Relevant bibliographies by topics / Capillarity of CNTs

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Capillarity of CNTs'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Capillarity of CNTs"

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Wang, Yanhu, Huihui Shi, Jiantao Sun, Jianjian Xu, Mengchun Yang, and Jinghua Yu. "Hollow-Channel Paper Analytical Devices Supported Biofuel Cell-Based Self-Powered Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Sensor for Pesticide Detection." Biosensors 12, no. 11 (2022): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios12110974.

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Herein, a paper-based glucose/air biofuel cell (BFC) was constructed and implemented for self-powered pesticide detection. Our developed paper-based chip relies on a hollow-channel to transport fluids rather than capillarity, which reduces analysis times as well as physical absorption. The gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were adapted to modify the paper fibers to fabricate the flexible conductive paper anode/cathode electrode (Au–PAE/CNT–PCE). Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) using 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) as a template were synthesized on Au–PAE for
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Lomov, Stepan V., and Sergey G. Abaimov. "Influence of the Nanostitch Sensor Embedment on the Fibrous Microstructure of Glass Fiber Prepreg Laminates." Polymers 14, no. 21 (2022): 4644. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14214644.

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Changes in the fibrous microstructure in glass fiber/epoxy prepreg quasi-isotropic laminates after the introduction of embedded sensors in the form of “nanostitch” as interleaves are investigated using 3D imaging with synchrotron radiation computer tomography (SRCT). Nanostitch interfaces are created by aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with two different morphologies. The laminates are fabricated using an autoclave. The investigated microstructural features include: thickness variability of the plies and laminate, resin rich gaps at the interfaces, presence of voids, and misorientation of plies
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Wang, Xinyu, Wei Wang, Greg Lowry, Xiaoyan Li, Yajie Guo, and Tielong Li. "Preparation of palladized carbon nanotubes encapsulated iron composites: highly efficient dechlorination for trichloroethylene and low corrosion of nanoiron." Royal Society Open Science 5, no. 6 (2018): 172242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.172242.

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A method developed based on the capillary effect and capillary condensation theory was used to synthesize an innovative Fe/C/Pd composite in this study. This composite (Fe@CNTs@Pd) consists of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with nanoscale zerovalent iron (NZVI) on the inner surface and palladium nanoparticles supported on the outer surface of CNTs. This structure successfully addresses the problems of high iron corrosion rate and lower utilization rate of hydrogen in the application of bimetal nanoparticles for trichloroethylene (TCE) removal. TCE degradation experiments and electrochemical tests wer
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Lu, Shengliang, Ting Zuo, Zhongkun Wang, and Shuang Yan. "Effects of CNTs/PVA on Concrete Performance: Strength, Drying Shrinkage, and Microstructure." Materials 18, no. 11 (2025): 2535. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18112535.

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A uniformly dispersed carbon nanotubes (CNTs)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nano-colloidal emulsion was synthesized by leveraging colloidal stability and interfacial chemical interactions. This study systematically investigated the influence of the CNTs/PVA nano-colloidal emulsion on the mechanical properties, drying shrinkage, capillary water absorption, and microstructure of cement-based materials, while elucidating the underlying reinforcement mechanisms. The experimental results demonstrated that different CNTs/PVA ratios enhanced the concrete properties: For instance, 0.3% CNTs and 1.0% PVA imp
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Wang, Wei, Xin Wang, Tuo Li, and Wei Ping Chen. "Analysis of Capillary Condensation of Vapor in Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes." Key Engineering Materials 483 (June 2011): 694–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.483.694.

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Multi-wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWNTs) is the new hotspot material as the active sensing element, but there is no certain theory on the phenomenon of the vapor's capillary condensation in MWNTs for the present. This paper presents a new theory that the capillary condensation of vapor in MWNTs mostly occur in the internal hollow tube, according to the calculation of equivalent model of MWNTs. A kind of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) humidity sensor based on quartz crystal microbalance was fabricated, CNTs employed as adsorption materials. The sensor was put in 11% and 97% relative humidity environment in
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Duong, Ngoc Bich, Sheng L. You, Li Z. Huang, and Hsiharng Yang. "Carbon Nanotubes Modified Carbon Cloth Cathode Electrode for Self-Pumping Enzymatic Biofuel Cell." Journal of Renewable Energy 2018 (July 9, 2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8748731.

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A self-pumping enzymatic biofuel cell (self-pumping EBC) with a new cathodic catalyst which was modified by coating the mixture of carbon nanotubes/caffeic acid (CNTs/CA) on a carbon cloth (CC) to form a CNTs/CA/CC cathode electrode was fabricated. By using UV spectrophotometer, the absorbance of CA, CNTs, and the CNTs/CA composite was observed. To evaluate how the CNTs/CA/CC cathodic electrode improves the electrochemical performance of the self-pumping EBC, the measurement of the redox reaction current peak by cyclic voltammetry (CV) was implemented. In accordance with CV measurement, the ut
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Liang, Jing Jing, Zong Bin Zhao, Han Hu, and Jie Shan Qiu. "In Situ Growth of Carbon Nanotubes on Carbon Foam for Enhanced Oil Adsorption." Applied Mechanics and Materials 423-426 (September 2013): 130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.423-426.130.

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This work presents a facile approach to grow carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the surface of carbon foams (CFs) for the fabrication of hierarchical CNTs/CF composites, which exhibit enhanced oil adsorption capability. The preparation of CFs is carried out by using commercially available polyurethane (PU) foams as hard template and resol as carbon precursor. Fe/Mg/Al layered double hydroxide (LDHs) is used as catalyst precursor for the efficient growth of CNTs on CFs via chemical vapor deposition (CVD), in which CNTs are controllably grown onto the strut of CFs. The presence of CNTs in the CFs can si
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Li, Jian Yi, Ruben J. Boado, and William M. Pardridge. "Cloned Blood–Brain Barrier Adenosine Transporter is Identical to the Rat Concentrative Na+ Nucleoside Cotransporter CNT2." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 21, no. 8 (2001): 929–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004647-200108000-00005.

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Adenosine transport into brain is regulated by the activity of the adenosine transporter located at the brain capillary endothelial wall, which forms the blood–brain barrier (BBB) in vivo. To facilitate cloning of BBB adenosine transporters, poly A+ RNA was purified from isolated rat brain capillaries for production of a rat BBB cDNA library in the pSPORT vector. The cloned RNA (cRNA) generated from in vitro transcription of this library was injected into frog oocytes followed by measurement of [3H]-adenosine uptake. After dilutional cloning, a full-length, 2905-nucleotide adenosine transporte
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Zhao, Junyi, Junwen Zhu, Ning Yu, Wei Xiong, and Xing Yang. "Fabrication of oriented carbon nanotube–alginate microfibers using a microfluidic device." Functional Materials Letters 12, no. 06 (2019): 1940002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604719400022.

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With the progress of microelectronic devices, more attention has been paid to carbon nanotube (CNTs) because of their excellent mechanical and electrical properties. A microfluidic-based method for fabricating oriented CNT strain-sensitive fibers is proposed in this work. By manipulating CNTs, NaAlg and CaCl2 solutions in a three-coaxial laminar flow glass capillary device, CNTs can be arranged in an oriented manner and solidified into microfibers with a hydrogel shell through a chemical polymerization reaction. The diameter of the fiber could be controlled by the microfluidic device. Scanning
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Yang, Bowei, Chen Wang, Song Chen, Kaixin Qiu, and Jiuhong Jiang. "Optimisation of the Mechanical Properties and Mix Proportion of Multiscale-Fibre-Reinforced Engineered Cementitious Composites." Polymers 15, no. 17 (2023): 3531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15173531.

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Engineered cementitious composites (ECCs) are cement-based composite materials with strain-hardening and multiple-cracking characteristics. ECCs have multiscale defects, including nanoscale hydrated silicate gels, micron-scale capillary pores, and millimetre-scale cracks. By using millimetre-scale polyethylene (PE) fibres, microscale calcium carbonate whiskers (CWs), and nanoscale carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as exo-doped fibres, a multiscale enhancement system was formed, and the effects of multiscale fibres on the mechanical properties of ECCs were tested. The Box-Behnken experimental design meth
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Capillarity of CNTs"

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Arab, B., A. Shokuhfar, M. Valinejad, and A. Zolriasatein. "Uncapping Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Wet Chemical and Oxidation Methods." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/35060.

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Different materials can be introduced into hollow space of carbon nanotubes and result in very useful nanostructures for different applications such as energy storage, self-healing materials, nanocomposites, etc. In this study, the multi-walled carbon nanotubes were uncapped using two methods, oxidation with carbon dioxide or oxygen at elevated temperatures, and boiling carbon nanotubes in concentrated nitric acid chemical method was found to be more effective than the oxidation method, since the number of opened nanotubes was about 60 % more than that in oxidation method. Furthermore, u
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Annavarapu, Rama Kishore. "Elastocapillary Behavior and Wettability Control in Nanoporous Microstructures." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1544705326035201.

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Book chapters on the topic "Capillarity of CNTs"

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Caddy, B., and W. M. L. Chow. "Novel Capillary Gas-Chromatographic Phases Applicable to Drugs." In BIOACTIVE ANALYTES, Including CNS Drugs, Peptides, and Enantiomers. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1892-8_18.

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Jørgensen, A., K. Fredricson Overø, T. Aaes-Jørgensen, and J. V. Christensen. "Analysis of Thioxanthenes by HPTLC, HPLC, Capillary GC, and RIA." In BIOACTIVE ANALYTES, Including CNS Drugs, Peptides, and Enantiomers. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-1892-8_15.

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Banks, William A. "The blood–brain barrier: its structure and function." In The Neurology of AIDS. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526100.003.0010.

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Abstract The concept of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) originated with experiments conducted at the end of the nineteenth century (Bradbury 1979). These experiments showed that some dyes would only stain the brain after direct administration into the central nervous system (CNS) but not after systemic administration. Controversy surrounded the interpretation of these and related findings. Paul Ehrlich concluded that dyes that did not stain the brain after systemic administration simply lacked an affinity for brain tissue. He bolstered his argument with the observation that light microscopy show
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Hargreaves, Richard J., and Juinn H. Lin. "Blood-brain transfer of the CCK antagonists L-365,260 and devazepide." In Multiple Cholecystokinin Receptors in the CNS. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198577560.003.0009.

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Abstract The concept of a blood-brain barrier was first formulated at the turn of the century as a result of experiments which showed that some dyes and pharmacologically active compounds did not stain or affect the brain when injected into the bloodstream, but did so when injected into the cerebrospinal fluid. It was not until the 1960s that it became clear that the anatomical basis of the blood-brain barrier comprised the cerebral capillary endothelium in which adjacent cells were joined together at all points of contact by tight intercellular junctions making a virtually continuous monocell
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Seifert, GotThard, Matteo Baldoni, Francesco Mercuri, and Andrey Enyashin. "Theoretical Strategies for Functionalisation and Encapsulation of Nanotubes." In Computational Nanoscience. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781849731331-00225.

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Nanotubular materials like carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and inorganic nanotubes (INNTs) were proposed as promising materials for a large variety of nanotechnological applications. Due to intrinsic experimental limitations, the theoretical modeling plays a crucial role in the understanding of the properties of these materials. The present chapter is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of some theoretical concepts for modeling of CNTs functionalization and the encapsulation of inorganic material into CNTs and INNTs. The work is divided into two main parts. In the first, a methodological back
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Setia, Aseem, Ram Kumar Sahu, Ayodeji Folorunsho Ajayi, and Emmanuel Tayo Adebayo. "Theranostics Dendrimer for Brain Tumor Diagnosis and Treatment." In Brain Tumor Targeting Drug Delivery Systems: Advanced Nanoscience for Theranostics Applications. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815079722123010007.

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Brain tumors have become one of the deadliest types of cancer. Tragically, the blood-brain barrier (BBB), an astringent regulatory, well-coordinated, and effectual obstacle, prevents most substances from passing through it. As a result, breaking through this hurdle is amongst the most difficult challenges in devising effective CNS therapies. In the USA, approximately seven lakh people have a principal brain malignancy, with an ample eighty-five thousand predicted to be afflicted by 2021. Capillaries are essential for delivering oxygen and nutrients to all body tissue and vital organs. The capi
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Ibne Mokbul, Mobin. "Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCT-A): Emerging Landscapes in Neuro-Ophthalmology and Central Nervous System (CNS) Disorders." In Optical Coherence Tomography - Developments and Innovations in Ophthalmology [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110810.

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Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is now being widely used in several branches of biomedical science ranging from ophthalmology to neurology. Emerging from it, optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) is a noninvasive, depth-resolved imaging tool for the visualization of retinal vascular changes. In the field of neuro-ophthalmology, OCT-A proves to be superior than the conventional Fluorescein angiography (FA) or indocyanine green angiography (ICGA). This chapter discussed the role of OCT-A in different neuro-ophthalmological and central nervous system (CNS) disorders including multip
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Bernabeu, Ignacio, Monica Marazuela, and Felipe F. Casanueva. "General concepts of hypothalamus-pituitary anatomy." In Oxford Textbook of Endocrinology and Diabetes. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199235292.003.2004.

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The hypothalamus is the part of the diencephalon associated with visceral, autonomic, endocrine, affective, and emotional behaviour. It lies in the walls of the third ventricle, separated from the thalamus by the hypothalamic sulcus. The rostral boundary of the hypothalamus is roughly defined as a line through the optic chiasm, lamina terminalis, and anterior commissure, and an imaginary line extending from the posterior commissure to the caudal limit of the mamillary body represents the caudal boundary. Externally, the hypothalamus is bounded rostrally by the optic chiasm, laterally by the op
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Saltzman, W. Mark. "Drug Transport by Fluid Motion." In Drug Delivery. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195085891.003.0011.

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The rate of molecular movement by diffusion decreases dramatically with distance, and is generally inadequate for transport over distances greater than 100 μm. The movement of molecules over distances greater than 100 μm occurs in specialized compartments in the body: blood circulates through arteries and veins; interstitial fluid collects in lymphatic vessels before returning to the blood; cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) percolates through the central nervous system (CNS) in the brain ventricles and subarachnoid space. In these systems, molecules move primarily by bulk flow, or convection. Diffusiv
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Conference papers on the topic "Capillarity of CNTs"

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Aviles, Andres Camarillo, Natanael Cuando-Espitia, and Daniel A. May-Arrioja. "Experimental investigation of Carbon Nanotubes deposition in a capillary fiber optic tip based on multimodal interference effect." In Latin America Optics and Photonics Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/laop.2024.m4c.5.

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Laser-induced deposition of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in a capillary hollow fiber (CHF) tip is demonstrated. Multimodal interference effect generates a ring-intensity light pattern to locate the CNTs within an annular structure at the CHF tip.
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Taphouse, John H., and Baratunde A. Cola. "Solvent Soaking and Drying of Carbon Nanotube Forests for Enhanced Contact Area and Thermal Interface Conductance." In ASME 2013 4th International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2013-22225.

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Forests comprised of nominally vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs), having outstanding thermal and mechanical properties, are excellent candidates for thermal interface materials (TIMs). However, the thermal performance of CNT forest TIMs has been limited by the presence of high thermal contact resistances at the CNT tip interface. The high thermal contact resistance at the CNT tip interface stems from two sources: (1) the relatively weak van der Waals type bonding, which impedes phonon transport, and (2) low contact area. In this work we will show that common solvents, such as water, c
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Kim, Sungwon S., Justin A. Weibel, Timothy S. Fisher, and Suresh V. Garimella. "Thermal Performance of Carbon Nanotube Enhanced Vapor Chamber Wicks." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22929.

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Vapor chambers are often used as spreaders to dissipate high heat fluxes by taking advantage of liquid-vapor phase change. Wicking of the working fluid in vapor chambers is accomplished through capillary action, which is strongly affected by the wick structure. Traditionally, copper meshes with micrometer-scale pore sizes have been used as wicking structures, but it is expected that heat fluxes in the next generation of high-power electronic devices will cause boiling in these devices and lead to dryout with conventional wick materials. With a goal of increasing maximum heat dissipation and re
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Cai, Qingjun, Chung-Lung Chen, Guangyong Xiong, and Zhifeng Ren. "Explorations of Carbon Nanotube Wick Structure for High Heat Flux Cooling." In ASME 2008 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the Fluids Engineering, Energy Sustainability, and 3rd Energy Nanotechnology Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2008-56208.

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Multiwall carbon nanotube (MCNT) has high thermal conductivity, nano size pores and high capillary pressure. All these physical properties make it an ideal candidate as a wick structure in a micro sized heat pipe/spreader. In this paper, experimental investigations evaluate heat transfer performance of the carbon nanotube (CNT) wick and demonstrate its ability to handle high heat flux cooling. The CNT wick structure used for high heat flux experiments employs the bi-wick structure design to overcome high flow resistance in CNT clusters. The wick fabrication technique integrates both microelect
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Sen, A. K., J. Darabi, and D. R. Knapp. "Modeling of a Novel Multi-Jet Emitter for ESI-MS Applications." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-14401.

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This paper presents the concept and simulation of a novel multiple electrospray emitters for electrospray ionization mass spectrometric (ESI-MS) applications. The proposed emitter is based on an array of carbon nanofibers (CNF) vertically grown around the orifice of a microscale thermoplastic capillary. The electrospray ionization process is simulated using a CFD code that utilizes Taylor-Melcher leaky-dielectric formulations for the electrohydrodynamics and volume-of-fluid (VOF) method for tracking the interface. The modeling results predict that under steady state conditions, individual cone
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Ghanbari, Siavash, and Jeff Darabi. "Fabrication and Thermal Characterization of Novel Copper-CNT Micropillars for Electronics Cooling Applications." In ASME 2017 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2017-4935.

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This paper presents an experimental investigation to study the thermal and material characterization of an array of composite copper-carbon nanotubes (CNT) micropillars for applications in passive two-phase cooling systems. These novel micropillar structures have a larger spacing at the base of the micropillars to provide a higher liquid permeability and mushroom-like structures on the top surface of the micropillars with a smaller spacing to provide a greater capillary pressure. First, composite copper-CNT micropillars are fabricated by an electrodeposition method on a patterned copper templa
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Borisov, G. I., M. A. Kumakhov, R. I. Kondratenko, and R. A. Spryshkova. "Implementing in vasion neutron capture therapy (INCT) using capillary neutron optical systems (CNOS) assessment." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Muradin A. Kumakhov and Richard B. Hoover. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.637989.

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Cai, Qingjun, Yuan Zhao, Chialun Tsai, and Chung-lung Chen. "Investigations of High Heat Flux Cooling Using Carbon Nanotube Bi-Wick Structure and Integrated Platinum Thermometer/Heater." In ASME 2009 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the InterPACK09 and 3rd Energy Sustainability Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2009-88077.

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With the increase of power consumption in compact electronic devices, passive heat transfer cooling technologies with high heat flux characteristics are highly desired in microelectronics industries. Carbon nanotube (CNT) cluster/forest has high effective thermal conductivity, nano pore size and large porosity, which can be used as wick structure in a heat pipe heatspreader and provides high capillary force for high heat flux thermal management. In this research, investigations of high heat flux cooling of the CNT bi-wick structure are associated with the development of a reliable thermometer
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Rossi, M. Pi´a, Haihui Ye, and Yury Gogotsi. "In Situ ESEM Study of Liquid Interactions With Carbon Nanopipes." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56275.

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The wetting and fluidic properties of various types of carbon nanotubes (CNT) are currently being studied for various applications, including their use as nanopipes for the controlled transport of fluids to well-defined locations, such as a cell. While numerous studies on the modeling of the behavior of liquids in nanotubes and nanopores have already been reported, very few experimental observations have been published. In this research, the field emission Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) has proved to be a powerful tool in the in situ analysis of the wetting of CNT with diver
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Kim, Jung Hwan, Garrett W. Astary, Thomas H. Mareci, and Malisa Sarntinoranont. "A Computational Model of Direct Infusion Into the Rat Brain: Corpus Callosum and Hippocampus." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-205945.

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Despite the high therapeutic potential of many macromolecular drugs, it has proven difficult to apply them to treatment of cancer and other degenerative diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) due to low capillary permeability and low diffusivity. To overcome these barriers, recent experimental studies have shown local infusion, i.e., convection-enhanced delivery (CED), to be a promising delivery technique in the brain and spinal cord [1–3]. Predictive models of extracellular fluid flow and transport during CED would be useful for treatment optimization and planning.
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