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1

Yochelson, Ellis L. "Billings' second operculum: a late Early Ordovician Maclurites (Gastropoda) from western Newfoundland and the Canadian Arctic." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 27, no. 5 (1990): 669–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e90-064.

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An operculum of Maclurites, first described by Billings in 1865, is redescribed from the original material collected at Cape Norman, northwestern Newfoundland, and from additional specimens from Ellesmere Island, Canadian Arctic. Based on indirect evidence, a very late to latest Early Ordovician age is assigned to the strata of the St. George Group that contains this fossil. This operculum has a paleoequatorial distribution. On the basis of its geometry, the operculum is interpreted as having a "concentric" growth pattern rather than a spiral one. If so, the complex coiling pattern assumed for
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2

Albani, Roberto, Gabriella Bagnoli, Jörg Maletz, and Svend Stouge. "Integrated chitinozoan, conodont, and graptolite biostratigraphy from the upper part of the Cape Cormorant Formation (Middle Ordovician), western Newfoundland." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38, no. 3 (2001): 387–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e00-081.

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The Cape Cormorant Formation of the Table Head Group exposed on the Port au Port Peninsula, western Newfoundland, is composed of dark-brown to black shales with interbeds of thin calcareous silty and sandy distal turbidites. Distinctive carbonate conglomerates and breccias derived from the foundering shelf are occasionally found in the formation. The sediments accumulated in the foreland basin formed during the early stage of the Taconic orogeny. The faunas from the upper part of the Cape Cormorant Formation include graptolites, conodonts, and chitinozoans. The graptolites are well preserved,
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3

Guse, Nils, Nele Markones, François Bolduc, and Stefan Garthe. "Distribution of seabirds in the Lower Estuary and Gulf of St Lawrence (Canada) during summer." Seabird Journal, no. 26 (2013): 42–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.61350/sbj.26.42.

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We investigated the abundance and distribution patterns of a range of seabird species in the Lower Estuary and Gulf of St Lawrence in the western North Atlantic Ocean using ship-based surveys during the summers of 2007, 2008 and 2009. This area is known to be of particular importance for several seabird and cetacean species. We analysed distribution and abundance of common seabird species in mid and late summer, and estimated total numbers for the Southern Gulf, which was most intensively surveyed. Northern Gannets Morus bassanus were overall most abundant and widespread. Our at-sea estimate o
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4

Davies, O. J. H., and R. D. Keynes. "THE CAPE ST. MARY GANNET COLONY, NEWFOUNDLAND." Ibis 90, no. 4 (2008): 538–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1948.tb01715.x.

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5

Hutchings, Jeffrey A., Ransom A. Myers, and George R. Lilly. "Geographic Variation in the Spawning of Atlantic Cod, Gadus morhua, in the Northwest Atlantic." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, no. 11 (1993): 2457–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f93-270.

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We analyzed 47 yr (1946–92) of research trawl data and 5 yr (1964–68) of research gillnet data to identify spawning locations of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, in the Newfoundland–Labrador region. Offshore, spawners are common on the continental shelf but generally rare on the slope. Relative abundance of spawning individuals on the shelf is comparably high off northeast Newfoundland, within 100 km of the Newfoundland coast from Cape Freels to Cape Race, on central Grand Bank, and on St. Pierre Bank. Slope spawning is largely restricted to the eastern slope of Hamilton Bank, a small section of no
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6

Azmy, Karem, and Denis Lavoie. "High-resolution isotope stratigraphy of the Lower Ordovician St. George Group of western Newfoundland, Canada: implications for global correlation." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 46, no. 6 (2009): 403–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e09-032.

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The Lower Ordovician St. George Group of western Newfoundland consists mainly of shallow-marine-platform carbonates (∼500 m thick). It is formed, from bottom to top, of the Watts Bight, Boat Harbour, Catoche, and Aguathuna formations. The top boundary of the group is marked by the regional St. George Unconformity. Outcrops and a few cores from western Newfoundland were sampled at high resolution and the extracted micritic materials were investigated for their petrographic and geochemical criteria to evaluate their degree of preservation. The δ13C and δ18O values of well-preserved micrite micro
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7

Davidson, K., J. C. Roff, and R. W. Elner. "Morphological, Electrophoretic and Fecundity Characteristics of Atlantic Snow Crab, Chionoecetes opilio, and Implications for Fisheries Management." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42, no. 3 (1985): 474–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f85-064.

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For adult snow crabs (Chionoecetes opilio), from the western Gulf of St. Lawrence, eastern and western Cape Breton Island, and eastern Newfoundland, we compared morphometric, meristic, electrophoretic, and fecundity characteristics. Our morphometric, meristic, and fecundity data indicated that snow crabs from the four areas are morphologically and biologically distinct; therefore, they represent four "phenotypic" or "biological" stocks. We propose that the differences in morphology are due largely to environmental effects on growth during juvenile stages. The electrophoretic data indicate that
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8

Hamilton, K. G. A., and D. W. Langor. "LEAFHOPPER FAUNA OF NEWFOUNDLAND AND CAPE BRETON ISLANDS (RHYNCHOTA: HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 119, no. 7-8 (1987): 663–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent119663-7.

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AbstractThe faunas of Newfoundland and Cape Breton include 217 leafhopper species, of which 24 are introduced and 65 are native, common to both islands. Newfoundland has 116 species, of which 86 are new provincial records and 2 are new nearctic records of introduced European species. Cape Breton has 172 species, of which 109 are new records for Nova Scotia. A species previously known as far north as Virginia was found in Cape Breton, 2 New England species were found as far north as Newfoundland, 2 high boreal species were found as far south as Cape Breton, and 42 species previously known from
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9

Piatt, John F., and Ruth L. McLagan. "Common Murre (Uria aalge) attendance patterns at Cape St. Mary's, Newfoundland." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 6 (1987): 1530–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-236.

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Attendance patterns of common murres (Uria aalge) at Cape St. Mary's, Newfoundland, were observed during hatching to post-fledging periods of 1980 to 1984. Six study plots on breeding ledges (ca. 450 birds total) and a "club" on the water were monitored for seasonal fluctuations in numbers attending. Attendance on ledges was similar between years, being relatively stable from hatching through to median fledging, and declining steadily thereafter. Attendance at the club usually peaked between median hatching and fledging, then declined rapidly during the fledging period. Numbers of murres atten
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10

Ji, Zailiang, and Christopher R. Barnes. "Conodont paleoecology of the Lower Ordovician St. George Group, Port au Port Peninsula, western Newfoundland." Journal of Paleontology 68, no. 6 (1994): 1368–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002233600003434x.

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The St. George Group in western Newfoundland is nearly 600 m thick and is subdivided into the Watts Bight, Boat Harbour, Catoche, and Aguathuna Formations. The group is a nearly complete Lower Ordovician succession representing about 15–20 m.y. The depositional environment of the St. George Group is represented by three main lithofacies (supratidal, peritidal, and subtidal), expressed as two first-order cycles and five second-order cycles.In the study of St. George Group conodonts, over 70 multielement species are represented in 45,000 conodont specimens from 432 samples of 10 sections. Comput
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11

Kerr, A., G. R. Dunning, and R. D. Tucker. "The youngest Paleozoic plutonism of the Newfoundland Appalachians: U–Pb ages from the St. Lawrence and François granites." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, no. 12 (1993): 2328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e93-202.

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The posttectonic St. Lawrence and François granites have long been regarded as the youngest Paleozoic plutonic suites of the Newfoundland Appalachians. Their U–Pb ages of 374 ± 2 and 378 ± 2 Ma, respectively, define a Middle to Late Devonian magmatic event. Mid-Carboniferous magmatic and (or) rifting events, suggested on the basis of earlier Rb–Sr dating of the St. Lawrence Granite, are not supported by these new data. Both granites intrude major ductile and brittle structures that were active during the early Paleozoic, and they provide a younger age limit for major tectonic activity in the A
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12

Cuthbertson, G. C. "The St Andrew's Scottish Church mission in Cape Town, 1838-1878." New Contree 9 (July 11, 2024): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v9i0.810.

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When slaves at the Cape were emancipated at the end of 1838, St Andrew's Presbyterian (Scottish) Church became the first church in Cape Town to open its membership to Blacks. This accounts for the fact that ex-slave converts joined St Andrew's and not other churches. The St Andrew's Mission became an important 'westernizing agency' under the Rev. George Morgan and the Rev. G. W. Stegmann. It performed not only a religious function, but also became an educational and welfare organisation for ex-slaves during the 1840s. A clash between Morgan and Stegmann resulted in a split in the Mission and t
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13

Deutsch, Ernst R., and Jagat N. Prasad. "Ordovician paleomagnetic results from the St. George and Table Head carbonates of western Newfoundland." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24, no. 9 (1987): 1785–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e87-170.

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We have studied 85 limestone and dolostone samples from 21 sites of the St. George and Table Head groups (Lower and Middle Ordovician) on Port au Port Peninsula (Humber Zone). Their gentle (~15°) tilt is probably Devonian. A steep viscous component dominant in the natural remanence is removed by thermal and (less efficiently) alternating-field demagnetization. In about 60% of all samples, the thermal treatment yielded a southeasterly reverse component ("A"), which typically remained blocked to 450–500 °C and then decayed to noise. Mean A component directions calculated from Zijderveld plots an
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14

CONLIFFE, J., K. AZMY, S. A. GLEESON, and D. LAVOIE. "Fluids associated with hydrothermal dolomitization in St. George Group, western Newfoundland, Canada." Geofluids 10, no. 3 (2010): 422–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-8123.2010.00295.x.

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15

Murthy, G. S. "Paleomagnetism of certain constituents of the Bay St. George sub-basin, western Newfoundland." Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 39, no. 2 (1985): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9201(85)90076-7.

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16

Immelman, Elbie. "Die St. John-Anglikaanse kerk, Victoria-Wes." New Contree 1 (July 15, 2024): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v1i0.867.

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Robert Gray was commissioned in 1847 to come to South Africa as the first Anglican bishop of Cape Town. His wife Sophia, a talented architect and artist, assisted him in his work and accompanied him on most of his journeys into the interior. Wherever he established congregations she designed the churches, some of which are still to be seen at George, Knysna, Claremont (Cape), Caledon, Fraserburg, Riversdale, Worcester, Clanwilliam and Victoria West. During their last trip into the interior in 1869 Bishop Gray, his wife and Harold Welby, the resident magistrate, chose the site for the St. John'
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17

Knight, Ian, and Noel P. James. "The stratigraphy of the Lower Ordovician St. George Group, western Newfoundland: the interaction between eustasy and tectonics." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24, no. 10 (1987): 1927–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e87-185.

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The St. George Group is a ~500 m thick sequence of carbonate rock that accumulated during Early and early Middle Ordovician time in a series of shallow subtidal and peritidal environments near the outer edge of a low-latitude continental margin. Lithological variations, in the form of two megacycles, reflect deposition in response to eustatic fluctuations in sea level preceding and during the early stages of Taconic orogenesis.Strata are grouped into four formations of roughly equal thickness. The newly named basal Watts Bight Formation is a lower sequence of peritidal limestones and dolostone
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18

Lawson, Gareth L., and George A. Rose. "Small-scale spatial and temporal patterns in spawning of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) in coastal Newfoundland waters." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57, no. 5 (2000): 1011–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f00-026.

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Acoustic surveys were used to locate coastal Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) spawning grounds and examine spatial and temporal patterns of spawning in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, Canada. The same three grounds were used in 1997 and 1998 (Bar Haven in the inner bay and Cape St. Mary's and Oderin Bank in the outer bay). Grounds had densities >0.1 fish·m-2 over scales of 100 m and >13% of mature females in spawning condition. Ground use and spawning timing differed between years. Mean spawning female densities were highest at Cape St. Mary's in 1997 (1.6 × 10-2 fish·m-2) and Oderin Bank in 199
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19

Williams, S. Henry, W. Douglas Boyce, and Noel P. James. "Graptolites from the Lower–Middle Ordovician St. George and Table Head groups, western Newfoundland, and their correlation with trilobite, brachiopod, and conodont zones." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24, no. 3 (1987): 456–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e87-047.

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Faunal assemblages of the autochthonous, shelf carbonate sequences belonging to the St. George and Table Head groups are dominated by shelly macrofossils and conodonts. Rare, usually monotypic graptolitic horizons enable correlation with the allochthonous Cow Head Group, which was deposited on the middle to lower slope, and the shelly, conodont, and graptolitic zonal schemes elsewhere in North America.The Catoche Formation of the St. George Group is of Ibexian (Canadian) age and yields graptolites indicative of the Tetragraptus approximatus and Tetragraptus akzharensis zones (early Arenig). Th
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20

Greenough, John D., Sandra L. Kamo, and Thomas E. Krogh. "A Silurian U–Pb age for the Cape St. Mary's sills, Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland, Canada: implications for Silurian orogenesis in the Avalon Zone." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, no. 8 (1993): 1607–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e93-138.

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Mafic sills from Cape St. Mary's on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland give an U–Pb baddeleyite age of 441 ± 2 Ma. This age corresponds with the earliest ages recorded for the climactic Silurian orogenic event that dominantly affected rocks of the Central Mobile Belt in Newfoundland. The age is consistent with but in no way necessitates that the Avalon and Gander zones were juxtaposed during the Silurian. Because sills tend to form in poorly lithified and undeformed sedimentary rocks, it is unlikely that Cambrian sediments hosting the sills were affected by Ordovician orogenic events that st
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21

Snyder, Morgan E., and John W. F. Waldron. "Deformation of soft sediments and evaporites in a tectonically active basin: Bay St. George sub-basin, Newfoundland, Canada." Atlantic Geology 57 (November 11, 2021): 275–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4138/atlgeol.2021.013.

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The Bay St. George sub-basin of SW Newfoundland, part of the larger late Paleozoic Maritimes basin, formed under the influence of strike-slip faulting and the movement of evaporites. New stratigraphic correlations between Newfoundland and other late Paleozoic sub-basins illustrate the effects of both basement and salt movement. Coastal outcrops show complex combinations of synsedimentary, salt-related, and tectonic structures. Map relationships and dramatic thickness contrasts in the Tournaisian Anguille Group indicate that a large, concealed, NE–striking normal growth fault (Ship Cove fault)
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22

Belland, René J. "Floristic boundaries in the Gulf of St. Lawrence region: a numerical approach based on the moss flora." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 6 (1989): 1633–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-206.

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Possible phytogeographic boundaries within the Gulf of St. Lawrence region are examined using the moss floras of 29 smaller geographic units. Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) shows floristic change in the Gulf to be gradual and to follow two major gradients, a north–south gradient and an east–west gradient. These are positively correlated to the distributions of temperate and arctic species, respectively. PCoA ordinations also show no evidence of distinct boundaries between adjacent units, but indicate that Cape Breton Island and Gaspé Peninsula have floras of intermediate composition to
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23

Bell, Trevor, David GE Liverman, Martin J. Batterson, and Kevin Sheppard. "Late Wisconsinan stratigraphy and chronology of southern St. George's Bay, Newfoundland: a re-appraisal." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38, no. 5 (2001): 851–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e00-101.

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Almost sixty years after the initial mapping of extensive Quaternary sediments along the coast of St. George's Bay, Newfoundland, a revised stratigraphic section is presented which identifies five main sediment types (diamicton, mud, sand, gravelly sand, gravel) and their stratigraphical position along 39 km of coastline from Highlands to Flat Bay. Most of the sediments overlying a basal till (St. George's River Drift) are interpreted to have been deposited in an ice-proximal to ice-distal glaciomarine environment by debris flow, underflow, current flow, or suspension settling, and capped by g
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Swinden, H. Scott, T. E. Lane, and R. I. Thorpe. "Lead-isotope compositions of galena in carbonate-hosted deposits of western Newfoundland: evidence for diverse lead sources." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 25, no. 4 (1988): 593–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e88-057.

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Carbonate-hosted zinc and lead deposits occur in two settings in the Humber Terrane of western Newfoundland: (i) associated with dolomitized units and breccias in Cambrian and Ordovician shelf-facies carbonate rocks; and (ii) as open-space, vein, and breccia fillings associated with calcite within or near the margins of Carboniferous basins. We report 11 new lead-isotope analyses from deposits of the former type on the Great Northern Peninsula (the GNP suite) and 8 new analyses from deposits of the latter type on the Port au Port Peninsula and the northern part of the Bay St. George subbasin (
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25

Davey, William. "A different view from the sea: placenaming on Cape Breton Island." Island Studies Journal 11, no. 2 (2016): 381–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.356.

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George Story’s paper A view from the sea: Newfoundland place-naming suggests that there are other, complementary methods of collection and analysis than those used by his colleague E. R. Seary. Story examines the wealth of material found in travel accounts and the knowledge of fishers. This paper takes a different view from the sea as it considers the development of Cape Breton placenames using cartographic evidence from several influential historic maps from 1632 to 1878. The paper’s focus is on the shift names that were first given to water and coastal features and later shifted to designate
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Azmy, Karem, Denis Lavoie, Ian Knight, and Guoxiang Chi. "Dolomitization of the Lower Ordovician Aguathuna Formation carbonates, Port au Port Peninsula, western Newfoundland, Canada: implications for a hydrocarbon reservoir." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 45, no. 7 (2008): 795–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e08-020.

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The Lower Ordovician Aguathuna Formation (∼100 m thick) is formed of shallow-marine carbonates, which constitute the uppermost part of the St. George Group of western Newfoundland. Sedimentation was paused by a major subaerial exposure (St. George Unconformity), which likely developed a significant pore system in the underlying carbonates by meteoric dissolution. The sequence has been affected by multiphase dolomitization that caused complex changes in the rock porosity. The Aguathuna dolomites are classified into three main generations ranging in crystal size between ∼4 µm and 2 mm. The occur
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Pohlner, Johannes E., Axel K. Schmitt, Kevin R. Chamberlain, Joshua H. F. L. Davies, Anne Hildenbrand, and Gregor Austermann. "Multimethod U–Pb baddeleyite dating: insights from the Spread Eagle Intrusive Complex and Cape St. Mary's sills, Newfoundland, Canada." Geochronology 2, no. 2 (2020): 187–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gchron-2-187-2020.

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Abstract. Baddeleyite (ZrO2) is widely used in U–Pb geochronology but analysis and age interpretation are often difficult, especially for samples which have experienced post-intrusive alteration and/or metamorphism. Here, we combine high spatial resolution (secondary ionization mass spectrometry, SIMS) and high-precision (isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry, ID-TIMS) analyses of baddeleyite from the Spread Eagle Intrusive Complex (SEIC) and Cape St. Mary's sills (CSMS) from Newfoundland. Literature data and our own detailed microtextural analysis suggest that at least seven d
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Spooner, Ian, Martin Batterson, Norm Catto, et al. "Slope Failure Hazard in the Atlantic Provinces: A Review." Atlantic Geology 49 (March 8, 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4138/atlgeol.2013.001.

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Slope failures present a common hazard throughout the world and have considerable impact on transportation, forestry, coastal and urban development, and other human activities. Although little recognized in much of Atlantic Canada, mass movements have resulted in as many as 71 fatalities in Newfoundland. Due to the high relief of Newfoundland, rockfalls have caused several fatalities and damage to property is frequent. In the Ferryland disaster of ca. 1823, 42 fishermen were reportedly killed when a cave roof collapsed onto them. Debris torrents and flows are widespread particularly in areas o
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Hodych, Joseph P., and Kenneth L. Buchan. "Palaeomagnetism of theca.440 Ma Cape St Mary’s sills of the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland: implications for Iapetus Ocean closure." Geophysical Journal International 135, no. 1 (1998): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-246x.1998.00263.x.

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Azmy, K., I. Knight, D. Lavoie, and G. Chi. "Origin of dolomites in the Boat Harbour Formation, St. George Group, in western Newfoundland, Canada: implications for porosity development." Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 57, no. 1 (2009): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gscpgbull.57.1.81.

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Zodrow, Erwin L., Zbynek Šimunek, and Arden R. Bashforth. "New cuticular morphotypes of Cordaites principalis from the Canadian Carboniferous Maritimes Basin." Canadian Journal of Botany 78, no. 2 (2000): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b00-010.

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Fossil cuticles were extracted from leaves attributed to Cordaites principalis (Germar) Geinitz (Cordaitales) that were collected from Upper Carboniferous strata in Nova Scotia (Sydney and Stellarton sub-basins) and in Newfoundland (Bay St. George sub-basin). The quality of the cuticular preservation is directly related to the thermal maturity and the grain size and angularity of sediments entombing the fossil leaves. Detailed transmitted light and scanning electron microscopy of the cuticles revealed that five distinct cuticular morphotypes could be recognized, demonstrating the variability i
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Conliffe, James, Karem Azmy, Ian Knight, and Denis Lavoie. "Dolomitization of the Lower Ordovician Watts Bight Formation of the St. George Group, western Newfoundland: evidence of hydrothermal fluid alterationGeological Survey of Canada Contribution 20080544." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 46, no. 4 (2009): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e09-019.

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The Watts Bight Formation in western Newfoundland consists of a Lower Ordovician succession of shallow-water carbonates and has been extensively dolomitized. These dolomites occur as both replacements and cements and are associated with complex changes in the rock porosity and permeability. Early replacement micritic dolomites (D1) are finely crystalline and indicate that dolomitization began during early stages of diagenesis. The calculated δ18O values of the earliest (D1) dolomitizing fluids (–6.4‰ to –9.5‰ VSMOW, Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water) fall between the estimated δ18O values of Tr
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Hall, Stuart A., and Ian Evans. "Paleomagnetic study of the Ordovician Table Head Group, Port au Port Peninsula, Newfoundland." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 25, no. 9 (1988): 1407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e88-135.

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A paleomagnetic study of the Ordovician Table Head Group in the Port au Port Peninsula of western Newfoundland reveals a simple two-component magnetization history comprising a reversely magnetized, stable southeasterly remanence with a, shallow to moderate inclination, and an unstable present-day overprint. Pole positions for the stable component, both with and without tectonic tilt correction, correspond with the Early to middle Ordovician pole positions for North America, suggesting this remanence is early. Although the nature of the geomagnetic field in the Ordovician is not well known, th
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Dix, George R., and Noel P. James. "Stratigraphy and depositional environments of the Upper Mississippian Codroy Group: Port au Port Peninsula, western Newfoundland." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 26, no. 6 (1989): 1089–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e89-094.

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Upper Mississippian (middle Viséan) biohermal limestones, siliciclastics, evaporites, and red beds of the lower Codroy Group (correlative with the lower Windsor Group in Nova Scotia) bevel a rugged paleokarst of Late Devonian – Early Mississippian age on the Port au Port Peninsula, western Newfoundland. Laminated limestones (Ship Cove Formation) and overlying evaporites (Codroy Road Formation) are similar to the sequence in the Bay St. George Subbasin, southwestern Newfoundland. In the Port au Port region, this sequence is laterally equivalent to biohermal limestones and plant-bearing silicicl
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Azmy, K., and J. Conliffe. "Dolomitization of the lower St. George Group on the Northern Peninsula in western Newfoundland: implications for lateral distribution of porosity." Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology 58, no. 4 (2010): 361–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gscpgbull.58.4.361.

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PRATT, BRIAN R., and NOEL P. JAMES. "The St George Group (Lower Ordovician) of western Newfoundland: tidal flat island model for carbonate sedimentation in shallow epeiric seas." Sedimentology 33, no. 3 (1986): 313–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3091.1986.tb00540.x.

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37

Calder, Dale R. "Similarity analysis of hydroid assemblages along a latitudinal gradient in the western North Atlantic." Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, no. 6 (1992): 1078–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z92-151.

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Shallow-water (0–100 m depth) hydroid faunas reported from 26 locations along the western North Atlantic coast between the high Canadian Arctic archipelago and the Caribbean Sea were compared. Species numbers varied widely between locations, but were highest in the tropics and subtropics, lowest in arctic and subarctic waters, and intermediate in mid-latitudes. Percentages of species producing free medusae were lowest in high latitudes, intermediate in low latitudes, and highest in mid-latitudes (especially in estuaries). In a numerical analysis, similar hydroid faunas were identified at locat
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38

Scorrer, Sebastian, Karem Azmy, and Svend Stouge. "Carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the Furongian Berry Head Formation (Port au Port Group) and Tremadocian Watts Bight Formation (St. George Group), western Newfoundland, and the correlative significance." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, no. 3 (2019): 223–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2018-0059.

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Carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the Furongian (stage 10; Upper Cambrian) and Tremadocian (lowermost Ordovician) reveals distinct variations from the carbonates of the Berry Head and Watts Bight formations of the East Isthmus Bay section that accumulated in a shallow-marine setting on the eastern Laurentian platform in a passive margin setting in western Newfoundland, Canada. The East Isthmus Bay δ13C values show insignificant correlation with their Sr (R2 = 0.04), Mn (R2 = 0.001) and Fe (R2 = 0.02) counterparts, implying preservation of at least near-primary C-isotope compositions. The investig
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Aubry, Eliane, D. A. Methven, and Tom Hurlbut. "Length–depth relations of Enchelyopus cimbrius fourbeard rockling (Gadiformes: Phycidae) from the southern Gulf of St Lawrence and Cabot Strait in relation to abiotic factors." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 89, no. 8 (2009): 1643–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315409000800.

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Research vessel survey data collected by Fisheries and Oceans Canada in the southern Gulf of St Lawrence (1971–2002) and Cabot Strait (1994–1997) were analysed to determine if Enchelyopus cimbrius the fourbeard rockling, distributed itself with larger individuals occurring in deeper water. A positive size–depth relationship was first observed for the European plaice, Pleuronectes platessa in the North Sea and has been reported for other fish. Positive relationships were found between the total length of E. cimbrius and depths where it occurred in this study. However, the biological relationshi
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Williams, S. Henry, Elliott T. Burden, and P. K. Mukhopadhyay. "Thermal maturity and burial history of Paleozoic rocks in western Newfoundland." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 35, no. 11 (1998): 1307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e98-045.

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Palynomorphs and graptolites from Paleozoic strata in western Newfoundland are examined and correlated with previously published data to identify fossils which are characteristic of proven and suspected source rocks. Measurements of colour alteration of acritarchs and spores (acritarch alteration index and thermal alteration index), random graptolite reflectance, and vitrinite reflectance are applied to determine regional thermal maturation and burial history. General trends of increasing maturity from south to north along the Northen Peninsula and from west to east across the Port au Port Pen
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Zhang, Shunxin, and Christopher R. Barnes. "Arenigian (Early Ordovician) sea-level history and the response of conodont communities, western Newfoundland." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 41, no. 7 (2004): 843–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e04-036.

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Four cluster analyses were performed, which recognized 17 conodont communities in the Arenigian (Lower Ordovician) of western Newfoundland. The analyses include 69 598 identifiable conodont specimens recovered from 153 conodont-bearing samples from four stratigraphical sections representing the environmental settings of the platform, upper proximal slope, lower proximal slope, and distal slope. The distribution of conodont communities along the platform to slope environmental gradient shows that sea-level changes simultaneously affected the development and replacement of the conodont communiti
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42

Cawood, Peter A., Jeroen A. M. van Gool, and Greg R. Dunning. "Geological development of eastern Humber and western Dunnage zones: Corner Brook–Glover Island region, Newfoundland." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 33, no. 2 (1996): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e96-017.

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The Corner Brook–Glover Island region records the development of the internal domain of the Humber Zone and its relationship to the adjoining external domain and Dunnage Zone. The region preserves both the Laurentian margin basement–cover contact and the siliciclastic–carbonate transition within the cover sequence. Precambrian Grenville basement of the Corner Brook Lake Complex is the oldest lithostratigraphic unit and yielded a U/Pb zircon age of 1510 ± 6 Ma. Three main lithostratigraphic assemblages overlie basement: silicic and mafic igneous rocks of the Lady Slipper Pluton which yielded a
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Azmy, Karem, Svend Stouge, Jørgen L. Christiansen, Dave A. T. Harper, Ian Knight, and Douglas Boyce. "Carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the Lower Ordovician succession in Northeast Greenland: Implications for correlations with St. George Group in western Newfoundland (Canada) and beyond." Sedimentary Geology 225, no. 1-2 (2010): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2010.01.007.

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Bevier, Mary Lou, Sandra M. Barr, Chris E. White, and Alan S. Macdonald. "U–Pb geochronologic constraints on the volcanic evolution of the Mira (Avalon) terrane, southeastern Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 30, no. 1 (1993): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e93-001.

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New U–Pb ages for late Precambrian volcanic and associated plutonic units in the Mira (Avalon) terrane of southeastern Cape Breton Island indicate that volcanic suites were erupted over a span of at least 100 Ma. The oldest dated rock is a quartz–feldspar rhyodacitic porphyry from the unit that hosts the Mindamar Zn–Pb–Cu–Ag–Au deposit in the Stirling belt, which has an age of [Formula: see text]. The most widespread volcanism and plutonism occurred at ca. 620 Ma in the East Bay Hills and Coxheath Hills belts, and probably the Sporting Mountain belt, as indicated by U–Pb ages and U–Pb maximum
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Beaubouef, Rick, John F. Casey, Stuart A. Hall, and Ian Evans. "A paleomagnetic investigation of the Lower Ordovician St. George Group, Port-au-Port Peninsula, Newfoundland: implications for the Iapetus Ocean and evidence for Late Paleozoic remagnetization." Tectonophysics 182, no. 3-4 (1990): 337–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(90)90171-4.

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Ball, Mark C., Murray W. Lankester, and Shane P. Mahoney. "REGULAR ARTICLES / ARTICLES RÉGULIERSFactors affecting the distribution and transmission of Elaphostrongylus rangiferi (Protostrongylidae) in caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) of Newfoundland, Canada." Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, no. 7 (2001): 1265–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z01-080.

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Elaphostrongylus rangiferi was introduced to caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) of Newfoundland by infected reindeer (R. t. tarandus) from Norway and has caused at least two epizootics of cerebrospinal elaphostrongylosis (CSE), a debilitating neurologic disease. In an attempt to understand the conditions necessary for such outbreaks, we examined the effects of herd density and climatic factors on parasite abundance. The abundance of E. rangiferi was represented by counts of first-stage larvae in feces collected from young caribou (calves and yearlings) in 7 distinct caribou herds in Newfoundl
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Swartz, Donald. "The Struggle against Wage Controls: The Saint John Story, 1975-1976, by George Vair, St. John’s, Newfoundland: Canadian Committee on Labour History, 2006, 136 pp., ISBN-10: 1-8940-0007-2." Relations industrielles 62, no. 3 (2007): 580. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016497ar.

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d’Entremont, Kyle J. N., Isabeau Pratte, Carina Gjerdrum, Sarah N. P. Wong, and William A. Montevecchi. "Quantifying inter-annual variability on the space-use of parental Northern Gannets (Morus bassanus) in pursuit of different prey types." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0288650. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288650.

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Spatial planning for marine areas of multi-species conservation concern requires in-depth assessment of the distribution of predators and their prey. Northern Gannets Morus bassanus are generalist predators that predate several different forage fishes depending on their availability. In the western North Atlantic, gannets employ different dive tactics while in pursuit of different prey types, performing deep, prolonged U-shaped dives when foraging on capelin (Mallotus villosus), and rapid, shallow, V-shaped dives when foraging on larger pelagic fishes. Therefore, much can be inferred about the
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KITLV, Redactie. "Bookreviews." New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 83, no. 1-2 (2009): 121–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13822373-90002463.

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Afro-Atlantic Dialogues: Anthropology in the Diaspora, edited by Kevin A. Yelvington (reviewed by Aisha Khan)Central Africans, Atlantic Creoles, and the Foundation of the Americas, 1585-1660, by Linda M. Heywood & John K. Thornton (reviewed by James H. Sweet)An Eye for the Tropics: Tourism, Photography, and Framing the Caribbean Picturesque, by Krista A. Thompson (reviewed by Carl Thompson)Taíno Indian Myth and Practice: The Arrival of the Stranger King, by William F. Keegan (reviewed by Frederick H. Smith) Historic Cities of the Americas: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, by David F. Marley (r
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Kenderov, Lyubomir, Vesela Evtimova, Plamen Mitov, Apostol Apostolov, Eliza Uzunova, and Marian Kenderov. "New data on the taxonomic composition of macroinvertebrates in marine habitats from the Livingston Island, Antarctica." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 2 (September 11, 2019): e46493. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.2.e46493.

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Antarctic marine organisms are characterised by a significant level of endemism. This is due to geological, climatological and oceanographic reasons, such as the break-up of Antarctida from Gondwana during the Cretaceous; the formation of a circumpolar current; the extremely low water temperatures (close to freezing); the short summer seasons. The South Shetland Islands (West Antarctic Peninsula) are one of 29 known biogeographic areas in the Southern Hemisphere (Griffiths et al. 2009). King George Island is the largest island from the South Shetlands and eight countries have their polar bases
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