Academic literature on the topic 'Capacity Spectrum'

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Journal articles on the topic "Capacity Spectrum"

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Lee, Jemin, Jeffrey G. Andrews, and Daesik Hong. "Spectrum-Sharing Transmission Capacity." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 10, no. 9 (2011): 3053–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2011.070511.101941.

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Kasper, Judith D., Kitty S. Chan, and Vicki A. Freedman. "Measuring Physical Capacity." Journal of Aging and Health 29, no. 2 (2016): 289–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264316635566.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to develop and assess a composite measure of physical capacity using self-report and physical performance items. Method: Item response theory (IRT) is used to evaluate measurement properties of self-report and performance items and to develop a composite measure for 7,609 participants in the National Health and Aging Trends Study. Results: Self-reports distinguish differences at the lower end of physical capacity but not at mid-to-high levels. Performance-based measures discriminate across a fuller spectrum. An IRT-based composite score, drawing on bo
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Cho, Sung Gook, Woong Ki Park, and Yang Hee Joe. "Effects of Inelastic Demand Spectrum on Seismic Capacity Evaluation of Curved Bridge by Capacity Spectrum Method." Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection 15, no. 3 (2011): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.11112/jksmi.2011.15.3.195.

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Lee, Jemin, Jeffrey G. Andrews, and Daesik Hong. "Spectrum-Sharing Transmission Capacity with Interference Cancellation." IEEE Transactions on Communications 61, no. 1 (2013): 76–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2012.100512.110347.

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Hwang, Chia Lin, and San-qi Li. "Link capacity allocation by input power spectrum." Telecommunication Systems 4, no. 1 (1995): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02110094.

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Yousefvand, Mohammad, Nirwan Ansari, and Siavash Khorsandi. "Maximizing Network Capacity of Cognitive Radio Networks by Capacity-Aware Spectrum Allocation." IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 14, no. 9 (2015): 5058–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/twc.2015.2431691.

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Foukalas, Fotis, and George T. Karetsos. "Joint power control and spectrum sensing for capacity maximisation in spectrum sharing systems." International Journal of Electronics 100, no. 3 (2013): 302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207217.2012.710877.

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Yang, Yuli. "Effective Capacity of a Novel Spectrum-Band Selection Scheme in Spectrum-Sharing Networks." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 66, no. 3 (2017): 2838–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2016.2577540.

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Zhang, Jing, Duixian Gao, and Zhiwei Chen. "The Equivalent Damping Ration in Capacity Spectrum Method." Advanced Materials Research 163-167 (December 2010): 4290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.163-167.4290.

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Study the calculation method of equivalent damping ratio in Capacity Spectrum Method. Analyzing the feature of several methods for the calculation of equivalent damping ratio in the world, from the numeral example, the numeral results of several calculation methods of equivalent damping ratio are compared to the results of time course method. The follow conclusions are reached: Secant stiffness method overestimate the value of equivalent damping ratio for steel structure, therefore, underestimate the supreme seismic reaction. The level of underestimate is interrelate to yield still coefficient
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Madfors, M., K. Wallstedt, S. Magnusson, H. Olofsson, P. O. Backman, and S. Engstrom. "High capacity with limited spectrum in cellular systems." IEEE Communications Magazine 35, no. 8 (1997): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/35.606027.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Capacity Spectrum"

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Pearce, David Andrew James. "Improving spectrum efficiency in fixed cellular communication systems." Thesis, University of York, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.341520.

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Mowbray, Robert Stephen. "Interference and multipath cancellation for increased subscriber capacity in spread spectrum communication systems." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.386003.

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Jiang, Hai. "Coverage vs. capacity analysis for CDMA cellular networks /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2002. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3074412.

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Van, Den Biggelaar Olivier. "Distributed spectrum sensing and interference management for cognitive radios with low capacity control channels." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209612.

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Cognitive radios have been proposed as a new technology to counteract the spectrum scarcity issue and increase the spectral efficiency. In cognitive radios, the sparse assigned frequency bands are opened to secondary users, provided that interference induced on the primary licensees is negligible. Cognitive radios are established in two steps: the radios firstly sense the available frequency bands by detecting the presence of primary users and secondly communicate using the bands that have been identified as not in use by the primary users.<p><p>In this thesis we investigate how to improve the
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Obregon, Evanny. "On the Deployment of Large-Scale High-Capacity Wireless Systems with Secondary Spectrum Access." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Radio Systems Laboratory (RS Lab), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-144861.

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The avalanche in mobile data consumption represents a big challenge for mobile networks operators and national regulators. This thesis focuses on finding additional spectrum to meet this demand in a cost-efficient way by considering shared spectrum access. Our studies aim at identifying key factors in achieving large-scale business success,quantifying the spectrum availability and identifying suitable regulatory/sharing polices for large-scale secondary access in the aeronautical and radar bands. This thesis proposes a research methodology, that considers business, technical and regulatory asp
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Schumacher, R. "Improving the capacity of radio spectrum : exploration of the acyclic orientations of a graph." Thesis, City, University of London, 2017. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/17910/.

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The efficient use of radio spectrum depends upon frequency assignment within a telecommunications network. The solution space of the frequency assignment problem is best described by the acyclic orientations of the network. An acyclic orientation Ɵ of a graph (network) G is an orientation of the edges of the graph which does not create any directed cycles. We are primarily interested in how many ways this is possible for a given graph, which is the count of the number of acyclic orientations, a(G). This is just the evaluation of the chromatic polynomial of the graph χ(G; λ) at λ = -1. Calculat
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Sirsat, Sarah Goy. "Maturation of Endothermic Capacity within the Avian Developmental Spectrum: A Characterization of Thermoregulatory Metamorphosis." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc862809/.

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An avian embryo is ectothermic, with body temperature determined by environmental temperature. Upon hatching, the neonate begins a conversion so that endothermic capacity becomes feasible and body temperature becomes independent of environment. Whole animal metabolic rate and ventilation response, cardiovascular development, and maturation of muscle mitochondrial flux were the focus of this dissertation because of the direct role in shivering thermogenesis. Precocial ducks and altricial Double-crested Cormorants exhibit increasing hematocrit and disproportionate increases in fractional heart m
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Ahsan, Umair. "On the Scalability of Ad Hoc Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45211.

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Dynamic Spectrum Access allows wireless users to access a wide range of spectrum which increases a nodeâ s ability to communicate with its neighbors, and spectral efficiency through opportunistic access to licensed bands. Our study focuses on the scalability of network performance, which we define in terms of network transport capacity and end-to-end throughput per node, as the network density increases. We develop an analytical procedure for performance evaluation of ad hoc DSA networks using Markov models, and analyze the performance of a DSA network with one transceiver per node and a dedi
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Zhou, Pan. "Power control and capacity analysis in cognitive radio networks." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44736.

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The objective of this research is to investigate the power-control problem and analyze the network capacity in cognitive radio (CR) networks. For CR users or Secondary users (SUs), two spectrum-access schemes exist: namely, spectrum underlay and spectrum overlay. Spectrum overlay improves the spectrum utilization by granting SUs the authority to sense and explore the unused spectrum bands provided by PUs. in this scheme, designing effective spectrum-sensing techniques in PHY layer is the major concern. Spectrum underlay permits Sus to share the same spectrum bands with PUS at the same time and
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Kumar, Deepak. "Optimal finite alphabet sources over partial response channels." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/1044.

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We present a serially concatenated coding scheme for partial response channels. The encoder consists of an outer irregular LDPC code and an inner matched spectrum trellis code. These codes are shown to offer considerable improvement over the i.i.d. capacity (> 1 dB) of the channel for low rates (approximately 0.1 bits per channel use). We also present a qualitative argument on the optimality of these codes for low rates. We also formulate a performance index for such codes to predict their performance for low rates. The results have been verified via simulations for the (1-D)/sqrt(2) and the (
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Books on the topic "Capacity Spectrum"

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Mayrhofer-Hufnagl, Ingrid, ed. Architecture, Futurability and the Untimely. transcript Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839461112.

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The planetary instantaneity that digital technologies have enabled is leading to an effacement of the divisions that separate the past from the future, ensuring that the present is ubiquitous. While contemporary architecture seems to have lost the capacity to conceive of the past as a transformative force, this book stresses the need to rethink today's complex temporal mechanisms through the notion of the untimely. This concept opens up a whole spectrum of possibilities to go beyond what seems predictable. The contributors to this book employ critical concepts and architectural design tools in
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Brogi Bercoff, Giovanna, and Maria Grazia Bartolini, eds. Kiev e Leopoli: Il 'testo' culturale. Firenze University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-666-2.

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Kiev has always revealed a surprising capacity for assimilation, giving rise over time to multi-ethnic, multi-faith and multi-cultural contexts of various types. Thinking of the "Kiev text" leads inevitably to consideration of the other emblematic text of the Ukrainian identity, the no less composite reality of Lviv. This publication contains the contributions presented at a Conference (Milan, February 2007) addressed to the "cultural text" of Kiev and Lviv. The authors are specialists with different cultural profiles, and the book is of a deliberately inter-disciplinary character. In view of
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Edmunds, D. E., and W. D. Evans. Capacity and Compactness Criteria. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812050.003.0008.

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In this chapter, necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for the Poincaré inequality to hold, for the embedding of W01,p(Ω) in Lp(Ω‎) to be compact, and for a self-adjoint realization of − aijDiDj + q to have a wholly discrete spectrum when q is real and bounded below. The results are proved using a method of Maz’ya.
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McMahon-Coleman, Kimberley, and Kim Draisma. Teaching University Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Guide to Developing Academic Capacity and Proficiency. Kingsley Publishers, Jessica, 2016.

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McMahon-Coleman, Kimberley. Teaching university students with autism spectrum disorder: A guide to developing academic capacity and proficiency. 2016.

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Yang, Hong-Chuan. Introduction to Digital Wireless Communications. Institution of Engineering & Technology, 2017.

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Introduction to Digital Wireless Communications. The Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2017.

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Bouchaud, Jean-Phillipe, and Marc Potters. Asymptotic singular value distributions in information theory. Edited by Gernot Akemann, Jinho Baik, and Philippe Di Francesco. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744191.013.41.

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This article examines asymptotic singular value distributions in information theory, with particular emphasis on some of the main applications of random matrices to the capacity of communication channels. Results on the spectrum of random matrices have been adopted in information theory. Furthermore, information theorists, motivated by certain channel models, have obtained a number of new results in random matrix theory (RMT). Most of those results are related to the asymptotic distribution of the (square of) the singular values of certain random matrices that model data communication channels
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Mott IV, William H., and Robert Sheldon. Laser Satellite Communication. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216186656.

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This introduction to the next generation of human telecommunications enterprise examines the development of laser satellite communications and describes its advantages over previous technologies. It looks at the development of the technology and the industry through wired and wireless media and presents the vision, promise, and challenges of free-space lasers. The book balances its focused consideration of the telecommunications industry and markets with practical thoughts on creating a business involved in the introduction of commercial laser satellite communications systems. Scholars, invest
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Straayer, Chris. Femme Fatale or Lesbian Femme. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252036613.003.0016.

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This chapter analyzes the neo-noir Bound (1996). It shows how the splitting of sex from gender liberates generic conventions in the service of protagonists who, enacting a lesbian romance in film noir, avail themselves of generic formulas to double-cross the villains. Analyzing the creative capacity of noir gender “to turn cartwheels on both male and female characters within a system of sexual difference,” the chapter shows how Bound—self-consciously playing on the debated identities of butch, femme, and feminine—generates different-sex erotics through same-gender protagonists. Through such pl
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Book chapters on the topic "Capacity Spectrum"

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Stabel, Aaron, Kimberly Kroeger-Geoppinger, Jennifer McCullagh, et al. "Diminished Capacity." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_100457.

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Irio, Luis, and Rodolfo Oliveira. "Impact of Mobility in Spectrum Sensing Capacity." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76207-4_14.

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Tang, Yao, and Qian Li. "Capacity and Spectrum Utilization of Spatial, Temporal, and Joint Time-Space Spectrum Sharing." In Human Centered Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31854-7_77.

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Costa, E., H. Haas, and E. Schulz. "Optimization of Capacity Assignement in MC-CDMA Transmission Systems." In Multi-Carrier Spread-Spectrum & Related Topics. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3569-7_23.

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Hanly, Stephen. "Congestion Measures and Capacity Constraints in Spread Spectrum Networks." In The Kluwer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1409-7_2.

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Mourad, A. M., A. Guéguen, and R. Pyndiah. "Quantifying the Impact of the MC-CDMA Physical Layer Algorithms on the Downlink Capacity in a Multi-cellular Environment." In Multi-Carrier Spread-Spectrum. Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4437-2_11.

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Gameiro, A. "Capacity Enhancement of DS-CDMA Downlink through Multicarrier with Frequency Overlapping." In Multi-Carrier Spread-Spectrum & Related Topics. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-3569-7_25.

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Pandit, Shweta, and Ghanshyam Singh. "Capacity Limits Over Fading Environment with Imperfect Channel State Information for Cognitive Radio Networks." In Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53147-2_8.

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Wirsing, Stephan, and Albert Rafetseder. "Genetic Algorithms for Capacity Estimation in Pluralistic Spectrum Licensing Simulations." In Economics of Grids, Clouds, Systems, and Services. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36027-6_23.

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Pandit, Shweta, and Ghanshyam Singh. "Channel Capacity of Cognitive Radio in a Fading Environment with CSI and Interference Power Constraints." In Spectrum Sharing in Cognitive Radio Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53147-2_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Capacity Spectrum"

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Wang, Xin, Yanjun Yao, Yufeng Zhao, and Xinying Cheng. "Capacity Analysis of Burst Spread Spectrum Satellite System." In 2024 IEEE 12th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icicn62625.2024.10761229.

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Anwar, Syed Rashid, Deeplata Sharma, and Pooja Varma. "Investigating Spectrum Sharing Algorithms for Capacity Optimization in 6G Networks." In 2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccnt61001.2024.10725089.

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Yalinevich, Yarden, Eyal Wohlgemuth, and Dan Sadot. "Spectral Efficient Physical Layer Security by Using Coherent All-Optical Processing and Multichannel Obfuscation." In Signal Processing in Photonic Communications. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sppcom.2024.spw2h.4.

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A spectral-efficient physical layer security system is introduced, which enhances capacity by transmitting multiple channels over shared spectrum. Demonstrating that the success probability of an attack is extremely low and further decreases with the inclusion of more channels.
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Zhang, Feng, Wenyi Zhang, and Qiang Ling. "Capacity offload game over unlicensed spectrum." In ICC 2012 - 2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6363710.

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Shankar, S. N., Chun-Ting Chou, K. Challapali, and S. Mangold. "Spectrum agile radio: capacity and QoS implications of dynamic spectrum assignment." In GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2005.1578214.

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Aschheim, Mark. "Yield Point Spectra: A Simple Alternative to the Capacity Spectrum Method." In Structures Congress 2000. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40492(2000)112.

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Li, Yang, and Aria Nosratinia. "Spectrum-sharing capacity enhancement with distributed relaying." In ICC 2012 - 2012 IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2012.6363690.

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Shoufeng Wang, Fan Li, Weidong Wang, Yinghai Zhang, and Guangzhi Zhong. "Capacity matching in spectrum access for Cognitive Radio." In Multimedia Technology (IC-BNMT 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbnmt.2010.5705137.

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Ghasemi, Amir, and Elvino Sousa. "Capacity of Fading Channels Under Spectrum-Sharing Constraints." In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icc.2006.255326.

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Santivanez, Cesar. "Transport Capacity of Opportunistic Spectrum Access (OSA) MANETs." In 2007 2nd International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/crowncom.2007.4549765.

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Reports on the topic "Capacity Spectrum"

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Hegde, M. V., and W. E. Stark. Capacity of Frequency-Hop Spread-Spectrum Multiple-Access Communication Systems. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada200616.

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Honig, Michael L. Adaptive Signal Processing Techniques for Robust, High Capacity Spread- Spectrum Multiple Access. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada422622.

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Widmer, Mireille, Marina Apgar, Jiniya Afroze, Sudhir Malla, Jill Healey, and Sendrine Constant. Capacity Development in a Participatory Adaptive Programme: the Case of the Clarissa Consortium. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2022.001.

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Doing development differently rests on deliberate efforts to reflect and learn, not just about what programmes are doing and achieving, but about how they are working. This is particularly important for an action research programme like Child Labour: Action- Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA), which is implemented by a consortium of organisations from across the research and development spectrum, during a rapidly changing global pandemic. Harnessing the potential of diverse skills and complementary strengths across partners in responding to the complex challenge of
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Widmer, Mireille, Marina Apgar, Jiniya Afroze, Sudhir Malla, Jill Healey, and Sendrine Constant. Capacity Development in a Participatory Adaptive Programme: the Case of the Clarissa Consortium. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2022.001.

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Doing development differently rests on deliberate efforts to reflect and learn, not just about what programmes are doing and achieving, but about how they are working. This is particularly important for an action research programme like Child Labour: Action- Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA), which is implemented by a consortium of organisations from across the research and development spectrum, during a rapidly changing global pandemic. Harnessing the potential of diverse skills and complementary strengths across partners in responding to the complex challenge of
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De Man, Philip, Gustavo Müller, and Andriy Tyushka. The EU’s Engagement in Conflict Resolution, Prevention and Mediation: A Framework. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2022. https://doi.org/10.56269/202211pdm.

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This working paper advances an analytical framework to study the European Union’s engagement in interconnected areas of conflict prevention, mediation and resolution. In so doing, it first explores the different theoretical understandings of conflict prevention, mediation and resolution, including what could and should pass as a case of ‘successful involvement’. Secondly, it conceptualises the EU’s ‘capacity to act’ across the spectrum of conflict and crisis management as both an ability to act collectively and coherently as well as an often-overlooked ability to pursue specific goals of such
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Waters, Donald. Meeting the Climate Emergency: University Information Infrastructure for Researching Wicked Problems. Coalition for Networked Information, 2025. https://doi.org/10.56561/lcoa2799.

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Commissioned by the Coalition for Networked Information, this report examines the role of research universities in addressing complex societal challenges. It focuses on climate change, which is best characterized as a “wicked” problem. Such problems are difficult to define and lack clear solutions in part because they involve multiple stakeholders who sometimes have sharply differing interests and perspectives. Given this complexity, understanding climate change is not just a matter for researchers in the STEM fields of science, technology, engineering, and medicine. It requires an all-hands-o
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Levisohn, Sharon, Mark Jackwood, and Stanley Kleven. New Approaches for Detection of Mycoplasma iowae Infection in Turkeys. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7612834.bard.

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Mycoplasma iowae (Mi) is a pathogenic avian mycoplasma which causes mortality in turkey embryos and as such has clinical and economic significance for the turkey breeder industry. Control of Mi infection is severely hampered by lack of adequate diagnostic tests, together with resistance to most antibiotics and resilience to environment. A markedly high degree of intra-species antigenic variation also contributes to difficulties in detection and control of infection. In this project we have designed an innovative gene-based diagnostic test based on specific amplification of the 16S rRNA gene of
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Hausmann, Ricardo, and Michael Gavin. Preventing Crisis and Contagion: Fiscal and Financial Dimensions. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010764.

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Recent economic developments highlight Latin America's vulnerability to economic and financial turmoil that is triggered by events in distant corners of the globe. The Asian financial crisis that began in 1997 and the more recent Russian crisis have left the region profoundly shaken, and living in fear of a full-scale collapse. This "contagion" has occurred through a number of channels. The collapse of Asian demand has contributed to the recent slide in world commodity prices, cutting into the commodity-dependent region's export income and undermining the public finances in a number of countri
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Veloso, Rita Carvalho, Catarina Dias, Andrea Resende Souza, Joana Maia, Nuno M. M. Ramos, and João Ventura. Improving the optical properties of finishing coatings for façade systems. Department of the Built Environment, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau541592743.

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The need to improve energy efficiency of the building stock has led to a continuous increase in the implementation of exterior thermal insulation systems, such as ETICS. Progressively, these systems are being applied with darker colours, increasing the concern for hygrothermal behaviour and durability. Despite the significant developed studies, very few reports regarding their optical properties are available. The optical and catalytic capacity turns nanomaterials into excellent candidates for use in finishing coatings with high solar reflectance with dark colours without affecting the aesthet
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Hammad, Ali, and Mohamed Moustafa. Seismic Behavior of Special Concentric Braced Frames under Short- and Long-Duration Ground Motions. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/zont9308.

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Over the past decade, several long-duration subduction earthquakes took place in different locations around the world, e.g., Chile in 2010, Japan in 2011, China in 2008, and Indonesia in 2004. Recent research has revealed that long-duration, large-magnitude earthquakes may occur along the Cascadia subduction zone of the Pacific Northwest Coast of the U.S. The duration of an earthquake often affects the response of structures. Current seismic design specifications mostly use response spectra to identify the hazard and do not consider duration effects. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the
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