Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Canada – Histoire religieuse – Jusqu'à 1763'
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Morin, Maxime. "Devenir "missionnaire des Sauvages" : origines, formation et entrée en fonction des sujets dans les missions amérindiennes du Canada et de l'Acadie (1700-1763)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31745.
Full textFollowing the Treaty of Ryswick, signed in 1697, the on-going rivalry between France and England for control of Atlantic colonial trade directly impacted the North- American political climate. As a result, French authorities established various policies to protect the lands they had claimed from the British until the fall of New France in 1763. One of those policies consisted in strengthening alliances with Native populations settled in the buffer zones between French and British settlements, such as Acadia and the southern part of the Laurentian Valley. As these allies formed the main military forces of the colony until the French and Indian War, the French used all means at their disposal to convince the Natives to aid their cause. In this troubled climate, the relationships between French Catholic missionaries and converted Natives had an undeniable political influence. To preserve loyalty to the Crown, a small number of missionaries were called upon to collaborate with the French administration. In the 18th century, the evangelized Natives included the Praying Indians of Canada, the Abenaki, the Maliseet, the Passamaquoddy and the Mi’kmaq of Acadia. In addition to exercising their expected ministry duties, some of the well-established missionaries also acted as diplomats, informers, interpreters, or chaplains when accompanying the Native warriors. Having analysed 25 profiles of missionaries who contributed to the French-Native relationship during this period, this doctoral thesis explores the pathway leading to a missionary vocation, beginning with its presentation in the educational context to its actual implementation in the field by young priests. It examines and explains the step-by-step process of becoming a “missionnaire des Sauvages” – as they were called in documents at the time – in Canada and Acadia between 1700 and 1763. By retracing the individual journeys of Jesuit, Recollect, or Sulpician missionaries, and also priests from the Seminary of Foreign Missions, we revisit each of the main achievements of this small group, from their origins to their first steps amongst the Natives. This comparative analysis shows that before a missionary from these communities was sent to work with Indigenous populations, candidates first had go through a long selection process, which was constantly altered by the evolving context of the missions. Although these individuals all initially followed a similar path leading them to ministry in Indian communities, their individual experiences were nonetheless unique and bear witness to the wide range of personal itineraries converging towards New France at the time. Whether born in France or in Canada, the missionaries came from various socioeconomic backgrounds. Their academic, ecclesiastical, and religious education shaped them into missionary-priests. Hand-picked during their preparatory studies, the selected individuals had to go through a transit screening process before heading to New France. Once having arrived at their destination, their introduction amongst the Natives of Canada and Acadia was overseen and supervised by their superiors. With their assignment in hand...
Trouboul, Julie. "L'idéal chrétien dans le discours de Saint-Vallier : Estat present de l'Eglise et de la colonie dans la Nouvelle France (1685-1686)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28545.
Full textBlouin, Annie. "Les exigences pastorales de Mgr de Saint-Vallier envers ses prêtres, 1685-1727." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38027.pdf.
Full textOuellet, Marie-Ève. "L'envers de l'immigration coloniale : le retour en France des habitants du Canada (1632-1750)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19538.
Full textDubois, David. "Les procès-verbaux sur la commodité et l'incommodité des districts paroissiaux de Mathieu Benoît Collet (1721)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17759.
Full textDubois, Paul-André. "Naissance et évolution de la musique religieuse en langue vernaculaire dans les missions amérindiennes de Nouvelle-France au cours de la première moitié du XVIIième siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28409.
Full textLeblanc, Monique. "Introduction de la ceinture fléchée chez les amérindiens : création d'un symbole de statut social." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28479.
Full textBalvay, Arnaud. "L'épée et la plume : Amérindiens et soldats des troupes de la Marine en Louisiane et au Pays d'en Haut (1683-1763)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17953.
Full textLortie, Richard. "La guerre des renards, 1700-1740 ou Quatre décennies de résistance à l'expansionnisme français." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29328.
Full textFerland, Catherine. "Bacchus en Canada : boissons, buveurs et ivresses en Nouvelle-France, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17841.
Full textAvignon, Mathieu d'. "Champlain et les historiens francophones du Québec : les figures du père et le mythe de la fondation." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18141.
Full textDuquet, Pascal. "La controverse historique entourant la survie du titre aborigène sur le territoire compris dans les limites de ce qu'était la province de Québec en 1763." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38075.pdf.
Full textJetten, Marc. "Les réductions amérindiennes de Nouvelle-France (1637-1701) : l'Église naissante du Canada?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28451.
Full textGagné, Peter J. ""Cy devant soldat -- après habitant" : the setlling of the Carignan-Salières Regiment in New France." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17978.
Full textTreyvaud, Geneviève. "Reconstruction des technologies de production métallique employées par les artisans européens et amérindiens du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle au Canada." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24799.
Full textThis thesis aims to document the context in which metallurgy occured during the transition period and the colonisation of New France and, through the application of theoretical concepts, principally that of the chaînes opératoires of Leroi-Ghouran developed in his study, L’homme et la Matière, conducted in 1943, to provide a better understanding of an important period in the colonial history of North America. Topics specifi c to the processing of metals, the craftsmanship of objects and the infl uence of technology have only been briefly described in studies of material culture in North America. Knowledge concerning metalworkers as well as the social and economic impact of their craft during the 17th and 18th centuries is limited. This research focuses on the study of the chaînes opératoires and the metallurgical techniques employed by Native American and European artisans, as well as the technological choices made throughout the process of metal production during a period of technological adaptation to the environment of New France. The artefacts are studied using tomography (CT scan) and by principles of materials engineering with the goals of identifying the source of the metal, the technical sig nature of the artisans, and the technological problems related to a lack of raw material, as well as to climate and fuel.
Paquet, Lucie. "Pêcheurs du Saint-Laurent, 1713-1763 : les engagés à Québec pour la région de la rive sud du fleuve et du golfe." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29189.
Full textAvignon, Mathieu d'. "Samuel de Champlain et les alliances franco-amérindiennes : une diplomatie interculturelle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60627.pdf.
Full textFournier, Martin. "Pierre-Esprit Radisson : coureur de bois et conteur (1652-1669)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22934.
Full textFournier, Martin. "Les quatre couleurs de Radisson : explorer aujourd'hui le XVIIe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0026/NQ36268.pdf.
Full textLachapelle, Marie-Andrée. "L'insertion sociale des engagés dans les campagnes du gouvernement de Québec dans la deuxième moitié du XVIIe siècle." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ38124.pdf.
Full textBessière, Arnaud. "La domesticité dans la colonie laurentienne au XVIIe siècle et au début du XVIIIe siècle (1640-1710)." Thèse, Paris 4, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/650/1/D1612.pdf.
Full textThonel, D'Orgeix Émilie de. "Évolution du dessin militaire à l'âge classique : esthétique et système de codification académique du dessin militaire vus à travers l'oeuvre des ingénieurs militaires royaux envoyés en Nouvelle-France à l'époque coloniale (1608-1759)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28438.
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