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Journal articles on the topic 'Capital – Iraq'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Ibrahim, Sardar Shaker. "Impact of working capital management on profitability of Industrial sector in Iraq." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 7, no. 1 (2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v7i1.837.

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<p><em>This paper observes the impact of working capital management on profitability of industrial sector in Iraq. Four companies based in Iraq namely: Iraqi Date processing, Iraqi carton manufactories, Baghdad soft drinks and Iraqi for tufted carpets randomly selected and analyzed for the present study over the period 2007 to 2016. Annual reports of these companies have been studied and significant ratios calculated. The variables that were identified as independent for working capital were, current ratio and quick ratio, while return on equity ROE as dependent variable for profit

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Raič, David. "The Gulf Crisis and the United Nations." Leiden Journal of International Law 4, no. 1 (1991): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156500001862.

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1. INTRODUCTIONAs a result of the Iraq-Iran war, Iraq's economy has been exhausted. It had a foreign debt of nearly 80 billion dollars. Iraq apparently failed in its attempts to borrow in foreign capital markets the amounts for investment-in particular for the reparation and expansion of oil production capacity-which it needed to restore its economy. In June 1990, Iraq stated that Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates had undermined the Iraqi economy by persistently producing more than their OPEC quotas. On July 18, 1990, the Iraqi Minister of Foreign Affairs Tariq Aziz stated in the Arab League

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3

Rodrigs, Marcus, and Mushtaq Kamil. "Planning and controlling of intellectual capital: The role of beyond budgeting." Corporate Ownership and Control 18, no. 1, Special Issue (2020): 331–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i1siart8.

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The purpose of this study is to explore whether the adoption of Beyond Budgeting (BB) as a management accounting practice (MAP) contributes to developing intellectual capital (IC) and creating value in Iraqi companies. This requires an understanding of the views of the Iraqi managers about the nature of the information provided by this practice, which may be used to determine whether this information is relevant in the management of IC in the context of Iraq. This research aims also to explore the challenges of the adoption of the BB in planning and controlling IC in Iraq. The study adopts a q

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Al-Dabash, Abduallah Hamad, and Nishteman Hassan Muhammad. "Measuring Human Capital Indicators in Iraq for 2010-2012." Journal of University of Human Development 2, no. 2 (2016): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v2n2y2016.pp27-44.

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Reflect the work on his mental capacity and muscle enjoyed by the man, and used for the production of goods and services strength. Meaning that the labor force constitutes the total forces that contribute and produce various goods and services in the community, and human capital is all the knowledge and capacity- and skills that Acquisition humans in society through education and practical experience, hypotheses of the study: "The human capital indicators in Iraq with low values and that the promise of the government's attention or develop the skills, knowledge and capabilities of human capita

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Mohsin Jadah, Hamid, Aya Adel Hassan, Teba Majed Hameed, and Noor Hashim Mohammed Al-Husainy. "The impact of the capital structure on Iraqi banks’ performance." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 3 (2020): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(3).2020.10.

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The current paper aims to investigate the effect of the capital structure on the profitability of a panel of eighteen Iraqi listed banks from 2009 to 2018. Furthermore, the unbalanced panel data approach (fixed effect and random effect) is utilized to explore the influence of capital structure on banks’ profitability. This study’s findings point out that the banks’ performance in terms of return on assets has a significant positive association with equity to assets ratio, liabilities to assets ratio, and bank size. On the other hand, long-term debt to assets ratio, short-term debt to assets ra

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Blinderman, Eric H. "THE EXECUTION OF SADDAM HUSSEIN – A LEGAL ANALYSIS." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 9 (December 2006): 153–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s138913590600153x.

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On December 30, 2006, Saddam Hussein was led into a dank execution chamber in Baghdad, Iraq. A heavy noose was slipped around his neck while several guards in the room began hurling sectarian taunts at him. Saddam Hussein stared ahead, mocking his guards before reciting the most sacred of Islamic prayers-"There is no God but God, and Muhammed is his prophet." The trap door beneath Saddam Hussein swung open at 6:10 a.m. Saddam Hussein never finished his prayer. This article analyzes the legal rules governing Mr. Hussein's last moments of life. In particular, this article sets forth the legal re

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Gül Reís, Ş., Luqman M. Saeed, and Kamal Mohammed Abdullah. "The Role of Intellectual Capital on Financial Decision Making in Private Universities in Erbil City – Iraq." Polytechnic Journal 9, no. 1 (2019): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v9n1y2019.pp82-96.

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The purpose of the study is to examine the role of intellectual capital on financial decision making in private universities in Erbil. To achieve this purpose, the sample of the study collected from participating 115 managers at six private universities locating in Erbil city in Iraq. The dependent variable of the study is financial decision making. Independent variables are human capital, structural capital, and customer capital which are dimensions of intellectual capital according to Stewart model. In the methodology part of the study, the importance of working by focusing on some of the qu

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İhsanoğlu, Ekmeleddin. "Assessing the human tragedy in Iraq." International Review of the Red Cross 89, no. 868 (2007): 915–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s181638310800012x.

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AbstractBefore a framework can be set for efforts centred on human security to combat chaos, instability and insecurity in conflict areas, the human tragedy in those areas must be understood and discussed. This article analyses the human tragedy in Iraq and shows that it extends beyond our current perception of the situation. The war has led to the loss of lives and social capital, and has destroyed the Iraqi infrastructure. This substantially lowers the quality of life, leads to the inability to provide essential services and renders state-building activities even more difficult. In line with

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9

Mahmood Ali AL-Obaidi, Amel. "The impact of wise capital on the balanced performance of small enterprises in Iraq." Problems and Perspectives in Management 19, no. 1 (2021): 257–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.19(1).2021.22.

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This study aims to examine the impact of wise capital on the performance of small enterprises in Iraq. Inference, innovation, social responsibility and independence are considered as wise capital dimensions. On the other hand, the financial dimension, customer dimension, learning and growth, and the operational dimension are treated as measures of enterprise performance. The study uses a sample of 207 respondents. Factor analysis and structural equation modeling were used to estimate the results. The results of the study indicate that two dimensions of wise capital, innovation and independence

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10

Bennet, Louise, and Martin Lindström. "Self-rated health and social capital in Iraqi immigrants to Sweden: The MEDIM population-based study." Scandinavian Journal of Public Health 46, no. 2 (2017): 194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1403494817730997.

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Objectives: Poor self-rated health is an estimator of quality of life and a predictor of mortality seldom studied in immigrant populations. This work aimed to study self-rated health in relation to social capital, socioeconomic status, lifestyle and comorbidity in immigrants from Iraq – one of the largest non-European immigrant group in Sweden today – and to compare it with the self-rated health of native Swedes. Design: The study was a cross-sectional population-based study conducted from 2010 to 2012 among citizens of Malmö, Sweden, aged 30–65 years and born in Iraq or Sweden. All participan

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Al-Jaf, Mohammed Omer Ali. "Compensation for Bank Depositors in Iraq." Technium Social Sciences Journal 17 (March 8, 2021): 228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v17i1.2811.

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This paper attempts to explain Compensation of bank depositor In Iraq. It relies on the regulation no 33 of 2016 in its definition of a company which must be established in accordance with that regulation. Accordingly, there is an Iraqi judicial company named Iraqi Deposit Insurance Company (IDIC). With its autonomous entity as well as own capital, the company manages to achieve the purposes of its establishment. It has a net worth of 100,000,000,000 Iraqi Dinars which facilitates its ability to invest from its financing sources. The main motive for the establishment of this company was to ins

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Kaka Sur, Dr Mohamed Abdullah. "British occupation of Iraq study in its political development (1917- 1927)." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 222, no. 1 (2018): 253–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v222i1.377.

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Occupation of Britain has had a significant impact on the history of Iraq. Even after the establishment of the Iraqi state in 1921 and the effects of this occupation existed. On this basis, one of the historians used the term Iraq - British royal rule in the period. So, important to know what are the historical factors which led to Britain occupy Iraq, beyond the historical trend of the state and the fundamental changes which led to the establishment of the Iraqi state. In this study, entitled (the historical reasons for the occupation of Iraq, Britain to study the political development betwee

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13

Ibrahim, Sardar SH. "Impacts of Capital Structure on Bank Performance." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v2n1y2019.pp118-123.

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Purpose: This study studies the effect of capital structure on the performance of some Iraqi private banks. Six banks based in Iraq namely: Babylon Bank, Investment Bank, Credit Bank, Commercial Bank, Sharq Al-Awsat Bank, and Baghdad Bank were selected for the present study over the period 2005 to 2015. Methodology: Annual reports of these banks were studied and relevant ratios were calculated. The variables that were identified as independent for capital structure were total debt to capital, bank size and asset growth, while return on assets and return on equity were considered to be dependen

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Et al., Ali. "Modeling Human Capital Impact on the Development of the Iraqi Oil Industry." Baghdad Science Journal 16, no. 4(Suppl.) (2019): 1080. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2019.16.4(suppl.).1080.

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Iraq has the second largest proven oil reserves in the world. According to oil experts, it is expected that the Iraq's reserves to rise to 200+ billion barrels of high-grade crude.  Oil is a strategic commodity for producing and exporting countries in general, and Iraq in particular, as demonstrated by the international experience that oil is an important means to achieve economic growth, an important tool in the overall economic, social and political development. It is also an important source of hard currency for any national economy and a means to connect the local economy and the glo

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15

Jadah, Hamid Mohsin, Mohammed Faez Hasan, and Noor Hashim Mohammed Al-Husainy. "Dynamic Panel Data Analysis of Capital Structure Determinants: Evidence from Iraqi Banks." Journal of Business Strategy Finance and Management 2, no. 1 (2021): 102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/jbsfm.02.01.11.

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This study investigates if the choice of capital structure of Iraqi banks could be interpreting through factors which have been studied by prior studies, which represented by determinants of capital structure choice (i.e., bank size, bank profitability, bank growth, tangibility, bank age). Using dynamic panel GMM for the period 2005 to 2019, this study maintains the explore on the determinants of capital structure of Iraq banks "developing country" that has circumstances likely to be quite different from those in developed and other major developing countries, particularly in terms of it deter

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Mirskii, G. "Drama of the Arab East." World Economy and International Relations, no. 11 (2014): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-11-77-87.

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New upheavals have shaken the Middle East this summer. A small but determined army of Sunni jihadists that had operated in the war-torn Syria suddenly crossed the border into Iraq and launched a large-scale military campaign. In a matter of days the invaders captured the second largest city of Iraq, Mosul, and although heavily outnumbered by the Iraqi army, put it to flight. The militants, known as ISIS (the Islamic State of Iraq and Sham, the latter word meaning Syria and Lebanon) and led by an exceedingly tough and ruthless commander Abubaqr al-Baghdadi, are descendants of the infamous terro

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Faysal, Saad, Mahdi Salehi, and Mahdi Moradi. "The impact of ownership structure on the cost of equity in emerging markets." Management Research Review 43, no. 10 (2020): 1221–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mrr-11-2019-0475.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to cover the ownership structure as (institutional ownership and managerial ownership) influencing the cost of equity in emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach The authors applied the regression model with the fixed-effect model in the data. Data collected from listed companies in the Iraq-Iran Stock Exchange during 2012-2017. Findings The authors found a significant positive associated between institutional ownership and the cost of equity in the Iranian and Iraqi contexts. The results also reveal a significant negative associated between managerial

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Mamand, Yasin Hussen. "The Role of Education in the Process of Development in Kurdistan Region of Iraq." SOSHUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora 11, no. 1 (2021): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31940/soshum.v11i1.2113.

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Since the collapse of Saddam Hussein’s regime in Iraq in 2003, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq has shown a dramatic change. To some extent, regional and international journalists have brought the change into international spotlight. Iraqi Kurdistan as an Autonomous region, which possesses its own government, parliament and constitution, is formally recognised in Iraqi Federal constitution and the KRG was granted 17% of Iraqi budget. In a very short time, the region attracted to a large number of national and international companies for business and trade. Trade and investment increased rapidly, a

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19

Maher, Asaad Hamdi. "Trends in human capital formation in the Kurdistan Region - Iraq." Journal of University of Human Development 3, no. 2 (2017): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v3n2y2017.pp333-353.

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Despite different attitudes, Most economists stressed on the importance of human capital ,and its positive impact on the economic development process and the effectiveness of the physical production elements, these elements may not have that functionality without the human element. Thus, the human capital within education cycle education in capital formation is the most productive elements that can contribute to economic development.  Economic growth theories suggest that technical progress increases in the long term and technical progress rapidly when a better educated workforce, hence

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20

Vanzan, Anna. "The Holy Defense Museum in Tehran, or How to Aestheticize War." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 13, no. 1 (2020): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01301004.

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Abstract In September 2013 the Iranian authorities inaugurated the Holy Defense Museum (Muzeh-i Dafa’-i Moqaddas) in the capital Tehran that also hosts a Martyrs’ Museum (Muzeh-i Shuhada) built in the early 1980s and later renovated. The new museum is part of a grandiose project to commemorate the sacrifice of Iranians during the war provoked by the Iraqi regime (1980–1988). The museum encompasses various aspects of the arts (visual, cinematic, photographic, literary, etc.) shaped to remember and celebrate the martyrs of that war. The 1979 Iranian Revolution and the following Iran-Iraq War pro

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Shubbar, Haider H. Dipheal. "Methodological Aspects of the Financial Stability of Iraq’s Banking System." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 51 (2020): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/51/13.

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This article discusses the methodology the Central Bank of Iraq developed to assess the financial stability of commercial banks. This topic is relevant because, in modern economic conditions, the Central Bank of Iraq is forced to tighten requirements to credit institutions. Banks use not only their own funds, but also the funds of the population, legal entities, so they must be reliable and stable. Financial stability directly characterises the reliability of banks, so it must be strictly controlled. The Central Bank of Iraq has created its own methodology for assessing the financial stability

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22

Smith, Justen O., Tim Kock, Zurishaddai A. Garcia, and Anvar Suyundikov. "Measurable Changes in Pre-Post Test Scores in Iraqi 4-H Leader’s Knowledge of Animal Science Production Principles." Journal of Youth Development 10, no. 2 (2015): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2015.412.

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The 4-H volunteer program is a new concept to the people of Iraq, for decades the country has been closed to western ideas. Iraqi culture and the Arabic customs have not embraced the volunteer concept and even more the concept of scientific animal production technologies designed to increase profitability for producers. In 2011 the USAID-Inma Agribusiness program teamed with the Iraq 4-H program to create youth and community entrepreneurship opportunities for widowed families. Iraq 4-H provided the youth members and adult volunteers and Inma provided the financial capital (livestock) and the a

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23

Omran, Qassem Ali. "Capital Adequacy and its Impact on Banking Liquidity Risk Applied Study in the Bank of the Islamic National and Commercial Iraqi for the Period (2012-2017)." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF BABYLON for Pure and Applied Sciences 27, no. 2 (2019): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29196/jubpas.v27i2.2057.

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The aim of this paper is to highlight one of the risks facing the banking system in general and the Iraqi in particular, both Islamic and commercial, resulting from the low liquidity of banks from their safe levels, which expose the bank to a number of effects, especially when exposed to sudden withdrawals through measuring and analyzing the banking liquidity risk of banking and the statement The most important means used to processing these risks, including the adequacy of capital according to the Basel II Accord. Two banks, the National Islamic Bank and the Commercial Bank of Iraq, were sele

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Sluglett, Peter, and Samira Haj. "The Making of Iraq, 1900-1963: Capital, Power, and Ideology." American Historical Review 103, no. 4 (1998): 1289. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2651296.

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Parry, Jacqueline, and Olga Aymerich. "Navigating Peace and Security: Women and Social Capital in Iraq." International Migration 57, no. 2 (2018): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imig.12480.

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Sohrabi, Narciss M. "MEMORIALIZATION OF WAR BETWEEN CONFLICTS OF INTEREST BEFORE AND AFTER THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTION: PUBLIC ART AND PUBLIC SPACE IN IRAN." ARTis ON, no. 7 (December 24, 2018): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37935/aion.v0i7.202.

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Since 1800s, numerous wars have impacted the cities of Iran. Regarding the urban artwork in Tehran, the capital of Iran, the following question comes to mind: What approach has the urban artwork adopted to represent the war and its related concepts? Adopting a documentary research approach and investigating the concept of war in different eras, this paper attempts to study the sculptures in urban spaces as documents. Based on the books and historical documents, a total of 192 sculptures, which were built from the Qajar dynasty to 2016 have been examined in this study. During the Qajar dynasty,

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Harris, Jerry. "US imperialism after Iraq." Race & Class 50, no. 1 (2008): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396808093300.

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The failure of its occupation of Iraq has provoked deep divisions among the US ruling elite over the future of foreign policy. The unilateralism promoted by the neoconservatives has been discredited, yet it is unclear whether the post-Bush era will be dominated by the `realists' or the `globalists', each of whom advocate different pathways for US imperialism. The `realists' — long the dominant trend in US foreign policy thinking — aim to maintain US leadership of the pro-western alliance formed during the cold war, whereas the `globalists', whose economic interests are those of transnational c

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علي حسين, أ. م. د. ابتسام, та أ. م. د. بدر شحدة حمدان. "التطور المالي وتأثيره في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق". Iraqi Journal For Economic Sciences 2020, № 66 (2020): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/ijes2020.66.2.

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The aim of the research is to measure the impact of financial development on economic growth in Iraq using the annual time series for the period 2004-2018 for a number of monetary and financial variables (money supply in the broad sense / GDP, capital accumulation rate / GDP and the ratio of credit granted to the private sector / GDP) expressing the development in the financial sector in Iraq, and this period was chosen in line with the relatively high rates of economic growth witnessed in Iraq, and the study used descriptive and quantitative approaches in order to build an appropriate standar

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Al-Imam, Ahmed, Marek A. Motyka, and Hend J. Al-Doori. "Surface Web Merits for SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in Iraq." Journal of the Faculty of Medicine Baghdad 62, no. 4 (2021): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32007/jfacmedbagdad.6241795.

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Background: Data on SARS-CoV-2 from developing countries is not entirely accurate, demanding incorporating digital epidemiology data on the pandemic. Objectives: To reconcile non-Bayesian models and artificial intelligence connected with digital and classical (non-digital) epidemiological data on SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Iraq. Results: Baghdad and Sulaymaniyah represented statistical outliers in connection with daily cases and recoveries, and daily deaths, respectively. Multivariate tests and neural networks detected a predictor effect of deaths, recoveries, and daily cases on web se

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Salman Irag Al-Najaf, Faisal Abduleh, Mahdi Salehi, and Hind Shafeeq Nimr Al-Maliki. "The effect of Islamic sacred months on stock prices in Iran and Iraq Stock Exchanges." ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 10, no. 1 (2018): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijif-10-2017-0034.

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PurposeThe present study aims to examine the effects of the Islamic sacred months, namely, Muḥarram, Rajab, Dhu al-Qaʿdah and Dhu al-Ḥijjah, on stock prices on the Iran and Iraq Stock Exchanges.Design/methodology/approachUsing the infrastructure models of the capital market, the daily stock prices were calculated for the sacred and non-sacred months. As the data of this study are non-stationary, the AMIRA time-series model was used for better understanding of the model or future projections. The dependent variables of this study are the daily stock indexes for Iranian and Iraqi Stock Exchanges

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Tawfeeq, Mousa. "Productivity of Industrial Capital and Labor, Kurdistan Region, Iraq (1995-2008)." International Journal of Business and Economics Research 4, no. 6 (2015): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20150406.14.

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ABDULRAZQ, MUSTAFA. "Adapting State Capitalism to Compensate for shortcomings of private sector in Iraq." Journal Ishraqat Tanmawya 27 (June 2021): 49–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51424/ishq.27.28.

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The Iraqi decision-maker decided to move to a market economy after 2003, without the private and public sectors being able to compete against the policies of economic openness. Because of the great risks, local capital has fled and at the same time foreign investment has not been attracted, so the public sector has taken on the burden of tackling unemployment, which led to disguised unemployment and the spread of corruption and bureaucracy, so it is important to search for a policy that compensates for the shortcoming of the private sector while absorbing the disguised unemployment. It is appr

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Mamori, MakiRessan Abdullah, and Syed Inam ur Rahman. "Role of TV Talk Shows in Creating Political Awareness among Youth." Global Mass Communication Review II, no. 1 (2017): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2017(ii-i).02.

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Media in Iraq after 2003 has become very effervescent in providing useful information to the people. In this research the political perspective of media information was studied where it was gauged that how media is creating awareness among masses of Iraq, as news talk shows have become integral part of electronic media in the world and it has established its trustworthiness. The researcher desires to assess the altitude of opinionated standards and level of consciousness about political contribution footed on the information about the Iraqi educated youngsters and the influence upon them by TV

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YOUSIF, BASSAM. "Non-renewable resource depletion and reinvestment: issues and evidence for an oil-exporting country." Environment and Development Economics 14, no. 2 (2009): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x08004798.

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ABSTRACTThis essay offers a limited study of income sustainability for one oil-exporting country: Iraq. The nature of the study motivates a discussion of some theoretical issues concerning levels of non-renewable resource depletion and re-investment as well as related questions about the substitutability of man-made and natural capital and critical natural capital. The results of the study, which decomposes oil revenues into consumption and capital portions, suggest that the re-investment in physical capital offset the depletion of natural assets arising from oil extraction in the period under

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Jalil, Zahraa Ali, Hafeth I. Naji, and Mohammed Mahmood. "Investment of Steel Reinforcement Extracted from Destroyed Buildings in Iraq." Applied Mechanics and Materials 897 (April 2020): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.897.166.

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The number of destroyed cities in Iraq has increased significantly over the last five years. It presents a negative impact on the country's economy on the one hand and on the environment on the other. Reconstruction of these cities requires substantial capital to provide building materials needed for reconstruction and this leads to depletion of natural resources. This paper aims at finding an effective management method that contributes to the investment of the remnants of the components of destroyed buildings, including reinforcing steel, using the building information modelling (BIM) techni

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Jongerden, Joost, Wouter Wolters, Youri Dijkxhoorn, Faik Gür, and Murat Öztürk. "The Politics of Agricultural Development in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region in Iraq (KRI)." Sustainability 11, no. 21 (2019): 5874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11215874.

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From being a smallholder-based, food-producing country covering its basic needs, Iraq and the Kurdistan Region in Iraq (KRI) have become major importers of food. The sustainability of the agricultural sector has been systematically undermined by conflict, neglect, and mismanagement, as a result of which the capacity of its farmers to feed the population declined. Even though local policymakers, the international community, and the international organisations emphasise the potential of agriculture for food production, job creation, and income generation, they also tend to consider the current f

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AL-Kozaay, Dr Magda Jassim. "The Poverty In Iraq Between The Reality And The Poor Planning." ALUSTATH JOURNAL FOR HUMAN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 217, no. 2 (2018): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36473/ujhss.v217i2.564.

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Iraq, like many of developing and the Arab countries, is suffering imbalance in the geographical distribution of the population the dominance of agglomeration in one place, that is, in the capital and its environs, the emergence of phenomena concentration in the major cities and urban sagging and the growth of slum on the outskirts of cities and their surroundings. This reflects in the deterioration of the environment and the low level of services and management of development which, in other words, the imbalance in the distribution of the fruits of development among the population geographica

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عبدالله, حاتم, та سامر فخري. "الاقتصاد المعرفي : رؤية استراتيجية مقترحة للإصلاح الاقتصادي الشامل في العراق". Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences 1, № 1 (2020): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.01.01.p9.

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The study explores the study of the economic reform paths in Iraq after 2003, in which many options and various methods of economic reform were presented. The Iraqi government adopted some of them in the hope of facing the challenges of the Iraqi economy, but these methods and options have traditional. so the problem of research is based on two main points:1. The multiplicity of economic reform options led to the dispersion of the visions and efforts of economic decision makers. 2. Joining the global economy requires adopting a new economic philosophy that is compatible with what exists in the

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Bieler, Andreas, and Adam David Morton. "Axis of Evil or Access to Diesel?" Historical Materialism 23, no. 2 (2015): 94–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-12341412.

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This article examines how the Iraq War was a space in the ongoing geographical extension of global capitalism linked tousforeign policy. Was it simply the decision by a unitary, hegemonic actor in the inter-state system overriding concerns from other states? Was it an imperialist move to secure the ‘global oil spigot’? Alternatively, did the use of military force reflect the interests and emergence of a transnational state apparatus? We argue that theusimperium needs to be conceptualised as a specific form of state, within which and through which fractions of national and transnational capital

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Fahd, Aysar Yaseen, and Ahmed Muhammad Jasm. "The impact of economic diversification on improving the investment climate in Iraq for the period 2003-2014." Journal of University of Human Development 3, no. 2 (2017): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v3n2y2017.pp372-398.

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This study aims to analyze the nature and volume of FDI inflows to Iraq during the period between 2003 and 2014 with reference to its importance in diversifying sources of income and reduce the risk of over-reliance on oil revenues, which exceed 97% of total public revenues. The study showed that the lack of pre-drawn strategy and prevented in attracting domestic and foreign investment without making the Iraqi economy a favorable climate to attract investment or directing those investment which entered to the sectors that are capable to contribute to the achievement of a genuine developm

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Mohammed, Rebar Fatah, Ismail Aziz Asad, and Abduallah Al-Dabash. "The impact of inflation in the human levels of poverty and its impact on the performance of human capital In Iraq, for the period 2010- 2013." Journal of University of Human Development 2, no. 2 (2016): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v2n2y2016.pp45-62.

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Demonstrates the concept of poverty to deny the poor access to basic basket of goods consisting of food, clothing and housing, in addition to a minimum of other needs, such as health care, transportation and education .and human capital in Iraq suffers from poverty capacity that qualify to contribute to economic development. Research has adopted a hypothesis: that inflation lowers the value of the currency and thus raise the poverty line, which contributes to the increase in the number of poor in the country, which contributes to reducing the skills and abilities of young people to contribute

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AL-hakim, Nasreen Mohamed, and Akram S. Yousif. "The effect of the efficiency of monetary policy educational tools on the financial soundness of banks A pilot study in the Iraq Stock Exchange (2007-2017)." Academic Journal of Nawroz University 10, no. 2 (2021): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v10n2a1002.

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The aim of the research is to identify the impact of the quantitative tools of monetary policy on the financial soundness of banks, and the research was based on a set of hypotheses, to determine the nature of the effect between independent and dependent variables, and for the purpose of testing research hypotheses, a number of financial ratios according to CAMEL indicators were used to analyze the historical data of banks, the research sample and the component From (7) banks for the period (2007-2017), the quantitative tools of monetary policy were used from the impact published in the Centra

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Kritsiotis, Dino. "The Legality of the 1993 US Missile Strike on Iraq and the Right of Self-Defence in International Law." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 45, no. 1 (1996): 162–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002058930005870x.

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In the early evening hours of Saturday, 26 June 1993, the United States launched a missile attack on Iraq. Twenty-three Tomahawk sea-to-ground missiles were fired from two US warships, the USS Chancellorsville and the USS Peterson, located in the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea respectively.1Sixteen of those launched hit their desired military target, the Military Intelligence Headquarters, situated just outside the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. A further four missiles fell within the compound of the intelligence service complex. Conflicting reports put the death toll at between six and eight civilia

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Abdulla Al-Bamarny, Basam Ahmad, and Ammar Shihab Ahmed. "The Role of the Capital Structure in Supporting the Strength of the Budgets of Iraqi Companies for the Period (2008-2011)." Journal of University of Human Development 2, no. 1 (2016): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v2n1y2016.pp222-244.

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To play any economic unit to exercise its work to achieve its goals during the financial period, they should work to create the necessary funds for the exercise of various activities, and these funds are provided by the shareholders, but if the capital is not sufficient to meet the needs they resort to other sources, such as access on long-term loans, according to a number of variables such as the size of the company and the nature of its activity practiced, and these funds, whether provided by the shareholders or that have been borrowed called to the capital structure and have a direct impact

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Rezakhani, Khodadad, and Michael G. Morony. "Markets for Land, Labour and Capital in Late Antique Iraq, AD 200-700." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 57, no. 2 (2014): 231–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341348.

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Abstract Lack of direct evidence on the functioning of factor markets in Sasanian/Late Antique Iraq makes it difficult to present a clear picture of the production side of economy during this period. However, relying on the Talmudic evidence, as well as what is mentioned in the Mādayān ī Hezār Dādestān (mhd), this article aims to provide an idea of factor markets during the Sasanian period, as well as demonstrating the areas where further evidence and research could render better results and allow us to understand the economy of this region in more depth.

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Ibrahim, Rebwar, Sabah Mushatat, and Mohamed Gamal Abdelmonem. "AUTHENTICITY, IDENTITY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN POST-WAR IRAQ: Reshaping the Urban Form of Erbil City." Journal of Islamic Architecture 3, no. 2 (2014): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v3i2.2533.

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<p>Issues of authenticity and identity are particularly significant in cities where social and cultural change is shaping active transformation of its urban fabric and structure in the post-war condition. In search of sustainable future, Iraqi cities are stretched between the two ends of the spectrum, authentic quarters with its traditional fabric and modern districts with their global sense of living. This paper interrogates the reciprocal influences and distinct qualities and sustainable performance of both authentic and modern quarters of Erbil, the capital of the Iraqi province of Ku

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Looney, Robert E. "The relative impact of the gulf war on human capital development in Iraq." Defense Analysis 6, no. 2 (1990): 207–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07430179008405446.

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Stempel, Carl. "Televised Sports, Masculinist Moral Capital, and Support for the U.S. Invasion of Iraq." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 30, no. 1 (2006): 79–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723505282472.

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Looney, Robert E. "Economic Development in Iraq: Factors Underlying the Relative Deterioration of Human Capital Formation." Journal of Economic Issues 26, no. 2 (1992): 615–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1992.11505320.

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Ahmad, Salah Hassan. "Increasing capital through subscription and capitalization and their impact on common stock prices." Journal of University of Human Development 3, no. 2 (2017): 580. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v3n2y2017.pp580-603.

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The aim of research is to study Capital increase Through the issuance of new common stock (IPO) , And through the stock dividend And the study impact of Capital increase on the stock prices In the stock market . Problem of the research represented in extent impact of Capital increase on the stock prices in the Iraq stock Exchange ?  to achieve this objective has been tested three main hypotheses, the first hypothesis that " There are significant impact of Capital increase Through the issuance of new common stock on the stock prices for the surveyed companies " . The second hypothesis is

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