Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Canada – Histoire – 1867 (Confédération)'
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Ouellet, Bernard. "Le libéralisme et les courants idéologiques au Canada français : de la fin des rébellions des patriotes de 1837 à la période entourant l'avènement de la Confédération canadienne de 1867." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq22008.pdf.
Full textLarue, Richard. "La crainte de l'égalité : essai sur un fondement symbolique de l'État au Canada 1791-1867." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17623.
Full textDussault, Roy. "Défense des intérêts des Canadiens français et unité de la Confédération canadienne : la pensée nationaliste de Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, 1840-1898." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30188.
Full textThe context of the Canadian Confederation is a remarkable window to observe the evolution of nationalism in Quebec through the XIXth century. It is in this context that the political thought of Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau is articulated. Influenced by the ideas of Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine and George-Étienne Cartier, the young politician is seduced by the idea of a new political nation bringing together the two founding peoples of Canada. Chapleau's nationalist thought was characterized by a dual ideal: to defend the interests of French Canadians while preserving the unity of Canadian Confederation. At the time of the Great Depression of 1873, the politician manages to adapt his thinking to the difficult economic context and triumphs over his opponents, particularly the Castors, this group of ultramontane Conservatives dissidents of Chapleau's policies that they accuse of being allied to the Liberals. Once on the federal scene, Chapleau hopes to reaffirm the alliance between the two major nations in Canada, but finds himself confronted with the Riel Affair, which is shaking the whole country. From that moment, the political thought of the man is no longer in sync with the context in which he finds himself, which explains his many personal defeats in the years that follow. The realization of his political project is thus unfinished at the end of his life.
Bellavance, Marcel. "Le Clergé québécois et la Confédération canadienne de 1867." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA01A023.
Full textLe, Puloch Marine. "Le traite N° 8 au Canada, bénéficiaires et exclus." Paris 7, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA070003.
Full textTreaty N°8 is one of the eleven so-called + numbered treaties ; that were signed between the Canadian government and the aboriginal people of western and north western Canada, between 1871 and 1921. Treaty N°8 was signed in 1899 and 1900 with the Indians of northern Saskatchewan and Alberta, of the southern part of the north-west territories, and of the north-eastern part of British Columbia. The first part of this study deals with the history of the french and british colonization of Canada, and with the emergence of the Canadian confederacy in 1867. The second part deals with the western and north-western colonization of the Canadian territory by the new nation-state, the political and social difficulties that marked the history of the numbered treaties, the negotiations and the actual texts of those treaties, and the pressure under which the indians signed those treaties. A thorough study of treaty N°8 shows that the indians were aware that they could not keep the colonists from settling on their territories. They signed the treaty in order to protect their own interests and to remain in control of their own future. But according to the Canadian government, the treaties granted the indians benefits that only rested upon the good will of the crown : the treaties were aimed at extinguishing aboriginal land rights once and for all, in order to open the country to colonization and economic development. The third part of this study deals with contemporary indian policy and the issues that are now at stake. Today, aboriginal people fight for the recognition of their land rights on a political as well as on a judicial level. Their claims are based on inherent rights and on the treaties they signed with the Canadian government. The process of today's negotiations is here examined. The third part of this sudy deals with the Lubicon Lake indian nation's land claim, up until 1992. The Lubicons of northern Alberta were forgotten at the time when treaty N°8 was signed. This fourth part is a case study that illustrates the analyses drawn from the first three parts of this study. It also points out the final outcome of a policy that emerged by the turn of the century with the signing of treaty N°8
Trépanier, Anne. "La permanence de la refondation dans l'imaginaire et l'identitaire politiques des Canadiens : de la Nouvelle-France au Canada moderne (1663-1867)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18041.
Full textDesrochers, Éric. "In nomine Parti : une étude des origines de l’appui des catholiques envers le Parti libéral du Canada, 1867-1949." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38909.
Full textBlondel-Loisel, Annie. "Les communautés suédoises au Canada : assimilations ou maintien de la culture?" Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL222.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to determine the extent of the Swedish immigrants' integration into the Canadian society. This study has required a detailed evaluation of the origin and motivation of these immigrants as well as of the historical, economic and social contexts which prevailed during the different phases of this immigration. To precisely evaluate the degree of integration of the Swedish immigrants into Canada it has also proved necessary to study the psychological characteristics of the Swedes going to Canada, the structures established by the Swedish communities and the reactions of the Canadian administration and population. The part played by language in the preservation of any culture being essential, the role of the ethnic press and the teaching of the Swedish language have been assessed to put into perspective the apparent melting of the Swedish communities into the mainstream, which has contributed to the individual success of many a Swedish immigrant into his or her adopted country
Leblanc, Monique. "Introduction de la ceinture fléchée chez les amérindiens : création d'un symbole de statut social." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28479.
Full textLeblanc, Jean-François. "L'enjeu de la taxation et le débat démocratique dans la Province du Canada, 1841-1856." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33249.
Full textIn the mid-nineteenth century, the Province of Canada gradually gained greater financial independence, as the result both of colonial demands and changes in broader imperial policy. These changes occurred at a time when the role of the state itself was changing, raising debates about the position it should occupy. Taxation was central to these concerns, since it brought up issues concerning both democracy and governance. This thesis explores the debate on taxation from the perspective of the rationalization of thinking about the state. It focuses on the parliamentary debates of the Province of Canada between 1841 and 1856. Rationalization led to the creation of categories and the standardization of law, which in turn resulted in the universalization of fiscal measures. This can be seen through the introduction of the user-pay principle for public services and the decline in recourse to moral criteria to justify taxation.
Blaquière, Alyson. "Représentations et appartenance identitaire parmi les Acadiens de la Baie-des-Chaleurs, 1763-1867." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67374.
Full textGiral, Gisela. ""Supplient très humblement-- We humbly beg--" : les pétitions collectives et le développement de la sphère publique au Québec, 1764-1791." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30084/30084.pdf.
Full textThis thesis examines the contribution of collective petitions to the development of Quebec's public sphere in the second half of the eighteenth century. It examines these using the concepts of public, public sphere, public opinion, and spaces of sociability. The study is based on a detailed analysis of some 278 collective petitions from the establishment of civil government in 1764 until the creation of the parliamentary system in 1791. In the absence of traditional representative institutions, collective petitioning to colonial authorities became an essential tool for influencing political and administrative decisions. A long-standing practice in England but rare in New France, collective petitioning allowed for the participation of a broad swathe of the colony's population in the colonial public sphere: old and new subjects, men and women, elites and ordinary people.
Lalancette, Katéri. "La contestation des résultats électoraux au Québec (1841-1875)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28293.
Full textIn the collective imagination, Quebec’s 19th-century electoral campaigns are associated with violence, intimidation and dubious practices by political parties in order to get votes from illiterate and unpoliticized voters. However, is it really the case? The first objective of this thesis is to analyze electoral irregularities through the petitions challenging the legality of some elections tabled in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada and of Quebec between 1871 and 1875. The second one is to study the control of the legitimacy of these disputed elections by parliamentary administration. To do so, the election process during public votes and the contested elections laws are carefully examined. Petitions are analyzed in order to reveal the various reasons raised by the protestors. Then the parliamentary process is examined to demonstrate how members of the Legislative Assembly arbitrate the disputed ballots. Simultaneously, the role of the various actors involved – voters, political parties, protesters and members of parliament – is presented, as well as the evolution of the legislation about controverted elections. Finally, the analysis of the 108 petitions tabled in the House between 1841 and 1875 suggests that this "mythical past" of corruption and electoral violence is real, but deserves to be qualified. The political culture evolves a lot during this short period. Those dubious practices are not only free of consequences during the elections, they also have the endorsement of the members of parliament, who reject petitioners’ grievances in more than 90% of the cases.
Duquet, Pascal. "La controverse historique entourant la survie du titre aborigène sur le territoire compris dans les limites de ce qu'était la province de Québec en 1763." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38075.pdf.
Full textBois, Hélène. "Les aumôniers et la déconfessionnalisation des institutions économico-sociales québécoises (1940-1972)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28460.
Full textSauvé, Marc. "Le pouvoir fédéral de dépenser et la nature centralisatrice de la Constitution canadienne de 1867." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2255/1/M10669.pdf.
Full textChagnon, Rachel. "De la volonté politique à l'interprétation judiciaire : la genèse et la mise en oeuvre du British North America Act de 1867." Thèse, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2333/1/D1836.pdf.
Full textCarrière, Julien. "La Commission royale d’enquête sur la fonction publique de 1907-1908 : un projet de réforme libérale de l’appareil administratif canadien." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10387.
Full textThe 1908 reform of the civil service marked a turning point in the development of the Canadian State, as it rejected a system based until then on patronage and introduced the principles of merit, independence and neutrality of civil servants, principles that remain grounding forces of today’s civil service. These changes occurred after a long reflection over the nature of the civil service. Such reflection, which resonates with the Anglo-American world, took place over the course of the latter half of the 19th century, though it was often obstructed by a politically favoured status quo. Although ideas for reforming the civil service were put forward by some as early as in the 1870s, it is only with the report of the Royal Commission of Inquiry 1907-1908 that politicians were finally willing to undertake a comprehensive reform, in 1908. Our thesis focuses on this Royal Commission of Inquiry and on the legislative reform that followed, in 1908, events that have drawn little attention from political historians and are rather underdocumented. Our first aim is to explain the political and ideological context surrounding the creation of this commission. We then analyze how it came to its observations and recommendations, which in turn led the Canadian government to reform the civil service as well as its guiding principles. We then scrutinize the various elements of the reform itself, with a view to showing how it broke free from the beliefs of the time and embraced a new ideological framework, the product of a liberal vision of the State.