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Journal articles on the topic 'Canarium schweinfurthii Engl.seeds'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

L.A., Magashi, and Abayeh O.J. "An Assessment of Fatty Acids Ethyl Esters [FAEES] From Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. Seeds Oil." Continental J. Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2017): 42–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1069601.

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<em>The Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. seed oil has been trans esterified to ethyl ester and the fuel properties of the corresponding esters of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. seed oil and the diesel oil [D2] were determined. The Oil yield of 60g mesocarp of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. seed was found to be 38% which yield 26% ethyl esters (biodiesel) with 86.96% conversion of straight vegetable oil (SVO) to fatty acids ethyl esters (FAEES). The fuel quality parameters of the mesocarp Ethyl Ester was found to be 0.86 specific gravity, 150°C flash point, 10°C cloud point, 2.0 pour point,

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L.A., Magashi, and Abayeh O.J. "An Assessment of Fatty Acids Ethyl Esters [Faees] from Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. Seeds Oil." Continental J. Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2017): 57–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1207378.

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<em>The Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. seed oil has been trans esterified to ethyl ester and the fuel properties of the corresponding esters of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. seed oil and the diesel oil [D2] were determined. The Oil yield of 60g mesocarp of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. seed was found to be 38% which yield 26% ethyl esters (biodiesel) with 86.96% conversion of straight vegetable oil (SVO) to fatty acids ethyl esters (FAEES). The fuel quality parameters of the mesocarp Ethyl Ester was found to be 0.86 specific gravity, 150°C flash point, 10°C cloud point, 2.0 pour point,

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3

Okullo, J. B. L., F. Omujal, C. Bigirimana, T. Enuru, J. G. Agea, and E. Bizuru. "Nutraceutical and functional food potential of African Elemi (Canarium schweinfurthiiEngl) fruit pulp from Central Uganda." Makerere University Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences 14, no. 1 (2025): 19–41. https://doi.org/10.70060/mak-jaes-2025-163.

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African elemi (Canarium schweinfurthii Engl.) is a native fruit tree species in the tropics that is regarded as underutilized. This study evaluated the nutritional composition, bioactive components, antioxidant activity, and aromatic components of ripe fruits of C. schweinfurthii from Central Uganda. Fruit pulp chemical characterization revealed pulp content, titrable acidity, and pH to be 55.5±2.4%, 0.693±0.03, and 5.74±0.01, respectively. The proximate, vitamin and mineral composition that exhibited high values based on their Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) above 20% were: total fat (37.

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4

Ehiem, J. C., V. I. O. Ndirika, and U. N. Onwuka. "Effect of moisture content on some physical properties of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. fruits." Research in Agricultural Engineering 62, No. 4 (2016): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/11/2015-rae.

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The effect of moisture content on some physical properties of three varieties of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. fruits (small, large and long) was studied at 40.91%, 34.92%, 23.44%, 18.5% and 11.03% moisture content on wet basis in order to solve problems associated with designing and development of processing and handling equipment for these fruits. The physical parameters investigated were major, intermediate, minor diameters, geometric mean diameter, unit mass, volume, sphericity, density, bulk density, roundness, aspect ratio, porosity, surface and specific surface area. The results obtaine

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5

Mbosso Teinkela, Jean Emmanuel, Thierry Fokou Nzodjou, Edwige Laure Nguemfo, Jules Clement Nguedia Assob, and Xavier Siwe Noundou. "Screening phytochimique et étude de la toxicité aigüe et subaigüe de l’extrait ethanolique des écorces du tronc de Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. (Burseraceae) chez le rat." Journal of Applied Biosciences 174 (June 30, 2022): 18043–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.174.4.

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Objectif : Déterminer les classes de métabolites secondaires et le profil toxicologique de l’extrait des écorces du tronc de Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. sur des rats afin de s’assurer de son innocuité. Méthodologie et Résultats : L’extrait a subi un screening phytochimique selon la méthode de Harbone (1973) et Sofowora (1993). L’essai de toxicité aiguë a été mené sur des rats femelles de Mus musculus à la dose 2000 mg/kg sur une période de 14 jours. L’essai de toxicité subaiguë a été réalisé sur une période de 28 jours, avec 4 lots de 6 rats (3 mâles et 3 femelles albinos de la souche Wistar

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6

Georges, Agbo N’zi, Chatigre Kouamé Olivier, and Ronald E. Simard. "Canarium schweinfurthii Engl.: Chemical composition of the fruit pulp." Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 69, no. 4 (1992): 317–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02636058.

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7

James Chinaka, Ehiem. "Viscosity and biodiesel characteristics of wild Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. fruit oil." Research in Agricultural Engineering 64, No. 4 (2018): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/99/2017-rae.

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The viscosity of two varieties of Canarium schweinfurthiiEngl. fruits oil (large and long) were studied at four different temperatures (30, 40, 50 and 60<sup>o</sup>C) and three shear rates (7.91, 15.82 and 39.54 s<sup>–1</sup>). SurgiFriend Medical (model NDJ-5S) viscometer was used to carry out the study. Biodiesel characteristics of the oil were also investigated. The results showed that variety had no effect (P &lt; 0.05) on the viscosity of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. fruit while temperature had especially at 50<sup>o</sup>C and above. The shear r

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8

Koungang, Bernard Morino Ganou, Dieunedort Ndapeu, Gilbert Tchemou, et al. "Physical, Water Diffusion and Micro-Structural Analysis of “Canarium Schweinfurthii Engl”." Materials Sciences and Applications 11, no. 09 (2020): 626–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/msa.2020.119042.

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9

Sandrine Olive, Biloa Otiti, betene Ebanda Fabien, Mewoli Armel Edwige, Noah Pierre Marcel Anicet, and Atangana Ateba. "Physico-Chemical And Thermal Characterisation of Canarium Schweinfurthii Engl (Cs) Shells." International Journal of Material Science and Engineering 7, no. 3 (2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23948884/ijmse-v7i3p102.

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10

Gabriel, Kanmegne, Atchioutchoua S. Raïssa, and Tsopmbeng Noumbo Gaston R. "Propagation of agroforestry tree species by airlayering: a case study of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. in the Western Highlands of Cameroon." Journal of Applied Biosciences 174 (June 30, 2022): 18103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.174.6.

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Objective: As a contribution to the domestication of Canarium schweinfurthii (Black olive tree), the present study examined its potential for clonal propagation by air-layering. Methodology and Results: Three substrates Topsoil, Sawdust and mixture of Sawdust and Topsoil in a 1:1 (v/v) ratio] and five concentrations (0, 1, 2.5, 5 and 10 g/l) of exogenously applied indole butyric acid (IBA) were tested for their effects on the rooting of air-layers. Results showed that the percentage of rooted layers and the mean number of roots per rooted layer were significantly (p ˂ 0.001) influenced by subs

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11

Garba, Abubakar Ibrahim, Jude Kelech Agomuo, Fatima Abdullahi Sulaiman, et al. "Nutraceutical and Functional Food Potentials of African Black Elimi (Canarium schweinfurthii): A Review." UMYU Scientifica 3, no. 3 (2024): 297–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.56919/usci.2433.032.

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Study’s Excerpt The potentials of Canarium schweinfurthii in traditional African medicine in treating various ailments due to its rich bioactive composition is extensively explored. 80 publications were synthesized to gather the plant’s diverse nutraceutical and functional properties. The plant has antimalarial, anti-cancer, and antioxidant effects, among others. Full Abstract Medicinal plants have been central to African traditional medicine for centuries, preceding the development of synthetic drugs. Africa is blessed with large medicinal plants that are either under-explored or yet to be st

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12

Nagawa, Christine, Stefan Böhmdorfer, and Thomas Rosenau. "Chemical composition and anti-termitic activity of essential oil from Canarium schweinfurthii Engl." Industrial Crops and Products 71 (September 2015): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.03.078.

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13

Louis, Cleacute ment Obame, Koudou Jean, S. Kumulungui Brice, et al. "Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. Essential oil from Centrafrican Republic." African Journal of Biotechnology 6, no. 20 (2007): 2319–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajb2007.000-2363.

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14

Bonnard, Michel, Enzo Martin, and Isabelle Parrot. "Wound Healing Potential of an Oleoresin Essential Oil Chemotype from Canarium schweinfurthii Engl." Molecules 27, no. 22 (2022): 7966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27227966.

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This study was conducted to investigate the chemical composition of essential oil (EO) extracted from an oleoresin of Canarium schweinfurthii widespread in the Gabonese tropical forest. A great variability in the chemical composition of EO was observed, among which a chemical profile rich in terpinolene and α-phellandrene (31.2 and 21.8%, respectively), was found and tested as a natural active ingredient for topical applications. After the evaluation of eye and skin irritancy and sensitization potentials of EO on in vitro and in chemico models, the in vitro modulating potential on a model of w

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15

Noumi, GB, E. Ngameni, C. Kapseu, and F. Broto. "Isothermes de désorption d'eau sur les pulpes des fruits de l'aiélé (Canarium schweinfurthii Engl.)." Sciences des Aliments 23, no. 2 (2003): 264–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/sda.23.264-272.

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16

Yahata, Masaki, Hisato Kunitake, Kiichi Yasuda, Kensuke Yamashita, Haruki Komatsu, and Ryoji Matsumoto. "Production of Sexual Hybrid Progenies for Clarifying the Phylogenic Relationship between Citrus and Citropsis species." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 131, no. 6 (2006): 764–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.131.6.764.

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The reciprocal crosses between two citrus cultivars and Citropsis schweinfurthii (Engl.) Swing. & M. Kell. were conducted. The cross between `Nanpu' tangor {`Kiyomi' tangor (Citrus unshiu Marc. × C. sinensis Osbeck) × `Fairchild' tangerine-tangelo [clementine (C. clementina hort. ex Tanaka) × `Orlando' tangelo (C. paradisi Macf. × C. reticulata Blanco)]} and C. schweinfurthii produced some developed seeds with an average weight approximately 1/10 of that of the seeds obtained from open pollination in `Nanpu' tangor. These seeds germinated on Murashige and Tucker medium, and three and 28 se

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17

Okoli, B. J., R. G. Ayo, J. D. Habila, S. L. Japhet, and G. I. Ndukwe. "In Vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Mucuna pruriens (DC) and Canarium schweinfurthii (Engl) on Ascaris suum." OALib 02, no. 02 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1101102.

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18

Chakocha, Armel Franklin Ngandjui, Marie-Louise Tientcheu Avana Avana, and Marie Caroline Solefack Momo. "Structure des peuplements et régénération naturelle de <i>Canarium schweinfurthii</i> Engl. (Burseraceae) en zone forestière et savanicole au Cameroun." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 19, no. 1 (2025): 157–70. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v19i1.12.

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Canarium schweinfurthii est une espèce endémique rencontrée dans plusieurs zones agroécologiques au Cameroun et exploitée depuis des millénaires. Afin de contribuer à l’élaboration des stratégies pour sa gestion durable, cette étude visait à fournir de meilleures informations sur la structure de ses peuplements et sa capacité de renouvellement naturelle. Ainsi, dans différents sites en zone forestière et en zone savanicole, des placettes d’un hectare et de 15 m de rayon ont été délimitées pour inventorier les individus de diamètre respectivement ≥10 cm et <10 cm (plantules). Les résultats o

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19

Valère Igor Deumi Monthe, Patrick Yamen Mbopi, Cyrielle Signe Mawout, Jean Jacques Tchouani, Pierre Réne Fotsing Kwetche, and Jeanne Yonkeu Ngogang. "Evaluation of the antioxidant and antibacterial activity in vitro of the trunk bark of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl (Burseraceae)." International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive 6, no. 2 (2023): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijbpsa.2023.6.2.0102.

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The high incidence of infectious diseases and the emergence of resistance to modern drugs are current public health concerns. This situation leads to the search for alternatives via medicinal plants. To investigate the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of hydroalcoholic extract of Canarium schweinfurthii trunk bark commonly used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various pathologies. The primary phytochemical study was performed on hydro alcoholic extract of the trunk bark dried in the shade. The antioxidant activity of the extract was evaluated using ferric reducing power and

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20

Ehiem, James Chinaka, Victor Ifeanyichukwu Obiora Ndirika, Udochukwu Nelson Onwuka, and Raghavan Vijayan. "Modeling and optimization of dynamic isothermal compressibility features on flowability of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl nutshell powder." Research in Agricultural Engineering 70, no. 4 (2024): 209–17. https://doi.org/10.17221/24/2024-rae.

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21

Nzodjou, Thierry Fokou, Jules Clement Nguedia Assob, Joseph Ngoupayo, Bathelemy Ngameni, and Jean Emmanuel Mbosso Teinkel. "Quantitative Screening and Study of the in vivo Subchronic Toxicity of Ethanolic Extract from the Stem Bark of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. (Burseraceae) in Wistar Rats." Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 2 (2023): 74–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjmps.2023.v09i02.005.

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Many plant species have their own toxicity, direct or indirect. On this point, the perfect knowledge of the metabolite constituents of the plants as well as the toxicity related to them is necessary for an adequate use in the formulation of the Improved Traditional Medicines and all other products related to the plants. Our study aims to carry out the quantitave screening and the study of the subchronic toxicity of ethanolic extract of the stem bark of Canarium schweinfurthii. Harvested in Bamendjou in the West Cameroon region, the stem bark of C. schweinfurthii was extracted with ethanol at 7

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22

S. Atchioutchoua, Raïssa, Gabriel Kanmegne, and Gaston R. Noumbo Tsopmbeng. "Peasants' perceptions on the socioeconomic importance and cultivation practice of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. (Black olive tree) in the Western Highlands of Cameroon." Cameroon Journal of Experimental Biology 16, no. 1 (2023): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/cajeb.v16i1.8.

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Canarium schweinfurthii is one of the agro-forestry tree species with multiple uses in the subtropical countries which is still exploited wild. The purpose of this study was to get insights related to peasants' perceptions on the socio-economic importance and cultivation practice of the species in the Western Highlands of Cameroon. The methodology consisted of surveys among people spread over 7 villages. Two hundred (200) people who were involved in C. schweinfurthii exploitation were selected in the study area following a random approach and interviewed using a structured questionnaire. In ad

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Tchiégang, C., L. Tchatchouang Ngasop, C. Kapseu, and M. Parmentier. "Etude comparative du ramollissement des fruits de l’aiélé (Canarium schweinfurthii Engl.) par voie humide et par voie sèche." Journal of Food Engineering 62, no. 4 (2004): 351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0260-8774(03)00250-4.

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24

Gatsing, Donatien, JeanBaptiste Sokoudjou, SiméonPierre Chegaing Fodouop, et al. "Antisalmonellal and antioxidant potential of hydroethanolic extract of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. (Burseraceae) in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium-infected chicks." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 9, no. 11 (2019): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2221-1691.270980.

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Tsewoue, Mélanie Rosine, Marie Louise Avana Tientcheu, and Julius Kajoh Boyah. "STRUCTURE AND CARBON STOCK OF CANARIUM SCHWEINFURTHII (ENGL) (BURSERACEAE) IN COFFEE-BASED AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS OF THE BAMBOUTOS, WEST CAMEROON." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 10 (2021): 173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i10.2021.4306.

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The revival of the coffee sector has led to a renewed national interest in the development of Canarium schweinfurthii, or "Aiélé", a multipurpose tree that dominates the agrarian landscape of the Western Highlands of Cameroon. This study focuses on the structure and Carbon sequestration potential of Aiélé in coffee agroforestry systems in the Bamboutos Division. The species inventory was done on 45 plots of 2400 m2 each within which all individuals with DBH ≥ 5 cm were measured. The estimate biomass and carbon stocks using the allometric models of Chave (2014). The structure in diameter classe

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Tchiegang, Clergé, César Kapseu, Lili Tachatchouang Ngasop, and Michel Parmentier. "Etude de quelques paramètres physicochimiques des fruits ramollis de Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. pendant la conservation dans différentes solutions acides." Sciences des Aliments 22, no. 3 (2002): 289–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/sda.22.289-304.

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27

Kana, J. R., A. Teguia, and J. Tchoumboue. "Effect of dietary plant charcoal from Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. and maize cob on aflatoxin B1 toxicosis in broiler chickens." Advances in Animal Biosciences 1, no. 2 (2010): 462–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040470010000841.

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Kana, J. R., A. Teguia, and J. Tchoumboue. "The evaluation of activated dietary charcoal from Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. seed and maize cob as a toxin binder in broiler chickens." Advances in Animal Biosciences 1, no. 2 (2010): 467–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040470010000890.

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Tchiegang, C., V. Kapchie Noutchogoue, C. Kapseu, and M. Parmentier. "Influence du temps, de la temperature et des conditions de stockage sur le ramollissement des fruits de l’aiele (Canarium schweinfurthii Engl.)." Journal of Food Engineering 47, no. 2 (2001): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0260-8774(00)00100-x.

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AYOGU, VIRGINUS OKWUDILI, EBERE UGWUNWA NJOKU, and ANTHONY NWEZE. "ECOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL COMPARISON OF WOOD ANATOMY ON SOME TREE GENERA IN THE SOUTHERN NIGERIA." Wood Research 69, no. 2 (2024): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/69.2.237248.

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This work aimed at utilizing wood anatomical traits to assess the compatibility or suitability of 9 species in the families where they belong since the earlier classification depended only on morphological characters and also to possibly deduce the permeability of their vessel lumen during wood treatment with preservatives of equal or different viscosity. Comparative stem anatomy of tree taxa Antiaris toxicaria Lesch. (Moraceae), Ficus exasperate Vahl. (Moraceae), Milicia excelsa Welw. (Moraceae), Dacryodes klaineana Lam. (Burseraceae) Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. (Burseraceae), Dacryodes edu

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Ndapeu, Dieunedort, Francis Tamwo, Morino Bernard Nganou Koungang, et al. "Elaboration and Characterization of a Composite Material Based on <i>Canarium schweinfurthii</i> Engl Cores with a Polyester Matrix." Materials Sciences and Applications 11, no. 03 (2020): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/msa.2020.113014.

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Mbosso Teinkela, Jean Emmanuel, Edwige Laure Nguemfo, Thierry Fokou Nzodjou, et al. "Antihypertensive potential of the stem bark of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. (Burseraceae) in wistar rats: UPLC-ESI-QToF-MS/MS-based prediction of antihypertensive phytochemicals." Heliyon 9, no. 11 (2023): e21841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21841.

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Ali, Ahmed Difa, Lydia Doosuur Ior, Goni Abraham Dogo, John Israila Joshua, and John Stephen Gushit. "Ethnobotanical Survey of Plants Used as Biopesticides by Indigenous People of Plateau State, Nigeria." Diversity 14, no. 10 (2022): 851. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14100851.

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The quest for sustainable health, environmental protection, and the conservation of beneficial organisms makes the use of biopesticides a desirable option. This research aimed to identify the botanicals used in the management of farm and household pests in Plateau State, Nigeria. A cross sectional study was carried out using semi-structured questionnaires and on-the-spot, face-to-face interviews. The main issues captured include the pests, the plants used to manage the pest, the parts used, the cultivation status, the availability, the effects on the pests, the indigenous formulation methods,

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Okoli, BJ, GI Ndukwe, JD Habila та RG Ayo. "Ovicidal and larvicidal activities of 3β -hydroxyllup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid from stem bark of Canarium schweinfurthii (Engl)". Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 37, № 1 (2016): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v37i1.13.

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Okoli, B., G. Ndukwe, R. Ayo та J. Habila. "Inhibition of the Developmental Stages of Ascaris suum and Antimicrobial Activity of 3β-Hydroxylolean-12,18-diene Isolated from the Aerial Parts of Canarium schweinfurthii (Engl)". American Chemical Science Journal 11, № 3 (2016): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/acsj/2016/21377.

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Kana, Jean Raphael, Alexis Teguia, Berrian Musa Mungfu, and Joseph Tchoumboue. "Growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with graded levels of charcoal from maize cob or seed of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl." Tropical Animal Health and Production 43, no. 1 (2010): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9653-8.

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Tsewoue, Mélanie Rosine, Marie Louise Avana-Tientcheu, and Zacharie Tchoundjeu. "Étude ethnobotanique et contribution de Canarium schweinfurthii (Engl) (Burseraceae) aux services écosystémiques des agroforêts à base de caféiers dans le Département de Bamboutos (Ouest, Cameroun)." Journal of Applied Biosciences 135, no. 1 (2019): 13808. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jab.v135i1.7.

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Tiokeng, Bertine, Sikati Armel Gabin Tuedom, Tsobou Roger, Sob Kevine Matane, and Victor François Nguetsop. "Caractéristique du peuplement ligneux et stock de carbone le long d’un gradient forêt sacrée-champs de culture dans les Hautes Terres de l’Ouest Cameroun." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 21, no. 9 (2025): 188. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2025.v21n9p188.

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La gestion des forêts sacrées par les populations rurales est de plus en plus fragilisée par le changement de mentalités lié à la mondialisation. Cependant, les forêts sacrées restent les seuls refuges de la végétation ancienne bien qu’elles soient de plus en plus réduites au profit des terres cultivées. L’objectif de ce travail est de contribuer à la connaissance de la flore des ligneux et des quantités de carbone stockées par ces ligneux le long d’un gradient forêt sacrée-champs de culture dans le groupement Bandjoun. Un inventaire de la végétation ligneuse a été réalisé sur 23 placettes de

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AYANKOSO, Micheal Taiwo, Damilola Miracle OLUWAGBAMILA, and Olugbenga Samson ABE. "EFFECTS OF ACTIVATED CHARCOAL ON LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION: A REVIEW." Slovak Journal of Animal Science 56, no. 01 (2023): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/sjas.791.

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Aerts, R. (1997). Nitrogen partitioning between resorption and decomposition pathways: a trade-off between nitrogen use efficiency and litter decomposability? Oikos, 80(3), 603−406. Ahmedna, M., Marshall, W. E. & Rao, R. O. (2000). Granular Activated Carbons from Agricultural By-Products: Preparation, Properties, and Application in Cane Sugar Refining. LSU AgCenter: Bulletin Number 869. Albiker, D. & Zweifel, R. (2019). Pflanzenkohle im Futter oder in der Einstreu und ihre Wirkung auf die Stickstoffretention und Leistung von Broilern. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau. Kassel: S

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Anozie, E. L., and E. G. Oboho. "The Effect of Seed Source and Pre-sowing Treatment on Germination of Canarium schweinfurthii [Engl] Seeds." Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, November 21, 2019, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2019/v4i430068.

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This study examined the effect of seed source and pre-sowing treatment on germination of Canarium schweinfurthii [Engl] seeds. The seeds were sourced from Unubi in Anambra state (T1) and Jos in Plateau state (T2) in Nigeria. The experiment was conducted at the University of Benin and lasted for 14 weeks. It was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) pattern using 2x7 factorial combinations of 2 sources and 7 pre-sowing treatments. The pre-sowing treatments were complete removal of seed coat (CR), partial cracking (PC), burning under dry grass (BG), 70% H2S04 (7H), 80% H2S04 (8H

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Tabula, Arthur, Michael Bamuwamye, and Khadijah Nakyinsige. "The potential contribution of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. fruit pulp in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus." Discover Sustainability 5, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00476-z.

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AbstractDiet is the main modifiable risk factor underlying the progression of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The African olive (Canarium schweinfurthii Engl.) of the family Burseraceae and genus Canarium is a source of food and medicine. This review summarized information on the nutritional and chemical composition of the Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. fruit pulp and explored its potential application in the management of T2DM. The literature search covered scientific databases comprising of Science Direct, Springer, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Science Hub and Google Schol

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Omeje, Kingsley O., Benjamin O. Ezema, Juliet N. Ozioko, et al. "Biochemical characterization of Soxhlet-extracted pulp oil of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. fruit in Nigeria." Scientific Reports 12, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14381-w.

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AbstractCharacterization and further development of underutilized/underexploited indigenous tropical seed oils are essential to supplement both nutritional and industrial needs of an ever-increasing African (and global) population. Before now and to our best knowledge, the previous research involved Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. fruit specific to Nigeria appear to have been more on the evaluation of seed, pulp, and essential oils (from the seed), but much less on the pulp oil. To supplement existing information, this current work has aimed to biochemically characterize the Soxhlet-extracted pu

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Koto-te-Nyiwa, Ngbolua. "Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. (Burseraceae): An Updated Review and Future Direction for Sickle Cell Disease." J. of Advancement in Medical and Life Sciences Volume 3, Issue 3 (2015). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.998903.

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The aim of the study was to collect data obtained from various studies carried out by different authors concerning the phytochemistry and pharmacology of Canarium schweinfurthii. This review has been compiled using references from major databases such as PubMed, PubMed Central, ScienceDirect and Google scholars Databases. An extensive survey of literature revealed that C. schweinfurthii is a good source of health promoting secondary metabolites such as phenolic and terpenoic acids among others that could have many wonderful applications (like antisickling properties). The plant has been report

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Koto-te-Nyiwa, Ngbolua. "Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. (Burseraceae): An Updated Review and Future Direction for Sickle Cell Disease." J. of Advancement in Medical and Life Sciences Volume 3, Issue 3 (2015). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.999887.

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The aim of the study was to collect data obtained from various studies carried out by different authors concerning the phytochemistry and pharmacology of Canarium schweinfurthii. This review has been compiled using references from major databases such as PubMed, PubMed Central, ScienceDirect and Google scholars Databases. An extensive survey of literature revealed that C. schweinfurthii is a good source of health promoting secondary metabolites such as phenolic and terpenoic acids among others that could have many wonderful applications (like antisickling properties). The plant has been report

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DATOK T., OYINDAMOLA E.A, MOMO D.O, ANUEYIAGU D.M, and OCHE B.J. "PHYSICO-CHEMICAL, PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL OF THE LEAVES OF Canarium schweinfurthii ENGL. (BURSERACEAE)." International Journal of Social Health and Medical Research, June 19, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70382/tijbshmr.v08i3.003.

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African ethnomedicine makes extensive use of African elemi, also known as Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. (Burseraceae). This study examined the leaf extract's physicochemical characteristics, phytochemical components, and antioxidant capacity. According to physicochemical examination, the following parameters were all within permissible bounds: moisture content (2.60%), total ash (10.30%), water-soluble ash (2.45%), acid-insoluble ash (2.75%), alcohol extractive value (4.00%), and water extractive value (3.60%). Flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and cardiac glycosides were detected by ph

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PT, Mpiana. "Larvicidal Activity of Some Congolese Plant Extracts against Anopheles Gambiae." J. of Advancement in Medical and Life Sciences Volume 3, Issue 2 (2015). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.999687.

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Aqueous extracts from leaves of four Congolese plants species were tested for their larvicidal activity against Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes by exposing early 4th instar larvae to a series of concentrations of these plants extracts. Mortality counts were made after 24 hours exposure. Larvicidal effects were found for Canarium schweinfurthii Engl, Lippia multiflora Moldenke and Annona senegalensis Pers with LC50 values of 2.0, 25.1 and 30.2 mg/l respectively. A chemical screening was done on these active plants indicating the presence of alkaloids and polyphenols probable responsible of this ac

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M. Stephen, Chomini, Francis M. Junior, Ishaya Musa, Chomini A. Emilia, and Peter M. Kalu. "Assessment of Proximate and Physico-Chemical Potentials of Crude Kernel Oil Extracts of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl." Nigerian Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, May 2, 2021, 3941–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.48198/njpas/20.b13.

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The finite, depleting and unsustainable nature of fossil fuels remained a global concern. This had continued to stir up an urgent need to consider cheaper renewable and sustainable alternative. Consequently, the assay of proximate and physico-chemical potentials of crude kernel oil extracts of Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. was conducted. This was intended to evaluate the nutritional and some of the inherent biodiesel properties. The procedure according to Association of Official and Analytical Chemist (AOAC) were deployed to analyze the proximate, physico-chemical and fatty acids contents of t

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Helene, Tamboue, Fotso Serge, Bonaventure T. Ngadjui, Dongo Etienne, and Berhanu M. Abegaz. "Phenolic metabolites from the seeds of Canarium schweinfurthii." Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia 14, no. 2 (2000). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v14i2.71972.

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Tabula, Arthur, Khadijah Nakyinsige, Michael Bamuwamye, Praise Komujuni, and Otmar Hoeglinger. "Ethnobotany, total polyphenol content, and cytotoxicity of African olive (Canarium schweinfurthii Engl.) Fruit Pulp." Discover Food 4, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-024-00177-6.

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Ashom, S. A., and I. Ajiji. "Proximate and Detergent Fiber Fractions of de-Oiled African Olive (Canarium schweinfurthii Engl.) Residue: A Potential Animal Feedstuff." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, November 11, 2022, 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2022/v44i122071.

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Proximate and detergent fiber composition of de-oiled African olive (Canarium schweinfurthii) residue were assessed using standard laboratory analytical procedures. Proximate composition showed 17.58 ± 0.21% crude protein, 4.13 ± 0.06% crude fat, 19.99 ± 0.89% crude fiber, 8.11 ± 0.33% ash and 50.20 ± 1.19% soluble carbohydrate. Detergent fiber components were 54.74±0.0745% NDF, 38.35 ± 0.59% ADF, 14.37 ± 0.68% ADL, 23.98 ± 0.10% cellulose and 16.40 ± 0.13% hemicellulose. Quantitative compositions of proximate and detergent fiber fractions were characteristic of roughage. De-oiled African oliv

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