Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Canal à houle numérique'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Canal à houle numérique.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Bertelle, Cyrille. "Simulation numérique d'une houle de canal appliquée à un modèle simple de transport de sédiments." Le Havre, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LEHA0005.
Full textGaillard, Pierre. "Calcul numérique des ondes de gravité dans les zones littorales et les aménagements portuaires : [thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10079.
Full textWang, Yunli. "Etude expérimentale et numérique des oscillations hydrodynamiques en milieux poreux partiellement saturés." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0127/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at investigating experimentally, analytically and numerically, the consequences of hydrodynamic variations and oscillations with high temporal variability in partially saturated porous media. The problems investigated in this work involve “free surfaces” both outside and inside the porous media, the free surface being defined as the “atmospheric” water pressure isosurface (Pwater = Patm). The laboratory experiments studied in this work are, respectively: Lateral imbibition in a dry sand box with significant capillary effects; Transmission of oscillations of the free surface through a vertical sand box placed in a small wave canal (IMFT, Toulouse); Dynamics of free surface oscillations and wave propagation in a large wave canal (HYDRALAB, Barcelona), partially covered with sand, with measurements of both open water and groundwater levels, and of sand topography (erosion / deposition). For theoretical studies, we have developed linearized analytical solutions. Here is a sample problem that was treated analytically in this work: The linearized equation of Dupuit-Boussinesq (DB) for transient free surface flow, assuming horizontal flow and instantaneous wetting/drainage of the unsaturated zone: forced oscillations, wave transmission and dissipation through a rectangular sandbox. We also developed a weakly nonlinear solution of the Dupuit-Boussinesq equation to study the sudden imbibition (temporal monitoring of the wetting front). We have studied the different types of transient flow problems related to the experiments cited above by numerical simulation. In particular, we have simulated unsaturated or partially saturated transient flows in vertical cross-section, using a computer code (BIGFLOW 3D) which solves a generalized version of Richards’ equation. Thus, using the Richards / BIGFLOW 3D model, we have studied numerically the experiment of unsaturated imbibition in a dry sand (IMFT sandbox), and then, with the same model, we have also studied the partially saturated wave propagation experiment in the large Barcelona wave canal (HYDRALAB laboratory), focusing on the sloping sandy beach, with coupling between the micro-porous zone (sand) and the “macro-porous” zone (open water). To interpret the results of the latter experiment and compare them to simulations, we use several methods of signal analyzis and signal processing, such as: Fourier analysis, discrete multi-resolution wavelets (Daubechies), auto and cross-correlation functions. These methods are combined with pre-filtering methods to estimate trends and residuals (moving averages; discrete wavelet analyses). This signal analyzis has allowed us to interpret and quantify water propagation phenomena through a sandy beach. To sum up, different modeling approaches, combined with model calibration procedures, were applied to transient nonlinear coupled flow problems. These approaches have allowed us to reproduce globally the water content distributions and water level propagation in the different configurations studied in this work
Tran, Thu Tam. "Modélisation numérique de l'interaction houle-courant-sédiment." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10210.
Full textQuentin, Françoise. "Contrôle du mouvement de la houle dans un canal." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD547.
Full textCointe, Raymond. "Quelques aspects de la simulation numerique d'un canal a houle." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ENPCA003.
Full textCarmigniani, Rémi. "Canal redresseur de vagues." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1049/document.
Full textHow to generate currents from water waves? Inspired by nature original way of pumping in the embryonic heart, two wave pumps are studied in the present thesis: the resonance wave pump directly inspired by the Liebau's pump and the waves above a submerged plate pump. The origin of the observed circulation is linked to the wave mass transport term: it corresponds to the amount of mass advected by the waves in the surface layer. The latter is the domain between the crest and the trough of the waves and is a part of the flow that is not always submerged. It is possible to amplify this surface term by resonance and by varying the bathymetry. The latter enables to generate local suction toward the surface layer and leads to mean circulation. The problem is described using a simple potential theory and a dissipative model is proposed to take into account wave dissipation due to friction and wave breaking. The simplified model is compared to experiments and simulations in both cases. It provides a simple framework to predict the pumps behavior: the interesting frequency range and the strength of the flow. It is also a tool for the design of real life applications
Robert, Marie. "Modélisation numérique du comportement hydroélastique des navires sur houle non linéaire." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0047.
Full textThe increase of large ships dimensions shifts their structural natural frequencies towards common wave frequencies, inducing more interactions between the classic seakeeping response and the structural response. Accurate modeling of wavestructure interactions becomes a key issue for architects and classification societies during the design of a ship. In this respect, a new numerical tool for fluidstructure interaction is developed, combining a finite difference RANSE description of the fluid domain with ICARE-SWENSE and an analytic beam model, within a modal approach. Thanks to the use of a simple formulation for the structure part, the tool inherits ICARE-SWENSE tolerance properties with regard to large time steps, while still taking into account hydrodynamic nonlinear effects. Results presented for a flexible barge in diffraction and radiation according to flexible modes validate the first steps of the coupling procedure. Special consideration is given to hydrodynamic non linearities threshold and their impact on the structural response. A first implementation is shown for the resolution of the equation of motion for the elastic degrees of freedom. Parametric studies on ship resistance in both regular and bichromatic waves are included as a stepping stone towards future simulations of ship hydroelasticity in irregular waves
Saleh, Salem Ala. "Modélisation physique en canal à houle de la morphodynamique des plages sableuses." Le Havre, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LEHA0020.
Full textVarious forms of beach profile may be found on the earth surface according to the local hydrodynamic and sedimentologic conditions. Despite numerous field, laboratory and theoretical studies, the physical processes which govern beach morphodynamics are still not well understood. This study investigates the physical modeling well controlled of morphological changes of cross-shore sand beach profiles carried out in the LOMC flume of 10m long. The beach consists of non-cohesive fine, to respect the laws of scale and to obtain experimental beaches subject to wave action or wave-tide combination, in similarity to the beaches observed in nature. For a given wave climate, The concept of equilibrium beach profile is verified on a wide range (1,8 < omega < 5,0) of the Masselink and Short (1993)’s classification. The beach bathymetrics profiles in the three directions and the interaction free surface / beach profile near the surf zone are followed with good resolution using two optical methods. The positions of the accretion and erosion zones, and the corresponding sand volumes are deduced from these profiles. Sedimentary bar formation is clearly demonstrated for steady wave climates. The effect of tide on beach profiles was then considered; a smoothing of the profiles was observed. A particular attention to the initial profile has been drawn, can induce in the case of an initial profile without bar, a stronger erosion of the upper part of the beach and a bar position shifted in the offshore direction. The migration of the bar was clearly established at the variation of the wave steepness. The emergence of multiple-barred profiles and the importance of the wave climate history for beach profiles are exhibited. The study of distribution size particle along the beach has been studied. A segregation of grains in surface and volume has been clearly demonstrated. The segregation mechanisms depend on the pore fluid flowing in a granular layer where grains of different sizes move differently
Guerber, Etienne. "Numerical modelling of nonlinear interactions of waves with submerged structures : applied to the simulation of wave energy converters." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00680537.
Full textMonroy, Charles. "Simulation numérique de l'interaction houle-structure en fluide visqueux par décomposition fonctionnelle." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de nantes - ECN, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00600669.
Full textMonroy, Charles. "Simulation numérique de l'intéraction houle-structure en fluide visqueux par décomposition fonctionnelle." Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ECDN0033.
Full textFunctional decomposition in the Navier-Stokes equations is a mathematical tool with takes advantage of the fact that the swell propagation and the evolution of the diffracted field from a body are two phenomena with different spatial scales. The principal unknowns of the problem are divided into an incident part representing the swell propagation and a diffracted part representing the perturbation due to the presence of the floating or submerged body. This decomposition is then introduced in the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations. Potential flow theory (more precisely spectral methods) is used to compute the incident waves while viscous effects are taken into account by using a modified RANSE solver to obtain the diffracted field in the full domain. By using this approach it is possible to simulate various nonlinear incident waves in an efficient and accurate manner: regular wave trains, focused waves, irregular 2D or 3D sea states. The present work is a contribution to the developent of the SWENSE (Spectal Ware Explicit Navier-Stokes Equations) method and offers several validation cases in regular sea as well as in irregular sea. The limitations of the method in its current form are discussed, especially the over-breaking problem, and answers to them are provided
Houari, Menouar. "Etude des conditions aux limites dans un modèle numérique d'agitation de houle." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENPC0209.
Full textLebon, Benoît. "Etude 3D d’un tourbillon dans un champ de houle par holographie numérique." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH22/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the use of digital in-line holography to the study of a vortex dynamics under water waves. As waves propagate above an immersed structure, vortices are formed at its edges. Those vortices have a strong impact on the flow dynamics in the vicinity of structures and can cause scouring or damages. Thus we are interested in the three-dimensional dynamics of those vortices which are quickly distorted, leading to their breakup. To study this dynamics, the physical problem is modelled by a basic geometry, a thin plate is set under monochromatic waves. Experiments are conduct within a wave flume of dimensions 10 m long and 30 cm width. To measure the 3D flow the use of an innovative technique, the digital holography which allow a 3D3C measure with only one camera and a laser diode. Its main limitations are the size of the cross-section of the sample volume and the number of particles allowed in it. However, digital holography can localize particles with a pixel sized resolution within the plans parallel to the CCD sensor and a depth resolution in the order of 3 to 5 times the particles diameter. Those measurements enable to follow the path of each particle inside the sample volume. Finally, acquisition by stereo particle image velocimetry confirms the velocities measured by holography and are used to study the interaction between the vortex and the combined action of free surface and the plate
Lebunetel-Levaslot, Julie. "Dynamique de formation des réseaux de rides de sable en canal à houle." Le Havre, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LEHA0005.
Full textThe dynamics of sediments in the coastal zone is a complex issue. Under certain excitation conditions, rhythmic patterns of small dimensions develop on the sea bed. They result from a strong interaction between the oscillating flow and the porous granular media. This thesis manuscript is devoted to the study of the morphodynamics of ripples in a 10m long wave-flume. The study deals with both monodisperse and bidisperse sands. This aims to understand and to model the ripple pattern formation. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional patterns are studied with statistical tools through the classical geometrical caracteristics of ripples : length, height and steepness. In addition, the section of the ripple is taken into account, calculated from the area between two successive troughs. The growth rates of the four ripple dominant geometric data differ. Two steps are identified in the pattern growth : the first one is a local growth stage of ripples and the second one consists in a reorganization of the pattern at the flume scale. Two tests have been carried out with binary mixtures with strongly different initial conditions. Compared to the monodisperse case, ripple section grow slower. The surface segregation of grains appears more rapidly than the volume segregation. The proportion of finer grains at the ripple surface is more important than in the mobilized layer. The mobilized layer is characterized. A thin layer of fine grains at the limit of the static deep layer is observed. Bigger grains are found at the top of this mobilized layer. The segregation mechanisms depend on the pore fluid flowing in a granular layer where grains of different sizes move differently
Luquet, Romain. "Simulation numérique de l'écoulement visqueux autour d'un navire soumis à une houle quelconque." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2048.
Full textThe present work is dedicated to the development of a numerical tool intended for the simulation of the viscous flow around marine structures in complex waves. This type of simulations is still difficult to reach by the numerical models based on the resolution of the Navier-Stokes equations and to overcome this incapacity, a new formulation named thereafter SWENSE (Spectral Wave Explicit Navier-Stokes Equations) is developed here by modifying the initial problem to solve only the diffracted field. That consists in splitting the variables of the problem into the sum of an incident term and a diffracted term. The incident terms being known explicitly via a non-linear potential model, the diffracted terms are then calculated thanks to the SWENS equations. Two models are implemented to obtain the incident field : the Rienecker and Fenton method for the non-linear regular waves and the HOS (High-Order Spectral) method for all the other cases of waves. This new approch is validated by comparison with other codes based on inviscid assumption or Navier-Stokes equations like with experimental data. The code is applied on ships (DTMB, Série60, Wigley) and offshore structures (vertical circular column, TLP) for various conditions of incident waves from regular waves to a focused wave packet. The results obtained show the ability of the method to simulate, in assumption of viscous fluid, the interaction with complex waves. Moreover, the CPU time is significantly decreased
STASSEN, YVES. "Simulation numerique d'un canal a houle bidimensionnel au troisieme ordre d'approximation par une methode integrale." Nantes, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NANT2024.
Full textGuilcher, Pierre-Michel. "Contribution au développement d'une méthode SPH pour la simulation numérique des interactions houle-structure." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT2065.
Full textHamm, Luc. "Modélisation numérique bidimensionnelle de la propagation de la houle dans la zone de déferlement." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10147.
Full textLe, Bas Jacques. "Etude de la couche limite générée par les vagues sur le fond d'un canal à houle." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375990603.
Full textLe, Bas Jacques. "Étude de la couche limite générée par les vagues sur le fond d'un canal à houle." Le Havre, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LEHA0001.
Full textDubarbier, Benjamin. "Modélisation numérique de l'évolution des profils de plages sableuses dominées par l'action de la houle." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0365/document.
Full textSandbars are ubiquitous patterns along wave-dominated sandy coastlines and are key elementsin the global evolution of beaches. Cross-shore sandbar migrations are the result of the permanentimbalance between sediment flux driven by wave non-linearity and mean return current. In this thesis,we developed a new process-based beach profile model integrating the recent scientific advancesin term of hydrodynamics and sediment transport developed for beach morphodynamics. The lowcomputing time allows for long-term morphodynamic simulations (O months/years) of natural beachprofiles of diverse characteristics (beach slope, sediment grain size or type of wave breaking). Modelvalidations on several data sets, encompassing natural and experimental beach profile evolutions,highlight the respective contribution of the main hydrodynamic and sediment transport processesinvolved in specific cross-shore sandbar evolution relative to various wave conditions. Finally, all thecross-shore physical processes were integrated in a 2DH morphodynamic model, resulting for the firsttime in the simulation of a quasi-complete down state sequence showing alongshore bar generationwith subsequent spontaneous formation of transverse bar and rip morphology. These very encouragingresults pave the way for using this model to simulate 3-Dimensional evolutions of natural beachesforced by irregular wave conditions
Al-Muhammad, Jafar. "Ecoulement dans un canal millimétrique : étude numérique et expérimentale." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDM0013/document.
Full textIn the present context of increasing water scarcity, a better water use efficiency is essential to maintain a sustainable economical growth. Moreover, water use efficiency covers also important environmental and social issues. Micro-irrigation system has the best water efficiency, nevertheless, its use is not much widespread. In the world, this system covers only 3 % of land irrigated against 4% in France, as this system is sensitive to clogging, which increases the installation cost.The baffle-fitted labyrinth-channel is largely used in micro-irrigation systems. The existing baffles, which play an important role for generating pressure losses and ensure the flow regulation on the irrigation network, produce vorticities where the velocity is low or zero. These vorticities favor the deposition of particles or other biochemical development causing emitter clogging. Flow topology characterization in the labyrinth-channel of emitter must be described to analyze emitter clogging sensibility which drastically reduces its performance.Micro-PIV experiments, using 1µm particles, are conducted on ten-pattern repeating baffles to characterize the labyrinth-channel flow and to analyze regions which can be sensitive to clogging. An emitter works with a weak flow rate, and the labyrinth-channel cross-section is about 1 mm2 Reynolds number varies from 400 to 800. So, this experimental investigation allows analyzing the flow regime and its influence. A treatment algorithm is developed to get the mean and fluctuating velocities. Advanced swirl analysis method is adapted to precisely detect the vorticity. Particular attention is focused on the technique acquisition and on pressure losses curves accuracy in the labyrinth-channel flow since this curve represents the emitter global performance.Several turbulent models, implemented in ANSYS/Fluent, are used to perform modelling of the labyrinth-channel geometry. The micro-PIV and modeling results comparisons are presented in order to validate numerical model. The global objective of this manuscript is to identify the best model which allows to predict and analyze the sensitive areas in order to reduce them thanks to geometry optimization
Dufresne, Margarita. "Modélisation de la houle par éléments finis." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP0986.
Full textThe two-dimensional (horizontal plane) models of free surface wave propagation are deduced from the fundamental equations of fluid mechanics. They are based on the non Iinear non-dispersive wave approach described by Saint-Venant equations (hydrostatic pressure), and on the non-linear dispersive wave approach described by Serre and Boussinesq type equations (non-hydrostatic pressure). The Boussinesq and Serre equations are developed using perturbation method with definition of the domain of validity of various approximations. A considerable number of Serre and Boussinesq type models is due to the choice of the kind of horizontal velocity, for which we give unambiguous interpretation. Higher-order terms introduced by Madsen to improve frequency dispersion serve as a base of "product" of different Boussinesq-type modeis. A one-dimensional and a two-dimensional (in plane) finite elements model of Serre and Boussinesq-type equations with improved frequency dispersion are presented. The time discretisation is based on Lax-Wendrofftype non-diffusive scheme. The one-dimensional numerical models are validated comparing with theoretical solutions and results obtained experimentally for horizontal and uneven bottom with various boundary conditions. The two-dimensional (in plane) Serre-Boussinesq finite elements models, capable to predict the refraction, diffraction and reflection are validated with good agreements between numerical and experimental results. The irregular meshs for complex bathymetry are created using I-DEAS code. A new one-dimensional breaking wave propagation model based on the Boussinesq type equations is developed by introduction of turbulent dissipation. Satisfactory agreements between numerical results and experiences are obtained
Astier, Jessica. "Morphodynamique de la zone de "swash" : étude en canal à houle par une méthode de stéréoscopie optique." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014INPT0023/document.
Full textThis study investigates the morphological evolution in the swash zone at high spatial and temporal resolution to be able to analyze the swell influence. The study is here based on two measurement campaigns in the large CIEM wave flume (Barcelona), using both a random erosive JONSWAP and bichromatics forcing. The originality of the proposed study lies on analysis, by an optical stereoscopic method, of bottom evolution with a very good precision while getting an accurate quantification of water fronts evolution on a continuous area, most of the measurement techniques generally allowing only to obtain punctual measurements in this area. The sand bed position is estimated with an accuracy of a few hundred μm. Over long periods, erosive JONSWAP forcing generates an overall and almost homogeneous backward movement in the swash area. However, this trend does not appear to influence the hydrodynamics response that remains similar in the swash area when the series is repeated. This was confirmed in the bichromatic forcings case, repeated on different bottoms. During a random forcing series, different time scales are observed : the gravity scale (characteristic period of the signal) and infragravity waves (wide range of longer events). This coexistence of several time scales could be associated with the observation of a strong variability of the beach profile, especially in the cross-shore direction. The bichromatic case shows meanwhile convergence of beach profile to a state that would depend only on forcing conditions. The interaction of a single infragravity wave with the gravitational wave can therefore not be responsible for the observed bottom variability with the random forcing. In contrast, the present study seems to confirm the presence of specific events responsible of a strong change in the sandy bottom. The link between these events and the hydrodynamic interaction between specific events and the bottom shape is not yet completely established. Finally, for the random forcing the transverse variability induced by short wave is strong as it seems weak at long wave time scale. For bichromatic forcing, the transverse variability has also been observed but its link with the forcing still remains to be elucidated
Huynh-Thanh, Son. "Etude numérique de la couche limite turbulente oscillatoire générée par l'interaction houle-courant en zone côtière." Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0101.
Full textFourestier, Gaspard. "Modélisation expérimentale et numérique de l'écoulement au sein d'un système convertisseur de l'énergie de la houle." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0039.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the physical and numerical model of a wave energy converter (WEC). This device is made up of a buoy with compartments aboard partially filled with water. When the waves move the buoy, a bathtub vortex appears in one of these compartments. The energy is harvested with a turbine placed at the vortex’s center. First, the bathtub vortex is studied numerically and experimentally in a fixed compartment. Water levels are measured using acoustics sensors and water velocities are measured by Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV). This flow is modeled solving the Navier-Stokes equations in the two phases (air and water) with a finite volume method (with the software OpenFOAM). The interface is determined using the volume of fluid (VoF) method. Comparisons between experimental data and numerical data are presented. Afterwards, a second experimental campaign is conducted to study the complete flow inside the WEC. Therefore a model of the inside part of the WEC is fixed at the top of a Hexapod. This device can translate and rotate the model in the same way the waves would move a buoy. Water levels and hydrodynamic forces on the model are measured. When the turbine is there, the tension delivered by its generator is measured. This experimental device is modeled numerically. This model is closed to the first one. The results are compared with experimental data. Finally, a preliminary study of the turbine shows its influence on the general flow in the WEC and the evolution of the turbine power with the imposed motion. A first model of the turbine in a fixed compartment is presented and compared with experimental data
Herbach, Richard. "Ecoulement laminaire d'un fluide réfrigérant en canal rectangulaire tournant : simulation numérique bidimensionnelle." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR10537.
Full textDiarra, Mamadou. "Essais en canal à houle des forces exercées sur un mur déflecteur et du franchissement des vagues par-dessus le mur." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24853/24853.pdf.
Full textNeuvéglise, Sixtine. "Modélisation numérique et physique de la chaîne de récupération de l'énergie de la houle par un dispositif bord à quai." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMLH34/document.
Full textThe study of a quayside wave energy converter is proposed. A simplified model composed ofa rectangular buoy oscillating in heave motion and installed close to a vertical dike is developedusing three different models. An analytical model based on potential flow theory is developed inintermediate water depth. A numerical model resolving the Navier-Stokes equation is developed.Experimental tests are performed for different floater dimensions and are used as references for the two other models. The comparison between the three models presents the validity domain of the analytical model. The existence of non-linear effects acting on the floater behaviour is shown.At first, the impact of the system dimensions on the floater behaviour are highlighted and quantified. According to these results a correction of the analytical model is proposed. Moreover, the corrected analytical model is applied to the wave energy converter behaviour. Secondly, the overtoppings are expressed using the wave height between the dike and the floater (provided by analytical model) and the Van Der Meer formula (2002). These overtoppings are also estimated using experimental tests. The comparison of these two models shows the presence of strong load losses when the floater is close to the dike. In those cases the analytical model needs a correction taking into account these load losses. It is also shown that when at the same time the wave length is high and the toe clearance between the dike and the floater is small, the dike overtopping are reduced by the presence of the floater
Drevard, Déborah. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de la propagation d'ondes de gravité en zone de déferlement." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00141744.
Full textL'objectif de ce travail est d'étudier expérimentalement et numériquement la propagation et le déferlement
d'ondes de gravité.
La première partie, expérimentale, propose des méthodes de calcul, basées sur les houles de Stokes, pour la mesure d'ondes partiellement stationnaires à partir d'instruments de type électromagnétique (S4) ou
acoustique (ADV) donnant des mesures synchrones de vitesses et/ou de pression. Les influences du courant,
de la direction de propagation, de la profondeur d'immersion des appareils ainsi que des effets non
linéaires sont alors étudiés à partir de données en bassin et in situ.
La deuxième partie, numérique, consiste en la validation d'une méthode de suivi de surface libre de type
SL-VOF (Semi-Lagrangian Volume Of Fluid), insérée dans un code de calcul industriel (code EOLE de la
société Principia R&D). L'onde de gravité est modélisée par un soliton. L'étude de la propagation et du
déferlement du soliton est effectuée pour deux applications : sur une marche (discontinuité du fond) puis sur un fond de pente constante 1/15. L'évolution de la surface libre, son élévation et le champ de vitesses
sont alors comparés aux résultats expérimentaux.
Ghaith, Alaa. "Méthodes pour l'estimation de canal, égalisation et codage pour le traitement itératif en présence d'interférences." Paris, ENST, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENST0051.
Full textThis thesis report presents some new methods to improve the channel estimation, equalization, and coding for inter symbol interference channels. We begin by a new iterative procedure for channel estimation and detection, named Observation Separation, in a turbo equalization scheme for systems using high level modulation. We extend this technique to the mapping iterative detection. We suggest a binary mapping optimized of 16-QAM constellation to increase the coding gain. Then, we present a decoding algorithm for non binary codes which is accelerated by using the Fast Hadamard Transformer, and with reduced complexity thanks to the duel code. We suggest a new adaptive LDPC code which can be simply applied to the OFDM system and decoded by the rule designed beforehand. Finally, we improve the performance of turbo equalization, by combining all the techniques defined beforehand: non binary LDPC code, interference cancellation equalizer, separation observation and non binary LDPC decoding
Boudghène-Stambouli, Mustapha-el-Habib. "Analyse physique, modélisation et simulation numérique des écoulements turbulents instationnaires en canal pulsés." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT049H.
Full textDeschamps, Véronique. "Simulation numérique de la turbulence inhomogène incompressible dans un écoulement de canal plan." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT073H.
Full textDechaume, Antoine. "Analyse asymptotique et numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes : cas du canal indenté." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30023.
Full textThis work deals with the problems of incompressible boundary layer modeling. The strong interaction between the boundary layer and external flow is to be accounted for, which leads to the coupling of these two models. Such models can be obtained with the classical methods of singular perturbation asymptotic analysis, such as the Method of Matched Asymptotic Expansions (MMAE). The complex shape and implementation of these models, the restricted cases for which they apply, and the difficulty to obtain global approximations from local ones, are many of the drawbacks we wish to transcend. This is the reason why a new asymptotic method is used, the Successive Complementary Expansions Method (SCEM), which avoids these limitations. The SCEM is based on the assumption of the structure of a global approximation, and then infers a method of constructing this approximation. The use of generalized asymptotic expansions, contrary to the MMAE which is based on regular expansions, leads to more general and simpler models. Thanks to the SCEM, according to the physical situation, two types of models can be obtained. .
Coatélan, Stéphane. "Conception et évaluation d'un système de transmission sur canal acoustique sous-marin horizontal petits fonds." Brest, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BRES2001.
Full textMariotte, Hubert. "Caractérisation d'un canal non stationnaire et sélectif : Application aux communications numériques acoustiques sous-marines." Brest, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BRES2018.
Full textLoiseau, Fabrice. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements à surface libre : caractérisation de la couche limite de fond engendrée par un écoulement de houle et de courant." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10144.
Full textLiu, Yang. "Estimation de canal et détection conjointes dans les récepteurs itératifs." Paris, ENST, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENST0047.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to developing iterative joint channel estimation and decoding algorithms with the turbo principle. We focus on two main iterative algorithms: expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm and belief propagation (BP) algorithm. In this thesis, the BP and EM algorithms are optimized and compared. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is a multi-carrier modulation scheme that provides efficient bandwidth utilization and robustness against time dispersive channels. In this thesis, we propose channel estimation techniques for a coded OFDM system using the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. By introducing different complete date, we derive two types of EM channel estimation algorithms. A derivation of the rate of convergence is also proposed to compare the two algorithms. The comparison reveals that one EM algorithm has a lower complexity for the same performance in a coded OFDM system. Factor graphs provide insightful and systematic ways to develop flexible iterative receivers, being able to switch from one system to another by running belief propagation algorithm on different factor graphs. In order to deal with continuous variables over factor graphs, instead of relying on quantization, in this thesis, we propose to model probability distributions as mixtures of Gaussian distributions. It allows for estimation improvement and complexity reduction simultaneously. With this Gaussian approximation method, we propose the BP algorithms for different systems and compare them to the EM algorithm. Based on the studies of EM and BP algorithms, some conclusions are drawn in the last part. Finally, some future works are proposed
Langlais, Charlotte. "Etude et amélioration d'une technique de réception numérique itérative : turbo-égalisation." Rennes, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAR0007.
Full textIssa, Heitham. "Simulation numérique d'un bassin à houle par la résolution directe des équations de Navier-Stokes : application : étude de l'écoulement autour d'un obstacle immergé." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2266.
Full textThis thesis deals with a numerical method based on the simulation of unsteady and laminar two dimensional free-surface incompressible flows. Navier-Stokes equations are discretized by finite differences. The pressure is obtained by solving a Poisson equation dealing with a provisional velocity field. The Poisson equation is solved by a finite volume method. An interface capturing method (surface tracking) is used to evaluate the free-surface elevation. The incident regular waves are generated in the left end of the tank by a numerical wave maker. Numerical damping method with stretched mesh is used for wave absorption at the outlet boundary. Concerning the flow around a submerged body, the grid around the obstacle was refined by the Adaptive Mesh Method called AMR
Sow, Aliou. "Modélisation numérique des détonations gazeuses en milieu confiné." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUES031.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with the numerical modeling of unstable gaseous detonation waves, with nonideality coming from wall effects. A new model is developed to account for the turbulent structure of the detonation with regard to the laminar structure ZND. Using the CHOC-WAVES code solving the reactive compressible Navier-Stokes equations, the study provides a detailed mapping of the flow downstream the detonation front to characterize in particular the reaction zone up to the sonic surface. The analysis has been conducted in the system of coordinates attached to the instantaneous shock front. The results highlight the importance of the activation energy on the structure of the subsonic reactive region. In the case of an unstable mixture, the structure of the reaction zone becomes complex and shows self-sustaining global instabilities, which deeply alter the dynamics of the shock. In terms of energy distribution, the results of k show that the energy is enhanced by heat release. Finally, the mass fraction of the reactive species and temperature fluctuations are anti-correlated across the subsonic region. Moreover, there is a linear relationship between the mass fraction and the velocity to the peak of heat release. Based on the strong Reynolds analogy, new thermodynamic correlations are proposed to account for the compressibility of the flow through the effect of the density and temperature variations on the mean fields. The boundary layer of cellular detonation wave propagating in a rectangular channel was also investigated and new correlations were proposed
Jeanne, Marion. "Etude de systèmes robustes de décodage conjoint source-canal pour la transmission sans fil de vidéo." Rennes, INSA, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ISAR0018.
Full textLongchamp, Quentin. "Analyse expérimentale et numérique de l'écoulement dans le canal d'entrée d'un modèle de turbine bulbe." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30591/30591.pdf.
Full textThis work is part of the research activities of the Hydraulic Machines Laboratory of the Laval University and its objective is to contribute to the characterisation of the intake flow in a model of a bulb turbine. The representation of the mean velocity fields and the turbulent fluctuations under predefined operating conditions were obtained by the use of a LDV measurement system. Mass-flow imbalance and vortices in the intake channel were identified. The conception of an obstacle geometry causing a non-uniformity in the intake channel has been developed taking in consideration the predictions of numerical simulation. Numerical simulations of the complete machine for both steady and unsteady case were performed with and without obstacle in the intake channel. The objective of this process was to evaluate the influence of the intake flow condition on the turbine performances. Moreover, comparisons between experimental and numerical quantities were made.
Ha-Ngoc, Hien. "Étude théorique et numérique du mouvement de poches de gaz en canal et en tube." Toulouse, INPT, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPT026H.
Full textJarraya, Mohamed. "Investigation numérique de l'écoulement et du transfert thermique convectif dans un canal à paroi rainurée." Pau, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PAUU3007.
Full textBAZIN, VALERIE. "Contribution à l'analyse numérique d'écoulements de fluides viscoélastiques de type Maxwell dans un canal ondulé." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112059.
Full textFarah, Francis Joumana. "Etude des systèmes de traitement numérique de canal pour la réception radio-mobile UMTS/TDD." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0070.
Full textGarnier, Charles. "Modélisation numérique des écoulements ouverts de convection naturelle au sein d'un canal vertical asymétriquement chauffé." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066353/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the numerical modeling of natural convection flows in a vertical channel asymmetrically heated at constant heat flux. It takes place in a national context of comparison of numerical approaches (benchmark of the French Thermic Society SFT) and experimental approaches. The main issues result in the fact that the driving forces lie within the computational domain so inlet and outlet flow cannot be a priori prescribed. Therefore it is difficult to model the interfaces and to prescribe boundary conditions at the open frontiers of the computational domain. We propose two numerical approaches for modeling this type of flow. In the first approach the numerical domain includes the vertical channel and its external surroundings in the computational domain. This approach implicitly integrates interactions between the channel and its external environment. This allows us to obtain a complete description of the flow and thus to characterize the channel interfaces. Based on these simulations, numerical reference solutions which are modeling a natural convection flow in a vertical channel immersed in a infinite environment are established. In the second approach the computational domain is restricted to the geometric limits of the channel. Several methods for the numerical resolution and for modeling of the interfaces are proposed and then compared with the previous reference solutions. An original modeling based on Robin boundary conditions for the driving pressure is described and shows very good agreement with the reference solutions
BONNEFOY, Félicien. "Modélisation expérimentale et numérique des états de mer complexes." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010065.
Full textPour aider à la compréhension et à la maîtrise des effets non linéaires, deux modèles numériques reproduisant dans le domaine temporel toutes les fonctionnalités du bassin sont développés et validés (générateur de type serpent, murs latéraux, plage absorbante, profondeur finie). Ces modèles sont basés sur une méthode spectrale de résolution des équations potentielles. Le premier modèle est développé au second ordre en série de perturbation ; le second en non linéaire complet (approximation HOS).
Les techniques de génération existantes s'appuyant sur la réflexion sur les murs latéraux pour agrandir la zone de mesure utile sont employées dans les bassins numériques et expérimental. Le développement d'une solution analytique fréquentielle de la génération au second ordre permet de corriger le mouvement batteur en supprimant les ondes libres parasites dues aux non-linéarités.
Le problème de la reproduction déterministe de séquences de houle est abordé à travers l'étude des paquets de vagues focalisés. En 2D, un modèle partiel au troisième ordre estime les vitesses de phase non linéaires nécessaires à la prédiction correcte du mouvement batteur. En 3D, un modèle linéaire est employé pour traiter de la directionnalité.