To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Caolin.

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Caolin'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Caolin.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Moura, Kézia Santana de. "Cinética de coagulação da lectina de sementes de Moringa oleifera (WSMoL) em presença de carboidratos de carboidratos e íons." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2013. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/13096.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Eduardo Barros de Almeida Silva (eduardo.philippe@ufpe.br) on 2015-04-14T14:01:16Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação KÉZIA MOURA.pdf: 1645406 bytes, checksum: 228e191c7a4f30a67acd5d55cee26e2b (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:01:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação KÉZIA MOURA.pdf: 1645406 bytes, checksum: 228e191c7a4f30a67acd5d55cee26e2b (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013<br>CNPq;FACEPE<br>Lectinas são proteínas ligadoras de carboidratos e com atividade hemaglutinante (AH). Sementes de Moringa oleifera são utilizadas no tratamento de água e contêm uma lectina solúvel em água (WSMoL) com atividade coagulante. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a cinética de coagulação promovida por WSMoL através de medidas de absorbância (densidade óptica) e variação de resistência elétrica na interface eletrodo-solução, na ausência e presença de carboidratos e íons. Extrato aquoso (10%, p/v) de sementes foi fracionado com sulfato de amônio (60% de saturação) e o precipitado foi aplicado em coluna de quitina equilibrada com NaCl 0,15 M. WSMoL foi eluída com ácido acético 1,0 M e caracterizada quanto à massa molecular nativa, perfil em SDS-PAGE e ponto isoelétrico (PI). A atividade coagulante foi determinada empregando-se modelo de água turva com caolin a 1% em água de torneira. A AH e atividade coagulante de WSMoL foram também avaliadas na presença de Nacetilglicosamina, glicose e frutose em diferentes concentrações (25, 50, 100, 200 mM) e soluções de sais de cálcio e magnésio (20 mM). WSMoL nativa apresentou massa molecular 59,4 kDa. Em SDS-PAGE, foram observados três peptídeos com aproximadamente 30, 20 e 10 kDa. O PI determinado para WSMoL nativa foi de 5,5. A AH de WSMoL foi inibida por todos os carboidratos nas concentrações testadas (exceto frutose a 25 mM) e estimulada pelos íons cálcio e magnésio. A atividade coagulante de WSMoL foi demonstrada por redução da absorbância da solução de caolin e redução da resistência elétrica do meio aquoso em presença da lectina. A incubação da lectina com carboidratos nas concentrações que inibiram a AH ou com íons cálcio e magnésio promoveu a redução da atividade coagulante de WSMoL, demonstrada pela baixa eficiência na redução da absorbância e resistência elétrica do meio aquoso. A incubação com carboidratos na concentração de 200 mM aboliu a atividade coagulante da lectina. Em conclusão: 1) WSMoL nativa é uma proteína aniônica oligomérica; 2) a redução de absorbância e resistência elétrica promovida por WSMoL provavelmente envolve desestabilização de partículas em suspensão, seguida da formação de complexos entre WSMoL e as partículas; 3) a presença no meio aquoso de carboidratos inibidores da AH de WSMoL resulta em diminuição da atividade coagulante; e 4) cátions Ca2+ e Mg2+ estimularam a AH mas prejudicaram a atividade coagulante de WSMoL.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Leonardi, Chiara. "Sviluppo di nuovi materiali geopolimerici per l'applicazione nel settore dei beni culturali." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/1801/.

Full text
Abstract:
Questo lavoro di tesi si prefiggeva la produzione di nuovi materiali geopolimerici a partire da meta-caolino, come fonte allumino-silicatica, e silicato di sodio o potassio, come soluzione attivante. L’ambito di applicazione di questi materiali era il restauro di beni culturali, sia come riempimento di lacune che come adesivo nella giunzione di parti, che richiedeva un consolidamento a temperatura ambiente ed una trascurabile cessione di sali solubili da parte del materiale d’apporto, caratteristiche non facilmente realizzabili con i materiali tradizionali. Il progetto può essere temporalmente suddiviso in tre fasi principali: 1) caratterizzazione di tre caolini commerciali utilizzati come materie prime, analizzando la loro composizione chimica e mineralogica, la granulometria, la superficie specifica ed il comportamento termico. Sulla base dell’analisi termica è stato individuato l’intervallo di temperatura ottimale per la trasformazione in meta-caolini, mantenendo buone proprietà superficiali. 2) Caratterizzazione dei meta-caolini ottenuti, analizzando la composizione mineralogica, la granulometria, la superficie specifica ed il contenuto di Al(V). E’ stata inoltre valutata la loro attività pozzolanica, scegliendo sulla base di tutti i dati raccolti sei campioni per la fase successiva. 3) Preparazione di paste geopolimeriche utilizzando quantità di soluzione attivante (silicato di sodio o potassio) tali da raggiungere un rapporto molare SiO2/Al2O3 nella miscela di reazione pari a 3,6 e 4,0; sui prodotti così ottenuti sono state effettuate alcune prove di leaching in acqua. Sulla base risultati ottenuti in questo lavoro di tesi è stato possibile correlare le caratteristiche del caolino di partenza alla reattività nella reazione di geopolimerizzazione. È stato inoltre identificato l’intervallo di calcinazione per massimizzare la suddetta reattività e le condizioni per ridurre la cessione di sali solubili da parte del materiale geopolimerico. Sono stati inoltre evidenziati possibili effetti sinergici, legati alla presenza contemporanea di Na e K.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Díaz, Soler Ignacio Andrés. "Evaluación de tres métodos para el control de golpe de sol en frutos de granado (Punica granatum L.)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/151272.

Full text
Abstract:
Memoria para optar al título profesional de Ingeniero Agrónomo<br>Se evaluaron tres métodos de control del golpe de sol en granado (Punica granatum L.): aplicación de caolín, sombreamiento con malla y envoltura de frutos con cambuchos de papel. El estudio fue realizado en la localidad de Huechún, Provincia de Chacabuco Región Metropolitana, Chile. Se utilizaron 56 árboles a los que se les aplicaron 7 tratamientos (dos de aplicación de caolín en distintas dosis y fechas; sombreamiento con malla hasta la cosecha y hasta dos semanas antes de cosecha; envoltura individual de frutos con cambuchos de papel hasta la cosecha y hasta dos semanas antes de cosecha; y un tratamiento testigo), cada uno con cuatro repeticiones de dos árboles por unidad experimental. Durante la temporada se midió la temperatura superficial de frutos con un termómetro infrarrojo y se registró la temperatura y la radiación solar a través de una estación meteorológica durante los cuatro meses del ensayo. Al momento de la cosecha se evaluó la totalidad de los frutos en cada tratamiento determinando el número de frutos con daño por golpe de sol y agrupándolos en tres categorías de daño: leve (suave pardeamiento de la superficie), medio (fuerte pardeamiento de la superficie) y severo (ennegrecimiento de la superficie), y evaluando la presencia de residuos de caolín en frutos. Se obtuvo una muestra de 16 frutos por tratamiento para la medición de color con un colorímetro y se realizó una medición de profundidad del daño en una muestra de 20 frutos por categoría de daño. Para la determinación de la viabilidad económica de cada tratamiento se efectuó un estudio costo-beneficio.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Gonçalves, Ítalo Gomes. "Determinação da concentração de contaminantes no caolim através da teoria de Kubelka-Munk." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17160.

Full text
Abstract:
O caolim é uma argila utilizada em diversos ramos da indústria: papel, tintas, plásticos, borrachas, produtos farmacêuticos, cosméticos e alimentícios, entre outros. Os caolins da região amazônica estão entre os melhores do mundo e as suas reservas estão entre as mais abundantes. Apesar de a sua lavra ser relativamente simples e barata, o processamento do caolim pode ser problemático em algumas ocasiões devido à presença de minerais contaminantes, principalmente hematita, goethita e anatásio. A alvura, principal parâmetro de qualidade do produto, é insuficiente para detectar a presença destes minerais no caolim in situ e ao longo das etapas de beneficiamento, e devido a isto ocorrem situações onde o minério não atinge as especificações de qualidade ao final do processo ou é mal aproveitado. Portanto, este trabalho desenvolveu uma técnica para a estimativa da concentração destes minerais contaminantes no caolim, proporcionando assim um maior controle do processo de beneficiamento e facilitando a sua classificação como minério ou estéril. Esta técnica é baseada na teoria de Kubelka-Munk, que utiliza o espectro de reflectância, no presente caso medido na região visível. Foi necessário o desenvolvimento de alguns procedimentos teóricos e experimentais para a aplicação da teoria ao caolim, que possibilitaram a realização de medidas de concentração a nível semi-quantitativo. Apesar de algumas dificuldades de ordem experimental encontradas, esta nova técnica tem potencial para reduzir custos operacionais e maximizar as reservas.<br>Kaolin is a clay used in many sections of the industry: paper, paints, plastics, rubbers and pharmacy, cosmetic and food products. The kaolins in Amazon region are among the best in the world and their reserves are among the most abundant. Besides its mining being relatively simple and cheap, kaolin processing can be problematic in certain cases due to the presence of contaminant minerals, mainly hematite, goethite and anatase. Brightness, the principal quality parameter of the final product, is insufficient for detecting the presence of these minerals on the kaolin in situ and along its processing, leading to situations where the ore fail quality specifications or is badly used to advantage. Therefore, this work developed a technique to estimate the concentration of these minerals in kaolin, providing then a better control over the process and facilitating kaolin classification between ore and waste. This technique is based on Kubelka-Munk theory, which uses the reflectance spectrum, in the present case measured in the visible range. It was necessary to develop some theoretical and experimental procedures to apply the theory on kaolin, which enabled concentration measurements with semiquantitative precision. Aside some practical difficulties encountered, this new technique brings the potential to reduce operational costs and maximize reserves.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

García, Colina Fernando. "Procesos industriales de acondicionamiento de caolín para su utilización como materia prima en la síntesis de zeolita X." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/80945.

Full text
Abstract:
La caolinita, constituyente principal del caolín, es una arcilla de fórmula 2SiO(2) Al(2).O(3).2H(2)O que da lugar a un producto de calcinación denominado metacaolinita, muy utilizado como materia prima en la síntesis de zeolitas de bajo contenido en SiO(2), como por ejemplo las zeolitas del grupo de la faujasita NaA, NaX y NaY (Breck, 1974). Aunque la producción de zeolita A para detergencia a partir de la metacaolinita ha sido ampliamente descrita en numerosas patentes y trabajos de investigación, el mecanismo de esta reacción se conoce desde hace muy pocos años. La síntesis de zeolitas del tipo X o Y ha sido también descrita, aunque con menos profusión, y su obtención a partir de la caolinita requiere una técnica más elaborada que ha sido escasamente descrita. La adición de una fuente externa de SiO(2) es la vía mejor conocida (Covián, 1991), aunque el proceso presenta una conversión baja y da lugar a productos de baja calidad con la consiguiente pérdida de valor en el mercado que ello supone. El ajuste de la razón SiO(2)/Al(2)O(3) por extracción de aluminio es un proceso concebible pero poco estudiado hasta la fecha. En otro orden de cosas, se han realizado numerosos esfuerzos por desarrollar procesos de obtención de aluminio a partir de fuentes diferentes de la bauxita como consecuencia de que su distribución en el mundo ha originado situaciones de potencial escasez. El caolín, por el contrario, se halla extensamente distribuido y es un mineral rico en aluminio por lo que se constituye en el sustituto por excelencia de la bauxita. Los procesos de obtención de aluminio a partir de caolín desarrollados han tenido como objetivo, consecuentemente, la maximización del rendimiento de las reacciones químicas implicadas, así como una optimización tecnológica y económica de los procesos que diera lugar a un producto con un coste competitivo. Los procesos de obtención de aluminio a partir de caolín mencionados arriba han sido analizados en el presente trabajo desde una perspectiva diferente: la de acondicionar el caolín a base de ajustar su razón SiO(2)/Al(2)O(3) en vez de agotar el aluminio presente en el mismo. Se han estudiado tres procesos diferentes no tan sólo en cuanto a la naturaleza de los reactivos empleados, sino también en las operaciones unitarias que comportan. Por orden de novedad creciente, se ha estudiado el ajuste empleando ácido clorhídrico en disolución acuosa, hidrógenosulfato de sodio y ácido sulfúrico. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que, si bien los tres métodos resultan viables, existen diferencias que es necesario tener en cuenta a la hora de escoger uno de ellos: mientras que la cinética de la reacción con HCl puede explicarse en base al modelo de nucleación de Hulbert y Huff (1970), modelo cinético de orden uno, las cinéticas de las reacciones con NaHSO(4) y H2SO(4) se explican adecuadamente mediante un modelo de núcleo decreciente (MND), un modelo cinético de orden cero. Esto, unido a las bajas energías de activación halladas, redunda en un mejor o peor control del punto final de la reacción: mientras que con el ácido clorhídrico se alcanzan valores elevados de la razón SiO(2)/Al(2)O(3), el punto final de la reacción es difícil de determinar. El hidrógenosulfato de sodio da lugar a valores inferiores de la razón SiO(2)/Al(2)O(3), pero muestra un comportamiento más favorable al apreciarse una detención paulatina de la reacción por resistencia a la difusión en la capa de cenizas. Este es también el caso del ácido sulfúrico, aunque en este reactivo juega un papel relevante la posibilidad de forzar su agotamiento corno método de detener la reacción. La calidad de los productos obtenidos mediante los tres reactivos varía sensiblemente obteniéndose productos de diferente composición química y diferentes características texturales dependiendo no sólo del proceso escogido sino también de las condiciones de operación. Es interesante hacer aquí mención a los contenidos en hierro y titanio, que dan coloración al producto final, pues existen diferencias notables en los productos obtenidos mediante un procedimiento u otro. Aunque existen numerosos procesos descritos para la separación de los minerales de hierro y titanio presentes en el caolín, poca cosa se puede hacer cuando hierro y titanio se hallan constituyendo la estructura cristalina de la caolinita misma. El proceso de ajuste de la razón SiO(2)/Al(2)O(3) brinda una oportunidad de rebajar los contenidos en estas especies dando lugar a productos de mayor valor final. Con el fin de comprender mejor las reacciones del caolín con hidrógenosulfato de sodio y con ácido sulfúrico se presenta un estudio acerca del mecanismo de reacción por el cual cursan las reacciones con cada uno de estos reactivos. Los resultados obtenidos se comparan con los hallados para la reacción con ácido clorhídrico. Una vez conseguido el ajuste de la razón SiO(2)/Al(2)O(3) por reacción con los tres agentes mencionados, se muestra que su reacción con hidróxido de sodio manifiesta diferencias importantes que cabrá analizar con el objeto de conocer en profundidad el proceso de obtención de zeolita X a partir de caolines con razón SiO(2)/Al(2)O(3) ajustada. La característica más relevante de estos materiales consiste en que dan lugar a una curva concentración - tiempo para Si y Al que es muy similar a la obtenida para caolines a los que se les ha añadido una fuente de silicio altamente soluble y también a la que presenta el caolín calcinado a temperaturas iguales o superiores a 900ºC. Los análisis por difracción de rayos X muestran, asimismo, que los sólidos en suspensión presentan un aspecto amorfo durante tiempos prolongados sin que se aprecien fases zeolíticas de ninguna clase, hecho que sugiere la viabilidad del empleo de caolines con razón SiO(2)/Al(2)O(3) ajustada mediante ácidos o sales inorgánicas en la obtención de zeolita X. Así lo muestran los ensayos realizados en este sentido, en los que se ha obtenido una zeolita X a partir de caolines tratados con ácido clorhídrico. Finalmente se proponen sendos esquemas de proceso para la obtención de zeolita X a partir de caolines tratados con los reactivos estudiados y se efectúan diversas consideraciones acerca de los mismos.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bogdani, Julian <1979&gt. "Genesi e trasformazioni urbane in Caonia tra l'Età Tardoclassica ed Ellenistica." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1588/1/Bogdani_Genesi_e_trasformazioni_urbane_in_Caonia_tra_l%27et%C3%A0_tardoclassica_ed_ellenistica.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Bogdani, Julian <1979&gt. "Genesi e trasformazioni urbane in Caonia tra l'Età Tardoclassica ed Ellenistica." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1588/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Watanabe, Shinya. "Cultural Continuity and Foreign Elements in Cajamarca, Northern Highlands of Perú: A Case Study of the Middle Horizon." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113318.

Full text
Abstract:
In this paper I examine the distribution and movement of population during the Middle Horizon, using archaeological data of the Cajamarca region. I present excavation data from the El Palacio site which was a Wari administrative center in the Cajamarca Valley. There we found exotic elements in the form of architecture, funerary chambers and polychrome ceramics, while evidence of cultural fusion was unclear. Although Cajamarca was under direct dominion of the Wari state, local material culture such as ceramics appear to have continued without great change. If any parallel relation between material culture and language can be assumed, it would be reasonable to think that, during Middle Horizon in Cajamarca, multiple languages co-existed or that people were bilingual both in the local language and the official language of the Wari state.<br>En este artículo se analizan la distribución y movimiento de poblaciones sobre la base de datos arqueológicos y se toma como ejemplo el caso de la región de Cajamarca durante el Horizonte Medio. Se presentan los datos de excavaciones del sitio arqueológico de El Palacio, el que habría sido un centro administrativo wari en el valle de Cajamarca. En este complejo existen diversos elementos foráneos que se manifiestan en forma de arquitectura, cámaras funerarias y cerámica polícroma, pero no hay evidencias claras de una fusión cultural. Si bien hay indicios de que Cajamarca estuvo bajo control directo por parte del Estado wari, su cultura material, como la cerámica, parece haber persistido sin sufrir grandes cambios. Si se plantea que hubo un paralelismo entre cultura material y lengua, es posible postular que, durante el Horizonte Medio en Cajamarca, se dio una situación de concomitancia de lenguas múltiples o un sistema bilingüe en el que coexistieron un idioma de carácter autóctono y, por parte de Wari, una lengua oficial.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Vecchietti, Erika <1976&gt. "Aspetti economici e direttrici commerciali in Caonia: le anfore di Phoinike, Albania e del territorio." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2986/1/Vecchietti.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Vecchietti, Erika <1976&gt. "Aspetti economici e direttrici commerciali in Caonia: le anfore di Phoinike, Albania e del territorio." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2986/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Fabbri, Riccardo. "Sviluppo di processi di geopolimerizzazione innovativi." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.

Find full text
Abstract:
Il seguente elaborato di tesi è finalizzato allo studio, alla preparazione e alla caratterizzazione di campioni geopolimerici sintetizzati in laboratorio. I geopolimeri sono materiali allumino silicatici a matrice polimerica ottenuti, attraverso un trattamento termico a bassa temperatura (generalmente inferiore ai 150-200°C), da una polvere reattiva a composizione prevalentemente allumino silicatica, e un attivatore alcalino, che può essere sotto forma di soluzione o di polvere. Questi materiali innovativi, presentano una versatilità notevole per quanto riguarda le applicazioni potenziali. Infatti, avendo proprietà termiche, meccaniche e chimico-fisiche ottimali possono essere impiegati in differenti settori produttivi e/o industriali, dal settore edile e delle grandi opere fino a quello aeronautico e automobilistico . I materiali geopolimerici sono utilizzati in molteplici campi d’applicazione perché risultano essere economicamente vantaggiosi e relativamente semplici da produrre. In questo lavoro di tesi sono stati prodotti differenti campioni a matrice geopolimerica, utilizzando diversi materiali come precursori e due tipologie di attivatore alcalino. Sui campioni geopolimerici realizzati sono state effettuate numerose analisi: XRD, SEM, analisi dell'andamento interno della temperatura dei campioni durante il trattamento termico in incubatore a 80°C, e infine anche delle prove meccaniche preliminari di compressione verticale, investigando il comportamento di alcuni campioni geopolimerici rappresentativi una volta sottoposti a una pressione assiale di 30 MPa, 60 MPa e 90 MPa, per una durata compresa tra le 24 e le 48 ore, a carico costante.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
12

Seinturier, Lionel. "Conception d'algorithmes répartis et de protocoles réseaux en approche objet." Phd thesis, Paris, CNAM, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00439136.

Full text
Abstract:
Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons à la conception d'algorithmes répartis, de protocoles réseaux et d'applications coopératives avec une approche objet. Cette activité, souvent complexe, nécessite la mise en \oe uvre de nombreux mécanismes systèmes et réseaux. Nous proposons donc différents outils et formalismes permettant de mener à bien cette tâche. L'originalité de notre approche est, d'une part, d'étendre le point de vue local des méthodologies de conception existantes afin d'intégrer les comportements de groupes d'objets distribués, et d'autre part, de proposer les premiers éléments d'une démarche systématique d'algorithmique répartie. Ainsi, nous proposons un processus de développement en trois niveaux méthodologiques : groupe, objet et méthode. Ce processus de type descendant permet d'introduire, par raffinements successifs, de plus en plus de détails dans les modèles de comportements. Ces trois niveaux traitent, respectivement, des aspects liés à la distribution, à la concurrence et aux traitements séquentiels. Dans cette thèse, nous nous intéressons aux deux premiers niveaux. Le niveau groupe concerne la coordination des comportements de groupes d'objets distribués. Nous modélisons les interactions au sein de tels groupes en terme d'échanges de connaissances. Ceux-ci peuvent être vus comme la conséquence d'actions globales entreprises par l'ensemble des objets du groupe. Nous avons mis en évidence quatre actions globales, ou structures de contrôle de groupe, qui apparaissent dans de nombreuses applications distribuées : le schéma de phasage, la conditionnelle distribuée, l'itération distribuée et la récursion distribuée. Elles peuvent être vues comme l'extension, à un niveau réparti, des structures algorithmiques de base que sont, respectivement, la séquence, les instructions de type \em case \em ou \em if\em , les boucles \em while \em et le parcours récursif. Nous utilisons une logique épistémique pour décrire les différents niveaux de connaissance atteints lors de l'exécution de ces structures. Nous proposons une notation appelée programme à base de connaissances de niveau groupe pour exprimer les actions globales et les prédicats épistémiques utilisés par une application. Le niveau objet s'intéresse à la coordination des comportements internes à un objet. C'est un raffinement du niveau précédent, au sens où la coordination inter-objets est implantée par des objets dont les activités concurrentes nécessitent une synchronisation. Pour mener à bien la description de cette coordination intra-objet, nous proposons le langage CAOLAC. Nous en avons réalisé une implantation au-dessus du langage objet du système distribué GUIDE. Le langage CAOLAC se présente sous la forme d'un protocole méta-objet et sépare les aspects de synchronisation des traitements effectifs. Les premiers sont définis dans des méta-classes, tandis que les seconds le sont dans des classes. L'originalité du langage CAOLAC est d'utiliser conjointement un modèle à base d'états et de transitions et du code objet habituel pour l'écriture des méta-classes. Ainsi, chaque objet est associé à un méta-objet qui intercepte les invocations de méthodes et les coordonne avant de les délivrer à l'objet. L'avantage de cette approche est de séparer clairement les différents fonctionnalités et de faciliter la réutilisation des politiques de synchronisation. La sémantique du langage CAOLAC est définie, partiellement, par une logique temporelle, la logique temporelle d'actions de Lamport. Enfin, nous illustrons notre propos par deux études de cas. Nous présentons la conception d'un algorithme réparti de calcul d'arbres couvrants et d'un protocole transactionnel de validation à deux phases.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
13

Lo, Yo-Hsiang, and 羅右翔. "Influence of Landslides on the Amphibian Diversity in the Caoling Areas." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69479754561630014949.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>環球技術學院<br>環境資源管理所<br>98<br>This study was aimed to explore the influence of landslides on the amphibian diversity of adjacent areas. The amphibians transect sampling method was conducted in Yunlin County, Kukeng Caoling region. The investigation spanned for a period of three year. According to the landslide event, it was divided into pre-landslide period (from April 2007 to July 2008), the initial impact period (from October 2008 to April 2009) and the later period(from July 2009 to April 2010). A total of 13 amphibian species and 770 individual counts were recorded, which occupies 41% of Taiwan’s 32 species of anurans. There are 11 species recorded before the landslide, same as the number of species found after the landslide. Among those, Polypedates megacephalus and Kurixalus idiootocus were newly recorded after the landslide. However, Fejervarya limnocharis and Limnonectes kuhlii, previously found before the landslide, were not recorded after the landslide. The influence of landslides on the biodiversity was evaluated using the Shannon, Simpson, McIntosh and the Berger-Parker abundance indices. The results showed that the biodiversity decreased during the initial impact period; however, the biodiversity restored after the landslide. The amphibians in the adjacent are do not seem to avoid the exposed habitat. Instead, they may be tempted to migrate to that area, which could temporarily decrease the biodiversity of the area where they came from. Therefore, it was concluded that when habitat disturbance takes place, not only the amphibians are vulnerable to injury, but also the biodiversity in the adjacent areas may be affected in the initial impact period.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
14

Shih, Jui-Pin, and 石瑞彬. "The Audience Studies of Caotun Straw Craft Museum." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91281639437442111306.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>雲林科技大學<br>文化資產維護系碩士班<br>96<br>The aim of this research was to understand the perspectives of visitors to the local cultural museums. The suggestions proposed based on the analysis of statistics were to provide the government and managers with references for future administration. It was also intended to develop the essential functions of the local culture museums in order to satisfy the needs and expectations of visitors with better services. Convenience sampling was used and the questionnaire for visitors to the Straw Crafts Cultural Museum was developed as the research instrument in this research. During the 2006 Straw Crafts Festival visitors were surveyed in and outside the Straw Crafts Cultural Museum in Caotun. Among 450 questionnaires, 401 were valid and then analyzed by SPSS. The results of this research were 1. The distribution of the visitors appeared to be a concentric circle: 55.75% of visitors were local citizens in Caotun and the number reached to 91.52% when including visitors from the neighboring Nantou County, ChangHua County, Taichung City and Taichung County. It showed that the distribution of the visitor displayed a circle around the museum. 2. Visitors tended to be satisfied: overall, the degree of satisfaction was between ‘acceptable’ and ‘satisfied’, closer to the latter. 3. Visitors were more attracted to the dynamic activities: it showed that visitors preferred dynamic activities. Thus, to attract more participation, different kinds and characteristics of activities can be arranged, along with the constant renewal of the exhibitions. 4. Visitors were most satisfied with ‘display design’: the correlational analysis of the degree of satisfaction and cognition toward the cultural museum showed significant positive linear correlations in ‘ display design’, ‘impression on the community’, ‘ arranged location’, and ‘personal participation’. The moderate correlation in ‘display design’ showed that visitors were much more satisfied with the display design.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
15

Wu, Chun-Lang, and 吳俊瑯. "The research of Caotun Teng-Ying Shuyuan (academy)." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60058892210567560676.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立臺中教育大學<br>社會科教育學系碩士班<br>97<br>There are recordings that Han people’s activities in Jang- Hua country Bei-Tou Bau area (now Taichung country Chau-Tuen town). In the history of Bei-Tou Bau area in the periods of Qianlong dynasties was the society of reclamation. During the Taokuang, the society was going to be in study, and became the genty society. Therefore, Taokuang 27 years(1847 AD) , in the situation of opening up wasteland and economic stability , the Bei-Tou Bau area premier Wen Wei Juang , employee Ji Chuen hung and scholar Jung Ying Hung , extended from Bei-Tou Yi Hsueh (free private schools) till Teng-Ying shuyuan (academy) based on increasing in the opportunities of scholars to go to school . They established Wenchang ancestral hall as another school on Bei-Tou Street according to five thousands eight hundred dollars which were attributed by people in neighborhood. The Teng-Ying Shuyuan recruited grown-up students to learn how to read and write the articles as well as poetry. The study through the comparing with the funds utilization and the organization manage of Shuyuans during Ching Dynasty, gets two points: (1) The first point was the funds of building the Teng-Ying shuyuan were from a rental of farmland instead of four shihtzues’s contrubution. Beacasue shuyuan was in the situation of revenues steady and stable management by directorate, which never caused transport business difficulty with to interrupt short. Because of above reason, Teng-Ying shuyuan cultivated 24 Jurens and Scholars for Bei-Tou-Bau area that was the center of sinology in Bei-Tou Bau area. (2) The second point was directorate’s membership of Teng-Ying shuyuan, which was the local officials , whose organizer and managers were the posterity of those Shihtzues and donators which was composed of “the Wenchang Ancestral Hall follower” by the election. Because just the trustee originated simplification that avoided the external disturbance factor, it was also principal factor that resulted in the Teng-Ying shuyuan to be unremitting during Ching Dynasty. In the period of "Japanese occupation", Teng-Ying Shuyuan was to lead to function of the God of literature temple by social conditions of turnaround. After World War II , Because it was listed as the cultural property, which also to be the public goods, and provided the follower to be engaged in the religious rites. Nowadays, it is the biggest characteristic that be Local art and traditional extension.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Lin, Jia-lih, and 林嘉莉. "Pathfinding Pilgrimage--A Study of Cultural Image of Caoling Historic Path by Visitor Employed Photograph." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48186951983714329621.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南華大學<br>旅遊事業管理學系碩士班<br>97<br>According to the mission of the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, important cultural and natural relics on earth are all left behind by our human ancestors, are jointly owned by all humankind, and are important assets that must be suitably preserved to be passed onto posterity. Ancient paths that stand witness to Taiwan''s developmental history over centuries; even though they have gradually lost their function due to the flow of time, they have undeniable historical meaning. The definition of "cultural tourism" as established by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a type of tourist activity in which the tourists engage with the cultural environment. Traveling on ancient paths with historical background, one can enjoy psychological and physical experience of the view, local forms of living, and traditional values. It can be said that traveling on ancient paths is a type of cultural tourism.     Danlan Historic Trail is the earliest east-west thoroughfare in northern Taiwan. It not only allowed for the development of Kamalan, but also facilitated the opening of the northern, central, and southern mountain passes. This brought an initial scope of the island-wide transportation roads at the time, and has a historically significant status as a connective road. Caoling Historic Path is one of the three remaining lines of the Danlan Historic Trail. This study uses visitor employed photography (VEP) to explore the cultural images by tourists who visit the Caoling Historic Path for the first time. From the photographic feedback of the research subjects, it can be seen that those surveyed use a subjective photography on the objects, showing that the images exist, and are an extension of the spirit of the place. However, after the historic path was reestablished as a walkway system, various forms of guidance were not used to construct the cultural spirit of the historic path. The overly reconstructed historic path makes walking easy, but also raises questions in minds of tourists about the differences between the historic path and other ordinary paths.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
17

Shoun, En-Wen, and 沈燕文. "A Study of the recreation experience of Caoling Historic Trial during the season of villous themeda." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21674632275420389444.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>佛光人文社會學院<br>社會學研究所<br>93<br>Abstract The living style of compatriot has been changed along with the transition of our social and economic status. People are more demanding for the quality of their leisure time. In order to provides a diverse recreational experience and meets the needs of experiencing historic trail for hiking people, the Bureau of Northeast Coastal Scenic Area held a tourism plan for Caoling Historical Trial – the season of villous themeda in 2003. The specific aims of this study is to investigate the correlation of satisfaction and tourists social status, the tour types / experiences, the recreation motivation, the agreement to the tourism plan and recreation experiences. There are 567 effective questionnaires collected in this study. We analyzed the data with description statistics, The results show that the ratio of male and female tourists is 1:1.3 and the age of the majority is 34~41 years old. The highest percentage of the tourists lives in Taipei and KeeLung area. There are 66.8% of them has been Caoling Historical Trail before and they significantly have higher degree of satisfaction than who’s never been there before. The most common information source is from their friends and relatives, or they have been Caoling Historical Trial before. The tourists came with friends, collages or classmates with the motive of accessing to nature. There’s about half (50.3%) of the tourism “clearly” or “very clearly” understand the content of narration and who are more satisfied with their recreation experience. After evaluating the satisfaction of recreation experience, the degree is “satisfied” or up close to “very satisfied”, and they have high aspiration to visit again or recommend to their friends. In addition to the natural resource, the number and pattern of display and facilities are the top three items that tourists are not satisfied. Based on the results of this study, suggestion can be made regarding the improvement as following: (1) increase the number of pavilion or related facilities, (2) remodel the narration displays and increase the number of it. This study can provide new insights for marketing plan and regulation setup for recreational managements. In addition, this study can also provide a reference for choosing of recreational activities for compatriots. Keywords: recreation experience, Caoling Historic Trial, the season of villous themeda
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
18

Chen, Yi-Yen, and 陳毅研. "Relationship between Vegetations and Water Quality at Caonan Wetland." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80748908793857675660.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>水土保持學系所<br>97<br>The main purpose of ecological restoration at Caonan Wetland is to maintain biodiversity. We need to know how the strengthen management will be the important issues in the future. For the two separated ponds, upper pond and lower pond, of Caonan Wetland, is found in different situations. The Lower pond fits species-water volume model but the Upper pond doesn’t. A larger range variations of water temperature, DO (dissolved oxygen), electrical conductivity, and turbidity existed in Upper pond are the important parameters for losing such a trend found in Lower pond. Purification is an important job supposes to be performed with the Upper pond, while keeping the water volume in the Lower pond. Otherwise, under the condition of occurrences for the above case, the aquatic plants species in the wetland are at the risk of vanish.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
19

Huang, Guo Jun, and 黃國峻. "Custom, Education, Mundane Confucianism: Historical Research of Caotun Dengying Academy." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/m83vuj.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立暨南國際大學<br>中國語文學系<br>106<br>Education has always been one of the key policies in various countries. Through education, people can be cultivated to be the leadership of the country,.in addition to the government-led public school, there are various private educational institutions, In this essay the research object is the academy. The academy was first originated from the Tang Dynasty, with the advance of time, the size, system and function of the Academy became more and more clear, besides the basic Imperial examination education, but also the cultivation of personality and morality. Caotun Dengying Academy was established in A.D.1847, originated from the Caotun region for the growing demand for culture and education, after the completion of the academy.People served Wenchang God in the academy, and hired a scholar to serve as a teaching post, Reading sound for a time full of Caotun.However, with the change of regime, the Japanese authorities banned Chinese education in A.D. 1919, the only function of Academy is worshiping Wenchang.Later, in order to establish the public schools in the Caotun area, most of the land was donated and lost financial resources.After the national government came to Taiwan, the Academia Historica and Kuomintang Party History Museum put part of the data temporarily in Dengying Academy,and the road renamed as Shiguan RoadAt A.D.1985 Dengying was defined as Third Class Historic Heritages by Ministry of the Interior for Approval,and funding to recover the academy.A.D. 1995, setting up "the Management committee of the Academy" to co-ordinate the affairs of the Academy .In addition to the worship of Wenchang ,the government also began to deal with various poetry competitions and cultural education,keeping onwork in the field of educational dedication. The research of Taiwan Academy mortly focuses on physical aspects which are the establishment, evolution and development of the Academy itself, from the material aspect.The spiritual aspect of the academy,the architecture,and the meaning of preserved cultural relics are not mentioned.In many books about academy, the history and the introduction of the academy are numerous and varied, but there is not much discussion about the spirit of the academy.In order to focus on present and the future, the preservation of monuments is indispensable to the culture of the humanities.The hidden class flow, the improvement of self-worth and the Enlightenment education are all closely related to the contemporary society.Therefore, in addition to the physiognomy mentioned above, this research should also discuss the spirit of the academy, the significance of preservation, and the significance and transformation of the Times, trying to sort out the spirit and continue to inherit it.This paper takes the tex,image and other decorative art in Taotun Dengying Academy as the research object.I also hope that through this research record, we can provide some help for the follow-up maintenance of the three-level monuments of the academy.The following researchers can build on this basis, so that the elegance of the academy will be preserved for a long time.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
20

劉騰謙. "A Study on Design of the Interpretive Program of Historic Trail -A Case of Northeast Caoling Historic Trail." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26351085011659092471.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>臺北市立教育大學<br>社會科教育學系碩士班<br>98<br>This study relates to the improvement in interpretation procedure. Reviewing the interpretation theory in literatures and experiencing actual interpretations from interpreters, the interpretation will be defined as below. For the interpretation, the interpreter should realize the matters to be interpreted and reorganize such information in order to facilitate the audience understanding the interpreted matters and further realizing the meanings and beauties . Besides, through the interpretation, the audiences are educated the concept of respecting and preserving the environment, and then practice it. Several principles of interpretation are listed below: Safety should be reminded while proceeds the interpretation; Planning a perfect route is required in advance; The interpreter must have correct knowledge in the matters to be interpreted; The audience can feel good and beautiful values through the interpretation; A program about the interpretive theme are required while proceeds the interpretation. Besides, it includes designing steps by combining interpreter’s experience in interpretation with Ward and Wilkinson program, planning the procedures of the interpretive program practiced on Caoling Historic Trail in this study, planning the journey, routs to be interpreted, using GPS to locate the scenery to be interpreted, and finally designing a complete protocol for the interpretive program. The study selected the Caoling Historic Trail, located in Northeast and Yilan Coast National Scenic Area, which is rich in culture, history, geography and nature sources. And according to the exploration of the Caoling Historic Trail, the interpretation for this area includes 4 subjects: history, plant, ecology, and scenery. The interpretive theme are determined by Mind Mapping Method connecting with Larsen’s tangible and intangible significance, then a protocol for the interpretive program including theme is established.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

YEH, CHENG-HAO, and 葉丞皓. "A Study of the Relationships among Tourists Nature Connection, Tourism Image and Experiential Value:The Case of Yunlin Caoling." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/py6h2s.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立虎尾科技大學<br>休閒遊憩系碩士班<br>106<br>In experience economy era, in order to let tourist experience the differences, a place can feel our mother nature, and could let tourist contact and feel our mother nature at close range. Nature connection refers it to the intimacy to mother nature, could also refer it to emotion towards nature environment, this indicates as the tourist who likes to contact with our mother nature, could strengthen their nature connection. Recently, Cao Ling community emphasize tourist to be harmonious coexistence with local ecology environment. Protect local environment when tourist visiting, and experience the added value, it could give tourist a memorable experiences. Tourism image influence by experiential value, and even become the best marketing in tourism. The process of tourist participating are the stages of transmitting the value. The aim of this research are will the process impels the tourists with higher nature connection towards Cao Ling have higher tourism image and experiential value. Questionnaire method has been used in this research toward tourists visited Cao Ling. 491 sets questionnaire been given to analyze the tourism spot’s image, the relationship between nature connection and experiential value have significant differences and used SEM, an independent T-Test, and the one-way ANOVA to analyze the collected data.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
22

YU, CHIA-FU, and 游家富. "The Case Studies of Caotun Area Birds Animals Leisure Park Development." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36491524818697368600.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>亞洲大學<br>休閒與遊憩管理學系<br>104<br>To promote compatriots bird conservation awareness and characteristics of tourism development, this study intends to develop「 Birds Zoo」 in Nantou- Caotun town where has a convenient transportation location; especially invited trainer, zoo planners, etc. from Singapore Jurong Bird Park, we hope that through legal procedures, will change agricultural land, Type c building lands, Forestry land and other lands to a specific purpose business site, to build a theme of birds ecology watching conservation education Park, Providing compatriots with different experiences of outdoor education field and leisure recreation new positions, and thus enhance the awareness of domestic natural ecology environmental protection. In this study, the theoretical literature analysis and document analysis method are used to analyze this case study. By means of discussing the time after the development phase, the regulations must be discussed for, influence the choice of characteristics and circumstances of the consumer market segment of eco-tourism, then to understand the impact of Taiwan's excellent natural ecology environment education for the leisure industry. The results of this study show that the study base have the advantage of traffic and geographic position, it can be effective used with the tourism industry surrounding cluster efficiency in the future, and can significantly promote the operating performance after the development, contribute the promotion of domestic development of the birds ecology conservation and tourism industry. And the base is located in hillside, with excellent topography and the natural ecology environment, it is a suitable natural habitat of birds environment, if work with the promotion of government tourism development policies and education's outdoor education development plan of Ministry in the future, land changes should be successfully completed, and achieve the purpose of this study of development and construction.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
23

HSIEH, TSUNG-YING, and 謝宗穎. "The Planning of Landscape Construction in Nan-Pu Community, Caotun Township." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/cx3wgk.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>東海大學<br>景觀學系<br>107<br>The Nanpu Community is a typically traditional farming neighborhood and located in Nanpu Village, Tsaotun Township, Nantou County. As the fact that it thrived with plant of tobacco, however, due to the legalization of tobacco import and confiscation of planter license, the primary industry of community waned gradually.Furthermore, it caused both migration and population aging two severe problems.Thus, the intent of this study is to improve the difficulties of Nanpu Community as priority regarding to affections of environment, culture and industries by landscape construction of the community.The three visions of“reorganizing the settlement space,inheriting the community culture and creating the community industry”are proposed.In the process of construction, residents are encouraged to participate in creation of community, gradually concentrating on community awareness,and hope to reverse the crisis faced by the Nanpu community by implementing the plan. The study integrates the theory of community construction to design interview questions of community resources and residents’ willingness. By combining the two topics into the community issues, we can determine the three visions. Additionally, the landscape and the rural experience design are based on the theory of landscape experience to stimulate the transformation of the community industry by a series of experience journeys. Besides, through the analysis of relevant cases, we can capture the key to the success of the transformation for subsequent substantive plan; from the three divisions of usage of community land, according to its resources and environmental characteristics, we are capable of introduction of public and leisure facilities configuration, industrial activation and construction, culture preservation and activation and environmental ecological conservation programs, and then continue to implement the plan to accomplish the plan content. In the future, the result of this plan will not only improve the residential environment of Nanpu community, but it will also successfully promote the transformation of community industry and inheritance of community culture, last but not least, establish individual characteristic industries of community and implement the concept of sustainable management.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
24

LIN, SHI-HUEI, and 林思慧. "The Research of Tourists’ Tourism Image, Satisfaction, and Revisiting Willingness of the Biking Trail of Fulong Old Caoling Tunnel." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53615872035833942461.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>休閒運動研究所<br>104<br>This study aims to study the current situation of tourism image, satisfaction, and revisiting willingness of the biking trail of Old Caoling Tunnel; making comparison between different background variables situations; analyze the related situation between tourism image and satisfaction; and the prediction of revisiting willingness. The research method applied in this study involves the purposive sampling method, a total number of 310 questionnaires were issued and distributed to the tourists who had finished riding the biking trail at the south end of Old Caoling Tunnel; total 294 effective questionnaires were obtained. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21.0. The results show that tourism image and satisfaction have dramatic influenced revisiting willingness; tourism image and satisfaction have significantly related; moreover, tourism image and satisfaction can positive predict the revisiting willingness of tourists. In the end, we provide some suggestions to the biking trail of Fulong Old Caoling Tunnel: in order to increase the tourist amount, they should improve the situation of competing for space in the tunnel and the hardware facilities. During the day off with lots of tourists, increase the amount of lane division; and set some space at the southern part to provide resting area to the tourists. When the rate satisfaction gets higher, the amount of tourist will increase gradually too. We hope that this study can be the reference for Northeast and Yilan Coast National Scenic Area Administration to develop.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
25

CHEN, MENG-HSIANG, and 陳孟祥. "A Study on the Local Marketing Strategies In Caotun Town, Nantou County." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48028113543059084493.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>公共政策所<br>96<br>This research utilizes local marketing strategies to scope and conduct an in-depth interview of Caotun Township. The 11 interviewees of this study mainly come from owners in production industries, representatives of the government, scholars and people of private sectors. The research methods used were research review and interviews. The collected data was analyzed by SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) to gather the strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats. After examining those data by tabulated statistic matrix method, the data was applied to policy making strategies. As a result, the strategies of turning threats into opportunities and converting weakness to strengths were generated. The current conditions of the tourist outreach in Caotun Township were studied through five different perspectives. Those five perspectives include the characteristics of the township, the targeted market, marketing mix strategies, and the cooperation of the public and private sectors. Furthermore, the data was used to locate the position throughout tourist development, to develop market strategy plans, and to promote the tourist development by cooperation of the government and private sectors. The results of this research found that there are rich natural and humane resources in Coatun County. Without the use of effective marketing strategies, the characteristics of Caotun Township haven’t been manifested. The targeted market should be located in the economic and familial structure. The marketing position should be located in integration of craftsmanship of the township and its natural landscape. The price should be decided based upon the value generated by the customers. The web marketing strategy is the most commonly used strategy of distribution. Industry promotion is the most important strategy of promotion strategy. In public and private sectors, the weak cooperation of public and private sectors and the weak marketing position are the two important factors in influencing the development of tourist outreach of Caotun Township.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Wu, Chen-Hao, and 吳晨豪. "Construct Brand Strategies for Caotun-Rice in view of Innovative Business Model." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36986512816606763823.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>朝陽科技大學<br>企業管理系<br>102<br>Abstract   The Taiwan rice market is in chaos condition, there are not only many breeds and brands of local rice, also lots of imported rice, included the high value Japanese rice and economical Thai rice. However, the rice grown in eastern Taiwan is very welcome by customers with the highest prices in Taiwan rice market, because the rice was under the strictest quality control of cultivating processes in no industrial pollution environment. In this study, we had constructed the brand strategies of the “Caotun Rice” by means of designing the innovative business model under considering to follow the cultivating methods and conditions of the best rice in eastern Taiwan. Thus, we have listed three action plans to achieve the competitive advantages of “Caotun Rice” to be the best rice brand in western Taiwan. The First action plan is to educate the rice-farmers to understand the rice price which was dependent on the quality control of cultivating processes, so they have to adopt the “Traceable Agriculture Product” to proof the cultivated quality of “Caotun Rice”. The Second action plan is to organize the association with local public agency to protect the irrigation water resources and the irrigation trenches of “Caotun Rice”. To summarize of the above two action plans, the last suggestion is to establish a “Caotun Rice” brand certification system and identification methods to create the brand value of “Caotun Rice”. Key Words: Caotun-Rice, Traceable Agriculture Product, the Quality Control of Cultivating Process, the Innovative Business Model.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
27

Shih, Yafen, and 石雅芬. "Elders’ Needs in Fruit Purchase ─ A Case Study of Caotun Township, Nantou County." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xdg8fe.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南開科技大學<br>福祉科技與服務管理所<br>102<br>Health and well-being are two things we care the most in the aging process. And nutrition is proven to be a key factor of aging in health. When aging, biochemistry values in blood will reduce, including vitamin B complex, vitamin C, phosphorus, calcium, selenium and zinc. The signs of aging starts from teeth, eyes, and energy. With the change of bodily functions in the elderly population, they had better choose low-calorie food rich in vitamins and minerals. As a matter of fact, fruits contain abundant vitamins, minerals, fiber, water and other nutrients. Therefore, they had better eat fruits to intake necessary nutrients so as to maintain good health and high quality of life. Finally, they can achieve goals of aging healthily. The main purpose of this study is to understand the fruits demand of the consumers in the elderly population , as well as the correlation among their knowledge, attitudes ,and needs. The questinnaire entitled “the fruit demand of the consumers in the elderly population” is conducted as a research tool for the elderly population in Caotun Town, Nantou County. The total valid questionnaires obtained are 250 and data analysis is conducted with statistical software package SPSS version 14.0. The following results were obtained: (1)When the subjects consume fruits, they have definite demands in the physical environmental dimension, additional services dimension, salespeople dimension, and arrangement dimension. And the physical environmental dimensions scored the highest. (2)Consumers’ attitudes were significantly related to their demands. If the selling party can try to improve consumers’ attitudes when marketing, it can help meet consumers’ needs. (3)Some of the elderly population with different background variables have significant differences among the cognition of fruit consumption, attitudes and needs. The selling party can create their own service speciality according to the survey to create business opportunities. Finally ,the findings offer some recommendations for the government who promote healthcare of the elderly and private enterprises , as well as offer references for future related studies. Keywords:Health aging, The elderly population, Fruit consumption demand
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Hung, Guo-haw, and 洪國浩. "The Praction of Municipal Governance and Service Innovation: An Example of Caotun Township." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/s5e333.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>大葉大學<br>管理學院碩士在職專班<br>107<br>A local government is to be given more autonomy over finance to implement local governance. This study adopts the qualitative approach and discusses the relationship between the「service innovation」and the performance of government in the promotion of Caotun Township. The results of this study are shown as follows: 1. Service innovation generates revenues. 2. Service innovation promotes Administration Efficiency We hope above findings could provide a valuable reference for scholars and government in the future research. Keywords: Local autonomy, Qualitative approach, Caotun Township, Service innovation
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
29

Lin, Shu-Chen, and 林淑真. "Angency Problem of Local Finacial Depravation-The case of Caotun Township Office, Nantou County." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33153186806135128684.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>雲林科技大學<br>會計系研究所<br>97<br>Many studies indicated that the degeneration of fiscal shortage of local government stems from the system of co-exist advantage, in that the process of competing budgets with their rivals has caused the government’s agency problem. Politicians bring up tax cut and social welfare policy to please their voters. That cause shortage of finance resources, and the local government have to cope with this situation through liabilities. It turns them into a vicious cycle. Under this circumstance, the fiscal problem for the local government has been worsened continuously. This is the worst scenario of the public property. In order to solve the local public finance problems, there are some suggestions:(1)The central government should make a set of strict prevention policies. (2)The election of local stratum, such as township, should be abandoned. (3)Local governments should draw a framework of liability management in order to eliminate the possibility of bankruptcy. (4) When the increase of public expenditure or the decrease of fiscal revenue happened, the government should raise the funds or expand financial resources. As a result, the research and development and the synchronization of fund raising can be established. Therefore, the budget planning can be implemented, the consistency of the law can be reinforced and the fiscal responsibilities can be strengthened.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
30

Yang, Kun Jen, and 楊坤仁. "Relationship between Han Chinese and Pingpu in Qing Dynasty Caotun and Establishment of a Clan Society." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/59353751205834898243.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立臺中教育大學<br>社會科教育學系碩士班<br>99<br>The Caotun area is located in the geographical corridor extending from the Taichung/Changhua plain to the inland Puli basin. Before Chinese settlers had achieved domination of the area, the Beitou tribe of the Pingpu indigenous group was active around Caotun. After the Chinese began settling in Caotun around 1723-1736, changes gradually emerged in both Pingpu and Chinese society. In the case of the Beitou tribe, although these indigenous people originally led self-sufficient lives, the appearance of Chinese settlers caused relationships characterized by both cooperation and conflict to emerge between different groups. The simultaneously harmonious and contradictory relationship between the Han and Pingpu manifested as mutual coexistence and restraint. The Han-Pingpu relationship also influenced the development of a clan society in Caotun. Many Chinese farming villages using irrigation facilities appeared during the 1700s and early 1800s, and relationships of cooperation and mutual concern existed between the clans of four major families. As a result, villages in the Caotun area were distinguished by lineage. This was the foundation on which clan society developed. Due to Chinese settlement and the implementation of various official policies, the Beitou tribe was impoverished and dispossessed from their land, which influenced the balance of power between the Han and Pingpu groups. In the end, some Pingpu members migrated to the Puli area. Because the remaining indigenous residents did not have the strength to oppose the dominant Chinese culture, they were ultimately assimilated into Chinese society. The competition and cooperation between the various settler families not only tended to consolidate the strength of the Chinese clans, but also promoted the emergence of a Sinified society. A clan society dominated by four major families took shape and developed around such activities as land development, irrigation management, militia training, and ancestral shrine construction. Apart from influencing and contributing to Caotun's economic, religious, and cultural development, the growth of clan society also became a force promoting the eventual development of a stable Caotun society.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
31

Keng, Lei-yun, and 耿雷雲. "THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG INVOLVEMENT, SERVICE QUALITY AND REVISITING WILLINGNESS AT THE OLD CAOLING TUNNEL BIKEWAY OF NORTHEAST AND YILAN COAST NATIONAL SCENIC AREA." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/51550180504605242277.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南華大學<br>旅遊事業管理學系碩士班<br>98<br>This paper focuses on the travelers&apos;&apos; involvement, service quality and revisiting willingness, and analyzing the difference between those three variables in different travelers&apos;&apos; background. The Questionnaires are applied as the study tool, which included involvement, service quality and revisiting willingness three parts. Using convenience sampling in the research, the researcher sent out 500 questionnaires altogether, recovered 398 effective questionnaires and 80% at the rate of recovery. The data is analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, One-Way ANOVA, Scheffe&apos;&apos;s method and Structural Equation Modeling etc. The results show:1. The main travelers are male, single, age among 31~40, industry and commerce occupation, university education degree, 31~40 thousand dollars income, first visit. 2. The variables of gender, age, job, income in the visitors show the significant difference in involvement degree. 3. The variables of gender, age, job, education degree, income in the visitors show the significant difference in service quality. 4. The variables of job, education degree, income in the visitors show the significant difference in revisiting willingness. 5. There is a positive relationship between involvement and service quality. 6. There is a positive relationship between involvement and revisiting willingness. 7. There is a positive relationship between service quality and revisiting willingness.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
32

Sen, Li Peir, and 李培森. "The Study on Relations between Public Products and Local Finance-Case Study of Caotun and Jhushan Township." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22512861410503094827.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

LIAO, CHUNG-CHIEH, and 廖崇傑. "A preliminary study of sewage treatment plant operation maintaining- A case study of Caotun sewage treatment plant." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/c36784.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>營建工程系<br>104<br>The public sewerage is the basic construction of the ecology andenvironment protection. The function of this construction is gathering the polluted water of the citizen, transport to the sewage treatment plant, and drain to the river or ocean after the sewage treatment.However, this construction needs local government put in funds continually in order to maintain and manage the whole construction.Now only Taipei City, New Taipei City and Kaohsiung City concluded collection measures and regulations on the exercise of autonomy for the usage fee of the sewage, and entrust Taiwan Water Corporation to collect the usage fee of the sewage with water rate.This research took the sewerage system of Caotun Township, Nantou County as example, expecting to conclude a reasonable usage fee in order to reduce the financial burden of the local government. This research collected the budget data of Caotun Township and every sewerage system, in order to compute the whole system financial plan basis on the system construction fee and the annual operating fee of the sewage treatment plant, and make balance between the sewerage usage fee and the construction fee.By using annually maintenance, apportion maintenance fee yearly, and take the researching result as the base of the maintenance and operation of the sewage pipeline and the sewerage treatment plant.Use questionnaire to investigate citizen who live inside the range of Caotun Township sewerage system, to know if they understand the operation mods and follow-up benefits, also collect their opinions of concluded sewerage usage fee and the rates of the fee.Investigation works in the public sector professionals believe that the factors that may affect the public's willingness to pay for sewerage fee views as the elaboration sewerage use reference rates. The operation costs of the sewerage system will be segmented into two parts, “Operation and maintenance fee”, and “Equipment renew fee”According to the compute, the usage fee of Caotun Township sewerage system will be 14.9 NTD per degree if the “Equipment renew fee” is included, and will be 8 NTD per degree if not.In order to avoid citizen’s opposition, we suggest using the rates currently used: normal user’s rate is 5 NTD per degree; enterprise user’s rate is 10 NTD per degree.If estimate on basis of these rates, the income from normal user’s usage fee can reach to twenty five million and eight hundred thousand NTD per year, take up 34% of the operation fee per year (about seventy five million and ninety thousand NTD) But if using the mod of increase usage fee rate 20% each year starts from 5 NTD per degree, the rate of the usage fee will reach to 10.3 NTD per degree at the year of 2034, which is the objective year of Caotun sewerage system plan. Which means the income from the usage fee can reach to fifty three million and one hundred thousand NTD per year (take up 70% of the operation fee per year) With this income and the financial subsidy of the government, Caotun Township will be able to ensure the function of the sewerage system is working normally, enhance local citizen’s welfare and promote the local government’s image.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
34

Moreno, Erazo Ángela Ximena. "Obtención tecnológica de mullita a partir de arcillas y caolines refractarios argentinos, y alúmina calcinada o alúminas hidratadas." Tesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10915/36815.

Full text
Abstract:
En el presente trabajo de investigación se busca mostrar la posibilidad de producir mullita de alta calidad en Argentina, utilizando materias primas nacionales y comodities internacionales con el objetivo de obtener un material confiable, de excelentes propiedades en el uso y con un costo razonable para ser incorporada en la producción de refractarios. El estudio de la obtención tecnológica de mullita a partir de arcillas y caolines refractarios argentinos, y alúmina calcinada ó alúminas hidratadas, se realizó partiendo de los ensayos de caracterización de las materias primas utilizadas (arcillas, caolines, alúmina calcinada y un hidrato de alúmina), los cuales fueron analizados desde el punto de vista físico-químico, continuó con el estudio de las mezclas (arcilla/caolín con alúmina calcinada/hidratada) en proporciones de estequiometría 3Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB>·2SiO<SUB>2</SUB> caracterizadas fisicoquímicamente. Posteriormente se realizó un seguimiento a las transformaciones físicoquímicas, termomecánicas y minerológicas llevadas a cabo durante su calcinación a alta temperatura y su estudio cinético. Este último definió la temperatura y tiempo de calcinación a aplicar al proceso final. A posteriori se realizó el conformado de probetas por tres métodos, prensado (a tres presiones distintas), colado y extrusión. Se calcinaron probetas a la temperatura y tiempo definidas en la etapa anterior, caracterizándose fisicoquímica y termomecánicamente. Se establecieron parámetros de semejanza entre las propiedades de las probetas obtenidas por colado ó extrudado, con aquellas provenientes de las prensadas a distintas presiones con el objeto de poseer herramientas científico técnicas en el caso de una producción industrial que permitan decidir un tipo de operación u otro según la disponibilidad de instalaciones de una empresa adoptante; siempre vinculado al tipo de propiedades finales deseadas. Por último en base a los ensayos de caracterización realizados se seleccionó el material obtenido por extrudado, y se efectuó una pequeña producción de mullita a escala con la cual se elaboraron prototipos de refractarios mulliticos, comparándose sus propiedades mecánicas con otros elaborados de igual forma pero con materia prima importada (mullita comercial).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

FANG-MIAO, LEE, and 李芳妙. "The Study of the Tourism Products Purchasing Behavior among the Middle Aged and the Elderly in Nantou/Caotun." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99268m.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南開科技大學<br>福祉科技與服務管理所<br>104<br>This study discusses the relevant factors between needs, decision making, and the satisfaction of purchasing tourism products and services. Purposive sampling was conducted during the data collection. The sample was selected from mid-age and elderly who are the residents of Nanto city and Caotun town, the number of respondents are 101 and 378 respectively. The questionnaire includes gender, age, levels of education, budget, occupation, and source of finance as dependent variables while using decision making progress and satisfaction as independent variables. The result was analyzed by the t-test,the one-way ANOVA, and Scheffe approach for differences. The relevant analysis of decision making progress and satisfaction was conducted by using the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. This research discovered that: (1) Middle-aged and elderly mainly and tend to traveling with family in weekend. (2) The amount of budget, the finance sources, and information colleting are relevant to post- purchase satisfaction. (3) Respondents who have high budget are more satisfy then people who have limited budget. (4) Respondents who have their own saving account are more value the evaluation of the tourism products. In addition, they tend to have higher post-purchase satisfaction than others. (5) High involvement in decision making progress and information colleting process lead to high post-purchase satisfaction.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
36

Hung, Yu-pei, and 洪羽珮. "The study of Township’s Disaster Rescue and Prevention System-Take The Caotun Township in Nantou County For Example-." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22270376669841806425.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>朝陽科技大學<br>營建工程系碩士班<br>96<br>Nantou County is located at the middle part of Taiwan and has lots of mountainous area. After the 921 earthquake and the typhoon Toraji which seriously damaged Nantou County, Recently, each year there have been several natural disasters devastated Nantou such as typhoon and torrential rain, and all of them brought lots of damages to us. Therefore, the system of disaster prevention and rescue is very important to the people’s life and property safety. Taking the Caotun township in Nantou County as an example, this study has deeply analyzed the second and third level of the disaster prevention and rescue system in Taiwan. Currently, township government is the third level in the disaster prevention and rescue system in Taiwan, and also the most front line combating the disaster, and it should be the most important factor in the system. But based upon our study , we have found that the functions of the local government in the process of disaster prevention and rescue still have much room be improved. First of all, according to the law, we should establish the specialized units in the local government to deal with the affairs of disaster prevention and rescue program and gradually promote the functions of the local disaster response center. Also, we should take advantage of the civil resources by boosting all the civilian’s conception of disaster prevention. Further, the authorities should establish the system to cultivate professional human resource in the field of public disaster prevention and rescue in the future. In the meantime, the authorities should also actively put the education of disaster prevention into effect. Hopefully, our conclusions can be referenced by other units or department in Taiwan in the future.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
37

Huang, Shuan Yun, and 黃鉅友. "Cumulative Impact Assessment of Expressway Construction on Rural Area Development-A Cast Study at Caotun Township in Nanton County." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2pa2x5.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>園藝學系所<br>100<br>The land use change and simulation in the process of rural-urban land plan has always been the important and complicated subject. In recent years with the transportation construction and development, the promotion of traffic availability and the improvement of technology, the life circle types of Taiwan has gradually changed and brings forth the local development. It causes the acceleration of urban expansion which is unpredictable for the impact caused to the environment. The method of the study field of land use change used to adopt the probe of “from top down” to “from down up”. Cellular Automata has been a set of “from down up” model with rapid development recently. It can transform the complicated land use space study system into the simplest dynamic simulation, so such method has been adopted widely in the study field of land use change and simulation. The present study uses Cellular Automata theory as the basis to understand the land use change in the rural area under transportation construction and development and whether the impact on the change to the space construction brings forth the situation of the city overspread or not. Taking Tsautuen Township, Nantou Hsien as the research area and SLEUTH Cellular Automata model to proceed to dynamic simulation, the researchers adopt SPOT Satellite Image Map Information during an eight-year period in 1995,1997,1998,1999,2000,2003,2007 and 2009. They are divided into three situations. The first situation is land use change when there is not any main road activated. The second situation is land use change and simulation after CIC Expressway and National Highway No.3 activated. The last situation is the land use change and simulation after CIC Expressway, National Highway No. 3 and No.6 activated. These three situations are all predicted up to the year of 2025. The results of the study indicate that with the increase of the main roads constructed, the land use of Tsautuen Township shows the rapid growth of the acreage of developed area. The acreage of agricultural land decreases most and then the woodlands. Such developed area will be newly- built near the interchange exit and the agricultural lands of urban development area. The acreage of agricultural lands will be decreasing gradually around the western area such as Jialao Li, Shinjuang Li, Dunhe Li, Chungcheng Li, Yufong Li, Yenfong Li, Hoping Li, Chungshan Li, Shintsou Li, Bifong Li, Fushing Li, Bijou Li and Shanglin Li. Then the woodlands will be reduced little by little around the area of National Highway No. 6. As to the influence of spatial construction, the more the expressways are constructed, the more accumulatively spread the developed lands will be. This situation mainly happens in the western area such as Jialoa Li, Shinjuang Li, Dunhe Li, Chungcheng Li, Yufong Li, Yenfong Li, Hoping Li, Chungshan Li, Shintsou Li, Bifong Li, Fushing Li, Bijou Li and Shanglin Li. It will bring about fragmentation of the agricultural lands and it will also make the average acreage of the woodlands lessened and scattered. Furthermore, judging from the change of increasing amount of the developed area at the sides of the roads, people can discover that more expressways constructed will lead to the situation of the urban expansion of Tsautuen Township.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
38

Da, Chen Ko, and 陳國大. "Research on the Feasibility of constructing Taiwan Art Avenue – The Analysis of collaborative Governance approaches in case of Caotun." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57hgdj.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立暨南國際大學<br>公共行政與政策學系<br>102<br>In recent years, no matter what aspects they are concerned, either from the connection of the governance of education, or the inspiration from landspes and the management of education, humanities and arts have been flourishing in Nantou County Area. They are always limitless sources of charm. Among them, Caotun is the most suitable location. Thus, as to the Art Landscape along the Chung-tan highway, the Developmental associations of neighboring communities are seriously seeking the new way of thinking about the Art Formation of Highway and Highway Formation on Art Avenue. Among then, Fu-liau, Nan-pu, Tu-cheng, Ping-lin, shuang-tung, Chung-yuan and Pyng-biing are the top seven most outstanding developmental associations. TheActive participation of the Association of Taiwan Art Avenue is taken gor granted. How to co-operatively administer Taiwan Art Avenue? Caotun Town has its inevitability and is also situated at a critical juncture, because it is at the starting point of Taiwan Art Avenue. Besides, National Institute of Crafty Art is also located here. Craft and art are inseparable. We should have more co-operative. Here is the gateway to Nantou County, so all of the opinion leaders are concerned wroth it. How important it is! This study focuses on the integration of resource maintenance, management, and how to promote the investment on natural, cultural, landscape, recreation, and overall governance of transportation, helping breakthrough the relationship of the network cooperation among the neighboring community developmental associations, and consequently promote further development. This not only helps those who are concerned with the Art Avenue to ponder how to make it possible for future development and cohesion, but also helps to transform existing into internal forces. Thus, it also can urge the central departments to feel the importance of local development, so that they will not ignore it or even pay little attention to it. with a certain degree of progress, it also helps local residents to understand, to possess, and to push the issue, which has been left to solve since 1985.That’s because it is a broad road for locals as well as the government. It exists there, truly and beautifully.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
39

Jian, Cheng-Bin, and 簡丞斌. "A Study of The Environment Design and The Sense of Community─The Case of Pin-Lin Community in Caotun." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/v2urb3.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>大葉大學<br>設計暨藝術學院碩士在職專班<br>102<br>The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between the environment design and the sence of community for the residents, and what it’s impact for people.The study area is the Pin-Lin community ,it’s in Caotun Township, Nantou County. The environment,it’s close to the residents, To the thing of be accustomed to something, often suspect no longer. Ignore changes in the relationship between the environment and human life. This study will explore how to change psychological and behavioral of the residents.Through the influences of community environment and to build the sense of community, Establishment of a suitable living space for local residents, promote resident involvement in community affairs and for common sense, providing a support community farming industries and cultural tourism activation for community. It was planed to be a artist village in Pin-Lin community, arts workers gathered here,but it can not be completed for some reason. In recent years, some arts units began construction of this place, Recycling unused space and build community characteristics, it’s good for industrial development and the community. In this study, a total of 150 questionnaires were returned 140 copies, delete the invalid questionnaires seven, a total of 133 valid questionnaires, the effective rate of approximately 89%. Through interviews with the conclusions echo the findings summarized into research purposes, it will make recommendations to the relevant researchers for reference.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
40

Liu, Chin-Feng, and 劉金鳳. "The Effect of Yuanji-Dance on Elder’s Mental and Physical Health :A Case Study of Caotun, Nantou County,Taiwan." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13656659066183572434.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南開科技大學<br>福祉科技與服務管理所<br>100<br>Yuanji-Dance is a medium and low intensity aerobic exercise, and it also a kind of body movement for large muscle groups. People can adjust the size of posture and movement according to their physical health condition. It is a sport suitable for men, women, and children. Yuanji-Dance is a safe sport that hardly causes harm. You can practice anytime and anywhere. It is freeteaching and do not have to spend money. The people who have better flexibility, body balance, and lower extremity muscle strength can do it much bigger and more correctly to achieve the effect of exercise. Yuanji-Dance is a sport makes you sweat but not go out of breath. People can exercise together to improve their health, access to good interpersonal relationships, psychological well-being, and reach the realm of physical and mental health. Owing to the advent of the aging society, the elderly population is rapidly increasing. This study is to investigate the effects of Yuanji-Dance on elder’s mental and physical Health. This study used questionnaires and convenience sampling method. The participants are the elder participated in Yuanji-Dance at Zhongshan Park in Caotun Township, Nantou County. In this study, 104 questionnaires were sent, the returning rate was 92.3%, total of 77 effective questionnaires were collected, the effective returning rate was 78.6%. The data were analyzed by SPSS. The findings were as following: (1)The majority of elder participators in Yuanji-Dance are women. Their age is between 60 to 64 years old. Their education level is elementary school or below. They are married females and lived with their spouse and children. They have participated in the Yuanji-Dance for six years. (2)The highest level of perception of physical activity scale is cognitive perception. The highest level of interpersonal relationships scale is communication and acceptance. The highest level of psychological well-being is impressing of emotion. (3)The relationships of perception of physical activity, interpersonal relationships, and psychological well-being show a significant moderate positive correlation. Keywords: Elder, Yuanji-Dance, Perception of physical activity, Interpersonal relationships, Psychological well-being
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Chuang, Yenju, and 莊雁茹. "The Study on the Service Quality in the Government Agencies:The Case of Caotun Township Household Registration Office, Nantou County." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70359369825499465347.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立暨南國際大學<br>公共行政與政策學系<br>100<br>The Household agencies were most frequency contacted with people. In Recent years, Executive Yuan introduced into service quality theories and learned foreign successful experience to improve service quality, then the targets provided innovative services, integration services and digital services, and continued progressing. Caotun township household registration office of Nantou County as case study, through theoretical analysis and depth interview investigated the process of household agencies won the enhance service quality award, and observed concrete beneficial results, then explored each existing practices of the central and local governments, whether there needed to be improved. The results of this study are shown as followings: 1.Benchmarking units. Overall, Feel for the overall service quality for the Caotun township household registration office, the appraisal of staff, Department held a positive evaluation. After winning, become colleagues a great burden. Due to the higher authorities will view the organs to a high standard. That everything should be done, well done, so virtually caused by the pressure of colleagues. 2.The introduction of service quality theory, help the government agencies to improve service quality. Total Quality Management and other management science and administration, the introduction of the theory, in practice, is indeed effective to improve the service quality of the government agencies. The Executive Yuan Research, Development and the Nantou County government to promote the service quality of the awards will also be a comprehensive quality management theory into the evaluation project, so that by the assessment authority more emphasis on the theory of practice. 3.Leadership of the leader is key. Leader successfully led to the centripetal force of Caotun household registration office staff to play team combat power to stand out in the assessment, then winning service quality award. 4.Assessment of existing public service projects, mostly to cover the connotation of the household registration business service quality, Household administration services with other public agencies, with the special nature of the business. Therefore, for household registry business characteristics, design an appropriate assessment of projects and the evaluation standard,and incorporated into the existing assessment methods, will be the assessment of awards can truly reflect the organs of the people, the quality of service, and the incentive effect of the organ.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

LIN, YI-CHUN, and 林易春. "A Correlation Study on Optimism and Personal Relationships in the Elderly- Case Study at Puli Town Caotun Town Nantou County." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/m6aba9.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南開科技大學<br>福祉科技與服務管理所<br>104<br>ABSTRACT In year 2018, the number of the elderly population in Taiwan will exceed 14% of the total population and turn Taiwan into an aging society according to the estimation fromtheNationalDevelopmentCounciloftheExecutiveYuan. In an aging society, it is worth studying whether the elderly could face the process of aging with optimistic attitude and people interaction, therefore to live in a healthyandenrichedlife. Theobjectiveofthisstudyis toevaluatethecorrelationbetweentheoptimistictraitand thesocialrelationshipoftheelderlygroup. Two hundreds questionnaires were received from participantswhowereover45inNantouCounty. The study includes the data received from the “Optimistic Trait Scale”, the “Social Relation Scale” and the “Basic Personal Information”. According to the survey, there are no significant differences between the groups from different genders, ages, occupations and the residentialconditions. Onthecontrary,therearedistinctdifferencesbetween groupsunderdifferenthealthandeconomicconditions. There are no differences in social relation between groups from different genders, ages and educational backgrounds; nonetheless, there are divergences between 6 groups from different occupations, health and economic conditions. There is a very high positive correlation according to the result from the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient on the optimistic trait and the social relationship. The result shows that the elderly who have higher optimistictraitarebetterinsocialrelationship,andvice versa. In summary, the elderly are recommended to have more empathy for others and to build up steady and friendly relationship through social contact and companionship support. Keywords:Elderly、Optimistic Trait、Social Relationship、CompanionshipSupport
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Wang, Chihyuan, and 王致淵. "The Study Of Elderly LOHAS Living Approach And Participation To The Crafts Leisure Activities — Case As Elderly In Caotun Township." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36183974594383387165.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南開科技大學<br>福祉科技與服務管理所<br>100<br>By taking the elderly people in Caotun Township as the subjects, this study investigates the development tendency of the LOHAS life style in their daily life, and learns about their willingness of participating in crafts leisure activities, expecting to guide them to improve the retired life quality and successfully achieve the goal of active aging the elderly people. This study adopts questionnaire survey which can be divided into two parts: The first part for survey investigated the food, clothing, housing, transportation, raising, education and recreational activities in daily life of the elderly people in Caotun Township which conform to the LOHAS life style; the second part probes into the willingness and preference of the aged in participating crafts leisure activities. It obtains 325 valid copies out of 350 questionnaires.With SPSS 12.0 for windows for descriptive statistics, Independent samples t test ,single foctor analysis of variance,Scheffe posteriori comparison test and Pearson correlation analysis approach. The study results are shown as follows: (1) The elderly people have a tendency of LOHAS behavior in daily life and people with different backgrounds have differences in profession and monthly disposable money. (2) On the whole, the elderly people have a high willingness to participating leisure crafts activities. And the elderly people with the background variables of male, college education, other occupation and income of 10,001~15,000 NTD have the highest mean value. Moreover, the elderly people with different background variables show differences in participating in the leisure crafts activities under the variables of education and occupation. (3) The top three rankings of the leisure crafts activities favored by the elderly people are gardening activities, straw process and carpentry DIY. (4) The education, recreation and housing in the LOHAS life style are moderately correlated with participating in the leisure crafts activities, and are lowly correlated with food, clothing and transportation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
44

Wang, Wei-Hsin, and 王維新. "The Research of Community Participation and Health Promotion to have Impacts on Quality of Life - Case as Elderly in Caotun Township." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/kbbmvy.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南開科技大學<br>福祉科技與服務管理所<br>103<br>The purpose of this study was to explore community participation, and health promotion to have impacts on quality of life. This study approaches a descriptive research with a purposive sample of 206 middle-aged and older adults. Individuals were recruited from Caotun Township, Nantou County, Taiwan, aged over 45 years, conscious clear, able to read written materials, and communicate with either Mandarin or Taiwanese. The subjects were measured by structural questionnaires on four rating scales that included demographic characteristics, community participation degree, health promotion lifestyles, and quality of life. The research uses SPSS 21.0 software to conduct analyses of descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation and multiple regressions. The study has conclusions as follow: Middle-aged and older adults had a middle level of community participation degree. And "presence" had the highest mark when compared with the levels of "presence", "involvement", "control", and "fully involved". The best of subscale’s scoring in health promotion lifestyles was the "nutrition", and the worst was the "exercise". There were significant differences on overall health promotion lifestyles among subjects of different levels of age and religious belief. The degree of community participation and health promotion lifestyles showed a significant positive correlation with quality of life. A statistical comparison of the scores on four domains related to quality of life revealed that 「Environmental」quality of life had the highest score, while " Society "quality of life had the lowest. Results from this study indicated that health promotion lifestyles had the greatest influence on quality of life. The results show that influence of the degree of community participation, health promotion lifestyles, and quality of life middle-aged and older adults. The findings of this study could provide guidance for relative organizations and health care professionals in the care of middle-aged and older adults, which may facilitate the development of interventions, and enrichment of quality of life for community of middle-aged and older adults. Keywords:Middle-aged and older adults, Community participation degree, Health promotion lifestyles, Quality of life
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
45

chen, peggy, and 陳佩君. "Study On the Cooperative & creative design works for local culture commodities–with a case study of Caotun straw goods straw goods." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15801560933035475725.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>工業設計系碩士班<br>93<br>Community the Straw-shoes-mound Native-soil Culture and Education Associations ( below abbreviate an straw association), is an non-profit-organization which make of enthusiastic people who penetrative their life values, loving traditional craft and native culture. Their penetrative traditional life values and practice originality of community activity that present divers of straw culture appearance for Caotun. As a result that Caotun receive a lot of attention from government and all walks of life. The funds source which the association operated quite relied on the government to subsidize in the past, now they are enthusiastic to developing the straw cultural industry in order to self-raised funds. They accept subvention that from the council for culture affairs in 2003, will begin to conduct the development plan of reproduce straw-shoes-mound straw-craft products, creating「straw culture」local characteristic industry. The government wants to solve structural local problems, such as politics, economy, etc. with the cultural industry revival. Therefore, culture goods developed bear the task that is to create an appearance of homeland. And if the outside designer just rely on their professional ability at this moment, enter one strange place to offer single design service support <such as offering originality idea, the development of the innovative products>, will easily produce invading strongly of elite''s culture, because of the difference of culture cognition. Not only helpless to the discovery and settlement of the local problem, and these design will be discarded as the outside designer leaves away. "How to help to develop the local culture goods that contribute to improving cultural glamour and economic value of goods? ", still remain us to think about it. So this study aimed at the straw association’s action course of developing the local culture goods to research: On one hand make great efforts to present non-profit organization to display its organization characteristic and advantage, establish local relation and admit of resident, use to activate the local public assets, bring up the true course of the local culture goods. And on the order hand, depend on the communication of the straw association and the designing team of Yunlin university of science & technology, probe into the way of changing local resource to culture goods, understand how industry design helps straw craft to develop its economic value, protect the tradition and spirit of native culture at the same time. Through the quality methods of study such as participating in observing, action research, interview method, etc., to analyze the types and forming processes of local culture goods of Straw-shoes-mound. There are three conclusions in this research: First, depend on participant who is designed together and experience of communication processes, order out the cooperative mechanism of designed together. Second, from the processes of design break-in and intention inspire, analyzing the procedure of designed together. Third, come out with the possible way that is use the local culture symbol in the common design and intention inspire.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
46

TSAI, PI-YUEH, and 蔡碧月. "Research on the Participation in Community Activities of the Middle-Aged and Elderly Population - A Case Study of Caotun Town in Nantou County." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/h9m22u.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南開科技大學<br>福祉科技與服務管理所<br>102<br>With the advent of an aging society and the importance of community participation, this study mainly focuses on the present situation of the mid-aged and elderly Population’s participation in community activities, exploring the correlation among the mid-aged and elderly Population’s motives for participating in community activities, the extent of participation and benefit. Questionnaires were distributed to the mid-aged and elderly Population living in Caotun town in Nantou County to collect the data. 300 questionnaires were delivered and 261valid questionnaires were returned. The return rate is 87%. The data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 version. Research findings: (1) The mid-aged and elderly Population have strong motivation to participate in community activities, and the orientation of "community identity" is the highest. (2) The extent of the mid-aged and elderly Population’s participation is "moderate ", and the level of "involvement" is the highest. (3) The benefit of the mid-aged and elderly Population’s participation in community activities is very high, and the "social benefit" is the highest. (4) The motivation to participate in community activities, extent of participation and benefit don’t vary due to the background variable. (5) There is a high correlation among community participation motives, the extent of participation and benefit. The result of this study is to provide reference for the mid-aged and elderly Population and various community associations; thus, the communities will provide diverse, abundant activities to improve the elders’ willingness and frequency to participate. Ultimately, the mid-aged and elderly Population’s living quality will be promoted. Keywords: Community participation, Motivation, Involvement, Participation benefits
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
47

Lin, Shu-Mei, and 林淑美. "Appraisement of Service Quality Promotion of Township (City) Offices Influenced by Local Taxes Information Platform-Exemplified by Caotun Township Office Nantou County, Taiwan." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33874411018666690124.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>資訊管理系碩士班<br>97<br>As information technology develops rapidly from day to day, the booming of web communication technique has provided government an opportunity to match up with web advancement in renewal of organizational equipments to simplify administrative process by means of these up-to-date information facilities. In order to improve administrative efficiency and service quality to the people, the Executive Yuan had, in January 1997, letter-promulgated the enforcement of “Enhancing Plan of Comprehensive Service Quality” and the township (town/city) halls island wide began to utilize the Local Taxes Information Platform System under the Platform of Common Taxation Operations continuously in 2007. And how to understand the people’s expectation of the basic government organizations so as to upgrade the facilitated service quality to people by the same outfits is the motive essential to this study. The main purpose of this research is to probe the degree of satisfaction and differences in cognition sensed by both direct and indirect users of the Local Taxes Information Platform System implemented by township (city) offices. This study adopts the methodology of case story study of qualitative attribute by choosing the Caotun Township Office of Nantou County as the object of study added with gathered case story data from multiple sources through data editing, coding, and processing to produce this study conclusion derived from documentation exploration and actual findings. It is anticipated that this study will uncover the problems practically experienced by governmental administrative departments as well as general public with proposed solutions and appraisement. In actual practice, it is to bring about greater administrative service efficiency from government offices to meet the people’s demands, and it is expected academically that the outcome of this study may be served as references to positivism in subsequent investigations.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
48

Huang, Yu-Hsin, and 黃郁芯. "Exploring Factors Influencing Family Support for Elderly People with Disabilities: A Study of Home-Dwelling Cases in the Caotun Township of Nantou County." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/55659596861606838531.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南開科技大學<br>福祉科技與服務管理所<br>100<br>ABSTRACT This study analyzes the family-support system for home-dwelling elderly people with disabilities. We addressed these peoples’ living conditions, economic status, family affections, and opinions and expectations of social welfare services. The purposes of this study include: (1) understanding the problems associated with family support among home-dwelling elderly people with disabilities to facilitate the long-term care associated with providing better localized services; (2) identifying the problems encountered by elderly people with disabilities that have their individual needs and been neglected to assist the associated authorities and organizations in understanding the needs of these elderly people; and (3) providing the government with a reference for policy implementation to assure the welfare and wellbeing of elderly people with disabilities. This qualitative study adopted a criterion sampling method to recruit 8 home-dwelling people, who agreed to participate in interviews with their families. Then, according to the interview guidelines, in-depth interviews were conducted monthly for 3 months. The interview participants comprised 4 men and 4 women, and the average age of the participants was 66. The study results revealed that: (1) Seven (87.5 %) of the home-dwelling participants had poor or inadequate family support. The service intervention provided significant benefits regarding family affection, welfare services, care needs, and health knowledge. (2) Economic security and care needs were the major problems encountered by elderly people with disabilities. (3) Family remains the primary support resource for elderly people with disabilities. (4) Generally, elderly people with iv disabilities had insufficient awareness of welfare services. (5) The dimension analysis of family support contained three domains, emotional support, informational support, and instrumental support. These domains were found to significantly influence the integrity of family support. This study concludes that home-dwelling elderly people with disabilities require comprehensive family and social welfare support. In addition, self-enrichment and a positive attitude are the key factors enabling these people to maintain their dignity and enhance their self-value. Keywords: Elderly people with disabilities, Family support, Home visit, Serving in place
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
49

Hsu, Chih-chia, and 許志嘉. "Research on the Re-used Historic Buildings for the Community Value--A Case Study of Fu-Jong-Tang House, Nantou County Caotun Town, Taiwan." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62506302818718512740.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>南華大學<br>美學與視覺藝術學系碩士班<br>97<br>The case of this research was focus on Fu-Jong-Tang House which was analyzed the Historical Buildings Re-used value by dilemma, decision making models and recycled of building the community value.       The research methods in this case adopted literature reviews, interviews and evaluation. Firstly, we reviewed the literature of Historical Buildings, and reinforced the theory. Secondly, interview. People who have attended the architecture reconstruction were assembled together conducting an In-depth Interview. Finally, using the assessment from Council of Culture Affairs verified and concluded the research.       An Hundred years construction was easy degenerating. However, reservation, repair, huge expense and people with passion mind are truly indispensible. From the development of Fu-Jong-Tang House, we found that collaborative value of native people was the key factor and government culture policy and budget supported for Historical Buildings reservations. The conclusions were as following: 1. The Historical Buildings Re-used still had “The law system is incomplete ” and “The skilled manpower resources are insufficient” and so on two big difficult positions. 2. Fu-Jong-Tang House reconstructs when unifies the multiplex transport business pattern which the government and the community resources invest and continue forever to develop to sufficiently reference. 3. The Historical Buildings Re-used for the place culture space, may strengthen community value building again, then had the condensation society still to unify the community the life, to need by the area, and the thorough community entered resources excavation, environment work and so on improvement, could condense the value to take root for a long time.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Cheng, Chen-Chia, and 鄭振家. "The Study on the Academic Achievement of Vocation Hight School Students - A Case Study of National Caotun Commercial and Industrtrial Vocation Senior Hight School." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98717501837325949774.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>國立彰化師範大學<br>公共事務與公民教育學系<br>102<br>The study aims to discuss about the differences of academic performances and grades of the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) of vocational senior high school students entered by multiple entrance channels for senior high schools and trained by three-year vocational eduction students through different background variables (gender, entrance channel, discipline, subject, and exam category), and analyze whether grades of the Joint Entrance Examination and grades of Basic Competence Test for Junior High School Students (BCT) are related to academic performances. Last, the study further discusses about whether academic performances of vocational senior high schools can forecast grades of JEE to understand the current learning achievements of vocational senior high school students. To achieve the study purpose, the study targets on 472 graduates from National Caotun Commercial &; Industrial Vocational Senior High School in six subjects including Business Affairs, Accounting Affairs, Data Processing, Applied Foreign Language, Machinery, and Pipe Fitting. The study adopts qualitative research through statistic methods including analysis of variance, canonical analysis, regression analysis according to literature and grades of students collected, and the results of the study are as follows: 1. The difference between academic performances and grades of JEE of vocational senior high school students in different background variables: (1) Different gender: The academic performances and grades of JEE of female vocational senior high school students are significantly better than those of male vocational senior high school students. (2) Different entrance channel: The academic performances of students admitted by application are significantly better than those of students admitted by placement, and no significant difference is founded in grades of JEE. (3) Different discipline: Students in Foreign Language have better academic performances of each discipline as well as grades of JEE, followed by those in Business, Accounting, and Data Processing; students in Machinery and Pipe Fitting have a relatively lower academic performances and grades of JEE. (4) Different subject: Students in Business have better academic performances of each discipline as well as grades of JEE than those in engineering subjects. (5). Different category: Students in Business Management and Foreign Language have better academic performances of each discipline as well as grades of JEE than those in Machinery. 2. Relationship among grades of JEE, grades of BCT, and academic performances of vocational senior high school students (1) In terms of students as a whole, Chinese, English, and Math grades of JEE and those of BCT are positively related in a significant medium and high degree. (2) In terms of students as a whole, grades on each discipline of JEE and academic performances are positively related in a significant medium and high degree; grades on each discipline of JEE and academic performances on Chinese, English, and Math are significantly related. 3. The forecast on grades of JEE based on academic performances (1) In terms of students as a whole, the academic performances on Chinese, English, and Math can forecast grades of JEE. (2) In terms of students as a whole, the academic performances on specialized disciplines can forecast grades of JEE.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography