Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Canada – Relations extérieures – 20e siècle'
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Hamelin, Patrice. "AMITIÉ, ADMIRATION, DOUTES ET INTÉRÊTS DOMESTIQUES : LES MEMBRES DU CONGRÈS AMÉRICAIN FACE AU CANADA, 1945-1958." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29160/29160.pdf.
Full textChalifour, Jean-René. "Le Canada et le BRIC : l'importance des opportunités de voix dans les organisations internationales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27917/27917.pdf.
Full textTherrien, Marie-Josée. "Au-delà des frontières, l'architecture des chancelleries canadiennes, 1930-1992." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ39399.pdf.
Full textFrançois-Richard, Nathalie. "La France et le Québec, 1945-1967, dans les archives du MAE." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081443.
Full textFrom 1945 to 1960, the general department for french cultural relations gradually took charge of the organization and financing of all theatrical, musical and artistic events as well as of french films and books circulation. The french government also supported actively stanislas and marie de france french schoools in montreal and answered the universities' increasing needs of teachers, representatives and grants in quebec. On the other hand, narrow-mindedness and conservatism of maurice duplessis, quebec's prime minister, and the ivth republic's numerous crisis jeopardized quebec french political relations until 1960. Quebec french relations really were at their best during the sixties. Quebec's quiet revolution, the opening of quebec's consulate in paris and de gaulle's interest in that "country" brought about change. The bilateral cooperation became official through, first, educative and cultural agreements but then, paris-quebec-ottawa relations grew more bitter. Finally, the french foreign office exlusively centered its diplomacy on economical and technical relations, which resulted in french exhibitions in montreal in 1963 and at the world fair in 1967, french-technical committee and administrative or technical trainees. Big french firms (cge, renault, schneider. . . ) took part in quebec's industrialization and public works. In july 1967, de gaulle's own words "vive le quebec libre !" enabled quebec to be acknowledged in the world. The cooperation means were increased a fourfold thanks to the johnson-peyrefitte agreements in september. Therefore, the year 1967 crowned the french policy to develop more common relations, which were not naturally political
Saint-Louis, Virginie. "Les organisations non gouvernementales et l'État : leurs relations dans le cadre de la politique canadienne de développement international." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010289.
Full textMacFarlane, John. "Ernest Lapointe : Quebec's voice in canadian foreign policy, 1921-1941." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26356.
Full textGenest, Philippe, and Philippe Genest. "La construction de l'idée de la souveraineté territoriale par le discours politique : étude de cas du gouvernement du Canada par rapport à l'Arctique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22368.
Full textDe toutes les manifestations du réchauffement climatique planétaire, une des plus évidentes est sans aucun doute la fonte de la calotte polaire arctique. À mesure que les glaces pluriannuelles de l’Arctique disparaissent, la dernière frontière géostratégique de la Terre émerge. L’ouverture du mythique passage du Nord-Ouest laisse alors présager l’accès aux ressources naturelles dont regorge l’Arctique et ramène à la vie le fantasme des explorateurs des derniers siècles de raccourcir par plusieurs milliers de kilomètres le passage maritime entre l’Asie et l’Europe. Depuis quelques années, ce scénario a ravivé le débat sur l’Arctique et les questions de souveraineté qui l’entourent, un sujet sensible pour le Canada, notamment en raison de ses significations identitaires. Le théâtre arctique est donc la scène de plusieurs revendications territoriales, mais également de nombreuses spéculations sur la manière dont celles-ci se régleront. Conséquemment, les discours politiques des représentants du gouvernement canadien ont été nombreux dans les dernières années à affirmer haut et fort la vision souveraine du Canada sur sa portion de l’Arctique. Le projet de recherche qui suit vise à étudier le rôle que ces discours jouent dans la construction sociale de la souveraineté du Canada en Arctique.
Of all the manifestations of global warming, one of the most obvious is undoubtedly the melting of the Arctic polar icecap. As the multi-year ices of the Arctic disappear, the last geostrategic frontier of the Earth emerges. The opening of the mythical Northwest Passage foreshadows access to the natural resources which abound in the Arctic, and resuscitates the unrealised desires of past centuries’ explorers to shorten by several thousand miles the sea passage between Asia and Europe. In recent years, this scenario has reignited the debate over the Arctic, as well as issues of sovereignty surrounding it, a sensitive topic for Canada, particularly because of the Arctic’s role in its meanings of identity. The Arctic theatre is therefore the scene of various territorial claims, but also of several speculations as to how they will be settled. As a result, political discourses of Canadian government officials have been numerous in recent years to affirm loud and clear the sovereign vision of Canada on its portion of the Arctic. The following research aims to study the role played by these discourses in the social construction of Canada’s sovereignty in the Arctic.
Of all the manifestations of global warming, one of the most obvious is undoubtedly the melting of the Arctic polar icecap. As the multi-year ices of the Arctic disappear, the last geostrategic frontier of the Earth emerges. The opening of the mythical Northwest Passage foreshadows access to the natural resources which abound in the Arctic, and resuscitates the unrealised desires of past centuries’ explorers to shorten by several thousand miles the sea passage between Asia and Europe. In recent years, this scenario has reignited the debate over the Arctic, as well as issues of sovereignty surrounding it, a sensitive topic for Canada, particularly because of the Arctic’s role in its meanings of identity. The Arctic theatre is therefore the scene of various territorial claims, but also of several speculations as to how they will be settled. As a result, political discourses of Canadian government officials have been numerous in recent years to affirm loud and clear the sovereign vision of Canada on its portion of the Arctic. The following research aims to study the role played by these discourses in the social construction of Canada’s sovereignty in the Arctic.
De todas las manifestaciones del calentamiento global, una de las más obvias es el derretimiento del Ártico. A medida que los hielos plurianuales del Ártico desaparecen, surge la última frontera geoestratégica de le Tierra. El mítico paso del Noroeste hace posible el acceso a los recursos naturales que abundan en el Ártico, y vuelve realidad el sueño de los exploradores de siglos pasados de reducir miles de kilómetros de pasaje marítimo entre Asia y Europa. En los últimos años, este escenario ha intensificado el debate acerca del Ártico y las cuestiones de soberanía que lo rodean, un tema sensible para Canadá, especialmente por el significado identitario. El teatro ártico es entonces el escenario de varias reivindicaciones territoriales, pero también de muchas especulaciones sobre la manera en que éstas serán resueltas. Como consecuencia, en los últimos años han habido diversos discursos políticos por parte de los representantes del gobierno canadiense para reafirmar de manera clara su soberanía en el Ártico. Este proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar el papel que éste discurso de soberanía desempeña en la construcción social de la soberanía de Canadá en el Ártico.
De todas las manifestaciones del calentamiento global, una de las más obvias es el derretimiento del Ártico. A medida que los hielos plurianuales del Ártico desaparecen, surge la última frontera geoestratégica de le Tierra. El mítico paso del Noroeste hace posible el acceso a los recursos naturales que abundan en el Ártico, y vuelve realidad el sueño de los exploradores de siglos pasados de reducir miles de kilómetros de pasaje marítimo entre Asia y Europa. En los últimos años, este escenario ha intensificado el debate acerca del Ártico y las cuestiones de soberanía que lo rodean, un tema sensible para Canadá, especialmente por el significado identitario. El teatro ártico es entonces el escenario de varias reivindicaciones territoriales, pero también de muchas especulaciones sobre la manera en que éstas serán resueltas. Como consecuencia, en los últimos años han habido diversos discursos políticos por parte de los representantes del gobierno canadiense para reafirmar de manera clara su soberanía en el Ártico. Este proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar el papel que éste discurso de soberanía desempeña en la construcción social de la soberanía de Canadá en el Ártico.
Riccioli, Michael Arthur. "Les relations anglo-turques 1939-1980." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030193.
Full textA) turkev: the first anglo-turkish relations were established in 1580 between elizabeth i and sultan murad iii. The treaty signed granted certain privileges known as the capitulations. At the outbreak of world war ii, turkey abandoned the policy of association with germany and returned to the older tradition of friendship with great britain and on 19 october 1939, great britain, france and turkey signed a treaty of mutual assistance. Turkey was to adopt an attitude of armed neutrality throughout the war and stood as a "rampart" against a possible german invasion. In the meantime, turkey signed a treaty of non-aggression with bulgaria and later concluded a similar treaty with nazi germany. The secret meeting which took place between winston churchill and ismet inonu in adana was to convince the british government that turkey was not in a position to enter the war. Mention must also be made of the cicero case. Cicero (elyesa bazna) was the valet of sir hughe knatchbullhugessen (the british ambassador to turkey) and he photographed the ambassador's secret documents and sold rolls of film to the germans. On 19 march 1945, the russians denounced the russo-turkish treaty of friendship signed in 1925. B) cyprus: the ottomans conquered the island of cyprus in 1571 and it remained in their hands until 1878 when the administration was turned over to great britain who used it as a base, on condition that the british would contribute to the defence of the ottoman empire against russian attacks. In 1960 cyprus became an independent republic and a member of the commonwealth of nations. In 1974 the cypriot national guard overthrew the government of archbishop makarios and took control of the island, one of the guarantor powers, took action unilaterally (britain had declined a joint intervention) and invaded the island of cyprus to safeguard the lives and interests of the cypriot turks. Cyprus has remained a divided island ever since
Istasse-Moussinga, Cécile-Marie. "L'Afrique noire dans les relations franco-britanniques de 1940 à 1950." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040175.
Full textAt the beginning of the franco-british relations in black Africa, there was the process of their establishment on the African continent. Until the Second World War, the relations between France and Great Britain were impressed by distrust. . In 1940, the franco-german armistice led to the division of France and its empire. The, Great Britain had to deal with the hostility of the Vichy government in French West Africa and French Somaliland. Meanwhile, in French Equatorial Africa, the government of London established a war collaboration with free France. 1942 marked the end of this ambiguous cohabitation. France and Great Britain were then to undertake a colonial collaboration marked by the new ideological and political influences. Until 1950, the two countries had to fight against these anti-colonial influences by elaborating a common policy to oppose to the United Nations. They also tried to overcome african nationalism by giving little autonomy to their colonies. Although France and Great Britain had recognised that the colonial collaboration was a necessity, they did not prevent some failures due to the realities of their colonial administration systems
Krapoth, Stéphanie. "France - Allemagne : représentations réciproques du lendemain de la première guerre mondiale au milieu des années 60. Manuels scolaires et journaux satiriques." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA1003.
Full textMadhoun, Mimoun. "Le développement des relations sino-japonaises depuis la rupture sino-soviétique jusqu'à la signature du traité de paix sino-japonais (1960-1978)." Paris, INALCO, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INAL0003.
Full textKhayri, Mohammed Selman. "Les Relations entre l'Irak et la Grande Bretagne de 1939 à 1958." Rennes 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN20008.
Full textMarangé, Céline. "Trajectoire historique du communisme vietnamien : transfert et appropriation des modèles soviétique et chinois (1919-1991)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0023.
Full textThis thesis deals with the socio-historical formation of a socialist single-party state in a formerly colonized country: Vietnam. In order to grasp the specificity of Vietnamese communism, we study the agents of the communist ideology diffusion, the impact of anti-colonialism and war, the various forms of influence exercised by the Soviet and the Chinese communists between 1919 and 1991, as well as the processes of appropriation and resistance caused by this new form of domination. Our inquiry relies on various Russian, Chinese, American and French archival documents, and on a large array of printed sources in Vietnamese. It shows that, no matter the state of their relations with Moscow and Beijing, the Vietnamese communists continuously drew their inspiration from the Soviet and Chinese models. Though the observed transfers were born out of constraint at two founding moments, they resulted mostly from a permanent inclination to mimic. The Vietnamese party-state differs little from the Soviet and the Chinese models in its organization and its modes of governance. Its resemblance is mainly due to the Vietnamese communists’ fidelity to the Leninist model, as well as to the doctrinal rigidity and practical nature of the communist ideology. However, there is one domain in which the Vietnamese communists asserted specificity: the nation-building process. If their policies of ethnic homogenization and territorial administration are reminiscent of the Soviet and Chinese practices, their willingness to create a supra-national state and to recast the historical discourse also signals the persistence of some domination schemes and forms of racism, inherited from the colonial period
Grandhomme, Hélène. "La France et l'islam au Sénégal : La République face à une double altérité : le colonisé et le musulman (1936-1962)." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3009.
Full textLeite, Joana Pereira. "La formation de l'économie coloniale au Mozambique : pacte colonial et industrialisation : du colonialisme portugais aux réseaux informels de sujétion marchande : 1930-1974." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0008.
Full textAnalysis of the process of the making and development of the colonial economy in mozambique from 1930 to 1974. The study will approach the subject through two basic routes. On the one hand, the aim is to expose the underlying historical trends which lie at the origin of the structuring of the country's economic base. These are viewed as being the product of tree greater dynamics to be investgated: portuguese colonisation, the links between mozambique and southern africa and the particular nature of the place of mozambique's economy in the world context. On the other hand, our object is the economic transformation process from the 30's onwards which is the central focus of the work in hand, in which field we will try, above all, to identify the changes in the export economy. Thus we will seek both to shed light on the natue of the colonial pact put into practice in east africa by the estdo novo, and to perceive the particular characteristics of the industrial development which took place in post-war mozambique, and above all from the 60 onwards. We conclude with an assessement of the economic exploitation of mozambique which brings us back to the problem of its integration in southern africa. In effect the high value placed on the transit and emigration economy played a decisive role in the economic reproduction of the last portuguese empire
Azzou, El Mustafa. "Les relations franco-américaines au Maroc entre 1906 et 1956." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010589.
Full textThe maintenance of the open-door system in morocco appears as an essential element in the american strategy, since algeciras conference, to conciliate the political and economic interest. This policy is shown by the alignement of the united-states of america in favor of the french "political order" in morroco. Which secures the stability and the economic development. By violating the open-door-system, and by encountering the american businessmen in morocco, france lost this political support. This antagonism between france and the united-states of america favored the independance of morocco
Ramírez, Vargas Luz del Socorro. "Les marges d'autonomie de la politique extérieure colombienne : portée et limites de la politique de l'administration Betancur en direction de l'Amérique centrale (1982-1986)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010285.
Full textKhalife, Adel. "La place du sud Liban dans les stratégies régionales : 1948-1987." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020130.
Full textSituated on the lebanese-syrian-israeli border, southern lebanon occupies an important strategic position in the israeli-arab conflict. It plays the part of a fixation abscess which absorbs the reigning tension on the arab fronts in the absence of a common arab strategy. The foundation of israel started a massive exodus of palestinians to lebanon and plunged the latter in the center of a complex crisis which transformed it, without wanting it, into a war-waging state. From a vital space, southern lebanon became a security zone especially after 1969, when the palestinians settled. They used the south first as a refuge zone then as a passage for the liberation of palestine. It didn't take israel long to intervene in lebanese affairs through the south to hasten the desintegration of the lebanese society. For syria, lebanon constitutes a security zone and it is indispensable for them, in order to achieve a strategic balance with israel, to dominante lebanon. It is within this context that the south places itself in regional strategies. It was from 1975, after the calm which reigned in the area due to the isolation of egypt in the middle eastern scene that the two neighbouring states of lebanon put into execution their strategies in lebanon
Ghesquière, Amélie. "La construction de la politique étrangère de l'Irlande : analyse française d'une spécificité irlandaise ? (1921-1949)." Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL30048.
Full textDuc, Edouard. "La langue française dans les relations entre le Québec et la France (1902-1977) : de la "survivance" à l’unilinguisme français au Québec." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040067.
Full textThe relations between Quebec and France are naturally and strongly interwoven by the question of language. Omnipresent in Quebec, issues about language are to be found in many themes, in religion, politics, education, publishing, the press, cinema, theatre, songs, radio and television ; they are essential to the nation’s cultural identity. Our subject deals with the French-speaking populations in France and Canada. 80 % of French Canadians are found in the province of Quebec. The linguistic problems are prominent and generally trigger a mutual sensitivity between Quebec and France. Our search begins at the end of nineteenth century and finishes in 1977, and is concerned with speech, thinking and opinions on French language, along with its evolution, transmission and representation at the heart of the relations between Quebec and France and French-speaking communities. The particular and unique history between these regions makes them the driving force behind the promotion and the spreading of French in the French-speaking communities and in the world
Cohen, James. "Légitimité et colonialisme : Puerto Rico et les Etats-Unis, de 1898 au présent." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010546.
Full textThis study examines the colonial relation between puerto rico and the united states. Three major periods are covered: the first colonial regime (1900-1917); the crisis of the 1930s and its resolution in the 40s; and the current commonwealth status. Processes and problems of legitimation are considered in each period. The study further examines puerto rico's modern history in the light of different theories of development. Finaly, the question of the puerto rican cultural identity is explored, both in itself and as a stake in politics. The conclusion deals with the peculiar conditions under which political pluralism exists in the puerto rican colonial context
Lapandry-Bayoudh, Françoise. "L'évolution de la coopération franco-tunisienne : la remise en cause d'une relation privilégiée ?" Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOD007.
Full textUpsurge of the process of de-colonization in the sixties brought about a readjustment of the relationships between the colonizing countries and the colonized territories. Cooperation appeared as a means of perpetuating the historic links that had prevailed earlier. In the course of years, this cooperation has undergone an evolutive process both in its organization and in its implementation. Newly independent countries endeavored to be recognized as fully-fledged nations, encouraged by the political environment of the seventies, and, in particular, the pressing demand for an international economic order. As a consequence, changes occurred in the cooperation relationships. The new approach to cooperation is based on the notion of reciprocity between partners, which in fact, has been achieved more or less successfully. Besides, cooperation relationships reflect the political evolutions on either side of the Mediterranean. Their structural features are constantly modified by crises and fluctuations that disturb or reinforce them. The fact that France belongs to a gradually unified Europe is likely to bring a new dimension to its relationships with Tunisia in addition, claims of domestic political events may influence the evolution if this cooperation in the future. In fact, the initiative of its implementation is in the hands of a variety of deciders belonging both to the public and private sectors. Its institutional environment also has undergone changes, as the legal instruments were modified so as to ensure a greater homogeneity. Its scope extends to various fields, among which the economic, financial and cultural branches. The transformation of the objectives and means of action is felt in each of these sectors, and it does not necessarily
Plassmann, Lorenz. "Les relations franco-grecques 1944-1981." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040033.
Full textWhile Greece is integrated into the English-American sphere of influence in 1944, the French positions and interests are in jeopardy in a country with which France maintains traditionally privileged relations. These enter a period of “survival” marked by the Greek civil war and the emergence of the colonial question, but followed by a real “bilateral revival” under the years de Gaulle-Karamanlis (1959-1963) when France brings decisive support to the association between Greece and the EEC. The next years of Greek political instability show very realistic relations, when France rearms the dictatorship (1967-1974) while welcoming the Greek refugees. However, both countries meet themselves around the “couple” Giscard-Karamanlis (1974-1981) in a personification of the French-Greek relations which allows the fast membership of Greece to the EEC. The political alternation of 1981 (Mitterrand-Papandreou) then undermines this bilateral convergence
Delaunay, Jean-Marc. "Des Palais en Espagne : l'Ecole des Hautes Etudes hispaniques et la Casa de Velasquez au coeur des relations franco-espagnoles au 20e siècle, 1909-1979." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010533.
Full textThe history of the two french cultural institutes in spain is not only symbolic of the scientific and artistic attraction exerted by spain but also of the need to curb the influence of other foreign powers. The experience proved difficult since there were six different political regimes during the seventy years in question. Furthermore, the existence of those institutes was threatened when the buildings were destroyed during the spanish civil war, but had constantly been at stake since they were controlled by three different bodies - the bordeaux university, the french ministry of education and the academy of fine arts in paris - whereas spanish authorities just behaved as mere disinterested observers
Lafond, Patrick. "La France et le miracle économique italien : 1945-1963." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003948600204611&vid=upec.
Full textHow French have perceived the economic miracle of Italy after second world war, in spite of accumulated resentment between the two countries ? It's only at the end of fiftee's that tese difficulties disappeared realy. Why this italian take off from extreme end of fortee's ? And how its reasons were perceived by french leaders ? In the same direction we are looking for the moment from which these leaders have understood this remarkable development of Italy. We are looking for the inflluence of interne debates of our neighbour on the french leaders way of approaching french problems. The question of housebuilding is particularly revealing of this italian influence at the beginning of fiftee's. As such the study of three problems implying the two countries, is very important : the union customs at the end of fortee's, the italian emigration and the tunnel of Mont Blanc. But all these requires to stop our study to 1963-1964 who are strategics years in Italy, economic and politic speaking
Barbier, Colette. "Henri Hoppenot (25 octobre 1891-10 août 1977), son milieu, sa carrière." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010646.
Full textBoisseron, Monique. "Haïti dans le regard de la république dominicaine dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle." Antilles-Guyane, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AGUY0062.
Full textFritsch-Bournazel, Renata. "Le rôle de l'Allemagne dans le monde européen au XXe siècle : [thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux] : présentation de travaux." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985IEPP0014.
Full textGemignani, Saxstad Pascale. "La France, le pétrole et le Proche-Orient de 1939 à 1958." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040222.
Full textSince its creation in 1924, the Companie française des pétroles (C. F. P. ) has played a fundamental role in the establishment and implementation of French oil policy based on its 23. 75% share of Iraqi oil owned by France since the San Remo agreements in 1920. When entering the oil race, the c. F. P. Came up against the English and the Americans who wanted to keep their control over the French market and were not willing to share the abounding oil fields in the near and middle east. Thus, after the signature of the armistice between Vichy and Germany in 1940, the allies sought to expel Vichy and the free French forces from the near east, and the C. F. P. From its share of Iraqi oil. The C. F. P. , supported by the French government, endeavored by all means to regain its role in the Iraq petroleum company (I. P. C. ) and in the near east between 1945 and 1948. Not only did the C. F. P. Fight to recuperate its share of confiscated war goods, but it also sought to exploit its part of Iraqi oil and to increase the capacity of the pipelines crossing Syria and the Lebanon. The C. F. P. Had to therefore satisfy the necessary reconstruction requirements and give France the means to achieve independence as regards energy. Between 1948 and 1958, under the combined effect of Arab nationalism exacerbated by the creation of the state of Israel, the expansion of the cold war to the near east, France’s open support to Israel and the Algerian war, the foundations of the C. F. P. Oil policy were thrown into question
Agnekethom, Pawoumotom. "Les intérêts français en Afrique Noire francophone : essai d'analyse des relations franco-africaines à partir du concept d'intérêt national." Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40033.
Full textNational interest, which is in the center of the "realist" analysis of international relationships, can offer a quite effective framework to study french interests in africa. Under this concept, we can consider the aims followed by the mosts important political leaders of a state who set up relations with others states. Consequently, if we take into account the international system configuration and the constraints wheighing heavy on france, the concept of national interest enables us to study france's african policy throughout two aspects. One, which is based on the political analysis of public help to development and military and cultural factors; sees france's african policy as a way to survive on the international scene. The other ; resting on an analysis of economical and trading factors, considers the french state as the defender of french firms interests in french-speaking africa
Coudé, Marie. "Les relations politiques et économiques entre la France et ses Établissements de l'Inde de 1947 à 1963." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010585.
Full textOloba, Likanda. "Les acteurs étatiques dans la coopération au développement Europe-Afrique à l' ère postbipolaire." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10052.
Full textCooperation in development Europe-Africa is currently called in to question because the states which are the principal and central actors know a rupture at the level of their interests, roles and political logic concerning the cooperation. This cooperation is also subject to various constraints such as changes in the European union, rivalry of Central and Eastern European countries, rivalry between France and the U. S. In the Sub-saharian Africa as well as the vulnerability of the African states themselves. The emergence of a multiplicity of differing types of actors pursuing multipol interests, roles and political logic increase the degree of complexity and uncertainty
Gueslin, Julien. "La France et les petits états baltes : réalités baltes, perspectives françaises et ordre européen : 1920-1932." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010628.
Full textChŏng, Sang-ch'ŏn. "Les relations commerciales franco-coréennes vues de Corée : de 1886 à nos jours." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010687.
Full textByrne, Alice. "Boosting Britain : démocratie et propagande culturelle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10026.
Full textGillissen, Christophe. "L'impact de la Communauté Européenne sur la politique étrangère irlandaise : 1973-1993." Caen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CAEN1166.
Full textIreland's accession to the European Community in 1973 has changed its foreign policy both in relation to its contents an d to its formulation. As far as its contents are concerned, there has been a modenisation of Irish foreign policy since 1973 : Ireland has extended its diplomatic network, adopts a more moderate profile in international affairs, and has invested more in world trade. But its adaptation to european political cooperation does encounter problems at times: the very principle of concerted action is difficult to reconcile with its traditional policy of neutrality, and ireland's pragmatic approach in the field of foreign policy since 1973 is sometimes contradicted by more committed stances. This is due to some estent to the influence of the European Community on the formulation of foreign policy in Ireland. Indeed, one can establish a close link between Ireland's accession to the European Community and a phenomonon of democratisation of foreign policy in Ireland. The three referenda on European membership have reinforced the role and influence of public opinion and pressure groups in foreign policy decision-making, for instance, to the detriment of that of the executive power. This evolution of the institutional balance of powers has had an impact on the very contents of Irish foreign policy, to the point of threatening its coherence at times, and thus constitutes an essential element in the study of Irish foreign policy since 1973
Ondoua, Patrice-William. "Les rapports Europe-Etats-Unis, 1980-1992." Paris 8, 1999. http://octaviana.fr/document/174466412#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textSola, Richard. "La politique de la Chine en Indochine : (1975-1982)." Paris, INALCO, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INAL0013.
Full textPottier, Olivier. "La présence militaire américaine en france (1950-1967)." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIML007.
Full textPagniou, Tchah. "Le Togo sous le mandat et la tutelle de la France : une évolution politique et institutionnelle singulière : 1920-1958." Lyon 3, 2005. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2005_out_pagniou_t.pdf.
Full textAfter the dismantling of German Togo by the Franco-British agreement of July 10, 1919, the S. D. N. Gives mandate to France to manage Togo on July 20, 1922. It results from the mode of mandate and the mode of supervision, which succeeded to it in 1945, that Togo is an autonomous and distinct territorial entity from the French colonies. The originality of its institutions confers on Togo a real personality. From 1955, under the criticisms of the O. N. U. And the togolese anglophile nationalists, France initiates a policy of reform of the togolese institutions, with the objective of independence. Thus, thanks to these reforms, Togo became the pilot territory of the reforms of the French colonial policy. Its specific legal statute and the local context made of it the framework of experimentation of the reform of the overseas territories' institutions
DesRoches, Christian. "The burdens of a world power : the Eisenhower administration and decolonisation in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1955-1960." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57857.pdf.
Full textMiloradovich, von Croy Alexandra. "Les dissidents soviétiques en Allemagne." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040119.
Full textIn the 70's some dissenters to the communist regime in the Soviet Union were exiled or forced to leave their country. A considerable number of them established themselves in the Federal Republic of Germany. By "dissenters" we mean those people who have already openly proclaimed their opposition while still the Soviet Union and who accepted the consequences emanating from their non-conformism with the communist regime. Thanks to a questionnaire sent to some twenty outstanding dissidents, this study attempts to understand their specific path as dissidents, to find out why they chose to live in Germany and whether they wanted or managed to get integrated in Germany society and how they endure their exile. With the fall of communism, the various changes taking place in their country, they were faced with the possibility of deciding whether to stay in Germany or eventually return back and play, an active role in their country. Even if it is unfortunately true that they have not found real recognition, the role of the dissenters is a historical fact
Majidi, Mohammadi Reza. "Une contribution à une étude du facteur régional dans la politique étrangère de l'Iran de la première guerre mondiale à nos jours." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10021.
Full textGeorgel, Pierre-Desmond. "Politique étrangère des États-Unis et politique pétrolifère de l'Aramco en Arabie Saoudite de 1943 à 1973." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030115.
Full textGardet, Claudie. "Les relations de la République populaire de Chine et de la République démocratique allemande (1949-1989) : un aspect de la politique extérieure de la RPC avec les pays socialistes européens." Paris, INALCO, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INAL0013.
Full textNeves, Lopes Claudia. "Marche editorial entre bresil et portugal. Periode de la republique bresilienne. Les relations editoriales entre le bresil et le portugal." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070027.
Full textThis thesis tries to show how books and edition could have been used as instruments of cultural domination in the relatioships between an ex-colony and its former metropolis. Of course, they don't lose their roles as cultural means of diffusion but at first, as means of diffusion of a foreign and colonizing culture. The diffusion of this culture is acheived through thecolonizer's domination of the means of production, which have never been those of the colony because of the impositions of the colonial system. Moreover, this system helped to perpetuate links based on dependance, as it gave the parent-state the possibility to diffuse its own culture in the colony, even after its independance. This phenomenon had another consequence too : the cultural production of the colony (or ex-colony) is kept apart from the editorial production process, which is dominated by foreign editors who want to diffuse their own culture among the reading elite of the colony, who had an europeanized way of thinking. Books and edition, used that way by the colonizing countries, could enter the colony by two ways : on one hand, in a cultural way, as they carries the ideology of the colonizer ; on the other hand, in an economical way, as they were a new market for editorial companies that exploited it by setting up subsidiaries and a massive exportation of printed papers. But this study wants to point out the process by which the colony got free from its colonial links and became autonomous in this particular subject of cultural production, achieving the production and diffusion of the national culture at home and through its own means. Here the question is, at first, to point out the moment when the relation ships between two countries, linked by colonial links, went from colonial domination to cultural diffusion in this particular subject of edition
Diallo, Abdellahi. "Du Sahara espagnol au Sahara occidental : Casus Belli." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1229.
Full textLlosa, Alvar de La. "La politique latino-américaine de la France après la Seconde guerre mondiale et son évolution sous la première présidence de Charles de Gaulle, (1945-1965)." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100110.
Full textRelations between France & Latin America were already well established when de Gaulle became President. In those troubled times of colonial conflict, European economic expansion, cold war and the emergence of underdeveloped countries, there appeared an innovative French foreign policy based on an independent stance as regards world superpowers, & a policy of decolonisation & initiatives aimed at the Third World. What had shaped France's Latin American policy & what had been the driving force behind its diplomatic activity up until the first official tour throughout Latin America of a French President in 1964 ? And, above all, how did Latin America's intelligentsia & politicians perceive these innovations at a time when economic crisis was rampant, when periods of inaction (Alliance for Progress) were followed by armed intervention (Dominican Republic), when military dictatorships appeared and when the Cuban conflict proved that Latin America had henceforth integrated into the East-West conflict. What led France to elaborate a Latin American policy & according to what criteria did Latin America either reject or welcome France's international policy offers ?
Guixé, i. Coromines Jordi. "Diplomacia y represión." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030155.
Full textDiplomatie et Répression is a doctoral research project that analyses the State, police and unofficial repression of exiles of the Second Spanish Republic in France during three important wars, the Spanish Civil War, the Second World War and the Cold War. The unofficial strategies and diplomatic agreements resulted in dark and sinister police policies that decisively affected the lives of thousands of people. This was a political repression and this work analyses this continuous repression from the Civil War to the “witch hunt” operation in France in 1950. The research is based on original documents stored in the national and ministry archives of France and Spain, as well as police documentation and files on police and military repression. The persecution and repression of republican exiles employed all kinds of casuistries and affected everyone from senior officials to the most humble exiles who were deported and exterminated. The Spanish and French States played their part in the entire process and the different diplomatic and geostrategic expectations have traumatically marked our history and our societies. The work with the primary sources enables us to see that these repressive policies are not remote, and are in no way anecdotal or trivial. They were policies –albeit erroneous- which were dictated in violation of all respect for human and citizens’ rights. In addition to the facts, the thesis provides a European insight into the Franco’s Regime’s hard, fanatical and obsessed “extraterritorial repression” of the republican exile
Luque, Sanchez Antonio. "Développement et insertion internationale de l'économie espagnole." Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21027.
Full textThe thesis defended in this work establishes that the spanish economic development, due to historical and political reason, could only be of dependent type. In order to explain and to demonstrate this thesis, the conditions of the spanish economic development since the spanish civil war (1939), have been analysed. This has been done after having specify in the introduction, the concepts of dependency and economic nation. In the first chapter, we analyse the autarkical model, its limits its contradictions. These ones lead to an economic opening. The economical policy that followed is the resul of political struggles and social ideas. Chapter 2 deals with the industrialization in the sixties this one enables to understand the structural sources of the economic dependency. Chapter 3 analyses the policies aiming to overcome the crisis effects. During this period, the strategical choices of the spanish capitalism was translated into an acceleration of the process of european integration from this period, the regulation mode changes. The economic policy applied leads to a passive internationalization of the spanish economy. Chapter 4 presents the problem of the balance of payments. The reasons of the chronic deficit of the balance of trade and the impossibility of an automatic readjustment of it are analysed. Finally, chapter 5 shows how the deficit of the balance of trade and the inadequacy of the technological sector in spain reinforce the economic dependency