generally, the activity measurement is used as an indicator of the elderly health. The objective of this work is to develop a medical instrumentation to monitor person's activity at home. These technical solutions combine: wearable and ambient sensors, processing software, and user interfaces. This work is associated with two clinical applications: Monitoring of dependent people in a care unit with a wearable electronic patch and monitoring of frail older people at home with a smart shoe insole. The development of technical solutions is realized in several stages: engineering design, characterization and testing in conditions of uses. The results of these experiments include recommendations in terms of uses and improvements of the technical solution
Thebes, Annelise. "Les structures d'accueil pour personnes âgées dans le pays de Bitche : étude sur l'année 1986." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR1M293.
Full textWillig, Jean. "Bilan d'un an d'intervention psychiatrique dans un établissement d'accueil et de soins pour personnes âgées." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR1M006.
Full textLagarde, Cécile. "Résidents et personnel en établissement d'hébergement pour personnes agées dépendantes (EHPAD) : création ou recréation de liens spécifiques en milieu rural." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH022.
Full textThis thesis studies the specific relationship that develops between the staff, the residents and their family and friends in retirement homes for dependents elderly in a rural environment.The aim is to analyse the creation process by the actors to go from an acquaintanceship network to an interdependence network and how each adapts, reorganise, more or less, among facilities where the legislator codified strongly the relational framework.The arrival to a retirement home marks, in all cases, a strong biographical break. For a little of people, it means having to accept abandoning a significant part of their past life. It forces the residents to (re)build themselves a new identity, a new status as an elderly person, dependant and living in a facility which, often, was already part of the same the relationship network.This study uses methods specific to ethnography to bring forth results of a monographic type. It relies, especially, on the collection of semi-directed interviews to apprehend the expression of the different actors relative to the way they perceive this atypical situation. The observation period (at the entrance, after six months and after 1 year of presence for the residents) allow the repositioning of the collected stories in the different times and spaces of the facility and the example village.The study aims to offer a new take on the different forms of memberships in rural areas and thus, of the creation process used to try to build (or rebuild) and maintain sufficiently satisfying social relations for each
Delor, Pierre. "Les services à domicile pour les personnes âgées et les personnes handicapées : solvabilisation de l’accès aux services et protection des bénéficiaires." Thesis, Lille 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL20004/document.
Full textSince fifty years the social action for the elderly and disabled persons has been built by successive stacks of legislation and regulations without desire for harmonization and consistency.Home services created in the last twenty years are no exception to this trend, whether towards children and adults with disabilities and the elderly, health or medico-social.This thesis is the state that exists by searching how recipient users have access to services through their own financial resources, through public funding or through national solidarity. Proposals for simplification of the devices, to ensure consistency between them are made to allow wider access.The search for the protection of beneficiaries is present, especially in the study of processes of professionalization, through training or professional organization of the sector. Proposals are made there. The protection of beneficiaries is also studied in terms of existing legal frameworks, where it seems necessary to make it stronger. Finally to expand the support for family caregivers, an essential pillar of taking into account the dependence of the elderly and disabled persons, we have to change the current law
Pizzigalli, Luisa. "Caractérisation de l'équilibre postural et des réponses neuromusculaires chez la personne âgée : effets de la sédentarité et intérêts de l'activité physique régulière." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0020.
Full textMontuwy, Angélique. "Efficacité et expérience utilisateur de guidages visuels, auditifs et haptiques pour les piétons âgés." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLT001.
Full textAs worldwide population is ageing and concentrating in cities, maintaining older people's pedestrian mobility in urban areas has become a key issue for their health and autonomy. Walking is, indeed, one of the most frequent transportation mode used by older people in cities. But age-related perceptual, cognitive and physical declines could negatively impact this daily activity.Pedestrian navigation, which consists in moving from a point A to a point B, could be particularly affected when advancing in age. It involves complex cognitive and perceptual processes to perceive and understand a multiplicity of information required to reach destination. Older people tend to use paper maps to help them finding their way while navigating. But maps are not suitable for older pedestrians because they provide allocentric information (viewed from the top) which is difficult to understand when advancing in age and requires a lot of visual attention which is also needed to navigate safely. Technological pedestrian navigation aids (such as GPS systems) may help older people to navigate by providing them guidance messages via various sensory modalities in order to limit attention sharing. Those aids should also be related to a positive user experience to facilitate their acceptation among older people who feel not necessarily comfortable with technologies. This thesis in ergonomic psychology focuses on how older people perceive and experience various technological pedestrian navigation aids, providing them with visual, auditory and haptic egocentric turn-by-turn guidance messages. We firstly investigated the reasons why people use pedestrian mobility in their daily activities and the differences existing between retired and non-retired people (study 1). We then compared some step-by-step guidance messages to a paper map in a virtual environment (study 2). We used visual messages (arrows inlayed on the screen of the simulator), auditory messages (spatialized sounds provided by a bone-conduction headset) and haptic messages (vibrating watch around the right wrist) and highlighted that the increased difficulties faced by older people to find their way with a map could be compensated using visual arrows or spatialized sound. We then continued this work in a real urban environment (study 3). People were asked to navigate some routes with their own navigation aid (usually a map), or arrows inlayed in their field of view thanks to augmented-reality glasses, or spatialized sounds provided by a bone-conduction headset, or arrows displayed on a smartwatch that vibrated to announce that a visual message was incoming. Augmented-reality glasses were less suitable for older pedestrians than bone-conduction headset and smartwatch in the natural environment, which was different from the results observed in virtual environment. Results from the interviews showed that the perceptibility of the messages, the way people interpreted them in the environment, and the comfort people felt was highly conditioned by the device used. We finally investigated which UX dimensions cloud foster or limit the acceptability of some sensory navigation aids that do not exist yet but could exist in a near future (augmented-reality lens, vibrating clothes etc.).As a conclusion, we provide the reader with recommendations for designing navigation aids that are adapted to older pedestrians’ needs and expectations
Dubois, Amandine. "Mesure de la fragilité et détection de chutes pour le maintien à domicile des personnes âgées." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070972.
Full textAtarodi, Siavash. "Attribution des technologies de l'information et de la communication pour les activités sociales des personnes âgées." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0063.
Full textThis thesis, which was part of a European research project, focuses on the problem of the reluctance of elderly people to use ICTs. More specifically, it focuses on the psychosocial factors that influence the attitudes of people aged 62 and over to ICTs. We conducted six studies in this framework, divided into two areas. The first axis, containing two studies, adresses public strategies and practices for orienting older people to ICTs. In the first one we analyzed the practices of the organizations involved in the orientation of the elderly towards gerontechnologies in the Lorraine region of France. It emerges that the access routes are very different according to the counties and communities, but also according to the first interlocutor requested by the elderly person and his / her relatives. The second study aimed to analyze public strategies and regulations encouraging and facilitating the use of ICT based services for the elderly in six regions of Europe. Different stages of development of these strategies emerged and a north / south lag was observed. In the second axis, with four studies, we examined from different angles the factors influencing the attitudes of the elderly towards ICTs. Our third study examined the perceptions of older persons regarding ICTs and their perceived needs. We identified 22 perceptual items divided into eight components forming a scale of perceptions of ICTs as well as a scale of perceived needs including two components. The fourth study assessed the impact of previous experience with ICTs on perceptions of ICTs. We carried out analyzes of the variance of ICT perceptions depending on whether a computer was owned or not and the followup of computer literacy courses. The results showed that computer ownership and course tracking were associated with significantly more positive perceptions of ICTs. The fifth study analyzed the impact of the region of residence on perceptions of ICTs. We compared the perceptions of the elderly in six regions of the EU. We found coherence between public strategies for orienting older people to ICTs and the perceptions of older people regarding ICTs. Finally, our latest study focused on the analysis of factors influencing attitudes toward ICTs for different types of activities. Depending on the dependent variable, different factors were found, including perceptions of ICTs, perceived needs, prior experience, region of residence and sociodemographic variables
Klapper, Ulrich. "Témoignages de personnes âgées : efficacité d'un vidéo promotionnel basé sur l'apprentissage social pour améliorer le vieillissement." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1971/1/000106701.pdf.
Full textHardy, Marie-Soleil, and Marie-Soleil Hardy. "Programme d'interventions infirmières pour la transition et le suivi post-hospitalisation des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34014.
Full textTableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2018-2019
Chez les personnes de 65 ans et plus, l’insuffisance cardiaque est l’une des premières causes d’hospitalisation. Les coûts reliés aux soins de l’insuffisance cardiaque sont exorbitants. Les symptômes de l’insuffisance cardiaque et les fréquentes hospitalisations compromettent grandement la transition suite à ces hospitalisations ainsi que la qualité de vie de ces personnes. Plusieurs études montrent que des programmes de soins de transition sont efficaces. Il demeure toutefois difficile de décrire les interventions spécifiques des infirmières pour arriver à ces résultats. Dans un contexte où les ressources sont limitées, documenter ces interventions s’avère nécessaire et prioritaire pour assurer leur application dans les milieux cliniques. Des interventions infirmières efficaces et appropriées favorisent une meilleure adaptation, diminuent les complications au cours de la transition et évitent des hospitalisations à répétition. Elles contribuent ainsi à diminuer l’utilisation des services et améliorer la qualité de vie de ces personnes. La présente étude s’inspire du modèle d’adaptation de Roy (2009) et des grandes fonctions infirmières de Dallaire et Dallaire (2008). Elle visait à développer, mettre à l’essai et évaluer un programme d’interventions infirmières, pour soutenir le processus d’adaptation des personnes âgées hospitalisées suite à une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque, lors de la transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile. Une méthode mixte a été privilégiée. L’utilisation du processus d’élaboration et d’évaluation des interventions de Sidani et Braden (2011) a permis d’élaborer un programme d’interventions après avoir développé une compréhension approfondie des besoins des personnes âgées et clarifié les composantes des interventions infirmières. Pour ce faire, en plus d’une revue des théories explicatives et de la littérature empirique, des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées des personnes âgées et leurs proches, des infirmières et d’autres professionnels expérimentés ont été réalisées. Une méthode d’échantillonnage théorique a assuré une représentation adéquate par sept personnes âgées et six de leurs proches. Une méthode d’échantillonnage par choix raisonné a permis de recruter neuf infirmières et cinq autres professionnels de la santé. L’analyse des données, effectuée par un processus inductif et déductif, a permis de développer un programme d’interventions détaillé et optimal. Ce dernier a été mis à l’essai à l’aide d’un devis prétest et post-test avec groupe de comparaison. Pour le pilote, dix personnes âgées hospitalisées pour une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque ont été recrutées et assignées au hasard dans le groupe expérimental ou le groupe contrôle. Le programme d’interventions comprend une visite à l’hôpital, avant le départ, et cinq visites à domicile intercalées d’appels téléphoniques. À chaque séance, l’infirmière pose différentes interventions personnalisées afin de favoriser l’adaptation de la personne au niveau physiologique, psychique et spirituel, social et afin de favoriser ses relations avec les autres. La mise à l’essai montre la faisabilité et l’acceptabilité du programme d’interventions. De plus, des effets du programme d’interventions chez les personnes âgées et l’utilisation des services sont documentés. Des différences statistiquement significatives sont observées entre les deux groupes en ce qui concerne les habiletés d’autogestion de la maladie ainsi que le degré d’incertitude perçu. De plus, des tendances positives sont observées chez les participants du groupe expérimental pour le sentiment d’être prêt et l’adaptation au départ ainsi que pour la qualité de vie. Aucune différence statistiquement significative entre les deux groupes n’est observée pour l’utilisation des services, mais les données montrent que les participants du groupe expérimental ont bénéficié d’interventions ayant potentiellement évité un déplacement vers les services d’urgence et une hospitalisation. En conclusion, cette étude montre que des interventions infirmières spécifiques, qui favorisent l’adaptation globale des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques en transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile, sont efficaces. Un programme d’interventions infirmières qui répond directement aux besoins et aux difficultés de cette clientèle contribue à une meilleure gestion de la maladie chronique et à une meilleure qualité de vie.
Chez les personnes de 65 ans et plus, l’insuffisance cardiaque est l’une des premières causes d’hospitalisation. Les coûts reliés aux soins de l’insuffisance cardiaque sont exorbitants. Les symptômes de l’insuffisance cardiaque et les fréquentes hospitalisations compromettent grandement la transition suite à ces hospitalisations ainsi que la qualité de vie de ces personnes. Plusieurs études montrent que des programmes de soins de transition sont efficaces. Il demeure toutefois difficile de décrire les interventions spécifiques des infirmières pour arriver à ces résultats. Dans un contexte où les ressources sont limitées, documenter ces interventions s’avère nécessaire et prioritaire pour assurer leur application dans les milieux cliniques. Des interventions infirmières efficaces et appropriées favorisent une meilleure adaptation, diminuent les complications au cours de la transition et évitent des hospitalisations à répétition. Elles contribuent ainsi à diminuer l’utilisation des services et améliorer la qualité de vie de ces personnes. La présente étude s’inspire du modèle d’adaptation de Roy (2009) et des grandes fonctions infirmières de Dallaire et Dallaire (2008). Elle visait à développer, mettre à l’essai et évaluer un programme d’interventions infirmières, pour soutenir le processus d’adaptation des personnes âgées hospitalisées suite à une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque, lors de la transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile. Une méthode mixte a été privilégiée. L’utilisation du processus d’élaboration et d’évaluation des interventions de Sidani et Braden (2011) a permis d’élaborer un programme d’interventions après avoir développé une compréhension approfondie des besoins des personnes âgées et clarifié les composantes des interventions infirmières. Pour ce faire, en plus d’une revue des théories explicatives et de la littérature empirique, des entrevues individuelles semi-dirigées des personnes âgées et leurs proches, des infirmières et d’autres professionnels expérimentés ont été réalisées. Une méthode d’échantillonnage théorique a assuré une représentation adéquate par sept personnes âgées et six de leurs proches. Une méthode d’échantillonnage par choix raisonné a permis de recruter neuf infirmières et cinq autres professionnels de la santé. L’analyse des données, effectuée par un processus inductif et déductif, a permis de développer un programme d’interventions détaillé et optimal. Ce dernier a été mis à l’essai à l’aide d’un devis prétest et post-test avec groupe de comparaison. Pour le pilote, dix personnes âgées hospitalisées pour une décompensation de leur insuffisance cardiaque ont été recrutées et assignées au hasard dans le groupe expérimental ou le groupe contrôle. Le programme d’interventions comprend une visite à l’hôpital, avant le départ, et cinq visites à domicile intercalées d’appels téléphoniques. À chaque séance, l’infirmière pose différentes interventions personnalisées afin de favoriser l’adaptation de la personne au niveau physiologique, psychique et spirituel, social et afin de favoriser ses relations avec les autres. La mise à l’essai montre la faisabilité et l’acceptabilité du programme d’interventions. De plus, des effets du programme d’interventions chez les personnes âgées et l’utilisation des services sont documentés. Des différences statistiquement significatives sont observées entre les deux groupes en ce qui concerne les habiletés d’autogestion de la maladie ainsi que le degré d’incertitude perçu. De plus, des tendances positives sont observées chez les participants du groupe expérimental pour le sentiment d’être prêt et l’adaptation au départ ainsi que pour la qualité de vie. Aucune différence statistiquement significative entre les deux groupes n’est observée pour l’utilisation des services, mais les données montrent que les participants du groupe expérimental ont bénéficié d’interventions ayant potentiellement évité un déplacement vers les services d’urgence et une hospitalisation. En conclusion, cette étude montre que des interventions infirmières spécifiques, qui favorisent l’adaptation globale des personnes âgées insuffisantes cardiaques en transition de l’hôpital vers le domicile, sont efficaces. Un programme d’interventions infirmières qui répond directement aux besoins et aux difficultés de cette clientèle contribue à une meilleure gestion de la maladie chronique et à une meilleure qualité de vie.
Heart failure is one of the most common reason for hospitalization in patients aged 65 years and older. This chronic condition affects these elderly, has recurrent and progressive deterioration pattern that compromise quality of life and impose significant impacts on our health care system. Effective transitional care programs may improve clinical outcomes and reduce hospital readmissions. However, it remains difficult to describe theses complex nursing interventions to achieve these results. Very little research has examined the ways through which these programs achieve their particular effects. In a context of limited resources, documenting these interventions and mechanisms seems to be necessary to insure their application and adequacy in the clinical practice. Effective and appropriate nursing interventions reduce complications, increased the length of time between hospital discharge and readmission and reduce total number of hospitalizations. They contribute to improve the quality of life for these people while contributing to decrease the costs. Based on Roy’s adaptation model (Roy, 2009) and nursing functions model by Dallaire et Dallaire (2008), the purpose of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a nurse transitional care program for older with chronic heart failure at the discharge of hospital. To achieve this goal, a mixed method was privileged. The systematic process proposed by Sidani et Braden (2011) was used to conceptualize and evaluate the nursing interventions program. Theories and empiric literature were used. Also, nine nurses, five health care professionals and seven older people with chronic heart failure and six caregivers participated in semi-structured interviews. An analytic method was used to conceptualize the nursing interventions program. This program was tested. Ten elderly were recruited and randomized in two groups: control and intervention. Five people tested and evaluated the nursing interventions program. The program consists of one session at hospital, before departure and five sessions at home with phones calls between homes visits. Each session includes nursing interventions to promote physiologic, psychic and spiritual, social and relational adaptation. The study results showed the feasibility and the acceptability of the nursing interventions program. The intervention group had significantly improved self-care of their chronic illness and decrease feeling of uncertainty after 30 days. Also, there was a trend toward better readiness for hospital discharge, lower post discharge coping difficulties and better quality of life in the intervention group. No significant difference was found in hospital readmission and emergency consultation. Nursing interventions program show that intervention group received more interventions that may have prevented the use of health services. This study shows that nursing interventions promote holistic adaptation of older people with chronic heart failure at discharge from hospital. Nursing interventions that respond directly to the needs and difficulties of this clientele contribute to better disease management and quality of life.
Heart failure is one of the most common reason for hospitalization in patients aged 65 years and older. This chronic condition affects these elderly, has recurrent and progressive deterioration pattern that compromise quality of life and impose significant impacts on our health care system. Effective transitional care programs may improve clinical outcomes and reduce hospital readmissions. However, it remains difficult to describe theses complex nursing interventions to achieve these results. Very little research has examined the ways through which these programs achieve their particular effects. In a context of limited resources, documenting these interventions and mechanisms seems to be necessary to insure their application and adequacy in the clinical practice. Effective and appropriate nursing interventions reduce complications, increased the length of time between hospital discharge and readmission and reduce total number of hospitalizations. They contribute to improve the quality of life for these people while contributing to decrease the costs. Based on Roy’s adaptation model (Roy, 2009) and nursing functions model by Dallaire et Dallaire (2008), the purpose of this study was to develop, implement and evaluate a nurse transitional care program for older with chronic heart failure at the discharge of hospital. To achieve this goal, a mixed method was privileged. The systematic process proposed by Sidani et Braden (2011) was used to conceptualize and evaluate the nursing interventions program. Theories and empiric literature were used. Also, nine nurses, five health care professionals and seven older people with chronic heart failure and six caregivers participated in semi-structured interviews. An analytic method was used to conceptualize the nursing interventions program. This program was tested. Ten elderly were recruited and randomized in two groups: control and intervention. Five people tested and evaluated the nursing interventions program. The program consists of one session at hospital, before departure and five sessions at home with phones calls between homes visits. Each session includes nursing interventions to promote physiologic, psychic and spiritual, social and relational adaptation. The study results showed the feasibility and the acceptability of the nursing interventions program. The intervention group had significantly improved self-care of their chronic illness and decrease feeling of uncertainty after 30 days. Also, there was a trend toward better readiness for hospital discharge, lower post discharge coping difficulties and better quality of life in the intervention group. No significant difference was found in hospital readmission and emergency consultation. Nursing interventions program show that intervention group received more interventions that may have prevented the use of health services. This study shows that nursing interventions promote holistic adaptation of older people with chronic heart failure at discharge from hospital. Nursing interventions that respond directly to the needs and difficulties of this clientele contribute to better disease management and quality of life.
Adelise, Yannick. "Proposition d’un cadre de conception de technologies d’assistance pour des personnes âgées avec la maladie d’Alzheimer." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11505.
Full textKhaddaj, Mallat Hady. "Un système pour aider les personnes âgées en cas d’urgence en se servant de réseau bénévole." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8775.
Full textCorte, Franco Georgina. "Actimétrie de l'environnement : un nouveau concept pour l'évaluation et le suivi des personnes agées fragiles ou démentes." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENS015.
Full textAging is a burden for society mainly conceming public health issues in industrialized countries. We cannot be limited to the insufficient care of elderly in the community therefore new technologies offer a complementary solution. We analyze the ethical issues considering the development of these technologies and propose sorne mechanisms during this procedure. Several experiences are shown. One is about the use of electrical signals detected ITom electro domestic appliances used by the old person living alone. This gives the probability of having done one activity of daily living. The system is able to detect anomalies and in that case it gives an alarm. We also explain the use of actigraphy in the hospital using passive infra red sensors. This system enables to follow activity in the room and toilets continuously and differentiates between patient's activity and that ITom personnel in the room. This work is based on noctumal activity a reference parameter to evaluate differences in activity in presence of cognitive problems, depression or different levels of autonomy. Results show the importance of depressive symptoms on nqctumal activity in controls and the paradox effect on patients with dementia who lower significantly their activity level. Knowing the level of noctumal activity can also be useful in the follow up oftherapeutically effects, like it is shown in the analysis of a patient who was registered during 79 nights in the equipped room. Actigraphy was also used as gold standard to validate a semi qualitative scale about noctumal behavior. Finally the compilation of experiences shows the reality of the concept of environmental actigraphy ET it' s actual and future applications
Chardon, Fabrice. "Evaluation des effets d'une pratique d'art-thérapie à dominante musicale auprès de personnes démentes séniles." Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAML007.
Full textThe elderly person suffering from dementia displays specific disorders which appear as a weakening of cognitive functions, severe enough to affect his behaviour and emotional, social relationships. The evolution of the illness, which always drifts towards an aggravation, therefore engenders a deterioration of the person's intellectuel capacities. The characteristic of art-therapy consists in soliciting and stimulating the healthy part of the person. For this reason, it is particularly adapted to and elderly person in a state of dementia, and could be integrated into a treatment protocol, allowing him to break from the daily negative situations from witch he suffers. This would also bring about the recognition that an elderly person in first and foremost a person. The practice of music centered art-therapy as presented in this thesis, allows the person suffering from senile dementia to assert his zest for life, and undoubtedly reinforce his feeling of existing, through the pleasure felt during artistic stimulation, although he is not capable, as before, of assimilating a bulk of knowledge
Valour, Denis. "Le vieillissement de la fonction motrice : effets d'un renforcement musculaire excentrique." Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOS064.
Full textRibeyrolle, Jean-Luc. "Moyens et roles du médecin généraliste pour le soutien à domicile des personnes âgées : répertoire pratique pour le pays basque." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M013.
Full textJaussaud, Christine. "Propositions pour un enseignement de la prescription des moyens de soutien à domicile des personnes âgées dépendantes." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M091.
Full textRamos-Gorand, Mélina. "Accompagnement de la dépendance des personnes âgées : enjeux territoriaux en France métropolitaine." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1209/document.
Full textThis thesis is based upon the French republican principles of Freedom, Equality which proceeds the territorial Equity of and Fraternity, fromwhich ensues Solidarity. Their application is studied on a matter of public interest: the professional care of the elderly dependence of inmainland France. The geographical approach implemented is innovative on this object. It analyzes the professional offer in a transverse way, thanks to quantitative and qualitative methods, and on several territorial scales.This paper seeks to study the territorialisation of elderly care, that is to say its apprehension from spatial realities and relative processes. Mythesis is composed of three themed chapters. The first section of this paper will examine, the major terms of the study, such as ageing ordependence, in addition national key figures, are highlighted by historical realities and actors' testimonies, in national and local perspectives.An analysis of the current organization of the offer aimed at dependent elderly persons is realized, including at home caregiver and at homesocial workers, at home nursing services and private nurses, nursing homes, as well as the coordinating structures.The second part of this study focuses on the territorial anchoring of the professional offer. Although, the offers studied are mainly locals, asevidenced by their comparison with other types of organizations, their presence in departments (The term department in this case refers toFrench administrative divisions) is not however homogeneous. Indeed private nurses are more present for instance in the departments of theFrench Mediterranean coast, whereas at home caregivers and at home social workers intervene more in northern departments of France.Between complementarities and substitutions, this research investigates the economic, social and political stakes ensuing from adifferentiated territorial distribution.In the last part of this paper, two revealing themes are explored in-depth. Firstly the non take-of an important allowance to pay forprofessional care, attributed by the departmental Councils, at the request of the dependent elderly person is studied. Then, the determinants ofthe migrations of people during their entering to nursing homes are analyzed. The difficulty is due to the fact that the same behaviours, nontake-up of allowances or migrations, can reflect at the same time the choices of the people, and a failure of public authorities to propose asuitable offer available throughout the territory. An analysis of the individual determinants, based on detailed databases and on testimonies oflocal actors allows to distinguish the limit between personal freedom and responsibility of public authorities.This study produces diagnoses by territories, it is a potential decision-making tool, for D.R.E.E.S (which stands for French NationalDepartment for Research, Studies, Evaluation and Statistics, Ministry of Health) and four departmental Councils partners