Academic literature on the topic 'Capabilités collectives'

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Journal articles on the topic "Capabilités collectives"

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Coraiola, Diego M., Roy Suddaby, and William M. Foster. "MNEMONIC CAPABILITIES: COLLECTIVE MEMORY AS A DYNAMIC CAPABILITY." Revista de Administração de Empresas 57, no. 3 (2017): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-759020170306.

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ABSTRACT Dynamic capabilities (DCs) are the processes that organizations develop to remain competitive over time. However, in spite of the importance of temporality in the development of DCs, the roles of time, history, and memory remain largely implicit. In fact, most studies focus on the past as a source of constraints and limits for managerial action. Alternatively, we advocate for a social constructionist view of the past. Our core argument is that the capacity to manage the past is a critical competence of modern organizations. We argue that organizations can manage their collective memor
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Anning-Dorson, Thomas. "Complementarity of capabilities across cultures." Cross Cultural & Strategic Management 26, no. 4 (2019): 567–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ccsm-12-2018-0217.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate how service firms across two different cultural contexts use their customer involvement capabilities to create competitive advantage. The study further assesses the possible complementarity effect of innovation and involvement capabilities in enhancing firm competitiveness. Lastly, the study draws on the complementarity of capabilities and social institutions to examine whether different cultural contexts explain the use of involvement capability among service firms. Design/methodology/approach The study sampled service firms from an emerging
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HOOGE, SOPHIE, MATHIAS BÉJEAN, and FRÉDÉRIC ARNOUX. "ORGANISING FOR RADICAL INNOVATION: THE BENEFITS OF THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN COGNITIVE AND ORGANISATIONAL PROCESSES IN KCP WORKSHOPS." International Journal of Innovation Management 20, no. 04 (2016): 1640004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919616400041.

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In several industries, competitive and societal factors have highlighted the need for incubating dedicated radical innovation (RI) capabilities. Traditional approaches to RI strategies have often emphasised either organisational or cognitive aspects, but tend to overlook how these dimensions interact within the organisation. This paper tackles the issue of these interplays by investigating the effects of a creativity-based collaborative method, the KCP Workshops, on the RI capability of a firm. We present an in-depth case study of a leading aeronautics firm that adopted the method to face its
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Milovidov, Stanislav V. "Participatory Capability of Transmedia Storytelling." Observatory of Culture, no. 4 (October 28, 2015): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2015-0-4-40-45.

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The article analyzes some modern media communications and practice of user interaction where the “participatory discourse” appears, when the viewers can influence the process of creation of new films, series, and network projects. The users appropriate and transform different elements of the media content and collectively take part in creation of the “participatory discourse” as a form of social-productive relations which generate a special type of culture. This type bases on the concepts of “participatory culture” and “collective intelligence”.
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Ibrahim, Solava S. "From Individual to Collective Capabilities: The Capability Approach as a Conceptual Framework for Self‐help." Journal of Human Development 7, no. 3 (2006): 397–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649880600815982.

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Roy, Kaushik. "Dynamic Capability as the Epistemology of an Organization: A Social Venture Context." Journal of Human Values 26, no. 2 (2019): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971685819883741.

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In this article, I view the dynamic capabilities of a social venture by examining organizational spaces through the means of qualitative engagement. Through the explication of one such organizational space, the WCB Bank, dynamic capability is understood as inhering in the purpose, the constructed memory and selves of human actors in the organization, and the collective endeavours that make the organization through deliberative processes. Such a view of organizations, while transcending the nuance of resources, provides an idea of capability as emerging from the varied meanings that human actor
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Pelenc, Jérôme, Didier Bazile, and Cristian Ceruti. "Collective capability and collective agency for sustainability: A case study." Ecological Economics 118 (October 2015): 226–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.07.001.

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Sulaiman, Anwar, Ruwaida Ruwaida, and Rufial Rufial. "THE MODEL OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE FOR JAVA BATIK MSES." Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v2i1.557.

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The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, marketing capabilities, market orientation, and technological innovation partially or collectively on competitive advantage. To find out and analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation, marketing capabilities, market orientation, and technological innovation on competitive advantage either partially or collectively. The population in this study amounted to 330 MSEs Batik entrepreneurs in Central Java, divided into 2 cities and 3 districts, namely the city of Surakarta and the city of Pekalon
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Junnarkar, Bipin. "Leveraging collective intellect by building organizational capabilities." Expert Systems with Applications 13, no. 1 (1997): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0957-4174(97)00020-1.

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Constantinescu, Teodora Iulia, and Oswald Devisch. "Serious Games, Mental Images, and Participatory Mapping: Reflections on a Set of Enabling Tools for Capacity Building." Informatics 7, no. 1 (2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics7010007.

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Increasing complexity of societal questions requires participatory processes that engage with capable participants. We adopted Horellis’ stance on participation as not an isolated event but a constant communication between different groups that can be assured by using enabling tools. We applied the Capability Approach to frame a capacity-building process and understand how this framework can support a collective of entrepreneurs to become aware of their capabilities (and the impact of an ongoing urban renewal process on these capabilities). The Capability Approach emphasizes the personal and s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Capabilités collectives"

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Archambaud, Lise. "Les dynamiques collectives en contexte post-conflit : réflexions sur une résilience socialement soutenable." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A019/document.

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Cette thèse aborde la notion de résilience en contexte post-conflit, à l’échelle des organisations locales. L’émergence de différents foyers de conflit a mis en exergue l’incapacité de certains Etats à assurer à leurs populations l’accès à des infrastructures et services fondamentaux. Les financements extérieurs n’étant pas en mesure de couvrir tous les besoins, ce sont alors les mécanismes de solidarité locaux qui sont promus. Après des chocs de grande ampleur, les dynamiques collectives sont perçues comme les moyens du relèvement. Il s’agit pour nous d’évaluer ces collectifs, c’est dire d’an
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Raspaud, Anne. "De la compréhension collective de l'activité réelle à la conception participative de l'organisation : plaidoyer pour une intervention ergonomique capacitante." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0959/document.

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Cette thèse applique et développe le paradigme de l’ergonomie constructive à la conception de l’organisation. Le développement de l’individu et des organisations est présenté à travers l’approche des capabilités et plus spécifiquement par l’approche des capabilités collectives, qui ne sont pas la seule juxtaposition ou agrégation de capabilités individuelles mais supposent l’émergence d’une possibilité nouvelle et collective d’agir et de créer.Dans cette dynamique développementale et constructive, la recherche s’appuie sur une intervention de (re)conception d’un processus de soin innovant - la
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Perrin, Geneviève. "Les communs de capabilités : une analyse des Pôles Territoriaux de Coopération Economique à partir du croisement des approches d'Ostrom et de Sen." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2060.

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Notre analyse des Pôles Territoriaux de Coopération Economique (PTCE) – approchés comme des actions collectives multi-partenariales territorialisées et questionnés au regard du mode de développement durable dont ils sont, ou devraient être porteurs - s’inscrit dans la tradition de pensée et d’action de l’Economie Sociale et Solidaire (ESS), à l’intersection de la pratique sociale et économique, de la réflexion éthique et politique, de la recherche théorique et appliquée. En dégageant les éléments de convergence et de divergence entre les cadres épistémologiques, théoriques et méthodologiques d
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Loudin, Sarah. "Can we use a social experiment to assess the impact of participatory processes for water management? Studying a generic method tackling the evaluation of capabilities." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2019. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02524967.

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L'implication des populations dans les processus de décision concernant la gestion de leurs ressources naturelles a été largement encouragée par les acteurs institutionnels, de l'échelle nationale à l'échelle internationale. L’évaluation de ces processus est importante pour déterminer leur efficacité et renforcer leur gouvernance. C'est pourquoi nous avons proposé avec cette thèse de développer un outil d'évaluation des impacts des processus participatifs dans le temps sur les personnes y prenant part. Pour ce faire, nous explorons l’utilisation d’une expérimentation sociale pour accomplir cet
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D'Amato, Claudio. "Human Capabilities and Collectivist Justice." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77916.

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The capability approach to justice, made popular by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, has been a stalwart of the human development literature for the last 30 years, and its core ideals underwrite the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals. This dissertation offers a new version of the approach, rejecting many of its ideological commitments to liberal-democratic humanism and replacing them with more distinctly collectivist and communitarian ones. It contends that the capability approach, when used as a theoretical framework for global development, need not contain almost any ethical normat
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Hosseini, Ehsan. "The analytical modelling of collective capability of human networks." Thesis, Brunel University, 2016. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/12445.

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This thesis is an attempt to propose an analytical model for estimating and predicting capability in human networks (i.e. work teams). Capability in this context is the ability to utilise the collective inherent and acquired resources of individuals to complete a given task. The motivation of proposing a method for measuring collective capability of teams is to assist project managers and team builders to allocate and assign “The most capable teams” to a project to maximise the likelihood of success. The review of literature in engineering, human sciences and economics has led to a definition
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Khan, Nasir. "Social justice without dividing: mapping collective social intent within the capabilities space." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/8556.

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Modern development approaches are often seen as reflective of the social realities of the developed, and not sufficiently sensitive to those of developing world. Sen's capabilities approach to development has also attracted one such criticism. The capabilities approach thrives on the informational comprehensiveness of its framework, primarily to capture a disaggregated account of people's wellbeing. Commendable for acquiring a true measure of people's entitlement deficit, such an approach is fundamentally based on notions of distributive social justice which raises concern for its operationali
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Minto, Amy. "Nonmarket Autonomy: Combining Private and Collective Approaches to Corporate Political Activity." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/20502.

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By pursuing private and collective political action in the nonmarket environment, businesses attempt to influence public policy that shapes their operating environment. This dissertation considers how a firm’s market-based experience and its accumulation of political resources affect how the firm combines private and collective political tactics. Drawing on the resource-based view of the firm (RBV) I investigate how a firm’s alliance experience, political resources and prior collective political experience influence the autonomy of its Corporate Political Activity (CPA). I use fixed effects G
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Zwarthoed, Danielle. "Le choix collectif dans la philosophie politique contemporaine : des fondements philosophiques de la théorie du choix social à l’évaluation démocratique des capabilités d’Amartya Sen." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0027/document.

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Les fondements philosophiques de la théorie du choix social sont l’objet de cette thèse. La théorie du choix social est un champ de l’économie normative qui traite de l’agrégation des préférences individuelles. L’objectif de ce travail est d’analyser les postulations philosophiques de la théorie du choix social afin de comprendre dans quelle mesure celle-ci pourrait contribuer à une théorie de la justice sociale basée sur les capabilités d’Amartya Sen. Ce travail est par conséquent élaboré à partir de l’idée d’une « approche comparative » de la justice sociale, défendue par Amartya Sen, et que
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Hansjons, Vegeborn Victor. "LjudMAP: A Visualization Tool for Exploring Audio Collections with Real-Time Concatenative Synthesis Capabilities." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektroteknik och datavetenskap (EECS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277831.

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This thesis presents the software tool “LjudMAP," which fuses techniques of music informatics and unsupervised machine learning methods to assist in the exploration of audio collections. LjudMAP builds on concepts of the software tool, "Temporally Disassembled Audio," which was developed to enable fast browsing of recorded speech material. LjudMAP is intended instead for analysis and real-time composition of electroacoustic music, and is programmed in a way that can include more audio features. This thesis presents investigations into how LjudMAP can be used for identifying similarities and cl
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Books on the topic "Capabilités collectives"

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Repenser l'action collective: Une approche par les capabilités. Harmattan, 2008.

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Kabeer, Naila. Making rights work for the poor: Nijera Kori and the construction of "collective capabilities" in rural Bangladesh. Institute of Development Studies, University of Sussex, 2003.

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"We don't do credit", Nijera Kori, social mobilisation and the collective capabilities of the poor in rural Bangladesh. Nijera Kori, 2002.

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Day, David V., and Patricia M. G. O'Connor. Talent Development. Edited by David G. Collings, Kamel Mellahi, and Wayne F. Cascio. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198758273.013.15.

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The chapter provides an overview of talent development in organizations, including why it is important, whom to invest in materially, and how to identify best practices in the field. We first review literature on talent development in young people. Then elaborate on how nature in the form of emergenic traits and nurture regarding epigenetic experiences interact to shape development. This perspective is applied in understanding focal issues on building organizational capability through talent. State-of-the-art talent development focuses on developing collective capability through the creation o
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Maull, Hanns W. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198828945.003.0001.

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This chapter sets out the guiding questions for this volume and develops a comprehensive, integrated framework for analyzing political order across its three major levels. It proposes a concept of order that allows a comparison and evaluation of the characteristics and evolution of political order at their three major spatial levels: the nation-state, partial regional and functional orders at intermediate levels between the state and the world as a whole, and the global level. Key aspects of political order are effectiveness, legitimacy, and authority; principles, norms, and rules; compliance
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Taylor, Dan. Spinoza and the Politics of Freedom. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474478397.001.0001.

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Taking as its starting point the formative role of fear in Spinoza’s thought, this book argues that Spinoza’s vision of human freedom and power is realised socially and collectively. It presents a new critical study of the collectivist Spinoza, wherein we can become freer through desire, friendship, the imagination, and transforming the social institutions that structure a given community. A freedom for one and all, attuned to the vicissitudes of human life and the capabilities of each one of us to live up to the demands and constraints of our limited autonomy. It repositions Spinoza as the ce
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Stewart, Frances, Gustav Ranis, and Emma Samman. The Politics of Progress in Human Development. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794455.003.0008.

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This chapter analyses approaches to understanding the politics underlying success and failure on human development, which are of critical importance for progress, as shown in earlier chapters. It draws on Polanyi’s analysis of a long-term swing of a pendulum between emphasis on markets and emphasis on social objectives, and on theories of social movements and social change, for example put forward by Tarrow and Tilly. It illustrates the relevance of both these approaches with empirical examples. The chapter contends that democracy is a permissive condition, providing space for collective actio
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Hashim, Mohd Khairuddin. Small and medium-sized enterprises in Malaysia role and issues. UUM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/9832479231.

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Collectively, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) form an important part of most economies.However, in Malaysia, despite their significant role in the development process of the national economy, studies involving SMEs appear to be limited as well as neglected.The 13 articles represented in this book were previously published in journals and presented at various conferences.These articles address various important issues concerning SMEs such as their definitions, development, role, strategic factors, weaknesses, skills and knowledge requirements, assistance programmes, firm characteristi
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Krishna, Anirudh. Missing Links in the Institutional Chain. Edited by Carol Lancaster and Nicolas van de Walle. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199845156.013.6.

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This article examines how the chain of institutions that links individuals and communities with the state and with markets helps promote economic development and democracy. It argues that strengthening institutional chains with links at the grassroots, or local, level, such as school boards and parent-teacher associations, district offices of congressmen or political parties, or neighborhood councils, would help citizens diminish the power of local oligarchies, make ruling elites more accountable, and do something about indifferent bureaucrats. Citing the case of Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh i
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Hedberg, Masha, and Andres Kasekamp. Baltic States. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790501.003.0012.

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Since the end of the cold war, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have been confronted with four major milestones that necessitated the cardinal transformation of their national security and defence policies: the collapse of the Soviet Union, NATO membership, EU accession, and the resurgence of Russia under Putin. This chapter analyses the countries’ responses to these changes and challenges, tracing and explaining the evolution of Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian national strategies, military doctrines, and capabilities since 1989. It both provides an analytical overview of how the countries col
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Book chapters on the topic "Capabilités collectives"

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Ibrahim, Solava. "The Dynamics of Collective Agency in Practice: Women’s Fight against FGM in Upper Egypt." In The Capability Approach. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137001436_3.

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Millar, Michael. "A Capability Perspective on Antibiotic Resistance, Inequality, and Child Development." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_14.

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Abstract Nussbaum’s capability theory by drawing attention to multiple determinants of wellbeing provides a rich and relevant evaluative space for framing antibiotic resistance. I consider the implications of antibiotic resistance for child development and adult capabilities. There are common risk factors for childhood growth stunting and the spread of infectious diseases in both antibiotic sensitive and resistant forms. The interaction between infectious diseases, antibiotic resistance and growth stunting illustrates a clustering of disadvantage. The control of antibiotic resistance requires wide-ranging cooperative action. Cooperation is predicated on an expectation of equitable access to effective antibiotics. This expectation is confounded by inequality both in access to antibiotics, and in the risk that available antibiotics will be ineffective. Securing child development (and adult capabilities) requires that inequalities both in access to antibiotics and in risk factors for the dissemination and transmission of antibiotic resistance are addressed. Inequality undermines the cooperative activity that is control of infectious diseases and compounds the threat to the securing of capabilities that arises from antibiotic resistance.
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Śnieżyński, Bartłomiej, and Jarosław Koźlak. "Agent-Based System with Learning Capabilities for Transport Problems." In Computational Collective Intelligence. Technologies and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23938-0_11.

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Kosak, Oliver, Felix Bohn, Lennart Eing, et al. "Swarm and Collective Capabilities for Multipotent Robot Ensembles." In Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation: Engineering Principles. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61470-6_31.

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Millor, Jesus, José Halloy, Jean-Marc Amé, and Jean-Louis Deneubourg. "Individual Discrimination Capability and Collective Choice in Social Insects." In Ant Colony Optimization and Swarm Intelligence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11839088_15.

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Marovah, Tendayi, and Faith Mkwananzi. "Graffiti as a Participatory Method Fostering Epistemic Justice and Collective Capabilities Among Rural Youth: A Case Study in Zimbabwe." In Participatory Research, Capabilities and Epistemic Justice. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56197-0_9.

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Bryant, Peter T. "Agentic Modality." In Augmented Humanity. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76445-6_3.

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AbstractThree organizing agentic modalities consistently occur, namely, individuals, relational groups, and collectives of various kinds. Digital augmentation transforms these modalities. Particularly, the infusion of artificial agency compresses traditional hierarchies and layers. It also strengthens organizing capabilities, enabling new agentic forms and functions. Yet human agency is likely to remain layered and relatively uncompressed. Therefore, augmented agentic modality could be either more fluid and flattened, or internally conflicted. This chapter examines these developments and highlights the changing nature of procedural habit and routine, as key mediators of agentic modality, mindful that habit forms the scaffold for individual personality, and collective routine for collectivity. When these patterns of action are digitalized, they become more dynamic and generative. Although here, too, risks and dilemmas emerge, regarding the potential divergence and convergence of agentic modalities.
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Rabinovitz, Ishai, Pavel Shamis, Richard L. Graham, Noam Bloch, and Gilad Shainer. "Network Offloaded Hierarchical Collectives Using ConnectX-2’s CORE-Direct Capabilities." In Recent Advances in the Message Passing Interface. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15646-5_11.

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Bramel, P. J. "Assessing germplasm collections for traits useful in plant nutrition." In Food Security in Nutrient-Stressed Environments: Exploiting Plants’ Genetic Capabilities. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1570-6_22.

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White, Leroy. "Conjoined Capability, Collective Behavior and Collaborative Action: What’s the Connection?" In Behavioral Operational Research. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25405-6_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Capabilités collectives"

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Wardrip, Peter Samuelson. "Collective capabilities." In CSCW '12: Computer Supported Cooperative Work. ACM, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2141512.2141619.

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Chatty, Abdelhak, Philippe Gaussier, Ilhem Kallel, and Adel M. Alimi. "Optimization through coupling learning capability and imitation strategy in a Multi-Robot System." In 2013 International Conference on Individual and Collective Behaviors in Robotics (ICBR). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbr.2013.6729268.

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Venkatesh, A., K. Hamidouche, H. Subramoni, and Dhabaleswar K. Panda. "Offloaded GPU Collectives Using CORE-Direct and CUDA Capabilities on InfiniBand Clusters." In 2015 IEEE 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hipc.2015.50.

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Chen, Junmin, Nataliya Stoyanets, and Zetao Hu. "RESEARCH ON INFLUENCING FACTORS OF RURAL ENDOGENOUS DEVELOPMENT ABILITY BASED ON TOBIT MODEL." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.231.

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Cultivating and digging the endogenous power of rural development is the basis of sustainable rural development. The article sets explanatory variables from the perspective of social network structure theory, and constructs a Tobit multiple regression empirical model that affect rural endogenous ability. The study found that the amount of social structural holes, the strength of weak ties, the role of village committees, and the quality of village cadres have a significant positive effect on the improvement of rural endogenous capabilities. Accordingly, it is recommended that Henan region crea
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Ball, Liezl, and Theo Bothma. "The capability of search tools to retrieve words with specific properties from large text collections." In ISIC: the Information Behaviour Conference. University of Borås, Borås, Sweden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47989/irisic2030.

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Introduction. With the increase in the availability of digital text collections for humanities researchers, tools to enable enhanced retrieval are required. If words with very specific properties could be retrieved from a text collection more accurate linguistic and other analyses can be made. There are a range of properties and metadata that could be specified for retrieval, from morphological data up to bibliographic data. Furthermore, the bibliographic data should not only be on item level but extended to the text-level. For example, in an anthology each section could be encoded with the au
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Kopsaftopoulos, Fotis P., Spiros G. Magripis, Aris D. Amplianitis, and Spilios D. Fassois. "Scalar and Vector Time Series Methods for Vibration Based Damage Diagnosis in an Aircraft Scale Skeleton Structure." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24275.

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A comparative assessment of several vibration based statistical time series methods for Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is presented via their application to an aircraft scale skeleton structure. A concise overview of some of the main scalar and vector time series methods is provided, encompassing both non–parametric and parametric as well as response–only and excitation–response schemes. Damage detection and identification, collectively referred to as damage diagnosis, is based on single and multiple vibration response signals. The methods’ effectiveness is assessed via multiple experiment
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Rupnik, Jan, Andrej Muhič, Gregor Leban, Blaž Fortuna, and Marko Grobelnik. "News Across Languages - Cross-Lingual Document Similarity and Event Tracking (Extended Abstract)." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/720.

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In today's world, we follow news which is distributed globally. Significant events are reported by different sources and in different languages. In this work, we address the problem of tracking of events in a large multilingual stream. Within a recently developed system Event Registry we examine two aspects of this problem: how to compare articles in different languages and how to link collections of articles in different languages which refer to the same event. Building on previous work, we show there are methods which scale well and can compute a meaningful similarity between articles from l
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8

Scime, Anthony. "A Simple Measure of Diversity." In InSITE 2015: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: USA. Informing Science Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2134.

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Diversity is a relative concept, which has been applied to a number of domains, such as culture and biology. A simple measure of diversity is derived by drawing from the domains of biological and cultural diversity, as well as, information retrieval for its measurement capabilities. This domain independent diversity measure can be used to determine diversity between entities in any collection that can be expressed as features and their values. The measurement can be applied to a single feature or to any combination of features. The entities may be, among other things, words in a document, biol
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Nalbach, Joseph R., Matthew S. Schwenger, Zachary M. Koleszar, et al. "Polymer-Nanoparticle Composite Foams for Energy Harvesting Applications." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71002.

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Throughout the course of one day, the human body goes through numerous mechanical activities. These activities, while usually not very powerful individually, produce an ample amount of energy collectively. This mechanical energy can be harvested into electrical energy via piezoelectricity. Recent research into piezoelectric nanocomposites has yielded techniques to foam the materials into softer, porous structures more suitable for human comfort. This study focuses on using a host polymer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and citric acid to create foams. Citric acid, a common industrial chemical blow
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Tong, Michael T., Ian Halliwell, and Louis J. Ghosn. "A Computer Code for Gas Turbine Engine Weight and Disk Life Estimation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2002: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2002-30500.

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Reliable engine-weight estimation at the conceptual design stage is critical to the development of new aircraft engines. It helps to identify the best engine concept amongst several candidates. In this paper, the major enhancements to NASA’s engine-weight estimate computer code (WATE) are described. These enhancements include the incorporation of improved weight-calculation routines for the compressor and turbine disks using the finite-difference technique. Furthermore, the stress distribution for various disk geometries was also incorporated, for a life-prediction module to calculate disk lif
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Reports on the topic "Capabilités collectives"

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Carmichael, Joshua. Quantifying the Collective Gain in Monitoring Capability Achieved through DNE23: A High Level, Agent Based Model. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1772381.

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Haehnel, Robert, Scott Christensen, J. Whitlow, et al. A computational prototyping environment interface for DoD CREATE™-AV Helios simulations. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40582.

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Computational Prototyping Environment (CPE) is a web-based portal designed to simplify running Department of Defense (DoD) modeling and simulation tools on the DoD Supercomputing Resource Center’s (DSRC) High Performance Computing (HPC) systems. The first of these tools to be deployed in the CPE is an application (app) to conduct parametric studies and view results using the CREATE-AV Helios CFD software. Initial capability includes hover (collective sweep) and forward flight (speed sweep) performance calculations. The CPE Helios app allows for job submission to a DSRC’s HPC system and for the
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Coulson, Saskia, Melanie Woods, Drew Hemment, and Michelle Scott. Report and Assessment of Impact and Policy Outcomes Using Community Level Indicators: H2020 Making Sense Report. University of Dundee, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001192.

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Making Sense is a European Commission H2020 funded project which aims at supporting participatory sensing initiatives that address environmental challenges in areas such as noise and air pollution. The development of Making Sense was informed by previous research on a crowdfunded open source platform for environmental sensing, SmartCitizen.me, developed at the Fab Lab Barcelona. Insights from this research identified several deterrents for a wider uptake of participatory sensing initiatives due to social and technical matters. For example, the participants struggled with the lack of social int
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