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Journal articles on the topic 'Capital shortage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Ahmed, Muntazar Bashir. "KASB Bank Limited: Capital Shortage." Asian Journal of Management Cases 15, no. 1 (2018): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972820117744685.

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KASB Bank Limited was a small sized bank in Pakistan. Its operations did not generate sufficient profits and over the years it was unable to meet the regulatory capital as specified by the State Bank of Pakistan. The bank’s loan portfolio was infected with poor quality borrowers and this resulted in very high non performing loans which required loan loss provisions. The bank sponsor had other group companies which the KASB Bank acquired in order to meet the capital needs. The State Bank as part of compliance with BASEL rules required higher amounts of capital to protect the banking sector and

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2

Reynolds, Alan. "Competitiveness and the “global capital shortage”." Business Horizons 34, no. 6 (1991): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(91)90106-6.

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3

Burda, Michael C. "Is there a capital shortage in Europe?" Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 124, no. 1 (1988): 38–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02708618.

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4

Zhou, Xueguang, and Yun Ai. "Capitalism without Capital: Capital Conversion and Market Making in Rural China." China Quarterly 219 (August 22, 2014): 693–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741014000757.

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AbstractSituated in an agricultural township in northern China, this study examines the rise of produce markets in rural China in the face of a chronic shortage of financial capital. Drawing on theoretical ideas in economic sociology, we explicate the mechanisms of gift exchange and credit taking and the conditions under which these mechanisms are used to mobilize financial capital and to facilitate market transactions in the absence of financial capital. We illustrate these issues and ideas using our fieldwork research on different produce markets and entrepreneurial activities.

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5

Albala‐Bertrand, J. M. "Relative Capital Shortage and Potential Output Constraint: A Gap Approach." International Review of Applied Economics 21, no. 2 (2007): 189–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02692170701189094.

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AKSOY, Tolga, and FERİDE GÖNEL. "Does human capital shortage cause inequality Evidence from Turkish provinces." Ege Akademik Bakis (Ege Academic Review) 16, no. 2 (2016): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.21121/eab.2016216926.

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Hartland-Thunberg, Penelope. "A Capital-Starved New World Order: Geopolitical Implications of a Global Capital Shortage in the 1990s." Washington Quarterly 14, no. 4 (1991): 21–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609109443733.

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CULVER CLARK, REBECCA, and LISA ALLISON-JONES. "INVESTING IN HUMAN CAPITAL: An Academic-Service Partnershipto Address theNURSING SHORTAGE." Nursing Education Perspectives 32, no. 1 (2011): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5480/1536-5026-32.1.18.

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9

Braumann, Benedikt. "Unemployment Persistence and Capital Shortage: The Case of Trinidad and tobago." IMF Working Papers 97, no. 77 (1997): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451956719.001.

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Kane, Edward J. "The High Cost of Incompletely Funding the FSLIC Shortage of Explicit Capital." Journal of Economic Perspectives 3, no. 4 (1989): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.3.4.31.

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A useful parallel can be drawn between the Alaskan oil spill of 1989 and the flood of red ink spilled in recent years by U.S. thrift institutions (savings and loan associations and savings banks). In each case, initial damage from the spill was severely compounded by delaying and mishandling the clean-up required. For more than a decade, federal officials refused to acknowledge that the thrift ink spill had compromised the integrity of the supporting depositinsurance fund. Instead of promptly shoring up the finances of this fund, officials used accounting smoke and mirrors to cover up the fund

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Bradley, Doris Miculan, Tony Elenis, Gary Hoyer, David Martin, and James Waller. "Human capital challenges in the food and beverage service industry of Canada." Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 9, no. 4 (2017): 411–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-04-2017-0017.

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Purpose Challenged by a clear shortfall of available employees to be long-term members of the food service industry, this paper aims to establish reasons for the shortage of available employees and curate a number of strategies to improve the situation. Design/methodology/approach This paper draws on the perspectives of many industry stakeholders. These professionals collaborated to identify a number of contributing factors to the shortage of employees in the Canadian food and beverage industry. Corresponding solutions were assessed, prioritized and categorized by groups responsible for taking

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12

Wang, Kai, and Ling Zhu. "Solvency Evaluation Model of Insurance Company Based on Stochastic Differential Equation." Complexity 2021 (April 15, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5594619.

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Solvency assessment is the core content of insurance supervision. In this paper, from the perspective of capital flow, the insurance company’s capital flow is regarded as a dynamic system, the stochastic differential equations model is established to describe its flow characteristics, and the existence of positive equilibrium point of the system is proved, as well as the conditions of stability at equilibrium point, that is, the requirements of the insurance company’s solvency. Furthermore, by using the numerical simulation method, we get the strategy of insurance companies to deal with the so

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Aqeel, Anjum, and Mohammed Nishat. "The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 43, no. 4II (2004): 651–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v43i4iipp.651-664.

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The significance of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows is well documented in literature for both the developing and developed countries. Over the last decade foreign direct investment have grown at least twice as rapidly as trade Meyer, (2003). As there is shortage of capital in the developing countries, which need capital for their development process, the marginal productivity of capital is higher in these countries. On the other hand investors in the developed world seek high returns for their capital. Hence there is a mutual benefit in the international movement of capital.

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14

Shin, Gi-Wook, Joon Nak Choi, and Rennie J. Moon. "Skilled Migrants as Human and Social Capital in Korea." Asian Survey 59, no. 4 (2019): 673–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2019.59.4.673.

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South Korea faces a shortage of highly skilled labor, but with a low tolerance for diversity, it lags behind in its global competitiveness to retain mobile skilled talent. Using data on foreign students and professionals, we demonstrate the potential of skilled migrants as both human and social capital for Korea and suggest that the country is poised to adopt a study-bridge-work framework to compensate for its competitive weaknesses.

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15

Zhang, Yuan. "Enhancing Human Capital Investment - Key to Unlock China's Economic Plight of Unbalanced Development." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 2745–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.2745.

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In recent years, it is very important for China to maintain the strong and sustainable economic growth, and we believe enhancing human capital investment is the key. According to the statistics, China's current human capital investment has fallen into the low-level trap, which means that the economic growth heavily depends on labor-intensive and resource-driven investment, and the relationship between human and physical capital investment becomes imbalanced. In addition, the coexistence of human capital shortage and employment pressure, the mismatch between human capital investment structure a

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16

Song, Shi Bin, Qi Song, and Tao Zhong. "China’s Human Capital and the Demographic Dividend." Applied Mechanics and Materials 58-60 (June 2011): 370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.58-60.370.

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Demographic dividend has contributed a lot to Chinese economic growth during the past 30 years. However, in recent years, the increase of population dependency ratio, with the constant “shortage of labors”, indicates that the traditional demographic begins to fade away. How to further search for the rest of the demographic dividend and defer the disappearance of the demographic dividend becomes a significant issue. It researches province regions on the degree of utilization of existing demographic dividend, which will be instructive for the relevant economic policies of making full use of the

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Miao, Yutong. "Research on the Integration Development Mode of China’s Media Industry and Capital Market." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 03076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123503076.

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With the rapid development of Internet and digital technology, China’s media industry has been developing rapidly in this context, but at the same time, it also exposed some practical problems such as the shortage of funds. The effective integration with the capital market is the future development trend. Therefore, this paper establishes the research on the integration development mode of China’s media industry and capital market. This paper makes an in-depth study on the current media industry and capital market. Through this study, it is believed that the current media industry in China has

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18

Wu, Kuo-Feng, Jin-Li Hu, and Hawjeng Chiou. "Degrees of Shortage and Uncovered Ratios for Long-Term Care in Taiwan’s Regions: Evidence from Dynamic DEA." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020605.

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The government is facing the country’s aging population and low birth rate have led to a severe shortage of its healthcare workforce in Taiwan after 2003. In order to explore the status of the country’s degree of long-term care shortage and uncovered ratio, this research uses the Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM) theory to explain long-term care efficiency during 2010–2019 in each city and county. We collect longitudinal-sectional data for 2010–2019 from the Ministry of Health and Welfare’s Department of Statistics for 22 administrative regions in Taiwan in each year and employ dynamic data envelopment

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Khizindar, Tariq M., and William K. Darley. "A study of female Middle Eastern entrepreneurs: a resource-based view." Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship 19, no. 1 (2017): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrme-07-2016-0023.

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Purpose Using the resource-focused view of the firm as a theoretical backdrop, this study aims to examine the relationships between entrepreneurial perceptions and two dependent measures (i.e. customer satisfaction outcomes and firm performance). Specifically, the study tests the boundary conditions of the resource-based view (RBV) performance relationship in a Middle Eastern context. Design/methodology/approach The data from 171 female Saudi entrepreneurs are analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings The research results revealed that marketing capability and financial capability

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20

Worth, Carey W. "The Future Talent Shortage Will Force Global Companies to Use HR Analytics to Help Manage and Predict Future Human Capital Needs." International Journal of Business Intelligence Research 2, no. 4 (2011): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jbir.2011100105.

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During the recent recession the number of jobs lost has been widely publicized. However, lurking among this obvious and simple metric of how human capital is involved in the workforce, there is the need to analyze and predict future talent. As economic conditions are slow to improve, decisions to simply cut the traditional costs, benefits, compensation and headcount are no longer enough. Companies have already started using business intelligence (BI) to transform and maximize the potential of their human capital. The use of human capital based business intelligence (BI) has increasingly become

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21

Matthews, David. "UK Monopoly Capitalism: Applying a North American Brand to Britain." Monthly Review 68, no. 3 (2016): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-068-03-2016-07_8.

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During the past decade, persistent excess productive capacity, at levels exceeding at times 25 percent, has blighted the British economy, along with rates of unemployment not experienced for two decades, with the result that a substantial proportion of the economy's productive resources remain underutilized. Orthodox economic theory often ascribes such phenomena to a lack of capital for investment. However, in the same period, interest rates have been historically low, and the UK corporate sector has accumulated increasing reserves of surplus capital. Clearly, there has been no shortage of cap

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22

Piasecki, Ryszar. "Reform of Healthcare and Pension Systems in Chile (Conclusions for Poland)." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 14, no. 2 (2011): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10103-011-0010-6.

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Health reform in Chile attemps to improve healthcare of the citizens. The authorities of the country managed to combine both the private (ISAPRE) and public systems FONASA). The biggest success was the creation of AUGE (state subsidies for 66 diseases). The unsolved problems are as follows: long waiting lists and shortages of beds in public hospitals, shortage of medical doctors and specialists. As far as the pension reform is concerned Chile was the first state in the world which in 1981 totally privatized the public pension system. Unfortunately, the fruit of changes in Chile is less optimis

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23

A. Hurwitz, Stephen. "Addressing Canada's Commercialization Crisis and Shortage of Venture Capital: Will the Federal Government’s Solution Work?" Technology Innovation Management Review 3, no. 9 (2013): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/timreview725.

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A. Hurwitz, Stephen. "Addressing Canada's Commercialization Crisis and Shortage of Venture Capital: Will the Federal Government’s Solution Work?" Technology Innovation Management Review 3, no. 9 (2013): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22215/timreview/725.

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25

Choi, Susanne YP, and Yinni Peng. "Humanized management? Capital and migrant labour in a time of labour shortage in South China." Human Relations 68, no. 2 (2014): 287–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726714541162.

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26

Qian, Y. "Sustainable management of urban water resources in China." Water Supply 7, no. 2 (2007): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2007.037.

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Due to the rapid development of economy, China has been facing severe water shortage and water pollution problems. This paper discusses three strategies developed for the urban water resource management in China, which is essential for the sustainable development of its economy. These strategies include setting high priority for demand control and water conservation, controlling pollution from the sources and increasing investment for wastewater treatment; and developing untraditional water resources, such as rainwater harvesting, wastewater reclamation, seawater utilization, etc. It is hoped

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27

Blazhevich, Oleg Georgievich. "EVALUATION OF THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE INSURANCE ORGANIZATION." Scientific Bulletin: finance, banking, investment., no. 2 (51) (2020): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2312-5330-2020-2-68-78.

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The article studies the financial stability of a particular insurance organization. The financial stability of the insurance company is an essential component of its activities and characterizes the ability to pay off its obligations on time and in full. The analysis of financial stability is defined as an independent object of evaluation, which explores the structure of the formation and use of capital. To assess the financial stability of the insurance company, a set of indicators was formed, including the following ratios: level of equity, ratio of equity to liabilities, ratio of insurance

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28

Nagano, Yoshiko. "The Agricultural Bank of the Philippine Government, 1908–1916." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 28, no. 2 (1997): 301–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400014478.

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This study of the Agricultural Bank of the Philippine Government, which was established in 1908 to provide agricultural loans to local fanners, describes the background of bank, focusing on the active role of the local elite. Then, it discusses to what extent the bank served the needs of landlords, and why it stopped operations in 1916, facing a shortage of capital.

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Titova, E. S. "Economical efficiency of application of chemical crop protection agents." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 1 (March 30, 2012): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2012-1-60-61.

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All indicators which are given in this article make us clear that pesticides bring out a considerable economic effect because of pesticide's special characteristics. Pesticides allow not only to save harvest and to minimize risk, but to enlarge agriculture capital productivity. Skilful and efficient pesticides application allows to cut down harvest shortage in Russian Federation, besides that, to minimize it.

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Qin, Qun Fa. "Analysis on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Passive Financing Cause and Capital Optimization Path." Advanced Materials Research 709 (June 2013): 780–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.709.780.

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small and medium-sized enterprises have been the main part of creating social wealth in China, the main force of employment and also an indispensable part of promoting the harmonious development of economy and society. Shortage of funds and financing difficulty have been in most of the SME, however, we all know that, funds plays an essential role in subsistence and further development of the SME. In this paper, we analyzed reasons for SME financing and the passive path of optimizing capital.

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Skrodzka, Iwona. "HUMAN AND SOCIAL CAPITAL AS FACTORS OF INEQUALITIES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF EU COUNTRIES." Facta Universitatis, Series: Economics and Organization, no. 2 (January 23, 2019): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fueo1804295s.

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The importance of human and social capital in the processes of growth and economic development has been broadly discussed in the literature. There are many theoretical models of economic growth considering human or social capital. However, there is still a shortage of empirical studies concerning the dependencies between these phenomena. The purpose of this study is to examine the role which human and social capital play in the processes of economic development in the European Union countries. Empirical analysis concerns the year 2015. Owing to the fact that neither of these categories is meas

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Hua, Wen. "Study on the Labor Population Structure and Human Capital Accumulation Characteristics of Different Industries in China." International Journal of Business and Management 15, no. 4 (2020): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n4p210.

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Based on the data of China Labor Statistical Yearbook, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the labor population structure and human capital accumulation by industry, and finds that the labor population structure presents the following characteristics: (1) the Labour force is concentrated in service industry; (2) the proportion of labor force in emerging and high skilled industries is small; (3) there is age structure differentiation among industries. The accumulation of human capital is characterized by: (1) a shortage of human capital accumulation in productive industries; (2) a large

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Gorina, E. "General trends and regional specifics in the maternity capital disposal in Russia." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2016): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2016-2-111-127.

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The article examines the non-demographic outcomes of the maternity capital program as a measure of socio-economic assistance to families with children. The analysis is based on the data of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and population surveys. The scale of and the reasons for the regional differences are revealed. It is concluded that this support mainly benefits the population of low-level economic development regions and small towns and rural areas, while the largest cities’ and the northern regions’ population profits less from the program. However, the housing shortage of famil

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Vogel, Hans. "Doing Historical Research in Argentina." Itinerario 15, no. 2 (1991): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115300006410.

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No doubt few countries in the world are as centralized as Argentina. Most important activities take place in the Capital, Buenos Aires, a giant, sprawling megalopolis of about fifteen million inhabitants. Like government and business, historical research is carried out chiefly here. Indeed, there is no shortage of libraries and archives in Buenos Aires, but it takes quite some planning to make good use of these facilities.

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Guo, Li Hua, and Li Ming Chen. "Research On Investment Status and Countermeasures of New Energy Industry In China." Advanced Materials Research 962-965 (June 2014): 1809–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.962-965.1809.

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In order to play an important role in improving the energy structure of new energy, solving the energy shortage and environmental pollution with new energy, it did the research on investment status of new energy industry in China. Based on the data analysis, this paper mainly discussed problems investigate management, technology, capital, etc. and put forward reasonable proposals that conducive to the development of new energy industries.

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Bhatnagar, S. C., and Nitin R. Patel. "Developing computer professionals: Challenges and opportunities." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 10, no. 4 (1985): 387–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919850403.

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Projections show that there will be an acute shortage of computer professionals over the Seventh Plan period. There is need for stepping up both the quantity and quality of education of computer professionals. The authors assess the nature of the gap between supply and demand highlighting challenges and opportunities for educationists, policy makers, and computer professionals in using computers to increase productivity of capital and software exports.

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McBride, Julie Anne, and Eric Oetjen. "Using a franchise structure to scale affordable housing internationally." Enterprise Development and Microfinance 32, no. 3 (2021): 193–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/1755-1986.21-00017.

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Capital investment as high as US$16 tn is required to address the shortage of adequate and affordable housing worldwide. Market-driven housing approaches that produce quality units, reduce dwelling costs, and provide access to a range of capital sources can help to solve this challenge. This article describes the experience of a social enterprise in Mexico that is taking its proven, market-driven housing solution to countries in Africa using a joint venture franchising company to execute a master franchising strategy. Its experience and the innovative approach it used to scale internationally

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Untura, Galina. "Estimation of Human Capital Influence on Economic Growth in Russian Regions under Conditions of Financial Shortage." Spatial Economics 15, no. 1 (2019): 107–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2019.1.107-131.

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Berry, Albert. "The Limited Role of Rural Small-scale Manufacturing for Late-comers: Some Hypotheses on the Colombian Experience." Journal of Latin American Studies 19, no. 2 (1987): 295–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00020095.

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This paper focuses on the question of whether and how rural industry contributed to the advance of modern industrialization in Colombia. The question is of considerable interest to students of developing countries, since rural industry remains quite important (especially when assessed by the level of employment created) in many such countries, and there is evidence that it may be relatively efficient under the prevailing conditions of labour abundance and capital shortage.

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Castaño Pareja, Yoer Javier. "The Consumption and Supply of Meat and other Livestock Raw Materials in the City of Santafé of the New Kingdom of Granada, 1572-1716." Fronteras de la Historia 22, no. 2 (2017): 76–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.22380/20274688.105.

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The supply of towns and cities was one of the essential functions of municipal councils. It was conceived that its efficient administration ensured the common good and the public tranquility. This article studies the official and surreptitious provision of meat and other indispensable livestock products in the daily life of the inhabitants of Santafé specially during the little explored seventeenth century. Based on various sources, in this research is calculated the magnitude of the demand in this capital of cattle that came from different geographic spaces. Through the analysis of the prices

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Indrawati, Yuli. "Interpreting Fiscal Risk for Lack of Bank Indonesia’s Capital." Jurnal Media Hukum 28, no. 1 (2021): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jmh.v28i1.8712.

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The research is focused on determining the government's obligation to meet the shortage of capital of Bank Indonesia (BI), as the central bank, in the National State Budget (APBN). The research analyzes the basis of the government's obligation to meet BI's lack of capital and a mechanism for fulfilling the government's obligations to cover BI deficiencies in line with the objectives of the APBN. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statute, interdisciplinary, and analytical approach. The result shows that the government's obligation to suffice BI's capital is intended to ma

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Li, Chun-Hao. "School Performance of Children of Cross-Border Marriages: Effects of Within-Family Social Capital and Community Contextual Factors." Sociological Research Online 25, no. 4 (2020): 661–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1360780420905847.

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Similar to some other countries in East Asia, Taiwan has been experiencing a dramatic increase in children born to cross-border mothers. This phenomenon has drawn national attention to the school performance gap between children of Taiwanese and immigrant mothers. The present study focuses on the factors associated with these academic performance differences, in particular differential access to social capital or resources, and the community context. Drawing on data from a stratified sample of 940 elementary students in a county in central Taiwan, the researcher first illustrates the education

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Hassan, Hasmanezan, and Najihah Marha Yaacob. "Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Intellectual Capital Efficiency: Evidence from Malaysia." International Journal of Economics and Finance 11, no. 1 (2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n1p83.

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The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between Corporate Governance (CG) mechanisms and Intellectual Capital (IC) efficiency following the revision of the Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance (MCCG) in 2012. A final sample of 150 large companies was chosen from the companies listed on the main board of Bursa Malaysia for 2014. The Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC&trade;) model was utilized to measure the IC efficiency and tested using multiple regression analysis. The multiple regression analysis revealed that board size and frequency of audit committee

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Abusharaf, Adila. "The legal relationship between multinational oil companies and the Sudan: problems and prospects." Journal of African Law 43, no. 1 (1999): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300008706.

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Multinational oil corporations (MNOCs) are a strategically important group of multinational corporations (MNCs). There are now many MNOCs operating in both the private and public sectors with remarkably diverse characters, strategies and objectives. Handling large budgets, revenue and capital, and complex advanced technology, they are responsible for exploration, crude oil production, refining, and distribution. These very capacities enable MNOCs to make a number of positive contributions to the economic growth and development of the developing oil-producing countries in which they operate. In

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Tu, Ying Mei, Chun Wei Lu, and Sheng Hung Chang. "Model to Evaluate Production Performance of Twin-Fab under Capacity Support." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 3453–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.3453.

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Semiconductor manufacturing is a capital-intensive and high-tech industry. In order to reduce installation cost and increase production flexibility, twin-fab concept has been established over the past decade, which means two neighboring fabs can be connected to each other by automatic transportation system (AMHS). The capacity backup can be performed between twin fabs to increase whole performance. In this work, a performance evaluation model is proposed to estimate the whole production performance of twin fabs under backup policy. Two situations of capacity shortage are discussed, temporary a

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Kane, Edward J. "Unmet Duties in Managing Financial Safety Nets." Business Ethics Quarterly 21, no. 1 (2011): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq20112111.

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ABSTRACT:Officials must understand why and how the public lost confidence in the federal government’s ability to manage financial turmoil. Officials outsourced to private parties responsibility for monitoring and policing the safety-net exposures that were bound to be generated by weaknesses in the securitization process. When the adverse consequences of this imprudent arrangement first emerged, officials claimed for months that the difficulties that short-funded, highly leveraged firms were facing in rolling over debt reflected only a shortage of aggregate liquidity and not individual-firm sh

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Shuai, Wen Ming, Xiu Fen Fu, and Yan Zhang. "Research on Small and Micro Enterprise Information Integration Applications Based on SOA." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 2058–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.2058.

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For the situation of slowness of informatization of China’s small and micro enterprises, and the shortage of capital, technology and talents, this paper using a SOA design and Web services packaging technology, gives out a small and micro enterprises information integration systems based on SOA. The test results shows that the system can reduce the development time and cost of information system effectively, and improve efficiency, help to speed up the small and micro enterprises’ informatization process at the same time.

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Bolshova, N. N. "Germany's Immigration Policy Towards Highly-Skilled Workers in the 21stCentury." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(27) (December 28, 2012): 226–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2012-6-27-226-236.

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At the end of XX - beginning of XXI century due to accelerating the transition of the world economy to the innovative way of development, "knowledge" has become a direct force of production, significantly increased the role of human capital as the main factor in future economic growth and competitiveness of modern states. In turn, developed and developing countries, faced with a shortage of personnel in high-tech industries and the "brain drain", modernize their immigration policy to attract highly qualified foreign personnel from all over the world and to secure its own intellectual resources

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Gholami-Qadikolaei, A., A. Mirzazadeh, and M. Kajizad. "A multi-item inventory system with expected shortage level-dependent backorder rate with working capital and space restrictions." international journal of industrial engineering computations 3, no. 2 (2012): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijiec.2011.08.001.

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Ogunode, Niyi Jacob. "Challenges of Planning Secondary School Education in Federal Capital Territory of Abuja, Nigeria." Runas. Journal of Education and Culture, no. 1 (July 30, 2020): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46652/runas.v1i1.11.

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The study investigated the challenges facing the planning of secondary schools education in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) of Abuja, Nigeria. The research design for the study was a survey method. The target population is comprised of educational planners working in the ministry, department and agency of education that deals with education planning. The sample for this study was eighty people by random sampling technique used by four agencies of the federal government in FCT, Abuja. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection in the study. The reliability of the instrument was

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