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1

افراح مجيد هادي الانصاري, مدز. "Die Modalverben im Deutschen und Arabischen." لارك 1, no. 40 (2020): 1124–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol1.iss40.1694.

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ان مقارنة قواعد اللغة الألمانية مع لغة سامية كاللغة العربية تفضي الى حجم الهوة والاختلافات الكبيرة بين قواعد وأنظمة اللغة العربية مقارنة باللغة الألمانية. فموضوع البحث يتناول مقارنة افعال الكيفية في اللغة الألمانية وما يقابها باللغة العربية. أفعال الكيفية هي عبارة عن ستة الفعال لها قواعد تركيبية خاصة تختلف عن الأفعال الأخرى من حيث البناء والتركيب، وهي أفعال شاذة ولها تصاريف معينة مع الضمائر الشخصية سواء في الزمن الماضي او المضارع، فهي تستلزم غالبا ما فعل مصدري يكتب في نهاية الجملة لاتمام المعنى، ويعد هذا الفعل فعلا رئيسيا، وتأخذ هذه الأفعال الموضع الثاني في الجملة وتكون مصرفة حسب الفاعل بينما
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2

CHOI, YOONSEO. "A COMPARATIVE RESEARCH A COMPLEX SENTENCE WITH TEMPORAL ADVERB CLAUSE OF MODERN MONGOLIAN, TURKISH, AND KOREAN LANGUAGES." Korean Association for Mongolian Studies 73 (June 30, 2023): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17292/kams.2023.73.39.

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Until now, comparative studies in the vocative of the two languages have been carried out in the context of simple sentences. However, in real life complex sentences are used more than simple sentences in spoken and written language. So, a complex sentence with adverbial clause of time has been specially considered on the example of the Mongolian language, that including complex sentences shows unique features of the vocative. If a complex sentence has two different subjects, it appears by nominative case in the clause sentence of Korean and Turkish; but it appears by vocative clause in the cl
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Malysheva, V. N., E. V. Kurganskaia, and G. A. Demin. "Formal Logical Modeling of Impersonal Sentences in the English Language." Discourse 10, no. 3 (2024): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2024-10-3-138-151.

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Introduction. The main feature of a sentence is the predicative connection. The two main units – substantive and verbal – are represented in the sentence either through separate words – subject and predicate – or synthetically in one of the parts of the sentence. The question whether subject and predicate play equal part in a sentence remains to be clarified since there are strong arguments in support of every position. The case of impersonal constructions is especially intriguing. So, in English one can find impersonal constructions, which, at first glance, lack a subject.Methodology and sour
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Kuralova, Jansoya Turg'un qizi. "汉语句式教学要点与策略 KEY POINTS AND STRATEGIES OF CHINESE SENTENCE TEACHING". Oriental Renaissance: Innovative, educational, natural and social sciences 2, № 26 (2022): 124–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7333868.

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<em>This chapter first uses a section to briefly introduce seven common sentence patterns - continuous verb sentence, concurrent sentence, subject predicate predicate sentence, double object sentence, can wish verb sentence, bei sentence, &quot;lian&quot; sentence, etc. As the three sentence patterns of existential sentence, &quot;bi&quot; sentence and &quot;ba&quot; sentence are used frequently in daily language, their structural and functional characteristics are also significant, and learners have a high probability of error, they are separated into one section as the key part of this chapt
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5

Bekir. "Expressing the Reward and Punishment of the Hereafter with Noun and Verb Sentences in the Qur'an." Eskiyeni, no. 46 (March 20, 2022): 365–93. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.1035933.

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While conveying the messages to the addressee in the Qur&rsquo;an, the statement always contain the most appropriate material and the intended meaning has been chosen. One of these subtleties is said the rewards and punishments for the hereafter in some verses with verb sentence; in some of them it is laid out in the form of a noun sentence. It is seen that these types of sentences also differ within themselves. The verbs of the verb sentence come in the form of past (al-mādī), present (al-mudāriʿ), and command and suffixed with &ldquo;س/سَوْفَ&rdquo; (prefix sa- / the particle sawfa) expressi
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Al-Rayahneh, Fadi Mahmoud, та Fatina Jamal Awawdeh. "The Conjunction of the Conditional Adverbial (Lammā) With the Letters (Fāʾ) and (Wāw) in Surat Yusuf: A Novel Functional Interpretation". Dirasat: Shari'a and Law Sciences 52, № 3 (2025): 8433. https://doi.org/10.35516/law.v52i3.8433.

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Objectives: study aims to reveal conditional adverbial function of (Lammā) when it’s combined with (Fāʾ) and (Wāw), as it has taken Surah Yusuf as a subject for applied study, since the surah is characterized by large number of events that can be summed up, the context of the situation contributed to not mentioning them, in order that the recipient could appreciate them without difficulty. Methods: The study adopts modern functional method, as its scholars have researched linguistic tools in Arabic and contemplated semantic function, analyzed the sentence and looked closely at its inflection,
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7

БОДНАР, О., та А. БИЧОК. "МОДАЛЬНІ ДІЄСЛОВА ТА ЇХНІ ЕКВІВАЛЕНТИ В АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ МОВІ ПРИ ПЕРЕКЛАДІ НА УКРАЇНСЬКУ МОВУ". Current issues of linguistics and translation studies 22 (2 грудня 2021): 24–28. https://doi.org/10.31891/2415-7929-2021-22-5.

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The article deals with the translation of modal verbs from English into Ukrainian, the role of these verbs, their meaning and importance of the choice of a correct equivalent. The authors demonstrated a difficulty translating a combination of modal verbs and their equivalents with conditional mood and perfect infinitive. The specifics of peculiarities of translation of modal verbs and perfect infinitive and ways of presenting of modality using lexical means taking into consideration the rules of their use and their context has been defined. It was shown the importance of equivalents of modal v
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Majeed Hadi, Afrah. "The passive of verbs constructed with prepositions (Das Passiv der mit Präpositionen konstruierten Verben )." Journal of the College of languages, no. 44 (June 1, 2021): 317–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36586/jcl.2.2021.0.44.0317.

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Verbs in German and Arabic are of two types: active and passive. Passive voice is a grammatical voice construction that is found in many languages. Out of grammatical perspective, each main verb has a form in the active and one in the passive known as a "genus verbi" (type of verb). In passive voice, both in German and in Arabic, the focus is on the action itself or on the result of the action; often the perpetrator is not mentioned. In German, to conjugate verbs in the passive voice, you must know the forms of werden (to become). German uses werden + the past participle and states it at the e
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9

Kutafeva, Natalia V. "Compound Verbs with Meaning of Reciprocal and Joint Action in Modern Japanese Language." Oriental Studies 18, no. 10 (2019): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2019-18-10-78-88.

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This article analyzes compound verbs of modern Japanese language belonging to the reciprocal and joint action group expressing quantitative meaning. It also discusses the term ‘compound verb’ and its understanding in Russian and foreign linguistics. The compound verb is a verb in which from the left side a nominal, verbal or adjective component may be added to a verb functioning as a second component of the compound verb, from the right side – the auxiliary verb suru ‘to do’. We suppose that the compound verb is a verb combining two verbal components. The first component has the form of a conn
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Antonic, Ivana. "One sententional model with the prepositional accusativ AS proleptic subject." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 66 (2010): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1066109a.

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The topic of this paper is a model of two-predicate sentence in which with the matrix predication, which makes the so-called sentential-transitive verb, there appears accusative with the preposition ZA (for) and the complement clause with the conjunction DA (that). On the basis of such formal structure, it represents a sentence with two objects - one non-propositional object in the form of the prepositional accusative - indirect type and the other propositional object, sententially formalized. Conducted analysis showed that this is a specific sentential model which could be viewed at several r
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11

Bader, Markus. "Analyzing free variation with harmony – A case study of verb-cluster serialization." Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 39, no. 3 (2020): 407–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2020-2020.

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Abstract In German, a verb selected by another verb normally precedes the selecting verb. Modal verbs in the perfect tense provide an exception to this generalization because they require the perfective auxiliary to occur in cluster-initial position according to prescriptive grammars. Bader and Schmid (2009b) have shown, however, that native speakers accept the auxiliary in all positions except the cluster-final one. Experimental results as well as corpus data indicate that verb cluster serialization is a case of free variation. I discuss how this variation can be accounted for, focusing on tw
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T, Mohanraj. "Syntactic Similarities between Verbal Participles and Verbal Nouns with Case Markers." International Research Journal of Tamil 3, no. 1 (2021): 124–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt21113.

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In Tamil Grammar, both the verbal participles and verbal nouns play different roles though both of them are derived from verbal roots. Verbal participles make verb phrases by adjoining with the following verbs whereas the verbal nouns act like any other nouns of Tamil language thereby become Subject in a sentence as well as take case markers. However, a close study in the syntactic functions of verbal participles and verbal nouns with case markers helps us to identify that there are instances in Tamil sentences or phrases that the verbal participles can be replaced with the verbal nouns with c
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13

Salkoff, Morris. "Verbs with a sentential subject." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 25, no. 1 (2002): 97–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.25.1.08sal.

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Summary A sub-set of the psych verbs whose subject is a sentential clause and whose object is a human noun, the experiencer, has been studied in its lexical extension. The transformations that can be applied to the paradigm sentence are studied in detail, and their acceptability (or not) plus various syntactic properties are noted for each verb in a table. Two surprising results emerge from this study. (1) All the verbs can be classified with confidence into three semantic groups: the first two contain verbs referring respectively to a mental or a physical change in the experiencer, and the th
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14

Matusevych, Yevgen, Afra Alishahi, and Ad Backus. "Quantifying cross-linguistic influence with a computational model." Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 8, no. 5 (2018): 561–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lab.16038.mat.

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Abstract Cross-linguistic influence (CLI) is one of the key phenomena in bilingual and second language learning. We propose a method for quantifying CLI in the use of linguistic constructions with the help of a computational model, which acquires constructions in two languages from bilingual input. We focus on the acquisition of case-marking cues in Russian and German and simulate two experiments that employ a picture-choice task tapping into the mechanisms of sentence interpretation. Our model yields behavioral patterns similar to human, and these patterns can be explained by the amount of CL
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15

Nguyen, Yen Thi Hoang. "The usage of cho and the comparison of cho with similar Japanese phrases." Science and Technology Development Journal 16, no. 3 (2013): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v16i3.1655.

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This research paper provides an in-depth look into the various ways of expressing the word cho by comparing them to words of similar meaning in Japanese, and provide Japanese students with an efficient way to learn this difficult word. The content describes how the meaning can be changed depending on the position of the word in a sentence, and what are its functions in that respective position. Cho is not only used as an agentive-dative-goal verb/verb indication of a source, but also as a causative verb, an imperative verb, or as an indicator of a purpose/ manner, etc.
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16

Marsheuskaya, V. V. "Syntactic functioning of verbal phraseological units with atypical structure." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 66, no. 4 (2021): 443–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2021-66-4-443-449.

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The question concerning the syntax role of verbal phraseological units with an atypical structure is considered to be one of the complex issues of the syntax of a simple sentence (in their structure, such units do not have a verb component which may reflect such categories as type, tense, person, number). The aim of the research is to analyze the main patterns of the syntax functioning of verbal phraseological units with atypical structure in one- and two-parts sentences of the Belarusian language. The methodological base consists of the works of leading local and foreign linguists in phraseol
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17

Temirgazina, Zifa K., and Rumaniyat O. Aselderova. "Kazakh Compound Anthroponyms with a Verbal Element: Propositional Structure." Вопросы Ономастики 19, no. 2 (2022): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2022.19.2.016.

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The article deals with the semantics of Kazakh compound anthroponyms with the Subst + Verb structure. Such names retain syntactic relations of the original motivating sentence. Thus, the full name inherits propositional features of the verb component and the syntactic meaning of the actant: subject or object. Dmitry Yermolovich suggests that each personal name implies an introductory proposition of the situation ‘a child was born’. The paper distinguishes several groups of Kazakh names with a verbal component, based on the specificity of propositional structure and the cultural background of n
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18

Zélikov, Mikhail V., and Anna V. Ivanova. "The paradigm of patterns with the verb of possession in Ibero-Romance languages based on the corpus data." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Language and Literature 20, no. 1 (2023): 61–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu09.2023.104.

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The article attempts to find out the paradigm of patterns with the verb of possession (tener/ tenir/têr) in Spanish, Catalan and Portuguese using the material of corpus data. It also shows, basing on the criterion of subject-object relations, the possibility of syntactic transformations with other basic verbs following two possible ways: existentiality — stativeness — locativity and activeness — possession. Depending on the semantic characteristics of the names that fill the positions of actants within the configuration of the sentence patterns with the verb of possession with real or fictitio
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19

Aslanides, Sophie. "The Linguistic Expression of a Semantic Relation." Tense and Aspect 12 (December 31, 1998): 175–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bjl.12.10asl.

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Abstract. This article sets out some of the results of wider research on the linguistic databases of a natural language generation system. One of the necessary steps in the building of such databases is to determine the linguistic means the generator must have in order to produce a linguistic form that corresponds to the semantic representation given as an input. We wish to focus here on the theoretical choices and issues rather than on the application itself. We assume that texts have a syntactic structure, whose characteristics are partly comparable to the syntactic structure of a sentence,
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20

Murphy, Carol-Anne. "Exploring Sentence Level Difficulties in Children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI)." Journal of Clinical Speech and Language Studies 16, no. 1 (2008): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/acs-2008-16107.

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Psycholinguistic profiling of children with SLI using speech and single word processing models has yielded promising results in the assessment and remediation of phonological, semantic and literacy difficulties. Children with SLI can have problems with sentence comprehension and production. This theoretical paper outlines a rationale for applying Garrett’s (1980, 1982, 1988) model of sentence processing to understand their difficulties, with particular reference to the message (conceptual/inferential level), functional (content items-verb and its arguments) and positional levels (word forms an
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21

Farianti, Suci. "Contrastive Study of English with Arabic in Imperative Sentence." Explora 7, no. 3 (2022): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51622/explora.v7i3.502.

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The objectives of the research are to identify the differences and the similarities which can befound between imperative sentence in English and Arabic. The variable of this research is imperativesentence which is compared and contrasted to the English and Arabic language. In addition, incollecting the data, the writer uses library study and documentation technique. It is because the researchwas held in the library to find out the data from books, journals, and the other documents which arerelated to the research. Moreover, the writer also uses nothing technique and separating technique as the
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22

Herbeck, Peter, and Pekka Posio. "Word order variation with decir ‘say’ in spoken Peninsular Spanish." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 8, no. 3 (2022): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.196.

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In this paper, we investigate word order with the verb decir ‘say’ in two corpora of spoken Peninsular Spanish. This verb is particularly interesting because it has been observed to have a high frequency of postverbal subjects in previous studies. Beside features that influence optional subject-verb inversion, such as the type of subject, the type of complement and the type of sentence in which decir appears, we investigate whether factors related to residual V2 trigger the postverbal subject position in some contexts. It will be shown that fronted objects, but not preverbal adverbs, trigger s
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23

Hoven, Emiel van den, and Evelyn C. Ferstl. "Association with explanation-conveying constructions predicts verbs’ implicit causality biases." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 22, no. 4 (2017): 521–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.16121.hov.

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Abstract Given a sentence such as Mary fascinated/admired Sue because she did great, the verb fascinated leads people to interpret she as referring to Mary, whereas admired leads people to interpret she as referring to Sue. This phenomenon is known as implicit causality (IC). Recent studies have shown that verbs’ causality biases closely correspond to the verbs’ semantic classes, as classified in VerbNet, a lexicon that groups verbs into classes on the basis of syntactic behavior. The current study further investigates the relationship between causality biases and semantic classes. Using corpu
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24

Kim, Hyoungsup. "The Russian Modality in the Structure of ‘(что)бы + Vpast’". Korean Association of Slavic Languages 28, № 2 (2023): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30530/jsl.2023.28.2.161.

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the characteristics of modality in Russian, particularly, in the structure of ‘(что)бы + Vpast’. Cross-linguistically subjunctive mood contains modal factors, such as volitions, wishes, counterfactual conditionals, necessity, desirability, etc. Generally, morphological markers for subjunctives are less than those for indicative. In the case of Russian, subjunctive mood is expressed as the structure of particle ‘(что)бы + Vpast’, which is a simplified form of 2/3 person, sg. aorist of Old Russian auxiliary быти+l-participle. Subjunctive more likely occurs
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25

Ohlerth, Ann-Katrin, Roelien Bastiaanse, Chiara Negwer, et al. "Bihemispheric Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Mapping for Action Naming Compared to Object Naming in Sentence Context." Brain Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 1190. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11091190.

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Preoperative language mapping with navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) is currently based on the disruption of performance during object naming. The resulting cortical language maps, however, lack accuracy when compared to intraoperative mapping. The question arises whether nTMS results can be improved, when another language task is considered, involving verb retrieval in sentence context. Twenty healthy German speakers were tested with object naming and a novel action naming task during nTMS language mapping. Error rates and categories in both hemispheres were compared. Action
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26

Zele, Andreja. "Between grammar and dictionary: With special reference to Slovene verb." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 69 (2013): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1369091z.

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Slovene resources confirm that verbal aspect and aspectualness depend on the morphological, lexical, syntactic, and other characteristics of a particular language. Since verbal aspect is directly connected to the meaning of a particular verb, as well as its structural and semantic-syntactic abilities, it is considered to be an essential characteristic in terms of the language system of every language. The specific features of aspectualness, especially if we take into account its connectedness to a given language system, are confirmed by various contrastive studies, which also place considerabl
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27

Sadovnikova, O. N., and I. V. Sharavieva. "Modal Verbs in the Modern Chinese Language." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, no. 4 (2021): 1126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-1126-1133.

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The article presents a new view on Chinese modal verbs as a part of speech. Based on the typology of the Chinese language, the authors analyzed modal verbs according to their functional-syntactic, formal-morphological, and semantic features in order of importance. The article discusses the position of modal operators in the sentence and other characteristics. For instance, Chinese modal verbs have no impact on the object and cannot independently form sentences or combine with grammemes. Therefore, the authors believe that Chinese modal verbs (modal operators) belong to the lexical-grammatical
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28

Sadovnikova, O. N., and I. V. Sharavieva. "Modal Verbs in the Modern Chinese Language." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, no. 4 (2021): 1126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-1126-1133.

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The article presents a new view on Chinese modal verbs as a part of speech. Based on the typology of the Chinese language, the authors analyzed modal verbs according to their functional-syntactic, formal-morphological, and semantic features in order of importance. The article discusses the position of modal operators in the sentence and other characteristics. For instance, Chinese modal verbs have no impact on the object and cannot independently form sentences or combine with grammemes. Therefore, the authors believe that Chinese modal verbs (modal operators) belong to the lexical-grammatical
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29

Chambaz, Antoine, and Guillaume Desagulier. "Predicting Is Not Explaining: Targeted Learning of the Dative Alternation." Journal of Causal Inference 4, no. 1 (2016): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jci-2014-0037.

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AbstractCorpus linguists dig into large-scale collections of texts to better understand the rules governing a given language. We advocate for ambitious corpus linguistics drawing inspiration from the latest developments of semiparametrics for a modern targeted learning. Transgressing discipline-specific borders, we adapt an approach that has proven successful in biostatistics and apply it to the well-travelled case study of the dative alternation in English. A dative alternation is characterized by sentence pairs with the same verb, but different syntactic patterns, e.g. I gave a book to him (
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30

Arora, Karunesh Kumar, and Shyam Sunder Agrawal. "Source-side Reordering to Improve Machine Translation between Languages with Distinct Word Orders." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 20, no. 4 (2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3448252.

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English and Hindi have significantly different word orders. English follows the subject-verb-object (SVO) order, while Hindi primarily follows the subject-object-verb (SOV) order. This difference poses challenges to modeling this pair of languages for translation. In phrase-based translation systems, word reordering is governed by the language model, the phrase table, and reordering models. Reordering in such systems is generally achieved during decoding by transposing words within a defined window. These systems can handle local reorderings, and while some phrase-level reorderings are carried
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31

Giberga, Albert, Ernesto Guerra, Nadia Ahufinger, Alfonso Igualada, Mari Aguilera, and Núria Esteve-Gibert. "How Children With and Without Developmental Language Disorder Use Prosody and Gestures to Process Phrasal Ambiguities." Languages 10, no. 4 (2025): 61. https://doi.org/10.3390/languages10040061.

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Prosody is crucial for resolving phrasal ambiguities. Recent research suggests that gestures can enhance this process, which may be especially useful for children with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), who have impaired structural language. This study investigates how children with DLD use prosodic and gestural cues to interpret phrasal ambiguities. Catalan-speaking children with and without DLD heard sentences with two possible interpretations, a high (less common) and low (more common) attachment interpretation of the verb clause. Sentences were presented in three conditions: baseline (
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32

CHOI, YOON SEO. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KOREAN COGNATE OBJECT WITH MONGOLIAN LANGUAGES." Korean Association for Mongolian Studies 76 (February 28, 2024): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17292/kams.2024.76.71.

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The Mongolian and Korean languages, which belong to the Altai root language, are noteworthy similarities in many ways in terms of language structure. An extensive study covering not only sentence structure but also phonetic systems is possible, and similarities and differences between the Mongolian and Korean languages can be confirmed.&#x0D; The most similarity thing in terms of grammar of Mongolian and Korean languages is the nominative case. The nominative case clause in both Mongolian and Korean serves as a crucial and versatile grammatical tool that connects the words of other parts of sp
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33

Chang, Edward F., Garret Kurteff, and Stephen M. Wilson. "Selective Interference with Syntactic Encoding during Sentence Production by Direct Electrocortical Stimulation of the Inferior Frontal Gyrus." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 30, no. 3 (2018): 411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01215.

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Cortical stimulation mapping (CSM) has provided important insights into the neuroanatomy of language because of its high spatial and temporal resolution, and the causal relationships that can be inferred from transient disruption of specific functions. Almost all CSM studies to date have focused on word-level processes such as naming, comprehension, and repetition. In this study, we used CSM to identify sites where stimulation interfered selectively with syntactic encoding during sentence production. Fourteen patients undergoing left-hemisphere neurosurgery participated in the study. In 7 of t
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34

Pervak, Tatyana V. "Syntactic insubordination of modal words with the suffix -weise in the German language." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 2, no. 29 (2022): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2022-2-29-174-181.

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The purpose of the study is to substantiate from the idea of asymmetry which of the derivatives of modal words with the suffix -weise can occur in illocutionary dependent subordinate clauses after factive predicates in a matrix sentence, and which will be syntactically insubordinate. The purpose determined the following tasks to be solved: (1) to analyze the types of modal meanings conveyed by the modal words with the suffix -weise; (2) to identify similarities and dif-ferences of emotive and cognitive predicates; (3) to determine which of the modal words with the suffix -weise are syn-tactica
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Shimizu, Kouhei, and Masafumi Hagiwara. "A New Electronic Dictionary with Meaning Description of Case Frame." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 9, no. 3 (2005): 304–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2005.p0304.

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In this paper, we propose a new electronic dictionary that helps computers to understand languages. In the field of natural language processing, meaning analysis is a difficult problem. The research has been quite few. On the other hand, meaning comprehension is quite interesting and expected to contribute to many fields. For meaning analysis, knowledge about words is indispensable. Thesauruses provide such knowledge by classifying words by their concepts. They can be used as electronic dictionaries. However, the contents are merely the clusters of words. They have little knowledge about the r
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Alhilali, Asim. "A Contrastive Analysis of Negation Between Arabic and English with Reference to Quranic Translation." لارك 3, no. 38 (2020): 548–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol3.iss38.1494.

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Abstract This study is a contrastive analysis between Arabic and English in terms of the semantic scope of negation . It is aimed at showing the degrees of similarity and difference between English and Arabic regarding the meanings involved in negative ambiguous sentences and figuring out their behaviour syntactically and semantically. The behaviour of modals is non-expectable under negation , the study is , therefore; focused on investigating the scope of negation of modals . The researcher also investigates negation that exists in such syntactic aspects as adverbials, quantifiers , subordina
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MYKHAYLENKO, Valeriy. "BIBLICAL IDIOMS WITH SOMATISMS IN THE PHRASE TRIADA." Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія Філологія 1, no. 43 (2020): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2663-6840.2020.1.(43).225-230.

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Our hypothesis is that the biblical unit structurally and semantically indecomposable and meets the charac- teristics of the idiom. And the assumption is based on the critical analysisof numeroues definitions and classifications of each constituent of the triad in the language system and the language in-use [cf. Boye 2019]. (i)The term phrase is defined as one or more words functioning as a unit in a sentence. The premodial concept—one or more is false: as the head word and adjunct are obligatory members of the phrase. (ii)The definition that a phrase is any group of words which are taken to b
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Hosseini, A. A., and T. Khakrah Kahnamouei. "THE LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF INFINITIVE AS AN ADJECTIVE WITH THE MEANING OF MOTIVATION IN RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN LANGUAGES." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 31, no. 3 (2021): 463–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2021-31-3-463-467.

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This article seeks to investigate Russian infinitive as an adjective with the meaning of motivation and the means to convey it in Persian language. Russian infinitive has noun or verbal forms, which can express semantic meanings by lexical and intonational units even into the function of adjective, while Persian infinitive in a sentence is expressed by a noun. Hence in some cases no problem can be seen in expressing Russian infinitive adjective with the meaning of motivation in Persian language, but in other cases, according to the context, Russian infinitive adjective in Persian should be con
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Pentkovskaia, Tatiana. "Periphrastic Constructions with the Verb Imet' (to Have) and the Passive Participle in Pyotr Tolstoy's Translation of The History of the Present State of the Ottoman Empire." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije 23, no. 6 (2024): 28–38. https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2024.6.2.

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The article examines the periphrastic constructions, which consist of the verb imet' (to have) in the form of the present or past tense and the passive participle with the suffix -n- in The History of the Present State of the Ottoman Empire translated by P.A. Tolstoy in the early 18 th century. They are noted to appear in certain cases instead of the forms of passato prossimo and trapassato prossimo of the Italian version of this text. First of all, they are used in a meta-text function when referring to the above mentioned or to someone's words. Such verbal periphrases occur when there is a d
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Pradid, Yu F. "PECULIARITIES OF SEMANTICS AND GRAMMATICAL ORGANIZATION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE NEBO COMPONENT." Opera in linguistica ukrainiana, no. 30 (October 23, 2023): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2414-0627.2023.30.283836.

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The article examines the peculiarities of semantics and grammatical organization of phraseological units (further – PUs) with the nebo component. It is noted that both phraseological macro- and microsystems in Ukrainian linguistics began to be intensively studied only in the late XX-early XXI centuries. The purpose of the proposed intelligence is to investigate the place of the PU microsystem with the nebo component in the Ukrainian phraseology, to describe the semantics features, its grammatical organization representing this microsystem. The reference base was thesaurus and phraseological di
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Kim, Sunyoung. "The Usage Patterns of Lexical Temporal Expressions and Relationship with Grammatical Temporal Expressions in the Written Material of Korean Language Learners." Korean Society of Bilingualism 84 (September 30, 2021): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.17296/korbil.2021..84.1.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the aspect of lexical temporal expression and grammatical temporal expression in the writings of Korean learners. For this purpose, four research hypotheses were established based on the results of previous studies on writings by English learners and the following results were derived. First, does the type of lexical temporal expression appear differently depending on the learning stage? To answer this question, the analysis type was set by referring to the type of lexical temporal expression shown in previous studies, and th
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Norman, Boris. "Nominal subject with a verb predicate in the 1st person plural (Russian Odni baby zhivem)." Juznoslovenski filolog 78, no. 2 (2022): 409–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi2202409n.

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The grammatical category of person is a powerful shifter tool: it contributes to the organization of a speech act, distributes roles among its participants and regulates their speech behaviour. Means of the category of person are primarily verbal inflections and personal pronouns. At the same time, there are relations of additional distribution between the pronouns of the 1st and 2nd person and substantives: where it is possible to use forms of the 1st and 2nd person, it is impossible to use nouns. This is the fundamental difference between the 1st and 2nd persons, which serve to designate the
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Solnyshkina, Marina, Elzara Gafiyatova, Ekaterina Martynova, and Andrey Danilov. "Measuring Text Features in Expository Discourse of Russian Students." ARPHA Proceedings 5 (February 10, 2022): 1593–609. https://doi.org/10.3897/ap.5.e1593.

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The study is aimed at investigating the potential for original automated Russian text analyzer RuLingva to assess linguistic metrics of written recalls of students of Russian as a Foreign language (RFL). Initially developed by the authors to estimate Russian texts readability indices, the public version of RuLingva reports on 33 metrics related to text length, readability indices, parts of speech classification, noun case, verb tenses, vocabulary frequency, lexical diversity, abstractness rating, etc. We hypothesize that the abovementioned metrics can be used to discriminate and score written
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Lødrup, Helge. "Pseudocoordination with posture verbs in Mainland Scandinavian: A grammaticalized progressive construction?" Nordic Journal of Linguistics 42, no. 01 (2019): 87–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586519000027.

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AbstractPseudocoordination with posture verbs in Mainland Scandinavian (e.g. the Norwegian Han sitter og arbeider ‘he sits and works’) is traditionally considered a grammaticalized progressive construction. The posture verb is said to have a bleached meaning, and to have the grammatical status of an auxiliary or a light verb. In recent years, some researchers have expressed doubt about this view. In this article, I argue that the traditional arguments for grammaticalization do not hold. However, I also give new evidence for early grammaticalization. Posture verbs can to some extent be used as
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Torchynskyi, M., and N. Torchynska. "SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE PARTS OF SPEECH WITH THE ADJECTIVE DECLENSION TYPE IN THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE." Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. Філологічні науки, no. 3(101) (September 29, 2023): 216–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/philology.3(101).2023.216-229.

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The history of the formation of the system of parts of speech, in particular those that have an adjectival declension type, is analyzed in the article. Grammarians usually qualify such words as adjectival units and refer to them as adjectives, adverbs, and part of numerals and pronouns, which for a long time belonged to different parts of the language.&#x0D; Based on the analysis of national grammar studies, we can conclude that in recent decades there has been a certain difference between the systematizations practiced in school and higher education close to it, and the typologies of parts of
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Editors, ALA. "Foreword." Acta Linguistica Asiatica 11, no. 1 (2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/ala.11.1.5.

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The winter issue of Volume 11 presents a selection of seven different research articles on Japanese, Tetun Dili, Sylheti Bangla, Pahari, and Saraiki language. The rise of the Covid-19 pandemic, of which continuation unfortunately still allows many to collect data for research, has prompted us to publish several other interesting studies. This compilation brings to the readers the following topics.&#x0D; This issue opens with Saki AMANO’s paper “Polysemy of ‘Common Language’ and the Modern Japanese Nation: The Universalization of a ‘Standard Language’ to correct ‘Dialects’?”. The author examine
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RABOVYANOVA, TEODORA. "ВСИЧКО Е НАРЕД С ГЛАГОЛА (ИНОВАЦИОННИТЕ ПРОЦЕСИ ТРАНЗИТИВАЦИЯ И ДЕРЕФЛЕКТИВАЦИЯ С ЦЕЛ ПРИПИСВАНЕ НА КАУЗАТИВНОСТ) / EVERYTHING IS FINE WITH THE VERB (INNOVATION PROCESSES OF TRANSITIVIZATION AND DEREFLEXIVIZATION AS A MEANS OF ATTRIBUTING CAUSATIVITY)". Journal of Bulgarian Language 68, PR (2021): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.68.21.pr.11.

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The paper presents a summary of the observations on the tranisitivization and dereflexivization of Bulgarian verbs as a means of attributing causativity. The majority of the newly formed verbs that we analyze are causative while others may, under certain conditions and in particular sentences, exemplify the causative rule. The lability of morphological identification regarding the transitivity – intransitivity distinction is the reason to examine the excerpted verbs as being either A- or Р-labile. The following tendency can be observed: P-lability has to do with causativity, while A-labile ver
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Xu, Li Fang, Yun Zhu, Li Jiao Yang, and Yao Hong Jin. "Research on Sentence Segmentation with Conjunctions in Patent Machine Translation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 4605–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.4605.

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The processing of long sentences is a difficult problem in machine translation. Previous researchers used punctuation to deal with it. In this paper, we presented a rule-based method for sentence segmentation with conjunctions to improve the performance of long sentence machine translation in patent text. We divided conjunctions into different LEVELs according to semantic features of verbs which are before and behind them. Then, we formulated a number of rules based on the LEVELs of conjunctions to segment long Chinese sentence into separated shorter ones. We conducted experiments on 10 intact
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LEONARD, LAURENCE B., MARC E. FEY, PATRICIA DEEVY, and SHELLEY L. BREDIN-OJA. "Input sources of third person singular -s inconsistency in children with and without specific language impairment." Journal of Child Language 42, no. 4 (2014): 786–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000914000397.

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ABSTRACTWe tested four predictions based on the assumption that optional infinitives can be attributed to properties of the input whereby children inappropriately extract non-finite subject–verb sequences (e.g. the girl run) from larger input utterances (e.g. Does the girl run? Let's watch the girl run). Thirty children with specific language impairment (SLI) and thirty typically developing children heard novel and familiar verbs that appeared exclusively either in utterances containing non-finite subject–verb sequences or in simple sentences with the verb inflected for third person singular -
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Fitria, Tira Nur. "Non-EFL Students' Ability in Writing Simple Sentences of Descriptive Paragraphs." JETAL: Journal of English Teaching & Applied Linguistic 4, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36655/jetal.v4i1.762.

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The objective of this study is to know the students’ ability in writing English simple sentences. This research is descriptive qualitative. The result shows that students have understanding of how to construct simple sentences in several formulas such as Subject + Verb + Complement (S + V + C), Subject + Verb + Adverb (S + V + Adv), Subject + Verb + Object (S + V + Object), and Subject + Verb + Object + Adverb (S + V + O + Adverb). But, besides using simple sentences, the students also still use other sentence forms to support information in their paragraphs such as 1) compound sentences by us
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