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Academic literature on the topic 'Camus, Albert, 1913-1960 – Et la morale'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Camus, Albert, 1913-1960 – Et la morale"
Sulic, Dijana. "Deux visages du mal : Hermann Melville et Albert Camus." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040174.
Full textThis study proposes to demonstrate, in light of the theme of evil, a correspondence between Herman Melville and Albert Camus. Both were obsessed by the problem of evil, and each found a way of expressing that obsession. In spite of their many differences, the comparison between the two is not only possible, but invited by the many parallels in their life and work. This entails a comparative analysis on several levels: formal, literary and philosophical. There follows a comparison of selected works from the authors respective oeuvres. The theme of evil is shown to be present in the early works (Typee, Omoo, Mardi, Redburn, White jacket, L'Envers et l'endroit, and Noces). An analysis of evil in Moby Dick and La Peste is the main focus of the study. The subject is then examined as it is manifested in the characters of Achab and Caligula, and pursued in the correspondences between Bartelby, L'Étranger and Billy Budd. The final section is devoted to the confidence man and la chute, followed by a conclusion asserting the omnipresence of evil in both authors' work
Larue, Rémi. ""Ni victimes ni bourreaux" : morale et politique de la violence chez Albert Camus." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0074.
Full textIn a context of revolutions, wars and other forms of violence, Camus and many of his contemporaries started to reflect on the issue of violence because they were concerned about reflecting on an era particularly marked by its concrete consequences worldwide. This PhD dissertation shows to what extent the way Camus addresses this philosophical problem is thoroughly representative of his time while being quite original. Its originality lies in the way Camus built his approach and tried to depict violence in its full diversity. In Camus’s approach, not only is violence diverse because he mentions different forms of violence – children’s fights, the cruel reality of war and revolution, suicides and murders – but also because he depicts a wide range of perpetrators of violence. This diversity made it possible to try to identify and analyse the specificities of what makes a moral and political approach to violence which emerged during World War Two and which was based on the writer’s experience as a member of the Resistance. Focusing on the diversity of violence has also enabled to dismiss other ways of approaching the issue of violence such as thinking about the sources of violence by attempting to explain them or investigating on the innate violent dimension in human beings. The lines of approach chosen by Camus and the stands he took are also what makes his conception of violence original. Because Camus was solicitous about focusing on the consequences of violence on human beings and not so much solicitous about comprehending its essence, his stances could be summed up by the expression “Ni victimes ni bourreaux” which has been defined as Camus’s guideline in his reflection on violence. Throughout his life, Camus was committed to ensuring some continuity in his stances and reflections on violence while he opted for different means of expression and different literary genres. Using the image of the spiral of political violence, this dissertation attempts at providing an in-depth analysis of the elements constitutive of Camus’s approach consisting in limiting violence rather than trying to eradicate it. This perspective has enabled to bring to the fore Camus’s will to favour dialogue as a limit to violent acts. It has also revealed the idea that the decolonisation in Algeria – a real wrench in Camus’s works and intellectual journey – put Camus’s approach to the test of reality. The perspective chosen in this dissertation is that of intellectual history, building bridges between history, literature, philosophy and political science. Camus was convinced that his personal experience should be the main source of inspiration for his creation. Thus, his literary and intellectual works have been valued as much as the context in which they were written: the texts studied have always been read in the light of the historical context and intellectual debates in which they were set
Rochon, Sylvie. "L'influence du journalisme dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus : constitution d'une éthique de la responsabilité." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31944.
Full text339571\u Albert Camus (1913-1960) a produit une œuvre considérable, réfléchissant sur les problèmes de son temps par la voie du journalisme, de l’essai, de la littérature, du théâtre ou de conférences. Bien que toutes ces activités soient connues, le rapport intrinsèque entre les écrits journalistiques et l’œuvre philosophico-littéraire demeure circonscrit à l’examen de quelques thèmes ou d’extraits spécifiques. Or, depuis la parution de la plupart des textes journalistiques de Camus (1938-1956) dans les Œuvres complètes (La Pléiade, 2006-2008), il est possible de questionner les propos tenus par le journaliste, en fonction de l’originalité de leur contenu, mais aussi dans leur rapport à plusieurs de ses autres écrits. C’est ce thème du lien possible entre les articles de journaux et les essais et textes littéraires qui fait l’objet de la présente thèse. Le lien dont il est ici question s’appuie sur une lecture des articles et éditoriaux qui dévoile la structuration d’une pensée qui, partant des faits sur lesquels Albert Camus prenait position, se mettait peu à peu au diapason d’une exigence morale qui s’est non seulement maintenue au cours de ces années, mais qui s’est amplifiée jusqu’à constituer une éthique de la responsabilité. De plus, cette éthique s’est manifestée dans les prises de position philosophiques et littéraires en plusieurs occasions, ce qui permet de questionner l’influence du journalisme sur le processus créatif de Camus. Toutefois, prétendre à cette démonstration exige d’abord de vérifier en quoi Camus était un intellectuel engagé dans la défense de valeurs spécifiques. Il importe de le faire puisque Camus lui-même a, le plus souvent, désavoué tout rapport à l’engagement ou encore à l’humanisme, du moins dans le sens généralement admis de ces notions au cours de la première moitié du vingtième siècle. L’objectif de cette thèse est donc de faire valoir la nature d’un engagement intellectuel réel chez Camus, fondé sur un souci humaniste qui a donné lieu à la création d’une éthique de la responsabilité, par le biais d’une confrontation aux difficultés de la vie humaine et ce, par l’exercice du journalisme. Une éthique si prégnante qu’elle a aussi guidé le travail de philosophe et de romancier, permettant à Camus de donner du relief aux thèmes, aux histoires, ainsi qu’aux types de personnages qui ont donné lieu à plusieurs de ses livres majeurs.
Sadler, Nadine. "Albert Camus et son engagement dans la Résistance : étude des valeurs éthiques défendues dans Combat, Lettres à un ami allemand et La Peste." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29161/29161.pdf.
Full textImbaud, Marie-Hélène. "Amitié et solidarité : l'autre dans l'œuvre d'Albert Camus." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040109.
Full textMezhoudi, Fayçal. "Le malentendu dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100061.
Full textThe following thesis studies the forms that the recurrent theme of misunderstandingtakes in the writings of Albert Camus. This omnipresence could be explained first bythe author’s life, especially his childhood trauma: a comparative study of twoautobiographical works shows the painful misunderstanding with the mother. But themisunderstanding is also located on the political and moral levels, as the writer’sambiguous positions on the Algerian question started up violent controversies withintellectuals although Camus has always denounced the injustice whose victims werethe aboriginal. The reception of his writings has not escaped this difficulty. Camuswas "poorly understood" by critics, both in France and Algeria, so he sets up animposing paratext to avoid "bad" reading. Thus, all the author’s experiences of(misunderstanding with the mother, with intellectuals, with critics ...) feed up hiswritings - which will be marked by misunderstanding between the characters - with atear in their relationship caused by a difference at the level of thought, culture, race
Espitalier, Paulette. "Amour, solidarité, amitié dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30040.
Full textValorous "little prince" in contact with misery, cultured artist, in love with sun, with sea and mediterranean splendour. Poverty doesn't reach him; but he fights against illness and pain all his life. Thought is a compensation for him and ethics an existence revalorization. In the last war time, this young humanist voice goes up to support love, solidarity and friendship. The foreign readers borrows him so much favourably he gets the literature nobel prize. His production remains unfinished but "sisyphe is dead happy, andre maurois writes, and left his rock perched high up
Souabni, Senda. "Le "journalisme moral" d'Albert Camus." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040183.
Full textNguema, Nnang Jean Robert. "L'Étranger et La Peste d'Albert Camus : l'écriture et la vie au risque de la sainteté." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070026.
Full textSaintliness, it said, the authenticity to be and to act, the propensity to do good, is practised by Camus across his works and in the life of the "commited man". Thus in "l'étranger" (the foreigner), it is marked by "neutral write", writing, rather confined to an accuracy that is visible to a certain justice. In "La Peste" (the Plague), saintliness is characterised by "objective", "impartial style", producing an effect of truth, authenticity and of saintliness. Write in the practical life of Camus, saintliness seems to have his origins in the childhood of Camus notably to leave his practical journalistic objective, his inflexible denunciation of injustice and violence of any sort. Given that Camus considered writing as an account of a lived experience, as it happens to be his, it seems in the last analysis, that saintliness of Camus renders reason to a just way to live in the world
Soubeyran, Pierre. "Albert Camus, un humanisme pour l'Europe." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO3A005.
Full textBooks on the topic "Camus, Albert, 1913-1960 – Et la morale"
Camus: Portrait of a moralist. Chicago: London : The University of Chicago Press, 2009.
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