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Journal articles on the topic 'Canadian Army'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Brown, Cindy. "Strangers in Arms: Combat Motivation in the Canadian Army." Canadian Journal of History 53, no. 3 (December 2018): 578–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.ach.53.3.br32.

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2

FARISH, MATTHEW, and DAVID MONTEYNE. "Introduction: histories of Cold War cities." Urban History 42, no. 4 (July 31, 2015): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926815000607.

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The guest editors for this special issue of Urban History are both Canadian, and for many Canadians the hottest conflict of the Cold War might have been the 1972 ‘Summit Series’, eight hockey games played between the Russian Red Army team and an all-star cast of Canadian professionals. Without delving into the sporting glories of the series (Canada won it, four games to three, with one tie), we can aver that the event was as much about diplomacy, national identity and political-economic rivalry in the context of the Cold War as it was about skating and scoring.
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3

McKay, James R., H. Christian Breede, Ali Dizboni, and Pierre Jolicoeur. "Developing Strategic Lieutenants in the Canadian Army." US Army War College Quarterly: Parameters 52, no. 1 (March 9, 2022): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.3134.

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4

Sarty, Roger. "“The Army Origin of the Royal Canadian Navy”: Canada’s Maritime Defences, 1855-1918." Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord 30, no. 4 (June 10, 2021): 341–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.41.

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In 1954 army historian George Stanley claimed that naval initiatives from the eighteenth century to the 1870s by the French and British armies in Canada and the local land militia were the true roots of the Royal Canadian Navy. He privately admitted that he was being intentionally provocative. The present article, however, reviews subsequent scholarship and offers new research that strengthens Stanley’s findings, and shows that the Canadian army continued to promote the organization of naval forces after the 1870s. The army, moreover, lobbied for the founding of the Royal Canadian Navy in 1910, and supported the new service in its troubled early years. En 1954, l’historien de l’armée George Stanley a affirmé que les initiatives navales entreprises du 18e siècle aux années 1870 par les armées française et britannique au Canada et par la milice terrestre locale étaient les véritables racines de la Marine royale canadienne. Par contre, il a aussi admis en privé qu’il avait été délibérément provocateur. Le présent article passe en revue les études ultérieures et propose de nouvelles recherches qui viennent renforcer les conclusions de Stanley et indiquent que l’armée canadienne a continué de promouvoir l’organisation des forces navales après les années 1870. De plus, l’armée a fait pression en faveur de la fondation de la Marine royale canadienne en 1910, puis elle a appuyé le nouveau service au cours de ses premières années tumultueuses.
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5

Pratt, William John. "Prostitutes and Prophylaxis: Venereal Disease, Surveillance, and Discipline in the Canadian Army in Europe, 1939-1945." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 26, no. 2 (August 9, 2016): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1037228ar.

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The wastage of Canadian manpower due to venereal disease (VD) during World War II was an ongoing problem for the Canadian Army. Military authorities took both medical and disciplinary measures in attempt to reduce the number of soldiers that were kept from regular duties while under treatment. The study of the techniques employed to control sexual behaviour and infection places the Canadian Army in a new historical perspective as a modern institution which sought to establish medical surveillance and disciplinary control over soldiers’ bodies. This study also explores Canadian soldiers’ sexual behaviour overseas, showing their engagement in a broken system of regulated prostitution, and with European women who were coping with war’s destabilization and strain by participating in the sex trade. Agents of the Canadian Army overseas extended their disciplinary and surveillance functions from soldiers to their sexual partners. VD rates were low when formations were in combat, but rose to alarming rates when they were out of the line, suggesting that individual agency and sexual choice trumped the efforts of modern discipline.
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6

ROSE, EDWARD P. F. "CANADIAN LINKS WITH BRITISH MILITARY GEOLOGY 1814 TO 1945." Earth Sciences History 40, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 130–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-40.1.130.

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ABSTRACT Military applications of geology became apparent within the United Kingdom during the nineteenth century, and were developed during the First World War and more extensively during the Second, incidentally by some officers with links to Canada. In the nineteenth century, three Royal Engineer major-generals with geological interests had served there briefly: Joseph Ellison Portlock (1794–1864) helped to stem invasion of Upper Canada by the United States Army in 1814, pioneer geological survey in Ireland from 1826, and promote knowledge of geology amongst British Army officers; Frederick Henry Baddeley (1794–1879) helped to pioneer geological studies in south-east Canada in the 1820s; Richard John Nelson (1803–1877) served in Canada after mapping the geology of Jersey in 1828 and making geological observations in Bermuda. During the First World War, Tannatt William Edgeworth David (1858–1934), a Welsh-born Australian and from 1916 to 1918 the senior of two geologists serving with the British Army on the Western Front, had a Canadian military family link through his mother; and Reginald Walter Brock (1874–1935), Dean of Applied Science at the University of British Columbia and a distinguished Canadian geologist, interrupted his career for infantry service in Europe but was used as a geologist from mid-1918, in Palestine. During the Second World War, the British military geologist Frederick William Shotton (1906–1990) provided geological advice to, amongst other units, Canadian forces who generated thematic maps for parts of northern France that predicted ‘going’ (conditions affecting cross-country vehicle mobility) to follow the D-Day Allied landings in Normandy. In 1943, Thomas Crawford Phemister (1902–1982), Professor and Head of the Department of Geology and Mineralogy at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland but from 1926 to 1932 an associate professor at the University of British Columbia, as an ‘emergency’ Royal Engineers captain founded the Geological Section of the Inter-Service Topographical Department, a unit whose reports and thematic maps provided terrain intelligence for Allied forces in both Europe and the Far East from a base in England, within the University of Oxford. John Leonard Farrington (1906–1982), an undergraduate student from 1923 to 1928 of Brock and/or Phemister at the University of British Columbia, co-founded the Section and soon succeeded Phemister as its head, from 1944 to 1945 in the rank of major. Soon after 1945, military geologists became established in continuity within the British Army.
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7

Campbell, Isabel. "How emerging trends in historiography expose the Canadian Army’s past discriminatory practices and provide hope for future change." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 76, no. 3 (September 2021): 465–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00207020211050330.

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This “lessons learned” article examines how emerging trends over time in the historiography of the Canadian Army have challenged and continue to challenge the white Anglophone masculine heterosexual culture which is especially associated with its combat units. This study began as an examination of the intersection between the historiography and the current priorities for sufficient female participation in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) which are intended to improve past abusive patriarchal practices and create effective and safe international interventions. Gender and sexual abuses were the initial foci, but the historiography revealed the interconnectedness of widespread discriminations against all “others”—defined here as anyone with a different gender, sexuality, race, language, religion, or culture. The article opens with a brief summary of evolving feminist ideas about security forces in general. It then delves into the historiographical trends which have demonstrated how systemic discriminations have privileged white Anglo men in combat roles while underplaying their contributions and the contributions of “others” in support roles in the Canadian Army over time. The key lesson learned from this work is that gender balance alone is not enough to address the profound cultural issues which plague the Canadian Army.
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8

Cook, Tim. "Strangers in Arms: Combat Motivation in the Canadian Army, 1943–1945 by Robert Engen." University of Toronto Quarterly 87, no. 3 (August 2018): 345–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utq.87.3.43.

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9

Boire, Michael, and William Johnston. "A War of Patrols: Canadian Army Operations in Korea." International Journal 60, no. 3 (2005): 862. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40204071.

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10

Reilly, Tara J., Barry Stockbrugger, Sarah Larocque, Evan Walsh, and Patrick Gagnon. "A fitness assessment for the Canadian Army – FORCE combat." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 20 (November 2017): S127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.469.

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11

Hayes, Geoffrey. "Zombie Army: The Canadian Army and Conscription in the Second World War by Daniel Byers." University of Toronto Quarterly 87, no. 3 (August 2018): 399–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utq.87.3.75.

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12

Arthur Gullachsen, Captain. "Monty and the Canadian Army. John A. English." Canadian Historical Review 103, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr-103.2.br09.

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13

Bothwell, Robert, and Stephen J. Harris. "Canadian Brass: The Making of a Professional Army, 1860-1939." Journal of Military History 55, no. 2 (April 1991): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1985916.

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14

Hayes, Geoffrey, and Kirk W. Goodlet. "Exploring Masculinity in the Canadian Army Officer Corps, 1939-45." Journal of Canadian Studies 48, no. 2 (February 2014): 40–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jcs.48.2.40.

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15

Pickering, Donna, Madeleine D’Agata, Kristen Blackler, Anthony Nazarov, and Matthew Richardson. "A qualitative analysis of factors affecting Canadian army reservists wellbeing." Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health 4, no. 2 (October 2018): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh.0011.

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16

Pickering, Donna, Madeleine D’Agata, Kristen Blackler, Anthony Nazarov, and Matthew Richardson. "A qualitative analysis of factors affecting Canadian army reservists wellbeing." Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health 4, no. 2 (October 2018): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh.4.2.003.

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17

Allison, William. "A War of Patrols: Canadian Army Operations in Korea (review)." Canadian Historical Review 85, no. 4 (2004): 805–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/can.2005.0002.

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18

English, John A. "Lament for an Army: The Decline of Canadian Military Professionalism." International Journal 53, no. 3 (1998): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40203338.

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19

Haycock, Ronald. "A War of Patrols: Canadian Army Operations in Korea (review)." Journal of Military History 68, no. 2 (2004): 648–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jmh.2004.0048.

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20

Reilly, Tara, Evan Walsh, and Barry Stockbrugger. "Reliability of FORCE COMBAT™: A Canadian army fitness objective." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 22, no. 5 (May 2019): 591–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2018.11.013.

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21

Coombs, Howard G. "A War of Patrols: Canadian Army Operations in Korea (review)." University of Toronto Quarterly 74, no. 1 (2004): 501–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/utq.2005.0009.

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22

Cohen, Eliot A., and John A. English. "Lament for an Army: The Decline of Canadian Military Professionalism." Foreign Affairs 78, no. 4 (1999): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20049389.

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23

Wood, Valerie M., and Danielle Charbonneau. "Gender, self-efficacy, and warrior identification in Canadian Army personnel." Journal of Gender Studies 27, no. 7 (March 23, 2017): 747–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2017.1301812.

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24

Volodin, Dmitry. "The US military presence in the Canadian North in the 1940s – 1950s: from an "occupation army" to a unified air defense system." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 2 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760015852-4.

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During World War II and at the beginning of the Cold War the United States carried out a number of major military projects in the Canadian Arctic. The Canadian government faced a difficult choice. These projects could seriously weaken the country's sovereignty in the High North. On the other hand, Canada’s refusal to participate in their implementation threatened that the United States would implement these projects alone. As a result the Canadian government approved all these projects, believing that it is really possible to defend Canada's sovereignty in the Arctic only through cooperation with the United States in the defense of the continent.
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25

Humphries, Mark. "Book Review: Strangers in Arms: Combat Motivation in the Canadian Army, 1943–1945. By Robert Engen." War in History 25, no. 2 (April 2018): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0968344518760407j.

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26

Symonenko, E. S. "Sam Hughes and Mobilization of Canadian Volunteers for War (August 1914 — October 1915)." Nauchnyi dialog, no. 12 (December 29, 2021): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2021-12-429-443.

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The process of mobilization of Canadian volunteers, carried out by the Minister of Militia Sam Hughes during the First World War, is considered. The chronological framework is limited by the dates of Canada’s entry into the war (August 4, 1914) and the end of the active phase of the mobilization of Canadian volunteers (October 1915) in connection with the first symptoms of the army manning crisis. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient knowledge of the specifics of Canada's mobilization activity during the First World War. For the first time, ideas are formulated and the activities of the Minister of Militia S. Hughes in the process of mobilizing Canadian troops during the war years are analyzed. The sources for the study were Canadian historical and statistical collections, as well as a collection of official documents of the Canadian government and publications of the Canadian federal and provincial press for two military years (1914—1915). The article traces the views of S. Hughes on the issue of Canada's participation in the war and his activities in the field of recruiting the volunteer army (1914—1915). It is proved that the decisive character of S. Hughes and the authoritarian style of his leadership predetermined the nature of the Canadian mobilization. In fact, it got out of the control of the British authorities due to the minister's refusal from the official mobilization plan, which provided for a too slow pace of manning. Thus, the personal efforts of S. Hughes to organize the process of mobilization contributed to its complete success.
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27

Pegley, Kip. "“I Rationed Food, Water, and my iPod Battery”: Canadian Army Veterans on Music “In Theatre”." Canadian Journal of Communication 49, no. 2 (June 1, 2024): 291–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjc-2023-0012.

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Background: While a small number of scholars explore how contemporary American soldiers consume music “in theatre” (in a war zone) to motivate themselves and protect their mental health, little research addresses how music functions for Canadian combatants. Analysis: Case studies of two Canadian veterans illuminate the varied ways they used music to protect their mental health during their deployments in Afghanistan. Conclusion and implications: This article demonstrates that Canadian soldiers listened to a wide range of music to cope while on tour and argues for music as a unique portal through which to understand soldiers’ deployment experiences.
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28

Rothberg, Joseph M., Terry Copp, and Bill McAndrew. "Battle Exhaustion: Soldiers and Psychiatrists in the Canadian Army, 1939-1945." Contemporary Sociology 20, no. 4 (July 1991): 618. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2071866.

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29

Campbell, D'Ann, Terry Copp, and Bill McAndrew. "Battle Exhaustion: Soldiers and Psychiatrists in the Canadian Army, 1939-1945." Journal of Military History 56, no. 3 (July 1992): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1986009.

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30

Grey, Jeffrey, and David J. Bercuson. "Blood on the Hills: The Canadian Army in the Korean War." Journal of Military History 64, no. 4 (October 2000): 1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2677323.

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31

Brennan, Patrick. "Book Review: A War of Patrols: Canadian Army Operations in Korea." War in History 12, no. 1 (January 2005): 121–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096834450501200119.

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32

Haefeli, Evan. "Congress's Own: A Canadian Regiment, the Continental Army, and American Union." Journal of American History 109, no. 3 (December 1, 2022): 654–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaac370.

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33

Witztum, Eliezer, and Zahava Solomon. "Battle exhaustion: Soldiers and psychiatrists in the Canadian army 1939–1945." Social Science & Medicine 34, no. 5 (March 1992): 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(92)90215-c.

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34

Gareau, Paul L. "Le providentialisme d’hier à aujourd’hui." Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses 42, no. 3 (July 1, 2013): 346–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008429813488348.

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The Army of Mary is a Quebec-based, conservative Roman Catholic organization that centres its religious worldview on pious devotions to the Virgin Mary, Catholic tradition and the infallibility of the Pope. In 2007, the Army of Mary was excommunicated for the heterodox doctrine of its foundress, Marie-Paule Giguère, who claims to be the incarnation of the Virgin Mary. This paper outlines how Giguère and the Army of Mary negotiate the complexities of orthodoxy and heterodoxy by basing their institutional identity on the 19th-century, clerico-conservative historiography. I argue that these religio-nationalistic constructions of French Canadian identity as morally superior offer Giguère and the Army of Mary the justification needed to forge a parallel organization to the Roman Catholic Church within a strictly eschatological paradigm.
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35

Shaffer, Margaret T., Keith C. Hendy, and Lou R. White. "An Empirically Validated Task Analysis (EVTA) of Low Level Army Helicopter Operations." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 32, no. 2 (October 1988): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128803200239.

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A computer-based Empirically Validated Task Analysis (EVTA) of Canadian Forces light observation helicopter operations was conducted from video records of cockpit activity gathered during flight. The task analysis was performed in order to provide data for function analysis and workload prediction studies in support of the Canadian Forces Light Helicopter replacement project. Observable behaviors were categorized according to the type of activity involved and communications were analysed for content, agencies involved, and relevance to the crew's task. The results of this study indicate that data gathered from a controlled test environment can differ considerably from those obtained in operational settings and that miniature video cameras can be useful in obtaining information from environments which hitherto may have been inaccessible to all but operational personnel.
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36

Lacroix, Patrick. "Promises to Keep: French Canadians as Revolutionaries and Refugees, 1775–1800." Journal of Early American History 9, no. 1 (April 3, 2019): 59–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18770703-00901004.

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The Treaty of Paris of 1783 brought the American War of Independence to a formal end. But all was not resolved with the return of peace to North America. Loyalists had to build new lives in Canada and elsewhere across the British empire. Similarly, Canadians who had supported and fought for the revolutionary cause were no longer welcome in their ancestral homeland. After years of hardship in the ranks of the Continental Army, they remained south of the border. Both in and out of military service, Canadian soldiers and their families held the political and the military authorities of the United States to the lofty pledges they had made in 1775–1776. In response, despite acute financial constraints, American leaders sought to honor their word. Through varied forms of compensation, policymakers aimed to uphold the moral character of the young nation and to ensure that all those who sacrificed for liberty might reap the blessings of independence.
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37

Coombs, Howard G. "“Soldiers first”: Preparing the Canadian Army for twenty-first century peace operations." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 73, no. 2 (June 2018): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020702018785981.

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The Canadian Army has historically adopted a paradigm of preparing for peace operations by training and educating both soldiers and leaders to be capable of general-purpose combat. This paradigm of “soldiers first” has not been without its flaws, particularly when the security environment, the operational mandate, and mission preparation became unaligned. Consequently, as we move forward into the peace activities of the twenty-first century, where Canadian soldiers will be committed to operations in complex regions like Africa and the Middle East, it will be necessary to identify and institutionalize the lessons of the past in order to ensure that the model of “soldiers first” can be adapted to the varied challenges of the contemporary and future security environment through a holistic application of specialized training, leader education, and institutional support.
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38

Borys, David. "Strangers in Arms: Combat Motivation in the Canadian Army, 1943–1945 by Robert EngenStrangers in Arms: Combat Motivation in the Canadian Army, 1943–1945. Robert Engen. Montreal and Kingston: McGill Queen's University Press, 2016. Pp. ix+309. $39.95 cloth." Canadian Historical Review 98, no. 1 (March 2017): 154–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/chr.98.1.br04.

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39

Dickson, Paul D. "The Politics of Army Expansion: General H. D. G. Crerar and the Creation of First Canadian Army, 1940-41." Journal of Military History 60, no. 2 (April 1996): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944408.

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40

Roy, R. H. "Book Review: Canadian Brass: The Making of a Professional Army, 1860-1939." Armed Forces & Society 16, no. 1 (October 1989): 146–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x8901600114.

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41

Sholeye, Yusuf, and Amal Madibbo. "Religious Humanitarianism and the Evolution of Sudan People’s Liberation Army (1990-2005)." Political Crossroads 24, no. 1 (September 1, 2020): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7459/pc/24.1.03.

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During the Cold War, military and economic tensions between the US and the Soviet Union shaped the process of war in conflict regions in different parts of the world. The end of the Cold War in the early 1990s reshaped the balance of power in global politics, as new actors appeared on the global scene and global foreign policy shifted to mediating and providing humanitarian assistance in conflict regions zones. Humanitarianism became the method of conflict resolution, which provided humanitarian organizations, especially the religious ones among them, with the opportunity to have more influence in the outcomes of sociopolitical events occurring in the world. These dynamics impacted conflicts in Africa, especially within Sudan. This is because that era coincided with Sudan’s Second Civil War (1983-2005) between the Sudan People Liberation Army (SPLA) and the Government of Sudan (GofS). During the Cold War, both the US and Russia intervened in the civil war in Sudan by providing military and economic assistance to different parties, but, again, in the post-Cold War era humanitarianism was used in relation to the civil war. Transnational religious organizations provided humanitarian assistance in the war-torn and drought-afflicted regions in Southern Sudan, and sought to help implement peace initiatives to end the war. The organizations included Operation Lifeline Sudan (OLS), a consortium of UN agencies and NGOs1 which was created in 1989. In addition, transnational religious groups based in the United States and Canada such as the Christian Solidarity International (CSI), the Canadian Crossroads, Catholic Relief Service, Mennonite Central Committee and the Lutheran Church got involved in humanitarian relief in Sudan. The global focus on religious humanitarianism extended to Southern Sudan as the New Sudan Council of Churches (NSCC) was founded in 1989-1990 to coordinate the humanitarian assistance. Because SPLA has led the civil war on behalf of Southern Sudan and had suzerainty over territories there, the humanitarian organizations had to build relationships with the SPLA to deliver relief through Southern Sudan and negotiate peace initiatives. This article analyzes how the transnational activities of the religious humanitarian groups shaped the evolution of SPLA from 1990 to 2005, with a particular focus on the US and Canadian organizations. We will see that the organizations influenced SPLA in a manner that impacted the civil war both in positive and negative ways. The organizations were ambivalent as, on one hand, they aggravated the conflict and, on the other hand influenced the development of both Church and non-Church related peace initiatives. Their humanitarian work was intricate as the civil war itself became more complex due to political issues that involved slavery, and oil extraction in Southern Sudan by US and Canadian multinational oil companies. All the parties involved took action to help end the civil war, but they all sought to serve their own interests, which jeopardized the possibility of a lasting peace. Thus, the interpretation of that history provides ways to help solve the current armed conflict in South Sudan.
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42

H., R., and S. R. Elliot. "Scarlet to Green: A History of Intelligence in the Canadian Army, 1903-1963." Military Affairs 51, no. 1 (January 1987): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1988219.

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43

von Hlatky, Stéfanie, and Bibi Imre-Millei. "A gender-based analysis of recruitment and retention in the Canadian Army Reserve." Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health 8, s1 (April 1, 2022): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh-2021-0080.

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LAY SUMMARY In this qualitative study, 29 members of the Canadian Army Reserve were interviewed to investigate Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) recruitment and retention strategies. Studying member attitudes and participation in recruitment and retention led to original insights about the importance of community outreach, peer recruiting, and commitment on behalf of leadership when it comes to fostering a recruitment-focused culture. Participants pointed to camaraderie and the quality of training opportunities as significant considerations to improve retention, providing further validation to existing research on retention in reserve units. Using a gender-based lens, reservists were asked about the culture of the CAF, sexual misconduct, and issues facing under-represented groups. Participants felt the military was doing well meeting recruiting targets and that representation and mentorship were important tools to encourage women and members of under-represented groups to join. The answers regarding sexual misconduct were extremely consistent: most were surprised when hearing Reserve Force statistics on sexual misconduct, and many displayed low awareness of how to report incidents. Nevertheless, participants thought their units were better than others when it came to equity, diversity, inclusion, and preventing sexual misconduct, signalling these topics could be further examined in the reserves.
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44

Spivock, Michael, Tara Reilly, Rachel Blacklock, and Lindsay Goulet. "A Comparative Physical Demands Analysis of the Canadian Navy, Army and Air Force." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 42 (May 2010): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000384932.80108.94.

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45

Hurley, W. J., and Mathieu Balez. "A Spreadsheet Implementation of an Ammunition Requirements Planning Model for the Canadian Army." Interfaces 38, no. 4 (August 2008): 271–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1080.0344.

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46

Kasurak, Peter. "Concepts of Professionalism in the Canadian Army, 1946—2000: Regimentalism, Reaction, and Reform." Armed Forces & Society 37, no. 1 (December 22, 2009): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x09356167.

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47

Rothberg, Joseph M. "Book Review: Battle Exhaustion: Soldiers and Psychiatrists in the Canadian Army, 1939-1945." Armed Forces & Society 19, no. 2 (January 1993): 298–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327x9301900211.

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48

McBey, Kenneth. "Exploring the Role of Individual Job Performance within a Multivariate Investigation into Part-Time Turnover Processes." Psychological Reports 78, no. 1 (February 1996): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.78.1.223.

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Individual job performance was examined in a multivariate research investigation into the reasons for turnover among 412 Canadian army reservists. Multiple, comprehensive measures of performance were utilized in the study including self-rated (subjective) as well as organizationally assigned (objective) measures. Only the self-rated measures of performance were significant in their negative relationship with actual turnover behaviour.
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49

Kuzhel, Liubov. "Activities of the Ukrainian Women’s Association of Canada in the 1920s and 1930s through the prism of publications of the calendars and almanacs of that time." Proceedings of Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, no. 13(29) (2021): 160–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0315-2021-13(29)-10.

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Fighting the threat of possible assimilation of the Ukrainian ethnic group combined with the necessity for successful socio-economic integration into the multiethnic Canadian society, on the one hand, and the need for Uk-rainian women to protect their rights on the other hand, prompted Ukrainian Canadian women to establish the UCC (– UCC – Ukrainian Canadian Congress) (Ukrainian Women’s Association of Canada) in 1926. Founded as a voluntary association to overcome illiteracy and to provide mutual assi¬stance in the adaptation of emigrant women and their families, the UCC has over time developed into a full-fledged public organization with a wide range of activity. This became possible due to the well-organized work of the leadership of the Ukrainian Women’s Association of Canada and the change of attitude towards gender equality. One of the important tasks of the Associa¬tion was the fostering of an educated nationally conscious mother and public person, educator of the younger generation, guardian of her religion and traditional customs. In addition to education and art events, the Ukrainian Women’s Association of Canada also organized assistance to the Ukrainian liberation movement by collecting donations to help political prisoners and injured soldiers of the Ukrainian army and shaping the public position and national consciousness of Ukrainian women. Publications in calendars and almanacs of the 1920’s–1930’s clearly testify to the great work done by the Ukrainian Women’s Association of Canada. It was a self-sufficient multi-level organization that effectively encouraged Ukrainian women to work sys¬tematically in the community and their family. Keywords: Ukrainian diaspora of Canada, women’s movement, Ukrainian Women’s Association of Canada, liberals, calendars, “Ukrainian Voice”.
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50

Montgomery, Adam. "Zombie Army: The Canadian Army and Conscription in the Second World War by Daniel ByersZombie Army: The Canadian Army and Conscription in the Second World War by Daniel Byers. Vancouver & Toronto, University of British Columbia Press, 2016. xiii, 324 pp. $95.00 Cdn (cloth), $34.95 Cdn (paper)." Canadian Journal of History 52, no. 2 (July 2017): 379–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.ach.52.2.rev27.

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