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Academic literature on the topic 'Canaques (Peuple de Nouvelle-Calédonie)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Canaques (Peuple de Nouvelle-Calédonie)"
Salaün, Marie. "Des Kanaks au Québec." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 44, no. 2-3 (June 1, 2015): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030967ar.
Full textDesroches-Maheux, Ève. "Les chemins de la participation citoyenne des jeunes Kanak de Koné (Nouvelle-Calédonie)1." Lien social et Politiques, no. 80 (March 22, 2018): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044114ar.
Full textSalaün, Marie. "CANACOS NO QUEBEC: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE JOVENS AUTÓCTONES CALEDONIANOS DO CURSO TÉCNICO DE MINERAÇÃO NAS CIDADES DE ROUYN E SEPT-ÎLES." Interethnic@ - Revista de Estudos em Relações Interétnicas 19, no. 1 (August 1, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/interethnica.v19i1.15340.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Canaques (Peuple de Nouvelle-Calédonie)"
Xenie, Joh. "La cartographie participative dans la gestion cadastrale coutumière dans la tribu de Wan Pwec à Hienghène en Nouvelle-Calédonie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27100.
Full textParticipatory mapping is one of multiple disciplines of geomatics. This started in the 1980s in order to help local populations of the southern hemisphere to develop their territory. It is in New Caledonia, in the tribe of Wan Pwec that we will consider the relevance of participatory mapping. It is important to note that, participatory mapping is not used to develop their own territory, but rather to explain and demonstrate the traditional land management logics that exist amongst the kanak tribes. The traditional logics are knowledge-based passed on orally from one generation to the next. On the customary lands of the tribe of Wan Pwec, we will see how the « chefs de familles » and the « chef de clan » administer and manage family lands. This Master Thesis is related to the kanak society characterized by a strong oral tradition and without any paper base to conserve and archive its knowledge. Using geomatics sciences, a case study and other disciplines (such as anthropology, law, history, geography…), this Master Thesis proposes the results of its research on traditional knowledge of customary land.
Nonnon, Jordan. "«S'il n'y avait plus la coutume, il n'y aurait plus les Kanak» : un rapport complexe entre conservation et développement du territoire (Commune de Yaté, Nouvelle-Calédonie)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29579.
Full textThis master thesis is constructed around the notion of territory and what the latter represents for the Kanak of New-Caledonia. As the Indigenous people of the archipelago, the Kanak are intimately linked to the land they occupy which thus becomes the primary underpinning of the group’s identity and history. The social organization, the rhythm of life as well as the indigenous representations are mostly derived from the manifold relationship they maintained with the territory. In such configuration, one cannot dissociate a human being from his mound. As a result of colonization and the historical evolution of the archipelago, Kanak society has undergone major transformations at the social, cultural, political and religious levels. However, one has to admit that many of the specific features of their tradition and custom have been preserved, valued and even revised in the course of time. Faced with the current developmental context, the Kanak appropriate for themselves the tools of modernity and try to make their voices heard at the local and national levels, while asserting their identity, their culture and their willingness to deal with the actors of development. The thesis analyzes the relationships and interactions between Indigenous and non- Indigenous people around the management of territory and its resources in the commune of Yaté in southern New-Caledonia. It focuses on the practices and expectations of the Kanak people in relation with the issues raised by the presence of the other groups of actors and interests in the region and by the difficulty to conciliate the conservation and the development of the territory.
Desroches-Maheux, Ève. "Quotidien et implication citoyenne : regard anthropologique sur la jeunesse kanak à Koné (Nouvelle-Calédonie)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27187.
Full textThis master thesis seeks to demystify the diverse experiences of youth in New Caledonia and explores the manifestations of agency by a particular group of young Kanak as they take part in a “collective form of existence” (vivre ensemble) in New Caledonia. The group is composed of young men and women of Koné involved in associations governed by the law established on July 1st 1901 and whose activities primarily revolve around a house located in the Cigales neighbourhood and it’s household. The analysis reveals that youth experiences and practices cannot be reduced to the representations put forward by dominant discourses. These, in fact, wrongly portray young Kanak as being trapped in an unchanged and immobile ancestral culture, and focus primarily on their inadequacy in today’s world as well as on their problems. It is argued that young Kanak possess creative capacities, want to contribute to society and aspire, for most of all, to take an active and vocal part in it. This research further shows that their experiences and initiatives must be contextualised, meaning considered in relation to the contemporary “situation” (social, political and economic) brought by the Nouméa Accord of 1998 according to which these are shaped. Keywords: Kanak, New Caledonia, Youth, shared destiny, citizenship, everyday life, urban milieu, indigenous people.
Martin, Alain. "La représentation du monde canaque dans l'oeuvre de Georges Baudoux (1870-1949)." Paris 8, 1995. http://octaviana.fr/document/172678447#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe aim of the thesis entitled la representation du monde canaque dans l'oeuvre de georges baudoux (1870-1949) (representation of the kanak world in the work of georges baudoux (1870-1949) is to understand kanak civilisation as portrayed in the writings of a new caledonian author. The first approach endeavours to give legitimacy to the factors which make baudoux a genuine author and to define a "new caledonian reading pact" recognisable in "details" such as baudoux's description of history, mastery of place names, descriptions of the island and its fauna, flora and typical characters as well as their speech, without neglecting his preconceived ideas, processes, lexicon, metaphors, cliches, etc. There follows an analysis of legendes canaques (kanak legends) stressing baudoux's style peculiarities and the literary representation of kanak characters in their essence and acts. The second analytical stand point is posited on the assumption that these kanak characters can only be understood within the bounds of their sacred, mythical, ritual and warrior society. An attempt is made to define the effect of myths, the importance of rites and the organisation of symbols and warfare. But this ethnographic approach reveals as much as it conceals, stresses certain acts (feasting, transgressions, cannibalism) and puts over other points of view. The "third reading" concentrates on the moral attitude of the "white" narrator who criticises the values and beliefs of the kanaks, in the name of a racist ideology. But the work also reveals other value systems-those of the informants, and of the kanak and mixed-race characters which give the work its richness and its multiple registers
Boulay, Roger. "La Grande case kanak de Nouvelle-Calédonie : les rapports entre architecture et sculpture en Nouvelle-Calédonie." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010659.
Full textDotte-Sarout, Émilie. ""Le bois ancêtre" : arbres, forêts et occupation kanak précoloniale sur la Grande Terre de Nouvelle-Calédonie : étude de cas et approche anthracologique dans la vallée de la Tiwaka (Nord Est)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010532.
Full textBarnèche, Sophie. "L' identité linguistique et culturelle des jeunes de Nouméa : une étude des pratiques langagières dans la cité de Riverstar (Rivière-Salée)." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL489.
Full textNouméa, a fench city in the middle of Oceania, gives a singular exemple of plurilinguism and cultural contact. Many languages coexist, in the same time that they compete with french, the single official language ant the unique teaching medium. Our study intends to take stock of the situation of transmission and use of vernacular languages in urban context and to analyse their users' sociolinguistics representations about these languages and french language, representations which are, according to us, in the center of their linguistics choices. Then we propose an analysis of young Oceanians of Noumea's linguistics uses and representations which are revealing their identitary claims and their relations to society. We attempt to analyse the various components, between vernacular language and french language, between traditional model and occidental model, that take part in young urban Oceanians' identitary building processus
Crane, Emmanuelle. "La stratification sociale et raciale de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (1853-1914) vue à travers la photographie." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0410.
Full textThe purpose of my thesis is to examine how photography recorded colonial expansion and helped forge a Kanak image and identity. Portrayed in the nineteenth century as a victory of European expansionism and civilisation over a primitive and backward Kanak society, the colonial era has now been challenged by postcolonial discourses denouncing these Eurocentric beliefs. Throughout my thesis I discuss the evolution of the techniques of photography from 19th century to our modern usage of the medium which has become utterly routinised and is deeply inserted into social practices. The extensive collection of New Caledonia photographs dating back to as early as 1840 confirms beyond doubt photography's role in forming our national experience, documenting what was to the emergence of New Caledonian identity. The photographs of the Kanak were stereoptic photographs and showed them with stiff expressions as in fear of their photographers. Photographs became fashionable through paper prints called cartes-de-visites which were mounted on cardboard and featured natives in various costumes and occupations. Individual photographs as well as the group collectively: colonial photography was a tool used in the efforts to control the indigenous population. In my thesis I analyse the evolution of the Kanak identity and the process of acculturation brought by the French through the settlements by various communities, the Church and the growing economy of the 19th century. The images are fundamental to the project, being a major source tfor research and critical evaluation. It is only over the last few decades that the importance of photography as a cultural manifestation has been addressed. My thesis tries to answer how photographic evidence surveyed reflect, deny or obscure the position of Knanks within their own country and the process of acculturation and identity building in New Caledonia
Marmouch, Maroua. "Transgenres en Nouvelle-Calédonie : discussions intimes sur des parcours de vie wallisiens et quelques parcours kanak." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0674.
Full textThis work aims at describing and understanding the phenomenon of the emergence of transgender individuals (Male to Female), its transformation and its increasing visibility today in urban context. The bulk of this work rests on the life’s trajectories of the main group of transgender living in Noumea, in New Caledonia: they are Wallisian and Futunian transgender, who have a “Polynesian” cultural background. A smaller part of them, are kanak, who have a “Melanesian” cultural background. Starting in the 1970s, in the urban region of Noumea, individuals who were born males, mostly from immigrant families of Wallisian and Futunian origins, began to adopt a feminine appearance and performance by wearing Western-style clothes and make-up. The emergence of a new transgender in Noumea is linked with the development of a new transgender lifestyle, the tai’ata (street sex work). Transgender sociability, sex, urban life-style and agency are the terms associated to tai’ata and to the modern, urban transgender. Today, this individuals look increasingly at modern technics of body transition (hormonal treatment, mammoplasty, vaginoplasty) in order to shape and define their conception of their own body, on the one hand, and at Western sexual categories such as “transsexuality” in order to define their sexuality, on the other hand. Living in a world of tensions between local values and globalization of Western categories and ideas, transgender of Wallisian and Futunian origins, along with a smaller number of Kanak transgender, develop strategies of resistance and negotiation in order to gain acceptance in their family and community sphere, as well as in their relationships involving friendship, love and sex
Salaün, Marie. "Les kanaks et l'école : socio-histoire de la scolarisation des Mélanésiens de Nouvelle-Calédonie (1853-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0010.
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