Academic literature on the topic 'Capital lexical'
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Journal articles on the topic "Capital lexical"
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Acha, Joana, and Manuel Carreiras. "Exploring the mental lexicon." Mental Lexicon 9, no. 2 (November 21, 2014): 196–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.9.2.03ach.
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Visual word recognition is a capital stage in reading. It involves accessing a mental representation of a written word, including processes such as perception, letter coding and selection of the proper candidate in our mental lexicon. One key issue for researchers on this field is to shed light on the role of phonological and orthographic processes in lexical access, as well as the choice of an input coding scheme for orthographic representations. In this paper we will review the state of the art about sublexical and lexical processes involved in lexical access. We will discuss behavioral, eye movement and electrophysiological evidence to understand: (i) which are the most important coding units, (ii) how our visual system codes identity and position of such units, (iii) which factors modulate the way we access lexical information in our minds, and (iv) the time course of such processes. We will do so from a methodological perspective, exploring a broad range of paradigms and effects that provide a complete framework about how printed words are coded and represented in our minds.
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Rosenberg, Joed/ana. "The Birth of Theory and the Long Shadow of the Dialectic." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 130, no. 3 (May 2015): 799–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2015.130.3.799.
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Theories, like people, need their fetishes. I'm speaking not of the object fixations of the contemporary humanities but rather of those figures that, while extrinsic to a theory's methodology—even striking a sour or discordant lexical note—come to possess and animate that theory. Such, at least, was true for Marx's Capital, which derives a good deal of its analytic force from the sacramental magnificence of the spirit world. Indeed, the religious language of the fetish—irreducible to the logic of exchange value and the mechanics of equivalence that Capital extrapolates—is the motor of the text. It is so because the language of the fetish lies outside the terms of political economy. The fetish—Capital's indispensable outlier—denaturalizes the banal, violent fungibilities that are the capitalist lifeworld, wreaking its stomach-turning unveilings as if from another planet. Capital would not be Capital without its fetish.
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Yuliantini, Yuliantini. "French Modality of Verb Modal in Directive Acts on Michel Vaillant's Comic." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 278–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v2i2.6518.
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Each language has a modality to express the speaker's attitude. The form that describes the attitude of the speaker is in the form of grammatical elements and there are also lexical elements. In French, the lexical attitude of the speaker can be characterized by capital verbs such as vouloir, devoir, pouvoir and falloir. This paper discusses the modalities in directive speech acts in its use in French in French-language comics namely Michel Vaillante. This article aims to find out the function of using modal modal verb modalities realized by Michel Vaillante comics. Data is collected from Michel Vaillante comics downloaded from the online version of the Culturethèque website. Data collection was done using the 'see' method, then analyzed using the agih method with the basic technique 'for direct elements'. The last step is the method of presenting data. The author uses formal and informal methods in presenting the results of data analysis. The results show that the function of the French modal modal verb in directive speech acts expresses the meaning of governing, suggesting, and expressing hope. The capital verbs used are devoir, pouvoir, vouloir, and falloir.Keywords: modalities, French, capital verbs, directive speech acts.
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Parthama, I. Gusti Ngurah, Ni Ketut Alit Ida Setianingsih, and I. Nyoman Tri Ediwan. "Determining Problems in Bilingual Public Information Signs." Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) 2, no. 2 (August 6, 2018): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2018.v02.i02.p11.
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This article aims in describing the bilingual public signs regarding to the product of two languages and the lexical choices. Bilingual public signs can be easily found in Bali for the reason of giving information to everybody. It is not only the Balinese or Indonesian people who can access the information, but also foreign people. Especially in relation to Bali as tourist destination, the bilingual public signs have great role in providing information. The data was taken from the bilingual public signs in Denpasar and Badung. Both are recognized as the capital city of Bali and the main tourist destination in Bali. Method of collecting data applied documentation and method of analyzing data was descriptive qualitative. It was described based on descriptive way qualitatively regarding to the theory of translation. The results show that two important things must be considered in bilingual public signs. First, the modes of literal and adaptation only result in problem of understanding the sign in TL. While in SL, the sign determines clear meaning. It comes from the structure of SL that is directly transferred to the structure of TL. Second, lexical choices also lead to new problem of interpretation. Correct lexical choices reflect naturalness of language based on the culture of foreign readers. They can find the meaning naturally. However, incorrect lexical choices only show confusion in understanding the meaning.
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Kartikasari, Erlin, Kisyani Laksono, Agusniar Dian Savitri, and Diah Yovita Suryarini. "A Study of Dialectology on Javanese "Ngoko" in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo." Jurnal Humaniora 30, no. 2 (June 8, 2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jh.29131.
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Dialectology study on Javanese language in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan and Solo is significant as it reveals the lexical and phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in the four areasresearched. The areas were chosen due to the following reason; Banyuwangi is located in the eastern tip of Java Island and directly borders the islands of Bali and Madura, Surabaya is the capital of East Java province as well as a metropolitan city, Magetan is located in the western tip of East Java Province which is directly adjacent to Central Java Province, and Solo is the center of Javanese culture in Central Java. The focus of this research is to calculate the number of lexical and phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan and Solo. This research uses quantitative researchwith (the or a) descriptive method. The data of the research is Javanese “ngoko”.The instrument is Nothofer questionnaires modified by Kisyani by developing Swadesh's list into 829 words/phrases. The results of the research reveal(1) the largest number of Javanese “ngoko” lexical is found in Solo while theleast were found in Surabaya. The lexical differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo resulted in one utterance, two dialects and four subdialects, (2)19 patterns of phonological differences in Javanese “ngoko” were found. Finally, the phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo resulted in four utterances.
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Kartikasari, Erlin, Kisyani Laksono, Agusniar Dian Savitri, and Diah Yovita Suryarini. "A Study of Dialectology on Javanese "Ngoko" in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo." Jurnal Humaniora 30, no. 2 (June 8, 2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jh.v30i2.29131.
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Dialectology study on Javanese language in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan and Solo is significant as it reveals the lexical and phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in the four areasresearched. The areas were chosen due to the following reason; Banyuwangi is located in the eastern tip of Java Island and directly borders the islands of Bali and Madura, Surabaya is the capital of East Java province as well as a metropolitan city, Magetan is located in the western tip of East Java Province which is directly adjacent to Central Java Province, and Solo is the center of Javanese culture in Central Java. The focus of this research is to calculate the number of lexical and phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan and Solo. This research uses quantitative researchwith (the or a) descriptive method. The data of the research is Javanese “ngoko”.The instrument is Nothofer questionnaires modified by Kisyani by developing Swadesh's list into 829 words/phrases. The results of the research reveal(1) the largest number of Javanese “ngoko” lexical is found in Solo while theleast were found in Surabaya. The lexical differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo resulted in one utterance, two dialects and four subdialects, (2)19 patterns of phonological differences in Javanese “ngoko” were found. Finally, the phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo resulted in four utterances.
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Shimotori, Misuzu. "Conceptual relations in the semantic domain of Swedish dimensional adjectives." European Journal of Scandinavian Studies 46, no. 2 (October 1, 2016): 270–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ejss-2016-0023.
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Abstract In the conventional study of lexical semantics, adjectives are not considered likely to have a hierarchical relation, such as a meronymic (part-whole) relation, to each other. The most possible lexical relations among adjectives are antonymy and synonymy. In this study, however, I assume that meronomic relations between internal members of dimensional adjectives (e. g. big, long, deep) are conceptually possible from an ontological point of view. By using a semantic task, i. e. anaphora resolution, I draw the following conclusion: dimensional adjectives themselves have no meronymic relation to each other. However, restricting our discussion to the usage of Swedish dimensional adjectives in modifying concrete entities, the conceptual relations between the general term, e. g. BIG,1I use capital letters to indicate concepts throughout this essay. Lexical items are written in italics. and specific terms, e. g. LONG, DEEP, are mentally organized in a part-whole relation and thus in a meronomic structure. When applied to the whole expression which is a concept of a big entity, such as BIG CUP, there are meronomic relations between concepts of the big entity and its parts, e. g. BIG CUP – DEEP CUP.
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Albertini, Elisabeth, Fabienne Berger-Remy, Stephane Lefrancq, Laurence Morgana, Miloš Petković, and Elisabeth Walliser. "Voluntary disclosure and intellectual capital: how CEOs mobilise discretionary accounting narratives to account for value creation stemming from intellectual capital." Journal of Applied Accounting Research 22, no. 4 (March 31, 2021): 687–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaar-04-2020-0073.
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PurposeThis research aims to contribute to the current discussion led by international accounting bodies on intellectual capital narratives. Before setting a standard, a preliminary step is to highlight intellectual capital components' sources of value. The objective of this exploratory paper is to contribute to the discussion by proposing a detailed description and taxonomy of intellectual capital based on an analysis of discretionary accounting narrative disclosures in CEO letters.Design/methodology/approachTo answer the research question, a computerised lexical content analysis was done of 241 letters from the CEOs of S&P Euro 350 companies addressed to shareholders.FindingsBeyond the required disclosures about balance sheet intangibles, this study brings to light discretionary narratives about human, digital, customer and environmental capital and their interactions. In particular, CEOs are promoting two new themes, environmental capital and digital capital, as major contributors to value creation.Research limitations/implicationsThe limitations of this study are inherent in the media studied, namely the CEOs' letters to shareholders, which were written as part of the firms' official communication.Practical implicationsThe main contribution of the research is a detailed description of the intellectual capital components that CEOs consider to be at the heart of their companies' models to create value. Human and customer capital were already familiar under the previous classification, but CEOs present digital and environmental capital as areas of opportunity or risk in their discretionary narratives.Originality/valueThe article contributes to the current international discussions on intellectual capital by focusing on discretionary accounting narratives. It seeks to provide guidelines concerning future standards in the current stage of intellectual capital research.
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Kartikasari, Erlin, Diyas Age Larasati, Wakit A. Rais, and Warto Warto. "Lexical and Phonological Differences in Javanese in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi, Indonesia." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 11, no. 2 (March 1, 2020): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1102.11.
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This study aims to reveal part of language components named lexical and phonological differences in Javanese in East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from a sample of three regions which are Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi. Probolinggo was chosen because of its adjacency to Madura Island. Surabaya was chosen because of its strategic location not only the centre of government, but also as the Capital City of East Java Province. Meanwhile, Ngawi was chosen because of its location in the west-end of East Java and directly adjacent to Central Java Province. This research is a quantitative research. The data were Javanese used by adults in East Java, especially in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi. The research instrument used was Nothofer questionnaire which was modified by Kisyani to be 829 glossaries of words/phrases. The results of the study revealed that: 1) the most lexical of Javanese was in the western and eastern parts of East Java thus the least was in the central government of East Java Province, Surabaya, 2) lexical differences in Javanese in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi result in one dialect and two sub dialects, and 3) phonological differences in Javanese in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi produced three utterances.
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Fomin, Eduard Valentinovich, and Tamara Nikolaevna Erina. "Cheboksary Regiolect of Russian Language: the New Vernacular." Ethnic Culture 3, no. 1 (March 25, 2021): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97793.
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This article is devoted to the study of non-literary units that exist in the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language and are recognized as important speech markers of the residents of Cheboksary. The purpose of the work is to characterize the Cheboksary regiolect of the region as a complex phenomenon that combines two hypostases – literary and new vernacular, as well as to analyze uncodified colloquial vocabulary. The material of the research was, first of all, lexico-phraseological units collected by the authors in the course of long-term observations of the speech of the inhabitants of Cheboksary. The conclusions of the work are based on the analysis of the material from the orthological point of view. As a result of the research, the authors came to the following conclusion: in the capital of the Chuvash Republic there is a stable specific layer of linguistic units localized by the city and its agglomeration. It is represented by expressive uncodified lexical and phraseological units, Chuvash-Russian new formations, imitation of the Russian speech of the Chuvash. Moreover, such cheboksarisms are well known within the functioning of the regiolect, and do not belong exclusively to any social group. This lexical layer, despite its insignificant volume, is important for the self-identification of the inhabitants of Cheboksary as carriers of a separate linguistic phenomenon, and it must be recognized as the main source of the Cheboksary regional dictionary.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Capital lexical"
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Pedro, Venâncio Gonçalo Mota. "O poder das palavras: capital lexical e consciência lexical." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9282.
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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de
Mestre em Ensino do Português e de Língua Estrangeira nos Ensinos Básicos e
Secundário - Português/EspanholO presente relatório tem como objectivo geral estabelecer uma relação, por vezes negligenciada, entre a fundamentação teórica e a prática de ensino, numa perspectiva de sinergia entre o trabalho de investigadores e a sua aplicação no ensino. Como objectivo específico, pretende dar um enquadramento teórico sobre a aquisição da linguagem, nomeadamente através de três dos mais profícuos investigadores do nosso tempo, Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotski e Noam Chomsky, e as suas repercussões na aquisição e consciência lexical, seguindo a investigação levada a cabo pela investigadora Inês Duarte, sem nunca esquecer o peso sociológico da Escola e do aprendente na construção do seu capital lexical. É também um objectivo deste relatório abordar a aquisição de uma segunda língua (L2). Assim, descrevo as principais teorias, como as teorias nativistas, ambientalistas e interaccionistas. Pelo facto da prática de ensino assentar em duas línguas provenientes da mesma raiz (Português e Espanhol), também considerei pertinente a questão das semelhanças e diferenças entre as duas. Assim, veremos a importância da interlíngua, da Análise Contrastiva e da Análise de Erros, bem como a questão da cognaticidade ou não-cognaticidade, os chamados falsos amigos. Por último, desenvolverei as implicações dos argumentos teóricos evidenciados na prática de ensino supervisionado, nomeadamente através das estratégias utilizadas para a aquisição de léxico, dos materiais desenvolvidos ou adaptados, das reflexões proporcionadas pela bibliografia e a sua influência na prática de ensino.
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N'goma, Thallian-Farrel. "L'augmentation de capital en situation difficile : le cas des entreprises françaises cotées." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0046/document.
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L’objet de la présente recherche vise à donner un éclairage théorique, méthodologique et pratique de l’augmentation de capital étudiée dans un contexte de crise. En effet, le cadre conceptuel de cette recherche a porté sur les termes suivants : augmentation de capital, difficulté financière, signaux annonciateurs de la situation difficile, notion d’entreprise en situation difficile et plus particulièrement sur la théorie de signalisation et sur la théorie de la lecture optionnelle du bilan. Il convient d’affirmer que ce cadre théorique a eu pour intérêt de « contextualiser » et de délimiter le sujet de recherche. Pour affiner la délimitation du sujet, une étude exploratoire a été réalisée. Elle a permis d’identifier les indicateurs de la situation difficile et de tester la méthodologie d’étude d’événement sur un cas. Enfin, pour valider cette recherche et pour permettre la généralisation des résultats, la méthodologie d’étude d’événement a été appliquée à un échantillon de 30 cas d’entreprises en situation difficile. Le but de cette étude a été de mesurer la création ou la destruction de la valeur actionnariale observable lors du lancement de ce type d’opération qui permet de mesurer les réactions des actionnaires anciens. Par ailleurs, pour mieux appréhender la perception des investisseurs sur ce type d’opération, la recherche s’est orientée vers les analyses de sens et textuelles lexicales. Au final, le sujet étudié peut s’appréhender comme un financement de dernier recours pour les sociétés en situation difficileThe aim of the present research is to provide a theoretical lighting, methodology and practical of the capital increase studied in a context of crisis. Indeed, the conceptual framework of this research focused on the precision of terms such as capital increase, financial difficulty, covenant of difficulty, concept of enterprise in difficulty and in particular on the indication of theories namely signaling and the balance sheet optional reading. We wish to emphasize that this framework has had interest to « contextualize » and to delimit the research topic. And to improve the delimitation of the topic, an exploratory study was conducted and it has identified the indicators of difficulty and test the event study methodology on a case. Finally, to validate this research and to allow generalization of results, event study methodology was applied to a sample of 30 cases of companies in difficulty. The aim of study was to measure the creation or destruction of shareholder value observable at the launch of this type of operation to measure the reactions of former shareholders. Furthermore, to better understand the perception of investors in this type of operation, the research is oriented analyzes of lexical meaning and textual. In the end, the topic studied can be apprehended as a last resort financing for companies in difficulty
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Yida, Vanessa. "O campo semântico da alimentação e cozinha no atlas linguístico do Brasil - ALIB : um estudo lexical nas capitais." Universidade Estadual de Londrina, 2011. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000167935.
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Este trabalho tem por objetivo a descrição linguística da realidade do português no Brasil, com base em corpus elaborado sobre o campo semântico da Alimentação e Cozinha, a partir dos dados das vinte e cinco capitais do projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil-ALiB, identificando as possíveis diferenças diatópicas, diagenéricas e diageracionais, como forma de fotografar e registrar aspectos da influência da cultura e da vivência do falante na composição e diversificação do léxico. Para tanto, buscamos, nos pressupostos teóricos da Sociolinguística, da Geolinguística e da Etnolinguística, a relação entre cultura, sociedade e fala, por meio de: i) análise dos dados coletados mediante entrevistas para verificar a frequência e a distribuição das variantes no campo pesquisado; ii) elaboração de quadros para comparação da produtividade das diversas variantes e sua distribuição nas 25 capitais brasileiras; (iii) registro das variantes em 12 cartas pluridimensionais, levando em conta a idade, o sexo e a escolaridade dos informantes, para verificar as diferenças diastráticas; iv) elaboração de 11 cartas fenotípicas, a partir da análise das cartas pluridimensionais a fim de compará-las aos estudos de Nascentes (1953) sobre a divisão dialetal brasileira; (v) verificação das variantes lexicais nos dicionários de Morais Silva (1945), Houaiss (2001) e Ferreira (2004), dentre outros, buscando compará-las quanto à acepção e à etimologia; (vi) análise semântico-lexical das formas mais frequentes, com a finalidade de apurar possíveis influências diatópicas e/ou sociais. A pesquisa revelou que: i) 41% das 200 variantes encontradas não estão dicionarizadas, indicando a necessidade de uma atualização dos dicionários tendo como fonte de dados pesquisas geolinguísticas; ii) as não-respostas a algumas questões (177, 179, 180) constitui fator indicativo da cultura regional, bem como da nacional; iii) os empréstimos linguísticos configuram-se como indicativos da etnicidade e da cultura, presentes nas capitais; iv) o informante cria e recria expressões para denominar referentes que não fazem parte de seu universo cognitivo; v) as capitais Salvador, Vitória e Porto Alegre possuem uma identidade linguística diversa à das outras capitais analisadas; vi) a proposta de Nascentes (1953) acerca da divisão dialetal brasileira apresenta-se, em alguns aspectos, condizente com a pesquisa empreendida, embora haja a dificuldade em delimitar limites precisos das áreas dialetais.This work aims to describe the linguistic reality of the Portuguese in Brazil, based on corpus elaborated on the semantic field of Food and Cooking, from the data of twenty-five capitals of the project Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB), identifying diatopical, diageneric and diageracionals differences as a way of photographing aspects of the culture?s influence and the speaker?s experience in the composition and diversification of the lexicon. For that, we follow the theoretical principles of Sociolinguistic, Geolinguistic and Ethnolinguistic, the relationship between culture, society and speaks through: i) analysis of data collected in interviews to verify the frequency and distribution of variants in the research?s field; ii) development of frameworks for comparing the different variants? productivity of and their distribution on 25 Brazilian capitals; iii) register of the variations in 12 pluridimensional letters, taking into account age, sex, and education of the informants to verify the diastratics differences; iv) development of 11 phenotypics letters from the multi-dimensional analysis of the letters in order to compare them to Nascentes? (1953) studies of Brazilian dialectal division; v) verification of lexical variants in Morais Silva (1945) , Houaiss (2001) and Ferreira (2004) and others dictionaries, seeking to compare them as to the meaning and etymology; vi) lexical-semantic analysis of the most frequency, with the aim of investigating possible influences diatopical and / or social. The research revealed that: i) 41% of 200 variants found are not on that dictionaries, indicating the need to update the dictionary with a source of geolinguistic research; ii) the non-answers to some questions (177, 179, 180) are indicative of the culture regional factor, and the national too; iii) the lexical borrowing are characterized as a indicative of ethnicity and culture, present on the capitals; iv) the informant creates expressions to refer something that is not part of his cognitive universe; v) The Salvador, Vitoria and Porto Alegre capitals have a linguistic identity different from the other capitals analyzed; vi) Nascentes? (1953) proposed about the Brazilian dialectal division is presented, in some ways, consistent with the research, although it exist the difficulty to define precise limits of dialectal areas.
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Guy, Marie-Laure. "Business Deutsch : intégration discursive des anglicismes économiques et commerciaux. Une étude du magazine allemand Capital." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040198.
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Cette thèse se situe dans le cadre de la recherche sur les emprunts en général et les anglicismes en particulier. A l’aide d’un corpus constitué d’extraits d’un magazine économique et commercial, a été analysé le processus d’intégration discursive des anglicismes en allemand. Nous avons dégagé deux phases d’intégration. Il existe tout d’abord une phase néologique d’intégration des anglicismes, phase durant laquelle le scripteur prend conscience de l’altérité du vocable utilisé, ce qu’il marque de différentes façons. Cette phase peut se prolonger lorsque les anglicismes sont techniques : l’altérité du code est doublée par l’altérité de la référence, et leur caractère anglo-saxon importe alors peu. Nous avons analysé et établi une typologie de ces marqueurs d’altérité. Dans un second temps, nous partons de la constatation selon laquelle, une fois l’intégration discursive achevée, l’anglicisme va mener sa vie sémantique propre en allemand, ce qui a systématiquement des conséquences plus ou moins importantes sur le lexique endogèneThis thesis is part of research on linguistic borrowing in general and anglicisms in particular. Using a corpus of extracts from an economic magazine, we analyzed the integration of anglicisms into German language. We identified two phases of integration. First, there is a neological integration phase, during which the writer is aware of the foreign character of the term used: therefore, he marks it in different ways. This phase can be longer for technical terms: in this case the foreign character of the code is reinforced by the foreign character of the reference, therefore the English origin of the word is not that important. We analyzed these neology marks in speech and built a typology of them. Secondly, we started from the observation that once the integration in speech is completed, anglicisms will lead their own semantic life in German language, which can have more or less impact on German vocabulary
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Muller, Virginie. "Étude lexicale et anthropologique de la mort à partir des textes suméro-akkadiens (fin IIIème-Ier millénaire av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20080.
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Les sources textuelles sumériennes et akkadiennes sont à la base de ce travail. Il offre une enquête sur le thème de la mort, à partir d’une analyse lexicale du champ sémantique de la mort, ainsi que des différents termes, expressions et euphémismes utilisés pour désigner le fait de mourir. La totalité des genres littéraires attestés sont donc pris en compte, notamment les textes divinatoires, les inscriptions royales, les textes de lois… L’objectif est tout d’abord de constituer un corpus le plus exhaustif possible, qui jusqu’ici n’était pas disponible, en étudiant de façon systématique les données. Mais l’ambition est également d’analyser toute la terminologie et de réaliser une synthèse sur ce thème. Cette recherche porte donc sur la mort dans sa réalité concrète, notamment les différentes sortes de trépas, et les gestes afférents, comme les étapes du processus funéraire ou des cultes de commémoration. L’intérêt est également porté sur les différents sentiments ressentis face à la mort, aux valeurs et significations qui lui sont accordées, et aux utilisations de la mort par les vivants, notamment au travers d’une exploitation politique et socialeSumerian and Akkadian texts provide the primary material for this study, which is a lexical analysis of the semantic field of death, and of terms, expressions and euphemisms used to refer to dying. All literary genres are examined, especially divinatory texts. The purpose is not only to bring together a corpus, which until now has not been available, by going through the texts systematically, but also to analyze all the terminology and to summarize the subject. This research concerns concrete aspects of death, especially the different ways in which Mesopotamians died and the acts that followed death, such as funerary practices and rites, and commemorative ceremony. We are also interested in different feelings, values, and uses attributed to death by the living, especially political or social
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Monteiro, Sofia Marlene Queirós. "Capital lexical: estratégias para o seu desenvolvimento." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/57928.
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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino de Português no 3º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e Ensino Secundário e do Espanhol nos Ensinos Básico e SecundárioO presente relatório subordinado ao tema “Capital lexical: estratégias para o seu desenvolvimento” pretende documentar o trabalho realizado num projeto de intervenção pedagógica supervisionada, no âmbito das disciplinas de Português (9.º ano) e Espanhol (10.ºano). Inicia-se com uma discussão dos fundamentos teóricos que sustentam este estudo, nomeadamente sobre o papel do capital lexical no sucesso escolar dos alunos, assim como sobre a relevância do uso de estratégias na aquisição e consolidação de palavras novas. Trata-se de um estudo com características de investigação-ação e, nesse âmbito, foram planificadas aulas, para a implementação de diferentes estratégias de aquisição de vocabulário, sobretudo, a inferência pelo contexto e o conhecimento da forma das palavras. A intervenção partiu de um diagnóstico feito com diferentes instrumentos, agentes e dados. O questionário de diagnóstico, aplicado no início do ano letivo, ajudou a conhecer melhor os alunos e a diagnosticar as suas necessidades e capacidades quanto à sua competência lexical. Durante a intervenção foram aplicadas atividades promotoras do capital lexical dos alunos, através de estratégias de aprendizagem de vocabulário. Foram preenchidas pelos alunos fichas de autoavaliação para que refletissem sobre a aprendizagem do vocabulário. Na fase de avaliação foi aplicado um exercício de verificação de aprendizagens e um questionário para perceber se as palavras estudadas tinham ficado sabidas e para comprovar se as estratégias utilizadas tinham sido eficazes. Entre as principais conclusões, destaca-se a relevância do ensino de palavras novas, bem como de estratégias na aquisição de vocabulário, sendo enfatizada a necessidade de proporcionar vários encontros com uma mesma palavra para que a sua aprendizagem seja real. É possível afirmar que, quer as estratégias consideradas mais mecânicas, quer as de processamento mais profundo são escolhidas pelos alunos na aquisição e consolidação de palavras.
This report on “Lexical capital: strategies for its development” aims at describing a project on supervised pedagogical intervention, under the scope of the Portuguese (9th grade) and Spanish (10th grade) subjects. It starts with the discussion of the theoretical foundations that support this research, namely on the role of the lexical capital in the students ‘school success. It also discusses the relevance of using strategies in the acquisition and consolidation of new words. Following the methodology of action-research, lessons were planned to implement different strategies for the achievement of vocabulary, emphasizing the morphological knowledge of words and context inference. The approach was based on an investigation that used different tools, agents and data. The survey implemented at the beginning of the school year contributed to a better understanding of the students and to identify their necessities and capacities concerning their lexical competencies. During the experiment, activities were implemented to promote the students’ lexical capital, through vocabulary learning strategies. Students filled self-evaluation questionnaires in order to reflect on their vocabulary learning. In the assessment stage it was implemented an exercise to verify the learning outcomes and a questionnaire to evaluate if the students had apprehended the new words and to confirm the efficacy of the implemented strategies. Among the main conclusions, it is to highlight the importance of the teaching of new words, as well as the relevance of strategies to promote vocabulary acquisition. Another conclusion is that it is crucial in the effective learning of new words that students have several experiences with the same word. The results also suggest that both the more mechanical strategies and those of deeper processing are the ones preferred by the students during the acquisition and consolidation of words.
Books on the topic "Capital lexical"
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Neveu, Erik. Bourdieu’s Capital(s). Edited by Thomas Medvetz and Jeffrey J. Sallaz. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199357192.013.15.
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This chapter explores three central questions. The first section describes the four core varieties of capitals: cultural, social, economic, and symbolic. It highlights some peculiarites of Bourdieu’s approach: the focus on symbolic capital, a definition of social capital different from those of North American. A second section questions the limits of economic metaphors. Bourdieu borrows from the lexicon of economics (capitals, conversion rates). But he devotes attention to the sociopolitical dimension of the struggles for defining the conversion rates between capitals and warns that “rational” actions are one historical dimension of a complex space of “reasonable” actions. Finally, the chapter discusses the question of the number of capitals. Should one add to Bourdieu’s list something like a bodily or erotic capital? If each field values a specific capital, should researchers produce an endless list of specific capitals, or are these specific capitals always combinations of the four basic ones?
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Banks, Erik. Financial Lexicon: A Compendium of Financial Definitions, Terminology, Jargon and Slang (Finance and Capital Markets). Palgrave-UK-USA, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Capital lexical"
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Bruni, Luigino. "Capital." In A Lexicon of Social Well-Being, 9–12. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137528889_3.
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Cally, Jordan. "Part IV Market Institutions And International Capital Markets, 13 Conclusion." In International Capital Markets, edited by Golden Jeffrey. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198849001.003.0013.
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This concluding chapter discusses how capital markets are changing, dramatically so. The massive innovation in investment products over the last 30 years is giving way to shifting trading patterns, changing investor profiles, and new forms of capitalism and finance. The dynamics of international markets have changed, even since the Asian financial crisis, when ‘contagion’ entered the financial lexicon. Now, information, investments, and capital can be transmitted instantaneously; so can risk. Indeed, the new markets defy the old rules. Technology pervades everything, giving rise to a new catchphrase, ‘fintech’. As financial markets have become inexorably interconnected, at the same time they appear increasingly disconnected from the real world, the real economy. The chapter then looks at the topography of the new regulatory landscape. The big economies, and their regulatory approaches, will continue to impact strongly international markets. But there are more and more big economies with resurgent capital markets, so the international dynamics will change.
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Plancher, Gaën, and Pascale Piolino. "Virtual Reality for Assessment of Episodic Memory in Normal and Pathological Aging." In The Role of Technology in Clinical Neuropsychology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190234737.003.0015.
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Memory is one of the most important cognitive functions in a person’s life. Memory is essential for recalling personal memories and for performing many everyday tasks, such as reading, playing music, returning home, and planning future actions, and, more generally, memory is crucial for interacting with the world. Determining how humans encode, store, and retrieve memories has a long scientific history, beginning with the classical research by Ebbinghaus in the late 20th century (Ebbinghaus, 1964). Since this seminal work, the large number of papers published in the domain of memory testifies that understanding memory is one of the most important challenges in cognitive neurosciences. With population growth and population aging, understanding memory failures both in the healthy elderly and in neurological and psychiatric conditions is a major societal issue. A substantial body of evidence, mainly from double dissociations observed in neuropsychological patients, has led researchers to consider memory not as a unique entity but as comprising several forms with distinct neuroanatomical substrates (Squire, 2004). With reference to long-term memory, episodic memory may be described as the conscious recollection of personal events combined with their phenomenological and spatiotemporal encoding contexts, such as recollecting one’s wedding day with all the contextual details (Tulving, 2002). Episodic memory is typically opposed to semantic memory, which is viewed as a system dedicated to the storage of facts and general decontextualized knowledge (e.g., Paris is the capital of France), including also the mental lexicon. Episodic memory was initially defined by Tulving as a memory system specialized in storing specific experiences in terms of what happened and where and when it happened (Tulving, 1972). Later, phenomenological processes were associated with the retrieval of memories (Tulving, 2002). Episodic memory is assumed to depend on the self, and involves mental time travel and a sense of reliving the original encoding context that includes autonoetic awareness (i.e., the awareness that this experience happened to oneself, is not happening now, and is part of one’s personal history).
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Hedman, Shawn. "Structures and first-order logic." In A First Course in Logic. Oxford University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198529804.003.0006.
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First-order logic is a richer language than propositional logic. Its lexicon contains not only the symbols ∧, ∨, ￢, →, and ↔ (and parentheses) from propositional logic, but also the symbols ∃ and ∀ for “there exists” and “for all,” along with various symbols to represent variables, constants, functions, and relations. These symbols are grouped into five categories. • Variables. Lower case letters from the end of the alphabet (. . . x, y, z) are used to denote variables. Variables represent arbitrary elements of an underlying set. This, in fact, is what “first-order” refers to. Variables that represent sets of elements are called second-order. Second-order logic, discussed in Chapter 9, is distinguished by the inclusion of such variables. • Constants. Lower case letters from the beginning of the alphabet (a, b, c, . . .) are usually used to denote constants. A constant represents a specific element of an underlying set. • Functions. The lower case letters f, g, and h are commonly used to denote functions. The arguments may be parenthetically listed following the function symbol as f(x1, x2, . . . , xn). First-order logic has symbols for functions of any number of variables. If f is a function of one, two, or three variables, then it is called unary, binary, or ternary, respectively. In general, a function of n variables is called n-ary and n is referred to as the arity of the function. • Relations. Capital letters, especially P, Q, R, and S, are used to denote relations. As with functions, each relation has an associated arity. We have an infinite number of each of these four types of symbols at our disposal. Since there are only finitely many letters, subscripts are used to accomplish this infinitude. For example, x1, x2, x3, . . . are often used to denote variables. Of course, we can use any symbol we want in first-order logic. Ascribing the letters of the alphabet in the above manner is a convenient convention. If you turn to a random page in this book and see “R(a, x, y),” you can safely assume that R is a ternary relation, x and y are variables, and a is a constant.
Conference papers on the topic "Capital lexical"
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Santos, João Guilherme Bastos dos, Arthur Ituassu, Sérgio Lifschitz, Thayane Guimarães, Diego Cerqueira, Debora Albu, Redson Fernando, Julia Hellen Ferreira, and Maria Luiza Mondelli. "Das milícias digitais ao comportamento coordenado: métodos interdisciplinares de análise e identificação de bots nas eleições brasileiras." In Brazilian Workshop on Social Network Analysis and Mining. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/brasnam.2021.16138.
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Para apoiar a detecção de comportamento automatizado em redes sociais no cenário brasileiro, o presente trabalho aplica cinco métodos de identificação de bots - análises de (i) redes, (ii) sentimento, (iii) perfil, (iv) temporal e (v) cruzamento dessas análises - a possı́veis bots nos comentários de tweets dos candidatos à prefeitura das capitais Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Recife, Porto Alegre e Fortaleza em 2020. Após identificação, seguimos duas frentes de análise (a saber, de redes e lexical), para identificação de clusters de bots e similaridade de vocabulários utilizados por eles, bem como diferentes tipos de bots. Dentre os resultados preliminares obtidos, destacamos a multiplicidade de tipos de automatização, compreensão das variações regionais e atuação de bots no cenário eleitoral brasileiro.