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Journal articles on the topic 'Capital and Recurrent Expenditure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

CHRISTOPHER, NELSON, MICHAEL S. AKPAN, and SUNDAY EMMANUEL OLOGUNLA. "Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Time Series Analysis of Capital and Recurrent Expenditures in Agriculture and Infrastructure Sectors." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 22, no. 5 (2025): 44–60. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2025/v22i51009.

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This study investigates the impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria, focusing on capital and recurrent expenditures in the agriculture and infrastructure sectors. Using time series data from 1985 to 2023, the research employs the Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) method to analyse the relationships between Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) and four key expenditure components: Government Capital Agriculture Expenditure (GCAEX), Government Capital Infrastructure Expenditure (GCIEX), Government Recurrent Agriculture Expenditure (GRAEX), and Government Recurrent

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Hamadouche, Fatma Zohra, Bekhta Hamadouche, Malak Mohammad Ghandour, Aicha Hamadouche, and Brahim Boutrig. "Granger Test and ARDL Model for the Socio-Economic Challenges Investigation: Public Expenditure Components, Economic Growth, and Inflation." SocioEconomic Challenges 8, no. 4 (2024): 70–87. https://doi.org/10.61093/sec.8(4).70-87.2024.

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This study investigates the relationship between inflation recurrent expenditure, capital expenditure, and economic growth in Algeria in 1980–2022, employing Granger causality and an ARDL model. The results obtained confirm the hypothesis on the existence of a cointegration relationship between public expenditure components, economic growth, and inflation; the long-term results show that recurrent expenditure has a positive and significant relationship with inflation — a 1% increase in current expenditures leads to a 2.14% increase in inflation. Furthermore, capital expenditure negatively and

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Rana, Sushil. "Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case of Nepal." Lumbini Journal of Business and Economics 9, no. 1-2 (2021): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ljbe.v9i1-2.45994.

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This paper examines the effect of recurrent and capital expenditures on output growth in Nepal over 45 years from mid-July 1975 to 2019. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model is applied to investigate the existence of the long-run and short-run relationships between the variables. Furthermore, this study uses the natural logarithm of GDP as a proxy for output growth, the natural logarithm of recurrent expenditure (REX), and capital expenditure (CEX) as the proxies for recurrent and capital expenditures respectively. The empirical results show that recurrent and capital expenditures a

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4

Bista, Raghu Bir, and Kiran Prasad Sankhi. "Assessing Multiplier Effects of Public Expenditures on Economic Growth in Nepal: SVAR Model Analysis." Quantitative Economics and Management Studies 3, no. 2 (2022): 162–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems755.

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This paper assesses the multiplier effects of public expenditures on economic growth in Nepal, covering time series data sets of public expenditures and economic growth from 1974-75 to 2018-19 by using the SVAR model. As a result of the SVAR model, the multiplier effect of public expenditure, recurrent expenditure, and capital expenditure is positive for economic growth. In a result, the multiplier effect of recurrent expenditure is found to be more promising than capital expenditure for economic growth in the short run, but in the long run, it is lower. Similarly, the multiplier coefficient v

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Khadijat, Salami, Udenwa Agbonma, and Zainab Abdul. "Effect of Fiscal Policy Measures on Agricultural Output in Nigeria." International Journal of Operational Research in Management, Social Sciences & Education 10, no. 1 (2024): 137–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijormsse.v10.i1.09.

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This study sets out to determine the effect of fiscal policy measures on agricultural output in Nigeria. Employing an ex-post facto research design and leveraging secondary data spanning from 1990 to 2022 obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the study used the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) methodology using Agricultural output, government capital expenditure and government recurrent expenditure as variables. The ndings reveal that both government capital expenditure and recurrent expenditure have significant effects on agricultur

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Mairafi, S., S. Amana, and A. Onyishi. "Impact of Power Sector Expenditures on Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Operational Research in Management, Social Sciences & Education 10, no. 1 (2024): 87–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijormsse.v10.i1.06.

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This study evaluated the impact of power sector expenditures on economic growth in Nigeria using a time series research design from 1986-2021. Secondary data were used and sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin December 2021. the Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (ARDL) and the Error Correction Model (ECM) were used to determine the relationship and impact of power sector expenditures on economic growth in Nigeria. The ndings found that there is a long-run, short-run and signicant impact on power sector expenditure indicators especially the power sector capital e

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Zhattau, Ogba, and Ogboru. "IMPACT OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1981-2022)." PILLAR: JOURNAL OF FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 1, no. 1 (2025): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15389805.

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This study assessed the impact of federal government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria from 1981-2022. The purpose of federal government expenditure is essentially to stimulate economic growth, however, the extent to which federal government expenditure engenders growth has continued to generate theoretical and empirical debate. Conceptual and theoretical literature on federal government expenditure and economic growth were critically reviewed. Empirical evidence on the relationship between the federal government and economic growth were also reviewed. the Federal Government recurrent

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Nworji, Ifeanyi Desmond, Andy Titus Okwu, Timothy C. Obiwuru, and Lucy Odiche Nworji. "Effects Of Public Expenditure On Economic Growth In Nigeria: A Disaggregated Time Series Analysis." International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research 1, no. 7 (2012): 01–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3386644.

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This study has examined the effect of public expenditure on economic in Nigeria for the period 1970 – 2009. The tool of analysis was the OLS multiple regression model specified on perceived causal relationship between government expenditure and economic growth. The major objective of this paper is to analyze the effect of public government spending on economic in Nigeria based on time series data on variables considered relevant indicators of economic growth and government expenditure. Therefore, time series data included in the model were those on gross domestic product (GDP), and vario

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Musa, Nuhu. "Analysis of The Impact of Health Expenditures on Health Status in Nigeria." Journal of Applied And Theoretical Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2022): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37241/jatss.2022.49.

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Expenditures on healthcare are vital for the enhancement of health conditions through reduction in infant mortality rate. This study is aimed at investigating the relationship between government spending on health sector and health status in Nigeria using annual time series data from 1986 to 2020. The dependent variable of the model is infant mortality rate used as health indicator while the independent variables include; health capital expenditure, recurrent expenditure, GDP per capita, and level of education. The study employed co-integration and error correction model (ECM) for the analysis

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Chekwume Ikechukwu, Kingsley, Owen Maku, and Felix Onoriode Ashakah. "Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria: Implications for Policy Implementation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW 3, no. 1 (2025): 56–71. https://doi.org/10.58765/ijemr.v3i1.257.

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Purpose - This study aims to assess the impact of government expenditure, specifically capital and recurrent expenditures, on economic growth in Nigeria. The objective is to determine which form of spending most effectively stimulates economic development and to offer policy guidance for optimizing fiscal resource allocation. Design/methodology/approach - The research adopts an ex-post facto design using annual time series data from 1980 to 2022. Key variables include GDP growth rate, gross capital formation, employment, inflation, government capital expenditure, and recurrent expenditure. The

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Udoh, Idongesit Edem, and Ime Uwem Kokoette. "Fiscal Policy and Inflation in Nigeria." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 23, no. 22 (2023): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2023/v23i221139.

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Aims: This study aims to analyze how Nigerian government activities impact inflation, considering the inadequacy of monetary policy. It focuses on recurrent and capital expenditures in various sectors and their influence on inflation, as well as public debt and tax revenue's role in inflation dynamics. Study Design: The study employed secondary data. Place and Duration of Study: Data sources include the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin, Debt Management Office (DMO), and World Development Indicators (WDI) spanning from 1986 to 2

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Omerbegovic Arapovic, Adisa, and Amer Kurtovic. "Impact of recurrent and non-recurrent government expenditure on Bosnia and Herzegovina’s economic growth: an empirical analysis (1996–2022)." Public and Municipal Finance 13, no. 1 (2024): 124–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.13(1).2024.10.

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This study aims to investigate the differential impacts of recurrent and non-recurrent government expenditures on the gross domestic product (GDP) of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1996 to 2022. Aggregating data from various government levels, it employs ordinary least squares (OLS) regression techniques to analyze the relationship between these types of expenditures and economic growth. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between recurrent expenditure and GDP, indicating that spending on health, education, and security contributes to economic growth. Conversely, non-recurrent

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13

Nwamuo, Chukwuemeka. "Government Expenditure and Unemployment Rate in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis." Greener Journal of Social Sciences 12, no. 1 (2022): 16–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6985271.

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The study investigated the impact of government expenditure on unemployment rate in Nigeria. Time series data spanning from 1991 to 2020 which were used in the study were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and the World Development Indicators (WDI). The ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration was used to analyse the data. Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and Error Correction Model (ECM) were utilized to address the main objectives of the study. The estimated short run coefficient result revealed that capital expenditure has a negative and signi

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Y.O., Fasewa, and Aderinto E.R. "Effect of Government Expenditure on Inflation in Nigeria." African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research 6, no. 4 (2023): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajafr-5yxmdyat.

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This study examined the effect of government expenditure on inflation in Nigeria while disaggregating expenditure into capital and recurrent. The study also examined the response of inflation to changes in government expenditure in Nigeria. Secondary data collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin was employed for a period of thirty-eight years (i.e. 1981-2019). The Auto Regressive Distributed Lag technique was employed. For the first model explaining government capital expenditure, short run estimates reveal that in the current period, government capital expenditure has a

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A., Muazu, A. S. Alhassan, and I. O. Abdullahi. "Effect of Disaggregated Government Expenditures on Human Development in Nigeria." African Journal of Accounting and Financial Research 6, no. 3 (2023): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajafr-zfuvz5xw.

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This study empirically investigated the effect of government expenditure on human development in Nigeria from 1981 to 2019. Government expenditure is proxied with government capital and recurrent expenditure on health, government capital and recurrent expenditure on education and government capital and recurrent expenditure on other social and community services while human development is proxied with human development index. The study employed ex-post facto research design and secondary data were utilized. The Secondary data were obtained from Central Bank Statistical bulletin and United Nati

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16

Madugba, Joseph Ugochukwu, Tony Uche Agburuga, Ben-Caleb Egbide, Fadoju, Samuel Oludaro, and Joseph Falaye. "Dysfunctional Association Between Public Expenditure Growth and National Consumption Cost: A Vector Error Correction Approach." Asian Economic and Financial Review 11, no. 10 (2021): 794–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2021.1110.794.804.

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The management of public expenditure is crucial due to its effect on people’s standard of living. In line with this, this study investigated public expenditure growth and national consumption costs using a vector error correction approach. The objective is to determine the effect of capital and recurrent expenditure on the consumer price index. The dependent variable in this study is national consumption measured by the consumer price index, while the independent variable is public expenditure measured by capital and recurrent expenditures. An ex post facto research design was adopted, and dat

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17

Oloto, Ngozi U. "Empirical Investigation of the Effect of Government Expenditures on Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria." International Journal of Advanced Finance and Accounting 4, no. 2 (2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7659920.

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This study is an empirical investigation of the effect of government expenditure on gross domestic product in Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to ascertain the effect of government real total capital expenditure on gross domestic product of Nigeria and to examine the effect of government recurrent expenditure on gross domestic product of Nigeria. This study which covered 11 years time scope spans from 2012 to 2022. It adopted <em>ex-post facto</em> research design and used secondary data of annual time series. The materials and information were obtained from the CBN Annual Rep

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18

Emmanuel, Falade Olanipekun, and Olagbaju Ifeolu Oladiran. "Effect of Government Capital Expenditure on Manufacturing Sector Output in Nigeria." Business and Economic Research 5, no. 2 (2015): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ber.v5i2.8241.

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<p class="ber"><span lang="EN-GB">The study investigates the relationship between government expenditure and manufacturing sector output in Nigeria. Government expenditure is disaggregated into capital and recurrent with a view to analyse the relative effect of these categories of government expenditure with emphasis on the capital component. The study employed time series data from 1970 to 2013. Data on manufacturing sector output, capital and recurrent expenditure, nominal and real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rate and interest rate were collected from Statistical Bulle

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19

Leye Sherifdeen, Oyediran,, Sanni, Ibrahim, Adedoyin, Lukman, and Oyewole Olabode Michael. "Government Expenditure and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Nigeria." Business and Management Research 5, no. 4 (2016): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/bmr.v5n4p56.

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The need to better the lots of citizens through government expenditure has raised questions on the impact of government expenditure on the economic development and growth of nations. It is against this background that this paper examined the antecedent effect of government spending on the Nigerian economic growth. The general objective of the study is to ascertain the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria; specifically, the study examined: (i) the significance influence of government capital expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria and (ii) the significanc

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20

Jibir, Adamu, Musa Abdu, Bashir Bappayaya, and Amina Isah. "Disaggregated Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth: Evidence from Nigeria." Lapai Journal of Economics 7, no. 1 (2023): 15–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/lje.v7i1.2.

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The quest to accelerate the pace of development of the economy in a bid to transform Nigeria into the group of developed economies by achieving certain macroeconomic objectives had called for increasing government expenditure in the provisions of public goods for the people and the nation. In view of the role of public expenditures on national progress and prosperity, this study empirically examined the disaggregated impact of the expenditures on economic growth in Nigeria for the period 1986-2021 using ARDL model as a tool for analysis. The important findings from the study suggest that capit

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Udoffia, David Thompson, and Juliet Rita Godson. "The Impact of Federal Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria (1981-2014)." Greener Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 4 (2016): 92–105. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJSS.2016.4.110116199.

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The study investigated the impact of federal government expenditure on the Nigerian economic growth. The main objective of the study was to ascertain whether there is a relationship between federal government expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria. The study adopted the Ordinary Least Square estimation technique to estimate the model specified using time series data for the period 1981-2014. Real Gross Domestic Product was used as the dependent variable while federal government capital and recurrent expenditures were used as the independent variables. The result from the regression analysi

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Bista, Raghu Bir, and Bishnu Bahadur Khatri. "Analysis of Public Expenditure Policy Regime and Its Relationship with Economic Growth over Different Political Regimes of Nepal." NUTA Journal 9, no. 1-2 (2022): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nutaj.v9i1-2.53847.

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This study analyzes trend and pattern of public expenditure and relationship with economic growth in Nepal by using descriptive, trend, ratio and correlation method based on secondary data from 1975 to 2019. As a result, a trend of recurrent expenditure (RE) is inclining with positive growth, a trend of government expenditure (GE) is also inclining. However, it is different in case of capital expenditure (CE) because of consistent trend. Recurrent expenditure is unnecessarily expansionary but capital expenditure is unnecessarily contractionary. Recurrent expenditure (RE) is positively correlat

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ASIAGWU, Harriet, UGHERUGHE, Joseph Ediri, and EZEABASILI, N. Vincent. "DISAGGREGATED ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY." International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v5i1.435.

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This study empirically investigated public expenditure and economic development of Nigeria. To achieve this objective, relevant data used spanning from 1981-2021 were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin for the period under review. Descriptive statistics, Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) Unit root test, Granger causality and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression were the analytical tools for this study. Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) was used as the dependent variable while capital expenditure on administration, capital expenditure on economic services, capital ex

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Ouseibai, Seperegha, and Stephen Tombofa. "NATIONAL DEFENCE EXPENDITURES, INTERNAL SECURITY EXPENDITURES AND REAL ECONOMIC GROWTH." Ekonomik Yaklasim 35, no. 132 (2024): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ey.41005.

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This study investigated the influence of government defence and security expenditures on economic growth in Nigeria using annual time series data for the period 1981-2021. The study used government recurrent and capital defence expenditures, and as well as government recurrent and capital internal security expenditures as the main explanatory variables. The Autoregressive Distributive Lag approach was used to analyze the data. The results revealed that the shares of government recurrent defence expenditures in GDP and recurrent internal security expenditures in GDP had negative and insignifica

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Mekonnen, Wondimu. "The Impact of Capital Expenditure on Ethiopian Economic Growth." International Journal of Finance and Banking Research 10, no. 5 (2024): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijfbr.20241005.11.

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This study investigates the effect of disaggregated capital expenditure on economic growth in Ethiopia over the period from 1981 to 2021. An autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, combined with a Granger causality test, is used for the econometric analysis. The empirical results reveal that capital expenditure on economic development (CAEE), recurrent expenditure (RCE), and the inflation rate (CPI) have significant positive impacts on economic growth in both the long run and short run. However, capital expenditure on administrative and general development (CEAG) has a significant negativ

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Kenneth Chikezie, Anyalechi, Onwumere Josaphat Uchechukwu Joe, and Boloupremo Tarila. "Fiscal Policy and the Nigerian Economy: An Econometric Review." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 4 (2017): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n4p186.

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The paper examines fiscal policy regulations as a tool for enhancing economic growth and poverty reduction in Nigeria using data covering the period 1981-2014 obtained from Central bank of Nigeria and World Development Indicators. The study employed econometric methods of Ordinary Least Square (OLS), Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Unit Root test, Johansen Co-integration test and Vector auto-regression (VAR) to analyze data empirically. Results from data analyzed suggest that tax revenue, external borrowings, government domestic debt and government capital expenditure have not contributed signif

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K.C., Nurjang. "Relationship Between Transport Expenditure in Public Investment and Economic Growth in Nepal." DEPAN 6, no. 1 (2024): 95–107. https://doi.org/10.3126/depan.v6i1.75500.

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Nepal, focusing on the impact of capital and recurrent expenditures on GDP from 1980 to 2023. Using the ARDL bounds testing approach, the analysis confirms a long-run cointegration relationship between GDP and selected variables, such as expenditures on transportation and social sectors. The results indicate that recurrent and capital expenditures have a positive and significant effect on GDP in both the short and long run. The error correction term reveals a rapid adjustment toward equilibrium. Statistical tests confirm the absence of serial correlation and heteroscedasticity, while stability

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Omitogun, Olawunmi, Adedayo Emmanuel Longe, Abayomi Toyin Onanuga, and Caleb Olugbenga Soyemi. "Asymmetric Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria." Economic Insights – Trends and Challenges 2022, no. 3 (2023): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51865/eitc.2022.03.04.

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"The study investigates asymmetric impact of government expenditure on the economic growth of Nigeria using secondary data that spans through 1981 through 2018. In capturing the asymmetric impact, the study adopted the Non-Linear Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model. Government expenditure components (recurrent and capital expenditure) were decomposed to positive and negative changes due to government review. From the result, it was confirmed that in the short-run, both positive and negative changes in recurrent and capital expenditure had a significant positive impact on economic gro

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Emmanuel, Umoh Alphonsus, Anochie Uzoma C, and Biradawa Kayadi. "Public Expenditure and Economic Development in Nigeria." Middle East Research Journal of Economics and Management 1, no. 1 (2021): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/merjem.2021.v01i01.003.

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The main objective of this study was to investigate the impact of public expenditure on economic development in Nigeria. The design adopted for this study was ex-post-facto; data used for analysis were elicited from Central Bank Statistical Bulletin and Federal Ministry of Finance. To achieve this broad objective, a model was formulated based on empirical and theoretical reviews. The model used Human Development Index (HDI) as the dependent variable while public capital expenditure, public recurrent expenditure and external borrowing were the independent variables in the model. This study empl

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Werigbelegha, ANDABAI Priye, and PATRICK Esther. "Empirical Investigation of Government Expenditure and Tax Payers Compliance in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. IV (2024): 262–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.804021.

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The research looks at taxpayer compliance and government spending in Nigeria’s economy from 1992 to 2022. The CBN statistics bulletin from 2022 served as the source of the data. The research used many factors, including public capital spending, government recurrent expenditure, compliance with value-added tax, firm income tax compliance, and gross domestic product and put (GDP), as indicators of the Nigerian economy. Analytical methods for the research included time-series econometrics. Additionally, the analysis demonstrates that capital expenditures by the government significantly boost Nige

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Bista, Raghu Bir, and Kiran Prasad Sankhi. "Assessing Multiplier Effects of Public Expenditures on Economic Growth in Nepal: SVAR Model Analysis." Journal of Economic Impact 4, no. 1 (2022): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jei4012206.

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Expansionary public expenditure is a popular important fiscal measure in the constraint of budgetary resources to achieve higher economic growth with the expectation of higher multiplier effect on productive sectors in the world. Since the actual multiplier effect contradicts with the expected multiplier effect in this discretionary fiscal practice, the goal of higher economic growth is not well achieved. In this context, the practice of public expenditure is a key concern of scholars to understand whether it is the best one or whether its multiplier effect is higher. In this context, this stu

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Paudel, Shantosh, and Santosh Khanal. "The Nexus between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Nepal." Kalika Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kjmr.v2i1.71053.

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The fundamental objective of every government and society in a welfare state is aimed at economic growth and development. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is a consistent measure of economic growth that directly affects a nation's standard of living and overall well- being. This study examines the nexus between government spending and economic in Nepal using time series data using the ARDL model from 1991 to 2022. For the purpose, the study tests the relationship between GDP growth rate as a dependent variable and capital expenditures, recurrent expenditures, government expenditure on healt

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K.G., Emwinloghosa, Pamela O.O., and Christogonus I.U. "Impact of Fiscal Policy on Inflation in Nigerian Economy." African Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 6, no. 4 (2023): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajesd-e1rmoykh.

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This paper examines the impact of fiscal policy on inflation in Nigeria for the period 1981-2021. The study adopts autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach. The unit root results revealed that other variables apart from inflation were stationary after first difference. The bound test result shows that the variables cointegrate. The ARDL long-run result shows that oil revenue has a negative significant impact on inflation, while government recurrent expenditure and capital expenditure have positive impact on the inflation, with the impact of recurrent expenditure significan

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Success Ikechi, Kanu, Obi Henry Kenedunium, and Akuwudike Hilary Chinedum. "Impact of Public Sector Financial Management on the Economic Growth of Nigeria." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 7, no. 4 (2021): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.74.1006.

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The main thrust of this study is to investigate the seeming mismatch between resource generation, resource allocation and expenditure management in Nigeria. While an ex-post facto research design was adopted in the investigation; descriptive statistics as well as a least square regression analysis were carried out on a time-series data to ascertain relationships. Real Gross Domestic Product taken as a proxy for economic growth is the dependent variable while capital and recurrent expenditures are the independent variables. Outcome of the study indicates that, the nation’s financing option is s

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Kolapo, Funsho, Azeez Bolanle, Joseph Mokuolu, Taiwo Oluwaleye, and Kehinde Alabi. "Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth In Sub-Saharan Africa: A Validity of Wagner’s Law." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 9, no. 02 (2021): 2039–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v9i2.em01.

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The study investigated the impact of government expenditure on economic growth with special inclination to testing the Wagner’s law in Sub Saharan Africa between 1986 and 2018. Adopting the Panel first generation tests as well as the Panel Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and Pairwise Causality techniques, it was revealed that government expenditure causes economic growth rendering the Wagner’s law is invalid in the Sub-Saharan region. Also, it was further discovered that capital and recurrent expenditure exert negative effect on economic growth while total expenditure has positive effec

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Ayoadec, Olabisi Simeon, Monica Alagbile Orisadare, Micheal Olamide Adediwura, and Emmanuel Eromosele Ofino. "Institutional Quality, Human Capital Development and Poverty Level in Nigeria (1981-2021)." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. IX (2023): 2071–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.71068.

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This study examined the interactive effects of institutional quality and various component of human capital development on poverty level in Nigeria between the periods of 1981 to 2020. Employing the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound testing method of co-integration. The results reveal noteworthy patterns. Firstly, when assessing the impact of institutional quality (PCA_INQ) on its own, it is observed to show a positive and statistically significant relationship on poverty levels, both in short run and long run at p-value of 5% and 10% respectively. However, the situation changes when

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Salihu, Zummo Hayatudeen, and Jibir Shehu. "Analysis of the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Unemployment in Nigeria: ARDL Bound Test and ECM Approach." Analysis of the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Unemployment in Nigeria: ARDL Bound Test and ECM Approach 8, no. 10 (2023): 11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10282726.

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The paper sets out to analyse the impact of fiscal policy on unemployment in Nigeria for the period of 1986 –2022, using secondary datasourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and National Bureau of Statistics Annual Report. The study adopted ARDL model and Error Correction Model to achieve the objectives. The model diagnostic checking included; heteroskedasticity test, autocorrelation, normality test and stability test were established. The results depicted that recurrent expenditure has positive relationship with unemployment rate and it is statistically significant in the c

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Ajaero, Obioma O., Ngozi G. Iheduru, and Ifeoma, G. Nwachukwu. "Public Expenditure and Human Development in Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. V (2024): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.805009.

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The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between public expenditure and human development in Nigeria from 2003 to 2022. The study utilized secondary data from online publications of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) human development report for the period 2003 to 2022. Data collected were analyzed with multiple regression analyses. Results from the Least Square System Regression showed that while recurrent expenditure had insignificant effect on HDI, capital expenditure had significant effect on HDI in Nigeria. The fi

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AKPAN, James Essien, and Uduak Brown AKPANABAH. "GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT IN NIGERIA." International Journal of Education and Social Science Research 05, no. 04 (2022): 325–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37500/ijessr.2022.5425.

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This work studied government expenditure on agriculture and agricultural output in Nigeria. It examined the effect of government spending on agricultural output in Nigeria from 1980-2018.The needed data were sourced from the CBN statistical Bulletins. The main analytical tools used are the Augmented Dickey-fuller test and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag model. The ADF unit root test result reveals stationarity among the variables at zero and one. This satisfies the requirement to employ the ARDL bound testing approach. The ARDL Bound test showed the existence of long run relationship among

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Odueneka, Ebere Anagha, and Anagha Emiemu Odunek. "The Impact of Fiscal Deficit and Nigeria’s Economic Development." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 13, no. 07 (2025): 9324–31. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v13i07.em03.

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This study descriptively appraised the impact of fiscal deficit and its implication on Nigeria’s economic development from 1990 to 2025. It was observed that Nigeria’s fiscal operations for about 37 years had resulted in deficit in 35 years and surpluses for only two years. Surprisingly, the increasing fiscal deficit had been skewed in favour of recurrent expenditure at the expense of capital expenditure. This pattern of deficit expenditure that is heavily recurrent in nature is not capable of driving economic development in the long run as advocated by economic theorists. Specifically, the st

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Amos, Adewale Segun, Moses Ekperiware Ekperiware, John A. Oyetade, and Adeyinka Adewusi Adewusi. "Effect of Budget Finance on Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Economic Policy 2, no. 2 (2022): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijecop.1020.

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Purpose: This study investigated the effect of budget finance on Nigeria’s economic growth using annual data from 1991 to 2021 and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag technique. Methodology: The E-Views 10 statistical software was employed to carry out multiple Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to co-integration proposed by Pesaran et al. (2001) to empirically analyses the long- and short-run effect of budget finance on economic growth in Nigeria 1991 to 2021. Results: The results of the study showed that government capital expenditures during the period had negative an

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Omodero, Cordelia Onyinyechi. "Government General Spending and Human Development: A Case Study of Nigeria." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 8, no. 1 (2019): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ajis-2019-0005.

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Abstract The study assesses the impact of government general spending on human development in Nigeria from 2003 to 2017. The purpose is to determine the response of human development index (HDI) to recurrent and capital government expenditure. In order to achieve this objective, the multiple linear regression model linking the study variables was applied while Ordinary Lease Squares method was used to analyze the model. The results indicate that government’s capital expenditure and inflation have insignificant negative influence on HDI, corruption does not have any impact on HDI but government

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Aluthge, Chandana, Adamu Jibir, and Musa Abdu. "Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria, 1970-2019." Central Bank of Nigeria Journal of Applied Statistics 12, No. 1 (2021): 139–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33429/cjas.12121.6/6.

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This study investigates the impact of Nigerian government expenditure (disaggregated into capital and recurrent) on economic growth using time series data for the period 1970-2019. The paper employs Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. To ensure robustness of results, the study accounts for structural breaks in the unit root test and the co-integration analysis. The key findings of the study are that capital expenditure has positive and significant impact on economic growth both in the short run and long run while recurrent expenditure does not have significant impact on economic growt

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Cynthia Odinakachi, Ayoka, Nzotta Samuel Mbadike, and Kanu Success Ikechi. "The Effect of Federal Government Revenue and Expenditure On Economic Growth in Nigeria – An Empirical Review." International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 7, no. 3 (2021): 34–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.73.2004.

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This study examined the effect of federal government revenue and expenditure on the economic growth of Nigeria for the period 1983 to 2018. Prior to now many studies have been completed on the subject matter and yet there doesn't seem to be a consensus of opinion amongst the different researchers on the relationship between revenue and expenditure interface in Nigeria. This could be ascribed to the different approaches gies set forward to clarify the relationship; thus warranting the need for this research .The investigation embraced an ex-post facto research design to produce test results via

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Okolo, Chukwuemeka Valentine, Richardson Kojo Edeme, and Chinanuife Emmanuel. "Economic Analysis of Capital Expenditure and Infrastructural Development in Nigeria." Journal of Infrastructure Development 10, no. 1-2 (2018): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974930618809173.

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Infrastructural development has been the major concern of countries all over the world due to its significant impact in fostering growth. In Nigeria, it has been observed that the level of infrastructure posed serious threat to attaining sustained growth. This study therefore examines the impact of capital expenditure on infrastructural development in Nigeria, utilising time series from 1970 to 2017. The study adopted autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model due to the possibility of the past value of the dependent variable explaining its present value, and found that capital expenditure, c

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Oladele, O. Aluko1* Olutoye O. Ayodeji2 Ibrahim Musa3. "Public Sector expenditure and poverty alleviation in Nigeria: implications for Economic Growth." ISRG Journal of Economics, Business & Management (ISRGJEBM) II, no. IV (2024): 99–106. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13218688.

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<em>This study examined the impact of public sector expenditure in the Nigerian economy. The study period covers 1990 to 2022. The study attempt to examine relevant variables such as Internal Revenue Generated, Government Recurrent Expenditure, Debt Financing, Government Capital Expenditure and Gross Domestic Product. With the application of Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, the outcome of study reveals that government Debt Financing, government capital expenditure and government capital expenditure, Internal Generated Revenue all have a significant impact on the GDP. Conversely, g

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EROMONSELE, Precious Ebhomenya, Samson Endurance AFIANGBE, and Timothy OBOH. "GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH." InternationalJournalofSocial Sciences & Economic Environment 2, no. 1 (2017): 53–70. https://doi.org/10.53882/IJSSEE.2017.0201005.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <em>This study examines the impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria using a time series data for the period 1981-2014. The study took a sectorial approach into government expenditure by relating total government expenditure (i.e. capital and recurrent) on agriculture with economic growth. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression technique was employed on the time series data in order to study the impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria. Data were sourced from CBN 2014 Statistical Bulletin (Real GDP & government expe

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OBAYORI, JOSEPH BIDEMI. "Government Expenditure and Economic Discomfort in Nigeria." Finance & Economics Review 2, no. 2 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.38157/finance-economics-review.v2i2.89.

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Purpose: Government expenditure affects the behavior of both producers and consumers, and influence the distribution of income and wealth in the economy. But, a cursory look at government expenditure (recurrent and capital) in Nigeria over the year, showed that expenditure has been on the increase but the rate of increase has not translated into economic comfort (reduction in poverty and unemployment rates). Due to this assumption, this paper examined government expenditure and economic discomfort in Nigeria.  Methods: Annual time-series data from 1990-2018 were obtained from the CBN Sta

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Babalola Rapheal, Adesunloro. "NEXUS BETWEEN GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA ECONOMY (1995 – 2018)." Kampala International University Interdisciplinary Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.59568/kijhus-2021-2-2-16.

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This study examined the Impact of Government Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigerian from 1995 to 2018. The main objective is to examine the impact of government expenditure on economic growth in Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post facto research design. It used annual time series data extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and annual report. The data collected were analyzed using multiple regression techniques of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The analysis used Gross Domestic product as dependent vari

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Enyoghasim, Michael O., Hycenth O. R. Ogwuru, Glory C. Agu, and Abieyuwa E. Igbinedion. "The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Unemployment in Nigeria." Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance 6, no. 8 (2022): 272–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjef.2022.v06i08.003.

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The study examined the impact of fiscal policy on unemployment in Nigeria. The main objective of the study is to find out the relationship between fiscal policy like recurrent expenditure, capital expenditure, debt servicing and some variables like inflation rate, interest rate spread, gross fixed capital formation on unemployment. The study used expo-factor research design with Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) in analyzing the data collected from CBN statistical bulletin. The result revealed that government capital expenditure, gross fixed capital formation and debt servicing impacted s

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