Journal articles: 'Canonical status'

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Neves Monteiro, Júlio Cesar. "Canonical Translation." Cadernos de Tradução 38, no. 3 (September 12, 2018): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2018v38n3p34.

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A discussão sobre o status do texto literário traduzido e a posição do tradutor são uma constante na área dos Estudos da Tradução. Temas sensíveis como autoria, autoria do texto traduzido e a posição do texto traduzido no sistema literário de acolhida recebem muita atenção por parte dos pesquisadores, bem como discussões sobre o cânone literário e o cânone de literatura traduzida. Um tópico menos evidente é a existência de traduções canônicas que são consideradas «definitivas» no sistema literário de acolhida ou como modelo para traduções ulteriores. Neste artigo, pretendo demonstrar que o fenômeno que denomino tradução canônicanão é um fenômeno isolado e tampouco está restrito a sistemas literários periféricos.

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BARĐDAL, JÓHANNA, and THÓRHALLUR EYTHÓRSSON. "The change that never happened: the story of oblique subjects." Journal of Linguistics 39, no. 3 (November 2003): 439–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002222670300207x.

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This paper contributes to an ongoing debate on the syntactic status of oblique subject-like NPs in the ‘impersonal’ construction (of the type me-thinks) in Old Germanic. The debate is caused by the lack of canonical subject case marking in such NPs. It has been argued that these NPs are syntactic objects, but we provide evidence for their subject status, as in Modern Icelandic and Faroese. Thus, we argue that the syntactic status of the oblique subject-like NPs has not changed at all from object status to subject status, contra standard claims in the literature. Our evidence stems from Old Icelandic, but the analysis has implications for the other old Germanic languages as well. However, a change from non-canonical to canonical subject case marking (‘Nominative Sickness’) has affected all the Germanic languages to a varying degree.

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Miglioli, Teresa Cristina, Vania Matos Fonseca, Saint Clair Gomes Junior, Katia Silveira da Silva, Pedro Israel Cabral de Lira, and Malaquias Batista Filho. "Factors associated with the nutritional status of children less than 5 years of age." Revista de Saúde Pública 49 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-8910.2015049005441.

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OBJECTIVE To analyze if the nutritional status of children aged less than five years is related to the biological conditions of their mothers, environmental and socioeconomic factors, and access to health services and social programs.METHODS This cross-sectional population-based study analyzed 664 mothers and 790 children using canonical correlation analysis. Dependent variables were characteristics of the children (weight/age, height/age, BMI/age, hemoglobin, and retinol serum levels). Independent variables were those related to the mothers’ nutritional status (BMI, hemoglobin, and retinol serum levels), age, environmental and socioeconomic factors and access to health service and social programs. A < 0.05 significance level was adopted to select the interpreted canonical functions (CF) and ± 0.40 as canonical load value of the analyzed variables.RESULTS Three canonical functions were selected, concentrating 89.9% of the variability of the relationship among the groups. In the first canonical function, weight/age (-0.73) and height/age (-0.99) of the children were directly related to the mother’s height (-0.82), prenatal appointments (-0.43), geographical area of the residence (-0.41), and household incomeper capita (-0.42). Inverse relationship between the variables related to the children and people/room (0.44) showed that the larger the number of people/room, the poorer their nutritional status. Rural residents were found to have the worse nutritional conditions. In the second canonical function, the BMI of the mother (-0.48) was related to BMI/age and retinol of the children, indicating that as women gained weight so did their children. Underweight women tended to have children with vitamin A deficiency. In the third canonical function, hemoglobin (-0.72) and retinol serum levels (-0.40) of the children were directly related to the mother’s hemoglobin levels (-0.43).CONCLUSIONS Mothers and children were associated concerning anemia, vitamin A deficiency and anthropometric markers. Living in rural areas is a determining factor for the families health status.

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Falk, Richard. "Forty Years after 242: A ““Canonical”” Text in Disrepute??" Journal of Palestine Studies 37, no. 1 (2007): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2007.37.1.39.

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This essay examines the consequences of the near-canonical status acquired over the years by UN Security Council Resolution 242. After tracing the evolution of the vision of peace seen to flow from 242, the essay explores the various ways in which the resolution has been read. In particular, the interpretation of Israel (backed by the United States) is examined, along with the balance of power factor. The essay concludes by suggesting that clinging to 242 as ““canonical”” inhibits clear-sighted thinking on new approaches that take cognizance of the greatly altered circumstances.

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Kuzenkov, Pavel. "The canonical status of Constantinople and its interpretation in Byzantium." St.Tikhons' University Review 53, no. 3 (June 30, 2014): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturi201453.25-51.

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Keskin, Sıddık, Emine Berberoğlu, and Şenay Sarıca. "Examination of Relationships Between Some Biochemical and Oxidative Stress Traits by Canonical Correlation Analysis in Broiler Chickens." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 6, no. 3 (March 19, 2018): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i3.255-259.1403.

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Canonical correlation analysis is a multivariate method to examine the relationships between two (X and Y) sets of variables when all measurements are obtained from same broilers. Canonical correlation analysis aims to obtain new variables called as canonical variates formed by linear combinations of the original variables for each set and by maximizing the relationships between two set. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between 8 biochemical traits (Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Albumin, Triglyceride, Total Cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, Glucose, Total Protein and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)) and 4 oxidative stress traits (total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI), lipid peroxide (LPO)) in broiler chickens. As a result, the correlation between the first canonical variable pair was found 0.594.

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TSOUKIS, CHRISTOPHER, and FRÉDÉRIC TOURNEMAINE. "STATUS IN A CANONICAL MACRO MODEL: LABOUR SUPPLY, GROWTH AND INEQUALITY*." Manchester School 81 (August 24, 2012): 65–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2012.02317.x.

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Giszczak, Mark. "The Canonical Status of Song of Songs in m. Yadayim 3.5." Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 41, no. 2 (December 2016): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309089215641395.

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This article analyzes the rabbinic discussion of whether Song of Songs renders the hands unclean in m. Yad. 3.5. This text has often been used to suggest that the canonicity of the Song of Songs was contested in early Judaism, thus ‘functionally decanonizing’ this biblical book. Yet this view has recently come under serious challenge because of other evidence in the rabbinic tradition. This study evaluates various interpretations of the discussion, which alternately emphasize canonicity, ritual purity, or divine inspiration. It explains the weaknesses of several proposals and suggests that a solution to the problem might lie in demonstrating the non-equivalence of canonicity and ability to defile the hands through reference to m. Yad. 4.5.

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Baeza-Lehnert, Felipe, Aiman S. Saab, Robin Gutiérrez, Valeria Larenas, Esteban Díaz, Melanie Horn, Miriam Vargas, et al. "Non-Canonical Control of Neuronal Energy Status by the Na+ Pump." Cell Metabolism 29, no. 3 (March 2019): 668–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2018.11.005.

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Wall, Robert. "THE CANONICAL FUNCTION OF 2 PETER." Biblical Interpretation 9, no. 1 (2001): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851501300112362.

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AbstractDuring the modern period, the authority of 2 Peter for Christian theological formation has been challenged by the reconstructions of historical criticism. The verdict of biblical scholarship has been largely negative: the theological conception of 2 Peter comes from a person and for a setting that does not easily cohere with the rest of the New Testament writings. The present essay seeks to rehabilitate the status of 2 Peter for use in biblical theology, independent of the historical problem it poses for the interpreter, by approaching its theological subject matter within the setting of the New Testament canon, where its theological perspective functions as complementary to and integral with 1 Peter in forming Scripture's Petrine witness to the faith.

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Danto, Ludovic. "Sentence matrimoniale pro nullitate erronée et secondes noces canoniques: un apax juridique à la suite de la faculté II du 11 février 2013." Ius Matrimoniale 30, no. 2 (April 15, 2019): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/im.2019.30.2.04.

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The subject of the article is the 2nd point of rescript of Benedict XVI of February 11, 2013: "Before the Roman Rota, it is not possible to apply for a new referral (nova causae propositio) after one of the parties has entered into a new canonical marriage", supplemented by 2nd point, 3 rescript of Francis of August 15, 2015 to add a final clause: "provided that the decision is clearly unfair". In the first part of this study, the author discusses the canonical principle about a quasi-judged thing and the truth about the marriage bond, in order to conclude in the second part that both of the above-mentioned papal rescripts (the second one is more restrictive) limit the application of this principle in the cases indicated there, which prompts the question of the status of the second marriage defined by these norms. In the summary Author assumes that if the norm (of the rescript) is expected to last, it cannot conclude that the new "canonical" spouses are in the new sacramental marriage, but rather it should be assumed that they are in a canonically recognized, however non-sacramental, relationship.

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Proctor, Frederick, Stephen Balakirsky, Zeid Kootbally, Thomas Kramer, Craig Schlenoff, and William Shackleford. "The Canonical Robot Command Language (CRCL)." Industrial Robot: An International Journal 43, no. 5 (August 15, 2016): 495–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ir-01-2016-0037.

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Purpose This paper aims to describe an information model, the Canonical Robot Command Language (CRCL), which provides a high-level description of robot tasks and associated control and status information. Design/methodology/approach A common representation of tasks was used that is understood by all of the resources required for the job: robots, tooling, sensors and people. Findings Using CRCL, a manufacturer can quickly develop robotic applications that meet customer demands for short turnaround, enable portability across a range of vendor equipment and maintain investments in application development through reuse. Originality/value Industrial robots can perform motion with sub-millimeter repeatability when programmed using the teach-and-playback method. While effective, this method requires significant up-front time, tying up the robot and a person during the teaching phase.

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Morozova, Olga N., Svetlana V. Androsova, Tatiana V. Kravets, and Elena A. Protsukovich. "PHONETIC PATTERNS OF CANONICAL /ɜː/ IN THE SELEMDZHA ACCENT OF THE EVENKI LANGUAGE AND THEIR PHONOLOGICAL STATUS." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 3 (2017): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2017_3_3_63_73.

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Considerable variability of the Evenki phonological system and its realization patterns as well as its endangered status determine the urgent need for considering paradigmatic and syntagmatic phonological differences among Evenki accents and between accents and standard Evenki. The current paper presents the results of an acoustic study of a-like accent forming in the Selemdzha accent. On the one hand, the obtained results clearly indicate consistent substitute of canonical /ɜː/ with open a-like sound. On the other hand, canonical /aː/ tokens demonstrated greater openness compared to the ones that replaced canonical /ɜː/. In addition, there was considerable across-speaker variation concerning the feature of advancement-retraction. No significant duration difference was discovered. Further study is necessary to find out if the obtained acoustic difference is perceptually relevant.

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Wexman, Virginia Wright. "The Critic as Consumer: Film Study in the University, "Vertigo", and the Film Canon." Film Quarterly 39, no. 3 (1986): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1212375.

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SIKER, JEFFREY S. "THE CANONICAL STATUS OF THE CATHOLIC EPISTLES IN THE SYRIAC NEW TESTAMENT." Journal of Theological Studies 38, no. 2 (1987): 311–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jts/38.2.311.

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Zheng, Jiale, and Chunhui Zhao. "Enhanced canonical variate analysis with slow feature for dynamic process status analytics." Journal of Process Control 95 (November 2020): 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2020.09.005.

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Ahn, Sukhee. "Canonical Correlation between Korean Traditional Postpartum Care Performance and Postpartum Health Status." Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 35, no. 1 (2005): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.37.

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THIEMANN, THOMAS. "LOOP QUANTUM GRAVITY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 23, no. 08 (March 30, 2008): 1113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x08039980.

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Petersen, Paul, and Richard L. Wikoff. "Home Environment and Adjustment in Families with Handicapped Children: A Canonical Correlation Study." Occupational Therapy Journal of Research 7, no. 2 (March 1987): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153944928700700201.

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The hypothesis that adjustment within the family of a handicapped child is due to more than just the presence of the child was investigated using canonical correlation. Five borne environment variables—handicapped-related events, resources available, severity of symptoms, other sources of stress, and socioeconomic status—and three adjustment variables—subjective assessment of the child's presence, marital adjustment, and maternal health—were used. Data were collected from 105 mothers of handicapped children. Two significant variates emerged with canonical correlations of .776 and .447. The total redundancy for the adjustment variables across both variates was .346. For the environment variables, the total redundancy was .251. The resources available and the number of handicapped-related events were the most important environment variables, and socioeconomic status was the least important.

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Kobetiak, Andrii. "ALGORITHM FOR PROCLAIMING AUTOCEPHALY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE." Sophia. Human and Religious Studies Bulletin 17, no. 1 (2021): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/sophia.2021.17.2.

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The article analyzes the process of system formation of the structure of Ecumenical Orthodoxy at the current stage. Church life is a dynamic process. The Church is constantly moving forward and has to respond to social demands and problems. It is determined that the institution of autocephaly went through a difficult path of formation, however, even today there is no clear regulated mechanism for the acquisition of autocephalous status by the new Local Church. It has been proven that a number of national churches, such as Montenegro, Macedonia and Belarus, have been defending their own church independence for a long time. However, due to external political-ecclesiastical pressure and the lack of an algorithm for the autocephalization process, they cannot acquire an independent status. In addition, it has been established that such "daughter" churches as Macedonian and Ukrainian are much older than their own kyriarchal patriarchates (Serbian and Moscow). The study found that an obvious violation of canonical rules is the presence of two jurisdictions (two canonical bishops) in the same territory. It has been proven that such a situation exists in a number of countries, such as the United States, where a number of churches in the diaspora of different jurisdictions operate in parallel. A similar situation has already formed in Ukraine. Two significant church organizations operate simultaneously. It has been proven that due to the pressure and reluctance of the mother churches to release the subsidiary churches from the field of influence and their own canonical territory, a similar situation could potentially occur in Montenegro, Macedonia and Belarus. As in Ukraine, some of the parishes will move to the newly created autocephalous church, for example, the Belarusian one, and some will remain loyal to the Russian Orthodox Church. However, it has been established that the coexistence of different mutually recognized Local Churches on the same territory contradicts a number of canons and traditions of the Orthodox Church. The article proves that the Conciliar fullness of the church does not justify such a status of churches, however, in general, the phenomenon of parallel jurisdictions is justified by the time and public demand of the population of different countries, as well as by the political situation. The Grand Council of Crete has not found a compromise solution for an authorized resolving of the problem of the diaspora and "parallel jurisdictions". The article establishes that institutional disputes between Local Churches related to borders and "canonical territory" and the proclamation of new Local Churches in autocephaly status can be resolved only by a conciliar way and with the participation of all Orthodox hierarchs. Existing approaches to solving the "temporary" problem of "parallel jurisdictions" have led to the incorporation of existing non-canonical entities into recognized churches. It has been proved that only the autocephalous system is a unanimously accepted version of the existence of Ecumenical Orthodoxy. Thuse, the striving of a number of national churches for their recognition and independence is just. Therefore, further scientific explorations of autocephalous topics and the canonical work of the holy fathers will complement the study.

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Faye, B., F. Lescourret, N. Dorr, E. Tillard, B. MacDermott, and J. McDermott. "Interrelationships between herd management practices and udder health status using canonical correspondence analysis." Preventive Veterinary Medicine 32, no. 3-4 (October 1997): 171–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5877(97)00017-2.

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Villani, Simona, Mario Grassi, Alessandra Marinoni, and Gruppo Di Lavoro Adolescenti. "Health status in adolescents: which relation with family image?" Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale 6, no. 1 (April 1997): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1121189x00008642.

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SUMMARYIntroduction — Many studies have been carried out recently to investigate the relationship between health conditions and family and self characteristics. Objectives — To identify family characteristics (such as type of family, socio-economic status, parent immigration, affection for parents, parents' psychological and physical health) and self characteristics (age, drug use, satisfaction for several life circumstances, psychosomatic symptomatology) that are differently distributed by sex and levels of psychological and physical distress among teen-agers. Methods — We carried out a cross-sectional study on a sample of teen-agers attending high schools in Pavia (Italy), using a self-administered questionnaire. The students were divided in four groups having different levels of psychological and physical distress, based on GHQ-30 (psychological distress indicator), on the number of hospital admissions and consultations to a physician in the last year (the last two are physical distress indicator). Data were analysed applying the multivariate analisy of Canonical Variate. Results — 1346 students were sampled, but only 1189 questionnaire were analysed: 36.8% regarding males and 63.2% females. The Canonical Variate analysis indicated that psycosomatic symptomatology, satisfaction for several life circumstances and affection for parents are important for describing the four distress groups. Conclusions — Only affection for parents has an important role on psychological and physical distress of adolescents, while family characteristics traditionally considered associated with psychological and physical distress in teen-agers (such as living with one or without parents, low socio-economic status) are not associated.

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Menghan, Qian. "Penguin Classics and the Canonization of Chinese Literature in English Translation." Translation and Literature 26, no. 3 (November 2017): 295–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2017.0302.

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This article examines the process by which translated Chinese literature becomes ‘canonical’ in the anglophone literary system. Adopting a notion of the ‘classic’ that takes into account both essentialist and historical stances, it conducts a study of Penguin Classics originally written in Chinese under the aspects of choice of texts, translations, publishing, and literary-critical reception. It addresses the questions: What is the current canon of Chinese literature in English translation? What are the forces that certify some Chinese works as deserving canonical status in anglophone culture? And what consequences might the politics of recognition have for the understanding of world literature at large? It argues that translated texts are valorized by multiple mediators within institutional frameworks, and the status they are accorded reflects the structures of the global literary economy.

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Chassé, Héloïse, Sandrine Boulben, Patrick Cormier, and Julia Morales. "Translational Control of Canonical and Non-Canonical Translation Initiation Factors at the Sea Urchin Egg to Embryo Transition." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 3 (February 1, 2019): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20030626.

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Sea urchin early development is a powerful model to study translational regulation under physiological conditions. Fertilization triggers an activation of the translation machinery responsible for the increase of protein synthesis necessary for the completion of the first embryonic cell cycles. The cap-binding protein eIF4E, the helicase eIF4A and the large scaffolding protein eIF4G are assembled upon fertilization to form an initiation complex on mRNAs involved in cap-dependent translation initiation. The presence of these proteins in unfertilized and fertilized eggs has already been demonstrated, however data concerning the translational status of translation factors are still scarce. Using polysome fractionation, we analyzed the impact of fertilization on the recruitment of mRNAs encoding initiation factors. Strikingly, whereas the mRNAs coding eIF4E, eIF4A, and eIF4G were not recruited into polysomes at 1 h post-fertilization, mRNAs for eIF4B and for non-canonical initiation factors such as DAP5, eIF4E2, eIF4E3, or hnRNP Q, are recruited and are differentially sensitive to the activation state of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. We discuss our results suggesting alternative translation initiation in the context of the early development of sea urchins.

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Doran, John. "Oblation or Obligation? A Canonical Ambiguity." Studies in Church History 31 (1994): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400012833.

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The practice of oblation, the giving of children to a religious community to be brought up and educated, is as old as monasticism itself. Oblation was a means by which parents were able to dispose of unwanted offspring and be fairly confident that they would be cared for by others. However, there were never any clear guidelines laid down by the Church with respect to oblation, and the confusion over the status of an oblate was never to be satisfactorily settled. Even the great effort put into removing ambiguities in canon law in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries failed to clarify the technicalities of oblation. This was because there was no agreement on the nature of oblation from the start.The practice of the Eastern Church with respect to oblation is best summed up by St Basil the Great, in his Regulae Fusius Tractatae. He took oblation for granted, noting that a child was easily moulded to the religious life, and stipulated no minimum age at which a child should be received, but he did insist that those under the care of their parents were to be received before witnesses. More importantly, Basil was anxious that a child oblate should be questioned strictly when he reached the age of sixteen or seventeen as to whether he wished to be professed. He then had to demonstrate perseverance in the religious life and was only to be professed after much pleading. This final profession was irrevocable. Clearly the tradition of the Church was in favour of the oblation of children, but the giving of a child was not considered a definitive act. Certainly with St Basil we can see that the abbot of a community was to have the final say as to whether or not a child oblate should be professed when he came of age. This was very much in the spirit of early monasticism. The abbot was not to be forced to retain unsuitable monks in his monastery.

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Ermilov, Pavel V. "THE CONTROVERSY ON THE JURISDICTION OF THE PATRIARCHATE OF CONSTANTINOPLE OVER THE ORTHODOX DIASPORA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURY AND ITS OUTCOME." Study of Religion, no. 1 (2019): 16–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2072-8662.2019.1.16-28.

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One of the crucial challenges facing the Orthodox world is the necessity to regulate the canonical status of the Orthodox diaspora. The Council on Crete, held in 2016, accepted a relevant document and stated the willingness of all Orthodox Churches “to resolve the problem of the Orthodox diaspora and its organization in accordance with Orthodox ecclesiology, and the canonical tradition and practice of the Orthodox Church”. A model of a compromise that could reconcile the competing approaches of various Orthodox Churches has been long searched for. However, less and less attention is paid to the fact that the theory imposed by the Church of Constantinople is purely arbitrary and devoid of any solid reasons. Throughout the 20th century, it has been more than once challenged as pseudo-canonical. It is clear that any consensus based on erroneous theological assumptions will be leading to failure. This article is intended to show that the repeatedly refuted approach of the Church of Constantinople cannot help in formulating a truly canonical decision of the problem of diaspora.

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Catelan, M. "The Evolutionary Status of M3 RR Lyrae Variable Stars: Breakdown of the Canonical Framework?" Astrophysical Journal 600, no. 1 (January 2004): 409–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/379657.

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Patten, Elena, Katie Belardi, Grace T. Baranek, Linda R. Watson, Jeffrey D. Labban, and D. Kimbrough Oller. "Vocal Patterns in Infants with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Canonical Babbling Status and Vocalization Frequency." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 44, no. 10 (January 31, 2014): 2413–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2047-4.

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Draper, Thomas W., Thomas B. Holman, Shannon R. Grandy, and Whitney W. Blake. "Individual, Demographic, and Family Correlates of Romantic Attachments in a Group of American Young Adults." Psychological Reports 103, no. 3 (December 2008): 857–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.103.3.857-872.

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Relationship avoidance and anxiety scores were obtained for 590 American young adults ( M age = 23.1 yr.). Canonical correlation yielded two orthogonal patterns between the avoidance and anxiety scores with individual, demographic, and family variables. Relationship avoidance was most parsimoniously related to unresolved issues with one's family of origin, having been sexually abused, and being male (canonical correlation = .33). Relationship anxiety was most parsimoniously related to unresolved issues with one's family of origin, lack of personal income, having a strong libido, being young, and being female (canonical correlation = .25). Relationship avoidance was also correlated with not having affectionate and available parents, not having a secure and loving family, high parental conflict, low parental education and income, not having grown up with both parents, family violence, and low libido. Relationship anxiety was also correlated with low personal education. Marital status, ethnicity, and religious denomination were unrelated to either construct.

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Aguila-Multner, Gabriel, and Berthold Crysmann. "French clitic climbing as periphrasis." Interfaces in Romance 43, no. 1 (October 16, 2020): 23–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.00039.agu.

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Summary In this article, we propose a treatment of French clitic climbing as an instance of morphological periphrasis. In particular we reexamine the evidence in favour of argument composition and a flat VP structure with tense auxiliaries (Abeillé & Godard, 2002) and show (i) that the V (vs. VP) status of the complement does not strictly correlate with the possibility of clitic climbing, (ii) that transparency in bounded dependencies transcends the class of argument composition verbs, and (iii) that a flat VP structure complicates the treatment of modification and coordination. Adopting an approach in terms of periphrastic realisation along the lines of Bonami (2015), we provide a treatment of the climbing facts that does full justice to the limited mobility and their morphologically bound status (Miller, 1992) without having to rely on a flat VP structure. Finally, we show that the pronominalisation and extraction facts can be dealt with in a uniform fashion by way of constraints on canonical vs. non-canonical argument realisation.

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Udroiu, Ion, and Antonella Sgura. "Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres and Chromatin Status." Genes 11, no. 1 (December 30, 2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11010045.

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Telomere length is maintained by either telomerase, a reverse transcriptase, or alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT), a mechanism that utilizes homologous recombination (HR) proteins. Since access to DNA for HR enzymes is regulated by the chromatin status, it is expected that telomere elongation is linked to epigenetic modifications. The aim of this review is to elucidate the epigenetic features of ALT-positive cells. In order to do this, it is first necessary to understand the telomeric chromatin peculiarities. So far, the epigenetic nature of telomeres is still controversial: some authors describe them as heterochromatic, while for others, they are euchromatic. Similarly, ALT activity should be characterized by the loss (according to most researchers) or formation (as claimed by a minority) of heterochromatin in telomeres. Besides reviewing the main works in this field and the most recent findings, some hypotheses involving the role of telomere non-canonical sequences and the possible spatial heterogeneity of telomeres are given.

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Banner, Stuart. "The Banality of the Commons: Efficiency Arguments Against Common Ownership Before Hardin." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 19, no. 2 (August 14, 2018): 395–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2018-0021.

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Abstract The Tragedy of the Commons tends to be remembered today as the canonical statement of the idea that commonly-owned resources will be overused. But this idea was well known for centuries before Hardin wrote. Hardin acknowledged that he got the example of cattle in a common field from the early nineteenth century economist William Forster Lloyd, and by Lloyd’s time the idea was already familiar and was already being applied to the analysis of overpopulation, Hardin’s primary concern. This paper will trace the history of the idea that common ownership is inefficient, and will suggest why The Tragedy of the Commons nevertheless quickly attained its canonical status.

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Doe, Norman. "Ordination, Canon Law and Pneumatology: Validity and Vitality in Anglican-Roman Catholic Dialogue." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 8, no. 39 (July 2006): 406–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x00006700.

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The subject of the sixth meeting of the Colloquium of Anglican and Roman Catholic Canon Lawyers in Rome 2005 was the Roman Catholic position that Anglican orders are invalid. The meeting employed a canonical framework to explore the status and terms of Apostolicae curae (1896) and the modern applicability of the canonical issues of intent, matter, form, and minister to the question of Anglican orders. The meeting did not examine pneumatological aspects of ordination. This article seeks to set alongside each other the ritual elements of the liturgy for the ordination of priests in both the Anglican and Roman Catholic Churches in their respective canonical contexts. It proposes the value of a pneumatological approach for possible Roman Catholic recognition of the vitality of Anglican orders. A draft of this paper was presented to the seventh meeting of the Colloquium of Anglican and Roman Catholic Canon Lawyers in Johannesburg in February 2006, where it was favourably received.

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Atashi, Laleh. "The Status of William Carlos Williams in American Modernism." Messages, Sages and Ages 3, no. 2 (November 1, 2016): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/msas-2016-0015.

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Abstract William Carlos Williams was an American poet who renounced poetic diction in favor of the unpoetic, establishing himself in American Modernism as a powerful voice distinct from such canonical contemporaries as T.S. Eliot and Ezra Pound. His attitude towards literary production was different from many of his contemporaries in that he believed ‘the idea is in the thing’ and therefore the presence of objects rather than abstractions is strongly felt in his poems. A critical survey of Williams’ poems indicates that the poet/physician observes, describes and levels criticism at his society where modernism has transformed the American identity in significant ways. In this article, American icons and popular culture are retraced in the poetry of William Carlos Williams in an effort to explain the seeming opacity of his poems.

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35

Eilers, Rebecca E., D. Kimbrough Oller, Sharyse Levine, Devorah Basinger, Michael P. Lynch, and Richard Urbano. "The role of prematurity and socioeconomic status in the onset of canonical babbling in infants." Infant Behavior and Development 16, no. 3 (July 1993): 297–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0163-6383(93)80037-9.

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Goldberg, Nancy Solan. "From Barbusse to Lemaitre: The Evolution of Experience." Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies, no. 27/3 (September 17, 2018): 163–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/0860-5734.27.3.08.

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Direct witness and thoughtful meditation are core values of content and form in the canon of French Great War fiction and were established from the earliest narratives in 1914. Moral authority and ownership of the truth were both the privilege of soldier-writers like Barbusse and Dorgelès, who also sought insightful meaning in their direct experience. Their works remain “in collective memory” and continue to be published, read, and analysed (Grabes). With the passage of time, the gaps in insights and memory of direct witness were fi lled by fi ction in the works of canonical post-memory writers (Rigney). The rediscovery and reappraisal of disparate elements of the war by historians and non-canonical genre writers restored value to some of these objects, such as executions and the reintegration of veterans into society, that had “fall[en] out of frames of attention” (Assmann). Crime fiction novels set during the Great War, by virtue of their non-canonical status as genre fiction, were not restrained by acknowledged and often depreciatory imperatives of form and content. Unencumbered by these canonical constraints, the works of crime fi ction writers tell a “counter-history,” thus transferring a proscribed and obfuscated subject to the public sphere (Assmann).

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Corse, Sarah M., and Saundra Davis Westervelt. "Gender and Literary Valorization: The Awakening of a Canonical Novel." Sociological Perspectives 45, no. 2 (June 2002): 139–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sop.2002.45.2.139.

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We use the reception history of Kate Chopin's The Awakening to study the social context in which and processes through which literary texts are evaluated. We explain The Awakening‘s ascendancy from an initial negative critical position in 1899 to its current canonical status by the emergence of new “interpretive strategies” for understanding and evaluating texts. The dominant interpretive strategies of nineteenth-century reviewers sentimentalized women as selfless wives and mothers responsible for moral purity, making it difficult to construct a valued or fruitful narrative from The Awakening. Late-twentieth-century feminist interpretive strategies, however, were highly productive tools for rereading The Awakening, generating a socially resonant narrative focused on the search for an independent female self. Most important, we show that analytic attention to interpretive strategies allows sociologists to analyze both the meanings constructed from texts and the differential judgments attached to them under varying interpretive strategies.

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38

Tovarović, Jelena. "Relationships between stress response and Ego-identity in adolescents." Civitas 10, no. 2 (2020): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/civitas2002097t.

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In this research we will analyze the correlation between stress response and Ego-identity, which contributes to understanding the relations of different variables with identity development at adolescents. The sample consisted of 286 high school respondents. The Extended Objective Ego-Identity Scale (EOMEIS-2) was used to measure Ego-identity, which contains four status: foreclosure, achievement, diffusion identity and moratorium. Another instrument used in this study is The Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) and it measures subjective responses to specific traumatic events that occurred seven days previous, especially responses to intrusions, avoidance and hyperarousal. First, we conducted correlation analysis of four identity status and stress responses. The results indicate that there is a positive correlation between Moratorium and Foreclosure identity with all scales of reaction to stressful events, Identity Diffusion is related to Avoidance, and the lowest correlation is observed between Identity Achievement and Hyperarousal. Furthermore, in order to analyze the relationship between stress responses and identity status, we used regression and canonical correlation analysis. In the scales of Intrusion and Avoidance, the Moratorium is shown as the only significant predictor, and in the case of Hyperarousal, the Moratorium and the Foreclosure Identity status represent significant predictors. Using canonical correlation analysis we identified two significant functions: the first was determined by Moratorium and Avoidance, and the second by Identity Diffusion and Hyperarousal. The results are discussed in the direction of the relations between stressful events, crisis and identity status, which provides guidelines for further research on the correlations of stressful, traumatic events and identity development.

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Kosior, Krzysztof. "Dharma sprzed abhidharmy." Argument: Biannual Philosophical Journal 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20841043.7.1.1.

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Dharma before the Abhidharma: The paper deals with the issue as to whether early Buddhism can be defined as a philosophy or as a religion. My analysis starts with the definition of the Buddha as the discoverer of the Dharma — the ancient and ennobling path (purāṇa‑, ariya‑magga) — which has made him the exalted teacher of gods and people. Then, after characterizing the possible meanings of Abhidharma in the context of their presence in canonical statements expressing Dharma, I draw conclusions about the connection or lack of connection between philosophy and soteriology in the teaching of the Buddha. Finally, after recalling the canonical statements of Buddha on his status, I conclude that the characterization of early Buddhism as a religion is also questionable.

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40

Stojnev, Krstić, Čukuranović Kokoris, Conić, Petković, Ilić, Milosević-Stevanović, and Veličković. "Prognostic Impact of Canonical TGF-β Signaling in Urothelial Bladder Cancer." Medicina 55, no. 6 (June 24, 2019): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55060302.

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Background and objectives: Dysregulation of TGF-β signaling plays multiple roles in cancer development and progression. In the canonical TGF-β pathway, TGF-β regulates the expression of hundreds of target genes via interaction with Smads, signal transducers and transcriptional modulators. We evaluated the association of TGF-β1, Smad2, and Smad4, the key components of canonical TGFβ pathway, with clinicopathologic characteristics of urothelial bladder cancer, and assessed their prognostic value in prediction of patients’ outcome. Materials and Methods: Immunohistochemical analysis of TGF-β1, Smad2, and Smad4 expression was performed on 404 urothelial bladder cancer samples, incorporated in tissue microarrays. Expression status was correlated with clinicopathological and follow-up data. The median follow-up was 61 months. Results: High expression of TGF-β1, Smad2, and Smad4 was detected in 68.1%, 31.7% and 45.2% of the tumors, respectively. TGF-β1 overexpression was significantly associated with high tumor grade, and advanced pathologic stage (p < 0.001, respectively). Conversely, high Smad2 and Smad4 expression was linked to low tumor grade (p = 0,003, p = 0.048, respectively), and low tumor stage (p < 0.001, p = 0.003, respectively). Smad2 showed an inverse correlation with variant morphology and divergent differentiation of urothelial tumors (p = 0.014). High TGF-β1 correlated directly, while Smad2 and Smad4 correlated inversely to cancer-specific death (p = 0.043, p = 0.003, and p = 0.022, respectively). There was a strong relationship between Smad2 and Smad4 expression (p < 0.001). Survival analyses showed that high Smad2 and Smad4 expression was associated with longer overall survival (p = 0.003, p = 0.034, respectively), while in multivariate regression analysis TGF-β1 manifested as an independent predictor of poor outcome. Conclusions: Unraveling the complex roles and significance of TGF-β signaling in urothelial bladder cancer might have important implications for therapy of this disease. Assessment of TGF-β pathway status in patients with urothelial bladder cancer may provide useful prognostic information, and identify patients that could have the most benefit from therapy targeting TGF-β signaling cascade.

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41

Patten, Elena, Katie Belardi, Grace T. Baranek, Linda R. Watson, Jeffrey D. Labban, and D. Kimbrough Oller. "Erratum to: Vocal Patterns in Infants with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Canonical Babbling Status and Vocalization Frequency." Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 44, no. 10 (August 13, 2014): 2429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2214-7.

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42

Larner, A. J. "Number Needed to Diagnose, Predict, or Misdiagnose: Useful Metrics for Non-Canonical Signs of Cognitive Status?" Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders Extra 8, no. 3 (September 25, 2018): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000492783.

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Background/Aims: “Number needed to” metrics may hold more intuitive appeal for clinicians than standard diagnostic accuracy measures. The aim of this study was to calculate “number needed to diagnose” (NND), “number needed to predict” (NNP), and “number needed to misdiagnose” (NNM) for neurological signs of possible value in assessing cognitive status. Methods: Data sets from pragmatic diagnostic accuracy studies examining easily observed and dichotomised neurological signs (“attended alone” sign, “attended with” sign, head turning sign, applause sign, la maladie du petit papier) were analysed to calculate the NND, NNP, and NNM. Results: All measures of discrimination showed broad ranges. The range of NND and NNP suggested that these signs were, with a single exception, of value for correctly diagnosing or predicting cognitive status (presence or absence of cognitive impairment) when between 2 and 4 patients were examined. However, NNM showed similar values (range 1–5 patients) suggesting risk of misdiagnosis. Conclusion: NND, NNP, and NNM may be useful, intuitive, metrics in assessing the utility of diagnostic tests in day-to-day clinical practice. A ratio of NNM to either NND or NNP, termed the likelihood to diagnose or misdiagnose, may clarify the utility or inutility of diagnostic tests.

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43

Pappas, Janice L. "Phytoplankton assemblages, environmental influences and trophic status using canonical correspondence analysis, fuzzy relations, and linguistic translation." Ecological Informatics 5, no. 2 (March 2010): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2009.08.005.

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44

Domaszk, Arkadiusz. "Odrębność wydziałów kościelnych Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie w świetle prawa kanonicznego." Prawo Kanoniczne 52, no. 1-2 (June 5, 2009): 85–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.2009.52.1-2.03.

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The public University of the Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski in Warsaw (UKSW) came into being from the transformation in 1999 from the ecclesiastical college – Academy of the Catholic Theology. The statutes UKSW bases the activity of the University on Polish right, also that within the framework of UKSW are the place for ecclesiastical faculties: The Faculty of the Theology, The Canon Law Faculty and the Faculty of the Christian Philosophy. The originality of these faculties gets out of their directing on the Christian Revelation and the realization of the evangelization mission on the scientific ground. A second factor distinctive from other faculties UKSW is the dependence from the canonical right, at the simultaneous observance of the Polish law. The article showed that three church faculties UKSW kept their own canonical status. This legal status confirm records of the law the Right about the higher educational system (2005 year). Ecclesiastical faculties UKSW in Warsaw compose the perfect foot-bridge for the dialogue between the faith and the mind. Across their own investigative space fill up research of other sciences with which determine universitas. These departments are an important part of the University.

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45

Bourdon, Jérôme. "Is the End of Television Coming to an End?" Many Lives of Europe’s Audiovisual Heritage 7, no. 13 (May 16, 2018): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/2213-0969.2018.jethc144.

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This article analyses the discourses of the end of television in relation to its status as a bad object. It traces the early, transnational, massive negative treatments of television. It suggests four explanations for this: sociological (television as a popular medium), economical (disappointing investment), metapsychological (frustrating experience), technological (insincere dispositif). It suggests that discourses of the end are coming to an end, because television is becoming a kind of archive, increasingly considered nostalgically, while its ‘quality series’ are achieving canonical aesthetic status. Finally, it suggests that discourses of the ends are organized into systems of interdependent ‘good’ and ‘bad’ media.

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46

Савелюк, Наталія, and Тамара Ткач. "Psycholinguistic Peculiarities of Non-Canonical (Personal) Religious Discourse." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 26, no. 1 (November 12, 2019): 286–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2019-26-1-286-305.

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Introduction. The article reveals universal and specific features of non-canonical religious discourse. Religious discourse is generally defined as the process of cognitive-speech activity in a religiously relevant social and communicative situation, which involves the reception, transmission and/or creation (compilation) of certain religious texts in a certain context; and as the current result of this activity, which creates the corresponding discursive picture (model) of the world. The main genre of religious discourse is prayer – canonical (institutionalized) and non-canonical (non-institutionalized, personal). Non-canonical prayer is defined as an appeal to God, the text of which may contain both canonical fragments and individual verbal formulations of the subject. Materials & Techniques of the Research. The sample of empirical research is 543 persons of different age, social status, from different regions of Western Ukraine. Due to the use in the first stage of «Methods for the Study of Religious Activity» (D. Smirnov) and subtraction of quartiles, the whole initial sample is divided into four sub-samples of persons with different levels of religious activity. In the second stage, the verbalization of non-canonical religious discourses was recorded. The thus obtained 543 texts were subjected to content-analytic procedures using the «Textanz» computer program. The methods of psychosemantic and psycholinguistic textual analysis are used as the basis for the mentioned processing and interpretation of results. Results. According to the results of the study, universal patterns of psycholinguistic structure of non-canonical religious discourse were identified, connected with the activation of the «I–You» system and the verbal explication of a certain personal request and gratitude. Some specific semantic variations of the corresponding discourse, due to the level of religious activity of the subject, are also revealed. It is stated, in particular, that at its higher levels, the number and, consequently, the importance of the tokens of the noun category «Spiritual, psychic life» («love», «heart», etc.) are increasing. This demonstrates the importance of prayer for high-religious individuals, not only as an external means of support, but as an effective psychological resource for self-control.

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47

Nice, David J., Eric M. Splaver, and Ingrid H. Stairs. "Heavy Neutron Stars? A Status Report on Arecibo Timing of Four Pulsar – White Dwarf Systems." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 218 (2004): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900180568.

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Relativistic phenomena (orbital precession, Shapiro delay, and/or orbital decay) have been measured in Arecibo timing observations of four pulsar-white dwarf binaries, leading to constraints on the neutron star masses. We have detected the decay of the PSR J0751+1807 orbit due to gravitational radiation emission, the first such measurement in a binary with a low mass ratio (m2/m1 ≪ 1). Timing data constrains the mass of this pulsar to bet between 1.6 and 2.8 M⊙. Masses of the other pulsars are in marginal agreement with the canonical pulsar mass of 1.35 M⊙, but higher values are preferred.

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48

Bider, Marcin. "The Formation of the Concept of a Hermit, or an Anchorite, in the Light of the Latin Church Law Codification After the Second Vatican Council." Roczniki Nauk Prawnych 28, no. 4 ENGLISH ONLINE VERSION (October 29, 2019): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rnp.2018.28.4-9en.

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The subject of the article is the formation of the concept of a hermit or an anchorite in thelight of the codification of the Latin Church law after Vatican II. In canon 603 CIC/83, the legislator uses two terms of a hermit and anchorite, which when used interchangeably have a rich semantics as presented by the author, going back to Christian antiquity. CIC/17 did not normalize the canonical status of eremitic life in the Latin Church. It was not until the period of codification after Vatican II that a canonical norm governing eremitic life was formed. As a result of codification work, eremitic life was recognized by canon 603 CIC/83 as one of the forms of individual consecrated life. In modern times, both in the Byzantine and Latin traditions, eremitic life is flourishing attracting both men and women.

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Andrason, Alexander. "The coordinators i and z in Polish: A cognitive-typological approach (PART 1)." Lingua Posnaniensis 58, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/linpo-2016-0001.

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AbstractDeveloped within the frame of cognitive and typological linguistics, the present study examines the taxonomical status of the lexemes i and z in Polish. To achieve this aim, the author analyzes the compliance of the two forms with the prototype of coordinate-hood and the structure of their maps of polyfunctionality. The evidence demonstrates that i is a canonical instantiation of the category of coordinate-hood while z is less canonical. Additionally, the two lexemes yield different maps of polyfunctionality (with distinct prototypicality nuclei), which reflects their distinct diachronic and conceptual origin. The map of i radiates from the value of ‘also’ while the map of z radiates from a comitative sense.This article - the first in a series of two - presents the framework underlying the research and introduces the empirical evidence related to the lexeme i.

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50

Horn, Henrik, and Joseph H. H. Weiler. "EC – Asbestos: European Communities – Measures Affecting Asbestos and Asbestos-Containing Products." World Trade Review 2, S1 (2003): 14–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745603001058.

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Some cases attain “landmark” status because they constitute a jurisprudential paradigm shift. Others attain such status because in them a decisor, usually a supreme jurisdiction, renders a definitive, “canonical,” ruling. Sometimes it is both reasons. Sometimes, rarely, it is neither. EC – Asbestos is such a rare case. It may well qualify as a landmark. It has, justifiably, attracted huge attention and, understandably, considerable controversy. Its reasoning, however, is so decidedly non-definitive that it is not, consequently, possible to say whether it represents a veritable paradigm shift or is just a badly reasoned case by the Appellate Body (AB), albeit with a non controversial result.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Canonical status'

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