Academic literature on the topic 'Canadair limitée'

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Journal articles on the topic "Canadair limitée"

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Ball, J., I. Dimayuga, I. Summerell, et al. "CANADIAN NATIONAL NUCLEAR FORENSICS CAPABILITY PROJECT." AECL Nuclear Review 4, no. 1 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12943/anr.2015.00043.

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Following the 2010 Nuclear Security Summit, Canada expanded its existing capability for nuclear forensics by establishing a national nuclear forensics laboratory network, which would include a capability to perform forensic analysis on nuclear and other radioactive material, as well as on traditional evidence contaminated with radioactive material. At the same time, the need for a national nuclear forensics library of signatures of nuclear and radioactive materials under Canadian regulatory control was recognized. The Canadian Safety and Security Program, administered by Defence Research and Development Canada's Centre for Security Science (DRDC CSS), funds science and technology initiatives to enhance Canada's preparedness for prevention of and response to potential threats. DRDC CSS, with assistance from Canadian Nuclear Laboratories, formerly Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, is leading the Canadian National Nuclear Forensics Capability Project to develop a coordinated, comprehensive, and timely national nuclear forensics capability.
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Gibson, Andrew. "Multilateralism and Arctic Sovereignty: Canada’s Policy Options." Agora: Political Science Undergraduate Journal 1 (March 27, 2011): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/agora10088.

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This paper will examine Canada’s policy options regarding Canadian sovereignty over the Arctic Ocean, and will recommend a policy of multilateral engagement. Canada claims full sovereignty over the Arctic Archipelago and its surrounding waters, as well as a more limited form of sovereignty in parts of the Arctic Ocean. There is significant strategic, environmental, and economic value to uncontested Canadian control of these waters. However, these claims are not recognized by other states and contravene accepted international rules laid out in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). As Canada lacks the infrastructure and military power to effectively assert control of the region, as well as the diplomatic power to make other states recognize Canada’s claim, Canada should abandon its unilateral stance and pursue its claim through existing multilateral options: the UNCLOS and the Arctic Council.
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MCKERCHER, ASA, and TIMOTHY ANDREWS SAYLE. "SKYHAWK, SKYSHIELD, AND THE SOVIETS: REVISITING CANADA'S COLD WAR." Historical Journal 61, no. 2 (2017): 453–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x17000292.

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AbstractFor the past two decades, Canadian international historians have largely missed the Cold War, or at least a significant portion of it. Certainly, there has been no shortage of studies of Canadian foreign policy featuring the bipolar struggle, and yet historians have largely confined their attention to Canada's admittedly crucial relationship with the United States, while Canadian–Soviet relations have been ignored. Indeed, in the historiography of Canada's Cold War international relations, the communist powers are largely missing. Hoping to challenge this limited focus, we frame our article around two Canada–US air defence exercises held in 1959 and 1960. While historians have viewed these exercises within the context of Canada's relationship with the United States, we highlight the wider Cold War framework in which Canadian policy was formed. After all, these exercises occurred during the mini-détente of the late 1950s and the collapse of the Paris summit in May 1960. As we demonstrate, the failure to take full account of the Cold War is a shortcoming of much of the writing on Canadian international relations, and so we offer an example of the need to take seriously Canada's foreign policy toward the communist bloc.
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Milloy, John. "Doing Public History in Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission." Public Historian 35, no. 4 (2013): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2013.35.4.10.

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The author discusses his experience with Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, charged with writing a history of the residential school system for First Nations students in Canada and with producing an archive accessible to both scholarly researchers and the public. Funding and limited governmental support for the project limited its scope and effectiveness, but the TRC has helped educate the Canadian public about residential schools, and has made progress towards reconciliation.
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Kazmierski, Vincent. "Lights, Judges, Access: How Active Judicial Review of Discretionary Decisions Protects Access to Government Information." Alberta Law Review 51, no. 1 (2013): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr57.

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This article discusses the role of judicial review in access to information regimes in Canada. It provides a review of recent court decisions that show how the Canadian courts are actively supervising the exercise of administrative discretion over access to information. It argues that although efforts to reform Canada’s access to information legislation have so far been met with limited success, the judiciary has provided significant and important scrutiny, providing a key means of enforcing access to information rights in Canada.
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McKercher, Asa. "A Helpful Fixer in a Hard Place: Canadian Mediation in the U.S. Confrontation with Cuba." Journal of Cold War Studies 17, no. 3 (2015): 4–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00551.

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With the breakdown of relations between Washington and Havana after the Cuban revolution in 1959, officials in Ottawa found themselves in an unenviable position. Increasingly, Canadian diplomats and politicians felt caught between, on one side, their most important ally and trading partner, and, on the other, a country that had not caused harm to Canada in any significant way. Alarmed by this state of affairs, Canadian officials on several occasions considered mediating the dispute between Cuba and the United States. Ultimately, however, policymakers in Ottawa stopped short of taking this step, largely because they recognized that their U.S. allies disapproved of mediation. Many historians, in playing up the differences between Canadian and U.S. foreign policies toward Cuba, have ignored Canada's caution in choosing an independent stance. This article shows that in dealings over Cuba, Canadian officials were mindful both of Canada's limited capabilities and of its position as a close ally of the United States.
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Hamelin, Spencer. "“Nervous nellies and nay-sayers”: Social movements and Canada-United States free trade." SURG Journal 7, no. 3 (2014): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21083/surg.v7i3.2936.

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Free trade is part of neo-liberal economics, which is centred on the free market principles of limited government regulation and private sector competition. Free trade focuses on the elimination of trade barriers and tariffs. In Canada, the movement toward free trade began in 1985 with the Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada, which encouraged free trade between the United States and Canada, and concluded with the 1988 federal election that sealed Canada’s fate within economic union with the United States. This article will combine a Neo-Marxist and Political Process Theory framework to address how during the period from 1985 to 1988, Canadian social movements adopted innovative tactics and mobilized against free trade to gain greater influence over trade policy.
 
 Keywords: free trade; social movements; Canada; United States; Auto Pact; United Steel Workers; Canadian Auto Workers, National Action Committee on the Status of Women; Council of Canadians; Macdonald Commission
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Hale, Geoffrey. "The Dog That Hasn't Barked: The Political Economy of Contemporary Debates on Canadian Foreign Investment Policies." Canadian Journal of Political Science 41, no. 3 (2008): 719–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423908080785.

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Abstract.This article examines the responses of Canadian business leaders, national newspapers, and governments to record numbers of foreign takeovers of Canadian-based firms in 2004–2007. It assesses the political, economic, financial market, and regulatory contexts for takeover activity in historical, macro-economic, and micro-economic contexts in light of Canada's historically firm-centred business culture. It summarizes five dimensions of policy and media discourse on the interrelated issues of foreign investment and corporate consolidation, including debates on “hollowing out” and “national champions.” It concludes that the limited influence of nationalist and related business interests on recent Canadian government policies reflects Canada's growing economic interdependence with other countries, particularly the growing role played by Canadian-based multinationals in foreign markets.Résumé.Le présent article examine la réaction des leaders du monde des affaires canadien, des journaux nationaux et des gouvernements devant le nombre record de prises de contrôle étrangères de sociétés exerçant leur activités au Canada entre 2004 et 2007. Il évalue l'activité de prise de contrôle selon les données de la politique, de l'économie, des marchés financiers et de la réglementation, dans des contextes historique, macroéconomique et microéconomique, compte tenu de la culture des affaires canadienne, traditionnellement axée sur l'entreprise. Il présente un sommaire des cinq dimensions des politiques et du discours des médias sur des questions liées : l'investissement étranger et la consolidation des sociétés, dont le débat sur l'«évidement» et les «champions nationaux». Il conclut que le peu d'influence des intérêts commerciaux nationalistes ou apparentés sur les politiques récentes du gouvernement du Canada reflète l'interdépendance croissante entre le Canada et d'autres pays et, notamment, le rôle croissant sur les marchés étrangers des multinationales établies au Canada.
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Scott, Elizabeth A. "‘The Ill-name of the Old Country’: London’s Assisted Emigrants, British Unemployment Policy, and Canadian Immigration Restriction, 1905-1910." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 26, no. 1 (2016): 99–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037231ar.

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Between 1906 and 1910, Canada passed two increasingly restrictive Immigration Acts to, among other reasons, reduce charitable assisted emigration from London. These acts were passed in response to Britain’s Unemployed Workmen Act in 1905, which contained an emigration clause designed to move London’s unemployed to Canada. Canada deemed these emigrants to be unsuitable largely because they hailed from the impoverished East End of London. Emigration charities felt an imperial betrayal in the wake of the restrictions. Although an exception allowed for a limited degree of charitable emigration to continue, assisted English emigrants were now unreservedly lumped together with other undesirables in the British World. Despite Canadian displeasure, charities continued to send London’s unemployed to Canada until World War I. A more direct relationship between British unemployment policy and Canadian immigration policy is emphasized, opening a space wherein to examine transnational and imperial legal tensions in the early twentieth century British World. This space reveals a nexus of poverty, migration, and restriction that pitted Britain’s needs against Canada’s; it also complicates the concept of loyal nations belonging to a cooperative British World, becoming particularly relevant to the evolution of restrictive Canadian attitudes towards British immigrants after 1905.
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Bixby, Miriam, Shelley E. Hoover, Robyn McCallum, et al. "Honey Bee Queen Production: Canadian Costing Case Study and Profitability Analysis." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 4 (2020): 1618–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa102.

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Abstract The decline in managed honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colony health worldwide has had a significant impact on the beekeeping industry. To mitigate colony losses, beekeepers in Canada and around the world introduce queens into replacement colonies; however, Canada’s short queen rearing season has historically limited the production of early season queens. As a result, Canadian beekeepers rely on the importation of foreign bees, particularly queens from warmer climates. Importing a large proportion of (often mal-adapted) queens each year creates a dependency on foreign bee sources, putting beekeeping, and pollination sectors at risk in the event of border closures, transportation issues, and other restrictions as is currently happening due to the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. Although traditional Canadian queen production is unable to fully meet early season demand, increasing domestic queen production to meet mid- and later season demand would reduce Canada’s dependency. As well, on-going studies exploring the potential for overwintering queens in Canada may offer a strategy to have early season domestic queens available. Increasing the local supply of queens could provide Canadian beekeepers, farmers, and consumers with a greater level of agricultural stability and food security. Our study is the first rigorous analysis of the economic feasibility of queen production. We present the costs of queen production for three Canadian operations over two years. Our results show that it can be profitable for a beekeeping operation in Canada to produce queen cells and mated queens and could be one viable strategy to increase the sustainability of the beekeeping industry.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Canadair limitée"

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Van, Dijk Deanna. "A supply-limited model for cold-aeolian activity." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0025/NQ30655.pdf.

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Pivot, Frédérique. "Télédétection appliquée au suivi des variations spatio-temporelles du couvert nival à la limite des arbres (Churchill-Manitoba)." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50377-2000-25.pdf.

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Saint-Laurent, Geneviève. "Le droit de vote limité par la condamnation pénale ou la quête d'un équilibre entre droit fonctionnel et droit individuelcomme limite au droit de vote ou la quête d'un équilibre entre droit fonctionnel et droit individuel." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1048.

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Bien que le caractère fondamental du droit de vote ne soit plus contesté dans les pays démocratiques, il semble néanmoins subsister un fort a priori quant aux qualités morales requises pour pouvoir disposer de la capacité électorale. En effet, dans de nombreux États, on considère que les détenus doivent systématiquement être privés de leur droit de vote, car indignes de participer à la vie démocratique. Néanmoins, tant la Cour constitutionnelle d’Afrique du Sud que la Cour suprême du Canada et la Cour européenne des droits de l’Homme ont invalidé des dispositions législatives qui allaient en ce sens. L’analyse comparative de ces décisions, doublée d’une étude de l’évolution historique du droit de vote, révèle que ce droit, autrefois conçu comme un droit fonctionnel – soit un droit de vote ayant d’abord pour objectif la protection de la démocratie en tant qu’institution – est aujourd’hui perçu essentiellement comme un droit individuel - soit un droit de vote avant tout défini comme un droit fondamental attaché à l’individu et à sa dignité. Or, outre le fait que cette sacralisation de l’aspect individuel du droit de vote laisse désormais peu de place aux limitations étatiques, elle a aussi pour effet d’occulter les valeurs collectives qui sont, autant que la participation individuelle au suffrage, au cœur de la démocratie. Cette thèse propose ainsi certaines pistes de solutions qui visent à rétablir un équilibre entre les deux pôles du droit de vote, en cherchant à la fois à préserver la dignité individuelle attachée à l’acte électoral et à valoriser la dignité de la fonction électorale comme élément essentiel de l’intégrité du processus démocratique<br>While the fundamental and universal nature of a citizen’s right to participate in the electoral process through voting is no longer disputed in democracies, the degree of morality required for electoral capacity is still up for debate. Indeed, in many countries, felons are thought unworthy of participation in the democratic process and are thus systematically disenfranchised. However, the Constitutional Court of South Africa, the Supreme Court of Canada and the European Court of Human Rights have all, in recent years, invalidated legislation that provided for general and automatic disqualification of convicted felons. A comparative analysis of these rulings, paired with a study of historical evolution of the right to vote, reveals that what was once designed as a functional right, one primarily aimed at protecting democracy as an institution, is now perceived strictly as an individual right attached to one’s personal dignity. The shift from a right focused on its “subject” rather than its “object” has had unexpected consequences. The sanctification of the individual’s right has not only encroached on the government’s ability to limit the franchise, it has also undermined the collective values that are, as much as is the individual right to participate in the election, at the heart of democracy. This thesis proposes a number of solutions to the current imbalance between the two aspects of the right to vote, all aimed at preserving the individual dignity tied to the right to cast a ballot but also at promoting the electoral function, crucial to the integrity of the democratic process
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Crawford, Michael G. A. "Generalized coherent states and classical limits in quantum mechanics." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ53489.pdf.

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Hartman, David B. ""To the very limits of our strength?": International interests and domestic concerns in Canadian immigration policy, 1945-1948." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9851.

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This thesis is structured around international interests and domestic concerns as two central issues in the making of Canadian postwar immigration policy from 1945-1948. During the early post World War II period, the Department of External Affairs sought to strike a balance between these issues by integrating a greater consideration of international events into the formulation of Canadian immigration policy. The significant influence that the department had with the government helped to introduce a new dimension of active liberal internationalism and a keener sense of global responsibility and commitment into the national debate on immigration. Nevertheless, despite these efforts, the formulation and administration of Canada's immigration policy in the immediate postwar years was dominated by considerations of national self-interest, domestic politics and the national economy.
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Forget, Patrick. "Analyse des limites juridiques à la liberté de manifester pacifiquement au Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=80920.

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This thesis examines critically the most important restrictions placed on the right to peaceful demonstration in Canada. Protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms as a matter of constitutional law, the right is limited by a network of civil and penal sanctions in such a way that, in practice, its exercise is considerably restricted. Firstly, the protection afforded to owners of land under the law of property excludes all peaceful demonstration on private property without permission of the owner. Tossed as it is into the street and onto the sidewalks, the activity may also be seen to disturb other interests protected by law in the public domain. It is not infrequent that injunctions are brought against peaceful demonstrations on the grounds that they disrupt public order, that they harm the economic interests of private parties, or that they are the occasion for mischief or damage to property. In addition to the limits that originate in the law of civil liability, peaceful demonstration is restricted by criminal law, in particular the prohibition against unlawful assemblies, which permits the police to exercise a control over a demonstration and to intervene in order to prevent anticipated outbursts. The rules relating to the infraction of unlawful assembly allow the authorities to disperse the demonstrators at the first sign of tension in what amounts to a willful confusion, by the legislature, between acts of protest and acts of violence. Overall, the scope of this network of civil and penal sanctions is such as to suggest that the right to peaceful demonstration is something of a false promise.
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Grenier, Mark. "The increase of childhood obesity in a limited sample of Canadian children between 1979 and 1998." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ36697.pdf.

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Bryden, Pamela J. "The origins of manual asymmetries, what is revealed by pushing the limits of task difficulty." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ32820.pdf.

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Churchill, Jason L. "THE LIMITS TO INFLUENCE: THE CLUB OF ROME AND CANADA, 1968 TO 1988." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/747.

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This dissertation is about influence which is defined as the ability to move ideas forward within, and in some cases across, organizations. More specifically it is about an extraordinary organization called the Club of Rome (COR), who became advocates of the idea of greater use of systems analysis in the development of policy. The systems approach to policy required rational, holistic and long-range thinking. It was an approach that attracted the attention of Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. Commonality of interests and concerns united the disparate members of the COR and allowed that organization to develop an influential presence within Canada during Trudeau's time in office from 1968 to 1984. <br /><br /> The story of the COR in Canada is extended beyond the end of the Trudeau era to explain how the key elements that had allowed the organization and its Canadian Association (CACOR) to develop an influential presence quickly dissipated in the post-1984 era. The key reasons for decline were time and circumstance as the COR/CACOR membership aged, contacts were lost, and there was a political paradigm shift that was antithetical to COR/CACOR ideas. The broader circumstances that led to the rise and fall of the COR/CACOR's influential presence in Canada from 1968 to circa 1988 also provides a fascinating opportunity to assess political and intellectual tumult and change. <br /><br /> Specific organizations where the COR/CACOR's influential presence was felt included: the Ministry of State for Science and Technology, the International Development Research Centre, the Institute for Research on Public Policy, the Foundation for International Training, and the University of Guelph
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Hatnay, Andrew J. "The constitutionality of the limit of liability of the Warsaw Convention in Canada." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23312.

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The constitutionality of the limit of liability in article 22(1) of the Warsaw Convention has never been fully considered by the Canadian courts. Article 22(1) limits the liability of air carriers in the case of injury or death of passengers. This study analyses the constitutionality of the limit of liability under the Constitution Act, 1867, ss. 6, 7 and 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and s. 1(a) of the Canadian Bill of Rights.<br>The author submits that the limit of liability is ultra vires the federal Parliament under the Constitution Act, 1867. The author also submits that the limit of liability infringes ss. 6 and 7 of the Charter and is not demonstrably justified under s. 1.
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Books on the topic "Canadair limitée"

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Pickler, Ronald A. Canadair: The first 50 years. Canav Books, 1995.

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Logie, Stuart. Winging it: The making of the Canadair Challenger. Macmillan Canada, 1992.

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Co, P. W. Ellis &. Canada's coronation medals, designed and manufactured by P.W. Ellis & Co., Limited, Toronto, Canada. s.n., 1996.

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Hensley, Sophia Margaretta. Love & Company (Limited). W.F. Brown, 1997.

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Musk, George. Canadian Pacific: The story of the famous shipping line. 2nd ed. David & Charles, 1989.

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Stanton, Raymond. Visionary thinking: The story of Canada's Electrohome. Electrohome, 1997.

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Peter, Roberts. Revenge on Christmas Day: Fact and fiction in Bucharest. Chestnut Pub. Group, 2005.

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Emes, Claudia. Physical activity among activity-limited and disabled adults in Canada =: L'activite physique chez les adultes handicape s ou limite s dans leurs activite s au Canada. Canada Fitness Survey, 1986.

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Limited, CCH Canadian. Between CCH Canadian Limited and the Law Society of Upper Canada: Between Thomson Canada Limited c.ob. as Carswell Thomson Professional Publishing and the Law Society of Upper Canada : between Canada Law Book Inc. and the Law Society of Upper Canada. Gowling, Strathy & Henderson, etc., 1999.

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Scott, Chic. Pushing the limits: The story of Canadian mountaineering. Rocky Mountain Books, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Canadair limitée"

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Pratt, Cranford. "2. Canada: An Eroding and Limited Internationalism." In Internationalism under Strain, edited by Cranford Pratt. University of Toronto Press, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487579869-003.

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Moran, Ry. "Truth, Sharing and Hearing: The Canadian Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the Challenge of Civic Engagement." In The Limits of Settler Colonial Reconciliation. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2654-6_11.

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Fogarty, John. "Staples, Super-Staples and the Limits of Staple Theory: the Experiences of Argentina, Australia and Canada Compared." In Argentina, Australia and Canada. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17765-3_2.

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Moon, Richard. "The Limits of Canada’s Commitment to State Neutrality in Religious Matters." In The Social Equality of Religion or Belief. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137501950_15.

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Denis, Jeffrey S., and Kerry A. Bailey. "‘You Can’t Have Reconciliation Without Justice’: How Non-Indigenous Participants in Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Process Understand Their Roles and Goals." In The Limits of Settler Colonial Reconciliation. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2654-6_9.

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Dollinger, Stefan. "Taking permissible shortcuts? Limited evidence, heuristic reasoning and the modal auxiliaries in early Canadian English." In Studies in the History of the English Language IV. Mouton de Gruyter, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110211801.357.

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Chowdhury, Fariah. "Permanently Temporary." In Discourse Analysis as a Tool for Understanding Gender Identity, Representation, and Equality. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0225-8.ch009.

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Canada's immigration policy radically shifted under Stephen Harper's federal Conservative Party government, which ruled from 2006 to 2015. The Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) is one key example of how migrants are increasingly entering Canada through a racially structured hierarchy of citizenship that privileges whiteness, while increasing the precarity of racialized migrants as they live, work, and contribute to the Canadian economy. This chapter offers a detailed policy analysis of Canada's TFWP, focusing on how the program marginalizes migrant workers as “un-Canadian” by placing them in racial, gender, and class hierarchies of belonging. This paper will discuss and outline recent changes and developments in Canada's TFWP, specifically those related to migrants classified as ‘lower-skilled' workers. While some labour needs in Canada can be read as truly temporary (for example, where workers were required to construct venues for the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games or other short-term construction projects), the lack of accountability within the TFWP in Canada has led to some occupations being misleadingly framed as ‘temporary', thereby creating a class of migrant workers who are “permanently temporary.” I will argue that the labeling of racialized migrants as “temporary workers” offers employers a structural incentive to keep wages systematically low and maintain poor working conditions, all couched under a guise of “competitiveness.” In this light, “temporary” work becomes synonymous with low-wage exploitation, and continues to strengthen a historic racist nation-state project in Canada. Further, this paper will argue that giving temporary status to migrant workers, rather than permanent residency, serves to limit access to social rights and services, only deepening their levels of exploitation. Finally, I argue that recent increases in TFWs is a symptom of a global trend towards the neoliberalization of citizenship, which has seen the unethical individualization of rights and the privatization of services across many fields.
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Chowdhury, Fariah. "Permanently Temporary." In Immigration and the Current Social, Political, and Economic Climate. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-6918-3.ch008.

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Canada's immigration policy radically shifted under Stephen Harper's federal Conservative Party government, which ruled from 2006 to 2015. The Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) is one key example of how migrants are increasingly entering Canada through a racially structured hierarchy of citizenship that privileges whiteness, while increasing the precarity of racialized migrants as they live, work, and contribute to the Canadian economy. This chapter offers a detailed policy analysis of Canada's TFWP, focusing on how the program marginalizes migrant workers as “un-Canadian” by placing them in racial, gender, and class hierarchies of belonging. This paper will discuss and outline recent changes and developments in Canada's TFWP, specifically those related to migrants classified as ‘lower-skilled' workers. While some labour needs in Canada can be read as truly temporary (for example, where workers were required to construct venues for the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games or other short-term construction projects), the lack of accountability within the TFWP in Canada has led to some occupations being misleadingly framed as ‘temporary', thereby creating a class of migrant workers who are “permanently temporary.” I will argue that the labeling of racialized migrants as “temporary workers” offers employers a structural incentive to keep wages systematically low and maintain poor working conditions, all couched under a guise of “competitiveness.” In this light, “temporary” work becomes synonymous with low-wage exploitation, and continues to strengthen a historic racist nation-state project in Canada. Further, this paper will argue that giving temporary status to migrant workers, rather than permanent residency, serves to limit access to social rights and services, only deepening their levels of exploitation. Finally, I argue that recent increases in TFWs is a symptom of a global trend towards the neoliberalization of citizenship, which has seen the unethical individualization of rights and the privatization of services across many fields.
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"7. Limited Liability War." In A Thoroughly Canadian General. University of Toronto Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442683983-012.

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Kabene, Stéfane M., Melody Wolfe, and Raymond Leduc. "Recruitment and Retention of Healthcare Professionals for the Changing Demographics, Culture, and Access in Canada." In Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-885-2.ch006.

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The Canadian healthcare system strives to serve a population altered by ever-changing demographics, cultural shifts, and diverse societal populations, and to serve those in rural communities with remote access to health care. The following chapter examines Canada’s current healthcare system and the effects on demand for services and the supply of healthcare providers created by the need to service rural populations, by limited access to medical schools, and by the introduction of foreign medical/health professionals. More specifically, the chapter reviews the symptoms of a strained medical system plagued by “brain waste” due to the non-use of qualified immigrant healthcare professionals, long wait times as a result of inadequate staffing and resources, and a school system that hinders the development of aspiring medical care professionals from rural and international areas. If Canada is to face these challenges with efficacy and vigour, effective human resources management techniques and competent human resources professionals are a necessary prologue. Medical knowledge and skill must be valued; healthcare professionals should be utilized more efficiently to improve healthcare access and minimize brain waste.
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Conference papers on the topic "Canadair limitée"

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McCauley, Dave, Douglas Metcalfe, Marcia Blanchette, and Tom Calvert. "The Government of Canada’s Programs for Radioactive Waste Cleanup and Long-Term Management." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16133.

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The Government of Canada’s 1996 Policy Framework for Radioactive Waste Management establishes that waste owners are responsible for the management of their radioactive wastes. This includes the planning, funding, and implementation of long-term waste management initiatives. Within this context, the Government has established three separate programs aimed at addressing the long-term management of radioactive waste for which it has accepted responsibility. The largest of these programs is the Nuclear Legacy Liabilities Program (NLLP). The objective of the NLLP is to address radioactive waste and decommissioning liabilities resulting from 60 years of nuclear research and development at Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) sites in Canada. In 2005, the Government increased the value of this liability in its Public Accounts based on a new, 70-year long-term strategy and, in 2006, it implemented a $520 million 5-year work plan to initiate the strategy. The cost of implementing the full strategy is estimated at about $7 billion (current-day dollars). Canada’s Historic Waste Program is a second program that is designed to address low-level radioactive wastes across Canada that are not managed in an appropriate manner for the long-term and for which the current owner can not reasonably be held responsible. These wastes mainly emanate from the refining and use of radium in the 1930s and the very early days of the nuclear industry in Canada when radioactive ores were mined and transported long distances for processing. While the Historic Waste Program has been in place since 1982, the Government of Canada launched the Port Hope Area Initiative in 2001 to deal with the bulk of the waste. Finally, the Government of Canada has entered into two agreements with Canadian provincial governments on roles and responsibilities relating to the decommissioning of uranium mine and mill tailings sites. These agreements, one with the Province of Ontario and one with the Province of Saskatchewan, establish the responsibilities of each level of government to address circumstances where further decommissioning work is required and the producer can no longer be held responsible. The paper will provide an overview of these environmental remediation programs for radioactive waste and will describe recent progress and future challenges.
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Eggleton, Peter, and Robert Dunn. "Influence of Duty Cycles and Fleet Profile on Emissions From Locomotives in Canada." In ASME 2002 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2002-505.

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Analyses were carried out of the exhaust emissions from locomotives in Canadian railway operations based on data as of the end of 2001. The authors found that locomotive technology used in the fleet significantly influenced the emission factor while duty cycles had a lesser influence. This is because despite using less fuel for the horse-power produced, the newer diesel engines produce more emissions per unit of fuel consumed. Since 1997, there has been a significant change in the locomotive fleet profile as the Canadian Class I railways replace their 1970s’ era 3,000HP SD-40 type locomotives with modern fuel-efficient 4,300 to 6,000HP locomotives. The new locomotives being introduced, or when re-manufactured, after January 1st 2000 meet the Tier 0 emission standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Unlike the U.S.A. where the emissions limits are the subject of legislated standards, the current Canadian situation is a voluntary one aiming to keep, country-wide, locomotive emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) below a cap of 115,000 tonnes per year. The authors’ analyses provide a database upon which trends and scenarios can be examined vis-a-vis the voluntary cap set by the Railway Association of Canada for the period 1995 to 2005 in its Memorandum of Understanding with Environment Canada regarding railway locomotive emissions.
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Ebrahimi, Masoud, Mohammad Maddah-Ali, and Amir Khandani. "Interference-Limited versus Noise-Limited Communication Over Dense Wireless Networks." In 2007 10th Canadian Workshop on Information Theory. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cwit.2007.375728.

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Eggleton, Peter, and Robert Dunn. "Projecting Emissions to Year 2020 From Diesel Locomotives in Canada." In ASME 2005 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2005-1286.

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Described are the methodology, database and example projections to the year 2020 of the cumulative emissions from diesel locomotives in Canada for a range of freight and passenger fleet activity profiles. The emissions include both the criteria air contaminants (CAC) harmful to human health and the principal greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework on Climate Change. The projections show a continuous reduction in emissions intensities to 2020 as the Canadian railways acquire new locomotives meeting U.S. EPA Tier 2 and Tier 3 emissions limits to accommodate both increased traffic and units being retired.
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Dinnie, Keith S. "Managing CANDU Plant Ageing Using a Risk Informed Engineering Approach." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75331.

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A common challenge to operators of plants nearing the end of design life or undergoing life extension is to maintain safe and economic operation where multiple components are degrading simultaneously due to ageing effects. Typically, the management of ageing is carried out on a component-by-component basis but the real challenge is to ensure that the collective impacts of degradation are controlled such that the risk posed by continued operation of the plant remains acceptably small. The strategy being proposed to the Canadian industry is to use a risk-informed approach that derives failure frequency targets for individual components in a manner that ensures that the total risk remains within established limits. These frequency limits can then be embodied in fitness for service guidance to manage component reliability. The approach is to use the component importance measures in the plant PSA to derive the failure frequency that would result in a risk contribution of 1E−06 or less per reactor-year to the severe core damage frequency. Given that the safety goal limit for existing plants is 1E−04 per reactor-year, this would allow a number of components to be managed in this way without a significant increase in severe core damage frequency relative to the limit, where a cumulative increase of 1E−05 per reactor-year or more would be considered “significant”. A limit is placed on the derived “allowable” failure frequency for any individual component by deterministic considerations, in that the frequency is not permitted to exceed the maximum for the event class for which it was licensed in Canada. The frequency is also reviewed for economic and operability implications to ensure such risks are not unreasonably high. This approach helps to achieve a balanced allocation of inspection and maintenance resources as well as maintaining an adequate safety margin. The paper summarizes some of the challenges facing the current CANDU fleet, and provides examples of how the proposed approach could be applied to selected components. It should be noted that the approach is under consideration by the Canadian industry but is not committed at the present time.
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Zelmer, R. L., and G. G. Case. "Third Update on Environmental Remediation of Historic LLR Waste Sites in Canada (1997-2003)." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4847.

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Canada’s Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management Office (LLRWMO) continues to make significant progress toward the remediation of orphan sites contaminated with historic Low Level Radioactive (LLR) waste. Since its establishment in 1982, the LLRWMO, which is operated by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, has acted as the agent of the federal government in this area, taking policy and priority direction from the federal department of Natural Resources Canada. The LLRWMO has investigated and decontaminated structures and properties at many sites across the country. It has removed contaminated soil, debris and radioactive artifacts to interim storage or interim, in situ containment. It has worked with communities and regulatory agencies to develop locally acceptable waste management solutions for the short- and long-term. This paper provides an update on the progress of environmental remediation programs and projects of the LLRWMO made since the last reporting at the Sixth ICEM Conference in Singapore in 1997. Emphasis is placed upon the areas of sustained interim waste management and community problem solving in this period. In addition, comment is provided on the future of the program. On behalf of the federal government, the LLRWMO was appointed in 2000 July to act as the proponent for the Port Hope Area Initiative (PHAI), a ten-year $260 M undertaking that will see historic LLR wastes currently found in various community locations consolidated into safe, long-term management facilities, yielding environmental benefits for present and future generations. This activity is breaking new ground in the implementation of community recommended solutions and signals the way forward in Canada’s historic waste program.
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Rao, Y. F., Z. Cheng, G. M. Waddington, and A. Nava-Dominguez. "ASSERT-PV 3.2: Improved Subchannel Thermalhydraulics Code for CANDU Fuel Bundles." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15289.

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Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) has developed the subchannel thermalhydraulics code ASSERT-PV for the Canadian nuclear industry. The most recent release version, ASSERT-PV 3.2 has enhanced phenomenon models for improved predictions of flow distribution, dryout power and CHF location, and post-dryout (PDO) sheath temperature in horizontal CANDU fuel bundles. The focus of the improvements is mainly on modelling considerations for the unique features of CANDU bundles such as horizontal flows, small pitch to diameter ratios, high mass fluxes, and mixed and irregular subchannel geometries, compared to PWR/BWR fuel assemblies. This paper describes the model changes or additions in the new version to improve predictions of flow distribution, dryout power and CHF location, and PDO sheath temperature.
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Sun, Peiwei, and Jianmin Zhang. "Hybrid Feedforward and Feedback Control of Steam Temperature in a Once-Through Direct Cycle Canadian SCWR." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15232.

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Supercritical Water-cooled Reactor (SCWR) is the only water cooled reactor proposed for Generation IV potential nuclear reactors. Canadian SCWR is a pressure-tube type SCWR under development in Canada. A linearized dynamic model of the Canadian SCWR is developed based on the lumped-parameter method to investigate its dynamic characteristics. Through dynamic analysis, the Canadian SCWR can be modelled as a three-input and three-output system with high power-to-flow ratio and strong cross-coupling. Among the three outputs, the dynamics of the steam temperature are the most complex and vulnerable to disturbances, especially those from the reactor power. It is difficult and challenging to control the steam temperature. In this paper, a hybrid feedforward and feedback control strategy is adopted for control system design of the steam temperature. Feedforward control can reduce the effect of the measured disturbance on the steam temperature. It starts to act before the disturbance actually affects the steam temperature. Feedback control is used to track the setpoint change and suppress unmeasured disturbances. The uncompensated effects from the feedforward control can also be eliminated by the feedback control. Combined feedforward and feedback control scheme can significantly improve performance. The feedforward controller and feedback controller are designed based on the linearized dynamic model. The control performance is verified using nonlinear dynamic model. Through simulation, the steam temperature variation using designed control system satisfies its limit to a typical load pattern.
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Ojo, K. P., D. Tiab, and S. O. Osisanya. "Dynamic Material Balance Equation and Solution Technique Using Limited Pressure Data." In Canadian International Petroleum Conference. Petroleum Society of Canada, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/2004-119.

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Metcalfe, Douglas, Pui Wai Yuen, Dave McCauley, Sheila Brooks, Joan Miller, and Michael Stephens. "Implementation and Ongoing Development of a Comprehensive Program to Deal With Canada’s Nuclear Legacy Liabilities." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16039.

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Nuclear legacy liabilities have resulted from 60 years of nuclear research and development carried out on behalf of Canada by the National Research Council (1944 to 1952) and Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL, 1952 to present). These liabilities are located at AECL research and prototype reactor sites, and consist of shutdown reactors, research facilities and associated infrastructure, a wide variety of buried and stored waste, and contaminated lands. In 2006, the Government of Canada adopted a new long-term strategy to deal with the nuclear legacy liabilities and initiated a five-year, $520 million (Canadian dollars) start-up phase, thereby creating the Nuclear Legacy Liabilities Program (NLLP). The objective of the long-term strategy is to safely and cost-effectively reduce risks and liabilities based on sound waste management and environmental principles in the best interests of Canadians. The five-year plan is directed at addressing health, safety and environmental priorities, accelerating the decontamination and demolition of shutdown buildings, and laying the groundwork for future phases of the strategy. It also includes public consultation to inform the further development of the strategy and provides for continued care and maintenance activities at the sites. The NLLP is being implemented through a Memorandum of Understanding between Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) and AECL whereby NRCan is responsible for policy direction and oversight, including control of funding, and AECL is responsible for carrying out the work and holding and administering all licences, facilities and lands. The paper summarizes achievements during the first three years of program implementation in the areas of decommissioning and dismantling; waste recovery and environmental restoration; the construction of enabling facilities to analyze, handle and store the legacy waste; and, planning for the long-term management of the radioactive waste.
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Reports on the topic "Canadair limitée"

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Verhoef, J. Using science to delineate the limits of Canada's continental shelf. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/225517.

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Verhoef, J. Recourir à la science pour définir les limites du plateau continental du Canada. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/225518.

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Macnab, R. Canada and Article 76 of the Law of the Sea: defining the limits of Canadian resource jurisdiction beyond 200 nautical miles in the Arctic and Atlantic oceans. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/205214.

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Macnab, R. Canada and Article 76 of the Law of the Sea: defining the limits of Canadian resource jurisdiction beyond 200 nautical miles in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/205761.

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Renner, Ernie. Best Manufacturing Practices. Report of Survey Conducted at Strite Industries Limited, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397888.

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Hull, P., G. Carrera, and R. Macnab. The Territorial Sea Baselines and Fishing Zone Limits of Canada, in Digital Form. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/130607.

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Hughes, O. L. Late Wisconsinan Laurentide glacial limits of northwestern Canada: the Tutsieta Lake and Kelly Lake phases. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122385.

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Duk-Rodkin, A., D. Huntley, and R. Smith. Quaternary geology and glacial limits of the Nahanni National Park Reserve and adjacent areas, Northwest Territories, Canada. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/224551.

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Aston, T. R. C., P. Cain, G. A. Haslett, and A. W. Stokes. CBCRL response to Lingan Colliery extension planning by Montan consulting GmbH, Thyssen International Mining Engineers INC., Stone & Webster Canada Limited. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/304928.

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Blood glucose test strip quantity limits across Canada. ODPRN, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31027/odprn.2017.02.

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