Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Canada – Politique culturelle'
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Temgoua, Nanda Eudoxie. "Politiques linguistiques et culturelles à l'égard des minorités au Canada au Québec et au Cameroun." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030012.
Full textFollowing historical competitions in Canada, in Quebec just like in Cameroun, the governments of its countries believed good to give to French and English a statute of official languages. However, in practice, these two languages which have in theory an equal statute are unequal. In Canada, English who is the language of the majority is in dominant situation. In Cameroun, it is the opposite. To cure in this established fact, the governments of these countries set up linguistic and cultural policies said official bilingualism. After the analysis of these policies, we showed their failure. Because, the governments for various reasons, did not give each other all the means necessary to the training and the use of the minority official language on all the wide one of their respective territory. In the final analysis, instead of tightening the misunderstood Quebecers feeling, decided on their premises to pass from bilingualism to the unilinguism in order to protect the French language. The refusal of their recognition like distinct company by the federal government, A to bring to assert their political independence. In Cameroun, the english-speaking with a different degree awoke and claim more and more with violence to their autonomy
Emery, Lise. "Les plateformes de SVOD confrontées au maintien de la diversité culturelle : une prise de position des États à l’ère numérique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67767.
Full textCette étude a pour objet la diversité culturelle et son maintien dans le cadre de l’ère numérique et des plateformes de SVOD. Objectif des États dans le cadre de leur souveraineté culturelle, la diversité des expressions culturelles est mise à mal dans un contexte de bouleversement du marché de la production audiovisuelle par les acteurs internationaux issus du numérique. Cet objectif d’intérêt général, tant au niveau national qu’international, doit être préservé par les États, pour ne pas voir la création audiovisuelle perdre en qualité. Il convient dès lors de repenser les systèmes audiovisuels, pour intégrer les plateformes SVOD dans la mise en œuvre des obligations de diversité culturelle, notamment dans le cadre du financement de la création. Cette refonte de l’audiovisuel est en marche en France comme au Canada.
Lapointe, Andrée. "L'incidence des politiques culturelles sur le développement des musées nationaux Canada-Québec depuis 1950." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29494.
Full textLeblond, Christian. "L'accord de libre-échange Nord Américain et l'identité culturelle américaine : discours économique et politique." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE2028.
Full textMontero, Sarah. "Participation citoyenne et développement culturel : référentiels d'action à Bordeaux et à Québec." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00876115.
Full textPressé, Suzanne. "Les expositions du Musée du Québec, "Entrez vous réchauffer au musée. . . " : le paradoxe du Musée du Québec produire de l'histoire et la valider pour le compte de l'Etat." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE29053.
Full textLes exposition du musee du quebec is the result of an inductive study of the musee du quebec (canada), a unique establishment where people take action, prerogatives are distributed and ideologies try as best they can not to be too obtrusive. The musee du quebec exhibitions constitue the corpus of my theses. I have studied 55 exhibitions held between 1991 and 1996, focusing particularly on the star exhibits produced by the museum irself. This theses is the result of the analysis of a variety of primary sources including art exhibitions, curatorial, exhibition and artist files, exhibition catalogues and other documents published by the musee. These public documents as well as writings in the press, reviews and documents published by the governments of quebec and canada, have been the basis of my study of the events, the musee and the state. I have attempted to understand the structures and the dynamics of their mediations
Guillon, Vincent. "Mondes de coopération et gouvernance culturelle dans les villes : une comparaison des recompositions de l'action publique culturelle à Lille, Lyon, Saint Etienne et Montréal." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675684.
Full textHaince, Marie-Claude. "Au coeur des institutions d'immigration : dispositifs, gestion et contrôle migratoire au Canada." Thèse, Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5024.
Full textThis study offers a critical analysis of the Canadian immigration system through a detailed examination of the process of an immigrant’s selection from within the category of “skilled workers.” It questions the relationship between the Canadian and Quebecois society and immigration by focusing on the way the state operates through the management of the exclusion/inclusion of immigrants, while trying to understand what is at stake during the immigration process by underlining the effects which that unfold upon those involved in this process. Specifically, the study seeks to see how various representations of the immigrant have crystallized over the time, in turn influencing current representations. It is not a matter of questioning the conditions of their emergence, but rather to see the effects they produce. It is also important to identify the range of strategies and practices at work in the immigration process. Starting with a particular case, it is possible to highlight wider dynamics and make apparent the links between global trends in immigration (commodification and securitization) and their articulations with a specific national policy. This research is articulated around three approaches: an anthropology of institutions, an anthropology of the state, bureaucracy and bureaucrats and an anthropology of policy. The intricacies between these approaches places the focus on several constitutive elements of the apparatus surrounding immigration, in particular Canadian and Quebecois immigration institutions, legislative and statutory texts, policies, speeches, diverse measures and procedures implemented, the practices of employees within these institutions, etc. Through a “problematisation” of the relationship to immigration, the aim is to retrace the transformations and movements of this relationship and to recast it in its historicity so as to see how immigration and immigrants are constituted as subjects. More succinctly, it is a questioning of the historic horizon within which the current management of immigration takes shape. This understanding of the implementation of migratory control in Canada is also based on an examination of current immigration policies. It seeks to highlight the implicit categories associated with the constitution of the “subject-immigrant,” starting from bureaucratic and administrative categorizations, in order to question the construction of polarized categories – “commodity” and “threat” – accompanying the “manufacturing” of the “perfect” immigrant. The ethnographic data provided allows an understanding of the strategies and daily practices that are materialized within immigration institutions in order to highlight the effects they produce on immigrants – processes of desubjectivation/resubjectivation, negation of personal life history, reduction to a simple preestablished category – and to examine the micropolitics at work. Finally, the arguments are recast into a wider logics of contemporary migration management. The commodification and securitization of immigration are effectively at the heart of the apparatus surrounding immigration, the “actualisation principles” of the migratory management that allow the indirect regulation of migratory flows that facilitate circulation deemed “beneficial” for Canada, while, at the same time, restricting those who could be “threatening”. In short, this research allows us to understand what consists of the management of immigration in Canada.
Thèse de doctorat réalisée dans le cadre d'une cotutelle entre l'Université de Montréal et l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris
Rancourt, Marie-Laurence. "Archéologie de la radio comme dimension constitutive de l'espace public et culturel québécois : une contribution à la critique de la radio de Radio-Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27261.
Full textNour, Dagmo. "Les politiques culturelles au Canada, entre une conception "anthropo-politique" et une conception économiste : le cas de la télédiffusion." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ48173.pdf.
Full textBelmessous, Saliha. "D'un préjugé culturel à un préjugé racial : la politique indigène de la France au Canada." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0A20.
Full textContrary to a deep-rooted historiographical myth, the French colonizers’ attitude towards Amerindians was not imbued with benevolence or consideration. The Amerindians were perceived as "savages", socially and culturally inferior to the Europeans; as such, they were first dispossessed of their territory. The failure of the policy of assimilation pursued by the French authorities then consecrated the idea of an immutable savage nature that could not be reformed. In the 18th century, there was an appeal to racial prejudice to explain and understand this failure, which favored the setting up of the Amerindians’ "naturalization" (eg the explanation of their behavior by nature) for political reasons. Their supposed nature was then instrumentalized with a view to various exploitations, the first being of an economic and military nature. The distortion of the native figure also took other turns, in function of the colonizers’ emotional, political and intellectual demands. However, because of an unfavorable situation - maintaining of the natives' sovereignty and British expansionism -, the French colonizers could never extend this exploitation as far as they wanted
Tolazzi, Sandrine. "Canada, Australie : étude comparative de l'évolution des politiques du multiculturalisme : l'identité nationale et la gestion de la diversité culturelle dans les sociétés libérales." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39042.
Full textThis thesis explores some of the issues related to the representations of national identity and the management of cultural diversity in Canada and Australia, and focuses on the evolution of multiculturalism policies from the 1970s up to the present time as a philosophical and pragmatic response to these issues. Drawing on the theoretical models put forward by different political philosophers, on the visions of the successive Canadian and Australian governments and on contextual elements, the analysis points out the weaknesses and limits of multiculturalism – whether it aims at establishing cultural equality, bringing social justice or – more recently – elaborating a specific national identity based on a conception of citizenship which is both liberal and republican. Hence, this work underlines one of the major challenges that pluralistic societies are currently facing, i. E. The difficulty of developing a feeling of belonging among groups which all defend their particular identities – in other words, the difficulty of building unity out of diversity. In so far as this remains a priority of the Canadian and Australian governments, it also defines and frames multiculturalism policies, which can thus be considered as instruments of integration in both countries
Beaumier, Marie-Ève. "Méthode de réseautage et de positionnement stratégique des organismes culturels auprès des municipalités pour leur reconnaissance politique : l'exemple des communautés francophones du Canada /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/30024144R.pdf.
Full textBeaumier, Marie-Ève. "Méthode de réseautage et de positionnement stratégique des organismes culturels auprès des municipalités pour leur reconnaissance politique : l'exemple des communautés francophones du Canada." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2008. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1807/1/030024144.pdf.
Full textPaulhiac, Florence. "Le rôle des références patrimoniales dans la construction des politiques urbaines à Bordeaux et Montréal." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00265082.
Full textUne innovation est notamment repérée à travers le cas de la reconversion du Vieux Port de Montréal , celle de la constitution d'une trame patrimoniale, produite à l'occasion d'une planification négociée et participative.
Russeil, Sarah. "L'Espace transnational, ressource ou contrainte pour l'action internationale des villes à la fin du XXe siècle ? : Analyse comparée de la fabrique et de la gestion du "Patrimoine Mondial" à Lyon et à Québec." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/russeil_s.
Full textThere has been a large number of recent studies in respect of cities in international markets, their competitive advantages and their relationship with the international level. However there has been few analysis with regards to the political influence of cities’ international strategies. Going transnational implies that one should consider the collection of international labels which ensue from the interactions between different actors and the circulations of ideas across boundaries. Studied from a transnational viewpoint, the issue of world heritage cities in Lyon and Quebec shows to what extent world heritage is seen as a label by the mayors and the main actors of such cities. Moreover world heritage owe much to social logics and political discussions between local, national and international actors. By being connected cities beneficiate from flows, circulations and multi-level relationships which form important resources in the field of governance, competition between cities and their relation to their national government. By taking part in political discussions to build world heritage, cities are involved in special political and scientific activities. It implies that new local policies about heritage will be generated and such policies will also be influenced by their local and national environments. However the influence of states remains decisive on the transnational as they keep a considerable bargaining power and continue to shape the connections and the circulations of ideas. In such circumstances, cities could be politically restrained by their connection through world heritage
Dutour, Juliette. "La construction du patrimoine du Canada entre reconnaissance publique et valorisation touristique : le rôle de la Commision des lieux et monuments historiques du Canada et des organismes de tourisme canadiens (1919-1956)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0014.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to demonstrate that Canadian heritage policies and practices emerge, at the very beginning of the century, largely as the result of a tension between the political will to construct a national identity and economic concerns that encourage the government to invest into international tourism. The following study will examine the joint actions of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, the first and main heritage institution in Canada and of tourist organizations, particularly the Canadian Tourism Association and the Canadian Government Travel Bureau. Created in 1919, the Board holds the mandate to identify sites and important national events, which require commemoration, safeguarding and protection by the government. However, lacking financial resources, the Board's action was limited to the establishment of monuments and plaques at historical sites and to the commemoration of historical heroes and events for the country's inhabitants and tourists. Shortly after the Second World War, Canada experienced a sharp increase in tourism. These historical sites were transformed into tourist attractions, which prompted the federal government to acknowledge the problem caused by the slow degradation of the sites due to neglect. The activism of tourist organizations led to the establishment of the first Historic Sites and Monuments Act in 1953, followed by other legislation in 1955 and 1956. This study contends, then, that tourism has played a role as important as public policies in safeguarding historical architecture and in raising public awareness to heritage
Guénette, Dave. "L’exercice de la fonction constituante dans les sociétés fragmentées : contribution à l’étude des procédures de révision constitutionnelle de la Belgique, du Canada et de la Suisse à travers le prisme du fédéralisme consociatif." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66890.
Full textLa présente thèse de doctorat porte sur la révision constitutionnelle dans les sociétés fragmentées. Elle ambitionne d’analyser et de comparer de quelle manière sont aménagées les procédures de révision constitutionnelle dans les États qui sont aux prises avec d’importants clivages linguistiques, ethniques ou religieux. Pour analyser cette problématique, nous mobilisons le cadre théorique du fédéralisme consociatif. Ce dernier est une articulation particulière du principe fédératif qui prend forme dans le respect des enseignements et des postulats du consociationalisme (ou démocratie consociative). Le fédéralisme consociatif est particulièrement pertinent pour étudier les procédures de révision constitutionnelle dans les sociétés fragmentées, puisqu’il recommande un ensemble d’arrangements institutionnels et de propositions normatives qui ont pour vocation de faciliter l’atteinte et le maintien de la stabilité politique dans un État marqué par d’importants clivages. Entre autres choses, le fédéralisme consociatif propose, comme principal postulat normatif, que les élites politiques des différents segments de la population sont plus susceptibles d’établir les consensus nécessaires à la conduite des affaires de l’État que ne l’est la population de ces mêmes groupes. Cette proposition est au cœur de notre démonstration, qui cherche à établir dans quelle mesure le rôle et l’influence des élites politiques sont un moteur de consensus lors du processus constituant, de même que de quelle manière les procédures de révision intégrant le peuple peuvent se faire en évitant d’exacerber les tensions entre les segments démotiques de la société. À partir d’une démarche comparative, nous étudions les processus constituants en place en Belgique, au Canada et en Suisse, tout en nous alimentant de certains autres systèmes. Nos résultats nous amènent à conclure qu’effectivement, la présence d’une grande coalition consociative est un important moteur de consensus, mais également que, parfois, les procédures de démocratie directe peuvent avoir pour effet d’accentuer la recherche de consensus entre élites, et donc de s’inscrire dans une dynamique consociative. Nous en venons donc à confirmer le postulat au fondement du consociationalisme, tout en le nuançant à certains égards.
This doctoral thesis focuses on constitutional change in divided societies. The aim is to analyse and compare how constitutional change processes are organized in states that are divided along linguistic, ethnic or religious lines. To analyse this problem, we mobilise the theoretical framework of consociational federalism. The latter is a particular articulation of the federal principle that takes shape in accordance with the teachings and postulates of consociationalism (or consociational democracy). Consociational federalism is particularly relevant to the study of constitutional chance processes in divided societies, since it recommends a set of institutional arrangements and normative proposals that are intended to facilitate the achievement and maintenance of political stability in states marked by important cleavages. Among other things, consociational federalism proposes, as its main normative premise, that political elites from the different segments of the population are more likely to build the consensus necessary for the conduct of state affairs than the population of those same groups. This proposition is central to our demonstration, which seeks to establish the extent to which the role and influence of political elites is a driver of consensus in the constituent process, as well as how people-inclusive constitutional change procedures can be achieved without exacerbating tensions between the demotic segments of a society. Using a comparative approach, we study the constituent processes in place in Belgium, Canada and Switzerland, while also drawing on some other systems. Our results lead us to conclude that the presence of a large consociational coalition is indeed an important driver of consensus, but also that, at times, direct democratic processes can have the effect of accentuating the search for consensus among political elites, and thus become part of a consociational dynamic. We therefore come to confirm the premise underlying consociationalism, while at the same time tempering it in certain respects
Ghanbari, Atiyeh. "Les politiques publiques d'aide financière à la production des films de long métrage au Québec : analyse d'un débat public." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26523/26523.pdf.
Full textTurbide, Olivier. "La diversité culturelle : cartographie d'un discours politique canadien (1997-2000) /." 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766663071&sid=16&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textBaril, Geneviève. "L'interculturalisme : le modèle québécois de gestion de la diversité culturelle." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1763/1/M10659.pdf.
Full textBohard, Isabelle. "Asile et genre : analyse anthropologique des demandes d’asile pour les violences de genre au Canada." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6847.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the change of the concept of asylum through the incorporation of the gender concept and its impact on the application process of asylum and the granting of status refugee for victims of gender violence in Canada. From a diachronic perspective on the transmutations of asylum and of social and cultural transformations of this social phenomenon, we record the tensions and contradictions be issued by its application and its related discourse. The observation that conflicting dynamics tied in this field displays a dialectical tension between human rights and citizenship, a symbiosis in the development of women’s rights and laws on refugees and contradictions as those between the relativism and essentialism. The review of asylum process especially for women in particular victims of gender violence through an analysis of social and cultural change signals the highly political nature of this phenomenon and lies asylum at the crossroads in the process of emancipation of the political subject.
Dumas, Patricia. "La naissance de la traduction officielle au Canada et son impact politique et culturel sous le gouvernement militaire et civil du general James Murray Quebec (septembre 1759 a juin 1766) /." 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pMQ99300.
Full textTypescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 165-167). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pMQ99300
Cotnaréanu, Méliane. "Étude sur la mise en oeuvre du droit au logement au Canada et au Québec en vertu du pacte international relatif aux droits économiques sociaux et culturels." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3833/1/M11968.pdf.
Full textDoyon, Nova. "Le rôle de la presse dans la constitution du littéraire au Bas-Canada et au Brésil au cours du premier XIXe siècle : vers la formation d'une culture nationale dans les collectivités neuves des Amériques." Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/931/1/D1660.pdf.
Full textNadon, Rachel. "La vie économique dans le roman québécois (1956-1983) : représentations, histoire et pratiques." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25241.
Full textThis thesis proposes an analysis, through the prism of the imaginaire social, of literay works that represent economic life, from the industrial boom that marked the post-war period to the 1980s. Combining cultural history and sociocriticism, we study the representations of economic life, their conditions of possibility, production and circulation. Our work focuses in particular on the ideological and political dimension of the working classes and of fictitious workers among marginal authors (Jean-Jules Richard, Pierre Gélinas, Germain Archambault, Maurice Gagnon and Élisabeth Vonarburg) and others who are better known (Claude Jasmin, Jacques Ferron, Jacques Renaud, Francine Noël). As the figure of the writer, the worker is a “complex normative focus” (Hamon, 1984). By crossing the analysis of different cultural productions with the reading of specific novels, the thesis questions the supposed disinterest of Québec literature for economic life. We first attempt to rethink the categories and oppositions of literary history: realism, regionalism, “documentary” and the social novel. An analysis of the discourse of writers and critics in periodicals sheds light on the different definitions of the social role of literature and of the writer circulating in the 1950s discourse. The contrasting reception of social novels indicates the average literary quality of some of those literary works but a certain enthusiasm for social representations. Articulating history, politics and industrial work, the novels of Pierre Gélinas and Jean-Jules Richard offer a marginal point of view on the workers' strikes of the time informed by a communist sensibility. In their works, as in those published in the review and in Éditions Parti pris, the representations of women offer, by their complexity, a significant perspective on economic life. The exploration of marginality and mobility in the publishing house's publications creates the figure of the taxi driver, a modern-day coureur des bois. The last chapter focuses on the figure of the housewife and on the issue of housework. By studying Francine Noël's Maryse and Élisabeth Vonarburg's Le Silence de la Cité, we reassess the presupposition that realism is the preferred form of economic representation.