Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cannibalisme – Dans la culture populaire'
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Navarro, Murielle. "Cannibalisme des récits populaires dans l'art : histoires et portraits de famille." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30003.
Full textSome popular stories lead to extreme repressed anxiety and to an imaginary world made of founding myths, biblical stories and monstrous folk tales. “Could we all be cannibals “asked Lévi-Strauss, “After all, the best way to identify to someone else would be to eat them”. By privileging the family setting, this multidisciplinary study offers to highlight a few cannibal characters by the artistic adaptation of these iconc figures. Cronos, Leviathan, the wolf of the little Red Riding Hood, ave nourished our fantasy world. This eternal fear of being eaten and this recurring desire to eat others are closely intertwined. The complex laws of parenting stress the sometimes voracious intergenerational relationships, the artists transposing them in their works, as in the biting kisses of fusional couples, breastfeeding Virgins, and creatures with reversed stomachs. This imaginary and symbolic cannibalism in the arts asks a few questions. Why do certain visual artists question our vision of the world, through those popular stories ? How are there ancient narratives shown in art in a society eager to own ? Under which art forms is this oral theme, devouring and cannibalizing or vampirizing others, imagined today ? These stories have indeed evolved, but Man faced to its eternal contradictions, to its disturbing duality, has he really changed ? With the (ombilical) cord as a common thread, artists will try to unravel all our ambivalent relationships with others. And with the force of these contemporary reincarnations through the prism of anthropology and psychoanalysis, we will go through all the artistic and aesthetic steps of this cannibalistic process, from devouring, through digestion, and to end with dejection
Ghezali, Habib. "Culture et tradition dans le théâtre populaire en Algérie." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20080.
Full textPopular culture is an inexhaustible source of inspiration for artistic productions in Algeria. Poets, painters, novelists and playwrights draw their raw material from this treasure with a concern for updating the traditional modes of communication which, day after day, are threatened of extinction through the modernisation of society. Kaki, as well as Kateb, illustrates the utilisation of the mythical springboard to unearth a new world. The coming up to the ancients' world is an investigation to discover a new speech. It is precisely a reflection on the history of this speech and on its various forms of voicing. The theatre becomes an open window to the fabulous universe of this popular imaginary which fully integrates the oral tradition with its various forms of production. Alloula, Benissa, Fellag and so many other playwrights, avid for taking in hands the culture of their country, unveil the concern for giving a new breath to this popular art. So they attempt to master the reality, to appeal to men, to transform the world by showing proof of solidarity and clear-mindedness. A theatre showing Man through facts for which and in which he lives
Todó, i. Tejero Alexandre. "Les Ateneus dans la Catalogne d'aujourd'hui : le modèle d'intervention socioculturelle et le modèle pédagogique." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100015.
Full textThe ateneu or atheneum cultural and popular self-organized association born xix-mid is submitted to the big changes of the democratically Catalonia the author evaluates in his inquiry an heritage that lies upon the integration of important parts of the society and the informal education. Using four databases
Fonseca-Williams, Claudia. "Crime, corps, drame et humour : famille et quotidien dans la culture populaire." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100048.
Full textThe circulation of children in Brazil, to be properly understood, must be situated within the historical reality of working-class culture and analyzed as an element in the family dynamics of lower-income urban groups. The ethnographic study of a working-class neighborhood in Porto-Alegre (RS), centered on the observation of drama and humour in everyday life, reveals a context in which the Catholic Church, schools and state have but little influence. Family life, characterized by the priority attributed to consanguineal relations over conjugal relations, is governed by cultural principles linked to particular notions of childhood, the individual, and time. The children are placed by their genitors not only for immediate reasons - survival or the mother's relariage; they are placed because the idea of the inalienability of the consanguineal tie guarantees the genitors' parental rights. The reasons that lead "adoptive" parents to take a child despite the precarity of their parental claims, are equally tied to working-class values such as the need to consolidate mutual-help networks, the taste for sociability and the desire for prestige built on a reputation for generosity
Audoin-Martin, Alexandra. "Le développement du hip-hop, du skate board et d’autres pratiques de rue dans les départements ruraux : les engagements des amateurs : exemples dans le Cantal et l’Aveyron." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA083754.
Full textThis thesis deals with the development of hip-hop, skateboarding and other similar urban street activities in rural French departments, and more particularly with the involvement (both inside and outside clubs or associations) of the practisers of those activities. The study is based on a participatory observation and an active research in two departments, Cantal and Aveyron. It sets out to demonstrate that these new activities can be observed deep into the rural landscape, showing the urbanization of our way of living. Hip-hop and skateboarding transcend generations, social and cultural group identities the same way as other sporting, artistic or cultural activities. These practices illustrate the current tendency towards individual non-institutionalized leisure pursuits and are at the same time transgressive/free and integrated in an economic system, full of contradictions. They lack recognition (as our field researches show) despite their popularity. Wanting to develop those activities further, many practisers are involved in associations or groups. The most militating ones express a determined, dynamic and anti-establishment attitude. They adhere to a strategic and utilitarian logic, combining personal and collective aims. Finally, they are driven by a passion and their associative involvements are influenced by an affective force
Morita, Ikuko. "Le "fonds populaire" dans la prose d'imagination de Guillaume Apollinaire." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030054.
Full textThis work is the study of the inherent elements of folk culture in Apollinaire's theatrical works and fictional prose, placing their context in time and geographical location. I examine the way he uses these elements and I try to clarify the ways in which their multiple meanings can be developped. Whether concerning words or way of life, each element from folk culture is loaded with an unexpected double or even triple meaning based on a system of collective and personal signs. Each of the poet's works creates a new universe with its own laws and particular emphasis on elements fron folk culture. My study shows the extent to which Apollinaire draws on this popular culture not only in subject matter but also in structure
Chevalier, Sophie. "L'ameublement et le décor intérieur dans un milieu populaire urbain : approche ethnographique d'une vraie fausse banalité." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100121.
Full textThe starting point of the present study is a fieldwork conducted on a group of sixty council flat families from Paris suburban tower buildings. On the basis of the results of this survey, the author assumes that even within an identical and constrained space furnished with serial things, the individuals succeed creating difference through a process of appropriation of said things. This process is part of development of these persons cultural and social identity. The author proceeds to analyze the decoration of the visited flats on the basis of a description of the contents of the living rooms and the accompanying statements. She chooses a classifying typology with revels the general structure of the system of things, develops three types illustrating strategies and referring to social itinerates. Then, she turns towards the things and the furniture from the point of view of their trajectory and points out the processes of appropriation, the fact that these things were not randomly acquired since there is an echo between the different systems of things and corresponding behaviors. These strategies belong also to the aesthetical sphere, the author, as part of a general reflection on the popular culture, wonders about the formal models constructed by the families. The author concludes in pointing out the importance of the study of the material culture of our society so as to be able to understand its consuming logics
Baron, Martin. "L'éloge de La Grise : le cheval et la culture populaire au Québec (1850-1960)." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.
Find full textBricout, Bernadette. "Le Peuple et la culture populaire dans le "Trésor des contes" d'Henri Pourrat." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37603453s.
Full textMauduit, Benjamin. "Election, héritage, apprentissage : la transmission chez les pirates dans la culture populaire anglophone." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2023/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to analyze the representations of pirate in English-speaking popular culture, representations whose foremost source of inspiration for such works is a historical context, and they tend to show pirates as rebels with claims to forms of democracy facing absolutist powers, turning election into a major principle that echoes different visions of political involvement in 20th- and 21st-century America. Along this tendency, the notion of an irresistible attraction towards piracy, due to blood ties, is developed into a form of legacy often leading to diverse forms of hybridization endlessly questioning the contents thus transmitted. Finally, whether election or legacy be dealt with, what is transmitted must be learnt, and the modalities of such learning vary even though they are embedded in a pattern recognizable throughout the cultural artifacts under examination
Bricout, Bernadette. "Le peuple et la culture populaire dans le tresor des contes d'henri pourrat." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040375.
Full textThe tresor des contes by henri pourrat represents a unique collection by its size alone : its thirteen volumes, published between 1948 and 1962, contain more than a thousand tales. The rich ethnographic collection of tales assembled by henri pourrat in the livradois region over very nearly half a century, produced a huge body of work which has remained unpublished until the present time. Pourrat's life-long work provides an indispensable inside into the storytellers' repertory as well as into the localities where the oral tradition reigned. But henri pourrat, refusing the litteral transcription required by ethnologists, insists on the necessity of an adaptation of the oral sources and thereby bestows upon himself the freedom a folkstoryteller. What use will the writer make of this freedom ? the study of the pertinent patterns allows us an understanding of pourrat's conception of fidelity. The people in this universe must be reinvented through a process whose origin can only be found in the biographic material. The strategy of the thesis is to establish by an archeological reading the hidden writting of those absent and long-gone gestures bound to the collective memory as well as to the means by which the writer recreates them
Monteiro, Tania Penido. "La voix d'Itapuã : images du passé et vision du changement : ethnotextes d'un réseau de culture populaire dans l'Etat de Bahia, Brésil." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10014.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the memory of an ancient fishermen's village of the north-east of brazil. This village, called itapua, was incorporated to the city of salvador in the second half of our century, when the capital of bahia tripled its size becoming an important industrial center. It's a study of oral history : the interviws were recorde between 1987 and 1991. Old residents of theplace were interviwed, especially men and women who are members of traditional fishermen's families. For collecting and analysing oral material we followed the principles of the research based on the concept of ethnotexts. The most important themes that are constantly repeted by those who were interviwed gives us certains insights about the community and its collective memory. We have also analysed how the transformations of the city were felt by the people of itapua who in many ways keep alive the traditions of the popular culture of bahia
Maciel, Maria Eunice de Souza. "Le gaucho brésilien : identité culturelle dans le sud du Brésil." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H109.
Full textFricker, Sophie. "Les Tueurs en série : représentation d'un monstre contemporain dans la culture populaire américaine depuis 1969." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR2A035.
Full textThis study is an attempt at describing and analyzing real and fictionnal American serial killers in popular culture and the various modes of representation it includes, since 1969. The study of those monstrous and heroic characters begins with a brief historical overview of other violent figures in American history. Other characters surrounding the serial killers are also significant and are therefore studied, particularly investigators and victims. Eventually, the serial killer appears to be much more than a violent figure since he seems to tell the story of consumer society and the questions it raises in a violent way. This unique character serves as an interesting interpretation of modernity
Hobson, Janell. "Venus in the dark : blackness and beauty in popular culture /." New York : Routledge, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40055102p.
Full textBlaïech-Ajroud, Khadija. "Le populaire dans la nouvelle française du XVIe siècle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20091.
Full textThis study poses the problem of the place of the popular element in minor renaissance narratives. To avoid any theoretical presuppositions, the popular element is forst considered in its immediate manifestations in the nouvelles, mainly through its connectedness with material reality. As noted by m. Bakhtin, the popular element could be defined by an attachment to the culture of the public square : folklore, carnivals, liberation of language, the material and corporeal underside. However, these forms of popular culture may stem from old pagan rites or fall within the province of entertainment for the literati. The nouvelles offer a more wide-ranging representation of the popular element. Very often in these the common people are confronted with the representatives of power and knowledge, and defend an ideal of peace, moderation, constructiveness, harmony with tradition and communication, thus echoing the ideas of humanism and reform. The popular element thus covers a dynamic notion, often expressive of the writers' point of view, and proves to be a category questioning traditional boundaries between men, classes and cultures
Maigret, Éric. "Medias populaires et religions séculières : les bandes dessinées américaines de super-héros et leurs lecteurs ou comment les medias entrent dans la vie de leurs utilisateurs." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0094.
Full textThis work is centered on an empirical investigation of the american superhero comic books and their young male readers. From this extremely unrecognised object, it tries to establish the criterions of a scientific discourse about the media. Understanding the media and their central place in the modern societies means to reject their assimilation with "secular religions" while proving their symbolic complexity
Giry, Julien. "Le conspirationnisme dans la culture politique et populaire aux Etats-Unis : une approche sociopolitique des théories du complot." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G006.
Full textFrom 9/11 to UFOs, from American concentration camps to the Kennedy's assassination, this dissertation aims to enlighten, through a sociopolitical analysis, the grounds, the mechanics and the goals of the conspiratorial thought in the United States since the Revolution. Even Though it is no question to draw an exhaustive catalog of each and every conspiracy theory, I would stress that conspiracism is part of the American political and popular culture. Then, this dissertation studies the origins and the developments of conspiracism through three complementary focuses. First, a factual approach which dwells on specific conspiracy theories such as the 9/11 attacks or the assassination of Kennedy. Secondly, I will come on the actors of conspiracism : the conspiracist leaders (LaRouche, Icke) the citizens sleuths and the scapegoats (Communists, Jews, Illuminatis). Finally, under a cultural angle, I will outlook conspiracism and the American culture of anti-statism, the presence of mafias or the role of mass-medias
Fatemi, Sasan. "La musique légère urbaine dans la culture iranienne : réflexions sur les notions de classique et populaire." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100143.
Full textThe study of light urban traditional music in Iran, Central Asia and Republic of Azerbaijan reveals their common as well as distinctive features. The present study is devoted to motrebi music, tasnif and tarâne of Iran, bokhârcha and mawrigi of Central Asia and meykhâna and mâhni of Azerbaijan. One of the common features of the evolution of these musics is the fact that they were gradually replaced by a kind of light commercialized music. A reflection on the notions of classical and folk music reveals the links that light traditional and recent popular music establish with these notions. Beside the fact that classical music can appear in festivities (like light music that belong to the folk music sphere), one can observe that a part of light traditional music, as well as popular music, can be connected to corresponding classical music in each country
Lepoutre, David. "Paroles d'honneur : la culture des rues dans un grand ensemble de la banlieue parisienne." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0075.
Full textBreaking off the problematic of suburbs social desorganisation, this thesis proposes a real cultural approach of teenagers social relations in housing schemes. This kind of approach is supposed to allow, firstly, to bring to light original behaviours and practices and, secondly, to understand the logic and the symbolic coherence of social relation system. The specificity of young people sociability is first considered and studied in spatial, social and ethnic context of housing schemes. Then, the principal aspects of streets language are described and analysed on linguistic (slang, obscene language, diction features) and social (dozens, insults, gossip, lies, swearwords) bases. The antagonistic and ritual dimension of verbal exchanges is also present in violence exchanges, wich constitute a second and essentiel aspect of the social relations system of teenagers. Violence may be dependent on feuds and justified by revenge principle or integrated in plays and sports. In any way, it generally produces structuring effects on the groups and is also a major element of adolescent representation system. In fine, the global analysis of interactions and practices brings questions about this subculture system of values. In this case, honour seems to be the moving force of exemplary behaviours, most of feuds, and of certain sports or artistics competitions. Honour certainly sheds light best the essentiel social stakes in the group of adolescents
Le, Rendu-Lizée Carole. "Enjeux et groupements de la mise en œuvre d'un groupement d'employeurs dans le secteur culturel : une application aux musiques actuelles." Angers, 2014. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01784531.
Full textThe research deals with the definition of the stakes and requirements involved in setting up an employers group in the cultural sector, with the specific application of recent music. After having drawn a picture of the fragmented, insecure, and lower paid part-time jobs in that sector, the research consists of two case studies in regional “recent music” networks. Firstly to observe human resources characteristics in small size organizations, who are mainly part of the non-profit sector, and secondly to identify what criteria may create a stumbling block for the implementation of an employers group. This research is of an abductive nature and includes exploratory questionnaires run on the first regional network composed of 22 structures. The second methodological step is based on 63 semistructured interviews held in the second regional network. The results are used to identify the recommendations on the conditions, both technico-economic and socio-politic criteria to be considered in the context of the establishment of a group of employers. The research’s theoretical framework, refers to the non-profit sector sociological studies, the “conventions” theory (Boltanski and Thévenot 1991), and the social regulation approach (Reynaud 1993). We hypothesize that the different governance levels in cultural non-profit organizations, as well as the various conventions and social regulations to be found in those structures, must be taken into account in order to predict the possible creation and development of an employers group
Khemkhem, Samira. "L’image des Etats-Unis en Égypte : dans la presse d’expression anglaise et la culture populaire (1991-2008)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC046.
Full textOn 9/11 the United States suffered a major trauma which raised questions as to its image abroad, and particularly, in the Arab and Muslim worlds. This ever-increasing interest lies at the heart of our dissertation which focuses on the image of the United States in Egypt from 1991 to 2008, as seen and spread through the English-language press and more specifically, the newspaper Al-Ahram Weekly, as well as through Egyptian popular culture. Egypt had already begun to explore its relationship with the United States well before the period under study, but the Gulf War (1990-1991), the peace process under the leadership of Bill Clinton (1991-2000) and the invasion of Iraq in 2003 revived this interest. Indeed, the United States’ deepening involvement in Middle Eastern issues had led to complex responses that deserve scrutiny. After tracing the history of the image of the United States in Egypt since the first contacts, this dissertation analyzes the ups and downs of the perception of the United States in Egypt between 1990 and 2008, and to some extent, in the Arab world, on account of the cultural influence of Egypt in the region
Garrabé, Laure. "Les rythmes d’une culture populaire : les politiques du sensible dans le maracatu-de-baque-solto, Pernambuco, Brésil." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083327.
Full textThis research is a contribution to an aesthetic anthropology in an interdisciplinary perspective, where aesthetics is questioned in relation to its socializing and individuating competences. In a constant criticism of language, this work is about performing practices of popular culture observing how communities gathered around one aesthetic (form and affect) define it, appropriate it and socialize themselves through it. The maracatu-de-baque-solto is a performing art from Pernambuco (Brazil), which was created by sugar cane plantation workers at the beginning of the 20th century. Once it was incorporated into the urban institution of the carnival, it went through formal and symbolic transformations that are now accelerated by the logics of entertainment and increasing professionalism. The first part of this work analyses the constitution of the Pernambucana society where the structure of domination is understood according to a socio-aesthetical approach. The second part is a deconstruction of the imagetico-discursive system of poverty resulting from social, political and racial ideologies in which the maracatu took form. The third part is an ethnography of the performance in its two forms: the razzmatazz of the carnival and the ordinary of more common celebrations in which it is still practised. The modes of doing are distinctively negotiated according to the logics of the spectacle and the creative processes. These resound in the brincadeira, a common notion defining the maracatu as a live spectacle and as patterns of creation. In the Maracatuzeira society, it represents a mode of being and a mode of doing based upon the demands of a personal contribution to the group in the limits of tradition. The rhythms, or singular manners of flowing, of communities, observed from the production, distribution and transmission of aesthetical forms and norms which are collectively invested, enable us to understand the making of a culture beyond the game of its institutionalization
Kern, Matthias. ""L'amour du peuple" : esthétique populiste et imaginaire du populaire dans la culture française de l'entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0152.
Full textThe cultural production of the interwar period in France is noted for its renewed interest in the representation of social issues which shake the everyday life of the French population : work and urban misery become the main subjects in literature, photography and cinema, especially in the period between 1928 and 1939. In view of the financial crisis, labour strikes and the rise of the Front Populaire, the artistic field reacts with a renovation of realist representation styles, which should lead to a questioning of the nature of ‘people’, of the underlying social connections in the masses and of the place of popular traditions in a modernized way of life. In the ambit of literature, a short-lived movement of novel writers dominates the discussions from 1929 onwards: the populist novel, a movement founded in a manifesto written by Léon Lemonnier. This movement becomes quickly the backround for a further discussion about the needs for a renewed literary realism or naturalism. Simultaneously, the group for proletarian literature, founded by Henry Poulaille, follows the same aesthetics and claims to be the real representants of the working people by giving workers the occasion to publish. Both groups, as well as many other authors close to the literary populism, try to renew the novel by describing the ‘people’ and their living conditions. In this context, the notion ‘people’ is opposed to the bourgeoisie and its ‘psychologic’ or ‘snobby’ writing style. Thus, resorting to the term ‘people’ means first and foremost that the creator subscribes to an anti-bourgeois aesthetics, but also to an anti-modernist mindset – which distinguishes populism from the French avantgardes. It means furthermore that the creator strengthens a conception of everyday life marked by poverty which should correspond to the experiences of a majority of the French population. This thesis tries to bring out the elements of such an imagination of the ‘people’ on the basis of the artistic criticism and of the analysis of several novels written by authors who are more or less associated to the populist novel movement: Pierre Mac Orlan, Eugène Dabit, André Thérive, Marcel Aymé and Henry Poulaille. The thesis goes then on to highlight the survival of aesthetic elements of populism in the cinema of poetic realism and in French documentary photography which marks the beginning of humanist photography. By doing so, the thesis represents a sociocritical contribution to the history of ideas of the French interwar period and indicates the ideological traps of aesteticization of terms like ‘little people’ or ‘people’ in general
Loureiro, João de Jesus Paes. "Le miroir brisé de l'imaginaire : une poétique de la culture amazonienne." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H084.
Full textAugrand, Alexandre. "Le Dj, médiateur de transferts culturels dans la Dance Culture : comment des cultures locales sont devenues globales." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLE021/document.
Full textThrough my thesis entitled "DJ, cultural transfers mediator in the Dance Culture, how local cultures became global", I put forward the DJs' involvement in the emergence of the main music movements which formed the Dance Culture in the Atlantic area.In the first chapter, I recall the Jamaican music culture's emergence which is on the basis of the DJing in the creative sense.In the second chapter, I show the development of the four main movements which formed the Dance Culture appeared in the East coast of the United States.In my last chapter, I speak about the expansion of the Dance Culture in Europa with the example of the House and Techno development in England, in Germany and in France
Alcaraz, Marocco Inês. "Le geste spectaculaire dans la culture "gaucha" du Rio Grande do Sul-Brésil." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081374.
Full textThis thesis on the topic of theatrical studies deals with the spectacular dimension of a specific culture, more specifically with the manifestations and the living behaviours through which it expresses itself. The culture which is studied here is that of the "gauchos" living in the border area west of the rio grande do sul, in brazil. The spectacular dimension, the core of this thesis, should be conceived as being underlined by the body, id est by anything which is related to the physical appearance, the clothing and eating habits, the gestures relevant to a trade, and the discourse. This dimension both expresses the values and the symbols which are representative of the gaucho culture. In order to account for the complexity of this subject, we have adopted a perspective based on ethnoscenology, a discipline which studies the spectacular organised human practices and behaviours (pchso). With a multidisciplinarity intention, this work is chiefly based on ethnograpny, ethnogestique and the theatrical anthropology of eugenio barba as well as my own experience as a producer
Dedieu, Françoise Bechmann Dan. "Pratiques populaires de temps libre dans les jardins ouvriers." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/DedieuThese.pdf.
Full textRyoo, Jeung-Ah. "La Traditionalité dans la société moderne." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0100.
Full textThe "traditionality" is analysed in the relation between traditional feasts and social context with the viewpoint of "performance". In chateaurenard, there is different traditional feasts. Particularly the cart feasts are celebrating actively every year. The meaning of bullfighting is changed from the companion of everyday life to the object of festive game, in which the "economic profitability" and the "regional identity" are two principal elements. Many folklore groups were created in the 30th to keep the regional tradition in particular the languate. But today, the principal activity of folklore groups in organisation and participation in festive demonstrations. We can find in these feasts of modern society the phenomena of "festification" of ancient life aznd "invention" of traditionality. Today the traditional feasts re becoming "spectacles"
Falci, Bitarelli Medeiros Laura. "Le réel et le merveilleux : représentations de la culture populaire du nord-est brésilien dans l’œuvre de J. Borges." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA117.
Full textThis research work aims to study the written expressions of the cordel literature and the visual representations of the xylography made by José Francisco Borges, known as J. Borges, one of the most recognized popular artists in Latin America. The cordel literature is a form of cultural demonstration from the north east of Brazil. It’s an oral poetry that depicts the memory and the imagination of this region. The cordel is often associated to the xylo-graphy, woodblock prints that illustrate its covers. The reading of the folhetos of cordel is deeply rooted in the oral tradi-tion, revealing the social, historical and cultural context of the north east region. In addition to its linguistic and literary role, the cordel literature gives a pic-ture of the people’s identity, that unveils all the society’s characteristics through language, belief, humor and culture in general. Likewise the xylographs express this popular identity through images. Thus, it appears that the cordel and the xylography establish themselves as a socio-historical and cultural identity of the north east region of Brazil. This investigation is multidisciplinary since it is based on the thoughts of authors who evolve in the fields of popu-lar culture and visual semiotics. These two elements establish the theoretical questions of this work. Hence, we will analyze the meaning of the cor-del and the xyloghraphs within the crea-tive universe of the author. We adopted as a research strategy, the analysis of the language in these two forms of creation: the text and the image. These strategies will lead us to reflect on the specificities of the oral in the text and the visual of the xylographs
Bessa, Virgínia De Almeida. "La scène musicale paulistana : théâtre musical et chanson populaire dans la ville de São Paulo (1914-1934)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100103.
Full textThis thesis investigates the relationship between musical theater and popular songs in the city of São Paulo during the early decades of the twentieth century (1914-1934), the period that precedes the consolidation of the music industry and the radio in Brazil. It aims to understand the importance of Sao Paulo’s musical and theater stages in two aspects: first, in their relationship with the more thorough process of constitution of the modern popular song in Brazil, and, second, as a locus for the invention of a paulista identity - which in turn, would feed back into the song production in São Paulo, especially the one known as “caipira”. Based on an extense data collection from São Paulo daily press, the first part maps the city's theater circuit, understood here as part of abursting mass culture. It presents the São Paulo concert halls and their main impresarios, revealing the increasing capitalization of the entertainment industry. It also characterizes the musical theatre genres performed in the city, with an emphasis on local production. The second part focuses on the musical aspects of this theater production. It discusses the importance of theatre in the professionalization of instrumentalists, conductors and composers in São Paulo, and describes the different circuits of musical production in the city, which included not only the theaters, but also editing music, bands and, very rarely, the phonographic industry. It also presents some characteristics of the theatre music and discusses the evolution of the song in musical theatre
Esta tese investiga as relações entre o teatro musicado e a canção popularna cidade de São Paulo entre 1914 e 1934, período que antecede e acompanha aconsolidação do disco e do rádio no Brasil. Procura compreender a importânciados palcos paulistanos sob dois aspectos: de um lado, em sua relação com oprocesso mais amplo de formação da moderna canção popular no Brasil, e, deoutro, como espaço de invenção de uma identidade paulista – a qual, por sua vez,realimentou a produção cancional da capital, especialmente aquela identificadacomo “caipira”.Com base em um extenso levantamento realizado na imprensa, a primeiraparte faz um mapeamento do circuito teatral musicado paulistano, compreendidocomo parte de uma nascente cultura de massa. Para tanto, apresenta suas salas deespetáculo e seus principais empresários, revelando a crescente capitalização domundo das diversões. Também caracteriza os gêneros teatrais musicadosencenados na cidade, com ênfase na produção local.A segunda parte enfoca aspectos musicais dessa produção teatral. Discute aimportância dos palcos na profissionalização de instrumentistas, maestros ecompositores paulistas, além de descrever o circuito de produção, circulação econsumo musical na cidade, que incluía não só os teatros, mas também a edição departituras, as bandas militares e, bem mais raramente, o disco. Finalmente,apresenta algumas características da música divulgada no teatro e problematiza aevolução do canto nas peças musicadas, relacionando-a com a fixação de um gestocancional
Esteves, Anna Maria Pereira. "Dramaturgie et mémoire : le groupe Icaros do Vale, dans le Minas Gerais ( Brésil)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100122.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to reflect on the dramaturgy and memory of Ícaros do Vale theater group, which has completed fifteen years of political and aesthetical resistance in Vale do Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais. For that purpose, the following investigation was carried out in order to investigate if the “popular method of artistic production” of Ícaros do Vale, known for its commitment to the “process of real life”, elevates itself to universality, even though it is linked to the representation of something in particular. The task consisted of an analysis beyond the efforts commonly found on studies about representation on popular culture and, specifically on the field of the theater produced by Ícaros do Vale, object of this research, about the efforts to “rescue” their own “exemplary” representations through their scenic procedures. The representation of the popular culture of Minas Gerais on the performances of the group will not be legitimized with redeeming authenticity, nor will it be condemned as mere reproduction of the stereotype, as it is usual on a discourse that considers genuine art the manifestations largely colonized by the cultural industry
Clérivet, Marc. "La danse de tradition populaire dans les milieux ruraux de Haute-Bretagne : 19e-20e siècles." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN20042.
Full textPopular arts and traditions are subject to studies in some european regions, especially in Brittany. Moreover has traditional dancing in western Brittanny been the research purpose of Jean-Michel Guilcher. This area is nowadays considered as ethnochoreology’s birth-place, since the publication of his thesis “La Tradition populaire de danse en Basse-Bretagne” in 1963. However, only traditional dancing in the Breton speaking area of Brittany is depicted. Thus was the present work carried out with this state of mind in this part of Brittany. Without the same ambitions regarding to the methodological and conceptual aspects, we tried to understand the nature of the practices, contexts, and social representations in line with the traditional dance in this gallo speaking area, from diachronic and geographic points of view. The nature of the catalogs indeed appear to be very heterogeneous, depending on the areas of this region, on the social structure of the rural environments that have been carrying them for the whole 19th and the beginning of the 20th century
Mohr, Manuela. "Le fantastique à la frontière des cultures : formes populaires et élaboration des sciences de la vie psychique dans la littérature fantastique sous le Second Empire." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MON30022.
Full textThe fundamental book Introduction à la littérature fantastique by Tzvetan Todorov [1970] has declenched a considerable gain of interest in the fantastic. However, his major work had the effect of confining the field of research, and of reducing considerably the domain of interrogations. Todorov's perspective is textualist; his problematic is, above all, generic. This is why he builds a model which aims at defining the specificity of the fantastic literature in relation to genres considered as continguous: the strange and the marvellous. The recent progress in the domain of cultural history have shown the necessity of adopting a sociological and pragmatic perspective in order to define the specificity of a literary product as an act of communication. This approach is particularly fertile for the fantastic literature that takes certain subjects and forms, characteristics of the popular culture, and that reconfigures ''para-literary'' genres or genres linked to media typical of modern times. But the fantastic metamorphoses what it borrows from popular cultures in order to create legitimate texts. However, too many writers are forgotten by the researchers. During the whole nineteenth century, the fantastic literature constructs a ''fictional laboratory'' where mental sciences (psychology, psychiatry, neurology, psychoanalysis) begin to develop: these erudite cultures communicate with themes and motifs that had originated in legends or fairy-tales orally
Zinsou, Sénouvo Agbota. "Le théâtre et la Bible : Katata togolaise et syncrétisme culturel." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30001.
Full textThe encounter between christianity and african cultures has given birth to a new theatrical genre on the coast of benin. This genre draws its topic from the bible, but has been able to create a new artistic language with elements taken from african and european cultures. This thesis studies the different aspects of this genre : texts, performances, music, dance, spaces, relation between audience and performers. This genre is important because of its influence on theatrical forms within this cultural area
Truong, Alexis Hieu. "Kosupure et construction identitaire : la place et le rôle de la culture populaire dans la vie des jeunes Japonais-es." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34666.
Full textVerger, Émilie. "La culture afro-vénézuelienne comme mécanisme de résistance et d'intégration dans les quartiers populaires de caracas : Etude de la fête de la Saint Jean-Baptiste." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2015/document.
Full textVenezuela is a country with an important cultural diversity. The population has Indigenous, African and European origins, though this diversity has long been ignored. Since the beginning of the 2000's, within the political process of the Bolivarian Revolution led by President Hugo Chavez, the cultural diversity of Venezuelans has begun to be recognized. The objective has been to define and reinforce national identity based on cultural diversity. Afro-Venezuelans have been victims of discrimination. At the beginning of the twentieth century, many descendants of African slaves migrated from the countryside to urban Caracas. The great majority settled in barrios and lived in a situation of exclusion and marginalization and, in addition, lost a great deal of their references. At the beginning of the eighties, popular culture and Afro-Venezuelan traditions appeared as a way to construct a new identity. Afro-Venezuelan cultural groups decided to reinterpret a traditional popular festival in these barrios, the Festival of San Juan. By the study of this festival, from 2006 to 2012, we studied how the actions of Afro-Venezuelan cultural groups can contribute to affirm and recognize Afro-Venezuelan identity and lead to an increase in social cohesion and integration of the population in these barrios
Negers, Daniel. "Le Burrakatha d'Andhra Pradesh (Inde) : essai de description d'une forme narrative théâtralisée en langue télougoue : l'importance de l'expression littéraire dans la communication et la culture populaires." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100160.
Full textDedieu, Françoise. "Pratiques populaires de temps libre dans les jardins ouvriers." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/136510523#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textOver a period of four years, participatory research was conducted examining a small local voluntary association of gardeners, "la Société des Jardins Ouvriers des Vertus", in existence for 70 years, in the Fort d'Aubervilliers neighbourhood located in the Department of Seine Saint Denis, 2 km from the centre of Paris. This study is situated in the field of "everyday sociology" and sociology of working-class culture. The study is essentially based on a milieu and ethnographical approach whereby the researcher has been alternatively an observer and a participant. The question of free time is examined within the theoretical frameworks of social time and cultural forms. A second lens is historical, and examines the evolution from the allotment gardens of the 19th century to the collective gardens of today. Topics covered include: management, membership, organization, division of space, etc. The study concludes that the associative form is a basis for learning, especially for working class people. Autonomous production practices, appropriation of space and sociability reveal values, tastes, skills and competencies and show how working-class people are living in day to day leisure time. Their ways of life are more about ordinary practices than artistic production. Mutual learning styles are more frequent than academic or tutorial transmission. They learn more from experiences than from institutional instruction. This gardening culture is not recognised. However boundaries between work and leisure, intellectual and manual practices, learning and experience, are disappearing. It is a way of interconnection to the world which is developed through different phases of appropriation
Richardson, Riché. "Black masculinity and the U.S. South : from Uncle Tom to gansta /." Athens : the University of Georgia press, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40174688z.
Full textSIMARD, JEAN PIERRE BOIREAU. "ETHIQUE ET ESTHETIQUE DANS LE THEATRE DE JOHN MC GRATH (1958-1991). SA CONTRIBUTION A LA CULTURE POPULAIRE EN GRANDE-BRETAGNE /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1994/Simard.Jean_Pierre.LMZ943_1.pdf.
Full textGarcia, Frédéric Robert. "Configurations identitaires dans Cascalho et Além dos marimbus de Herberto Sales." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01000125.
Full textMarlière, Éric. "Les recompositions culturelles chez les jeunes issus de l'immigration dans une cité H. L. M." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082273.
Full textBearing in mind social and economic transformation wich mark the end of " red suburb " and that we were talking about " worker culture " children of the last workers generation at popular suburb to know children from maghrib are confronted to many transformation. The place of those children, from workers and immigrated, is called into question in a post-industrial society wich recommand other skills than being worker in a factory. This study deals with at first an historic step but also ethnographic in order to show the differents ways of recognization for children way out from immigration indead, we remark common cultural denominations (islam, worker culture)
Bekhouche, Alicia. "A la conquête du Graal ? : Réécritures et avatars du mythe du Graal dans la littérature populaire et la culture de masse contemporaines." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00704520.
Full textHassnaoui, Hamid. "Culture et tradition populaires berbères dans les romans de Mohammed Kai͏̈r-Eddine : oralité et techniques d'écriture." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070100.
Full textM. Khair-eddine's novels are a hymn to the resurrection of the oral language and berber traditions. They extol the memory of a thousand years old civilisation. However this extolment is not a folklovic expression to praise the attraction of an exotic culture. It is, on the contrary, the deep expression of a literary vision which is constantly transcending the laws of stantardised type and praises pluri-discursive writing and intertextuality. The use of oral language in his novels is not only a traditional transposition of popular themes and characters but also striking feature reflected in form and structure. In fact, expressions and structures characteristic for oral language embrace well-known novel writing techniques in accordance with poetic laws ofintertextual writing. Thus, from oral to written language, themes and structures interfere with one other and grow together, generating a polyphonic novel writing techniques, where tale's characters join historical characters, where geographic space is extended by metapphysical space, where acts and words of the hero meet the gesture and speech of founder myth. The act of writing follows a rythm of wondering ritual and initiating. The narrative "i" bunts, disappears and reappears in accordance with an alchemic process of continual renewal, imitating the circular rythm of cosmos. And the body is in the heart of this alchemy: like the word, the body is constantly pulverized and reinvented. It is the meraphor of the text because in m. Khair-eddine's novels, body is written it self and the word becomes flesh. Thus, by using the intertextual expression of writen and oral language and by underlining the "organic function of words", m. Khair-eddine's novel writing conveys his deep and transcendent vision of literature
Bobot, Jean-Louis. "Contribution à l'étude comparée de l'animation et de l'expression cinématographiques dans des groupes sociaux homogènes ou pluriculturels." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070105.
Full textExpression and creation attemps through the cinema succeed or fail in, or outside the structures of cultural leisure. Yet, the material means stay limited and derisive. These experiments often take place in an atmosphere of "militantism", that avoids the desperation and fights the rejects. Describing these facts and acts, in urban and rural environments, analysing them in a comparative state of mind, leads to a recognition of the symptoms of asphyxia on cultural grounds, an alteration and a probable modification of the evolution processes into what is called here a : " horizontalisation of culture "
Wagner, Tereza. "L'idée de la mort dans la peinture du Moyen-Age à l'expérience de la "Ruche"." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H039.
Full textThis research is at the interaction of three main factors. The artistic experience as the final expression of the idea of death, the ideology as a support of the acceptance of death and finally the relationship between the way of life of a group of artists and their conception of death. The first part shows the evolution of the idea of death from the late middle age until the XIXth century. This relates to the death of Christos when it is studied through painting, since christus represents the symbolic acceptance of death. At the XXth century, the idea of death escapes from the Christianism. The experience of the artists "maudits" living in "la Ruche" has contributed to their independence towards the feeling of guiltiness created by the crucifixation. The third part refers to the upheaval created by the obtained freedom and the tragic consequences of the conservative public powers' retort. The revenge of the savage clan father reappeared after moise's murder and the death of christus, with the slaughters of the Second World War. This research is undertaken through the analysis of the paintings from artists living in "la Ruche"
Simard, Jean-Pierre. "Ethique et esthétique dans le théâtre de John Mc Grath (1958-1991) : sa contribution à la culture populaire contemporaine en Grande-Bretagne." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Simard.Jean_Pierre.LMZ943_1.pdf.
Full textThe current thesis examines John Mc Grath's theatrical activities as a playwright, as a director or as a theoretician, between 1958 and 1991. It estimates the etthical dimension of the intervention of the playwright, and the aesthetical implications of his wish to communicate with popular audiences. It inevitably questions the value of such concepts as : political theatre, parallel or fringe theatre, "Ceilidh-plays", interventionist theatre, carnival theatre. It situates John Mc Grath's works within national and international heritages. A contemporary bias will inevitably try and appreciate the validity and developments of two tools, privileged in the study of the activities of the playwright: sociology and semiotics. The questions of modernism and post-modernism, of short-lived and lasting works, of distanciation and identification, of universality and contextualisation inevitably arise out of a study whose key object is the process of creating and communicating, from writing to staging, with audiences who have usually been enstranged from official theatres. Epic, John Mc Grath's specific art of writing and staging has first been rooted in the regional cultures of liverpool and the industrial areas in the north of england, before reflecting the diversity of the popular traditions in scotland. Innovating in designing the aesthetical shapes of a theatrical contribution to the moves of contemporary societies, john mc grath allows us to consider the survival of his works and of those theatrical trends which ground their activity on the key place granted to history
Esterle, Maryse. "Le rite et le risque : la culture du risque dans les bandes de jeunes de milieu populaire à travers la conduite routière." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H028.
Full textThis thesis analyzes driving risks for lower class teen-age gang members whose parents immigrated from maghreb. The gang life is analyzed as an attempted rite of passage, in a period of lack of social framework available on lower class youth who have the weakest social and cultural background. The gang is an attempted rite of passage in the sense that it is a marge period without aggregation period afterwards. The gangs use cars and motocycles as trade objects, prestige and power symbols, and, for boys, way to express sexual power. This mode of transportation allows them motorized mouvements while maintaining a distance with society as a whole. Through risk taking, a central value of the active gang, young boys attempt the passage but it cannot be achieved because it is not sanctioned by any external institution and does not imply any change in ulterior status for its members. A serious accident is a negative sanction on their risk engagement. It shows the failure in the attempt of a rite of passage. The gang analizes the serious accident neither by its causes nor by its circumstances. The gang gets further and further away from an injured youth because he does not represent its manly values any more. The risk engagement continues to be essential in gang life and the accident has no dissuassive function for its members
Obron-Vattaire, Candice. "Napoléon, un mythe postmoderne ? Description et analyse de la figure napoléonienne, dans l’imaginaire collectif, à travers la littérature populaire et la culture de masse (bande dessinée, jeux vidéos, publicité)." Thesis, Corte, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CORT0017/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to question the presence of Napoleonic figure, nearly two hundred years after the death of Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), in the popular and francophone cultural production (literature, comics, video games, advertising) of the late twentieth century and early twenty-first century, in terms of mythocritique.In a diachronic approach, are previously mentioned representations of Napoleonic image in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries through literature and popular culture (cartoons, songs, images of Epinal) to highlight the creation of the myth of Napoleon and its evolution through the centuries.In a synchronic approach through, first of all, by the comparative study of French novels (uchronies, pastiches...) evoking the figure of Napoleon and then, at the heart of contemporary imagery, through various examples of comics and Japanese manga using the figure of Napoleon Bonaparte, from the years 1969 (bicentenary of his birth), we set ourselves the task of illustrating and documenting as thoroughly as possible the presence of myth in order to analyze and identify the postmodern mythemes that nourish.We are interested not only by popular literature but also other materials which constitute the vector of myth : in fact, we wanted to integrate into our work the advertising analysis; image and video undeniably constitute today a major source of collective representations and myths of postmodernity.In order to make possible the most extensive research, we also wanted in the final chapter of our study, questioning the presence (or absence) of Napoleonic figure in national Education programs or museum collections and exhibitions.Through in-depth study of this corpus, along with a wide panorama including in particular the analysis of the presence of the historical figure of Napoleon Bonaparte in video games and its representation on many websites, the matter was to expose contemporary mythemes and values emerging of the character, which is a myth today, in France, two hundred years after his death