Relevant bibliographies by topics / Capital and Recurrent Expenditure

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Capital and Recurrent Expenditure'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Capital and Recurrent Expenditure"

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CHRISTOPHER, NELSON, MICHAEL S. AKPAN, and SUNDAY EMMANUEL OLOGUNLA. "Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Time Series Analysis of Capital and Recurrent Expenditures in Agriculture and Infrastructure Sectors." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 22, no. 5 (2025): 44–60. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i51009.

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This study investigates the impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria, focusing on capital and recurrent expenditures in the agriculture and infrastructure sectors. Using time series data from 1985 to 2023, the research employs the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method to analyse the relationships between Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) and four key expenditure components: Government Capital Agriculture Expenditure (GCAEX), Government Capital Infrastructure Expenditure (GCIEX), Government Recurrent Agriculture Expenditure (GRAEX), and Government Recurrent
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Hamadouche, Fatma Zohra, Bekhta Hamadouche, Malak Mohammad Ghandour, Aicha Hamadouche, and Brahim Boutrig. "Granger Test and ARDL Model for the Socio-Economic Challenges Investigation: Public Expenditure Components, Economic Growth, and Inflation." SocioEconomic Challenges 8, no. 4 (2024): 70–87. https://doi.org/10.61093/sec.8(4).70-87.2024.

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This study investigates the relationship between inflation recurrent expenditure, capital expenditure, and economic growth in Algeria in 1980–2022, employing Granger causality and an ARDL model. The results obtained confirm the hypothesis on the existence of a cointegration relationship between public expenditure components, economic growth, and inflation; the long-term results show that recurrent expenditure has a positive and significant relationship with inflation — a 1% increase in current expenditures leads to a 2.14% increase in inflation. Furthermore, capital expenditure negatively and
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Rana, Sushil. "Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Nepal." Lumbini Journal of Business and Economics 9, no. 1-2 (2021): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ljbe.v9i1-2.45994.

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This paper examines the effect of recurrent and capital expenditures on output growth in Nepal over 45 years from mid-July 1975 to 2019. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model is applied to investigate the existence of the long-run and short-run relationships between the variables. Furthermore, this study uses the natural logarithm of GDP as a proxy for output growth, the natural logarithm of recurrent expenditure (REX), and capital expenditure (CEX) as the proxies for recurrent and capital expenditures respectively. The empirical results show that recurrent and capital expenditures a
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Bista, Raghu Bir, and Kiran Prasad Sankhi. "Assessing Multiplier Effects of Public Expenditures on Economic Growth in Nepal: SVAR Model Analysis." Quantitative Economics and Management Studies 3, no. 2 (2022): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems755.

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This paper assesses the multiplier effects of public expenditures on economic growth in Nepal, covering time series data sets of public expenditures and economic growth from 1974-75 to 2018-19 by using the SVAR model. As a result of the SVAR model, the multiplier effect of public expenditure, recurrent expenditure, and capital expenditure is positive for economic growth. In a result, the multiplier effect of recurrent expenditure is found to be more promising than capital expenditure for economic growth in the short run, but in the long run, it is lower. Similarly, the multiplier coefficient v
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Khadijat, Salami, Udenwa Agbonma, and Zainab Abdul. "Effect of Fiscal Policy Measures on Agricultural Output in Nigeria." International Journal of Operational Research in Management, Social Sciences & Education 10, no. 1 (2024): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijormsse.v10.i1.09.

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This study sets out to determine the effect of fiscal policy measures on agricultural output in Nigeria. Employing an ex-post facto research design and leveraging secondary data spanning from 1990 to 2022 obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the study used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology using Agricultural output, government capital expenditure and government recurrent expenditure as variables. The ndings reveal that both government capital expenditure and recurrent expenditure have significant effects on agricultur
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Mairafi, S., S. Amana, and A. Onyishi. "Impact of Power Sector Expenditures on Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Operational Research in Management, Social Sciences & Education 10, no. 1 (2024): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijormsse.v10.i1.06.

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This study evaluated the impact of power sector expenditures on economic growth in Nigeria using a time series research design from 1986-2021. Secondary data were used and sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin December 2021. the Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (ARDL) and the Error Correction Model (ECM) were used to determine the relationship and impact of power sector expenditures on economic growth in Nigeria. The ndings found that there is a long-run, short-run and signicant impact on power sector expenditure indicators especially the power sector capital e
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Zhattau, Ogba, and Ogboru. "IMPACT OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1981-2022)." PILLAR: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 1, no. 1 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15389805.

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This study assessed the impact of federal government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria from 1981-2022. The purpose of federal government expenditure is essentially to stimulate economic growth, however, the extent to which federal government expenditure engenders growth has continued to generate theoretical and empirical debate. Conceptual and theoretical literature on federal government expenditure and economic growth were critically reviewed. Empirical evidence on the relationship between the federal government and economic growth were also reviewed. the Federal Government recurrent
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Nworji, Ifeanyi Desmond, Andy Titus Okwu, Timothy C. Obiwuru, and Lucy Odiche Nworji. "Effects Of Public Expenditure On Economic Growth In Nigeria: A Disaggregated Time Series Analysis." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 1, no. 7 (2012): 01–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3386644.

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This study has examined the effect of public expenditure on economic in Nigeria for the period 1970 – 2009. The tool of analysis was the OLS multiple regression model specified on perceived causal relationship between government expenditure and economic growth. The major objective of this paper is to analyze the effect of public government spending on economic in Nigeria based on time series data on variables considered relevant indicators of economic growth and government expenditure. Therefore, time series data included in the model were those on gross domestic product (GDP), and vario
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Musa, Nuhu. "Analysis of The Impact of Health Expenditures on Health Status in Nigeria." Journal of Applied And Theoretical Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2022): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.49.

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Expenditures on healthcare are vital for the enhancement of health conditions through reduction in infant mortality rate. This study is aimed at investigating the relationship between government spending on health sector and health status in Nigeria using annual time series data from 1986 to 2020. The dependent variable of the model is infant mortality rate used as health indicator while the independent variables include; health capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure, GDP per capita, and level of education. The study employed co-integration and error correction model (ECM) for the analysis
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Chekwume Ikechukwu, Kingsley, Owen Maku, and Felix Onoriode Ashakah. "Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria: Implications for Policy Implementation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW 3, no. 1 (2025): 56–71. https://doi.org/10.58765/ijemr.v3i1.257.

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Purpose - This study aims to assess the impact of government expenditure, specifically capital and recurrent expenditures, on economic growth in Nigeria. The objective is to determine which form of spending most effectively stimulates economic development and to offer policy guidance for optimizing fiscal resource allocation. Design/methodology/approach - The research adopts an ex-post facto design using annual time series data from 1980 to 2022. Key variables include GDP growth rate, gross capital formation, employment, inflation, government capital expenditure, and recurrent expenditure. The
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Capital and Recurrent Expenditure"

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Dinku, Yonatan Minuye. "The Impact of Foreign Aid on Government Fiscal Behaviour: Evidence from Ethiopia." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_3239_1277074077.

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<p>The effectiveness of foreign aid in bringing economic and social development is mired in controversy. However, despite the controversial debates on its effectiveness, poor countries of the world have been receiving and using aid as a leverage to relieve themselves from development constraints they faced. Ethiopia is no exception amongst developing countries. Since the time it joined the World Bank group in 1945, foreign capital inflow has remained an important source of revenue for the government. This paper examines the fiscal impact of aid inflow into Ethiopia using time series data for t
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Chavada, Mehul (Mehul Meghji). "Analyzing capital expenditure in commercial real estate assets." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103218.

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Thesis: S.M. in Real Estate Development, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Program in Real Estate Development in conjunction with the Center for Real Estate, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 33-34).<br>The ability of Commercial Real Estate to provide strong current income returns has long been one of its benefits of inclusion into a long-term portfolio. Capital Expenditures can significantly hamper this income return of commercial properties and mislead the investors into making misguided decisions. However, there has long been a
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Fargher, Neil Lawrence. "The association between unexpected earnings and capital expenditure." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185980.

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It has been well established in the literature that there is a positive relationship between unexpected earnings and subsequent abnormal returns. There has been little research as to whether current unexpected earnings influence investment decisions which are known to be associated with abnormal returns. The objective of this dissertation is to test whether unexpected changes in earnings are associated with changes in investment, and then whether changes in investment are associated with abnormal returns. Specifically, the empirical tests examine (i) the association between investment and subs
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Nezafatkhah, Sadaf. "Visualizing risk management data associated with capital expenditure projects." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/37663.

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Described in this thesis is an approach for visualizing data associated with the risk management function for large capital expenditure projects. The thesis first explores the current use of data visualization in support of the analytical reasoning involved in the risk management process and then explores some additional images that facilitate the process of extracting information in response to specific analytical reasoning needs. Contributions include casting light on the state-of-the-art of the use of data visualization in support of risk management (i.e. visualization tools that exist) and
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Williams, P. E. "Central government capital expenditure and regional growth : The impact of project expenditure on two regions of Guyana." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379131.

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Singhal, Vikas. "A methodology for linking three efficiencies for capital expenditure justification." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44690.

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<p>This thesis develops and demonstrates a methodology for formulating a link between physical efficiency, economic efficiency, and organizational efficiency, and then uses the link developed earlier for justifying capital expenditures. Two scenarios have been used to demonstrate the methodology in two phases. The first phase deals with the formulation of the link between physical efficiency, economic efficiency, and organizational efficiency. The second phase uses the methodology developed in phase one to perform a multi-period analysis. This multi-period analysis shows that an increase
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Ramdeja, Vasu Virabhadra. "Investment and financing decisions of firms in Pacific Rim countries : theory and evidence." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369361.

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Mbangi, Lelethu. "The tax treatment of interest incurred by mining companies to finance mining capital expenditure." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77372.

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This dissertation examines the tax treatment of interest incurred in financing mining capital expenditure. The capital expenditure under consideration is shaft-sinking and mining equipment. The reason for concern as regards this form of capital expenditure lies in the provisions of section 36(11)(a) of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 (‘the Act’). This provision counteracts section 15(a) read with sections 36(7E) and 36(7F) promulgated to encourage investment in mining through the immediate redemption of capital expenditure. Although mining companies generally finance shaft sinking and the acquis
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Brown, Nerissa Christine. "Herd behavior in voluntary disclosure decisions an examination of capital expenditure forecasts /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2675.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.<br>Thesis research directed by: Business and Management. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Norgbey, Wisdom Selorm. "Management of capital expenditure for infrastructure programmes in the North-West Province." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1021075.

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The need for programme management to align, coordinate and manage a portfolio of construction projects to deliver benefits that would not be achievable if the projects were managed independently in a turbulent economic environment, limitations of project management, and increasing stakeholder expectations cannot be over emphasised. In the construction industry, the implementation of programme management has been bedevilled with major challenges of which the North West Department of Public Works (DPW) CAPEX programme is no exception. The CAPEX programme has been noted for delivering fewer infra
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Books on the topic "Capital and Recurrent Expenditure"

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Hood, Ron. Recurrent expenditure requirements of capital projects: Estimation for budget purposes. Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, Europe and Central Asia Region, World Bank, 2002.

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Assembly, Nigeria National, ed. Details of the recurrent and capital expenditure of the 2006 appropriations act. National Assembly Press, 2006.

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Police, Swaziland. Summary of the first, second, third, and fourth quarterly performance reports on, recurrent and capital expenditure for 01-04-2006 to 31-01-2007: Head 05 (police). Swaziland Police, 2007.

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Committee, International Federation of Accountants Financial and Management Accounting. The capital expenditure decision. International Federation of Accountants, 1989.

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A, Piekarski Julian, ed. Techniques for capital expenditure analysis. M. Dekker, 1995.

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CIPFA. Capital expenditure and treasury management statistics. CIPFA, 2001.

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Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. and CIPFA Statistical Information Service, eds. Capital expenditure and treasury management statistics. CIPFA, 1998.

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Service, CIPFA Statistical Information, and Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy., eds. Capital expenditure and treasury management statistics. CIPFA, 2004.

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Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. Capital expenditure and debt financing statistics. CIPFA, 1986.

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Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy. and CIPFA Statistical Information Service, eds. Capital expenditure and treasury management statistics. CIPFA, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Capital and Recurrent Expenditure"

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Venkataraman, K. "Capital Expenditure." In States' Finances in India. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003511649-10.

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Feinstein, Steven P. "Planning Capital Expenditure." In The Portable MBA in Finance and Accounting. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118257494.ch6.

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Packer, Bill, and Colin Sandy. "Capital Expenditure and Allowances." In The Touche Ross Tax Guide for the Self-Employed. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-16977-1_3.

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Nicholson, Margaret. "Capital and Revenue Expenditure and Receipts." In Accounting Skills. Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10853-4_29.

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Cripps, Matthew, Alan Stuttard, and Geoffrey Woodhall. "Sources of Capital Finance: Paying for Capital Expenditure Schemes and Capital Allocation." In Financial Management. Macmillan Education UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04246-0_5.

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Woodhall, Geoffrey, and Alan Stuttard. "Sources of Capital Finance — Paying for Capital Expenditure Schemes and Capital Allocation." In Financial Management. Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13199-0_5.

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Cripps, Matthew, Alan Stuttard, and Geoffrey Woodhall. "The Planning and Control of Capital Expenditure: Preparing Capital Estimates." In Financial Management. Macmillan Education UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-04246-0_3.

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Woodhall, Geoffrey, and Alan Stuttard. "The Planning and Control of Capital Expenditure: Preparing Capital Estimates." In Financial Management. Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13199-0_3.

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Green, Warren, and Paul Chess. "Maximising Service Life with Minimal Capital Expenditure." In Durability of Reinforced Concrete Structures. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429298189-5.

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Schmitt, Bernard, Alvaro Cencini, and Xavier Bradley. "Production and expenditure constitute one unique event: the emission." In Inflation, Unemployment and Capital Malformations. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429428463-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Capital and Recurrent Expenditure"

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Kasasa, Caleb Dubo, and Paul Olamba Kalonda. "Optimization of Capital Expenditure and Operational Expenditure of an Electrical Network: A Comparative Study of Optimization Problems to Use." In 2024 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/powerafrica61624.2024.10759501.

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Edwin, Emmy, Kenson, Truman, and Liddy. "Multi-Device and Multi-Product Load Rate Analysis Tool Under Capital Expenditure." In 2024 19th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/impact63555.2024.10818889.

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Alfajri, Nuril Aidil, Nita Erika Ariani, and Nuraini A. Nuraini A. "Financial Sustainability in the Spotlight: Unraveling the Impact of Financial Independence, Debt Ratio, and Capital Expenditure." In 2024 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications (DASA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/dasa63652.2024.10836474.

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Saeed, Haris, Aidong Yang, and Wei Huang. "A Stochastic Techno-Economic Assessment of Emerging Artificial Photosynthetic Bio-Electrochemical Systems for CO2 Conversion." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.186579.

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Artificial Photosynthetic Bio-Electrochemical Systems (AP-BES) offer a promising approach for converting CO2 to valuable bioproducts, addressing carbon mitigation and sustainable production. This study employs a stochastic techno-economic assessment (TEA) to estimate the viability of rhodopsin driven AP-BES, from carbon capture to product purification. Unlike traditional deterministic TEAs, this approach uses Monte Carlo simulations to model uncertainties in key technoeconomic parameters, including energy consumption, CO2 conversion efficiency, and bioproduct market prices. The analysis genera
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Sandhi, Ketan Kumar, Muan Wei, Noelia Diaz, and Zoe Coull. "Cost of Corrosion in Mining Industry: Collect Quality Data for Effective Decision-Making." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00151.

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Abstract According to IMPACT Study, the annual global cost of corrosion is $2.5 trillion, equivalent to roughly 3.4% of the world's gross domestic product (GDP). Based on available studies and data, mining is an insignificant contributor to the cost of corrosion compared to other economic sectors such as infrastructure, oil and gas, and defense. However, mining operations can be highly corrosive and there have been documented catastrophic failures where corrosion has played a causal role. This raises the question: is corrosion cost properly measured and reported for mining industry? This paper
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Pacheco, Jorge L., Tim G. Martin, Jonathan Regina, Phil I. Abrams, Scott R. Hickman, and Larry D. Talley. "Corrosion Inhibitor Qualification Testing for Subsea Wet Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08626.

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Abstract Subsea pipeline transportation of wet gas over significant distances to a processing facility can be a key element in the development of large offshore gas resources. Full well stream carbon steel pipelines offer substantial capital savings over alternatives such as offshore gas dehydration or pipelines clad with corrosion-resistant alloys. Such well streams are typically highly corrosive to steel. Realizing the twin objectives of optimum capital expenditure and long-term facility integrity requires both a comprehensive flow assurance approach and a robust, highly effective corrosion
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Rasyid, Ardiansyah, and Viter Pratama. "Family Firm and Capital Expenditure." In Ninth International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210507.003.

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Suseno, Deky, Amalia Rahmadhani, Suwartiningsih Suwartiningsih, and Rosi Al Azizah. "Efficiency of Local Government Capital Expenditure." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economics, Business and Economic Education Science, ICE-BEES 2021, 27-28 July 2021, Semarang, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.27-7-2021.2316830.

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Richwine, Robert R., Michael Joseph, Charles Huguenard, Hafeez Baksh, and Mike Elenbass. "Estimating Long Term Major Maintenance and Capital Spending Requirements of Trinidad’s Aging Power Plants." In ASME 2006 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2006-88144.

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This paper describes the process used by the Power Generation Company of Trinidad and Tobago (PowerGen) to estimate the range of major (expenditures greater than US$50,000) recurring and non-recurring costs that can be expected to be incurred from 2006–2025 by PowerGen’s three existing generating facilities: Port of Spain, Point Lisas and Penal. Since many of these Capital and O&amp;M costs are not 100% certain, a probabilistic approach was used that incorporates a Monte Carlo methodology. The results of this approach allowed PowerGen to better understand the range of possible major capital an
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Syofyan, Efrizal, Selfin Kristianti Waruwu, and Sany Dwita. "Factors Influencing Capital Expenditure Achievement in West Sumatra." In First Padang International Conference On Economics Education, Economics, Business and Management, Accounting and Entrepreneurship (PICEEBA 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/piceeba-18.2018.85.

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Reports on the topic "Capital and Recurrent Expenditure"

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Schmid, Juan Pedro. Fiscal Unruliness: Checking the Usual Suspects for Jamaica's Debt Buildup. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008438.

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Jamaica's fiscal and debt position has long been recognized as a major issue for the country, and the country has made several attempts to resolve this challenge by increasing revenue or reducing expenditures. Despite these adjustments, Jamaica has systematically failed to achieve its budget targets. This analysis shows that the major weakness in the budget planning execution is revenue projection, which influences planned expenditures. In contrast, the limitation in reducing rigid recurrent expenditures -mostly interest and wage salary payments- has led to the introduction of measures aimed a
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Ardanaz, Martín, and Alejandro Izquierdo. Current expenditure upswings in good times and capital expenditure downswings in bad times?: new evidence from developing countries . Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000847.

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Klipstein, Paige A. A Decision Tool for a Large Capital Expenditure of a Local Iowa Cooperative. Iowa State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31274/cc-20250502-103.

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Maarif, Sjamsul, Choirul Anwar, and Dharmansyah Dharmansyah. PENGARUH INTEREST INCOME GROWTH , NET WORKING CAPITAL, DAN CAPITAL EXPENDITURE TERHADAP CASH HOLDING DENGAN AKTIVITAS DEWAN KOMISARIS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. Jurnal Madani: Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Humaniora, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33753/madani.v2i1.42.

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Kannan, Bharadwaj, Roberto B. Pinheiro, and Harry Turtle. A Spanner in the Works: Restricting Labor Mobility and the Inevitable Capital-Labor Substitution. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202230.

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We model an environment with overlapping generations of labor to show that policies restricting labor mobility increase a firm's monopsony power and labor turnover costs. Subsequently, firms increase capital expenditure, altering their optimal capital-labor ratio. We confirm this by exploiting the statewide adoption of the inevitable disclosure doctrine (IDD), a law intended to protect trade secrets by restricting labor mobility. Following an IDD adoption, local firms increase capital expenditure (capital-labor ratio) by 3.5 percent (5.5 percent). This result is magnified for firms with greate
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Katke, Gene. A survey and critical analysis of current literature on the post audit of capital expenditure. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2250.

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Gao, Xin, Aiko Kikkawa, and Jong Woo Kang. Evaluating the Impact of Remittances on Human Capital Investment in the Kyrgyz Republic. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210189-2.

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Remittances from overseas can encourage human capital investment, but empirical studies have shown mixed evidence. This paper uses a 5-year panel dataset in the Kyrgyz Republic to examine the impact of remittances on the human capital formation of school-age children. After correcting for endogeneities with instrumental variables, the study finds that remittances have negative impacts on educational achievement. Extended hours of farm labor by children and increased expenditure on durable goods are identified among recipient households. To mitigate negative effects of remittances on children’s
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Orbeta, Aniceto Jr, Marife Ballesteros, John Paul Corpus, Vicente Paqueo, and Celia Reyes. Impacts of the Sustainable Livelihood Program's Microenterprise Development Assistance with Seed Capital Fund on Poor Households in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.36.

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This study evaluates the impact of Microenterprise Development (MD) assistance on the labor supply, income, expenditure, savings, and capital investment of beneficiaries of Pantawid Pamilya, the Philippine governments conditional cash transfers (CCT) program. The assistance is provided by the Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) of the Department of Social Welfare and Development. MD assistance consists of capacity building, group formation, and grants. We focus on MD assistance where the grant component consisted of the Seed Capital Fund (SCF)--a grant worth a maximum of PhP10,000 per benefic
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Sanchez-Aragon, Leonardo, Gonzalo E. Sánchez, and Wladimir Zanoni. Stimulating Local Economies through Central Transfers: A Natural Experiment from Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013554.

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This paper investigates the causal effects of central-to-local government transfers on local economic activity in Ecuador, utilizing exogenous variation from a reform in the intergovernmental transfer formula implemented in 2018. Addressing gaps in the fiscal decentralization literature, this study provides quasi-experimental evidence from a developing country context. Using an instrumental variables approach, we find that a 1% increase in transfers leads to a 1. 19%-1. 26% increase in local business sales, particularly for small and medium enterprises. We identify recurrent spend- ing, primar
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Gianetto and Bowker. L52050 Welding of Tie-ins in X100. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011191.

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Technology development for welding an X100 pipeline has the aim of reducing the capital expenditure required to build new, long distance pipelines. The results from the proposed project will specifically highlight, through a validated database of welding procedures and detailed property assessment, the range of tie-in welding procedures and processes that are suitable for an X100 pipeline.
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