Academic literature on the topic 'Canopy density'

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Journal articles on the topic "Canopy density"

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Azadeh, Abdollahnejad, Panagiotidis Dimitrios, and Surový Peter. "Forest canopy density assessment using different approaches – Review." Journal of Forest Science 63, No. 3 (2017): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/110/2016-jfs.

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Crown canopy is a significant regulator of forest, affecting microclimate, soil conditions and having an undeniable role in a forest ecosystem. Among the different materials and approaches that have been used for the estimation of crown canopy, satellite based methods are among the most successful methods regarding cost-saving efforts and different kinds of options for measuring the crown canopy. Different types of satellite sensors can result in different outputs due to their various spectral and spatial resolution, even when using the same methodologies. The aim of this review is to assess d
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Levy, Amit, Taylor Livingston, Chunxia Wang, Diann Achor, and Tripti Vashisth. "Canopy Density, but Not Bacterial Titers, Predicts Fruit Yield in Huanglongbing-Affected Sweet Orange Trees." Plants 12, no. 2 (2023): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12020290.

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In Florida, almost all citrus trees are affected with Huanglongbing (HLB), caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas). We characterized various parameters of HLB-affected sweet orange trees in response to yield-improving nutritional treatment, including canopy volume, canopy density and CLas Ct values, and found that the treatment improved yield and maintained canopy density for over three years, whereas untreated HLB-affected trees declined in canopy density. The nutritional treatment did not affect CLas titer or the tree canopy volume suggesting that canopy density is a better indica
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Ashaari, Faisal, Muhammad Kamal, and Dede Dirgahayu. "COMPARISON OF MODEL ACCURACY IN TREE CANOPY DENSITY ESTIMATION USING SINGLE BAND, VEGETATION INDICES AND FOREST CANOPY DENSITY (FCD) BASED ON LANDSAT-8 IMAGERY (CASE STUDY: PEAT SWAMP FOREST IN RIAU PROVINCE)." International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) 15, no. 1 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/j.ijreses.2018.v15.a2845.

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Identification of a tree canopy density information may use remote sensing data such as Landsat-8 imagery. Remote sensing technology such as digital image processing methods could be used to estimate the tree canopy density. The purpose of this research was to compare the results of accuracy of each method for estimating the tree canopy density and determine the best method for mapping the tree canopy density at the site of research. The methods used in the estimation of the tree canopy density are Single band (green, red, and near-infrared band), vegetation indices (NDVI, SAVI, and MSARVI), a
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Adinugroho, Wahyu Catur, Lilik Budi Prasetyo, Cecep Kusmana, and Haruni Krisnawati. "Spatial-temporal forest canopy density in Indonesia’s new capital city and its surrounding area." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1266, no. 1 (2023): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1266/1/012001.

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Abstract Monitoring the condition of the forest in Indonesia’s New Capital City, Nusantara (IKN), and the surrounding area as a buffer is crucial to realizing the Forest City concept. Forest canopy density can be used to understand and measure forest conditions using satellite imagery efficiently. The main objective of this study was to investigate the spatial-temporal dynamic alterations of forest canopy density across IKN and its buffer. Forest canopy density is based on Landsat 8 imagery for 2015-2020, processed in the cloud using the Google Earth Engine (GEE) and compared using a hemispher
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Ou, Mingxiong, Tianhang Hu, Mingshuo Hu, et al. "Experiment of Canopy Leaf Area Density Estimation Method Based on Ultrasonic Echo Signal." Agriculture 12, no. 10 (2022): 1569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101569.

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Variable-rate spray systems with canopy leaf area density information detection are an important approach to reducing pesticide usage in orchard management. In order to estimate the canopy leaf area density using ultrasonic sensors, this article proposed three parameter model equations based on ultrasonic echo peaks for canopy leaf area density estimation and verified the accuracy of the three parameter model equations using laboratory-simulated canopy and outdoor tree experiments. The orthogonal regression statistics results from the laboratory-simulated canopy experiment indicated that param
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Andreu, Anne G., John I. Blake, and Stanley J. Zarnoch. "Estimating canopy fuel characteristics for predicting crown fire potential in common forest types of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, USA." International Journal of Wildland Fire 27, no. 11 (2018): 742. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf18025.

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We computed four stand-level canopy stratum variables important for crown fire modelling – canopy cover, stand height, canopy base height and canopy bulk density – from forest inventory data. We modelled the relationship between the canopy variables and a set of common inventory parameters – site index, stem density, basal area, stand age or stand height – and number of prescribed burns. We used a logistic model to estimate canopy cover, a linear model to estimate the other canopy variables, and the information theoretic approach for model selection. Coefficients of determination across five f
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Saito, Waka, Koji Kawamura, and Hiroshi Takeda. "Relative importance of overstory canopy openness and seedling density on crown morphology and growth of Acer nipponicum seedlings." Botany 90, no. 11 (2012): 1152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b2012-079.

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We investigated the effects of overstory canopy openness and seedling density on seedling morphology and growth in the mid-successional species Acer nipponicum Hara in a cool-temperate forest. Studied seedlings were 46 seedlings of 30–160 cm height, and their overstory canopy openness ranged between 7.2% and 17.0%. Seedling density, measured as the number of conspecific neighboring seedlings within a 50 cm radius of the target seedling, ranged between 0 and 19. There were no significant correlations between seedling height, canopy openness, and seedling density. Multiple regression analysis sh
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Umarhadi, Deha Agus, and Akbar Muammar. "Regression model accuracy comparison on mangrove canopy density mapping." Digital Press Physical Sciences and Engineering 1 (2018): 00001. http://dx.doi.org/10.29037/digitalpress.11249.

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<p class="Abstract">Mangrove canopy density condition is often considered in the coastal environment management, so that the accurate data of spatial distribution of mangrove canopy density is needed. This condition need to be studied further related to methods in the mangrove canopy density mapping. However, did not much research compare the mapping accuracy about mangrove canopy density using vegetation index and the combination of statistical regression models, especially using Sentinel-2A satellite imagery. The purpose of this study is to compare the accuracy of mangrove canopy densi
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Sembiring, S. S. B., R. Hermawan, and S. B. Rushayati. "The concentration of CO2 on two canopy densities in Taman Kota 1 Bumi Serpong Damai, South Tangerang." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 918, no. 1 (2021): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/918/1/012008.

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Abstract Global warming occurs because many greenhouse gases (GHG) retain heat from the earth, which causes the earth’s surface temperature to increase. The GHG contributing most to global warming is carbon dioxide (CO2) due to its highest atmosphere concentration and long life span. The increasing CO2 concentrations in urban areas are caused by transportation and industrial activities. City parks with high tree densities are the potential to reduce CO2 concentration. However, studies related to tree canopy density in reducing CO2 concentrations have not been widely carried out. This study aim
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Arya*, Neeta, and Jeet Ram. "Influence of canopy cover on vegetation in P. roxburghii sarg (chir-pine) dominated forests in Uttarakhand Himalaya, India." International Journal of Bioassays 5, no. 06 (2016): 4617. http://dx.doi.org/10.21746/ijbio.2016.06.006.

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Increasing anthropogenic pressure and dependence on plant products have led to widespread exploitation of natural forests in the Uttaranchal Himalaya. The present study was carried out to study the influence of canopy cover on tree, shrub and herb vegetation. For this three different canopy types, open canopy (<30%, cover), moderate canopy (30-60%, cover) and close canopy (>60%, cover) were identified in Pinus roxburghii (chir-pine) dominated forests. The study area is located between 290 20’and 290 30’ N latitude and 790 23’ and 790 42’ E longitude between 1350-2000m elevations in Uttar
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Canopy density"

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Yazbeck, Theresia. "THE EFFECTS OF CANOPY DENSITY AND SPACING IN MODULATING POLLUTION DEPOSITION RATE." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1563810652136029.

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Lee, Alex C., and alexanderlee@aapt net au. "Utilising airborne scanning laser (LiDAR) to improve the assessment of Australian native forest structure." The Australian National University. Fenner School of Environment and Society, 2008. http://thesis.anu.edu.au./public/adt-ANU20090127.222600.

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Enhanced understanding of forest stocks and dynamics can be gained through improved forest measurement, which is required to assist with sustainable forest management decisions, meet Australian and international reporting needs, and improve research efforts to better respond to a changing climate. Integrated sampling schemes that utilise a multi-scale approach, with a range of data sourced from both field and remote sensing, have been identified as a way to generate the required forest information. Given the multi-scale approach proposed by these schemes, it is important to understand how sc
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Whaley, Joanna. "The physiological response of winter wheat varieties to reductions in plant population density." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368249.

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Rist, Stephen G. "The effects of canopy density and vegetative competition on oak seedling numbers in southeastern Ohio." Connect to resource, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/21759.

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Thesis (Honors)--Ohio State University, 2006.<br>Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages: contains 19 p.; also includes graphics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 18-19). Available online via Ohio State University's Knowledge Bank.
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Thomson, C. C. "Rootstock and canopy density effects on grape berry composition : organic acid composition, potassium content and pH." Lincoln University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/772.

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The influence of rootstock and canopy density on grape berry composition was investigated over the summer of 2003-2004 on a commercial vineyard at Waipara, North Canterbury. This experiment was designed to investigate the influence of rootstock and canopy density on the acid composition, potassium (K) content and final pH of harvested fruit (Pinot Noir AM 10/5 Lincoln Selection). The trial block consisted of eight rootstocks laid out to an 8 x 8 latin square, each plot consisting of five vines of the same rootstock. Two canopy treatments were overlaid the block (down whole rows, assigned rando
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Crifo, Camilla. "VARIATIONS IN ANGIOSPERM LEAF VEIN DENSITY HAVE IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERPRETING LIFE FORM IN THE FOSSIL RECORD." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1375987428.

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Silva, Liliane Severino da. "Tiller population density and demography dynamics of Convert HD 364 brachiariagrass in response to canopy height and growth rate under continuous stocking." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11139/tde-13112015-110013/.

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Pasture-based livestock production is one of the major economic activities in Brazil. In general, the adoption of new forage materials by producers happens before enough information about their characteristics is generated, compromising their use in commercial systems. An experiment was conducted in Piracicaba, Brazil (22º42\' S, 47º30\' W, 580 m asl.), during two summer growing seasons, with the objective to describe and explain the tillering dynamics of the hybrid brachiariagrass Convert HD 364 (Brachiaria hybrid CIAT 36087) under continuous stocking and variable stocking rate. Responses stu
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Okeyo, James Ajuoga. "Effects of topping, stem density, and stage of vine cutting on canopy growth and tuber yield yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39156.

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Veatch, William Curtis. "Quantifying the Effects of Forest Canopy Cover on Net Snow Accumulation at a Continental, Mid-Latitude Site, Valles Caldera National Preserve, NM, USA." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193352.

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Although forest properties are known to influence snowpack accumulation and spring runoff, the processes underlying the impacts of forest canopy cover on the input of snowmelt to the catchment remain poorly characterized. In this study I show that throughfall and canopy shading can combine to result in maximal snowpacks in forests of moderate canopy density. Snow depth and density data taken shortly before spring melt in the Jemez Mountains of New Mexico show strong correlation between forest canopy density and snow water equivalent, with maximal snow accumulation in forests with density bet
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Sarver, Jason. "INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS PLANT POPULATIONS ON WEED REMOVAL TIMING IN GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT SOYBEAN." UKnowledge, 2009. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/591.

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Reduced plant population in glyphosate-resistant soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.] may influence the critical time of herbicide application. Field studies were conducted in 2007 and 2008 at two locations in Kentucky to determine the effect of four weed control programs on soybean seed yield, seed quality, crop canopy, and weed pressure when planted at three densities - 185,000, 309,000, and 432,000 plants ha-1. Plots were treated with glyphosate at either 3 weeks after planting (WAP), 5 WAP, 7 WAP, 3 & 7 WAP, representing common weed control protocols within the state. No differences in seed yie
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Books on the topic "Canopy density"

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Frazer, G. W. A method for estimating canopy openness, effective leaf area index, and photosynthetically active photon flux density using hemispherical photography and computerized image analysis techniques. Pacific Forestry Centre, 1997.

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Kjellmark, Eric Wade. Density and biomass allocation in relation to canopy gap dynamics in four temperate deciduous forest herbs. 1987.

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Hawksworth, F. G. Vertical spread of dwarf mistletoe in thinned ponderosa pine in Arizona. 1985.

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Cushman, Samuel A., and Tzeidle N. Wasserman. Quantifying loss and degradation of former American marten habitat due to the impacts of forestry operations and associated road networks in northern Idaho, USA. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759805.003.0012.

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American marten are associated with extensive and unfragmented late seral forest habitats, and are often considered to be particularly vulnerable to habitat loss and fragmentation. This chapter evaluates the impact of road building and timber harvest on habitat suitability for marten in northern Idaho, USA, using an empirically derived, multi-scale habitat suitability model, reconstructing key predictor variables (elevation, forest type, road density, canopy cover, landscape fragmentation and the extensiveness of late seral forest in the landscape) as they appear to have existed prior to harve
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Lopez, Jeremy. Dumb show. Edited by Henry S. Turner. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199641352.013.15.

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This chapter examines the theatrical experience provided by early modern dumb shows and the critical tradition that has emerged around them. It argues that dumb shows are a threshold between drama and theatricality, and that they vividly represent not only the contest between text and performance for authority over theatrical meaning, but also the tendency of each to displace this authority onto the other. In the canon of early modern theatre and in the modern critical tradition, dumb shows are often a sign of a derivative theatricality directed at a merely popular audience. In the dumb show,
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St. Clair, Robert. Poetry, Politics, and the Body in Rimbaud. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826583.001.0001.

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Bodies abound in Rimbaud’s poetry in a way that is nearly unprecedented in the nineteenth-century poetic canon: lazy, creative, rule-breaking bodies, queer bodies, marginalized and impoverished bodies, revolting and revolutionary, historical bodies. The question that this book seeks to answer is: what does this sheer, corporeal density mean for reading Rimbaud? What kind of sense are we to make of this omnipresence of the body in the Rimbaldian corpus from the earliest poems celebrating the simple delight of running away from wherever one is and stretching one’s legs out under a table, to the
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Book chapters on the topic "Canopy density"

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Sánchez, Rodolfo A., Jorge J. Casal, Carlos L. Ballaré, and Ana L. Scopel. "Plant Responses to Canopy Density Mediated by Photomorphogenic Processes." In International Crop Science I. Crop Science Society of America, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2135/1993.internationalcropscience.c124.

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Mitra, Sisir, and P. K. Pathak. "Orchard management." In Guava: botany, production and uses. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247022.0008.

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Abstract Commercial production from a guava orchard begins on the third year after planting and cropping may continue for 40 years or more. The performance of an orchard depends on its management, which includes water and nutrient management, selection of the correct cultivars, planting technique, canopy management for flowering and fruiting, and improved light efficiency through pruning to optimize the quality of young and bearing trees. This chapter provides information on planting system, planting density, training and pruning, intercropping, and weed control in guava orchards.
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Ribeiro, Sérvio Pontes, Yves Basset, and Roger Kitching. "Density of Insect Galls in the Forest Understorey and Canopy: Neotropical, Gondwana or Global Patterns?" In Neotropical Insect Galls. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8783-3_8.

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Yavari, Farzad, and Hormoz Sohrabi. "Estimation of Available Canopy Fuel of Coppice Oak Stands Using Low-Density Airborne Laser Scanning (LiDAR) Data." In Advances in Remote Sensing and Geo Informatics Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01440-7_40.

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Lula, Mikolaj, Kjersti Holt Hanssen, Martin Goude, et al. "Regeneration." In Managing Forest Ecosystems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70484-0_3.

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Abstract In the context of continuous cover forestry (CCF), natural regeneration is the preferred form of regeneration, but it is a long-lasting and complex process. Shelter density has a large effect on the regeneration process and results. The selection system, particularly suited for shade-tolerant species like Norway spruce, relies on continuous regeneration and ingrowth into larger size classes. Regeneration and ingrowth rates vary significantly among stands, influenced by site and historical factors, with no clear relationship to current stand conditions. In the group system, edge trees
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Saha, Asish, Manoranjan Ghosh, Subodh Chandra Pal, et al. "Assessment of Forest Cover Dynamics using Forest Canopy Density Model in Sali River Basin: A Spill Channel of Damodar River." In Spatial Modeling in Forest Resources Management. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56542-8_15.

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Boote, K. J., and J. W. Jones. "Equations to Define Canopy Photosynthesis from Quantum Efficiency, Maximum Leaf Rate, Light Extinction, Leaf Area Index, and Photon Flux Density." In Progress in Photosynthesis Research. Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0519-6_85.

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Kassem, Youssef, Hüseyin Gökçekuş, and Hüseyin Çamur. "Prediction of Kinematic Viscosity and Density of Biodiesel Produced from Waste Sunflower and Canola Oils Using ANN and RSM: Comparative Study." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35249-3_117.

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"density [n] [US], canopy." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_3187.

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"canopy density [n] [US]." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Landscape and Urban Planning. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76435-9_1576.

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Conference papers on the topic "Canopy density"

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Li, Yuanjin, Ningge Yuan, Shenghui Fang, et al. "Remote Sensing Analysis of High-Density Canopy fAPAR Considering the Absorption Ratio of Senescent Leaves." In IGARSS 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss53475.2024.10640648.

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Aydin, Elena. "THE HUMAN IMPACT ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE RIPARIAN VEGETATION IN THE RURAL AREA." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.37.

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Riparian vegetation of water streams represents dynamic ecosystem, which meets various functions. Since it forms a buffer zone between the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, it is of great importance in the ecological stability of landscape. Its importance is even higher nowadays when the effect of human activities on the environment is much stronger than in the past. The structure and quality of the vegetation comprising the riparian zone plays an important role in its ability to provide various ecosystem functions such as filtration of the sediment being transported by the surface runoff du
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Navin, S. G., Nidhish R, and P. Ajitha. "Intelligent Traffic Signal Optimization via Real-Time Density Estimation and Vehicle Counting with Canny Edge Detection and YOLOv8." In 2025 5th International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Social Networking (ICPCSN). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icpcsn65854.2025.11034803.

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Jun Zhang, Yi-Ming Wang, Qiao-Xue Dong, and Jia-Lin Hou. "Effect of Different Planting Density on Cotton Canopy Structure, Canopy Photosynthesis and Yield Formation." In 2006 Portland, Oregon, July 9-12, 2006. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.20608.

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Bates, Jordan Steven, Carsten Montzka, Marius Schmidt, and Francois Jonard. "fUAS LiDAR Crop LAI Estimations from Canopy Density." In IGARSS 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553229.

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Crifò, Camilla, Ellen D. Currano, Andres Baresch, and Carlos Jaramillo. "VEIN DENSITY: WHY SHOULD WE ACCESS THE FOREST CANOPY?" In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-287876.

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Aydin, Elena. "THE POTENTIAL OF BIOCHAR AND COMPOST MIXTURE TO INCREASE THE MAIZE CANOPY DURING THE VEGETATIVE SEASON." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/2.1/s10.43.

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Biochar is being studied for few decades as it finds various applications in mitigating climate change, improving soil properties and water retention which subsequently potentially improves the crop yields. One of the parameters potentially predicting the crop yield is the crop density during the vegetation period as it represents the number of plants per area unit that can photosynthesize and potentially bring yield at the end of vegetation season. The paper presents the observations on the changes in canopy density during the vegetative part of the vegetation season of maize (Zea mays L.) wh
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Li, Xiujuan, Yongxin Liu, Wei Xu, Pingping Huang, and Wenxue Fu. "Forest Canopy Volume Density Index Inversion Method Using Polarization Decomposition." In 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - Fall). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/piers-fall48861.2019.9021425.

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Keyin, Chen, and Xie Jinzhen. "The rice canopy density prediction model research based on SVM." In 2023 3rd International Conference on Applied Mathematics, Modelling and Intelligent Computing (CAMMIC 2023), edited by Xuebin Chen and Hari Mohan Srivastava. SPIE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2686049.

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Chen, Keyin, and Jinzhen Xie. "The detection of rice canopy planting density based on CNN." In ICMLCA 2023: 2023 4th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computer Application. ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3650215.3650351.

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Reports on the topic "Canopy density"

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Short, Mary, та Sherry Leis. Vegetation monitoring in the Manley Woods unit at Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield: 1998–2020. Редактор Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293615.

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Natural resource management at Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield (NB) is guided by our understanding of the woodlands and prairies at the time of the Civil War battle in 1861. This report is focused on the Manley Woods unit of the park. This unit is an oak-hickory woodland in the Springfield Plain subsection of the Ozarks. Canopy closure for Missouri oak woodlands can be highly variable and ranges from 30–100% across the spectrum of savanna, open woodland, and closed woodland types. In 1861, the woodland was likely a savanna community. Changes in land use (e.g., fire exclusion) caused an increa
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Saltus, Christina, and Eric Britzke. Literature review : macrohabitat metrics to identify presence of chiroptera on the landscape in the United States. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45523.

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This special report reviews current scientific literature to identify the most commonly cited metrics used to describe the macrohabitat criteria important for Chiroptera presence in the United States. The review evaluates 69 scientific articles from 1994 to 2018. The most commonly cited metrics were divided into four main categories: tree-species-level metrics, landscape-level metrics, distance metrics, and topographic and atmospheric metrics. Of all metrics found, the top six most common metrics noted across all articles were percent canopy cover, diameter at breast height (DBH), forest type,
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Fourqurean, James, Johannes Krause, Juan González-Corredor, Tom Frankovich, and Justin Campbell. Caricas Partner's Practical Field and Laboratory Guide. Florida International University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25148/merc_fac.2024.32.

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This field and laboratory guide describes the field and laboratory methods used to characterize blue carbon in seagrass meadows. It was developed for the Caribbean Carbon Accounting in Seagrass project and describes the protocols and methods used by the network. In brief, at each project site, seagrass abundance, species composition, canopy height, and sediment type were assessed at sixteen 0.25 m2 quadrats placed at random locations within the site. Eight 20 cm diameter cores were taken to assess seagrass biomass, shoot density, and to provide the material for assessing seagrass carbon and nu
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Leis, Sherry, and Mary Short. Vegetation community monitoring at Pea Ridge National Military Park, Arkansas: 2007–2021. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2299454.

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Resource managers at Pea Ridge National Military Park manage the natural communities of the park as a backdrop for interpreting the civil war battle that occurred on March 7–8, 1862. Restoration of the landscape to the vegetation communities that were present at the time of the battle is ongoing. Priorities for restoration include density, form, and vegetation structure, but native representative species are also desired. Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network ecologists observed plant community sites in park woodlands in 2007, 2012, 2016, and 2021. Climate may influence vegetation and oth
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Livensperger, Carolyn. Vegetation and Soil Trends, Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park and Curecanti National Recreation Area, 2011–2022. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2309325.

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In 2011, the Northern Colorado Plateau Network (NCPN) began long-term monitoring of vegetation and soils in upland communities at Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (BLCA) and Curecanti National Recreation Area (CURE). Managers wanted to understand conditions in sagebrush shrublands, aspen forests, pinyon-juniper woodlands, and Gambel oak shrublands. These four vegetation types are associated with a range of management concerns. These include suitable habitat conditions for the threatened Gunnison sage-grouse, planning for livestock grazing management, responses to disturbances (e.g.,
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Seginer, Ido, Daniel H. Willits, Michael Raviv, and Mary M. Peet. Transpirational Cooling of Greenhouse Crops. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7573072.bard.

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Background Transplanting vegetable seedlings to final spacing in the greenhouse is common practice. At the time of transplanting, the transpiring leaf area is a small fraction of the ground area and its cooling effect is rather limited. A preliminary modeling study suggested that if water supply from root to canopy is not limiting, a sparse crop could maintain about the same canopy temperature as a mature crop, at the expense of a considerably higher transpiration flux per leaf (and root) area. The objectives of this project were (1) to test the predictions of the model, (2) to select suitable
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Leis, Sherry. Vegetation community monitoring at Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial: 2011–2019. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284711.

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Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial celebrates the lives of the Lincoln family including the final resting place of Abraham’s mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln. Lincoln’s childhood in Indiana was a formative time in the life our 16th president. When the Lincoln family arrived in Indiana, the property was covered in the oak-hickory forest type. They cleared land to create their homestead and farm. Later, designers of the memorial felt that it was important to restore woodlands to the site. The woodlands would help visitors visualize the challenges the Lincoln family faced in establishing and maintainin
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Boyle, Maxwell. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore: 2022 data summary. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303291.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) conducts long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring as part of the NPS Inventory and Monitoring Program. The vegetation community vital sign is one of the primary-tier resources identified by SECN park managers, and monitoring is conducted at 15 network parks (DeVivo et al. 2008). Monitoring plants and their associated communities over time allows for targeted understanding of ecosystems within the SECN geography, which provides managers information about the degree of change within their parks? natural vegetation. 2022 marked the first year of conducting th
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Muldavin, Esteban, Yvonne Chauvin, Teri Neville, et al. A vegetation classi?cation and map: Guadalupe Mountains National Park. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2302855.

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A vegetation classi?cation and map for Guadalupe Mountains National Park (NP) is presented as part of the National Park Service Inventory &amp; Monitoring - Vegetation Inventory Program to classify, describe, and map vegetation communities in more than 280 national park units across the United States. Guadalupe Mountains NP lies in far west Texas and contains the highest point in the state, Guadalupe Peak (8,751 ft; 2,667 m). The mountain escarpments descend some 5,000 ft (1,500 m) to the desert basins below forming a complex geologic landscape that supports vegetation communities ranging from
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McDonald, Jacob, M. Gregory, Jeffrey Riley, Eric Starkey, and Wendy Thorsdatter. Monitoring wadeable stream habitat conditions in Southeast Coast Network parks: Protocol narrative. National Park Service, 2018. https://doi.org/10.36967/2254874.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) has initiated a monitoring effort to assess habitat conditions in wadeable streams at national parks, recreation areas, battlefields, and monuments in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. This monitoring effort includes Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area, Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, Congaree National Park, Horseshoe Bend National Military Park, and Ocmulgee National Monument. Stream habitat monitoring was implemented in 2016, and focuses specifically on providing relevant data to assess the physical condition of Piedmont and upper
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