Relevant bibliographies by topics / Canada. 1980 Sept. 26

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Academic literature on the topic 'Canada. 1980 Sept. 26'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Canada. 1980 Sept. 26"

1

Netherton, S., A. Leach, T. Hillier, and R. Woods. "P075: Impact of pit-crew CPR following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Saskatoon." CJEM 18, S1 (May 2016): S103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2016.251.

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Introduction: Between 1980 and 2008, survival rates following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) have remained unchanged, averaging 7.6%. Despite the use of new and emerging technologies, new medications, and automated external defibrillators, survival remains low. Recently, a new focus in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) has shown dramatic improvements in survival post OHCA. This new model, called pit-crew CPR, focuses on minimizing interruptions in chest compressions and has each team member playing a specific role in the resuscitation, akin to the pit-crew of a car race. Certain districts in the United States and Canada have adopted the pit-crew, or a similar, high quality, maximum time-on-chest CPR model, with much success. We aim to determine whether the pit-crew model of CPR improves survival following OHCA in Saskatoon, SK. Methods: In Saskatoon, EMS and Fire crews respond to OHCAs and have been exclusively using the pit-crew model of CPR since Jan 1st, 2015. This study is a before and after retrospective chart analysis, comparing two groups - pre and post implementation of the pit-crew CPR model. The primary outcome is survival to hospital discharge post OHCA. Secondary outcomes include survival to admission and any return of spontaneous circulation (as per the Utstein definition). The inclusion criteria are patients >18 years old with a witnessed OHCA of presumed cardiac origin who receive CPR by EMS/Fire within the Saskatoon Ambulance service (MD Ambulance) catchment area. Patients were excluded if the OHCA was unwitnessed, or if there was a presumed non-cardiac cause for the arrest, e.g. trauma. Results: In the pre-pit-crew model cohort, between Jan 1st, 2011 and Sept 31st, 2014, 455 OHCAs were analyzed. In this cohort 10.5% survived to discharge, 31.9% survived to admission and ROSC was achieved in 39% of cases. The percentage of patients with initial rhythms of VF/VT, asystole or PEA were 28.5% (26%), 41.5% (1%) and 23.6% (10%) respectively, with survival to discharge shown in parentheses. The post-pit-crew cohort is still in the data collection phase. Conclusion: Our pre-pit crew cohort data has been collected and analyzed. With ongoing data acquisition for the post-pit crew cohort, we hope to have the full data set complete by the end of 2018. It will be at that time when we are able to determine whether the pit-crew model of CPR improves survival to discharge following OHCA in Saskatoon.
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2

Granskog, James E. "Northern Exports of Softwood Products, 1980-85." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 5, no. 3 (September 1, 1988): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/5.3.215.

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Abstract Assessment of export opportunities for softwood products from the North has been hampered by a lack of information describing foreign sales from the region. This article describes the value and volume of softwood products exported from the northern United States for 1980 through 1985. Roundwood products—mostly spruce logs from Maine and Vermont—are the largest northern softwood export. Canada, the principal market, accounted for 86% of all shipments over the 6-year period. Compilation of regional export data provides a basis for identifying opportunities for selected products in specific markets. North. J. Appl. For. 5:215-219, Sept. 1988.
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3

Callaghan, W. Bryan. "Professional Liability of Plastic Surgeons in Canada." Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery 5, no. 4 (December 1997): 230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/229255039700500405.

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The medicolegal experience of Canadian plastic surgeons from 1980 to 1995 was reviewed. During the most recent six years (1990 to 1995) 331 legal actions were closed, and these files were analyzed by the Education Department at the Canadian Medical Protective Association. Lawsuits arose most frequently from breast surgery (26%); facial surgery (21%) and hand surgery (19%) also contributed to lawsuits. Outcomes revealed that cases were often dismissed (64%)or won if they advanced to trial (9%); however, 23% required settlement on behalf of the defendant surgeon, while 4%were lost at trial. The largest damages awarded were in cases arising from hand surgery. The high cost of defending plastic surgeons is a reflection of frequency rather than severity of cases giving rise to legal actions.
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4

Mainguy, S. K., and V. G. Thomas. "Comparisons of body reserve buildup and use in several groups of Canada geese." Canadian Journal of Zoology 63, no. 8 (August 1, 1985): 1765–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z85-265.

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Changes in proximate body composition were analyzed in nonmigratory giant Canada geese (Branta canadensis maxima) from Toronto, Ont. (43°37′N, 79°20′W), collected during early and late egg laying in 1980 and 1981, and during incubation and moult in 1981. Early nesting geese had more fat, though not more protein, than late nesting birds in both years. Geese collected in 1981 had more fat and protein than geese collected in 1980. Early and late laying females in both years lost on average 198 g (26%) of fat and 34 g (5%) of protein from the beginning to the end of laying. Fifty-eight percent of the fat reserves possessed at the beginning of laying were lost during incubation. Fat reserves of prelaying Branta canadensis interior nesting on the James Bay lowland (53°15′N, 82°09′W) in 1980 were 9% greater than those of B. c. maxima nesting in Southern Ontario. During the moult at Toronto, Canada geese lost weight from flight muscles while gaining weight in other muscles and in fat. This pattern is seen in waterfowl moulting at several latitudes, and indicates that geese moulting in both southern and northern latitudes probably rely on nutrients in food rather than in body tissues to supply growing feathers.
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5

Bootsma, A., C. J. Andrews, W. L. Seaman, G. J. Hoekstra, and A. E. Smid. "Estimated optimum seeding dates for winter wheat in Ontario." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73, no. 2 (April 1, 1993): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps93-058.

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Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) must be seeded during an optimum period in the fall to achieve maximum yields. Present recommendations for fall seeding based on corn heat unit zones for Ontario have not been satisfactory in all areas. Results from seeding-date trials at five locations across Ontario confirmed the concept of a 2-wk optimum seeding period (OSP) for winter wheat. A highly significant non-linear regression relationship (R2 = 0.997) was established between the average optimum seeding date (OSD) for six locations in Ontario (taken as the mid-point of the OSP) and the average daily mean air temperature for the period 1 Sept. – 31 Oct. This relationship estimated OSDs more accurately for Ontario than a previously developed relationship based on data from across Canada. Climatic normals (1951–1980) data for more than 350 locations were used to construct 13 OSD zones for Ontario. Estimated OSD ranged from as late as 15 Oct. for the Windsor area to before 21 Aug. in the north around Kapuskasing. Average losses in yield from seeding after the OSP ranged from 75 kg ha−1 day−1 in southwestern Ontario to 40–65 kg ha−1 day−1 in eastern Ontario. Key words: Triticum aestivum L., optimum seeding date zones, climatic normals
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6

Carlson, R. F., and R. L. Perry. "Mark, Apple Rootstock." HortScience 21, no. 1 (February 1986): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.21.1.165.

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Abstract Mark is a new dwarfing, vegetatively propagated apple rootstock now released for commercial use. The stature of trees on Mark is similar to that on M 26, or about 50% compared to seedling stock (1, 2). It produces a strong root system, providing freestanding trees of ‘Red Prince Delicious’, now in their 15th year. With the same nonspur cultivar, Mark has demonstrated precocity similar to that of M 9. In a NC-140 rootstock trial at East Lansing, ‘Starkspur Supreme Delicious’/Mark, planted in 1980, has been superior to date in blossom production as compared to 7 other rootstocks (Table 1). Other NC-140 trials in several states and Canada have shown similar trends in blossom and fruit production (6).
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7

Gotto, Geoffrey, Vincent Fradet, Darrel Drachenberg, Robert Sabbagh, Ricardo A. Rendon, Bobby Shayegan, Brita Lavender Danielson, et al. "Real-world evidence in patient-related outcomes (PROs) of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) patients treated with abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AA+P)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 6_suppl (February 20, 2018): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.6_suppl.196.

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196 Background: Oral androgen biosynthesis inhibitor, abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AA+P), has shown to improve survival and patient-related outcomes (PROs) in clinical trials. The COSMiC study (Canadian Observational Study in Metastatic Cancer of the Prostate; ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02364531) set out to prospectively amass real-world data on mCRPC patients (pts) managed with AA+P in communities within Canada. Here, we report the interim analysis of their PROs. Methods: At planned data cutoff in Sept 2017 after a median follow-up of 33.8 months, 264 pts were enrolled in 39 sites across Canada. Their FACT-P (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – Prostate) and MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment) were evaluated at baseline as well as at weeks 12, 24, 48 and 72 after AA+P initiation. A 10-point decrease denotes clinically significant degradation in FACT-P and a total MoCA score of > = 26 is considered normal. Descriptive analysis was utilized with continuous variables. Changes from baseline were summarized using mean (SD). Results: At a median age of 77 among 264 pts, 230, 185, 110 and 63 pts were available for analysis at their week 12, 24, 48, and 72 assessments respectively. The mean baseline FACT-P total score was 111.2 (19.44) with a < 3-point absolute change from baseline at subsequent assessments, denoting no clinically significant change in functional status over time. The mean baseline MoCA score was 25.2 (4.50), yet all subsequent assessments scored above 26 and a mean absolute change from baseline of < 1, showing an absence of cognitive decline over time. PSA value was available for 221 pts, 64.3% (142/221) and 34.4% (76/221) achieved a PSA decline of > 50% and 90% respectively. All-grade treatment-related adverse events were reported in 63 pts, with 11% who have had AA+P discontinuation or interruption. Conclusions: COSMiC represents the largest Canadian mCRPC cohort treated with AA+P with real world prospective evaluation of PROs. This data demonstrated the maintenance in quality of life and cognitive status over the course of the study, and underscores the importance of PRO utilization in this complex patient population. Clinical trial information: NCT02364531.
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8

Daneau, Marcel. "La demande d'eau au Québec, 1961-1981." Articles 13, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 73–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/055559ar.

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Les eaux de pluie ou de neige qui ne sont pas absorbées par le sol et qui coulent à la surface, ou eaux de ruissellement, constituent l'offre d'eau disponible à la population. Cass-Beggs a tenté d'évaluer l'offre d'eau pour les différentes zones habitées au Canada. II estime que le ruissellement moyen pour l'ensemble du Canada est égal à environ 48% de la précipitation totale. D'autre part, il constate des variations régionales considérables. En Colombie-Britannique et dans les provinces Maritimes, le ruissellement annuel s'élève respectivement à 78% et à 60% des précipitations. Dans les Prairies, le ruissellement ne représente que 17% de la précipitation. Le Québec et l'Ontario sont caractérisés par des ruissellements similaires : 38.6% de la précipitation pour le Québec et 37.1 % pour l'Ontario. Selon Cass-Beggs, dans les zones habitées du Québec, la précipitation annuelle atteindrait donc les quatre cent trente-trois millions de pieds-acres alors que le ruissellement représenterait cent soixante-sept millions de pieds-acres. Le besoin d'eau se manifeste dans presque toutes les phases de l'activité humaine. Certains besoins ne comportent pas de prélèvement d'eau, ce sont les usages sur place qui comprennent des activités comme la pêche, la natation, les loisirs et les usages qui impliquent la fonction de transport, comme la navigation et l'évacuation des déchets. Par ailleurs, les usages de l'eau qui entraînent des prélèvements comprennent l'adduction d'eau pour les services publics, l'alimentation des maisons rurales et l'abreuvage des animaux, l'irrigation, les utilisations industrielles et la production d'énergie électrique. On définit généralement la demande d'eau par ses usages qui exigent des prélèvements. Des calculs ont été faits par Cass-Beggs pour estimer la demande d'eau au Québec. Il prévoit des prélèvements d'eau annuels au Québec de 5.8 millions de pieds-acres en 1970, de 9.5 millions de pieds-acres en 1980 et de 15.1 millions de pieds-acres en 1990. Pour notre part, ces estimés nous paraissent trop globaux et ils ne nous donnent pas de prélèvements d'eau pour les régions économiques du Québec. Voilà pourquoi nous avons calculé la demande d'eau pour fins domestiques, commerciales, industrielles et rurales pour le Québec et chacune de ses régions économiques, de 1961 à 1981.
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9

Friedman, S., C. Capraru, K. Bates, D. Porplycia, T. Mazzulli, A. Vanderhoff, B. Hansen, H. Shah, H. Janssen, and J. Feld. "LO44: Birth cohort hepatitis C screening in an academic emergency department in Canada: preliminary results." CJEM 22, S1 (May 2020): S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2020.99.

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Introduction: Epidemiologic and modeling studies suggest that between 45 and 70% of individuals with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Canada remain undiagnosed. The Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver (CASL) recommends one-time screening of baby boomers (1945-1975). Screening programs in the US have shown a very high prevalence of previously undiagnosed HCV among patients seen in the emergency department (ED). We sought to assess the feasibility of implementing a targeted birth-cohort HCV screening program in a Canadian ED setting. Methods: Patients born from 1945 to 1975 presenting to the ED of a downtown Toronto hospital were offered HCV testing. Patients with life-threatening conditions, unable to provide verbal consent in English or intoxication were excluded. Blood samples were collected by finger prick on Dried Blood Spot (DBS) collection cards and tested for anti-HCV antibody with reflex to HCV RNA. Patients with positive HCV RNA were referred to a liver specialist. Results: During a 27-month period (July 2017 - Sept 2019), 8363 patients in the birth cohort presented to the ED during daytime hours. 80% (6714) met eligibility criteria, and 48.4% (3247) were offered testing. Screening was performed by non-medical staff (mean 8/day, median spots on DBS 4). 345 (10.6%) had been previously tested, and 639 (19.7%) declined. 2136 (65.8%) patients underwent testing: median age 58.4 years (40-82), 1117 male (52.3%). Of these, 45 patients (2.1%; 95% CI 1.5%-2.7%) were anti-HCV positive: 32 (76.2%) were HCV RNA positive, 10 (23.8%) negative and 3 not done due to inadequate DBS sample. 26 patients (81.3%) were linked to care and 3 (9.4%) lost to follow-up. HCV prevalence in the ED was significantly higher than the general Canadian population (2.1% vs 0.7%; p < 0.0001) but much lower than reported rates in American EDs (2.1% vs 10.3%; p < 0.0001). Conclusion: Acceptance of HCV screening in the ED birth cohort was high and easily performed using DBS to ensure the majority of positive samples were tested for HCV RNA. Challenges included implementation that limited number of people tested, and linkage to care for HCV positive patients. HCV prevalence among this ED birth cohort was higher than the general population but lower than seen in the ED in the US. This may in part be due to exclusion of individuals with more severe medical issues, refusal by higher risk subgroups, or population and healthcare system differences between countries.
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10

Monière, Denis. "BALTHAZAR, Louis, Guy LAFOREST, Vincent LEMIEUX, dir., Le Québec et la restructuration du Canada : 1980-1992 : enjeux et perspectives. Sillery, Le Septentrion, 1991. 312 p. 26 $." Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 46, no. 2 (1992): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/305060ar.

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Books on the topic "Canada. 1980 Sept. 26"

1

Krishna, Vern. The Canada-U.S. tax treaty: Text and commentary. Markham, Ont: LexisNexis Butterworths, 2004.

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Limited, CCH Canadian, ed. Canada U.S. tax treaty: With technical explanation. Toronto: CCH Canadian Ltd, 2000.

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Canada. A revised protocol amending the 1980 tax convention with Canada: Message from the President of the United States transmitting a revised protocol amending the convention between the United States and Canada with respect to taxes on income and on capital signed at Washington on September 26, 1980, as amended by the protocols signed on June 14, 1983 and March 28, 1984. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Canada. Double taxation: Taxes on income and capital : convention between the United States of America and Canada, signed at Washington September 26, 1980 with exchange of notes and amending protocols signed at Ottawa and Washington June 14, 1983 and March 28, 1984. Washington, D.C: Dept. of State, 1991.

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United States. President (2001- : Bush) and United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations., eds. Protocol amending 1980 tax convention with Canada: Message from the President of the United States transmitting protocol amending the convention between the United States of America and Canada with respect to taxes on income and on capital done at Washington on September 26, 1980, as amended by the protocols done on June 14, 1983, March 28, 1984, March 17, 1995, and July 29, 1997, signed on September 21, 2007, at Chelsea (the "proposed protocol"). Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2008.

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Canada. Protocol amending tax convention with Canada: Message from the President of the United States transmitting protocol amending the convention between the United States of America and Canada with respect to taxes on income and on capital signed at Washington on September 26, 1980, as amended by the protocols signed on June 14, 1983, March 28, 1984, and March 17, 1995, signed at Ottawa on July 29, 1997. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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Canada. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Taxation : protocol amending the Convention between Canada and the United States of America with respect to taxes on income and on capital signed at Washington on September 26, 1980, as amended by the protocols signed on June 14, 1983 and March 28, 1984 Washington, March 17, 1995, in force November 9, 1995 =: Impôts : protocole modifiant la Convention entre le Canada et les États-Unis d'Amérique en matière d'impôts sur le revenu et sur la fortune signée à Washington le 26 septembre 1980 et modifiée par les protocoles signés le 14 juin et le 28 mars 1984, Washington le 17 mars 1995, en vigueur le 9 novembre 1995. Ottawa, Ont: Queen's Printer for Canada = Imprimeur de la Reine pour le Canada, 1996.

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Canada. Dept. of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. Taxation : protocol amending the Convention between Canada and the United States of America with respect to taxes on income and on capital signed at Washington on September 26, 1980, as amended by the protocols signed on June 14, 1983, March 28, 1984 and March 17, 1995, Washington, July 29, 1997, in force December 16, 1997 =: Impôts : protocole modifiant la Convention entre le Canada et les États-Unis d'Amérique en matière d'impôts sur le revenu et sur la fortune signée à Washington le 26 septembre 1980 et modifiée par les protocoles signés le 14 juin 1983, le 28 mars 1984 et le 17 mars 1995, Washington le 29 juillet 1997, en vigueur le 16 décembre 1997. Ottawa, Ont: Queen's Printer for Canada = Imprimeur de la Reine pour le Canada, 1998.

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Canada. Protocol amending the convention between the United States of America and Canada with respect to taxes on income and on capital: Message from the President of the United States transmitting the protocol amending the convention between the United States of America and Canada with respect to taxes on income and on capital, signed at Washington on September 26, 1980, as amended by the protocols signed on June 14, 1983, and March 28, 1984, signed at Washington August 31, 1994. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1994.

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(Firm), Fraser Milner Casgrain, ed. Canada-U.S. tax treaty with technical explanations. 2nd ed. Toronto, ON: CCH Canadian Ltd., 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Canada. 1980 Sept. 26"

1

Shorter, Edward. "Fatigue." In How Everyone Became Depressed. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199948086.003.0007.

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Let us try to unpack nervous disease. What does it consist of? For one thing, most of the patients are tired, even exhausted, and one of the main components of the nervous picture is fatigue. Today, psychiatrists do not think of fatigue as a terribly important symptom. After such obvious sources as iron deficiency have been eliminated— and it has been determined that the patient is not suffering from one of those quasidelusional disorders such as “chronic fatigue syndrome”—most clinicians would be inclined to ascribe fatigue to depression. For patients, however, fatigue remains a hugely important matter. A study of Stirling County in Canada’s Atlantic provinces in 1970 found that only 6% of psychiatrists considered fatigue to be serious; by contrast, people in the community reported “feeling weak all over” as one of the most serious symptoms among a list of 46. In hospital charts today it is not uncommon to see the acronym “TATT,” Tired All The Time. The complaints of the fatigued and weary echo across the ages. In 1712 Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, en route in a journey, complained to a correspondent, “This is what writing tackle the Inn affords, and my head and hand are both disorder’d with fatigue, both of mind and body.” Lest psychological fatigue be thought mainly a women’s complaint, one of the “grand asthenics” of all time was Parisian novelist Marcel Proust, who, around the turn of the century, was so droopy with fatigue—his medical father had written a book on the subject! —that he barely made it from his bedchamber. His correspondence from 1909, for example, mentions fatigue throughout. On Friday, November 26, after his guests had departed, “I set about demolishing what I had written. And over my heart, fatigued from this absence of repose, voilà the fog that rolls in again. It’s about three in the afternoon and [another nervous] crisis seems to be starting up.” Whatever period or social class is under discussion, fatigue simply tumbles from the page.
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