Academic literature on the topic 'Canada-British Columbia Consultative Board'

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Journal articles on the topic "Canada-British Columbia Consultative Board"

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Bernhardt, May B., Penelope Bacsfalvi, Marcy Adler‐Bock, Reiko Shimizu, Audrey Cheney, Nathan Giesbrecht, Maureen O'connell, Jason Sirianni, and Bosko Radanov. "Ultrasound as visual feedback in speech habilitation: Exploring consultative use in rural British Columbia, Canada." Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 22, no. 2 (January 2008): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699200701801225.

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Eye, Dana M., Jared R. Maida, Owain M. McKibbin, Karl W. Larsen, and Christine A. Bishop. "Snake mortality and cover board effectiveness along exclusion fencing in British Columbia, Canada." Canadian Field-Naturalist 132, no. 1 (August 28, 2018): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v132i1.2031.

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We report on snake mortalities along exclusion fencing in southern British Columbia, showing Western Yellow-bellied Racer (Coluber constrictor mormon) deaths were disproportionately higher than our encounter rates with the species within the snake community. This suggests racers were susceptible to fence mortality more so than Northern Pacific Rattlesnakes (Crotalus o. oreganus) or Great Basin Gophersnakes (Pituouphis catenifer deserticola). Datalogger recordings revealed temperatures under cover boards were well above the tolerable temperatures of the three snake species, although the boards appeared to temper ambient heat more efficiently than natural vegetation. We caution that the effects of fencing and cover boards may vary across ecosystems and snake species.
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Hanlon, Neil, Trish Reay, David Snadden, and Martha MacLeod. "Creating Partnerships to Achieve Health Care Reform: Moving Beyond a Politics of Scale?" International Journal of Health Services 49, no. 1 (October 18, 2018): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731418807094.

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This article critically exams efforts to achieve primary health care reform using a consultative and relationship-building approach. The study is set in a predominantly rural region of British Columbia, Canada, and concerns the efforts of a regional health authority to engage actively with community members to develop more integrated and patient-centered primary health care delivery. We examine points of tension between providers and administrators engaged in the reform process and show how these are often expressed discursively as a binary opposition involving central and local interests. We offer a critical examination of this politics of scale and seek to unpack claims of hierarchy and power as a means to offer insight into health care reform processes more generally.
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Holub, David, Laura Letourneau, Janice Buckingham, and Gord Nettleton. "The New Dawn — Commercial and Regulatory Considerations Affecting Liquified Natural Gas Export from British Columbia." Alberta Law Review 50, no. 2 (December 1, 2012): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr252.

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This article explores a sampling of commercial and regulatory issues, challenges, and risks encountered in the development of the Kitimat Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) project. The authors describe practical and innovative solutions proposed by lawyers to address the issues, resolve the challenges, and mitigate the risks of an LNG export project. The commercial and regulatory arrangements of the Kitimat LNG project are described. Industrial development on Aboriginal lands is overviewed, particularly in regards to the need for consultation with Aboriginal communities and First Nations groups affected by the proposed LNG project. The National Energy Board export authorizations are also overviewed, with a focus on the export licence requirement for an LNG project.
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Hollingworth, Alan S., and David M. Wood. "Recent Regulatory and Legislative Developments of Interest to Oil and Gas Lawyers." Alberta Law Review 37, no. 2 (July 1, 1999): 484. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr530.

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This article reviews numerous recent decisions of the National Energy Board, the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board, the British Columbia Utilities Commission and the Manitoba Public Utilities Board pertaining to oil and gas issues. In addition, changes in the national and provincial statutory frameworks governing the oil and gas industry are explored. While the emphasis throughout the article is placed on developments federally and in Alberta, significant decisions and legislative changes in other jurisdictions within Canada are also highlighted.
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HOLT, CARRIE A., and JAMES R. IRVINE. "Distinguishing benchmarks of biological status from management reference points: A case study on Pacific salmon in Canada." Environmental Conservation 40, no. 4 (June 18, 2013): 345–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892913000209.

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SUMMARYFor fisheries with multiple, competing objectives, identifying and applying reference points for management can present difficult trade-offs between long-term biological and shorter-term socioeconomic considerations. The term biological benchmarks is proposed to demarcate zones of population status based on conservation and production considerations. These scientifically derived benchmarks contrast with management reference points that generally require additional shorter-term socioeconomic information best obtained through public consultations. This paper illustrates the distinction between biological benchmarks and management reference points with a case study on Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchusspp.). In Canada, the management and assessment of wild Pacific salmon are guided by a major 2005 conservation policy, which calls for the identification of biological benchmarks to categorize status of demographically isolated populations, and decision-support tools, such as management reference points, to integrate biological information with appropriate social and economic information. In the Fraser River (British Columbia, Canada), the selection of management reference points for sockeye salmon (O. nerka) fisheries explicitly considered trade-offs between the probability of meeting long-term biological objectives on component populations and harvest objectives on population aggregates. Decisions about reference points were made in a consultative process that included extensive stakeholder engagement. Other agencies are urged to distinguish biological benchmarks from management reference points to ensure transparency in the relative influence of biological versus socioeconomic information in decision making.
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Koshan, Jennifer. "Intersections and Roads Untravelled: Sex and Family Status in Fraser v Canada." Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 30, no. 2 (May 12, 2021): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/cf29420.

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It has been a long road to the judicial recognition of women’s inequality under the Cana‑ dian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.1 The Supreme Court of Canada ruling in Fraser v Can‑ ada is significant for being the first decision where a majority of the Court found adverse effects discrimination based on sex under section 15,2 and it was only two years prior that a claim of sex discrimination in favour of women was finally successful at the Court,3 almost 30 years after their first section 15 decision in Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia. 4 1 Part I of the Constitution Act, 1982, being Schedule B to the Canada Act 1982 (UK), 1982, c 11 [Charter], s 15. 2 Fraser v Canada (Attorney General), 2020 SCC 28 [Fraser]. 3 Quebec (Attorney General) v Alliance du personnel professionnel et technique de la santé et des services sociaux, 2018 SCC 17 [Alliance] (majority found sex discrimination under s 15 and rejected the government’s justification argument under s 1 in the pay equity context). See also Centrale des syndicats du Québec v Quebec (Attorney General), 2018 SCC 18 [Centrale] (majority found violation of s 15 but accepted the government’s s 1 argument, also in the pay equity context). For comments on these decisions see Fay Faraday, “One Step Forward, Two Steps Back? Substantive Equality, Systemic Discrimination and Pay Equity at the Supreme Court of Canada” (2020) 94 SCLR (2d) 301; Jonnette Watson Hamilton & Jennifer Koshan, “Equality Rights and Pay Equity: Déjà Vu in the Supreme Court of Canada” (2019) 15 JL & Equality 1. See also British Columbia Teachers’ Federation v British Columbia Public School Employers’ Association, 2014 SCC 70 (a one-paragraph decision restoring an arbitrator’s award allowing a s 15 employment benefits claim by women); Newfoundland (Treasury Board) v NAPE, 2004 SCC 66 (finding a violation of s 15 but accepting the government’s s 1 argument, again in the pay equity context).4 [1989] 1 SCR 143, 56 DLR (4th) 1.
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Majowicz, Shannon E., Dimitra Panagiotoglou, Marsha Taylor, Mahmood R. Gohari, Gilaad G. Kaplan, Ashok Chaurasia, Scott T. Leatherdale, et al. "Determining the long-term health burden and risk of sequelae for 14 foodborne infections in British Columbia, Canada: protocol for a retrospective population-based cohort study." BMJ Open 10, no. 8 (August 2020): e036560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036560.

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IntroductionOver one in eight Canadians is affected by a foodborne infection annually; however, the long-term consequences, including the risks and costs of sequelae, are unclear. We aim to estimate the health burden and direct costs of 14 infections commonly transmitted by food, considering the acute illness and subsequent sequelae and mortality, for the population of British Columbia, Canada (~4.7 million).Methods and analysisWe will conduct a population-based retrospective cohort study of the British Columbia provincial population, over a 10-year study period (1 January 2005 to 31 December 2014). Exposure is defined as a provincially reported illness caused by Clostridium botulinum, Campylobacter, Cryptosporidium, Cyclospora, Giardia, hepatitis A virus, Listeria, non-typhoidal Salmonella spp, Salmonella Typhi, Salmonella Paratyphi, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, Shigella, Vibrio parahaemolyticus or Yersinia (excluding pestis). We will link individual-level longitudinal data from eight province-wide administrative health and reportable disease databases that include physician visits, hospitalisations and day surgeries, deaths, stillbirths, prescription medications (except those to treat HIV) and reportable foodborne diseases. Using these linked databases, we will investigate the likelihood of various sequelae and death. Hazard models will be used to estimate the risk of outcomes and their association with the type of foodborne infection. Epidemiological analyses will be conducted to determine the progression of illness and the fraction of sequelae attributable to specific foodborne infections. Economic analyses will assess the consequent direct healthcare costs.Ethics and disseminationThis study has been approved by a University of Waterloo Research Ethics Committee (no 30645), the University of British Columbia Behavioral Research Ethics Board (no H16-00021) and McGill University’s Institutional Review Board (no A03-M12-19A). Results will be disseminated via presentations to academics, public health practitioners and knowledge users, and publication in peer-reviewed journals. Where such publications are not open access, manuscripts will also be available via the University of Waterloo’s Institutional Repository (https://uwspace.uwaterloo.ca).
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Mathews, Maria, Sarah Spencer, Lindsay Hedden, Emily Gard Marshall, Julia Lukewich, Leslie Meredith, Dana Ryan, et al. "Development of a primary care pandemic plan informed by in-depth policy analysis and interviews with family physicians across Canada during COVID-19: a qualitative case study protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 7 (July 2021): e048209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048209.

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IntroductionGiven the recurrent risk of respiratory illness-based pandemics, and the important roles family physicians play during public health emergencies, the development of pandemic plans for primary care is imperative. Existing pandemic plans in Canada, however, do not adequately incorporate family physicians’ roles and perspectives. This policy and planning oversight has become increasingly evident with the emergence of the novel coronavirus disease, COVID-19, pandemic. This study is designed to inform the development of pandemic plans for primary care through evidence from four provinces in Canada: British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Ontario.Methods and analysisWe will employ a multiple-case study of regions in four provinces. Each case consists of a mixed methods design which comprises: (1) a chronology of family physician roles in the COVID-19 pandemic response; (2) a provincial policy analysis; and (3) qualitative interviews with family physicians. Relevant policy and guidance documents will be identified through targeted, snowball and general search strategies. Additionally, these policy documents will be analysed to identify gaps and/or emphases in existing policies and policy responses. Interviews will explore family physicians’ proposed, actual and potential roles during the pandemic, the facilitators and barriers they have encountered throughout and the influence of gender on their professional roles. Data will be thematically analysed using a content analysis framework, first at the regional level and then through cross-case analyses.Ethics and disseminationApproval for this study has been granted by the Research Ethics of British Columbia, the Health Research Ethics Board of Newfoundland and Labrador, the Nova Scotia Health Authority Research Ethics Board and the Western University Research Ethics Board. Findings will be disseminated via conferences and peer-reviewed publications. Evidence and lessons learnt will be used to develop tools for government ministries, public health units and family physicians for improved pandemic response plans for primary care.
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Pinkerton, Evelyn W. "Local Fisheries Co-management: A Review of International Experiences and Their Implications for Salmon Management in British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51, no. 10 (October 1, 1994): 2363–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f94-238.

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The theory and practice of community-based self-management and government–community co-management is examined in terms of the potential of these management systems to address some of the major biological, economic, and political problems of the salmon fishery of British Columbia, Canada. Particular attention is given to government–multiparty arrangements that integrate the concerns of multiple interests, while recognizing the special rights of aboriginal communities. Elements identified as key to the success of various arrangements include: (1) logistical arrangements, such as clear boundaries, membership criteria, interception agreements, and management-unit sizes appropriate to the abundance of natural and human resources; (2) cost-sharing arrangements, such as local cost recovery and local volunteerism; (3) power-sharing arrangements through checks and balances between local multiparty boards, a provincial board, and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans. The processes engendering social learning, through which government and local bodies could move toward such regimes, are discussed through a review of relevant literature on interorganizational conflict resolution, public policy, and organizational learning. Many of the elements of success of both arrangements and processes are likely to apply to a broad range of fisheries co-management situations.
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Books on the topic "Canada-British Columbia Consultative Board"

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Bill: An act respecting the British Columbia Southern Railway Company. Ottawa: S.E. Dawson, 2002.

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Canada Council. Research & Evaluation. British Columbia and the arts : the investment, the dollars, the jobs and the votes: Fact sheet presented to the members of the Board of the Canada Council from the Province of British Columbia, March 18, 19, & 20, 1985. [Ottawa]: The Council, 1985.

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Bill: An act to incorporate the Sorel Board of Trade. Ottawa: I.B. Taylor, 2002.

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Bill: An act to incorporate "The St. Catherines Board of Trade". Ottawa: I.B. Taylor, 2002.

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Bill: An act to incorporate the Board of Trade of the town of Levis. Ottawa: I.B. Taylor, 2002.

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Commons, Canada Parliament House of. Bill: An act to incorporate the Board of Trade of the town of Chatham. Ottawa: I.B. Taylor, 2002.

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Bill: An act respecting the Canada Central Railway Company. Ottawa: I.B. Taylor, 2002.

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Bill: An act respecting the Canada Southern Bridge Company. Ottawa: S.E. Dawson, 2003.

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Bill: An act respecting the Nickel Steel Company of Canada. Ottawa: S.E. Dawson, 2003.

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Canada. Parliament. House of Commons. Bill: An act to incorporate the Canada Mutual Telegraph Company. Ottawa: MacLean, Roger, 2002.

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Conference papers on the topic "Canada-British Columbia Consultative Board"

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Campbell, Tara L., and Heather L. Treacy. "The Impact of Aboriginal Interests Upon Proposed Pipeline Projects." In 2004 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0355.

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This paper will seek to address the rapidly evolving issues relating to the impact of aboriginal interests upon resource development projects. In particular, this paper will address the interaction between aboriginal interests and pipeline projects and recent judicial decisions that have impacted upon this interaction. This paper will specifically discuss the extent of consultation obligations with aboriginal people and strategies that may be employed by proponents of pipeline projects. More specifically, this paper will address the following: Distinctions between various types of constitutionally protected aboriginal interests, including, treaty rights (both historic treaties and comprehensive land claim agreements), aboriginal rights, including aboriginal title, and Me´tis rights; Understanding the obligations of government and third party resource developers to consult with aboriginal people, including consultation and accommodation of aboriginal interests and compensation issues; - Consultation as part of the regulatory approval processes for both provincially and federally regulated pipelines, including both National Energy Board requirements and provincial requirements (British Columbia and Alberta); and - The practical realities of consultation, including the scope of remedies for the unjustified infringement of aboriginal interests; and how to create a more effective consultation process and protect the interests of proponents of pipeline projects.
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Prystay, Ward, Andrea Pomeroy, and Sandra Webster. "Achieving Efficiency in Environmental Assessment Through Focused Selection of Valued Components." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33359.

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Some of the largest oil and gas projects in Canada are currently being proposed in British Columbia. Establishing a fulsome and scientifically and socially defensible scope for environmental assessments in the oil and gas sector is a serious challenge for government and proponents. The approach taken by the federal National Energy Board to scope effects assessments on pipelines is quite different than the approach taken by the British Columbia Environmental Assessment Office on other types of oil and gas projects. The NEB has published guidelines for scoping and conducting environmental and socio-economic assessments within its Filing Manual (National Energy Board [NEB] 2014). This manual sets out the expectations for scoping, baseline information, and effects assessments to be submitted as part of approval applications. Proponents are expected to provide all information necessary to meet the guidelines. In British Columbia, the environmental assessment process is dictated by the British Columbia Environmental Assessment Act and includes a negotiated terms of reference for the assessment, called the Application Information Requirements (AIR). The approach to selection of valued components is guided by provincial guidelines (EAO, 2013). The first draft of the AIR is prepared by the proponent and is then amended to address matters raised by federal and provincial agencies, local governments, and representatives of potentially affected First Nations. Through two to three revisions, the scope of assessment is jointly established and then formally issued by the government. While there are valid reasons for the differing federal and provincial approaches to scoping environmental assessments, each of these processes create risks for proponents in terms of project timelines and costs for preparing the environmental assessment. More specifically, the use of generic and negotiated guidelines can result in a number of issues including: • A scope of assessment that is broader than necessary to understand the potential for significant adverse effects • Inclusion of issues that are “near and dear” to a specific regulator or community but has no direct relationship to the effects of the project itself • Selection of valued components that do not allow for defensible quantification of effects or use of directly relevant significance thresholds • Selection of valued components that are only of indirect concern as opposed to focusing the assessment on the true concern. • Double counting of environmental effects • Risks in assessing cumulative effects This paper discusses where and how these risks occur, and provides examples from recent and current environmental assessments for pipelines and facilities in British Columbia. Opportunities to manage the scope of assessment while providing a fulsome, efficient, effective and scientifically/socially defensible assessment are discussed.
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