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1

Makarov, Nikolay. "RUSSIA NEEDS A MODERN AND CAPABLE ARMY." Security Index: A Russian Journal on International Security 16, no. 4 (2010): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19934270.2010.525886.

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Stanescu, Marius, Sergio Poo Hernandez, Graham Erickson, Russel Greiner, and Michael Buro. "Predicting Army Combat Outcomes in StarCraft." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment 9, no. 1 (2021): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aiide.v9i1.12683.

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Smart decision making at the tactical level is important for Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents to perform well in the domain of real-time strategy (RTS) games. This paper presents a Bayesian model that can be used to predict the outcomes of isolated battles, as well as predict what units are needed to defeat a given army. Model parameters are learned from simulated battles, in order to minimize the dependency on player skill. We apply our model to the game of StarCraft, with the end-goal of using the predictor as a module for making high-level combat decisions, and show that the model is cap
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Radic, Radivoj. "Serbs in front of the city of St. Demetrios?: One allusion from the Monodium to the Fallen in Thessaloniki by Demetrios Kydones." Zbornik radova Vizantoloskog instituta, no. 39 (2001): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zrvi0239221r.

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In the "Monodium to the Fallen in Thessalonica" (PG, 109, col. 652), an eulogy written by Demetrios Kydones in September 1345, there is mention of a hostile foreign army capable of posing a serious threat to the second city of the Empire. Having in mind the positions of the warring factions in the ongoing civil war in Byzantium on the one hand, and the fact that in September of that very same year Stefan Dusan had captured the important city of Serres on the other, there is reason to suspect that the hostile army seen as a possible captor of Thessalonica - is indeed the Serbian army.
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Rosi D'Avila, Paolo, Fátima Bayma de Oliveira, Daniela Martins Diniz, and Anderson De Souza Sant'Anna. "BRAZILIAN ARMY LEADERSHIP IN MISSION IN HAITI." Revista Pensamento Contemporâneo em Administração 14, no. 4 (2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12712/rpca.v14i4.47191.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze the roles and profiles of military leaders required in the context of the Brazilian Army's peacekeeping mission in Haiti. Qualitative research is conducted in the context of the "United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti", from interviews with leaders of the Brazilian Army. The results reveal that the investigated context requires a relational and people-oriented leadership profile, including sensitive to emotional aspects, as well as leaders capable of recovering of collective. Therefore, the leadership authority derives more from the ability of social
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Pham, Duc Thuan. "Jean de Lattre de Tassigny's strategy in Tonkin (Vietnam) during the First Indochina War (1950-1952)." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 09 (2021): 2484–87. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i9-30.

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Since 1950, the war in Indochina entered a fierce phase, especially in Tonkin (Vietnam). Viet Minh forces, supported by China and the Soviet Union, cornered the French expeditionary army and lost many important bases on the battlefield. That is why the US has increased its support for the French army in the war and at the same time trusted a very talented General of the French army, General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny. Jean de Lattre de Tassigny went to Indochina to implement a strategy to reverse the situation of the French army with a series of effective military policies. The strategies of G
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Dutta, Manas. "Exploring the Dynamics of Social Composition and Recruitment Procedures of Madras Army, 1807–61." History and Sociology of South Asia 11, no. 1 (2016): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2230807516666121.

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In recent years, there has been a proliferation of research on the history of the colonial armies in South Asia in general and the Madras Presidency in particular. This has been further accentuated with the emergence of the new military history that explicates the social composition and the diverse recruitment procedures of the Madras Army, hitherto unexplored under the East India Company around the first half of the nineteenth century in India. In fact, the very concept of raising an army battalion in the subcontinent underwent change to meet the potential challenges of the other European aut
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Gavrilova, Nina G. "Soldiers as farmers: army agriculture and food security in contemporary Nigeria." BIO Web of Conferences 27 (2020): 00085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202700085.

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FAO estimates that most of Nigeria’s population is underserved; besides hunger, people experience effects of poor nutrition – diabetes, obesity, anaemia, etc. Formerly Nigeria was an agricultural country, but now its local production does not satisfy its own food demand. Farming is inefficient due to many factors, including conflicts between farmers and pastoralists, rooted in the very method of livestock breeding: pastoralists roam Nigeria all year round, while raising animals on ranches is barely practiced; as the population grows rapidly, agricultural plots begin to occupy traditional migra
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Tijerina, Luis Lázaro, and Muhammad Ali Baig. "China’s People’s Liberation Army: Restructuring and Modernization." Open Military Studies 2, no. 1 (2022): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openms-2022-0127.

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Abstract China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and its various branches carry the prudent legacy of its ancient history. Since its creation in 1927, time and again, the PLA has acted as an effective arm of the vanguard party in establishing and securing the Heaven. Following the theoretical underpinnings of China’s paramount leader Mao, today the PLA is a formidable force capable of conducting operations in every domain of war. However, under President Xi Jinping, the PLA has undergone considerable restructuring and modernization. This article aims to briefly understand and analyse such struc
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Nelipovich, Sergey. "RUSSIAN ARMY IN 1917: FROM THE IMPERIAL WAR TO THE SOLDIER PEACE." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 142 (2019): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2019.142.5.

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This paper analyzes the actions of the Russian army in the final year of the fightings on the Eastern Front of the First World War. This paper demonstrates that the Russian army in 1917 was undergoing violent internal processes, caused by the desire of various political forces to seize and retain power. The army involvement in the political struggle was steadily increasing and by autumn 1917 it had become an influential political force capable to play independently a decisive role in changing society (the Kornilov affair, the October Revolution in big cities and small communities). The paper c
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Singh, Padam Bahadur. "The Nepali Army in Public Diplomacy." Unity Journal 4, no. 01 (2023): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v4i01.52139.

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While describing the approach of 21st-century Public Diplomacy (PD), scholars, theorists, and practitioners have highlighted that dialogue-based or two-way communication is the most effective way of informing, engaging, and influencing a foreign audience in favor of a country’s foreign policy. State and non-state actors are considered effective vehicles for conducting two[1]way communication. However, theorists, scholars, and practitioners have neglected the role of military power (hard power resource with soft power behavior as appropriate), which could be an effective tool of PD. In conformi
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JAKUBOSZCZAK, Piotr, and Beata POPIOŁEK. "RESCUE ENGINEERING AND LOCAL SAFETY FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 161, no. 3 (2011): 365–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0002.3121.

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The subject of the use of emergency services, including the army, in crisis situations is widely-known. It is commonly known that they form real forces capable of providing the general public with effective aid. However, the rules of the functioning of the army, especially in the cases of non-military threats, are not as obvious. This also concerns sub-units constituting the elements of rescue engineering. The current organization and possibilities of this component result in the situation in which, despite the immense commitment, they do not come up to social expectations in many circumstance
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Ristanović, Rade, and Miloš Čorbić. "Yugoslav army in the homeland radio communication system." Bastina, no. 56 (2022): 371–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bastina32-35820.

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After a short war in April 1941 Kingdom of Yugoslavia was occupied by Axis forces. Soon after, in May 1941 small group of free Yugoslav army soldiers and officers under the leadership of Colonel Dragoljub Mihailović formed a resistance movement on mountain Suvobor, Ravna Gora plateau, in western Serbia. One of the main problems and tasks of the army, especially the resistance group, was establishing a system of internal and external communication. Yugoslav Army in the Homeland came up with the solutions for the organization of its communication system via communication systems of the pre-war Y
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Park, Yongsik. "A study on the improvement of the future branch system." Journal of Advances in Military Studies 4, no. 3 (2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37944/jams.v4i3.110.

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This study aims to suggest an improvement plan for the army branch system considering the development trend of weapon systems through a case analysis of the vision and major weapon systems for each army branch system in R.O.K army. In the future, with the development of science and technology, hyper-connected networks based on artificial satellites would be built, and mosaic warfare, which integrates multiple domains simultaneously, and weapon systems capable of performing all-weather multifunctional battles across land, sea, and air would emerge. As a result, the common areas of the Army, Nav
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Dharmendra, K. "Integrating an AI Based Vigilance Guard for Army Surveillance." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 4 (2025): 2320–26. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.68460.

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Security threats, particularly from terrorists, require advanced and proactive monitoring solutions. Traditional surveillance systems are limited in their ability to detect concealed weapons or assess potential threats based on physiological data. This project proposes the development of a spy robot equipped with temperature sensor, capable of live monitoring and threat detection. The robot can navigate through environments autonomously or via remote control, scanning for metallic objects (potential weapons) and monitoring body temperature to identify anomalies. The robot provides live video f
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15

Kończak, Jarosław. "Reliability analysis of high-speed tracked vehicles in the polish army." Journal of KONBiN 42, no. 1 (2017): 143–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jok-2017-0023.

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Abstract The Polish Armed Forces use tracked vehicles that serve as a core element of the ground combat forces. These vehicles are capable of fighting in all kinds of terrain conditions, in any season of the year. Combat missions are often fought in areas where even no dirt roads are available. The present paper assesses the reliability of tracked vehicles in the context of their irregular operation, as well as service- and maintenance-related vulnerability.
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Pait, T. Glenn, and Matthew Helton. "The crippled brain that prolonged the Civil War: General Joseph Hooker’s concussions at Chancellorsville." Neurosurgical Focus 53, no. 3 (2022): E4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2022.6.focus22210.

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President Lincoln appointed General Joseph Hooker to command the Army of the Potomac in January 1863. In April 1863, Hooker had 130,000 men compared to the Confederate Army’s 60,000. The Union forces had more food, clothing, and ammunition. On a decisive day of the Chancellorsville campaign, as Hooker stood on his headquarters porch, a cannonball struck the pillar against which he was leaning. He was hurled to the floor, stunned and senseless. Unconsciousness followed a lucid interval, requiring rest, when another cannonball struck near him. Half of the army was not thrust into battle, resulti
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Ahn, Chi Hoon, and Jang Ryong Lee. "Analysis on Fatigue-causing Factors for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Pilots in the Republic of Korea Army." Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis 18, no. 8 (2022): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2022.18.8.111.

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Pilot fatigue is being dealt with as an important issue in relation to aviation safety. Recently, as unmanned aerial vehicles capable of flying for 24 hours have been delivered to the Korean Army, it is judged that it is time to pay great attention to research on fatigue management of UAV pilots. This study was conducted to confirm whether the major pilot fatigue-inducing factors highlighted by previous research results have the same effect on long-endurance UAV pilots in the Korean Army. As a result of the study, the fatigue of the ROK Army UAV pilots was proportional to the increase in fligh
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18

Purboyo, Agustinus, Agustinus Purna Irawan, and Frega Wenas Inkriwang. "HOW THE INDONESIAN ARMY MAINTAINING ITS SOLDIERS’ READINESS THROUGH SPECIALIZATION AND MISSION-ORIENTED TRAININGS." International Journal of Application on Social Science and Humanities 1, no. 1 (2023): 1325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/ijassh.v1i1.25977.

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There are ways, military, are adopting to make sure they are not only big in numbers and advance in technology but also manned by professional and capable soldiers. Hence the Indonesian Army structured its organization to assure the right method of trainings for its soldiers are readily programmed and executed. It is now has become very challenging as the nature of war has evolved to a more sophisticated manner where wars are now engaged non-conventionally and asymmetric battlefield scenarios have become more often to occur. This paper discusses how the Indonesian Army designed its training an
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Amiruddin, Muhammad, Herlina Juni Risma Saragih, Sovian Aritonang, and Sumarna Sumarna. "Implementation of Military Incident Management System in Disaster Management in Indonesia." Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity 10, no. 2 (2024): 242–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jp.v10i2.19515.

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Indonesia’s success in disaster management cannot be separated from the military’s role. The military plays a strategic role by mobilizing military resources on a massive scale through the military command system. However, the ability of Indonesian Army (TNI AD) soldiers and organizations, in general, is considered to have limited capabilities specifically for personnel handling natural disasters. This research aims to map the disaster management implemented by the Indonesian Army in disaster response through the Incident Management System. Data collection was conducted interactively through q
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20

Carpenter, Mel. "The MBAssociates M1 Silent Pistol & Javette Projectiles: Chemical & Biological Warfare at the Individual Level." Armax: The Journal of Contemporary Arms VII, no. 1 (2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52357/armax91225.

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Small arms delivering chemical or biological payloads have been developed by a number of states in the modern era. As the war in Vietnam was intensifying in the mid-1960s, the U. S. Army became aware of one such weapon system being developed by MBAssociates of San Ramon, California. This could silently and covertly deliver non-lethal tranquilisers to military guard dogs or lethal toxins to enemy personnel by projecting a tiny, dartlike ‘Javette’—capable of striking a target unnoticed. The Army’s Special Operations Division, Army Biological Warfare Laboratories, and the CIA subsequently acquire
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Jui-Te, Chang. "Nationalist Army Officers during the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945." Modern Asian Studies 30, no. 4 (1996): 1033–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00016887.

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Effective combat performance depends on the following: First, there must be a sound command structure capable of making rational decisions. Second, there must be efficient means of communication to transmit decisions through the chain of command and to give the commanders continuous control over their units. There must also be sufficient transportation to allow the units to execute their mission in a timely way. Third, there must be adequate quality and quantity of weapons and supplies commensurable with the given military mission. Fourth, there must be high-quality soldiers at all levels able
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Parker, Nathan, Jonathan Alt, Samuel Buttrey, and Jeffrey House. "Predicting army reserve unit manning using market demographics." Journal of Defense Analytics and Logistics 2, no. 2 (2018): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdal-09-2017-0020.

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Purpose This research develops a data-driven statistical model capable of predicting a US Army Reserve (USAR) unit staffing levels based on unit location demographics. This model provides decision makers an assessment of a proposed station location’s ability to support a unit’s personnel requirements from the local population. Design/methodology/approach This research first develops an allocation method to overcome challenges caused by overlapping unit boundaries to prevent over-counting the population. Once populations are accurately allocated to each location, we then then develop and compar
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Aziz, Shamsul Akmar Ab, Mohd Zaki Nuawi, Mohd Jailani Mohd Nor, Dian Darina Indah Daruis, and Abdul Rahim Bahari. "Correlation between Whole Body Vibration Exposure and I-KazTM 3D Coefficient for Malaysian Army 3-Tonne Truck Drivers." Applied Mechanics and Materials 471 (December 2013): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.471.156.

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Exposure to high levels of whole body vibration (WBV) from the seat can present risks to health and safety and cause injuries to drivers. This study presents a study on WBV exposure to Malaysian Army 3-tonne truck drivers using the method defined in International Standard ISO 2631-1:1997. The vehicle that was chosen for this study was based on the highest number of vehicles available within the Malaysian Army services. 3-tonne truck is the most widely used in Malaysian Army services. WBV from the drivers were measured using tri-axial accelerometer and was connected to Brüel & Kjær Vibrati
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Georgiev, Dragomir. "Reserve Major Luka Bobev Dorosiev – a Life in the Name of Bulgaria." Bulgaria, the Bulgarians and Europe - Myth, History, Modernity 16, no. 1 (2025): 137–47. https://doi.org/10.54664/kyeu3979.

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One of the main tasks facing the restored Bulgarian state after the Liberation is to build a strong and capable army. It must be the main guarantor for the realization of the Bulgarian national ideal – the liberation of the enslaved brothers in Thrace and Macedonia and the accession of these lands to the Kingdom of Bulgaria. At the beginning of the 20th century, our country took part in three wars, during which thousands of Bulgarian officers showed their courage and sacrifice. The names of some of them, such as Generals Georgi and Vladimir Vazovi, Stefan Toshev, Nikola Zhekov, Kliment Boyadzh
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Šiliņš, Jānis. "A Divided Army: The First Six Months of Building the Latvian Armed Forces (November 1918 to April 1919)." Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis 45 (December 10, 2024): 39–58. https://doi.org/10.15181/ahuk.v45i0.2648.

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When the People’s Council of Latvia gathered in Riga on 18 November 1918 to proclaim Latvia’s independence, the Latvian Provisional Government did not yet have an army capable of defending it, and the entire territory claimed for the future Latvia was still under the control of German troops. In late 1918 and early 1919, the subsequent building up of the first army formations of the Republic of Latvia took place under extremely challenging circumstances. The government lacked financial resources, weapons, equipment and ammunition, while the Red Army advanced rapidly from the east. Initially, t
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Bara, Corinne. "Legacies of Violence." Journal of Conflict Resolution 62, no. 9 (2017): 1991–2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002717711501.

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Civil wars have a tendency to spread across borders. In several instances of conflict diffusion, however, conflicts spread well after their cessation at home. Whereas existing diffusion research has not attached much importance to this observation, I argue that these conflicts are instances of a broader pattern of postconflict diffusion. Wars are particularly prone to spread after termination because the end of fighting generates a surplus of weapons, combatants, and rebel leaders whose fortunes are tied to the continuation of violence. Some of these resources circulate throughout the region v
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Maiorov, Alexander V. "Troops of Rus’ in the Mongol Army." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 69, no. 3 (2024): 548–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2024.301.

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Creating a world empire, Chinggis Khan and his heirs developed mechanisms of mobilization that made it possible to satisfy the growing needs for material and human resources necessary for this grandiose enterprise. The recruitment of foreign specialists and, in particular, experienced military leaders became a constant practice of the Mongols. Its numerous traces are recorded both in the east and in the west of Eurasia, including Eastern Europe and Rus’. The Mongols mobilized combat-capable men among all conquered or subjugated peoples, both nomadic and sedentary, for the formation of shock un
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Kosykh, Tatiana A. "Leaving the Pyrenees: France and Frenchmen as Perceived by British Soldiers in 1813–1814." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 25, no. 3 (2023): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2023.25.3.051.

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Under the command of Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, the future first Duke of Wellington, the British Army was one of the main participants of the military conflict on the Iberian Peninsula in 1808–1814. In the autumn of 1813, fighting on the side of the Spaniards and the Portuguese against the French Army, Wellington’s army ousted the enemy from the Spanish territories and launched an offensive on French lands. This article focuses on the reception of the image of France and the French in the diaries, letters, and memoirs of British soldiers and officers who participated in the war in France
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Ki, Se-Chan. "The achievements and limitations of military construction in the early days of the Chinese Communist Party(1924-1933)." Korea Association of World History and Culture 66 (June 30, 2023): 5–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2023.03.66.5.

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This article aims to understand the military strategy of the Chinese Communist Party more clearly by clarifying its achievements and limitations through a study on the military construction in the early days of the Communist Party of China. The CCP pursued a revolution through force, but this was impossible without building a strong military. The First United Front(國共合作) provided an opportunity to expand the power of the Chinese Communist Party within the organization of the Nationalist Party and to secure military cadres capable of building military power at the Huangpu Military Academy. Alth
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Townshend, Charles. "Military Force and Civil Authority in the United Kingdom, 1914–1921." Journal of British Studies 28, no. 3 (1989): 262–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385937.

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If liberal England died strangely, no moment in its passing was more bizarre than the close encounter it experienced between the army and a political system from which the military had been banished since the seventeenth century. Habitually all but invisible at home, confining its exploits to lands without the law, and maintaining a political silence equal—though in easier circumstances—to that of the neighboring grande muette, the British army moved to the center of the public stage. It obtained a popular following. This was not merely the result of Britain's involvement in world war. Manifes
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Kontodimaki, Vasiliki, and Costas Mountakis. "Disparities among Greek Army Units due to Physical Training Instructor’s Competency Influencing the Organizational Efficiency of the Army Physical Training." Open Sports Sciences Journal 7, no. 1 (2014): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399x01407010065.

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There has been no systematic measurement of the parameters affecting the organization’s efficiency of the physical training of the Hellenic Army’s Physical Training (APT). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the competency of the five different types of “Physical Training (PT) Instructor” within the Hellenic Army Units Training Cycles (HAUTCs), which influences the APT program’s organizational efficiency in the Hellenic Armed (HA) forces. Two thousands eight hundred sixty four (2864) survey questionnaires (5 point Likert type scale) were selected. Participants came from a wide spectrum o
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Braccioli, Luca, and Elzo de Wit. "CTCF: a Swiss-army knife for genome organization and transcription regulation." Essays in Biochemistry 63, no. 1 (2019): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/ebc20180069.

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Abstract Orchestrating vertebrate genomes require a complex interplay between the linear composition of the genome and its 3D organization inside the nucleus. This requires the function of specialized proteins, able to tune various aspects of genome organization and gene regulation. The CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) is a DNA binding factor capable of regulating not only the 3D genome organization, but also key aspects of gene expression, including transcription activation and repression, RNA splicing, and enhancer/promoter insulation. A growing body of evidence proposes that CTCF, together with
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Coombs, Howard G. "“Soldiers first”: Preparing the Canadian Army for twenty-first century peace operations." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 73, no. 2 (2018): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020702018785981.

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The Canadian Army has historically adopted a paradigm of preparing for peace operations by training and educating both soldiers and leaders to be capable of general-purpose combat. This paradigm of “soldiers first” has not been without its flaws, particularly when the security environment, the operational mandate, and mission preparation became unaligned. Consequently, as we move forward into the peace activities of the twenty-first century, where Canadian soldiers will be committed to operations in complex regions like Africa and the Middle East, it will be necessary to identify and instituti
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Nikolaenko, N. D., and M. V. Rutkovskaya. "The official activity of the undeservedly forgotten officer Nikolai Petrovich Beklemishev." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 11, no. 4 (2024): 668–79. https://doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2024.4.8.

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Introduction. To preserve the historical memory of the exploits of our soldiers in defending the borders of Russia, remembering the traditions that existed in the army in the past, the authors analyze the official activities of the undeservedly forgotten officer of the Russian Imperial Army Nikolai P. Beklemishev. They consider in which military units he served, what positions he held, and what awards he was awarded. Materials and Methods. The research is based on the analysis of various published documents and materials. The work uses the method of system analysis, which allowed the authors a
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Sharef Qadir, Karwan. "The 1991 Gulf War and the role of the Allied Air Force in destroying Iraq." Journal of University of Raparin 11, no. 5 (2024): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(11).no(5).paper9.

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When the Iraqi army invaded Kuwait, it quickly followed by a strong international reaction, each one of the United States and its allies in the West and the Gulf countries expressed their opposition and disapproval to this act of Iraq. Not only the aforementioned countries but also some of those countries that considered themselves friends of Iraq like the former Soviet Union condemned this aggressive act of Iraq. Hence, to prevent Iraq from taking further actions to attack some other Gulf countries, the United States began to send troops to Saudi Arabia. Along with the military preparations,
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KANG, Jaegoo, and Yunjae PARK. "Unstable Expansion: The Development of the Military Medical Evacuation Chain in Korea, 1948–1953." Korean Journal of Medical History 32, no. 2 (2023): 463–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.13081/kjmh.2023.32.463.

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This research examines the expansion and characteristics of the Korean Army’s chain of medical evacuation in 1948–1953. The most important goal of the chain of medical evacuation was to conserve fighting strength, which cannot be achieved only by sending the sick and wounded to the rear for treatment. It was more important to maintain as many mission-capable wounded soldiers on the frontline. Therefore, triage for conserving strength was the priority in the evacuation process, and military doctors conducting triage played a significant role. Focusing on military doctors, this article studies t
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lică, Gabriela Mihăilă. "Considerations on the Education of the United States Army Officers in the 19th Century." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 29, no. 2 (2023): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2023-0058.

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Abstract Our paper presents in broad lines the beginnings of the formal education for the army officers in the United States of America, focusing on the information, the skills and the competencies the future American army officers had to achieve as well as on the training they had to undergo in order to receive a commission. We also analyze the methods of teaching and learning, some of these being still utilized today with great effectiveness. The objective of our article is to show how the Military Academy of West Point managed to adapt from the very beginning to the requirements of the chan
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Kasiyanto, Kasiyanto, Aripriharta Aripriharta, Dekki Widiatmoko, Dodo Irmanto, and Muhammad Cahyo Bagaskoro. "Hostage Liberation Operations using Wheeled Robots Based on LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) Sensors." MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika dan Rekayasa Komputer 23, no. 2 (2024): 243–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/matrik.v23i2.3493.

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Hostage release operations require a high level of precision, alertness, and skill, which are carried out manually by soldiers of the Indonesian National Army. This medium presents a significant risk to soldiers. This research aims to improve the effectiveness of hostage release operations by integrating wheeled robot technology based on Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) sensors. The research method used is experiment-based in developing and testing a prototype of a mobile robot equipped with LIDAR technology and a web camera capable of mapping the location of hostages in three dimensions. T
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Ivanov, A. V. "The multifunction oil for US Army tank and automotive vehicles." World of Oil products the Oil Companies Bulletin 06 (2020): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32758/2071-5951-2020-0-6-56-61.

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The U.S. Army has a desire to consolidate multiple MIL specification fluids into a single specification, or Single Common Powertrain Lubricant (SCPL) program. This program is seeking to develop an all-season (arctic to desert), fuel-efficient, multi-functional powertrain fluid with extended drain capabilities and designed to consolidate multiple military lubricant specifications into a single product, or single specification. This paper covers the long term field demonstration programs of the SCPL conducted three locations, representing basic, arctic, and desert climate conditions respectively
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Ivanov, A. V. "The multifunction oil for US Army tank and automotive vehicles." World of Oil products the Oil Companies Bulletin 06 (2020): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32758/2071-5951-2020-0-6-56-61.

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The U.S. Army has a desire to consolidate multiple MIL specification fluids into a single specification, or Single Common Powertrain Lubricant (SCPL) program. This program is seeking to develop an all-season (arctic to desert), fuel-efficient, multi-functional powertrain fluid with extended drain capabilities and designed to consolidate multiple military lubricant specifications into a single product, or single specification. This paper covers the long term field demonstration programs of the SCPL conducted three locations, representing basic, arctic, and desert climate conditions respectively
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Tanner, Harold M. "Learning Through Practice." Journal of Chinese Military History 3, no. 1 (2014): 3–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-12341259.

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Abstract American scholars of Chinese history have generally explained the outcome of China’s civil war (1945-1949) by reference to social, economic, and political factors rather than by looking at the conduct of the war itself. Recently, military historians have begun to shift the focus to Communist strategy and operations. However, the question of how the Chinese Communist forces made the transition from guerrilla to conventional warfare has still not received sufficient attention. Using Mao Zedong’s theories of guerrilla warfare and Peter Senge’s model of the “learning organization” to anal
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Reddé, Michel. "«Ut eo terrore commeatus Gallia aduentantes interciperentur» (Tacite, Hist., V. 23). La Gaule intérieure et le ravitaillement de l’armée du Rhin." Revue des Études Anciennes 113, no. 2 (2011): 489–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rea.2011.6717.

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This article tries to analyze the way the Roman army insured its provisioning in Germania, before the rural development of the border zone. It seems that the ecological conditions and the poor quality of native farming were not capable of meeting military needs. Therefore, the food for the troops, of which there were many in this period, relied on imports from Belgic Gaul. Their campaigns were subjected to heavy levying that generated revolts in the Ist century AD, until a reversal of the economic situation as from the Flavian period.
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Novikov, Nikolai S., Petr Y. Naumov, and Aleksej A. Utyuganov. "Physical and mental health of military personnel as a social value." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 3 (2021): 450–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2022-6-3-450-458.

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We consider the problems of formation of the main vital aspects of military personnel, such as physical and psychological health, endurance, the ability to maintain high combat readiness in extreme conditions and in the presence of danger associated with a threat to life and health. The emergence of the army is a natural phenomenon, caused by the need to protect the society from both external encroachments on the sovereignty of the state, and on the internal balance in society. To maintain a high level of combat readiness in the army, a physically prepared and spiritually healthy serviceman is
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Godwin, Paul H. B. "Changing Concepts of Doctrine, Strategy and Operations in the Chinese People's Liberation Army 1978–87." China Quarterly 112 (December 1987): 572–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000027120.

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Introduction Since the late 1970s, when the current programmes seeking to modernize China's defence establishment began, issues of military doctrine, strategy and operations have remained at the forefront of China's quest for a defence capacity capable of being ranked among the world's great powers. As the Chinese leadership contemplated defence modernization, they could not but recognize the Janus-like quality of their armed forces. One face looked back on the people's war traditions that served them so well and for so long, while the other faced the complexities of conventional and strategic
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Milbach, V. S. "The Сase of the 1st Rank Commander I. P. Uborevich. Was There a Plan to Defeat the Red Army?" HISTORY OF EVERYDAY LIFE 1, № 29 (2024): 213–28. https://doi.org/10.35231/25422375_2024_1_213.

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The presented article reflects a modern view of the events which entered our country’s history as the mass political repressions. The author presents a brief historiography overview of repressions in the Red Army in the second half of the 1930s. Using a specific historical example, contradictions between the internal policy of the Stalinist governance and the problems of the army state and their resolution on the eve of World War II are revealed. Special attention is paid to the creation by the investigators of the Department of State Security of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs o
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Crawford, Derek A., Katie M. Heinrich, Christopher K. Haddock, et al. "A Single, Multimodal Exercise Tolerance Test Can Assess Combat Readiness in Army-ROTC Cadets: A Brief Report." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 8, no. 4 (2023): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk8040152.

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The Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) is a multi-event assessment battery designed to determine the combat readiness of U.S. Army personnel. However, for Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) programs the logistical demands of collegiate life make repeated administration of the ACFT challenging. The present study sought to design and evaluate a single, multimodal exercise tolerance test (METT) capable of serving as a time-efficient proxy measure of combat readiness. Methods: Using a formal instrument design process, we constructed the METT to mimic the demands of the ACFT and assessed its reli
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Khalikova, Rakhbar E. "THE BRAVE DEFEND THE MOTHERLAND." Oriental Journal of Social Sciences 03, no. 01 (2023): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/supsci-ojss-03-01-04.

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The article says about Uzbekistan, which has survived 30 years of independence, has a modern compact national army capable of solving any tactical and strategic tasks, fully meeting modern requirements and standards, making decisions that provide for specific measures and actions on many of the most pressing and topical issues and important issues. in the field of military construction; that the work on their implementation is organized efficiently, not in words but in deeds, proves that in terms of professional training our servicemen are not inferior to those of the armies of the leading cou
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Khalkhunov, S. "CENTRAL COUNCIL'S MILITARY POLICY IN THE SOVIET HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE 1920’s – 1980’s." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 143 (2019): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2019.143.8.

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The article examines the degree of studying the Ukrainian Central Council military policy by the Soviet historians from the beginning of 1917 to April 1918: considered the level of clarifying the issue about Ukrainianization Russian army military units, the creation of Ukrainian armed forces on Naddniprianschyna. The periodization was determined and the peculiarities of Soviet historiography formation on the topic under study were revealed. According to the results of the study, in the majority of Soviet historians’ works, the question of the Ukrainianization of the Russian army military units
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Чжан, Лун. "ДО ПИТАННЯ ПЕРІОДИЗАЦІЇ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ОСОБИСТІСНО-ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВЧИТЕЛІВ У КИТАЙСЬКІЙ НАРОДНІЙ РЕСПУБЛІЦІ". Засоби навчальної та науково-дослідної роботи, № 46 (29 червня 2017): 121–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.820821.

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Done contrastive analysis Chinese and local researchers to periodization the education system of China development different approaches. To identify the theory and practice teachers personal and professional development genesis stages was elected periodization on the basis of five periods: short term preparation of a great number of pedagogical personnel (1949–1956) → increasing of the professional competence of teachers for the overall Socialist construction task fulfilment 1957–1965) → education of personnel who support the Communist party and Socialist ideology (1966–1976) → restoration of
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Stopchak, Mykola. "The Policy of Poland and Romania Concerning Interned Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1921–1924s): Modern Domestic Historiography." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 35 (2021): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2021-35-118-129.

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The article focuses on a comprehensive analysis of the historiographical achievements of modern Ukrainian historians on the policy of the leadership of Poland and Romania regarding the interned in the camps of these countries, the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic. The methodological basis of the study comprises the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematics. General scientific and special research methods were used in solving the set tasks: historiographical analysis and synthesis of knowledge development, generalization, quantitative, historical-comparative, chronological,
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