Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Camus, Albert, 1913-1960. Peste'
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Nguema, Nnang Jean Robert. "L'Étranger et La Peste d'Albert Camus : l'écriture et la vie au risque de la sainteté." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070026.
Full textSaintliness, it said, the authenticity to be and to act, the propensity to do good, is practised by Camus across his works and in the life of the "commited man". Thus in "l'étranger" (the foreigner), it is marked by "neutral write", writing, rather confined to an accuracy that is visible to a certain justice. In "La Peste" (the Plague), saintliness is characterised by "objective", "impartial style", producing an effect of truth, authenticity and of saintliness. Write in the practical life of Camus, saintliness seems to have his origins in the childhood of Camus notably to leave his practical journalistic objective, his inflexible denunciation of injustice and violence of any sort. Given that Camus considered writing as an account of a lived experience, as it happens to be his, it seems in the last analysis, that saintliness of Camus renders reason to a just way to live in the world
Zaeme, Mina. "La Traduction romanesque du français vers l'arabe : La peste d'Albert Camus." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030133.
Full textIn order to realise this work, a sosiolinguistic approach has been adopted. It aims at grasping -through the work of Camus, The Plague- the problems related to the translation of the novel from French into Arabic. Consequently, we have studied the Arabic translations of the Plague adopting an interpretive approach that integrates both the linguistic and the extra-linguistic parameters. Of the work. In this manner, the novel’s context as well as the creative work of the author permet us to restore the original work with all its linguistic, stylistic and cultural dimensions
Sadler, Nadine. "Albert Camus et son engagement dans la Résistance : étude des valeurs éthiques défendues dans Combat, Lettres à un ami allemand et La Peste." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29161/29161.pdf.
Full textSouabni, Senda. "Le "journalisme moral" d'Albert Camus." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040183.
Full textThierion, Chantal. "L'Oeuvre lyrique d'Albert Camus." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376188837.
Full textStrmisková, Denisa. "Albert Camus - Cizinec komplexní scénografický projekt." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Divadelní fakulta. Knihovna, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-155952.
Full textSoubeyran, Pierre. "Albert Camus, un humanisme pour l'Europe." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO3A005.
Full textIsmé, Jean-Joseph J. "La figure du juste chez Camus /." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63797.
Full textEspitalier, Paulette. "Amour, solidarité, amitié dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30040.
Full textValorous "little prince" in contact with misery, cultured artist, in love with sun, with sea and mediterranean splendour. Poverty doesn't reach him; but he fights against illness and pain all his life. Thought is a compensation for him and ethics an existence revalorization. In the last war time, this young humanist voice goes up to support love, solidarity and friendship. The foreign readers borrows him so much favourably he gets the literature nobel prize. His production remains unfinished but "sisyphe is dead happy, andre maurois writes, and left his rock perched high up
Machado, Patrícia de Oliveira. "Absurdo, revolta, ação : Albert Camus." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2010. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/8387.
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Em nossa dissertação, procuramos pensar a ação a partir do itinerário filosófico de Albert Camus. A princípio, investigaremos as possibilidades da ação a partir da fratura entre o homem e o mundo, ao que Camus denomina absurdo. Ação que não pode redundar em suicídio filosófico ou físico, posto que esses são modos de trair a constatação da absurdidade da vida. A ação absurda não pode mais visar o absoluto e se fiar em valores transcendentes e absolutos. Ela tem que respeitar os limites agora descobertos: a relatividade e a ignorância humana frente ao futuro. Por isso, a atitude coerente ao absurdo é “viver mais”, “bater todos os recordes”, já que o homem tem apenas o presente. Mas tal atitude não pode fundamentar uma regra de conduta, não pode oferecer uma referência para a ação frente aos outros homens. A ação tem de ser pensada a partir da revolta, pois ela pode nos revela um valor, em nome do qual o homem pode agir. Pela revolta, o homem toma consciência de um valor comum a todos os homens; é a descoberta de uma natureza humana. É a fidelidade a essa natureza que deve conduzir e limitar a ação revoltada. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
In this dissertation we try to think actions from the philosophic itinerary of Albert Camus. At first, we investigate the possibilities of actions from the rupture of man and the world, what Camus denominates 'absurd'. Actions that cannot end in some kind of philosophical ou physical suicide, given that those are ways of betraying the verification of the absurdity of life. The absurd action cannot look for the absolute nor trust transcendental and absolute values. It has to respect the limits now discovered: human relativity and ignorance in face of the future. As a result, a coherent attitude towards the absurd is to 'live more', 'brake all records', given that man has only the present. But such an attitude cannot found a rule of conduct, cannot offer a reference for an action with regard to other men. The action has to be thought from the revolt itself, since it can reveal us a value, in the name of which man can act. By the revolt man becomes aware of a common value to all men; and that is the discovery of a human nature. It is the fidelity with respect to that nature that has to conduct and limit the revolted action.
Berankova, Eva. "La face cachée, dostoïevskienne d'Albert Camus." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040203.
Full textDesigned to study the profound influence of Dostoevsky on Camus and the dynamism of the fictitious polemics conducted by the French writer against his Russian predecessor, this thesis is constructed along three fundamental lines. Its first part is dedicated to the progressive crystallization of the «myth of the north ", the region of Camus’s mental geography which determines the horizon of expectation within the framework of which Camus interpreted Dostoevsky’s work. Camus's passionate reaction to the two major ideological components of this myth (" temptation of revolt ", “temptation of sanctity " ) is examined in the two other parts of the thesis. In analyzing the manifestations of this typically dostoevskian oscillation between revolt and sanctity that animates Camus’s poetic universe, i hope to introduce a new view of this «hidden, northern face” of the writer which French literary critics tend to neglect
Pagé, Sylvain. "Aspects de la solitude dans La chute et L'exil et le royaume de Camus." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56649.
Full textThis thesis attempts to illustrate the various manifestations of this theme in the last works of the Algerian writer in order to underline the remarkable cohesion of these formally dissimilar texts.
Kwon, Ri-O. "Le moi problématique dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus : étude de l'affectivité camusienne." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100052.
Full textThe fact of having been a mediterranean child before a grown up man constantly shares the heart of Albert Camus. Therefore it is quite reasonable to find out that the camusian universe is dominated by some sort of ambivalence. As the manifestation of the affectivity is altogether a given information of the psychological experience, and its validation by artistic creation, it seems interesting to see how all forms of affectivity are revealed in the camusian works, drawing one's inspiration from the book of Michel Henry, "l'essence de la manifestation". With the form of the affectivity we are, of course, lead to study the camusian cogito in connection with the cartesian cogito, because self affection just as affectivity reveals itself as an entity. At last, when choosing the concept of the divided ego, i try to find out the human countenance of Camus, who hesitates between the love of solitude and the will of fellowship. All these approaches intend to understand better both his life and works
Oswald, John. "Constructions of Europe in the fictional and political works of Albert Camus." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/3543.
Full textHeynderickx, Nathalie Marcel Madeleine. "L'image du peuple dans Le premier homme d'Albert Camus." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002150.
Full textNdiaye, Falilou. "Camus, l'africain." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040067.
Full textZiade, Ghassan. "L'image de l'Algérie dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus : la réalité et le mythe." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040142.
Full textThe thesis deals with Algeria’s image in the work of Albert Camus. It concerns three essential aspects: benefic, malefic and actual. The synthesis stresses the albert Camus' mediterraneism
Araújo, Pedro Gabriel de Pinho. "O papel do escritor em Albert Camus." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2013. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/14337.
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No discurso que se seguiu o Prêmio Nobel de Literatura em 1957, Albert Camus (1913 – 1960) apresenta a ideia que então justificava seu ofício. Ao se perguntar não apenas como o escritor deve agir, mas em busca de uma razão de ser da arte mesma, ele apresenta o que ele chama, então, de “o papel do escritor” (CAMUS, 1957, p.14). Na busca de uma compreensão aprofundada dessa expressão e do discurso, desenvolvemos, na presente dissertação, a exploração de algumas obras com valor estratégico na elaboração de um panorama da obra camusiana como um todo e, mais precisamente, do lugar que ocupa a arte no pensamento que lhe dá origem. Nesse sentido, o estudo das três ideias centrais do pensamento camusiano – o absurdo, a revolta e a justiça – foram feitas através de seus ensaios, peças e romances indistintamente. Com isso, definimos uma interpretação que desafia a leitura tradicional de sua obra ficcional como simples ilustração da não ficcional ou, por outro lado, que tome a obra não ficcional como mera explicação da obra ficcional. Definimos essa perspectiva como o “pensamento em imagens” e a tomamos como base para todo o trabalho. Começamos então uma análise do conceito de absurdo, por meio das obras O estrangeiro (1942) e O mito de Sísifo (1942), e, nelas, estudamos o conflito fundamental entre a sensibilidade humana e a indiferença do mundo. Em seguida, tratamos da ideia de revolta em Calígula (1944) e O homem revoltado (1951), e da necessidade do reconhecimento do outro no enfrentamento da condição absurda da existência humana. E, por fim, buscamos na peça Os justos (1949), um elemento que regule a revolta, impedindo que a justiça que ela pretende estabelecer não se configure no seu oposto. Definidas as bases teóricas desse pensamento, buscamos então entender como Camus posiciona o artista em tempos de crise. Nesse ponto, adentramos o discurso mesmo e buscamos compreender que sentido ele dá para arte em um mundo absurdo, como ele justifica a escrita em função da solidariedade encontrada no outro e em função de que valores tal prática deve se estabelecer. Em seguida, procedemos a um estudo de caso, assumindo a possibilidade da exploração de um caso ficcional, que focalizou o conto Jonas ou o artista no trabalho (1957), com o objetivo de ilustrar a tensão dessa posição a partir da perspectiva do artista. E, por fim, retornamos ao Mito de Sísifo e de Calígula, em busca de uma comparação das ideias apresentadas nesse discurso, feito no final da vida do autor, com as primeiras ideias desenvolvidas por ele acerca da arte e do seu papel no mundo, expressas nas obras inicialmente investigadas. Com esse percurso, esperamos enfim estabelecer uma leitura que faça justiça ao equilíbrio delicado exigido por essa ideia que Camus fazia do “papel do escritor”, a forma e as razões de seu engajamento forçoso em seu tempo e as condições que esse impõe. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
In the speech that followed the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957, Albert Camus (1913 – 1960) presents the idea that then justified his craft. When asking not only how the writer should act, but searching for a reason of being for art itself, he presents what he then called "the role of the writer" (CAMUS, 1957, p.14). In search of a deeper understanding of this expression and of the speech, we developed, in the present master dissertation, the exploration of some works with strategic value in developing an overview of Camus’s works as a whole and, more precisely, of the place of art in this thought from which it originates. In this sense, the study of the three central ideas of Camus thought – absurdity, revolt and justice – were made through his essays, plays and novels alike. This way we define an interpretation that challenges the traditional reading of his fiction as a simple illustration of non-fictional works or, on the other hand, that takes his nonfiction as mere explanation of his fictional works. We define this approach as “images thought” and took it as the basis for the whole of the present work. We then began an analysis of the concept of absurdity, through the works The Stranger (1942) and The Myth of Sisyphus (1942) and there studied the fundamental conflict between the human sensibility and the indifference of the world. Then we worked on the idea of revolt in Caligula (1944) and The Rebel (1951), and the necessity of recognizing the other in confronting the absurd condition of human existence. Finally we seek, in the play The Just Assassins (1949), an element that could regulate the revolt, preventing the justice it seeks to establish not become its opposite. Having defined the theoretical basis of this way of thinking, we seek to understand how Camus then places the artist in times of crisis. At this point we enter the discourse itself and seek to understand which sense it gives to art in an absurd world, how he justifies writing according to the solidarity found in the other and in which values such practice should establish itself. We have performed a case study, assuming the possibility of the exploration of a fictional case that focused in the short-story Jonas or the artist at work (1957) with the objective of illustrating the tension present in this position from the perspective of the artist. And, finally, we will return to The Myth of Sisyphus and Caligula, in search of a comparison between the ideas presented in this speech, given at the end of his life, and the first ideas he developed about art and its role in the world. In taking this course, we ultimately hope to establish a reading that would do justice to the delicate balance demanded by this idea that Camus made of the “role of the writer”, the form and reasons for his forcible engagement in his time and the conditions that comes with it. _______________________________________________________________________________________ RÉSUMÉ
Dans le discours qui a suivi le Prix Nobel de Littérature en 1957, Albert Camus (1913 – 1960) a présentée l'idée que justifie alors son métier. Lors de se demander non seulement comment l'écrivain doit agir, mais étant aussi à la recherche d'une raison pour l’art même, il présente ce qu'il appelait alors «le rôle de l'écrivain » (CAMUS, 1957, p.14). À la recherche d'une meilleure compréhension de cette expression et du discours, on a développée, dans la présente dissertation de Master, l'exploration des oeuvres ayant une valeur stratégique dans l'élaboration d'un aperçu de l’oeuvre de Camus dans son ensemble et, plus précisément, de la place de l'art dans la pensée qui l’origine. En ce sens-là , l'étude des trois idées centrales de la pensée de Camus – l'absurdité, la révolte et de la justice – fut réalisé à travers ses essais, ses pièces de théâtre et ses romans indistinctement. Ainsi, nous définissons une interprétation qui conteste la lecture traditionnelle de sa fiction comme une simple illustration de sa non-fiction ou, d'autre part, qui prend ses non-fictions par simple explication de ses oeuvres de fiction. Nous définissons cette approche comme «penser en images» et nous l'avons pris pour base de tout ce travail. Nous avons, ensuite, réalisé une analyse de la notion d'absurdité, à travers les oeuvres L’étranger (1942) et Le Mythe de Sisyphe (1942) et nous y avons étudié le conflit fondamental entre la sensibilité humaine et l'indifférence du monde. Subséquemment, nous avons traité l'idée de révolte dans Caligula (1944) et L’Homme révolté (1951), et nous avons observé la nécessité de reconnaître l'autre face à la condition absurde de l'existence humaine. Après quoi, nous cherchons dans la pièce Les Justes (1949), un élément qui pourrait réguler la révolte, en empêchant la justice qu’elle cherche à établir de devenir son contraire. Ayant défini le fondement théorique de cette pensée, nous cherchons à comprendre comment Camus situe alors l'artiste en temps de crise. Ici, nous entrons dans le discours lui-même et cherchons à comprendre quel sens il donne à l'art dans un monde absurde, comme il justifie l'écriture sur la base de la solidarité trouve dans l'autre et en fonction de quelles valeurs telle pratique devrait être établi. Nous avons réalisé, donc, une étude de cas, en supposant la possibilité d'exploration d’un cas fictif, que a focalisé la nouvelle Jonas ou l'artiste au travail (1957), afin d’illustrer la tension de cette position du point de vue de l’artiste. Et, enfin, nous nous avons dédier au Mythe de Sisyphe et Caligula, à la recherche d'une comparaison entre les idées présentées dans ce discours, prononcé à la fin de la vie de l’auteur, les premières idées qu'il a développées à propos de l'art et de son rôle dans le monde, exprimée dans les oeuvres de l’enquête initiale. Avec cette route, nous chercions enfin d’établir une lecture qui rend justice à l’équilibre délicat nécessaire par cette idée que Camus fasait du « rôle de l’écrivain>, la forme et les raisons de leur engagement forcé dans son temps et les conditions que cela impose.
Rochon, Sylvie. "L'influence du journalisme dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus : constitution d'une éthique de la responsabilité." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31944.
Full text339571\u Albert Camus (1913-1960) a produit une œuvre considérable, réfléchissant sur les problèmes de son temps par la voie du journalisme, de l’essai, de la littérature, du théâtre ou de conférences. Bien que toutes ces activités soient connues, le rapport intrinsèque entre les écrits journalistiques et l’œuvre philosophico-littéraire demeure circonscrit à l’examen de quelques thèmes ou d’extraits spécifiques. Or, depuis la parution de la plupart des textes journalistiques de Camus (1938-1956) dans les Œuvres complètes (La Pléiade, 2006-2008), il est possible de questionner les propos tenus par le journaliste, en fonction de l’originalité de leur contenu, mais aussi dans leur rapport à plusieurs de ses autres écrits. C’est ce thème du lien possible entre les articles de journaux et les essais et textes littéraires qui fait l’objet de la présente thèse. Le lien dont il est ici question s’appuie sur une lecture des articles et éditoriaux qui dévoile la structuration d’une pensée qui, partant des faits sur lesquels Albert Camus prenait position, se mettait peu à peu au diapason d’une exigence morale qui s’est non seulement maintenue au cours de ces années, mais qui s’est amplifiée jusqu’à constituer une éthique de la responsabilité. De plus, cette éthique s’est manifestée dans les prises de position philosophiques et littéraires en plusieurs occasions, ce qui permet de questionner l’influence du journalisme sur le processus créatif de Camus. Toutefois, prétendre à cette démonstration exige d’abord de vérifier en quoi Camus était un intellectuel engagé dans la défense de valeurs spécifiques. Il importe de le faire puisque Camus lui-même a, le plus souvent, désavoué tout rapport à l’engagement ou encore à l’humanisme, du moins dans le sens généralement admis de ces notions au cours de la première moitié du vingtième siècle. L’objectif de cette thèse est donc de faire valoir la nature d’un engagement intellectuel réel chez Camus, fondé sur un souci humaniste qui a donné lieu à la création d’une éthique de la responsabilité, par le biais d’une confrontation aux difficultés de la vie humaine et ce, par l’exercice du journalisme. Une éthique si prégnante qu’elle a aussi guidé le travail de philosophe et de romancier, permettant à Camus de donner du relief aux thèmes, aux histoires, ainsi qu’aux types de personnages qui ont donné lieu à plusieurs de ses livres majeurs.
Chaurand-Teulat, Anne. "Journalisme, théâtre, récit : écritures du témoignage et de la distanciation dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CLF20001.
Full textReorganizing Camus' work by keeping the notion of triptych dear to the writer, but also by integrating a journalistic dimension to theater and telling, adds viewpoints and makes it possible to find in newspaper articles the origine of literary writing. The tree styles complete each other in spite of stylistic divergences and the apparent conflict between testimony and distance : journalistic writings are engaged but sometimes neglect objectivity, whereas tellings and theater plays present an idealistic reality which makes up for Camus' disillusions with History. The confrontation of the three styles ends up in a certain unity which lies on the will to testify, even through silences and the distance Camus keeps from the world and from himself
BALAGH, MIRANDA. "L'image de l'algerie dans l'oeuvre d'albert camus." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA070071.
Full textWe have analysed in this thesis "the algerian image in the work of albert camus". After a description of the geographic space, the sun and the sea, for whom he consacrate a vast importance. We have descovered men, womans and childrens leaving in mediterraneen rivage. These peoples are described from different sights of their life, in their daily activitees as in their officiel working. At the end, we have analised the reasons of the algerian war and her effects on a. Camus. The problematical aspect of this thesis is to schow the perfect and very deep relation that attached a. Camus to algerie
Lincoln, Lissa. "Le juste chez Camus /." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38224.
Full textThrough the theme of "le juste", or more specifically the question of how we know what is just, Camus challenges this idea of literature and the act of writing. By exposing the mechanisms of self-justification underlying all universal values (and hence of all transcendental "truths" upon which they are necessarily based) the writer reveals them to be social and discursive constructs which permit and perpetuate the imposition of norms in a given domaine, including that of literature. This study proposes to examine Camus' rapport with this element of self-justification in literature, and the ways in which he calls the latter into question.
Velasquez-Bellot, Alice. "La rédemption dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20046.
Full textCamus poses the problem of evil and death at the same time as the problem of salvation right from the time of his first works. His redeeming heroes are skin to the "mythical heroes" and particularly to the saviour of the gospels. His first man, meursault, re-treads the path of adam : from innocence to the fall, from eden to exile, from life to death. After this the heroes explore different paths successively, with a view to the redemption of their fellow man as well as their own. Galigula is an anti-christ who only adds to the unhappiness of man. In his fall, jan, a false redeemer, pulls down those whom he had come to save. The sacrifice of the just redeems nothing, since the salvation of man cannot be attained by hatred, violence and murder. On the other hand, tarrou and diego by sacrifieing their lives, bring to mind the figure of the redeemer of the gospels. Camus' heroes offer their lives to save their brothers. They triumph over death by making it fruitful, redeeming, victorious. Only clamence, who aspires to be delivered not from illness, oppression or death, but from his faults, awaits salvation in vain
Godon, Patrick. "Attitudes to war in the writings of Albert Camus, 1939-1944." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63148.
Full textSampaio, Leandson Vasconcelos. "Filosofia, jornalismo e dramaturgia: ética, engajamento e responsabilidade em Albert Camus." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/16794.
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O trabalho consiste em fazer a reflexão ético-política nas obras do escritor franco-argelino Albert Camus (1913-1960) a partir de seus textos jornalísticos, dramatúrgicos e ensaios filosóficos. Em primeiro lugar, há a reflexão sobre ética, engajamento e a responsabilidade do escritor e a recusa do silêncio como forma de rompimento com a resignação e a passividade, evocando a responsabilidade ética dos intelectuais no enfrentamento das questões decisivas, utilizando os Discursos da Suécia (1957). Em seguida, o trabalho trata dos temas da recusa do assassinato legitimado como crítica aos totalitarismos diante do diagnóstico de seu tempo, com a crítica também ao progresso científico-bélico, que colocou a Ciência a serviço da morte como nunca antes na História, como forma de enfrentamento do medo que se encarnou no século XX, utilizando os Editoriais jornalísticos do jornal Combat (Combate) intitulados Nem Vítimas, Nem Verdugos (1948). Há em seguida a reflexão ético-política do engajamento a partir da peça de teatro Os Justos (1949), escrita no período do pós-guerra, abordando a questão do assassinato do ponto de vista do engajamento terrorista revolucionário, utilizando também as reflexões presentes no ensaio O Homem Revoltado (1951).
Chebchoub, Zahida. "La poésie méditerranéenne chez Camus, étude thématique et stylistique." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002521950204611&vid=upec.
Full textIn his desire to thwart the absurd of life, Camus constantly looked for the road to freedom in the beautiful and indifferent nature and in the silence. These two entities were bequeathed to him; the silence by its circle of acquaintances and the nature was simply there at his life's reach. To facilitate this link between man, nature and silence, Camus will constantly appeal to a style stemming, first of all, of this silence. Indeed, this silence shaped the camusien style by giving it conciseness, precision and intensity. The camusien style is also lyric and poetic; Camus uses with abundance the figures of stylistics and poetics accentuating intra-factorial and inter-factorial transfers based on personifications, metaphors, correspondences, alliterations and so on. These images are capable of allowing man to become mineral and nature human, thus these images will contribute in creating a communion between man and nature. This will lead man to enjoy life and accept death at the same time
Wu, Wei 1963. "Le système des personnages dans l'Exil et le royaume d'Albert Camus /." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29847.
Full textFor the six protagonists, the exile is materialized in the rejection, the invasion and the lack of understanding of other characters. They approach the kingdom when they succeed in building a network of relations according to their will and defending their identity against exterior interventions. With the different results they obtain, Camus presents various options and shows a certain progress and continuity in their struggle.
Kilani, Katarina. "Idéologie et littérature : l'exemple de la réception des oeuvres romanesques d'Albert Camus en Hongrie, 1945-1980." Amiens, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AMIE0012.
Full textSulic, Dijana. "Deux visages du mal : Hermann Melville et Albert Camus." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040174.
Full textThis study proposes to demonstrate, in light of the theme of evil, a correspondence between Herman Melville and Albert Camus. Both were obsessed by the problem of evil, and each found a way of expressing that obsession. In spite of their many differences, the comparison between the two is not only possible, but invited by the many parallels in their life and work. This entails a comparative analysis on several levels: formal, literary and philosophical. There follows a comparison of selected works from the authors respective oeuvres. The theme of evil is shown to be present in the early works (Typee, Omoo, Mardi, Redburn, White jacket, L'Envers et l'endroit, and Noces). An analysis of evil in Moby Dick and La Peste is the main focus of the study. The subject is then examined as it is manifested in the characters of Achab and Caligula, and pursued in the correspondences between Bartelby, L'Étranger and Billy Budd. The final section is devoted to the confidence man and la chute, followed by a conclusion asserting the omnipresence of evil in both authors' work
Petitjean-Lioulias, Sophie. "Albert Camus - Nikos Kazantzaki : D'une rive à l'autre ou l'itinéraire méditerranéen." Angers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ANGE0009.
Full textWhereas Nikos Kazantzaki, a greek author, was born in Crete in 1883, albert camus, a french author, came into the world in Algeria in 1913. Although they grew on opposite shores, both belong to the mediterranean world. Is this common heritage sufficient to establish a hiriship between them ? From childhood to manhood, from instinctive life to the shaping of a certain type of relationship to the world, also taking into account their ethical and philosophical choices, it is the mediterranean itinerary of Albert Camus and Nikos Kazantzaki that we have attempted to follow, in order to determine how they related to their terra mater, their homeland. Were they faithful to the last to that mare nostrum on the shores of which they were born ? Inheritors or prodigal sons, where did their ulyssean voyage eventually lead them, across an affective, moral and intellectual mediterranean sea ? And, since it is at the origin of their personal history, did the mediterranean remain at the heart of their reflection as men and writers, a living source that never dried up ?
Silva, Gabriel Ferreira da. ""Esculpir em argila": Albert Camus uma estética da existência." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/11802.
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The present study aims to reveal the existential analysis undertaken by Albert Camus in sight of the constitution, in his thought, of an éthos that corresponds to the therms of the human demand for sense that is recognized as frustrated. Since his essay Le Mythe de Sisyphe posits as its fundamental problem the suicide as a possible action originated from the question for the sense of the existence, we must follow the development of the camusian construction of his anthropological discourse which has as its centre the notion of Passion in its three expressions -, as well as on the human condition that shows itself as opposite to the complete achievement of the human desire, featuring human experience as Absurd. Therefore, the question for the legitimacy of the suicide becomes even more radical. However, the distinguishing mark of the camusian thought is exactly the disbelief towards the human condition but an affirmation of the human desire for sense. Thus, after the invalidation of the suicide as a correlative práxis to the observation of the existential absurdity, it is necessary to develop an ethos of simultaneously confrontation of the human condition based on a deep acceptance of the Passion. Therefore, we follow the analysis of the three types or figures that express such attitude towards that one which, for Camus, properly embodies all the demands and limits of human Revolt: The Artist-Creator whose actions identifies fully with the revolted one s in the task of assynthotically modeling his existential experience intending to correct, within its own limits, the absurd condition, making the proposed camusian éthos for excelence an authentic aesthetic of the existence
Este trabalho tem por objetivo explicitar a análise existencial empreendida por Albert Camus em vista da constituição, em seu pensamento, de um éthos que seja correspondente aos termos da demanda humana por sentido que se reconhece como frustrada. Dado que seu ensaio Le mythe de Sisyphe postula como problema fundamental o suicídio como possível atitude derivada da pergunta pelo sentido da existência, devemos acompanhar o desenvolvimento da construção do discurso antropológico camusiano que possui como seu centro a noção de Passion em suas três manifestações , bem como sobre a condição humana que se mostra oposta à efetivação completa do desejo humano, configurando a experiência do homem como Absurda. Assim, a pergunta pela legitimidade do suicídio se radicaliza ainda mais. Entretanto, a marca do pensamento camusiano é justamente a descrença para com a condição do homem mas uma afirmação do valor do desejo humano por sentido. Dessa forma, após a refutação do suicídio como práxis correlata à constatação de absurdidade existencial, há a necessidade de se elaborar um éthos de simultâneo enfrentamento da condição humana a partir de uma aceitação profunda da Passion. Com isso, seguimos as análises dos tipos ou figuras que manifestam tal postura até aquela que para Camus encarna propriamente todas as exigências e limites da Revolta humana: o Artista-Criador cujo fazer se identifica plenamente com o do revoltado na tarefa de modelar assintoticamente sua experiência existencial a fim de corrigir, dentro de seu limites próprios, a condição absurda, fazendo da proposta de éthos camusiana por excelência uma autêntica estética da existência
Marashi, Ardian. "Les vérités d'Albert Camus." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20066.
Full textThe very important thing for Camus was the research of verity, so well as the verity became the unifying principale of his both life and work, the center where everything turned around. The verities of Albert Camus reveal, in fact, what is substantive in the life of this autor, what is consistent in his thought and what is relevant in his art. This thread of verities permits just to keep at the center of camusian phenomenon and to redefine his work as well as his personality in the function of this essential criterion. This thesis consists in fifteen chapters, regrouped in five sections : original, metaphysical, hisorical, mythical and artistic verities : the analysis concerns the integral Camus's work : essays, fictions, theatre, in order to give an account as equitable as possible on the manner he uses to think, to write and to play. The subtle management of the polysemy of antic, biblical or original myths and parabolas, like Sisyphus, Prometheus, the Stranger, the Plague, the Fall, results in verities situated within the limits of contradiction : The Plague, for instance, is the example on how a realistic chronicle becomes a masterpiece of fiction and how the myth, encrusted in the everyday routine, reproduces and almost replaces the reality in its very depths and diversities dimensions. Before all, Camus was an artist of the language and our first preoccupation was to elucidate by which methods and especially by which techniques and proceedings of style him becomes the writer of reference that we know
Mahdi, Abdulkareem S. "Le rayonnement et l'influence de la pensée d'Albert Camus dans les pays de l'Orient arabe." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120005.
Full textThis study is divided into three major sections with an the introduction and final conclusion. An analysis in the forme of a literary and cultural questionnaire of the opinions of arab men of letters and intellectoals towards camus and his influence in their work constitutes the first section. The second section serves as a preliminary study of the social, cultural and political contexts which influenced middle eastern literature from 50's onwards, with special attencion given to the phenomenom of existentialist thinking, and studging camus thinking in relation to existentialism. The third and major section of this thesis compares camus with eastern men of letters, highlighting both the direct and indirect influence he has on them
Chatzipetrou, Sofia. "Conscience tragique grecque et conscience humaniste chez Albert Camus." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030144.
Full textThis thesis examines Albert Camus’ work, both fictional and dramatic, in its reception of conscience’s primary concepts as introduced by the Greek tragedy. The point is to find out how these concepts are received, transformed and finally incorporated in Camus’ literary and philosophic world.Conscience meaning the knowledge that everyone has of himself (thumós), it aims at a knowledge supposed to be shared with the others. Around the desire of existence therefore, feelings of unity and coherence, autonomy and heteronomy set up. Between introspection on one hand and opening to the world on the other, the conscience figures as a key theme for both tragic and camusian reflection. At the heart of enduring oppositions, the person must transform Destiny’s and Absurd’s blow into a productive range: thus, Requisition and Rebellion trace the way to go in order to be and remain human. From tragic « self » affirmation to the « human vocation » required by the author, conscience and identity interact and indicate the individual as the creator of meaning. Through Greek tragedy’s essential principles, Camus aims thereby at an identity which, aware of its contradictions, its rights and duties, remains consistent: the rebel’s identity
Fonseca, Ludmilla Carvalho. "O Homem Extraordinário de Fiódor Dostoiévski e O Homem Revoltado de Albert Camus." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2010. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/8302.
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Esta pesquisa tem como finalidade abordar a relação entre os romances Crime e Castigo (2001), de Fiódor Dostoiévski (1821 – 1881), A Morte Feliz (1997) e O Estrangeiro (1982), de Albert Camus (1913 – 1960). Pretende-se mostrar a influência do homem extraordinário sobre o homem revoltado. A pesquisa propõe investigar o comportamento das personagens protagonistas; associar as abordagens filosóficas que permeiam o discurso de Dostoiévski e de Camus; compreender o conceito de homem extraordinário e de homem revoltado. O método consiste em uma revisão bibliográfica apropriada ao tema e na análise dos romances em questão. Os resultados apontam para a semelhança entre o homem extraordinário em Dostoiévski e o homem revoltado em Camus. Pode-se concluir que a semelhança entre ambos se dá na temática do crime e, principalmente, pelas características das personagens protagonistas dos romances estudados. Raskólnikov, de Crime e Castigo; Patrice Mersault, de A Morte Feliz; e Meursault, de O Estrangeiro são indivíduos singulares. Eles buscam – cada um ao seu modo e ao seu tempo – exaurir a sua vontade em uma perspectiva de superação dos valores anteriormente consolidados pela estrutura social. Esse movimento de busca da transmutação dos valores encontra, na ação de revolta, possibilidades de se construir um novo homem, sendo este um além-homem. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This inquiry aims the relationship between the novels Crime and Punishment, by Fiódor Dostoiévski, The Happy Death and The Stranger, by Albert Camus. Intends to show the influence of the extraordinary man on insurgent man. This work intends to investigate the behavior of the characters protagonists; associate philosophical approaches that permeate the discourse of Dostoiévski and Camus; understand the concept of extraordinary man and insurgent man. The method consists of a literature review appropriate to the subject and analysis of the novels in question. The results point to the similarity between the extraordinary man in Dostoiévski and insurgent man in Camus. Can conclude that the similarity between the two takes on the theme of crime and, especially, the characteristics of the characters protagonists of the novels studied. Raskólnikov, by Crime and Punishment; Patrice Mersault, by The Happy Death, and Meursault, by The Stranger are unique individuals. They seek - each in his own way and his time - his desire to exhaust from the perspective of those values previously consolidated by the social structure. This motion of search of the transmutation of values found, in the act of revolt, the possibilities of building a new man, which is a beyond-man.
Jesus, Angela Regina Binda da Silva de. "O sol por testemunha : o acordo do homem absurdo com o homem e a ambiguidade da natureza em Noces e L'Étranger de Albert Camus." Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, 2015. http://repositorio.ufes.br/handle/10/3184.
Full textEsta pesquisa investiga a influência do sol, e da natureza em geral, no comportamento dos protagonistas de Létranger e Noces, de Albert Camus. Estabelece uma relação entre homem e natureza, tomando como ponto de partida o conceito do absurdo da vida humana, sentimento que leva os personagens do escritor franco-argelino a se locomover em um mundo sem sentido cuja única certeza é a morte. Em seguida, propõe um estudo a respeito de alguns aspectos da infância do escritor, como a pobreza e a luz mediterrânea, fatores que se mostraram relevantes para a literatura de Albert Camus. Por fim, analisa o papel ambíguo que a natureza desempenha no contexto ficcional de Létranger e Noces, revelando-se como motivo ora de contentamento, ora de transtorno para os personagens dessas obras.
Cette recherche examine l'influence du soleil, et de la nature en général, sur la conduite des protagonistes de L'étranger et Noces, d‘Albert Camus. Établit un rapport entre l'homme et la nature, en prenant comme point de départ le concept de l'absurdité de la vie humaine, sentiment qui mènent les personnages de l'écrivain français-algérien à se déplacer dans un monde sans sens dont la seule certitude est la mort. Ensuite propose une étude sur certains aspects de l'enfance de l'écrivain, comme la pauvreté et la lumière méditerranée, des facteurs qui y apparaissaient comme pertinents pour la littérature d'Albert Camus. Enfin, analyse le rôle ambigu que joue la nature dans le contexte fictionnel de L'étranger et Noces, en se révélant comme raison tantôt de contentement, tantôt de trouble pour les personnages de ces œuvres.
Hsu, Chia-Hua. "L'exil dans l'oeuvre de fiction d'Albert Camus." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030033.
Full textThe present study proposes a reading of Albert Camus’s work of fiction and theatre through the perspective of exile. In his work, the theme of the exile appears at the geographical level as well as the figurative one, and its interpretation is nurtured by both his reflection and his real life. An exile is a “man deprived of…”: this formula of Camus himself indicates firstly the state of rupture, and secondly, by the unnamed word, the “kingdom” still to be defined and to be re/conquered. Before the unity to be re/gained, man suffers exile’s syndromes that can be characterized notably by the emaciation (in the figurative term), wavering, and the lapse of memory. However, exile can also be beneficial. The examination of exile throws light upon the nature of the kingdom: it is the harmonious state of man and what constitutes his happiness, the innocence before the irreversible awareness of the reality, the concrete world before the invasion of abstraction, the mutual recognition, as well as the gathering of oneself against the dispersion. Camus’s expression of exile follows the evolution of his thought: from absurd to love, his creation begins from man’s inescapable condition of rupture being in the world and reaches finally at the fully awareness and acceptation of his own truth. Curiously but inevitably, the return to the origin can only be realized on the land of forgetting and of exile
Choi, Yun-Joo. "Esthétique de l'absurde, éthique de la révolte : l'inquiétant et l'étrangeté dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070047.
Full textReverse to the "roman à thèse", the constituents of which such as the events or characters may be held as a pretext to pass on a message, Camus novels seem to be resulting from a work matured in the long term on the "form" on which the elaborating process of the "sense" lies. In this work, we aim at tracing how such a creating process winds round an underlying unity which may be characterized under three themes - repetition, border line and vacuum - in order to penetrate the aesthetics of the "absurd" and the ethics of the "revolt". To this end, we first intend to assess the way in which those two notions of "absurd and revolt" were embodied in the three mythical characters Sisyphe, Don Giovanni and Prometheus as described in Camus essays : le Mythe de Sisyphe, L'Homme révolté. Thereafter we must question on the narrative structures in the novels - L'Etranger, La Peste et la Chute - to follow up the scriptural dynamics of Camus to the nearest point. Under such approach, we do believe to hear the echo of the "uncanny" a concept elaborated by Freud who, while inquiring the meaning of the feeling of anxiety raises a question which is ours : the main springs of artistic creation
Ouingnon, Hyacinthe. "Une écriture de l'urgence : poétique et pragmatique de Camus journaliste." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0078.
Full textOnes does not take often measurement of it, Albert Camus is at the same time a work and a control. In the construction of the identity of the writer-polygraph, the scene of the periodical was a matric experiment. Far from being reduced to the double paradigm absurdity and revolt, one sees stinging the figure of a writing intellectual, anchored in the battle of the ideas of his time, and whose specular game applies one “to act by saying it.” Our study, constructed in three phases, initially tries to determine the auctorial models which nourish its civic commitment like its hobby horses in the middle of the XX ème century in crisis. Secondly tries to clarify the modulations, the enunciative strategies by which structure the poetic one of a writing of combat closely related to the urgencies of the context, and in constant adjustment with the generic constraints; is profiled who makes in filigree of it, the way in which the writer-journalist manages the constitutive tension with any committed journalistic speech: to inform with objectivity/impossibility of saying without coming out. Lastly, the analysis attempts to examine by which scenography auctorial the journalist-rhetor, whose word, in catch on an audience at the same time located and virtual, applies a rhetoric effectiveness, finds its way in the discursive polyphony of the cotexte. By rediscovering a canonical author beyond the constrained framework of the “literary and intellectual field” of the “black years”, one measures not only what the writer owes to the journalist, but especially in what its experiment of the periodical concentrates all work under the feather, and clarifies at the same time the heterodox and singular posture of one of the last heirs to the “time of the prophets”
Prouteau, Anne. "Les écritures de l'instant." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT3017.
Full textAbbassi, Ali. "Les figures du temps à travers les oeuvres d'Albert Camus." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO2007.
Full textRabadi, Waël. "La reception critique d'albert camus dans quatre pays de l'orient arabe : l'egypte, le liban, la syrie, la jordanie." Amiens, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AMIE0007.
Full textDivided into four parts, this work treats camus' works published and effectively translated into arab language, in the first one. In the second part, we find the reason's why the intellectual arab has read camus, has loved him or has refused him. Some interviews and one questionnaire are the main elements from the third part to show arab students' reactions, who study camus. The fourth part gives prominence to camu's influence on arab authors
Audin, Marie-Louise. "Pour une sémiotique du "Mythe de Sisyphe" de Camus : Thèmes et métaphores au service de l'absurde." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21012.
Full textYao, Jie. "La réception de l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus en Chine." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30021.
Full textThis thesis aims at retracing the history of the reception of the work of Albert Camus in China and exposing the influence it has on Chinese writers. The process of the reception of Camus' work in China is inseparable from the process of Chinese political and cultural evolution and is examined from the angle of sociology, political history, comparative literature, and Translatology. The study highlights the historical, social, cultural and political circumstances of the different periods during which Camus's work has been received, translated, published and criticized in China
Sasaki, Takumi. "Les figures de solitaires dans l’œuvre d’Albert Camus." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC090/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study consists in synthesizing the figures of solitaires in Albert Camus. His characters, as well as the author, often distance themselves from others and confine themselves to a closed space. By comparing these characters with images which Camus have about the creation, we try to show, at first, that the solitude concerns the roots of his creative activity and the birth of the narration in his works. Despite their need for solitude, Camus’s characters hope to establish human contact at the same time. It is possible to find, in their dilemma, the two aspects of the solitude : the closed and oppressive aspect which literally leads them to isolation, and the open and liberating one which help them to be conscious of other solitaires and to form a community. And in his works, it is artists that act as a mediator, allowing solitaires to act for solidarity. By looking at these two aspects, we try to find a new relationship between the solitude and the solidarity, and also think about Camus’s community which bring solitaires closer to each other. We finally analyze “The thought on Midday” which he reaches after long considerations of the Absurd and the Rebellion, from a point of view of attitudes when solitaires face different frontiers
Voutsadaki, Antonia. "L'absurde d'albert camus et le cineaste grec takis kanellopoulos." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070104.
Full textPetropoulou, Zoï. "L'espace sensoriel dans l'oeuvre d'Albert Camus." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030241.
Full textThe object of this study is the sensory space of la mort heureuse, l'etranger, la peste and noces through a textual analysis. The above texts are examined as systems of signs where articulations and functions are reconstructed through a narratological and semiotic approach of the sensory space. From this point of view the sensory space presents two dimensions of complementery nature. On the one hand is the sensory space described, that is the "utterance" by which the story is narrated. On the other hand it includes the space of the discourse, the spatial form of the text: the places itineraries depicted are always accessible through the senses as vehicles of perception. At the same time the instance of the representation creates the figures of sensory space: description, metaphor, metonymy. The sensory space is developed not only as a composit of the written space but it is also inscribed within the text
Hosseini, Peiman. "La nostalgie d'un idéal religieux : Albert Camus et Sadegh Hedâyat." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2004.
Full textLee, In-Sook. "Les mouvements imaginaires de l'ascension et de la chute chez Albert Camus." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10044.
Full textOur thesis devoted to the study of imaginary mouvements of ascension and of fall from a dialectic standpoint between the man, the world and god in the works of albert camus. As the author, who believed that he was born in total accordance with nature, is conscious of the irreversible time, the sentiment of fall and the nostalgia of the paradise lost put in motion in his imagination. The author's imagination is therefore characterized by a constant going and returning between ascension and fall. Through out the three parts of our thesis, we study this going and returning between the imaginary mouvement of ascension and that of fall : the first part is devoted to the analysis of each of the two principal imaginary mouvements of albert camus whose images regroup with two moving constellations of which one tends towards the high and the other tends towards the low, the second part to the dynamism of ascension and of fall that proceeds from a spatiotemporal plane in the five narratives works of camus, "la mort heureuse", "l'etranger", "la chute", "jonas ou l'artiste au travail" and "la femme adultere", and the third part to the research of the imaginary mouvements of ascension and of fall on the basis of the biblical images just as camus read it
Larue, Rémi. ""Ni victimes ni bourreaux" : morale et politique de la violence chez Albert Camus." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0074.
Full textIn a context of revolutions, wars and other forms of violence, Camus and many of his contemporaries started to reflect on the issue of violence because they were concerned about reflecting on an era particularly marked by its concrete consequences worldwide. This PhD dissertation shows to what extent the way Camus addresses this philosophical problem is thoroughly representative of his time while being quite original. Its originality lies in the way Camus built his approach and tried to depict violence in its full diversity. In Camus’s approach, not only is violence diverse because he mentions different forms of violence – children’s fights, the cruel reality of war and revolution, suicides and murders – but also because he depicts a wide range of perpetrators of violence. This diversity made it possible to try to identify and analyse the specificities of what makes a moral and political approach to violence which emerged during World War Two and which was based on the writer’s experience as a member of the Resistance. Focusing on the diversity of violence has also enabled to dismiss other ways of approaching the issue of violence such as thinking about the sources of violence by attempting to explain them or investigating on the innate violent dimension in human beings. The lines of approach chosen by Camus and the stands he took are also what makes his conception of violence original. Because Camus was solicitous about focusing on the consequences of violence on human beings and not so much solicitous about comprehending its essence, his stances could be summed up by the expression “Ni victimes ni bourreaux” which has been defined as Camus’s guideline in his reflection on violence. Throughout his life, Camus was committed to ensuring some continuity in his stances and reflections on violence while he opted for different means of expression and different literary genres. Using the image of the spiral of political violence, this dissertation attempts at providing an in-depth analysis of the elements constitutive of Camus’s approach consisting in limiting violence rather than trying to eradicate it. This perspective has enabled to bring to the fore Camus’s will to favour dialogue as a limit to violent acts. It has also revealed the idea that the decolonisation in Algeria – a real wrench in Camus’s works and intellectual journey – put Camus’s approach to the test of reality. The perspective chosen in this dissertation is that of intellectual history, building bridges between history, literature, philosophy and political science. Camus was convinced that his personal experience should be the main source of inspiration for his creation. Thus, his literary and intellectual works have been valued as much as the context in which they were written: the texts studied have always been read in the light of the historical context and intellectual debates in which they were set