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1
Acha, Joana, and Manuel Carreiras. "Exploring the mental lexicon." Mental Lexicon 9, no. 2 (November 21, 2014): 196–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.9.2.03ach.
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Visual word recognition is a capital stage in reading. It involves accessing a mental representation of a written word, including processes such as perception, letter coding and selection of the proper candidate in our mental lexicon. One key issue for researchers on this field is to shed light on the role of phonological and orthographic processes in lexical access, as well as the choice of an input coding scheme for orthographic representations. In this paper we will review the state of the art about sublexical and lexical processes involved in lexical access. We will discuss behavioral, eye movement and electrophysiological evidence to understand: (i) which are the most important coding units, (ii) how our visual system codes identity and position of such units, (iii) which factors modulate the way we access lexical information in our minds, and (iv) the time course of such processes. We will do so from a methodological perspective, exploring a broad range of paradigms and effects that provide a complete framework about how printed words are coded and represented in our minds.
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Rosenberg, Joed/ana. "The Birth of Theory and the Long Shadow of the Dialectic." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 130, no. 3 (May 2015): 799–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2015.130.3.799.
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Theories, like people, need their fetishes. I'm speaking not of the object fixations of the contemporary humanities but rather of those figures that, while extrinsic to a theory's methodology—even striking a sour or discordant lexical note—come to possess and animate that theory. Such, at least, was true for Marx's Capital, which derives a good deal of its analytic force from the sacramental magnificence of the spirit world. Indeed, the religious language of the fetish—irreducible to the logic of exchange value and the mechanics of equivalence that Capital extrapolates—is the motor of the text. It is so because the language of the fetish lies outside the terms of political economy. The fetish—Capital's indispensable outlier—denaturalizes the banal, violent fungibilities that are the capitalist lifeworld, wreaking its stomach-turning unveilings as if from another planet. Capital would not be Capital without its fetish.
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Yuliantini, Yuliantini. "French Modality of Verb Modal in Directive Acts on Michel Vaillant's Comic." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 278–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v2i2.6518.
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Each language has a modality to express the speaker's attitude. The form that describes the attitude of the speaker is in the form of grammatical elements and there are also lexical elements. In French, the lexical attitude of the speaker can be characterized by capital verbs such as vouloir, devoir, pouvoir and falloir. This paper discusses the modalities in directive speech acts in its use in French in French-language comics namely Michel Vaillante. This article aims to find out the function of using modal modal verb modalities realized by Michel Vaillante comics. Data is collected from Michel Vaillante comics downloaded from the online version of the Culturethèque website. Data collection was done using the 'see' method, then analyzed using the agih method with the basic technique 'for direct elements'. The last step is the method of presenting data. The author uses formal and informal methods in presenting the results of data analysis. The results show that the function of the French modal modal verb in directive speech acts expresses the meaning of governing, suggesting, and expressing hope. The capital verbs used are devoir, pouvoir, vouloir, and falloir.Keywords: modalities, French, capital verbs, directive speech acts.
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Parthama, I. Gusti Ngurah, Ni Ketut Alit Ida Setianingsih, and I. Nyoman Tri Ediwan. "Determining Problems in Bilingual Public Information Signs." Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) 2, no. 2 (August 6, 2018): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2018.v02.i02.p11.
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This article aims in describing the bilingual public signs regarding to the product of two languages and the lexical choices. Bilingual public signs can be easily found in Bali for the reason of giving information to everybody. It is not only the Balinese or Indonesian people who can access the information, but also foreign people. Especially in relation to Bali as tourist destination, the bilingual public signs have great role in providing information. The data was taken from the bilingual public signs in Denpasar and Badung. Both are recognized as the capital city of Bali and the main tourist destination in Bali. Method of collecting data applied documentation and method of analyzing data was descriptive qualitative. It was described based on descriptive way qualitatively regarding to the theory of translation. The results show that two important things must be considered in bilingual public signs. First, the modes of literal and adaptation only result in problem of understanding the sign in TL. While in SL, the sign determines clear meaning. It comes from the structure of SL that is directly transferred to the structure of TL. Second, lexical choices also lead to new problem of interpretation. Correct lexical choices reflect naturalness of language based on the culture of foreign readers. They can find the meaning naturally. However, incorrect lexical choices only show confusion in understanding the meaning.
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Kartikasari, Erlin, Kisyani Laksono, Agusniar Dian Savitri, and Diah Yovita Suryarini. "A Study of Dialectology on Javanese "Ngoko" in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo." Jurnal Humaniora 30, no. 2 (June 8, 2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jh.29131.
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Dialectology study on Javanese language in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan and Solo is significant as it reveals the lexical and phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in the four areasresearched. The areas were chosen due to the following reason; Banyuwangi is located in the eastern tip of Java Island and directly borders the islands of Bali and Madura, Surabaya is the capital of East Java province as well as a metropolitan city, Magetan is located in the western tip of East Java Province which is directly adjacent to Central Java Province, and Solo is the center of Javanese culture in Central Java. The focus of this research is to calculate the number of lexical and phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan and Solo. This research uses quantitative researchwith (the or a) descriptive method. The data of the research is Javanese “ngoko”.The instrument is Nothofer questionnaires modified by Kisyani by developing Swadesh's list into 829 words/phrases. The results of the research reveal(1) the largest number of Javanese “ngoko” lexical is found in Solo while theleast were found in Surabaya. The lexical differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo resulted in one utterance, two dialects and four subdialects, (2)19 patterns of phonological differences in Javanese “ngoko” were found. Finally, the phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo resulted in four utterances.
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Kartikasari, Erlin, Kisyani Laksono, Agusniar Dian Savitri, and Diah Yovita Suryarini. "A Study of Dialectology on Javanese "Ngoko" in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo." Jurnal Humaniora 30, no. 2 (June 8, 2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jh.v30i2.29131.
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Dialectology study on Javanese language in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan and Solo is significant as it reveals the lexical and phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in the four areasresearched. The areas were chosen due to the following reason; Banyuwangi is located in the eastern tip of Java Island and directly borders the islands of Bali and Madura, Surabaya is the capital of East Java province as well as a metropolitan city, Magetan is located in the western tip of East Java Province which is directly adjacent to Central Java Province, and Solo is the center of Javanese culture in Central Java. The focus of this research is to calculate the number of lexical and phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan and Solo. This research uses quantitative researchwith (the or a) descriptive method. The data of the research is Javanese “ngoko”.The instrument is Nothofer questionnaires modified by Kisyani by developing Swadesh's list into 829 words/phrases. The results of the research reveal(1) the largest number of Javanese “ngoko” lexical is found in Solo while theleast were found in Surabaya. The lexical differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo resulted in one utterance, two dialects and four subdialects, (2)19 patterns of phonological differences in Javanese “ngoko” were found. Finally, the phonological differences of Javanese “ngoko” in Banyuwangi, Surabaya, Magetan, and Solo resulted in four utterances.
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Shimotori, Misuzu. "Conceptual relations in the semantic domain of Swedish dimensional adjectives." European Journal of Scandinavian Studies 46, no. 2 (October 1, 2016): 270–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ejss-2016-0023.
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Abstract In the conventional study of lexical semantics, adjectives are not considered likely to have a hierarchical relation, such as a meronymic (part-whole) relation, to each other. The most possible lexical relations among adjectives are antonymy and synonymy. In this study, however, I assume that meronomic relations between internal members of dimensional adjectives (e. g. big, long, deep) are conceptually possible from an ontological point of view. By using a semantic task, i. e. anaphora resolution, I draw the following conclusion: dimensional adjectives themselves have no meronymic relation to each other. However, restricting our discussion to the usage of Swedish dimensional adjectives in modifying concrete entities, the conceptual relations between the general term, e. g. BIG,1I use capital letters to indicate concepts throughout this essay. Lexical items are written in italics. and specific terms, e. g. LONG, DEEP, are mentally organized in a part-whole relation and thus in a meronomic structure. When applied to the whole expression which is a concept of a big entity, such as BIG CUP, there are meronomic relations between concepts of the big entity and its parts, e. g. BIG CUP – DEEP CUP.
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Albertini, Elisabeth, Fabienne Berger-Remy, Stephane Lefrancq, Laurence Morgana, Miloš Petković, and Elisabeth Walliser. "Voluntary disclosure and intellectual capital: how CEOs mobilise discretionary accounting narratives to account for value creation stemming from intellectual capital." Journal of Applied Accounting Research 22, no. 4 (March 31, 2021): 687–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaar-04-2020-0073.
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PurposeThis research aims to contribute to the current discussion led by international accounting bodies on intellectual capital narratives. Before setting a standard, a preliminary step is to highlight intellectual capital components' sources of value. The objective of this exploratory paper is to contribute to the discussion by proposing a detailed description and taxonomy of intellectual capital based on an analysis of discretionary accounting narrative disclosures in CEO letters.Design/methodology/approachTo answer the research question, a computerised lexical content analysis was done of 241 letters from the CEOs of S&P Euro 350 companies addressed to shareholders.FindingsBeyond the required disclosures about balance sheet intangibles, this study brings to light discretionary narratives about human, digital, customer and environmental capital and their interactions. In particular, CEOs are promoting two new themes, environmental capital and digital capital, as major contributors to value creation.Research limitations/implicationsThe limitations of this study are inherent in the media studied, namely the CEOs' letters to shareholders, which were written as part of the firms' official communication.Practical implicationsThe main contribution of the research is a detailed description of the intellectual capital components that CEOs consider to be at the heart of their companies' models to create value. Human and customer capital were already familiar under the previous classification, but CEOs present digital and environmental capital as areas of opportunity or risk in their discretionary narratives.Originality/valueThe article contributes to the current international discussions on intellectual capital by focusing on discretionary accounting narratives. It seeks to provide guidelines concerning future standards in the current stage of intellectual capital research.
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Kartikasari, Erlin, Diyas Age Larasati, Wakit A. Rais, and Warto Warto. "Lexical and Phonological Differences in Javanese in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi, Indonesia." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 11, no. 2 (March 1, 2020): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1102.11.
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This study aims to reveal part of language components named lexical and phonological differences in Javanese in East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected from a sample of three regions which are Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi. Probolinggo was chosen because of its adjacency to Madura Island. Surabaya was chosen because of its strategic location not only the centre of government, but also as the Capital City of East Java Province. Meanwhile, Ngawi was chosen because of its location in the west-end of East Java and directly adjacent to Central Java Province. This research is a quantitative research. The data were Javanese used by adults in East Java, especially in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi. The research instrument used was Nothofer questionnaire which was modified by Kisyani to be 829 glossaries of words/phrases. The results of the study revealed that: 1) the most lexical of Javanese was in the western and eastern parts of East Java thus the least was in the central government of East Java Province, Surabaya, 2) lexical differences in Javanese in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi result in one dialect and two sub dialects, and 3) phonological differences in Javanese in Probolinggo, Surabaya, and Ngawi produced three utterances.
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Fomin, Eduard Valentinovich, and Tamara Nikolaevna Erina. "Cheboksary Regiolect of Russian Language: the New Vernacular." Ethnic Culture 3, no. 1 (March 25, 2021): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97793.
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This article is devoted to the study of non-literary units that exist in the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language and are recognized as important speech markers of the residents of Cheboksary. The purpose of the work is to characterize the Cheboksary regiolect of the region as a complex phenomenon that combines two hypostases – literary and new vernacular, as well as to analyze uncodified colloquial vocabulary. The material of the research was, first of all, lexico-phraseological units collected by the authors in the course of long-term observations of the speech of the inhabitants of Cheboksary. The conclusions of the work are based on the analysis of the material from the orthological point of view. As a result of the research, the authors came to the following conclusion: in the capital of the Chuvash Republic there is a stable specific layer of linguistic units localized by the city and its agglomeration. It is represented by expressive uncodified lexical and phraseological units, Chuvash-Russian new formations, imitation of the Russian speech of the Chuvash. Moreover, such cheboksarisms are well known within the functioning of the regiolect, and do not belong exclusively to any social group. This lexical layer, despite its insignificant volume, is important for the self-identification of the inhabitants of Cheboksary as carriers of a separate linguistic phenomenon, and it must be recognized as the main source of the Cheboksary regional dictionary.
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Petré, Peter, Kristin Davidse, and Tinne Van Rompaey. "On ways of being on the way." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 17, no. 2 (November 26, 2012): 229–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijcl.17.2.04pet.
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This article presents a case study of a set of constructions containing the related way-nouns road, way, track and route, exemplified by (i) the farm road to the house, (ii) A senior Soviet official is on his way to the Iraqi capital, (iii) spies Burgess and Maclean escaped from Britain en route to Moscow, (iv) Queensland is on track to become the top bowling state in Australia. These distinct constructions are a case of layering (Hopper 1991). Constructions featuring lexical uses of way-nouns, illustrated by (i), coexist with strings containing way-nouns that have been reanalysed into units with new lexical or grammatical meanings, i.e. respectively composite predicates (ii), complex prepositions (iii) and aspectual markers (iv). We argue that these three constructions challenge the view of decategorialization as mere loss of the original categorial features. We also show on the basis of qualitative and quantitative corpus analysis that the structural variants display specialization in relation to the four way-nouns.
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Maia Pires, Flávia de Oliveira. "A identidade brasiliense na variação lexical da estrutura urbana do Plano Piloto." Revista GTLex 4, no. 2 (July 4, 2020): 273–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/lex8-v4n2a2019-3.
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Este trabalho é parte de um estudo sobre o léxico da estrutura urbana e arquitetônica do Plano Piloto de Brasília, no âmbito dos estudos lexicais e terminológicos. Identificou-se variações entre os itens lexicais que denominam a estrutura urbana e arquitetônica, utilizados pelos habitantes da capital do Brasil, revelando marcas identitárias do brasiliense em conversas cotidianas que envolvem a cidade. As variações lexicais englobam siglas, nomes complexos e nomes simples. A pesquisa demonstra que as variações estão sujeitas ao contexto de uso. Utilizou-se a metodologia analítica-descritiva. O corpus foi formado por textos especializados, textos de divulgação e sites governamentais sobre Brasília. A ferramenta AntConc (ANTHONY, 2019) auxiliou no processamento dos dados. As bases para este trabalho foram a teoria da terminologia variacionista de Faulstich (1996, 1997, 1998 e 2001) e estudos de Maia-Pires (2009 e 2018). O primeiro estudo, incluindo as variações lexicais, registrou um conjunto de 216 nomes que compunham o léxico urbanístico do Plano Piloto, a etapa mais recente acrescentou 54 nomes, incluindo elementos arquitetônicos, formando um total de 270 itens lexicais que estão divulgados em um glossário, publicado em abril de 2018.
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Coimbra, Diego, and Abdelhak Razky. "A VARIAÇÃO DO ITEM LEXICAL PONTE NAS NÃO-CAPITAIS DA REGIÃO NORDESTE DO PROJETO ATLAS LINGUÍSTICO DO BRASIL (ALiB) | THE VARIATION OF PONTE LEXICAL ITEM IN LINGUISTIC ATLAS LINGUISTIC OF BRAZIL (ALiB)’S NON-CAPITAL." Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, no. 63 (October 3, 2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ell.v0i63.33765.
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<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Resumo: </span><span>Este estudo visou mapear a variação do item </span><span>ponte </span><span>nas não-capitais da região Nordeste do Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB). O estudo segue a orientação teórico-metodológica da Dialetologia Pluridimensional e Relacional (RADTKE; THUN, 1996), do método Geossociolinguístico (1996) e da Sociolinguística Quantitativa (GUY; ZILLER, 2007). No total, foram analisados dados de 64 municípios dos estados que compõem a rede de pontos do ALiB- Nordeste. Foram levantadas 11 variantes agrupadas do item </span><span>ponte</span><span>. Em cada localidade, foram entrevistados 4 informantes estratificados em faixa etária e sexo. Os resultados mostram que o fator diassexual e diageracional influíram apenas sobre as variantes </span><span>ponte </span><span>e </span><span>pinguela</span><span>, ao passo que o fator diatópico exerceu influência sobre as 11 variantes encontradas. </span></p><div class="page" title="Page 2"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Abstract: </span><span>This study aimed to map the variation of the ponte lexical item in the non-capitals of the Northeast region of the Brazilian Linguistic Atlas (ALiB). The study follows the theoretical- methodological orientation of the Pluridimensional and Relational Dialectology (RADTKE, THUN, 1996), Geossociolinguistic (1996) and Quantitative Sociolinguistics (GUY; ZILLER, 2007) methods. In overall, 64 cities of the states that compose the ALiB-Northeast points network were analyzed. 11 variants of ponte were collected. In each city, 4 informants were interviewed, who were stratified in age and sex. The results show that the diasexual and diagenerational factors influenced to ponte and pinguela variants only, while the diatopic factor influenced on the 11 variants found. </span></p><p><span>Keywords: </span><span>Ponte. Lexical Variation. Geossociolinguistic. ALiB. </span></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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Santos, Luiz Diego Vidal, Catuxe Varjão de Santana Oliveira, Francisco Sandro Rodrigues Holanda, Carlos Eduardo Celestino de Andrade, Maraiza Santana dos Santos, and Wilsonita de Melo Ubirajara. "Percepção do turista durante a Pandemia da COVID-19 sobre o setor Hoteleiro de Aracaju/SE utilizando o método Eletronic Data Scraping (EDS)." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 10 (October 27, 2020): e9269109282. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i10.9282.
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Esta pesquisa se pauta na compreensão de dados de opinião coletados nas Online Travel Agencies referente à percepção dos usuários hospedados na cidade de Aracaju, capital do Estado de Sergipe, por meio de uma abordagem mista de análise exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa. Assim, foi executado o método de Eletronic Data Scraping (EDS), com estudo posterior do discurso dos usuários por meio do método de análise lexical dos conteúdos com o software IRaMuTeQ. As maiores notas, para os ofertantes de vagas de hospedagem, estavam entre 8 e 10, em um escore que vai de 1 a 10, demonstrando uma boa aceitação geral dos serviços oferecidos. Entre os pontos positivos mais declarados pelos usuários tem-se o baixo custo, a polidez no atendimento, segurança e a facilidade no deslocamento. Já os pontos negativos e dificuldades mais observados foram estrutura física e conforto térmico. Os resultados obtidos por este método podem ser facilmente utilizados por empresas da cidade de Aracaju para prospecção comercial dentro do turismo doméstico, bem como por órgãos públicos que desejam atrair mais visitantes para capital Sergipana.
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Filyasova, Yulia A. "The English Economic Term ‘Human Capital’ and Its Semantic Field in Scientific Discourse." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 10, no. 3 (December 15, 2019): 700–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2019-10-3-700-713.
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Recently, human capital (HC) has acquired special relevance in response to digital economy development. A semantic study of HC is significant for its linguistic description and practical purposes of teaching business English to students, specializing in economics and management. The aims of the research were to analyze dictionary definitions, compare them with contextual interpretations, and identify syntagmatic relations and lexical collocability of the term HC in scientific discourse. 340 article titles and their abstracts from 18 journals on economics and management served as the material for the research. The methods included continuous sampling, analysis of contextual relations, semantic classification, and componential analysis. The results of definition analysis showed that HC has intangible components of meaning and partly overlaps with resources , in opposition to capital which has monetary nature. Contextual interpretations disclose more semantic aspects of HC. Monetary relations and production factors make it closer to capital . Considerable attention is paid to HC formation and measurement. Terms, related to HC, embrace a wide variety of phenomena from almost all functional areas of business, which indicate the importance of HC for sustainable development, increasing profit and competitiveness. Semantic classification of collocations shows that HC is considered at the personal, organizational and national levels. The most frequent syntagmatic sequences include HC+N , N+Prep.+HC , and Adj.+HC . Objective valency type: V+HC is more common than subjective: HC+V . The most frequent collocations are HC accumulation , HC investments , and the role of HC .
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Alyousef, Hesham Suleiman, and Suliman Mohammed Alnasser. "A study of cohesion in international postgraduate Business students’ multimodal written texts: an SF-MDA of a key topic in finance." Buckingham Journal of Language and Linguistics 8 (October 14, 2015): 56–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/bjll.v1i0.1047.
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Empirical research studies of finance students’ language use have investigated students’ performance in finance courses and the effect of class attendance on students’ performance.Similarly, research on accounting students’ texts has been directed at readability of accounting narratives and lexical choices. Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) based research in multimodal communication and representation has been confined to school and workplace contexts. Whereas multimodal communication investigations in tertiary contexts has been conducted across the fields of mathematics, science and computing, and nursing, business courses have not been explored. The purpose of this paper is to report on a case study designed to investigate the key multimodal academic literacy and numeracy practices of ten international Master of Commerce Accounting students enrolled at an Australian university. Specifically, it aims to provide an account of the salient textual and the logical patterns through the analysis of cohesive devices in a key topic in the Principles of Finance course, namely capital budgeting techniques and management reports. This study is pertinent as most international ESL/EFL students’ enrolments in Australia and elsewhere is in business programs. This study is underpinned by Halliday’s (1985) Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) approach to language and Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) cohesion analysis scheme. The study employs a Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis (SF-MDA) for the analysis of cohesive devices in the participants’ multimodal texts. Lexical cohesion formed the largest percentage of use, and in particular repetition of the same lexical items, followed by reference.The findings contribute to the description of the meaning-making processes in these multimodal artefacts. They provide a potential research tool for similar investigations across a broad range of educational settings. Implications of the findings for finance students and educators are finally presented.
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Kępińska, Alina. "O przypisach w Ewangeliach z Biblii brzeskiej z internetowej edycji Szesnastowieczne przekłady Ewangelii." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 25, no. 2 (April 8, 2019): 105–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2018.25.2.6.
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The article attempts to analyse different types of original glosses and editorial footnotes in the Gospels of the Brest Bible, one of ten Polish translations of the Bible, included in the electronic publication of Szesnastowieczne przekłady Ewangelii (Eng. Sixteenth-Century Translations of the Gospels). Among the original glosses one can distinguish: a) concordant glosses, referring to the parallel fragments of the Bible, b) philologicalexegetic glosses signed with capital letters of the alphabet. The greater part of original glosses of this kind includes annotations that are didactic and doctrinal comments. The marginal glosses signed with capital letters are also short lexical glosses which contain synonyms or definitions of words, including those referring to biblical reality. The contemporary editorial footnotes are different types of footnotes, including: substantive, graphic, inflectional, derivational and phonetic. Short descriptions of each type of footnotes focus on selected and more detailed aspects, e.g. the study of derivational footnotes provides information on the techniques of creating possessive adjectives often used in the text. The article draws upon new research techniques – a computer program Ewangelie (Gospels) and Internet search engine of annotations (https://ewangelie. uw.edu.pl/przypisy) by Michał Rudolf.
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Delgadová, Elena, and Monika Gullerová. "FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPETENCE AS A PART OF THE COMMUNICATION CAPITAL OF MANAGERIAL STAFF." CBU International Conference Proceedings 3 (September 19, 2015): 014–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v3.578.
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Education and training have become the cornerstone for the development of today's knowledge society and economy. The goal of the European Union (EU) is a challenging one—to become the most competitive, active, and dynamic knowledge-based economy worldwide, featuring sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs. The purpose of this article was to identify genres and foreign language competencies used by managerial staff in everyday work situations at C1 level. The article addresses the communication capital, made up of language competence, communication competence, and intercultural competence necessary for managers working at any level of the organizations. A linguistic language methodology was employed to determine language competence of managerial staff. Following the primary need analysis, an interview containing open-ended questions with managerial staff was performed. Having analyzed the responses, a questionnaire for the managerial staff was developed. To make the survey respondent-friendly, a genre approach (genre as a text type) was selected and respondents described their competence while referring to individual genres. After investigating the responses, a list of language competencies required for managerial staff was developed. It was found that managers are faced with fifteen genres in their everyday work situations, which require fifty five foreign language competencies (“can do” statements) at C1 level. The competencies required for managerial staff can serve as guidelines for language teachers and course designers. On one hand, they can be used to underpin the fundamental lexical, structural, and functional syllabus of the course. On the other hand, the competencies required help to determine the teaching methodology applied in the course delivery. Thus, students in business and management will be able to acquire the skills that are transferable in nature and can be employed in a wide range of managerial situations.
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Ferreira, Valeria Rosito. "Poéticas urbanas para o terceiro milênio: um epos para o Rio de Janeiro." Scripta 22, no. 46 (December 21, 2018): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5752/p.2358-3428.2018v22n46p63-74.
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Este artigo elege a poética de Rogério Batalha como uma voz renovadora na cena carioca de passagem de milênio. Especialmente em Melaço (2002) e “Cidade Fundida” (2012), o poeta transfigura a sensibilidade à violência urbana e aos imensos contrastes que oprimem a cidade do Rio de Janeiro em linguagem polifônica, e nos obriga a lidar sinestesicamente com riscos e perigos na cidade-poema recriada. Ao contrário de recorrer à poesia ensimesmada do gueto, seus poemas dialogam produtivamente com figuras e tradições literárias precedentes na busca por enfrentamentos do indizível, criando uma épica para a capital carioca. Sua matéria prima é composta de interrogações, repetições, aliterações e expressões parentéticas, além de um vasto repertório lexical de antíteses que recriam, na palavra, os entrechoques urbanos que, não raro, naturalizamos.Palavras-chave: Poesia contemporânea. Rogério Batalha. Cidades. Rio de Janeiro.
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MC LAUGHLIN, FIONA. "On the origins of urban Wolof: Evidence from Louis Descemet's 1864 phrase book." Language in Society 37, no. 5 (October 16, 2008): 713–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404508081001.
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ABSTRACTBased on evidence from a French-Wolof phrase book published in Senegal in 1864, this article makes the case that urban Wolof, a variety of the language characterized by significant lexical borrowing from French, is a much older variety than scholars have generally claimed. Historical evidence suggests that urban Wolof emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries in the coastal island city of Saint-Louis du Sénégal, France's earliest African settlement and future capital of the colonial entity that would be known as French West Africa. The intimate nature of early contact between African and European populations and the later role played by the métis or mixed-race population of the island as linguistic brokers contributed to a unique, urban variety of Wolof that has important links to today's variety of urban Wolof spoken in Dakar and other cities throughout the country.
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Clavijo Olarte, Amparo, Ann Freeman, and Andrea García Obregon. "An exploratory study of punctuation in bilingual children's texts." Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, no. 6 (June 8, 2011): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/22487085.110.
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This article describes first and second grade children's writing and focuses on the uses of punctuation as they develop awareness of the orthographic features of texts. This exploratory study was carried out with a group of first and second grade bilingual children in a school in Tucson, Arizona. Our research project focused on observing the process bilingual children followed when writing the story of Caperucita Roja to analyse thje content of their texts in the different episodes of their stories and the use of punctuation around dialogue and narratives. The findings show that the mejority of children were aware of the use of punctuation marks in their writings. We found a direct relation between puntuation and the use of dialogue (indirect speech) in children texts. Children used additional (sintactic and lexical) forms in their texts that demostrate that they know the use of direct speech. children's texts exhibited very little use of punctuation in their narratives; they only used period and capital letters.
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Ulianitckaia, Liubov. "A brief overview of Marollien dialect features." Scandinavian Philology 18, no. 2 (2020): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu21.2020.205.
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The article provides an overview of the lexical and grammatical features as well as the sociopolitical environment of Marollien that originated in the 18th century as a dialect on the territory of Brussels. Marollien is essentially the Dutch language in its Brabantian dialect, strongly influenced by French. There are literary works, performances, and musicals written and staged in Marollien, as well as dictionaries and journals published in it. Historically, the Marollien dialect is a sociolect: it was generally used by Belgians coming to Brussels from Wallonia in search of a job and settling in one of the districts of Brussels — Marolles. A special emphasis is placed on lexical features of the dialect: gastronomic and everyday vocabulary are looked at and the examples of French loanwords and Southern Dutch language norm deviations are provided. Standard Dutch calques in French, when translating idioms in particular, are also identified. The differences between Dutch, French, and Marollien place names are illustrated. In the field of morphology and word formation, there is a regular mixture of Germanic and Romanic stems which is indicated. Examples of Marollien phonetic features are also provided. The article acknowledges frequent code switching in Marollien speech, which by and large resembles the phenomenon of linguistic interference. Due to the fact that Marollien is rapidly disappearing, the Brussels-Capital region is trying to support the dialect: various activities are being organized in order to propagate its use and enhance its prestige. Nevertheless, Marollien is not included in the well-known citizen initiative “Marnix Plan”, aimed at developing the methodology for the sequential study of several languages for all segments of the population in Brussels. This initiative is also discussed in the article.
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Rojas-Berscia, Luis Miguel. "Lóxoro, traces of a contemporary Peruvian genderlect." Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/1.5.1.3725.
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Not long after the premiere of Loxoro in 2011, a short-film by Claudia Llosa which presents the problems the transgender community faces in the capital of Peru, a new language variety became visible for the first time to the Lima society. Lóxoro [‘lok.so.ɾo] or Húngaro [‘uŋ.ga.ɾo], as its speakers call it, is a language spoken by transsexuals and the gay community of Peru. The first clues about its existence were given by a comedian, Fernando Armas, in the mid 90’s, however it is said to have appeared not before the 60’s. Following some previous work on gay languages by Baker (2002) and languages and society (cf. Halliday 1978), the main aim of the present article is to provide a primary sketch of this language in its phonological, morphological, lexical and sociological aspects, based on a small corpus extracted from the film of Llosa and natural dialogues from Peruvian TV-journals, in order to classify this variety within modern sociolinguistic models (cf. Muysken 2010) and argue for the “anti-language” (cf. Halliday 1978) nature of it.
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Hendrawan, Wawan. "Errors in Final Report Abstracts." Journal of Secretary and Business Administration 2, no. 2 (August 29, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31104/jsab.v2i2.66.
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This study investigates the common errors exist in the English report abstracts authored by the fourth semester students learning at a secretarial academy. The purpose of the study is to improve the outcomes of the abstracts written resides in an English report writing course. 95 abstract documents are categorized and analyzed using the frameworks from James (1998) and Richards (1974), then, interpreted descriptively using descriptive statistics. This is conducted under the umbrella of qualitative research method particularly a case study. The results demonstrate that, first, there are found several types of errors such as tense, missing word, passive and active voices, subject and verb agreement, misspelling, runs on sentence, capital letter, unnecessary word, punctuation, and incorrect use of word. Second, errors classified as grammatical categories are dominating the errors occurrences. Third, errors considered as lexical taxonomies become the least errors to happen. Fourth, the causes of errors identified are interlanguage, intralanguage, and negligence of the students when writing an English abstract. Implication for the development of abstract writing in an English report writing course is the discovered errors in the present study should be the main concern to be improved by the student writers.
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Magulod, Gilbert C., Leonilo B. Capulso, Cinder Dianne L. Tabiolo, Merlyn N. Luza, and Mary Grace C. Ramada. "Use of Technology-Based Tools in Ensuring Quality of Publishable Journal Articles." International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 19, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): 145–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.11.9.
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Scientific publication is a pillar that gauges the human intellectual capital of countries in the global innovation index. This paper presents the effectiveness of using technology-based tools in ensuring the quality of articles for journal publication. It employed a pre-and post-test research design to determine the effectiveness of online technology-based tools before and after the intervention. It employed a descriptive presentation of the different online technology tools used in the 21 specimens of faculty research written in publishable article formats. It examined the quality of references, level of readability, writing quality, originality, and grammar of the papers before and after the review process and interventions. The study highlighted that using the online tools improved the quality of the documents on grammar and lexical rate, similarity index, readability index, number of references, number of correct bibliographic entries for submission in high impact journals. A higher level of a cleansing process using online technology tools ensures the quality of publishable articles. Implications of this study will facilitate the academic community's journal article writing skill to effectively disseminate research studies results with higher chances of being accepted in respected global databases to contribute to knowledge generation and development of the country.
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Magulod, Gilbert C., Leonilo B. Capulso, Cinder Dianne L. Tabiolo, Merlyn N. Luza, and Mary Grace C. Ramada. "Use of Technology-Based Tools in Ensuring Quality of Publishable Journal Articles." International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 19, no. 11 (November 30, 2020): 145–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.19.11.9.
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Scientific publication is a pillar that gauges the human intellectual capital of countries in the global innovation index. This paper presents the effectiveness of using technology-based tools in ensuring the quality of articles for journal publication. It employed a pre-and post-test research design to determine the effectiveness of online technology-based tools before and after the intervention. It employed a descriptive presentation of the different online technology tools used in the 21 specimens of faculty research written in publishable article formats. It examined the quality of references, level of readability, writing quality, originality, and grammar of the papers before and after the review process and interventions. The study highlighted that using the online tools improved the quality of the documents on grammar and lexical rate, similarity index, readability index, number of references, number of correct bibliographic entries for submission in high impact journals. A higher level of a cleansing process using online technology tools ensures the quality of publishable articles. Implications of this study will facilitate the academic community's journal article writing skill to effectively disseminate research studies results with higher chances of being accepted in respected global databases to contribute to knowledge generation and development of the country.
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Carballo, Pablo Zambrano. "La vraisemblance linguistique: réflexions autour de la traduction du lexique balzacien." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 58, no. 4 (December 31, 2012): 423–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.58.4.04zam.
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Balzac’s realistic technique relies mainly on the verisimilitude of a huge variety of elements (characters, descriptions, encyclopedic knowledge, etc.), among which language stands out as one of the mainstays of La Comedie humaine in general and Illusions perdues — the key novel — in particular. This paper highlights first the crucial role of Balzac’s singular vocabulary (technical terms, slang words, etc.) for the success of his ambitious realist project, the variety and complexity of his language being a reflection of the variety and complexity of the new society he aims to describe. Then, through a comparative study of a group of English and Spanish translations of Illusions perdues, the paper insists on the importance of consciously maintaining Balzac’s complex lexical singularities in the target languages, this being the only way to offer the reader a text faithful to the realistic intentions of his author instead of a modern “dubbed” easier-tounderstand version. Résumé Le realisme de Balzac etant fonde dans une grande mesure sur la vraisemblance d’un ensemble d’elements divers (personnages, descriptions, encyclopedisme, etc.), la creation d’une ecriture de nature a reveler et dessiner avec exactitude et finesse cette vraisemblance generale, deviennent les objectifs primordiaux du romancier dans La Comedie humaine et plus particulierement dans Illusions perdues, le roman capital. Cet article souligne d’une part, la fonction decisive du lexique singulier (termes techniques, argot propre aux divers tissus sociaux, etc.) necessaire au succes du projet realiste de Balzac, puisque la variete du vocabulaire et la complexite de la plume balzacienne repondent parfaitement a la variete et a la complexite de la nouvelle societe qu’il depeint. D’autre part, l’analyse contrastive de diverses traductions d’Illusions perdues en anglais et en espagnol nous permet de comprendre et de souligner l’importance de transposer consciemment dans les langues d’arrivee les singularites lexicales balzaciennes et leur opacite originale si l’on veut offrir au lecteur etranger non pas un texte ≪ double ≫ dans une langue contemporaine plus comprehensible, mais un texte vraisemblable et donc fidele a l’ambitieuse volonte de Balzac de portraiter avec realisme la societe de son epoque.
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Aldash, A. "Language norm vs. literary norm: orthological analysis." Turkic Studies Journal 3, no. 2 (2021): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2664-5157-2021-2-19-31.
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In connection with the transition of the Kazakh alphabet to the Latin script, further improvement of the orthological codification of the Kazakh language becomes relevant. As you know, the system-centric object of the science of orthology is the norm / linguistic norm / literary norm. In passing, we note that there are still unresolved issues in the definition of a linguistic norm / literary norm in linguistics. In recent years, the problems of orthology have been actively developed in Kazakh linguistics, incl. special attention was paid to the study of spelling, orthoepic, lexical norms of the modern Kazakh literary language. First of all, there is a need to define the essence of the norm as an ontological category and the creation of an integral orthological theory, which will contribute to a deeper understanding of the phenomenon in general of the linguistic norm, its systemic properties and functioning features, in particular. And also the unification and codification of the language norm will have an effective impact on further improving the language culture and the development of language capital will contribute to ensuring the full activity of the Kazakh language as a state language. The article analyzes the relationship and difference between the concepts of norm – linguistic norm – literary norm and the characteristic features of norms – regulatory function, tradition and internal dynamism.
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Sari, Fibrie Permata, Bambang Yudi Cahyono, and Aulia Apriana. "Conceptual Metaphor Analysis of Donald Trump's Recognition of Jerusalem in Al Jazeera's News Articles." JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts 1, no. 2 (February 28, 2021): 178–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um064v1i22021p178-189.
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Abstract: This study investigates the conceptual metaphor of Donald Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel in Al-Jazeera’s news articles which were published online through its website. To achieve the objective of this study, the researcher referred to the general notion of metaphor and Lakoff and Johnson’s Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT). Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the researcher obtained 10 news articles reporting about the topic. However, 6 articles were randomly picked to be examined further. Two stages of Charteris-Black’s method (2004) namely Identification and Interpretation were adopted to examine the data. MIP were employed in the Identification stage to determine which lexical units were metaphorical. The results show that there are 4 conceptual metaphors which represent the US recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. From the results of the present study, it can be concluded that Donald Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem is conceptualized into different kinds of domain. Regarding the theoretical framework, it can also be concluded that both frameworks provide a foundation in understanding the application of metaphors in news articles.
Keywords: conceptual metaphor, Donald Trump’s recognition of Jerusalem, Al-Jazeera, news articles
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki metafora konseptual tentang pengakuan Donald Trump atas kota Yerusalem sebagai ibu kota Israel pada artikel berita yang dipublikasikan oleh situs web Al-Jazeera. Beberapa teori seperti teori umum metafora dan Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, 10 artikel berita dengan topik terkait kemudian dikumpulkan sebagai data. Enam artikel berita diambil secara acak untuk dianalisis lebih dalam. Dua tahap analisis, yaitu Identification dan Interpretation dari Metode Charteris-Black (2004), dipakai untuk menganalisis data penelitian. Pada tahap Identification, prosedur MIP digunakan untuk menganalisis unit leksikal mana yang termasuk metaforik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 konseptual metafora yang merepresentasikan pengakuan Donald Trump atas Yerusalem sebagai ibukota dari Israel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengakuan Donald Trump atas Yerusalem dikonseptualisasikan ke dalam domain yang berbeda-beda. Mengenai hubungannya dengan kerangka teori, teori umum metafora dan Conceptual Metaphor Theory keduanya memberikan landasan dalam memahami aplikasi metafora dalam artikel berita.
Kata kunci: metafora konseptual, pengakuan Donald Trump atas Yerusalem, Al-Jazeera, artikel berita
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Ferreira, Josevaldo Alves. "O campo semântico “jogos e diversões infantis” na região norte do Brasil: uma descrição geossociolinguística." Letras Escreve 10, no. 1 (February 20, 2021): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18468/letras.2020v10n1.p77-91.
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Este trabalho pretende mapear a produção lexical do campo semântico “Jogos e Brincadeiras Infantis” em seis estados da região norte do Brasil – Pará, Amapá, Amazonas, Rondônia, Acre e Tocantins – os quais fazem parte da rede de pontos do projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB) e, desse modo, fazer uma análise comparativa entre os dados urbanos (capitais) e rurais (interior), assim como observar subáreas geográficas onde ocorram itens lexicais comuns. A metodologia seguida observará os preceitos advindos da dialetologia pluridimensional utilizada por Thun (1998), assim como as contribuições feitas por pesquisadores da área como Cardoso (2010) e Razky (2013). Os resultados serão apresentados por meio de cartas linguísticas, que demonstrem a variação lexical dos itens pesquisados do ponto de vista diatópico, e de gráficos que apresentem a variação diastrática (idade e sexo). Os dados analisados na pesquisa fazem parte do acervo do projeto ALiB e foram coletados em 23 localidades dos estados acima mencionados considerando falantes de ambos os sexos, de duas faixas etárias de idade (18 a 30 e 50 a 65 anos de idade), com nível fundamental incompleto de educação. Os resultados evidenciam que o campo semântico analisado não apresenta grandes diferenças lexicais entre as capitais e as cidades do interior mas apontam para a existência de duas subáreas que apresentam características lexicais comuns a essas subáreas. Outrossim, a variação diagenérica mostra pouca variação entre homens e mulheres no campo semântico observado. Quanto à idade, verifica-se certo conservadorismo nos falantes mais velhos, os quais preferem os usos lexicais mais peculiar na região norte.
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Petit, Gerard. "Un hybride sémiotique." Lingvisticæ Investigationes. International Journal of Linguistics and Language Resources 23, no. 1 (December 31, 2000): 161–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.23.1.06pet.
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A lexical approach of the trademark names integrates to the scope of lexicology a type of sequence which usually is disregarded. The formal structure of the items is bound to restraints which are imposed to the signifier by the juridical statute of the name (capital letter, absence of plural mark, question of graphic variant...). It results, on semiotic plan, an ambiguous functionning coming under terminology and proper noun. A lot of graphemics transgressions effect, for the items, a categorial transfer towards common vocabulary. This instability presents an original feature because it doesn’t cancel the efficience of the juridical rule whiche defines the use of the word, and because it sets the (illegal) conditions to a stabilization and normalization of the linguistical statute of the items (the inclining to lexeme releases them from the ambiguity term vs proper noun). On semantic plan, the interpretation of this type of names infers the presence of a notion or of an individual concept. However, the transfer of category which comes with the spreading of the items inside of the common vocabulary produces the emergence of a signified. Then is set the question of an possible polysemization of the name, and particularly the question of the definitions criterions which make the nomination possible. The lexicographic definitions have, for a large part of them, the structure of a metalinguistical text refering at the statute of trademark name of the définite item. Under such circumstances, far from appearing as a proper noun, a lexeme or a term, the trademark name reveals its partially sui-referential, intrinsically deictic and quasi-unamenable to a categorial definition nature.
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Takács, Gábor. "Lexica afroasiatica vi." Lingua Posnaniensis 54, no. 1 (October 1, 2012): 99–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10122-012-0009-x.
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Abstract Gábor Takács. Lexica Afroasiatica VI. Lingua Posnaniensis, vol. L IV (1)/2012. The Poznań Society for the Advancement of the Arts and Sciences. PL ISSN 0079-4740, ISBN 978-83-7654-103-7, pp. 99-132. Comparative-historical Afro-Asiatic linguistics has undergone a significant development over the past half century, since the appearence Essai comparatif sur le vocabulaire et la phonétique du chamitosémitique (1947) by Marcel Cohen. This revolutionary and fundamental synthesis concluded the second great period of the comparative research on Afro-Asiatic lexicon (the so-called “old school”, cf. E DE I 2-4). During the third period (second half of the 20th century), whose beginning was hallmarked by the names of J .H. Greenberg and I.M. Diakonoff, an enormous quantity of new lexical material (both descriptive and comparative) has been published, including a few most recent attempts (either unfinished or rather problematic) at compiling an Afro-Asiatic compartive dictionary (SISAJ a I-III, H CVA I-V, H SED, Ehret 1995). During my current work on the Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian (Leiden, since 1999-, E .J. Brill), Ihave collected a great number of new AA parallels, which - to the best of my knowledge - have not yet been proposed in the literature (I did my best to note it wherever Inoticed an overlapping with the existing Afro-Asiatic dictionaries). Along the E DE project (and the underlying “Egyptian etymological word catalogue”), Ihave started collecting AA roots (not attested in Egyptian) for a separate Afro- Asiatic root catalogue in late 1999.1 The series Lexica Afroasiatica started in 20022 in order to contribute to the existing and published materials of comparative Afro-Asiatic lexicon with new lexical correspondences observed recently during my work, which may later serve as basis of a new synthesis of the Afro-Asiatic comparative lexicon. The present part of this series is a collection of new Afro-Asiatic etymologies with the Proto-Afro- Asiatic initial bilabial nasal (*m-), which results directly from my research at Institut für Afrikanische Sprachwisenschaften of Frankfurt a/M (in 1999-2000 and 2002) guided by Prof. H . Jungraithmayr.3 The numeration of the etymological entries is continuous beginning from the first part of the series Lexica Afroasiatica. Each entry is headed by the proposed PAA root (as tentatively reconstructed by myself). Author names are placed after the quoted linguistic forms in square brackets [] mostly in an abbreviated form (a key can be found at the end of the paper). The lexical data in the individual lexicon entries have been arranged in the order of the current classification of the Afro-Asiatic daughter languages (originating from J.H. Greenberg 1955, 1963 and I.M. Diakonoff 1965) in 5 (or 6) equivalent branches: (1) Semitic, (2) Egyptian, (3) Berber, (4) Cushitic, (5) Omotic (cometimes conceived as West Cushitic), (6) Chadic. For a detailed list of all daughter languages cf. E DE I 9-34. The number of vertical strokes indicate the closeness of the language units from which data are quoted: ||| separate branches (the 6 largest units within the family), || groups (such as East vs. South Cushitic or West vs. East Chadic), while | divides data from diverse sub-groups (e.g., Angas-Sura vs. North Bauchi within West Chadic). Since we know little about the Proto-Afro-Asiatic vowel system, the proposed list of the reconstructed Proto-Afro-Asiatic forms is arranged according to consonantal roots (even the nominal roots). Sometimes, nevertheless, it was possible to establish the root vowel, which is given in the paper additionally in brackets. The lexical parallels suggested herein, are based on the preliminary results in reconstructing the consonant correspondences achieved by the Russian team of I.M. Diakonoff (available in a number of publications4) as well as on my own observations refining the Russian results (most importantly Takács 2001). The most important results can be summarized as follows. The labial triad *b - *p - *f remained unchanged in Egyptian, South Cushitic, and Chadic, while the dental series *d - *t - *s was kept as such by Semitic and South Cushitic (AA *s continued as *T in Berber, Cushitic and Chadic, and it was merged into t vs. d in Egyptian). The fine distinction of the diverse sibilant affricates and spirants (AA *c, *μ, *@, *s, *D, *¸, *E, *b, *ĉ, *H, *ŝ) was best preserved in Semitic, South Cushitic and West Chadic (while some of these phonemes suffered a merger in other branches and groups). The Russian scholars assumed a triad of postvelar (uvulear) stops with a voiceless spirant counterpart: *-, *", *q, and *¯, the distinction of which was retained in Cushitic and Chadic, but was merged into *¯ in Semitic and Egyptian. In a number of cases, however, it is still difficult to exactly reconstruct the root consonants on the basis of the available cognates (esp. when these are from the modern branches, e.g., Berber, Cushitic-Omotic, or Chadic). In such cases, the corresponding capitals are used (denoting only the place of articulation).
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Y. V., Mishchenko. "SPACE IMAGINATION IN TOPONYMIC DEIXIS IN 1728 YEAR HETMAN D. APOSTOL TRAVELOGUE." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 67 (1) (2020): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2020.1.07.
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In the article expression of space imagination with toponyms based on Ukrainian Hetman Danylo Apostol travel journal (1728 year) is considered. The travel journal of the 1728 year belongs to dairy or travelogue which was very popular in European culture in the XVIII century. In the research short characteristics of this type of Cossack chronicle are explained. Toponymic deixis (a part of space) is always used with temporal and personal deixis in the narration. This article shows an attempt to make a complex typology of toponyms and similar topography objects in Ukrainian lands and Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. In the paper «geographical centre» i.e. where hold the biggest number of events of narration were analyzed. An analysis shows that the toponymic deixis centre of narration was in Hetman capital Hlukhiv city. Also, it was given a short explanation of a term horod (город) in this dairy. This research finds grammar categories and lexical tools expressing events and a person’s movement in, between or near towns, villages and other geographical objects. It investigates a category of a forest when it becomes a toponym with own location and characteristics. In this article considered how the author of travel journal marks familiar and far people settlement and in what way writer points well-determined and symbolic spaces. It concluded a strong correlation in detailed description (with name of type and for unknown (for the author or his potential readers) towns. A content analysis demonstrates aspects of using the most common words «Malaya Roseya» and «Ukraina» marking Ukrainian Hatmanate territory. Comparing using names of Cossack state and Ukrainians lands («Malaya Roseya» and «Ukraina») with other dairies of the same epoch and the same social group testify political and ideological views of travelogue‘s author.
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Marins, Luciene Gomes Freitas. "Nomes para a “calçada” no centro-oeste do Brasil: um estudo geolinguístico." Estudos Linguísticos (São Paulo. 1978) 46, no. 1 (November 21, 2017): 378. http://dx.doi.org/10.21165/el.v46i1.1705.
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Este trabalho analisa aspectos relacionados à interpenetração do falar rural e urbano na norma lexical de habitantes da Região Centro-Oeste, buscando identificar interferências de aspectos extralinguísticos e espaciais na forma de nomear um mesmo elemento da realidade. Foram analisados seis itens lexicais fornecidos como respostas para o seguinte conceito: “na cidade, os automóveis andam no meio da rua e as pessoas nos dois lados, num caminho revestido de lajes ou ladrilhos. Como se chama este caminho”, questão 196 do Questionário Semântico Lexical (QSL) do Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (Projeto ALiB), vinculada à área semântica vida urbana. Os dados foram recolhidos de entrevistas realizadas em 24 localidades com 108 informantes do seguinte perfil: faixa etária I (18 a 30 anos) e faixa etária II (50 a 65 anos), sexos masculino e feminino, com ensino fundamental e superior, nas capitais, e ensino fundamental (interior). Os dados foram divididos entre três grupos: (a) denominações específicas do conceito em questão: calçada e passeio; (b) denominações genéricas: passarela, beirada e lateral (c) denominações de outros conceitos: acostamento.
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Mahanta, Shakuntala. "Assamese." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42, no. 2 (August 2012): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100312000096.
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The variety described here is representative of colloquial Assamese spoken in the eastern districts of Assam. Assam is a North-Eastern state of India, therefore Assamese and creoles of Assamese like Nagamese are spoken in the different North-Eastern states of Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and also the neighbouring country of Bhutan. Approximately 15 million people speak Assamese in India (seeEthnologue, Gordon 2005, which lists 15,374,000 speakers including those in Bhutan and Bangladesh). In the pre-British era (until 1826), the kingdom of Assam was ruled by Ahom kings and the then capital was based in the Eastern district of Sibsagar and later in Jorhat. American missionaries established the first printing press in Sibsagar and in the year 1846 published a monthly periodicalArunodoiusing the variety spoken in and around Sibsagar as the point of departure. This is the immediate reason which led to the acceptance of the formal variety spoken in eastern Assam (which roughly comprises of all the districts of Upper Assam). Having said that, the language spoken in these regions of Assam also show a certain degree of variation from the written form of the ‘standard’ language. As against the relative homogeneity of the variety spoken in eastern Assam, variation is considerable in certain other districts which would constitute the western part of Assam, comprising of the district of Kamrup up to Goalpara and Dhubri (see also Kakati 1962 and Grierson 1968). In contemporary Assam, for the purposes of mass media and communication, a certain neutral blend of eastern Assamese, without too many distinctive eastern features, like /ɹ/ deletion, which is a robust phenomenon in the eastern varieties, is still considered to be the norm. The lexis of Assamese is mainly Indo-Aryan, but it also has a sizeable amount of lexical items related to Bodo among other Tibeto-Burman languages (Kakati 1962), and there are a substantial number of items borrowed from Hindi, English and Bengali in recent times.
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Emery, Peter G. "Lexical incongruence in Arabic-English translation." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 37, no. 3 (January 1, 1991): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.37.3.02eme.
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Un grand nombre d'études récentes ont souligné l'importance pour la traduction de l'équivalence pragmatique et sémiotique, tendant ainsi à négliger la 'micro-analyse' de la langue (syntaxe, lexique etc). Le présent article reprend les arguments de Wilss, selon lequel 'macro-analyse' et 'micro-analyse' sont interdépendantes, voire indissolublement liées, au point que la 'compétence de transfert' du traducteur dépend de façon capitale d'une bonne connaissance de la 'microanalyse'. On démontre le bien-fondé de ce raisonnement par une étude contrastive de la structuration du lexique en arabe et en anglais, et par un examen des stratégies pouvant servir à la traduction de certaines répétitions lexicales, des binômes, et des collocations, à la lumière d'exemples puisés dans des textes traduits.
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Paim, Marcela Moura Torres, and Silvana Soares Costa Ribeiro. "Os fraseologismos no português falado no Nordeste brasileiro: unidades fraseológicas para designar a pessoa que não gosta de gastar seu dinheiro." A Cor das Letras 19, no. 4Especial (March 7, 2018): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/cl.v19i4especial.2860.
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Este trabalho apresenta resultados de investigação sobre a fraseologia referente ao campo lexical convívio e comportamento social com base nos dados do Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (Projeto ALiB). Está vinculado ao Projeto VALEXTRA (Variação lexical: teorias, recursos e aplicações): do condicionamento lexical às constrições pragmáticas, convênio CAPES/COFECUB 838/15 celebrado entre a Universidade Federal da Bahia e a Universidade Paris 13 (Laboratoire Lexiques Dictionnaires Informatique). Busca-se, a partir do material coletado na pesquisa, apresentar um estudo sobre a presença de fraseologismos nas entrevistas dos informantes, oriundos das capitais brasileiras, estratificados por sexo – homem e mulher – faixa etária – de 18 a 30 anos e de 50 a 65 anos – e nível de escolaridade – fundamental e universitário. O termo fraseologismo está sendo aqui concebido como o fenômeno da linguagem que se exprime através de associações sintagmáticas recorrentes (MEJRI, 1997). Parte-se do princípio de que as unidades fraseológicas são combinações de unidades léxicas, relativamente estáveis, com certo grau de idiomaticidade, formadas por duas ou mais palavras, que constituem a competência discursiva dos falantes, em língua materna, segunda ou estrangeira, utilizadas convencionalmente em contextos precisos, com objetivos específicos, como, por exemplo, as respostas que se obtém para a questão referente à pessoa sovina “como se chama a pessoa que não gosta de gastar seu dinheiro e, às vezes, até passa dificuldades para não gastar?” – mão de vaca, mão-fechada, pão-duro e unha de fome. No que diz respeito aos fraseologismos analisados, podem-se fazer algumas considerações: as criações lexicais analisadas contemplam a polilexicalidade; as unidades fraseológicas refletem uma expressão cristalizada, cujo sentido geral não é literal. Demonstra-se também o uso das expressões fraseológicas no território brasileiro relacionado aos fatores sexo, faixa etária e nível de escolaridade. Assim, as designações enfocadas possibilitam a documentação da diversidade lexical do português falado no Brasil, seguindo os princípios da Geolinguística Pluridimensional Contemporânea em que o registro segue os parâmetros diatópicos, diageracionais, diassexuais e diastráticos.
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Srinivasan, Sarayu. "On Capital, Innovation, and Government." Technology & Innovation 22, no. 1 (June 28, 2021): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21300/21.4.2021.2.
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Most people identify innovation by a financial outcome or event: either raising capital or generating it. This paper posits that while innovation is actually not defined by capital (consumption or generation), in order for an innovation to dominate market and mind share, capital is required. While the U.S. federal government has supported innovation across nearly every industry by underwriting many modern advances across the world, it cannot take its own innovations to market and requires the collaboration of the private sector for this. Achieving this collaboration is often challenging, as federal innovation is usually too early and immature to attract private investment, thus requiring further risk mitigation before the private sector can engage. Today, however, there are pressing reasons for the government and industry to collaborate, including economic and innovation drivers and challenges from foreign actors. This paper makes recommendations that federal innovation can employ to better position itself, including updating its lexicon and adopting novel engagement strategies and mindsets to attract venture capital and industry over the long term.
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Dyo fatra, Abdul Hadiy, Nur Hayatin Hayatin, and Christian Sri Kusuma Aditya. "Analisa Sentimen Tweet Berbahasa Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Metode Lexicon Pada Topik Perpindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia." Jurnal Repositor 2, no. 7 (July 23, 2020): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/repositor.v2i7.937.
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This study proposes a classification of public response to the government's decision to move the Indonesian capital using the lexicon method. The results of testing accuracy are measured using a confusion matrix. The data in this study use data from Twitter in the form of tweets. The data contains tweets of community responses to the decision to move the Indonesian capital. Data passes through 5 preprocessing processes, namely case folding, punctuation removal, stopword removal, stemming, and tokenizing. Lexicon is used because it produces good accuracy values. In this study also will look for a dictionary that has the best classification results. The results of this study show the results of a good classification by approaching the results by experts.
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Dyo fatra, Abdul Hadiy, Nur Hayatin Hayatin, and Christian Sri Kusuma Aditya. "Analisa Sentimen Tweet Berbahasa Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Metode Lexicon Pada Topik Perpindahan Ibu Kota Indonesia." Jurnal Repositor 2, no. 11 (December 4, 2020): 1562. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/repositor.v2i11.933.
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Abstract In mid-2019 President of the Republic of Indonesia officially decided that the capital city be moved outside of Java. This has caused many responses from the public who responded to this decision. We have seen many of these community responses on social media, especially in Twitter. To see the reality of the response of the Indonesian people requires a study that can draw conclusions from the number of community responses. So from this problem this study was conducted to find the truth of the community response related to the decision to move the Indonesian capital by using the lexicon method. This study also wants to see a comparison of the effect of the stemming process on sentiment analysis. To measure the performance of the Lexicon method, this research will be tested by an expert. Then the results of the experts will be entered into the confusion matrix. From the calculations with the confusion matrix, the results showed that the response of many Indonesian people who agree with the decision to move the Indonesian capital.
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Демешкина, Татьяна Алексеевна, and Мария Анатольевна Толстова. "THE CONCEPT OF A DIALECT DICTIONARY OF GENDER-SPECIFIC LEXIS." Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, no. 3(215) (May 24, 2021): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2021-3-17-24.
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Введение. Новизна исследования определяется тем, что впервые в отечественной лексикографии создается словарь, отражающий мужскую и женскую сферу в их сложном социокультурном взаимодействии и региональной специфике. В словарь включены динамические параметры гендерной лексики, в результате чего расширяются его информативные возможности. Актуальность создания словаря гендерно маркированной лексики связана с необходимостью формирования источниковедческой базы для изучения Сибири как территории устойчивого развития. Вместе с тем он может быть использован диалектологами, этнографами, антропологами при выявлении факторов, способствующих сохранению и трансформации традиционной культуры Сибири. Целью исследования является разработка концепции словаря гендерно маркированной лексики, отражающей представления о мужчинах и женщинах в говорах Среднего Приобья. Материал и методы. В качестве источника использованы автобиографические тексты, записанные с 1946 по 2016 г. на территории распространения старожильческих говоров Среднего Приобья. Исследование осуществляется с применением лексикографического метода, достоинство которого заключается в том, что с помощью него можно детально изучить объекты лексикографирования, их особенности, функционирование в языке. Результаты и обсуждение. В состав словаря включены гендерно маркированные лексические единицы, входящие в гендерную концептосферу. В словарь входят как прямые номинации концептов (ядро номинативного поля), так и номинации отдельных когнитивных признаков концепта (периферия номинативного поля). Словник сформирован по тематическому принципу и содержит следующие группы гендерно маркированной лексики: общее наименование человека в зависимости от принадлежности к полу; номинации, указывающие на возраст и статус в браке; единицы, отражающие статус в семейной иерархии; номинации, репрезентирующие биологические признаки, характерные только для лиц определенного пола; номинации, отражающие черты характера, внешность; называющие мужчин и женщин по роду занятий, профессиональной деятельности, выполняемым трудовым процессам; обрядовые слова; наименования, характеризующие женскую и мужскую сферу. Заключение. Представляемый словарь дополняет многоаспектное описание говоров Среднего Приобья и в то же время способствует выявлению новых аспектов в анализе гендера. Концепция словаря базируется на теоретических положениях гендерной диалектологии и диалектной лексикографии. Все компоненты словарной статьи (заглавное слово, дефиниции, пометы, иллюстративный материал) отражают богатство народной речи, свидетельствуют о более дробном членении мира, проводимом на других основаниях, нежели в литературном языке, и отражающем специфику сельского социума и традиционной культуры. Introduction. The purpose of this research is to develop the concept of a dictionary of gender-marked vocabulary, which reflects the concepts of male and female in the Middle Ob region dialects. The study is novel in that it shows the creation of a dictionary that reflects the male and female spheres in their complex sociocultural interaction and regional specifics for the first time in Russian lexicography. The dictionary includes dynamic parameters of gender vocabulary, and as a result their informative capabilities are expanded. The applicabiliry of creating a dictionary of gender-marked vocabulary is coming from the nesessity to form a source study base for studying Siberia as a structure of steadfast development. At the same time, it can be used to identify factors contributing to the preservation of the traditional Siberian culture. Material and methods. Autobiographical texts recorded from 1946 to 2016 on the territory of century-old traditional dialects distribution in the Middle Ob region are used as the source. The study is carried out using the lexicographical method, the advantage of which is that one can study in detail the objects of lexicography, as well as their features and functioning in the language. Results and discussion. The dictionary includes gender lexical units that are part of the gender conceptual sphere. The dictionary includes both direct nominations of concepts (the core of the nominative field) and the nominations of individual cognitive features of a concept (periphery of the nominative field). The dictionary is formed according to the thematic principle and contains the following groups of gender-marked vocabulary: general denomination of a person depending on gender; nominations indicating age and marital status; units reflecting family hierarchy status; denominations representing biological features that are specific only to a certain gender individuals; nominations reflecting traits of character, appearance; ones that call men and women by professional activities, labor processes; ceremonial words; nominations, characterizing the female and male spheres. The structure of the dictionary entry consists of three main parts: headword part, interpretation part of the capital lexical unit, illustrative part. Conclusion. The dictionary supplements the multifaceted description of the Middle Ob dialects. At the same time, it contributes to the new aspects’ identification in gender analysis. The concept of the dictionary is based on the theoretical provisions of gender dialectology and dialect lexicography. All components of a dictionary entry (headword, definitions, notes, illustrative material) reflect the richness of folk speech, testify to a more fragmented division of the world, carried out on other grounds than in the literary language, and reflecting the specifics of rural society and traditional culture.
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Schleef, Erik. "Glottal replacement of /t/ in two British capitals: Effects of word frequency and morphological compositionality." Language Variation and Change 25, no. 2 (July 2013): 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954394513000094.
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AbstractThis study examines the internal and external constraints on glottal replacement of /t/ among adolescents in London and Edinburgh. Results show that phonological and stylistic constraints play an important role in determining the realizational variation of /t/, as many similar studies have shown. However, there is also clear evidence that our understanding of this phenomenon has been restricted by the limited set of factors that have been investigated previously, as results show that this feature is also constrained by word frequency and morphophonological factors. These findings raise important questions concerning the role of morphological compositionality in language change and the nature of lexical diffusion.
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Mahani, Aestikani, and Hendro Margono. "Prediksi Sentimen Investor Pasar Modal Di Jejaring Sosial Menggunakan Text Mining." BALANCE: Economic, Business, Management and Accounting Journal 18, no. 2 (July 29, 2021): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/blc.v18i2.7226.
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The decline in optimism for capital market investors is one of the financial impacts on the business world that arose from the SARS-COVID19 pandemic. This event was reflected in a decrease in trading volume followed by a sharp drop in the JCI on the Indonesia Stock Exchange starting March 2020. Thus, a slowdown in the economic recovery resulting from the pandemic is reflected in investor sentiment in the capital market. On the one hand, the rapid development of the internet in Indonesia has triggered the investor's activities in the information searching prior buy and sell securities, mostly use online platforms, which contribute to influencing investor preferences and sentiment. This study conducted a qualitative examination of the features/terms of stock investment in the capital market and collected them in a compact dictionary (lexicon). Therefore, lexicon-based investor opinion extraction was extracted from Twitter, followed by the text sentiment analysis, and forming a classification model based on Naive Bayes and Decision Tree. This research output shows that the polarity of capital market investor sentiment is optimistic with the sentiment features that often appear, namely "cuan", "bearish," "serok", "copet", "untung", "cut loss", and "nyangkut." Meanwhile, the Decision Tree classification model provides better performance.Keywords : investor, lexicon, social network, stock exchange, text miningCorrespondence to : aestikani.mahani-2019@feb.unair.ac.id Penurunan optimisme investor pasar modal adalah salah satu dampak keuangan pada dunia usaha yang timbul akibat pandemi SARS-COVID19. Hal ini tercermin dari turunnya volume perdagangan yang diikuti penurunan tajam IHSG di Bursa Efek Indonesia mulai Maret 2020. Sehingga kekhawatiran atas perlambatan pemulihan ekonomi sebagai dampak pandemi, tercermin dari sentimen investor di pasar modal. Di satu sisi, perkembangan internet di Indonesia yang pesat, memicu kecenderungan aktivitas investor dalam pencarian informasi sebelum membeli dan menjual surat berharga secara online, turut berkontribusi dalam mempengaruhi preferensi dan sentimen investor. Penelitian ini menggali ekspektasi investor yang tercermin pada sentimen investasi, dimana pasar modal sebagai salah satu barometer penting perekonomian suatu negara. Kajian ini mengeksplorasi fitur/terms investasi saham yang kerap muncul di pasar modal dan mengumpulkannya dalam kamus leksikon. Kemudian, dilakukan ekstraksi opini investor berbasis leksikon yang digali dari jejaring sosial Twitter, dilanjutkan dengan tahap text mining yaitu menganalisis sentimen, dan membentuk model klasifikasi berbasis Naive Bayes dan Decision Tree. Keluaran penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa polaritas sentimen investor pasar modal adalah positif dengan fitur sentimen yang sering muncul yaitu “cuan”, “bearish”, “serok”, “copet”, “untung”, dan “cut loss”. Sedangkan model klasifikasi Decision Tree memberikan performansi akurasi yang kebih baik.Kata Kunci : Analisis sentimen; Investor; Leksikon; Text mining; Twitter
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Queiroz Galvão, Rosane, and Viviane Cristina Vieira. "Penetras na Festa da Democracia." Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios del Discurso 20, no. 2 (December 16, 2020): 92–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.35956/v.20.n2.2020.p.92-111.
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Este trabalho objetiva discutir aspectos discursivos das violências políticas de gênero vivenciadas por parlamentares brasileiras, considerando uma entrevista concedida por jovem Deputada empossada no ano de 2019. A análise de dinâmicas identificacionais do texto, com base em Resende e Ramalho (2019), van Leeuwen (1997), Castells (1999) e van Dijk (2017), permitiu compreender vieses sociais e discursivos nessa diferenciação e subordinação de gêneros sociais, ao investigar propriedades do discurso como o uso de expressões dêiticas, o tópico ou macroproposição da entrevista, as manobras de persuasão, os pressupostos e os acarretamentos lógicos ou inferências, as escolhas lexicais. Conclui-se que, para as mulheres, há relevante inter-relação entre o êxito nas eleições, o acúmulo de capital educacional e letramento político, além de acumulação e mobilização de recursos como capital econômico, visibilidade e inserção em posições de prestígio social (Vogel, 2019b).
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Benke, Vanessa Cristina Martins. "A relação entre homem e ambiente expressa no léxico: um estudo das metáforas que nomeiam a “menstruação”." Estudos Linguísticos (São Paulo. 1978) 49, no. 3 (December 17, 2020): 1215–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21165/el.v49i3.2718.
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Este trabalho realiza um estudo léxico-semântico das designações metafóricas que nomeiam a “menstruação” na fala dos habitantes das capitais do Brasil, com o objetivo de analisar a relação entre léxico e ambiente, como também discutir os possíveis traços semânticos atribuídos pelos falantes no processo de nomeação do período fisiológico em questão. Foram analisadas nove metáforas designativas para o conceito “as mulheres perdem sangue todos os meses. Como se chama isso?”, questão 121 do Questionário Semântico Lexical (QSL), área semântica ciclos da vida do Projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil – Projeto ALiB. O estudo confirmou a estreita relação entre léxico e ambiente físico, bem como apontou aspectos de natureza sociocultural, histórico e geográfico revelados no léxico examinado.
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Bodnaruk, Andriy, Tim Loughran, and Bill McDonald. "Using 10-K Text to Gauge Financial Constraints." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 50, no. 4 (August 2015): 623–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109015000411.
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AbstractMeasuring the extent to which a firm is financially constrained is critical in assessing capital structure. Extant measures of financial constraints focus on macro firm characteristics such as age and size, variables highly correlated with other firm attributes. We parse 10-K disclosures filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) using a unique lexicon based on constraining words. We find that the frequency of constraining words exhibits very low correlation with traditional measures of financial constraints and predicts subsequent liquidity events, such as dividend omissions or increases, equity recycling, and underfunded pensions, better than widely used financial constraint indexes.
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Means, Alexander J. "Generational Precarity, Education, and the Crisis of Capitalism: Conventional, Neo-Keynesian, and Marxian Perspectives." Critical Sociology 43, no. 3 (January 8, 2015): 339–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920514564088.
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In the wake of the global financial crisis, societies across the world are attempting to manage potentially destabilizing levels of youth unemployment and underemployment. New terms have entered the popular lexicon such as ‘generation jobless’, ‘the new underclass’, and ‘the precariat’ in order to describe a generation of young people struggling to acquire secure livelihoods in the most dismal labor market since the Great Depression. This article draws on analytical resources from critical sociology of education and heterodox political economy in order to critique orthodox economic diagnoses of generational precarity as a human capital problem. It argues that while neo-Keynesian accounts provide an important corrective to certain aspects of conventional (neoclassical/neoliberal) viewpoints, they ultimately fall short of the explanatory power of Marxian analysis, particularly concerning the primacy of class relations and the contradictory role of employment within an increasingly crisis-ridden global capitalism.
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Kanjilal, Sucharita. "Beyond Bourdieu." Gastronomica 21, no. 3 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2021.21.3.1.
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Both tomatoes and recipes are relatively recent British imports to the Indian subcontinent. Neither was commonly used by locals in the region until the late 1940s. Yet in less than a hundred years, the tomato has become an everyday ingredient in the Indian pantry, and Indian cookbook writing and food blogging has become a multimillion dollar industry. This essay explores the rapid incorporation of the tomato as a staple crop in the Indian culinary lexicon and the ready acceptance of the recipe as a modern technology of food preparation in the twentieth century. The two historical examples allow us to examine how taste is produced, and how it endures and shifts in new cultural contexts and geographies. In doing so, the essay expands extant theories of taste beyond the common frameworks of social aesthetics and cultural capital to consider additionally taste’s imbrication with mediation and affect.
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Gallego, Diana andrea Giraldo. "Influencia léxica del Muisca en el español actual clasificada en campos semánticos." Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica, no. 24 (July 22, 2014): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/0121053x.2764.
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La presencia léxica del muisca en el dialecto cundiboyacense es una muestra de que esta influencia aún sigue vigente. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los préstamos y posibles préstamos del muisca en el español actual clasificados en campos semánticos. Los datos se recolectaron en los municipios de Machetá y Tibirita en el departamento de Cundinamarca; Guateque, Sutatenza, Guayatá, La Capilla, Garagoa, Chinavita y Pachavita en el departamento de Boyacá. Los resultados se organizaron en siete campos semánticos: campo y cultivo; minería;espacio; animales; familia y ciclo de vida; cuerpo humano; recipientes, alimentación y vivienda. Se concluyó que los campos que presentan una mayor influencia son los que corresponden a cultivo y animales.Palabras clave: préstamo léxico, español, muisca, campo semántico. AbstractThe lexical presence of the Muisca language in Cundiboyacense dialect is a proof that its influence is still in force. The objective of this article is to present the loanwords and possible borrowings from Muisca in current Spanish, classified in semantic fields. The data were collected at the municipalities of Machetá and Tiribita in the department of Cundinamarca; Guateque, Sutatenza, Guayatá, La capilla, Garagoa, Chinavita y Pachativa in the department of Boyacá. The results were organized into seven semantic fields: country and farming; mining; space; animals; family and life cycle; human body; containers, food and housing. The study concluded that the most influential fields are those corresponding to farming and animals.Key words: loanword, Spanish, Muisca, semantic fields.
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LAUWERS, PETER. "Les noms nus inanimés attributs. Essai de classification syntaxique et sémantique." Journal of French Language Studies 17, no. 1 (February 9, 2007): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959269506002651.
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Dans cette contribution, nous proposons une analyse des noms attributs inanimés dépourvus de déterminant. Partant d'une typologie globale des emplois attestés dans Frantext, nous nous concentrerons surtout sur les emplois nominaux ‘productifs’, c'est-à-dire les emplois nominaux qui ne sont ni figés (X est fonction de), ni liés à une série d'items lexicaux particuliers (X est affaire/question…de). Il s'avère que les emplois nominaux se situent entre deux pôles sémantiques, qui correspondent à deux profils syntaxiques: un pôle [+ catégorisation] (Bruxelles est capitale de l'Europe) et un pôle [+ association conceptuelle] (Dieu est amour; un visage qui fut révélation). Le premier pôle se trouve dans le prolongement de la construction prédicative des noms humains (Pierre est médecin) et constitue l'interprétation par défaut. Les emplois se rattachant au second pôle se fondent sur un calcul inférentiel.