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Journal articles on the topic 'CAP challenges'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rasciauskaite, Daiva, and Artiom Volkov. "Challenges of Common Agricultural Policy Development." Business: Theory and Practice 12, no. (2) (2011): 120–30. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2011.13.

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Common Agricultural Policy has strengthened the economy of the EU since the 6th decade of the 20th century. Agriculture is the sensitive sector of economic activity,and consequently CAP constantly evolves influenced by alternating problems of the sector. This evolution is accompanied by reforms, which increase efficiency of the CAP tools. The current CAP is criticized because its objectives do not meet challenges of the agricultural and rural development. CAP for 2014–2020 is being realized as a new phase of policy evolution and its outcome depends on the selection of the appropriate developme

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2

Swinbank, Alan. "Potential WTO Challenges to the CAP†." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie 56, no. 4 (2008): 445–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7976.2008.00140.x.

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3

NOH, Tae Won. "Celebrating the 20 Years of CAP." Physics and High Technology 31, no. 1/2 (2022): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3938/phit.31.001.

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Current Applied Physics (CAP) is a representative journal in the interdisciplinary field of physics, materials, chemistry, and life science. Since its first publication through Elsevier in 2001, CAP has grown as an SCI journal with worldwide authors and usage for 20 years. However, CAP is challenged to grow as a leading SCI journal in the field by the comparative and rapidly changing circumstances. Thus, I would like to suggest several strategies to overcome the challenges. I sincerely celebrate the 20 years of CAP, and I look forward to the care and affection of all Korean Physical Society me

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4

LUBELL, JENNIFER. "Physician Panel Challenges Vendor Authority in CAP." Family Practice News 35, no. 22 (2005): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(05)72227-1.

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5

SILVERMAN, JENNIFER. "Physician Panel Challenges Vendor Authority in CAP." Rheumatology News 4, no. 10 (2005): 54. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1541-9800(05)70743-2.

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6

Leitgeb, Šimon. "The Challenges of Line Buffers: Issues and Methods." AGILE: GIScience Series 5 (May 30, 2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-5-35-2024.

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Abstract. This paper discusses the challenges of flat-cap and other linestring buffers, emphasizing automated applications. The pitfalls of existing implementations are introduced, stemming from the lack of a satisfactory flat-cap buffer definition. The buffers’ roots in computational geometry are explored. Several candidate methods for robust buffer construction are described, and a novel method is proposed. The specifics and shortcomings of these methods are discussed, outlining a possible path forward.

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7

Popp, József, and Attila Jámbor. "How consistent is the new common agricultural policy with the challenges it faces?" Society and Economy 37, no. 2 (2015): 225–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2015.37.2.5.

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The latest reform of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has recently been accepted, identifying important challenges for EU agriculture, but proposing only limited changes to the previous CAP. Now it is time for the implementation of the new measures. However, from a theoretical point of view, it seems that the CAP can hardly meet the challenges it faces due to the inconsistencies between the predefined challenges and the measures proposed to meet them. The aim of the paper is to systematically analyse the consistency between the challenges of European agriculture and the policy measures aim

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Spindel, Carrie, Vilma Gabbay, and Barbara Coffey. "Adolescent Major Depression: Challenges to Treatment." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 18, no. 3 (2008): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cap.2007.1832.

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9

Alcorn, Thomas. "The Constitutionality of California's Cap-and-Trade Program and Recommendations for Design of Future State Programs." Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, no. 3.1 (2013): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36641/mjeal.3.1.constitutionality.

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Global climate change has emerged as one of the greatest challenges of our time. While action has stalled on the national stage, states have started to take action to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. Confronted with the risk of severe impacts that could cost it tens of billions of dollars annually by the end of the century, California has taken the lead and developed the first comprehensive cap-and-trade program in the nation and seeks to achieve significant reductions in the greenhouse gas emissions associated with its economy. The success of California’s program will determine whether

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10

Moen, Jøran, Kjellmar Oksavik, Lucilla Alfonsi, Yvonne Daabakk, Vineenzo Romano, and Luca Spogli. "Space weather challenges of the polar cap ionosphere." Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate 3 (2013): A02. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/swsc/2013025.

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11

Colin, S., E. P. Barrett, M. Simmons, and L. Pacherova. "CAP training in Europe: Similar challenges, different systems." Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence 60, no. 5 (2012): S16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2012.05.019.

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12

Steger-Jensen, Kenn, Hans-Henrik Hvolby, Sven Vestergaard, Mihai Neagoe, and Carsten Svensson. "Carbon Footprint Principles and Challenges in Transport Logistics." Tehnički glasnik 19, no. 1 (2025): 127–35. https://doi.org/10.31803/tg-20240510171202.

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Logistic operators are under pressure from consumers and governments to reduce the carbon footprint impact. Operators need increased focus on reducing the carbon impact and calculating their actual carbon emissions. EU's Emissions Trading System comes into force from 2027 and works on the 'cap and trade' principle. A cap is a limit set on the total amount of greenhouse gases that logistic operators may emit. Therefore, there is a need to develop a roadmap and action plans to reduce emissions, which will drastically impact the logistic operators. The paper brings forward current standards, fram

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13

Rega, Carlo, Maria do Rosario Partidario, Rute Martins, and Giorgio Baldizzone. "The Potential of SEA in Fostering European Agriculture Policy and Strategies—Challenges and Opportunities." Land 11, no. 2 (2022): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11020168.

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Agriculture presents one of the central global pressures on biodiversity and climate. In the EU, the Green Deal, the Farm to Fork, and the Biodiversity Strategy 2030 set ambitious environmental targets, acknowledging the key role of agriculture for their achievement. It is, therefore, crucial to integrate such targets in the European Commission’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). The CAP 2023–2027 will be implemented through the national CAP Strategic Plans, subject to Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). This presents an unprecedented opportunity to steer agriculture towards sustainabili

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14

Popp, József, Károly Pető, and Attila Jámbor. "CAP 2013 reform: consistency between agricultural challenges and measures." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 9, no. 3 (2015): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2015/3/7.

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The latest reform of the Common Agricultural Policy has just been accepted, identifying important challenges for EU agriculture but proposing only limited changes to the previous CAP. Now it is time for the implementation of the new measures. However, from a theoretical point of view, it seems that the CAP can hardly meet the challenges it faces due to the inconsistencies between the predefined challenges and the measures proposed to meet them. The aim of the paper is to analyse the consistency between the challenges of European agriculture and the policy measures aimed at meeting them. It see

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15

Holanda, André Gustavo Alves, Luiz Emanuel Campos Francelino, Carlos Eduardo Bezerra de Moura, Clodomiro Alves Junior, Julia Maria Matera, and Genilson Fernandes de Queiroz. "Cold Atmospheric Plasma in Oncology: A Review and Perspectives on Its Application in Veterinary Oncology." Animals 15, no. 7 (2025): 968. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15070968.

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Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is emerging as an innovative approach for cancer treatment because of its selectivity for malignant cells and absence of significant adverse effects. While modern oncological therapies face challenges such as tumor heterogeneity and treatment resistance, CAP presents itself as a low-cost and environmentally sustainable alternative. Its mechanisms of action involve reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), UV radiation, and electromagnetic fields, which induce cell death. Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of CAP, with devices such a

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Sherlyn, Sherlyn, and Grace Grace. "Prevalence and Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia." Indonesian Journal of General Medicine 2, no. 6 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.70070/wg2dhk74.

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Background: The literature on community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) presents a multifaceted understanding of its prevalence, treatment, and the associated challenges that healthcare systems face globally. The foundational work emphasizes the persistent burden of CAP, with case fatality rates varying significantly between outpatients and hospitalized patients, indicating a critical need for improved treatment strategies and risk assessment. The limited pathogen detection rates in CAP cases complicate management and highlight the necessity for enhanced diagnostic approaches. Literature Review: Rese

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Lai, Yu-Liang, Cheng-Rui Lin, Chao-Chun Yen, and Shiow-Kang Yen. "Heparin-Loaded Composite Coatings on Porous Stent from Pure Magnesium for Biomedical Applications." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 14, no. 10 (2023): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb14100519.

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Challenges associated with drug-releasing stents used in percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) encompass allergic reactions, prolonged endothelial dysfunction, and delayed stent clotting. Although absorbable stents made from magnesium alloys seem promising, fast in vivo degradation and poor biocompatibility remain major challenges. In this study, zirconia (ZrO2) layers were used as the foundational coat, while calcium phosphate (CaP) served as the surface layer on unalloyed magnesium specimens. Consequently, the corrosion current density was decreased to 3.86, from 13.3 μA/cm2.

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18

Laessig, R. H., S. S. Ehrmeyer, and J. E. Leinweber. "Intralaboratory Performance Requirements Necessary to Pass Proficiency Testing: CAP-1990 vs CLIA-1967 (March 14, 1990) Formats Compared." Clinical Chemistry 38, no. 6 (1992): 895–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/38.6.895.

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Abstract The pre-1990 College of American Pathologists' (CAP) Proficiency Testing (PT) program used a two samples per analyte/four challenges per year format with performance or pass-fail grading criteria determined by the program. On Jan. 1, 1991, the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act of 1967 (CLIA-67) final rules (March 14, 1990) mandated a revised PT format of five samples per analyte/four challenges per year, with the regulations specifying minimum performance criteria. Extending our previous analysis, we compare the maximum permissible intralaboratory imprecision at low bias compatible

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19

Kovaleva, Olga V., Larysa V. Demeshkina, Victoria B. Yagmur, et al. "FATTY LIVER DISEASE: SOME CHALLENGES OF STEATOMETRY (REVIEW)." Clinical and Preventive Medicine, no. 2 (April 17, 2025): 162–75. https://doi.org/10.31612/2616-4868.2.2025.19.

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Introduction. The ultrasound hepatic steatometry is not only noninvasive, but also quite promising instrumental method for quantitative assessing and grading hepatic steatosis. However, there are some unclear aspects of this method. Aim. To compare the results of ultrasound hepatic steatometry for the quantitative assessment and grading of hepatic steatosis through a review of the research literature. Materials and methods. Using keywords (hepatic steatosis, ultrasound steatometry, ultrasound attenuation, liver disease, fatty liver disease, FibroScan, CAP score) the research articles were stud

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20

Jassim, Muntadher Ghanem, Hussein Ali Mujbil, Azhar Awad Jabr, et al. "SKIN THERAPY USING COLD ATMOSPHERIC PLASMA." European Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology 1, no. 8 (2024): 394–412. https://doi.org/10.61796/jmgcb.v1i8.904.

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Background: Maintaining skin integrity is essential for protecting against external agents, microorganisms, and dehydration, while also serving social and aesthetic functions. Recent advancements in skin care have introduced innovative technologies, including Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP), which shows promising results in dermatology. Specific Background: CAP technology, based on physical principles, has emerged as a novel approach in skin treatments, offering potential benefits for aging prevention and skin care. This interdisciplinary field encompasses physics, biology, chemistry, and bioche

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21

Reinblatt, Shauna P., P. Karen Abanilla, Rahil Jummani, and Barbara Coffey. "Loxapine Treatment in an Autistic Child with Aggressive Behavior: Therapeutic Challenges." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 16, no. 5 (2006): 639–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cap.2006.16.639.

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22

Ivanov, Iliyan, Martha Klein, Wayne Hugo Green, and Barbara Coffey. "The Challenges of Psychopharmacological Management of Children with Severe Developmental Disabilities." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 16, no. 6 (2006): 793–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cap.2006.16.793.

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23

Gutkovich, Zinoviy A., Gabrielle A. Carlson, Harold E. Carlson, Barbara Coffey, and Natalie Wieland. "Asperger's Disorder and Co-Morbid Bipolar Disorder: Diagnostic and Treatment Challenges." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 17, no. 2 (2007): 247–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cap.2007.1723.

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24

Zezza, Annalisa. "CAP, Farm to Fork and Green Deal: policy coherence, governance, and future challenges." Bio-based and Applied Economics 12, no. 2 (2023): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/bae-14794.

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The 11th AIEAA annual conference entitled “CAP, Farm to Fork and Green Deal: policy coherence, governance, and future challenges” has been an occasion to explore the potential synergies coming from the integration of the CAP with other EU and national policies under the Green Deal umbrella. By gathering together scholars with different points of views and academic backgrounds, the Conference aimed to improve the understanding on how to reach an increased policy coherence and integration, explore new holistic governance approaches to the agri-food system, analyse the impact on the national and

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25

Kannan, Mathan Bobby. "Challenges and Opportunities in Electrochemically Coating Calcium Phosphate on Magnesium Alloys for Biodegradable Implant Applications." Materials Science Forum 783-786 (May 2014): 1269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.1269.

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Magnesium alloys are attractive for use as biodegradable materials for temporary implant applications. However, the high localized degradation of magnesium alloys in physiological conditions is a major concern, which can affect the mechanical integrity of the implant during service. Calcium phosphate (CaP) coating is a suitable method to delay the initiation of localized attack in magnesium alloys. This paper will discuss the challenges and opportunities in electrochemically coating CaP on magnesium and its magnesium alloys for biodegradable implant applications.

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26

Moriarty, Ann T., Mary R. Schwartz, Barbara S. Ducatman, et al. "A Liquid Concept—Do Classic Preparations of Body Cavity Fluid Perform Differently Than ThinPrep Cases?: Observations From the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison Program in Nongynecologic Cytology." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 132, no. 11 (2008): 1716–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/132.11.1716.

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Abstract Context.—Newer liquid-based preparations differ morphologically from classic preparations (smears, filters, and cytocentrifuged preparations). Is adenocarcinoma more readily detected in liquid-based preparations? We reviewed responses from 16 750 fluid challenges of adenocarcinoma distributed in 2005 in the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison Program in Nongynecologic Cytology (CAP NGC). Objective.—To compare the performance of body cavity fluid liquid-based preparations with adenocarcinoma to that in classic preparations in the CAP NGC. Design.—Responses for T

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27

Colby, Bonnie G. "Cap-and-Trade Policy Challenges: A Tale of Three Markets." Land Economics 76, no. 4 (2000): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3146957.

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28

Aboutanos, Sharline Z., Karen McAndrew, John Unkle, and Isaac L. Wornom. "Pontine Tegmental Cap Dysplasia and Challenges in Facial Reconstructive Surgery." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 55, no. 1 (2017): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1055665617721924.

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Pontine tegmental cap dysplasia (PTCD) is a rare condition that affects the brain stem and multiple cranial nerves, which can result in bilateral facial palsies, hearing loss, bilateral trigeminal nerve dysfunction, oculomotor apraxia, feeding difficulties, seizures, hypotonia, and undeveloped speech. We document a case in which a patient with PTCD presents with a challenging lip deformity and requires multidisciplinary treatment to improve reconstructive surgical success and treatment outcomes. An extensive literature review was conducted. This report serves to increase awareness of PTCD and

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29

Schwarcz, Pavol, Norbert Floriš, and Loreta Schwarczová. "Agri-Food Chain – Challenges and Perspectives." EU agrarian Law 9, no. 1 (2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eual-2020-0003.

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AbstractAgri–food sector is one of the biggest and most supported economic sectors in the EU. It is a key sector for sustainable economic development and food safety and security. The EU Common Agricultural Policy (hereinafter CAP) is its backbone – it helps farmers with income support and market measures on the one hand and, on the other hand, it ensures sustainable rural development in individual EU countries. Despite of the huge support agricultural sectors in Member States are facing serious problems – in Slovakia it is especially the low level of domestic agricultural production, low qual

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Atanasov, D., B. Ivanova, R. Beluhova-Uzunova, et al. "Regional transformations in Bulgaria and challenges for sustainable development." E3S Web of Conferences 386 (2023): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338605002.

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Structural changes in rural areas are a subject of widespread discussion. During the transition to a market economy, Bulgarian agriculture underwent serious reforms, and after the accession to the EU, the transformations of the sector became even more significant. Political and socio-economic changes have an impact on agricultural production, organisational structure, and market performance. These processes have played an essential role in the development of rural areas. The aim of the study is based on an analysis of structural changes in Bulgarian agriculture, to outline their impact on the

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Nikolić, Marija, Dragica Božić, and Ivan Božić. "REFORMING THE COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY (2023 – 2027) – GOALS AND NEW SYSTEM SOLUTIONS –." Ekonomika poljoprivrede 72, no. 2 (2025): 665–78. https://doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2502665b.

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The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is crucial for ensuring the future of agriculture and the rural development in the EU. The shortcomings of CAP in the previous period, challenges related to the global economic and geopolitical situation, the increasing need for environmental preservation and the necessity to mitigate climate change have led to CAP reform for 2023-2027. The subject of this study is to analyse the general and specific goals of the new CAP reform, as well as the adopted systemic solutions. The aim is to present the key goals, objectives and elements of the reformed CAP, parti

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Wieliczko, Barbara. "Planned Shape of the CAP 2021-2027 versus Globalisation and Integration Processes." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 19(34), no. 2 (2019): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2019.19.2.37.

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The planned CAP reform will determine the capacity of EU agriculture in facing challenges, especially those related to climate change and growing international competition. The aim of the paper is to assess the EC’s reform proposals in the context of globalisation and integration processes. The paper is based on the analysis of the EC’s proposals for the CAP 2021-2027. The results show that the proposed changes in the CAP are limited and they do not ensure significant support for the agricultural sector. They also are not adequately precise to evaluate them. Moreover, the proposed change in th

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Leenhardt, Romain, Cynthia Li, Jean-Philippe Le Mouel, et al. "CAD-CAP: a 25,000-image database serving the development of artificial intelligence for capsule endoscopy." Endoscopy International Open 08, no. 03 (2020): E415—E420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1035-9088.

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Abstract Background and study aims Capsule endoscopy (CE) is the preferred method for small bowel (SB) exploration. With a mean number of 50,000 SB frames per video, SBCE reading is time-consuming and tedious (30 to 60 minutes per video). We describe a large, multicenter database named CAD-CAP (Computer-Assisted Diagnosis for CAPsule Endoscopy, CAD-CAP). This database aims to serve the development of CAD tools for CE reading. Materials and methods Twelve French endoscopy centers were involved. All available third-generation SB-CE videos (Pillcam, Medtronic) were retrospectively selected from t

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Aman, Michael G., and Deborah A. Pearson. "Challenges for Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Research in the Era of COVID-19." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 30, no. 5 (2020): 280–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cap.2020.0081.

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35

Baumgartner, Frank R., Bryan D. Jones, and Laura Chaqués Bonafont. "Dinâmicas da agenda de políticas públicas na América Latina: oportunidades teóricas e empíricas." Revista de Administração Pública 54, no. 6 (2020): 1513–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220190455.

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Abstract The Comparative Agendas Project (CAP) collects, organizes, and makes freely available millions of bits of information concerning the objects of government attention over long periods of time (often back to the Second World War) for more than 25 political systems, worldwide. As researchers affiliated with the CAP expand their projects into Latin America, they confront some challenges similar to those from other regions, and some unique to their national political systems. In this introductory essay, we explore the background of the CAP and the opportunities posed by its expansion into

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Baumgartner, Frank R., Bryan D. Jones, and Laura Chaqués Bonafont. "Agenda dynamics in Latin America: theoretical and empirical opportunities." Revista de Administração Pública 54, no. 6 (2020): 1513–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220190455x.

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Abstract The Comparative Agendas Project (CAP) collects, organizes, and makes freely available millions of bits of information concerning the objects of government attention over long periods of time (often back to the Second World War) for more than 25 political systems, worldwide. As researchers affiliated with the CAP expand their projects into Latin America, they confront some challenges similar to those from other regions, and some unique to their national political systems. In this introductory essay, we explore the background of the CAP and the opportunities posed by its expansion into

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37

Bezborodovs, N. "Reforming cap training in latvia: Nowhere to go but up." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.193.

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There is still substantial variation in the amount, structure and quality of child and adolescent psychiatry (CAP) training across European countries, both in the training process of general adult psychiatry and CAP specialists. Inconsistency, scarcity and low quality of CAP exposure has been consistently identified by psychiatric trainees as one of major issues in organization of training. In the decades of independence, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Latvia has witnessed a gradual decline in the number of CAP specialists in the country due to chronically low recruitment rates, t

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Pham, Nga P., Vladimir Cherman, Nina Tutunjyan, Lieve Teugels, Deniz S. Tezcan та Harrie A. C. Tilmans. "Process challenges in 0-level packaging using 100μm-thin chip capping with TSV". International Symposium on Microelectronics 2012, № 1 (2012): 000276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2012-tp17.

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This paper presents the process challenges for the fabrication of 0-level packages using chip capping with through silicon via's (TSV) in the capping chip/wafer. The key processing challenges addressed include the fabrication of TSVs on capping wafers that are thinned down to 100μm and further, the Cu/Sn/Cu diffusion soldering to make an intermetallic bond for the chip capping. Integration of the TSVs on the cap wafer enables the vertical interconnection, thus making the package with a small form factor and readiness for 3D integration. The Cu/Sn/Cu bond and seal process provides a hermetic pa

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Murillo, Dzohara, Carmen Huergo, Borja Gallego, René Rodríguez, and Juan Tornín. "Exploring the Use of Cold Atmospheric Plasma to Overcome Drug Resistance in Cancer." Biomedicines 11, no. 1 (2023): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11010208.

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Drug resistance is a major problem in cancer treatment, as it limits the effectiveness of pharmacological agents and can lead to disease progression. Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) is a technology that uses ionized gas (plasma) to generate reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) that can kill cancer cells. CAP is a novel approach for overcoming drug resistance in cancer. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using CAP to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy drugs. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms behind this phenomenon and explore its potential applications in

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40

Martikainen, Anna Agata. "Assessing the Resilience of Farming Systems: Insights from the Common Agricultural Policy and Polish Fruit and Vegetable Farming Challenges." Agriculture 15, no. 9 (2025): 990. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15090990.

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Risk management and resilience of agriculture are among the most important issues in the ongoing discussion on the shape of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Farming systems face various risks that increase their vulnerability, which necessitates the strengthening of their resilience. This raises critical questions whether CAP policies adequately support the resilience of farming systems in addressing these challenges. The study investigates the resilience of the Polish fruit and vegetable farming system within the context of the CAP. Employing a mixed-methods approach that includes interv

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Palmer-Toy, Darryl Erik, Edward Wang, William E. Winter, et al. "Comparison of Pooled Fresh Frozen Serum to Proficiency Testing Material in College of American Pathologists Surveys: Cortisol and Immunoglobulin E." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 129, no. 3 (2005): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2005-129-305-copffs.

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Abstract Context.—The College of American Pathologists (CAP) provides proficiency testing (PT) surveys to laboratories around the world. Objectives.—To compare diagnostic assay methods for serum/plasma cortisol and immunoglobulin (Ig) E in terms of their bias and precision, to determine how well CAP PT specimens simulate human serum, and to reassess proficiency test grading criteria in light of these findings. Design.—A participant-blinded, prospective trial. One vial of pooled fresh frozen serum (FFS) and 4 different admixtures of PT material (PTM) were sent to laboratories participating in P

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Bergren, Dale R. "Prostaglandin involvement in lung C-fiber activation by substance P in guinea pigs." Journal of Applied Physiology 100, no. 6 (2006): 1918–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01276.2005.

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Airway hyperresponsiveness is a cardinal feature of asthma. Lung C-fiber activation induces central and local defense reflexes that may contribute to airway hyperresponsiveness. Initial studies show that substance P (SP) activates C fibers even though it is produced and released by these same C fibers. SP may induce release of other endogenous mediators. Bradykinin (BK) is an endogenous mediator that activates C fibers. The hypothesis was tested that SP activates C fibers via BK release. Guinea pigs were anesthetized, and C-fiber activity (FA), pulmonary insufflation pressure (PIP), heart rate

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Suryana, Ketut. "Cephalosporin graded challenges approach in community–acquired pneumonia patient with a history of penicillin allergy." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 9, no. 7 (2021): 2106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20212533.

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Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is an acute pulmonary parenchyma infection that acquired in the community. Diagnosis based on clinical manifestations, chest X-ray (CXR) and microbiological diagnosis test (lung aspirates culture). Recently there was advance in antimicrobial treatments of CAP and a microbiological diagnostic test is essential to ensure antimicrobial treatments. In the other hand microbiological diagnostic test does not achieve all of the pneumonic cases. Therefore, antimicrobial treatment should be empirically performed to avoid the delay in establishing appropriate treatment

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Venkadakrishnan, Varadha Balaji, Salma Ben-Salem, and Hannelore V. Heemers. "AR-dependent phosphorylation and phospho-proteome targets in prostate cancer." Endocrine-Related Cancer 27, no. 6 (2020): R193—R210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/erc-20-0048.

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Prostate cancer (CaP) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Western men. Because androgens drive CaP by activating the androgen receptor (AR), blocking AR’s ligand activation, known as androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), is the default treatment for metastatic CaP. Despite an initial remission, CaP eventually develops resistance to ADT and progresses to castration-recurrent CaP (CRPC). CRPC continues to rely on aberrantly activated AR that is no longer inhibited effectively by available therapeutics. Interference with signaling pathways downstream of activated AR that mediate

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Pribadi, Mira Ismiyanti, Wawan Gunawan, and Rijanti Rahaju Maulani. "Value Chain and Business Development Strategy of MOCAF Cap Kujang in Sumedang Regency." 3BIO: Journal of Biological Science, Technology and Management 4, no. 2 (2022): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/3bio.2022.4.2.1.

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MOCAF Cap Kujang is one of the MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) produced in Sumedang that has been produced since 2012, but until now, the business development is still limited. The challenges in MOCAF Cap Kujang are the limited availability of raw materials, the lack of intensive marketing, and the government has not paid attention to the MOCAF business in Sumedang. This study aims to analyze value chain activities in MOCAF Cap Kujang, identify internal and external factors that influence the MOCAF Cap Kujang business, and determine the business development strategy for the MOCAF Cap Kujang bus

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Budiman, Novi, Hafeez Abu, and Deswita Deswita. "The Challenges of Civil Society for Peace Organization CAP in Strengthening Civil Society In Southern Thailand." POLITEA 7, no. 1 (2024): 114. https://doi.org/10.21043/politea.v7i1.25514.

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<p>This study aims to describe the challenges of the Civil Society Assembly for Peace (CAP) in strengthening civil Society in realizing Peace in southern Thailand. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytic qualitative. This study uses two sources of data, particularly primary data obtained through interviews with informants related to the problem under study and secondary data from documents, books, articles, journals, and other sources to support this research. The results showed that the purpose of the Civil Society Assembly for Peace (CAP) to unite the direction of the

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Aman, Michael G., L. Eugene Arnold, and Jill A. Hollway. "Assessing Change in Core Autism Symptoms: Challenges for Pharmacological Studies." Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 25, no. 4 (2015): 282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cap.2015.28999.mga.

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Smarż, Joanna. "The Extent of Administrative Courts’ Review of Cases Based on Challenges to Cassation Decisions." Biuletyn Stowarzyszenia Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego 17, no. 1 (2022): 271–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/bsawp.4410.

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The paper analyses a new means of challenging cassation decisions by appeal authorities by force of Article 138, para. 2 CAP, that is, objection to a decision. Particular attention is paid to the extent of reviews by administrative courts in cases concerning objections to cassation decisions, since that extent gives rise to grave doubts in practice, which is reflected in two different trends of rulings by administrative courts. The literal wording of Article 64e PBAC and the legislator’s intention expressed in the draft amendments to CAP imply the objection to a decision is intended to a

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Pandayil, Jawad T., Nadia G. Boetti, and Davide Janner. "Advancements in Biomedical Applications of Calcium Phosphate Glass and Glass-Based Devices—A Review." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 15, no. 3 (2024): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb15030079.

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Calcium phosphate (CaP) glass has recently gained popularity as a promising material for a wide range of biomedical applications. Recent developments have seen CaP glasses moving from a passive implant material to an active degradable material, particularly as a major constituent of bioresorbable photonic devices. This holds great promise in advanced biomedical applications, since the main constituents of CaP glasses are present in the human body. In this review, the progressive advancements in the biomedical applications of calcium phosphate glass-based devices over the past 50 years are disc

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Mahfujur, Rahman, Raishul Islam Md., and M. Atikul Islam S. "Smartly Controlled Cap for Blind Individuals." Journal of Sensor Research and Technologies 7, no. 1 (2025): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14942588.

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<em>This research paper focuses on empowering blind individuals to navigate their surroundings independently. The proposed solution is a Smart Cap, which leverages an Ultrasonic Sensor, NE 555 IC, capacitors, resistors, and other electronic components to detect obstacles and provide auditory guidance. Specifically designed for the visually impaired community, the Smart Cap offers a distinctive approach to improving mobility and safety. Its innovative features include a compact design, user-friendly operation, and real-time obstacle detection, making it an invaluable tool for enhancing the qual

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