Relevant bibliographies by topics / Capital losses

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Capital losses'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 8 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Capital losses"

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Watson, Lynn. "Capital gains and losses." Housing, Care and Support 7, no. 4 (2004): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14608790200400023.

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Shaw, Jason D., Michelle K. Duffy, Jonathan L. Johnson, and Daniel E. Lockhart. "Turnover, Social Capital Losses, and Performance." Academy of Management Journal 48, no. 4 (2005): 594–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2005.17843940.

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Shen, Hubert. "Cumulative Losses, Capital Reserves, and Loss Limits." Journal of Risk Finance 2, no. 2 (2001): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb043457.

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Nemetz, Peter N., and Kelvin Dushnisky. "Estimating Potential Capital Losses from Large Earthquakes." Urban Studies 31, no. 1 (1994): 99–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420989420080061.

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Bertomeu, Jeremy, Anne Beyer, and Ronald A. Dye. "Capital Structure, Cost of Capital, and Voluntary Disclosures." Accounting Review 86, no. 3 (2011): 857–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.00000037.

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ABSTRACT: This paper develops a model of financing that jointly determines a firm’s capital structure, its voluntary disclosure policy, and its cost of capital. Investors who receive securities in return for supplying capital sometimes incur losses when they trade their securities with an informed trader. The firm’s disclosure policy and the structure of its securities determine the information advantage of the informed trader and, hence, the size of investors’ trading losses and the firm’s cost of capital. We establish a hierarchy of optimal securities and disclosure policies that varies with
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Cici, Gjergji. "The Prevalence of the Disposition Effect in Mutual Funds’ Trades." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 47, no. 4 (2012): 795–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109012000348.

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AbstractU.S. equity mutual funds, on average, prefer realization of capital losses to capital gains. Nevertheless, a substantial fraction exhibits the disposition effect of realizing gains more readily than losses. My analysis suggests that learning effects have reduced the manifestation of the disposition effect over time, implying that academic research has influenced industry practices. When funds experience outflows and are managed by teams of portfolio managers, they are more susceptible to selling disproportionately more winners than losers. Disposition-driven behavior affects investment
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Bushman, Robert M., Joseph D. Piotroski, and Abbie J. Smith. "Capital Allocation and Timely Accounting Recognition of Economic Losses." Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 38, no. 1-2 (2011): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2010.02231.x.

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Chadwick, Clint, David B. Wangrow, and Karl Kammerer. "Microfoundations of Firms’ Human Capital-Related Rents and Losses." Academy of Management Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 14531. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2014.14531abstract.

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Ehrenberg, Ronald G. "Do displaced workers suffer losses of specific human capital?" Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 33 (September 1990): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(90)90014-c.

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Flannery, Mark J. "Stabilizing Large Financial Institutions with Contingent Capital Certificates." Quarterly Journal of Finance 06, no. 02 (2016): 1650006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010139216500063.

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The 2008–2009 financial crisis clearly indicated that government regulators are reluctant to let a large financial institution fail. In order to minimize the transfer of future losses to taxpayers or to solvent banks, we need a system for assuring that large institutions continuously maintain sufficient capital. For a variety of reasons, supervisors find it difficult to require institutions to sell new shares after they have suffered losses. This paper describes and evaluates a proposed security that converts from debt to equity automatically when the issuer’s equity ratio falls too low. “Cont
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Capital losses"

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Hughes, Jeremy. "Modeling loan losses a macroeconomic approach." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/853.

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A sound banking system is essential to a well-functioning economy. With the financial crisis beginning in 2007, a renewed interest in the safety of financial institutions has dominated both the political and financial landscape. Mounting loan losses in real estate lending led to the failing of over 460 banks from 2008 to 2012. This crisis is not unique; in fact, the Savings & Loan Crisis of the 1980's to early 1990's led to the closure of 700 savings institutions. Both instances created a panic in financial markets and heavy losses to deposit insurance funds. These losses are ultimately borne
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Gonçalves, Débora Delbem. "Risco operacional: o cálculo do capital regulatório usando dependência." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2014. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4577.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:06:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 5715.pdf: 2528313 bytes, checksum: 746d913fa84ee6f5f9d8b191ad1d8cce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-16<br>Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos<br>In this paper we propose a new method for the calculation of regulatory capital required for operational risk. This method is based on some important assumptions for calculation of this capital, for instance, expert opinion, dependence between loss variables considering the joint probability associated to two loss events. The copula theory is applied to determine this joi
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Tau, Baetsane Aaron. "Bank loan pricing and profitability and their connections with Basel II and the subprime mortgage crisis / B.A. Tau." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/2870.

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A topical issue in financial economics is the development of appropriate stochastic dynamic models for banking items and behavior. The issue here is to fulfil the need to generalize the more traditional discrete-time models of banking activity to a Levy process setting. In this thesis, under the assumption that the loan market is imperfectly competitive, we investigate the evolution of banking items such as bank assets (cash, bonds, shares, Treasuries, reserves, loans and intangible assets), liabilities (demand deposits) and bank capital (bank equity, subordinate debt and loan loss reserves).
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Canedo, João Paulo Pereira Morais. "As mais e menos-valias na transmissão onerosa de outras participações de capital para além das partes sociais no regime de participation exemption." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13520.

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Mestrado em Contabilidade, Fiscalidade e Finanças Empresariais<br>Com a introdução no ordenamento jurídico tributário português do regime participation exemption, pretendeu o legislador tornar mais atrativo o sistema fiscal e desse modo aumentar a competitividade da economia, sendo uma das vertentes daquele regime a desconsideração fiscal das mais-valias e menos-valias realizadas mediante a transmissão onerosa de partes sociais e de outros instrumentos de capital próprio associados às partes sociais. Neste contexto, o problema de investigação a que se pretende dar resposta consiste em determi
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Vahalová, Terezie. "Doba návratnosti investice do energetických úprav." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225484.

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This thessis determines return of investments for energetic improvements. Theoretical chapter introduces term definitions for investments, assessing and energetic improvements domains. Practical part compares several possibilities of energetic improvements applied on real estate. Comparsion that is based on amount of initial investment, effectivity and return time determines optimal solution for particular estate.
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Bhattacharya, Debarati. "Two Essays in Finance: Momentum Loses its Momentum, and Venture Capital Liquidity Pressure." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/56645.

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My dissertation consists of two papers, one in the area of investment and the second in the area of corporate finance. The first paper examines robustness of momentum returns in the US stock market over the period 1965 to 2012. We find that momentum profits have become insignificant since the late 1990s partially driven by pronounced increase in the volatility of momentum profits in the last 14 years. Investigations of momentum profits in high and low volatility months address the concerns about unprecedented levels of market volatility in this period rendering momentum strategy unprofitable.
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Grover, Vera Ligia. "Factors Contributing to Loss of Nursing Intellectual Capital." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/751.

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In a Level II trauma center, experienced nurses are retiring from nursing positions, which is causing an unstable workforce. According to the literature, there are not enough experienced nurses to mentor the new nurses. Evidence suggests that experienced nurses are associated with improved patient outcomes and that experienced nurse mentors can improve the work environment for less experienced nurses. Focusing on Watson's theoretical framework of caring and Covell's theoretical framework of intellectual capital, this phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of a small group of nur
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Xu, Zhaojin. "Selling Winners, Holding Losers: Effect on Mutual Fund Performance and Flows." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27878.

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In this dissertation, we examine whether the disposition effect, the tendency to sell winners and hold losers, exists among U.S. equity mutual funds and how the disposition effect influences fund performance and particularly flows. We find that a significant fraction (32%) of all funds exhibit some degree of disposition behavior. These funds underperform funds that are not disposition prone by 4-6% per year. Moreover, we find that the disposition effect has a significant impact on future fund flows. Without controlling for performance, disposition-prone funds experience 2-3% less flows each
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Garcia, Alexandre Hildebrand. "A redução do capital social (em companhias abertas e fechadas)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2132/tde-14102010-161707/.

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A presente dissertação faz uma abordagem do tema da redução do capital de companhias abertas e fechadas no Brasil, apresentando-o em duas partes. Na primeira parte, composta pelos Capítulos 1 e 2, são tratados aspectos gerais e, na segunda parte, composta pelos Capítulos 3 e 4, são tratados aspectos específicos das reduções do capital social. No Capítulo 1, é apresentado um breve histórico do capital social, em que se procura estalecer a sua origem e relação com a função de produtividade das primeiras companhias, afastando-se do pensamento tradicional de que o capital social tenha tido a sua o
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Vatsana, Chanthamalinh Duangjai Lexomboon. "The oral health of elderly population in vientiane capital, Lao P.D.R. 2008 /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd420/4836013.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Capital losses"

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Crouch, Holmes F. Investor gains & losses. Allyear Tax Guides, 1993.

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Investor gains & losses. R. Erdmann Pub., 1991.

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Crouch, Holmes F. Investor gains & losses. Allyear Tax Guides, 1998.

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Rendleman, Richard J. Diversification and the taxation of capital gains and losses. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

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Feng, Shuaizhang. Insuring displaced workers: Human capital losses and severance pay design. IZA, 2006.

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Limiting risks and sharing losses in the globalized capital market. Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 1998.

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Crouch, Holmes F. Investor gains & losses: Federal tax guide. Allyear Tax Guides, 1986.

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Means, United States Congress House Committee on Ways and. Increase in limitation on capital losses applicable to individuals: Report together with dissenting views (to accompany H.R. 1619) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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Increase in limitation on capital losses applicable to individuals: Report together with dissenting views (to accompany H.R. 1619) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). U.S. G.P.O., 2002.

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The operations of hedge funds and their role in the financial system: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Capital Markets, Securities, and Government Sponsored Enterprises of the Committee on Banking and Financial Services, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session, March 3, 1999. U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Capital losses"

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Malinvaud, E. "Capital Gains and Losses." In The World of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21315-3_6.

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Malinvaud, E. "Capital Gains and Losses." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_615.

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Malinvaud, E. "Capital Gains and Losses." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_615-1.

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Malinvaud, E. "Capital Gains and Losses." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_615-2.

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Velez, Sophia. "The unanticipated losses of mega banks and the economic impact." In Banking and Effective Capital Regulation in Practice. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003057581-2.

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Velez, Sophia. "Bank managers’ practices and alignment to significant losses, insufficient capital, and increased operational risk." In Banking and Effective Capital Regulation in Practice. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003057581-3.

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Ette, Andreas, and Nils Witte. "Brain Drain or Brain Circulation? Economic and Non-Economic Factors Driving the International Migration of German Citizens." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67498-4_4.

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AbstractInternational movements by people from economically highly developed welfare states are a puzzle for the classic canon of migration theories, which generally focus on flows from less to more developed regions. Based on a simple theoretical framework linking largely disparate literatures on international and internal migration as well as the field of global work experience, this chapter provides an analysis of the emigration and remigration decisions of German citizens. Whereas the five theoretical dimensions-expected financial returns, job satisfaction, social capital, mobility capital, and employment in transnational professions-already explain much of the variance in the emigration decisions, the theoretical and empirical understanding of remigration decision-making processes remains a challenge. Contributing to recent debates about a brain drain from economically highly developed countries, this chapter provides evidence that the international migration of German citizens is best understood as brain circulation. Temporary migration dominates these international movements and emigrants are similar to remigrants along many theoretical dimensions. Although some indications for a potential loss of human capital caused by international migration do exist, they remain insignificant in light of Germany’s overall volume of international migration. Political debates about flows of people from highly developed countries should focus less on potential losses of human capital for national economies and more on the economic and non-economic returns international migration offers for individual life courses.
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Gekara, Victor Oyaro. "Union Organising in the Context of Regional Labour Market Decline: The Case of Nautilus International." In The World of the Seafarer. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49825-2_13.

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AbstractOver the past few decades the impact of globalisation on society and industry at the national level has been immense and has been studied and extensively documented in the literature. Some of the major benefits and losses accruing from economic globalisation, particularly since the late 1970s have been debated by dominant political economy commentators (see e.g. Harvey 2005; Held et al. 1999; Strange 1996; Scholte 2000; Stiglitz 2002; Giddens 2002; Chomsky 2017). An important aspect of the globalising process has been the extensive restructuring of production and distribution patterns in search of cheaper resources, through aggressive outsourcing and offshoring. The result for many national economies, particularly advanced industrial states, has been a drastic decline in traditional industries affecting both labour and capital (Dunning 1993; Beck 2005; Perraton 2019). This chapter examines the decline in the seafaring labour markets of the so-called Traditional Maritime Countries (TMN), and the implications for union organising focusing on the UK and its seafaring labour. It examines the creation of Nautilus International (NI) Union via a merger of unions for maritime professionals across different countries in Europe initially beginning with Great Britain, the Netherlands and later Switzerland. This was a uniquely strategic response to declining membership and weakening organising capacity. Some of the key challenges associated with unions trying to organise and represent their members in the context of industrial and labour market decline are explored.
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von Weizsäcker, Carl Christian, and Hagen M. Krämer. "Real Capital." In Saving and Investment in the Twenty-First Century. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75031-2_4.

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AbstractPreshaped by the influence of Marx, Böhm-Bawerk and modern neoclassical economics, the general opinion is that the marginal product of capital must always be positive. With the help of the “period of production” T, we define a coefficient of intertemporal substitutionψ that is always non-negative. It can also be used when the real interest rate is negative. With the help of the concept of the “waiting period” Z, we can also define an always non-negative coefficient of intertemporal substitutionγ for the household side. The “loss formula” for deviations of the rate of interest from the growth rate is one application of ψ and γ. Ω = (ψT2 + γZ2)(r − g)2/2 provides a good approximation of the relative loss Ω. Overcomplexity of the system of production leads to negative marginal returns on capital. It can be empirically presumed that the OECD plus China region is on the cusp of overcomplexity. The hypothetical natural rate of interest in the eurozone is well into the minuses. To determine the value of the real capital of the private sector in the OECD plus China region, we use a framework of data taken from the World Inequality Database (WID.world). We have supplemented the data available there with data from other sources and adapted it to our theoretical objectives. According to our estimates, private wealth in the form of real capital in the OECD plus China region comes to approximately four times total annual consumption.
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Pomazanov, Mikhail. "Loss Given Default Estimations in Emerging Capital Markets." In Advanced Studies in Emerging Markets Finance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69748-8_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Capital losses"

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Phetlamphanh, V., S. Premrudeepreechacharn, and K. Ngamsanroaj. "Technical losses reduction of electrical distribution system in vientiane capital." In 2012 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrera.2012.6477309.

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Heingartner, Petra, and David Mba. "Determining Power Losses in Helical Gear Mesh: Case Study." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/ptg-48118.

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Currently legislation is in place to encourage a reduction in energy usage. As such there is an increased demand for machinery with higher efficiencies, not only to reduce the operational costs of the machinery, but also to cut capital expenditure. The power losses associated with the gear mesh can be divided into speed and load dependant losses. This paper reviews some of the mathematical models proposed for the individual components associated with these losses, such as windage, churning, sliding and rolling friction loses. A mathematical model is proposed which predicts the power losses on
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Stevens, James W. "Low Capital Cost Renewable Energy Conversion With Liquid Piston Stirling Engines." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90129.

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Since many renewable energy technologies use low cost or free primary energy sources such as solar insolation or wind, the capital cost of conversion equipment can become the dominant factor in determining economic feasibility. A natural approach to lowering the capital cost per unit of electricity is to strive for high efficiency equipment, i.e., increase the amount of electricity produced. Another approach is to seek out low cost conversion technologies, i.e., lower the capital cost. Capital equipment costs must be significantly lower than currently available off-the-shelf technologies to ma
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DAI, CHING HSUAN, KAI WEN WONG, LI HUA LAI, and TUNG CHENG CHANG. "Losses and Economic Capital under Climate Change Dependence in Taiwan The Case of Crop." In Seventh International Conference On Advances in Economics, Management and Social Study - EMS 2017. Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15224/978-1-63248-128-3-39.

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Young, Ralph, and William Johnson. "Evaluation of Alternative Power System Designs for Offshore Applications." In ASME 1985 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibit. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/85-gt-79.

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A variety of gas turbine-generator sets are available for offshore power generation systems. The design of the power system can have significant impact on the weight and space requirements, as well as cost, reliability, and thermal efficiency characteristics. This paper describes an economic analysis methodology that includes capital costs, weight and space costs, fuel costs, and lost production costs. Production losses are calculated by means of reliability, availability, and maintainability (RAM) analyses.
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Apostu, Simona-Andreea, Valentina Vasile, and Ruxandra Chivu. "The Analysis of Push Factors in Case of Physicians Migration from Romania." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/34.

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Romania is facing the phenomenon of migration, including brain drain, registering losses regarding the specialized human capital. A very significant loss of specialists is present in the health sector, this loss being reflected in the population health, but also in the efficiency of the health system. Therefore, the push factors in case of physicians migration must be known and analyzed, in order to take measures to reduce this phenomenon. In this sense, indicators refering to the economic situation of the destination countries in case of physicians from Romania and the number of Current Profe
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Sanaye, Sepehr, Masoud Mostakhdemi, and Hossein Babaie Toski. "Thermoeconomic Optimization of an Ice Thermal Storage System." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-28295.

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The gas turbine power output and efficiency decrease with increasing ambient temperature. Compressor inlet air cooling is one way to compensate these losses. In this paper thermoeconomic optimization of an ice (latent) thermal storage systems (TES) has been studied as a gas turbine inlet cooling system. The objective function included the capital and operational costs of the gas turbine and compression refrigeration system as well as corresponding cost due to system exergy destruction. The system design parameters were obtained using numerical search optimization technique.
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Sümer, Kutluk Kağan. "The Economic Consequences of Sanctions against Russia after the Invasion of Russia in the Crimea." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01227.

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The US and EU have imposed economic sanctions on Russia over its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine. Russia's economy has been severely impacted not only by sanctions, which have isolated it from international business and trade, but from the falling oil price which has plummeted around 60 percent since June 2014, hurting its exports and revenues. As a consequence, Russia is expected to enter recession in 2015. The estimated impact of Russia’s ban on agro-food imports from the EU imposed in August 2014 is expected to be the highest in the Baltic's. These losses are undoubtedly painful, yet mana
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Gelman, Vitaly. "Comparison Between Wayside Storage and Reversible Thyristor Controlled Rectifiers (RTCR) for Heavy Rail Applications." In 2013 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2013-2460.

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There had been a substantial interest in the traction community to use wayside Energy Storage Systems (ESS) to better utilize train braking energy and thus achieve reduction of energy cost and peak power, and voltage stabilization. An alternative solution to reach the same goals is using recuperating (also called regenerating) traction power stations such as a Reversible Thyristor Controlled Rectifiers (RTCR). The paper compares advantages and disadvantages of ESS of three most common types — flywheels, batteries and supercapacitors — and RTCR. The analysis takes into account size, capital cos
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Cumpston, J., and John D. Pye. "Optimisation of Paraboloidal Dish Fields for Direct-Steam Generation." In ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2015 Power Conference, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2015-49712.

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We investigate losses and costs associated with direct steam generation via parabolidal dish concentrators and steam transport to a central steam Rankine power cycle for electricity generation. This study presents a power plant model that accounts for the effects of shading, steam transport, energy conversion at the power block, and capital costs of land and pipework. The pipe network topology used was optimised using a genetic algorithm based on evolution of minimal spanning trees connecting all dishes to a central power block. Optimal pipe sizing of the network is determined by considering t
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Reports on the topic "Capital losses"

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Rendleman, Richard, and Douglas Shackelford. Diversification and the Taxation of Capital Gains and Losses. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9674.

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Andrabi, Tahir, Benjamin Daniels, and Jishnu Das. Human Capital Accumulation and Disasters: Evidence from the Pakistan Earthquake of 2005. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-risewp_2020/039.

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We trace the effects of a devastating earthquake that occurred in Northern Pakistan in 2005. Using a new dataset from a survey conducted four years after the earthquake, we first show that the distance of the household from the fault line was not correlated with pre-existing household characteristics, while it was strongly predictive of earthquake-related damage and mortality. Through emergency relief aid, households living close to the fault line reported receiving substantial cash compensation that amounted to as much as 150% of their annual household consumption expenditure. Four years afte
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Guido, Porto. Winners and loser of trade liberalization: frictions, rigidities and reforms. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_r4d.2020.1.en.

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Trade liberalization brings economic gains to the economy due to efficiency improvements and lower prices. The gains, however, may not be for everybody: export sectors win and import sectors lose. This creates a distributional conflict. The gains and losses from trade, and the attendant conflict, evolve as the economy adjusts. This depends on capital and labor market rigidities. There is room for policies to help realize and enhance the gains from trade and to mitigate the losses.
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Brianne, Selman, Brian Fauteux, and Andrew deWaard. A User-Centric Case for Rights Reversions and Other Mitigations: The Cultural Capital Project Submission to ISED Consultation on Term Extension. University of Winnipeg Library, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36939/ir.202103091613.

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Term extension is unlikely to benefit any but the largest of rightsholders, and indeed, in general independent creators typically do not benefit greatly from the promised financial exploitation promised by copyrights. This has been made even more evident by the COVID pandemic - while copyrighted works are consumed more than ever, independent creators have sunk further into poverty. We propose mitigation strategies for term extension that would help the people who are creating Canada’s cultural landscape, as well as additional actions that would alleviate additional current copyright losses.
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Gillen, Emily, Olivia Berzin, Adam Vincent, and Doug Johnston. Certified Electronic Health Record Technology Under the Quality Payment Program. RTI Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.pb.0014.1801.

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The 2016 Quality Payment Program (QPP) is a Medicare reimbursement reform designed to incentivize value-based care over volume-based care. A core tenet of the QPP is integrated utilization of certified electronic health record technology (CEHRT). Adopting and implementing CEHRT is a resource-intensive process, requiring both financial capital and human capital (in the form of knowledge and time). Adoption can be especially challenging for small or rural practices that may not have access to such capital. In this issue brief, we discuss the role of CEHRT in the QPP and offer policy recommendati
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Auerbach, Alan. The Deadweight Loss from `Non-Neutral' Capital Income Taxation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2510.

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Andreasen, Eugenia, Sofía Bauducco, and Evangelina Dardati. Welfare Effects of Capital Controls. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003307.

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This paper studies the effect of capital controls on misallocation and welfare in an economy with financial constraints. We build a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous firms, financial constraints and international trade and calibrate it to the Chilean economy. Since high-productivity and exporting firms need to borrow more to reach their optimal scale, capital controls that tax international borrowing hit them harder. As a result, misallocation increases relatively more for this group of firms, and for young firms that are still trying to reach their optimal scale. In terms of welfar
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Poterba, James, and Scott Weisbenner. Capital Gains Tax Rules, Tax Loss Trading and Turn-of-the-Year Returns. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6616.

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Lichand, Guilherme, Carlos Alberto Dória, Onicio Leal Neto, and João Cossi. The Impacts of Remote Learning in Secondary Education: Evidence from Brazil during the Pandemic. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003344.

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The goal of this paper is to document the pedagogic impacts of the remote learning strategy used by an state department of education in Brazil during the pandemic. We found that dropout risk increased by 365% under remote learning. While risk increased with local disease activity, most of it can be attributed directly to the absence of in-person classes: we estimate that dropout risk increased by no less than 247% across the State, even at the low end of the distribution of per capita Covid-19 cases. Average standardized test scores decreased by 0.32 standard deviation, as if students had only
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Beuermann, Diether, Nicolas L. Bottan, Bridget Hoffmann, C. Kirabo; Jackson, and Diego A. Vera-Cossio. Does Education Prevent Job Loss during Downturns?: Evidence from Exogenous Schools Assignments and COVID-19 in Barbados. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003624.

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Canonical human capital theories posit that education, by enhancing worker skills, reduces the likelihood that a worker will be laid off during times of economic change. Yet, this has not been demonstrated causally. We link administrative education records from 1987 through 2002 to nationally representative surveys conducted before and after the onset of COVID-19 in Barbados to explore the causal impact of improved education on job loss during this period. Using a regression discontinuity (RD) design, Beuermann and Jackson (2020) show that females (but not males) who score just above the admis
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