Dissertations / Theses: 'Capitalisme – Histoire'

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Marseille, Jacques. "Empire colonial et capitalisme français : histoire d'un divorce /." Paris : A. Michel, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399095101.

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2

Dutraive, Véronique. "Les fondements de l'analyse institutionnaliste de la dynamique du capitalisme." Lyon 2, 1992. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1992/dutraive_v.

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Il existe, dans la théorie économique, des analyses explicites et des analyses implicites de la dynamique du capitalisme. Le courant institutionaliste (Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929) et John Roger Commons (1862-1945) présente une analyse explicite, originale, mais éclatée de la dynamique du capitalisme. Nous proposons une présentation unifiée de cette analyse à partir des fondements reconstitués d'une pensée institutionnaliste. Nous avons retenu au titre des fondements de la pensée institutuionnaliste : - une approche évolutionniste et institutionnaliste de la dynamique des systèmes économiques qui se manifeste par l'intérêt pour la genèse des formes institutionnelles dominantes - les institutions étant conceptualisées comme un ensemble cohérent et stabilisé d'habitudes de faire et de pensée, de règles et de coutumes qui homogénéisent les comportements des acteurs et s'incarnent dans des structures sociales. L'institution constitue une catégorie causale fondamentales dans l'analyse des phénomènes économiques dans la mesure où les dimensions cognitives et praxéologiques des comportements ont une forte détermination institutionnelle. La dynamique évolutionniste est conceptualisée en termes de conflits entre les comportements et des structures relatives à des logiques insitutionnelles concurrentes ; la résolution de ces conflits se manifeste par la création de nouvelles règles institutionnelles et des formes supérieures de rationalisation des comportements
The economic theory gives explicit and implicit analysis of the dynamics of capitalism. Old institutional economics (thorstein Veblen (1857-1929) and John Rogers Commons (1862-1945) presents an explicit, original but split analysis of the dynamics of capitalism. We propose a unified presentation of this analysis from the reconstituted grounds of an institutionalist thought. We have retained as grounds of the institutionalist thought : - an evolutionist and institutionalist approach of the dynamics of the economic systems shown in the interest in the elaboration of the dominant institutional forms. The institutions are conceptualized as a coherent and stabilized set of making and thinking habits, of rules and customs which homogenize the behaviors of the actors and are embodied in social strucutres. The institution constitutes a fundamental causal category of the analysis of economic phenomena. In fact cognitive and praxiological attributes of the behaviours are strongly institutionally determined. The evolutionist dynamics is conceptualized in terms of conflits between behaviours and structures connected with competing institutional logics; the setting of those conflicts shows itself in the creation of new institutional rules and higher forms of behaviours rationalization

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Guien, Jeanne. "Obsolescences : philosophie des techniques et histoire économique à l'épreuve de la réduction de la durée de vie des objets." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H207/document.

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La notion d’obsolescence met en jeu notre rapport aux objets et à l’action, nos représentations de l’histoire et du temps. Elle questionne le devenir des techniques, la négativité à l’œuvre dans l’histoire des pratiques. C’est une notion controversée, dont les enjeux sociaux, économiques et écologiques font débat. La controverse actuelle, focalisée sur la notion d’ «obsolescence programmée», tend cependant à réduire l’obsolescence à une pratique dissimulée, sur la base de discours postulant toute sorte de déterminismes historiques. Cette thèse propose d’élargir la réflexion à l’ensemble des produits éphémères et des notions qui les désignent, afin d’étudier l’histoire de leur mise en marché et en discours. Par une enquête historique et philosophique, on montre que la réduction de la durée de vie des objets est depuis deux siècles une pratique courante qui a fait l’objet de théorisations publiques, tantôt critiques, tantôt apologétiques, en Europe et aux États-Unis. L’obsolescence, mise en récit, est traitée tantôt comme une conséquence de l’activité humaine, tantôt comme une loi de l’économie, de la nature ou de l’histoire. Critiquant cette approche, comme celle qui réduit l’obsolescence à un vice caché, cette thèse étudie des objets officiellement conçus, vendus et achetés pour leur durée de vie limitée — les produits jetables — et montre comment la jetabilité a été construite comme une propriété distinctive et valorisante de produits fort divers, et fort utilisés. À partir du cas du gobelet jetable, on analyse la réduction de la durée de vie des objets comme limitation de leur présence au monde, occultation de leur réalité économique, matérielle et environnementale
The notion of obsolescence adresses our relationship with objects and human action, our representations of history and time. It challenges technological and social change. It is a controversial topic, raising environmental, economic and social issues.However, focused as it is in France on the notion of "programmed obsolescence”, the current controversy tends to confine the debate to concealed practices, on the basis of considerations conveying a deterministic view of history. This dissertation broadens the scope of reflection and discusses all commercial short-lived products and all the notions used to qualify them. Since they have been on the market for two centuries, we argue on the basis of a historical and philosophical inquiry that shortening the lifespan of objects has been a common and open practice in Europe and the United States. Throughout the XIXth and XXth centuries, obsolescence has been theorized, criticized or promoted publicly in various narratives, which often define it as an effect of human activity, or uses it as a law of economics, nature or history. In order to criticize these approaches and reinforce the demonstration that commercializing obsolescent products has been a public and accepted practice, this dissertation examines the case of objects publicly designed with a limited lifespan : disposable products. We argue that disposability has been constructed as a distinctive and positive feature of a wide range of various products. Through the case study of disposable cups, we ultimately consider some pathways for further research on the shortened lifespan of objects, as devices used to conceal their own social, material and environmental reality

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Dupont, David. "Les compagnies occidentales dans l'économie mondiale : origine institutionnelle des organisations du capitalisme industriel." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32963.

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La généralisation du salariat, une rationalisation accrue des procédés de fabrication et le décollage d’une économie puisant en elle-même les principaux leviers de sa croissance figurent parmi les phénomènes générés par l’industrialisation au 19e siècle. Embrassant des pans toujours plus nombreux de l’activité économique, cette grande transformation qui colora de manière indélébile plusieurs aspects de la vie en société mena au développement d'importantes organisations capitalistes assujetissant un nombre grandissant de ressources matérielles et humaines à leur mode de fonctionnement. Ces organisations connurent une ascension fulgurante au 20e siècle, préparant le chemin à une transformation en profondeur de la société. La pierre d’assise au déploiement de ces organisations capitalistes fut d’abord une institution, la société par actions (compagnie), dont la présente thèse retrace la genèse. L’institutionnalisation des compagnies s’est étendue sur plusieurs siècles. Les coutours de cette institution furent, à travers le temps, façonnés par cette large trame d’échanges culturels et commerciaux liant entre elles plusieurs parties du globe et dans laquelle les compagnies se sont inscrites. À chaque modification significative de l’institution voit-on en effet que l’insertion des compagnies dans cet univers presque mondial joua un rôle clef, qui mérite d'être davantage souligné, ce à quoi vise la présente thèse. Sans que soient pour autant gommés ces jalons essentiels posés par le monde occidental dans cette aventure, la présente thèse fait ainsi une large place à ces points de vue de « l’histoire globale » qui focalisent leur attention sur les relations entre les civilisations sur le temps long. Ces perpectives ajoutent à l’image qui se dégage d’une institution séculaire, s’étant construite en plusieurs étapes, avant de servir de creuset à la fabrication industrielle des marchandises. De cette genèse de l’institution de la compagnie (des cités-États italiennes du Moyen Âge à l’industrialisation), trois moments ont été distingués, structurant en trois parties la thèse qui débute avec l’époque charnière de l’an mil. Partie 1. Après des siècles d’invasions, l’Europe de l’Ouest offre une image morcelée. Ses foyers de peuplement se sont pour la plupart recroquevillés économiquement et politiquement dans des seigneuries. Tandis que tardent à surgir des pouvoirs tutélaires instituant les cadres propices au commerce de longue distance, les quelques marchands qui s’aventurent à travers les territoires se regroupent en caravanes. Ce sont ces pionniers qui, allant à la rencontre de civilisations riches en trésors (matériels et intellectuels), introduisent en Occident des marchandises exotiques, mais aussi les techniques comptables et financières soutenant l’essor commercial subséquent de l’Europe de l’Ouest. L’institution de la compagnie en tire à première vue son origine. Partie 2. La montée des États absolutistes du régime westphalien conduit à l’encastrement des compagnies dans les politiques mercantilistes des monarchies au moment où l’Occident joue un rôle de plus en plus déterminant au sein des réseaux commerciaux de l’économie mondiale. Les compagnies responsables du transit des marchandises se voient alors assujetties aux visées d’intérêt national (politiques économiques, diplomatiques et militaires, notamment) des États absolutistes avec lesquelles l’objectif de rentabilité aura à composer. Partie 3. Au 19e siècle, la Grande-Bretagne, qui fait l’expérience de l’industrialisation, cherche à se délier des charges de la colonisation et adopte des politiques commerciales de facture plus libérale. Pour les économies subalternes, la nouvelle conjoncture commande un repositionnement. L’économie québécoise incarne alors l’archétype de ces transformations. On y cherche alors de nouveaux moteurs économiques tandis que ses liens commerciaux et impériaux avec la Grande-Bretagne se dénouent. Délier les sociétés par actions de leurs obligations en regard des objectifs concrets visant l’intérêt public apparaîssait comme une avenue prometteuse, qui fut d’ailleurs empruntée. Cette nouvelle formule institutionnelle fournit le terreau dans lequel prit forme une configuration sociale inédite, dominée par de grandes organisations et les principes de gestion qui les animent. L’organisation, en tant que forme sociale, devint ainsi le noeud liant entre eux un nombre croissant de choses et d’acteurs. En resituant l’évolution de l’institution de la compagnie dans la trame générale du commerce mondial, en plus de s’intéresser au procès d’engendrement de la société postmoderne, la présente thèse jette aussi un éclairage sur 1) les origines du capitalisme et sur 2) la montée en puissance de l’Occident dans l’économie mondiale. L’institution de la compagnie constitua en effet autant une manifestation de ces changements qu’un des principaux instruments les ayant rendu possible.
The generalization of wage labour, an increased rationalization of manufacturing processes, and the taking-off of an economy that draws from within itself the main propellants of its growth are among the phenomena generated in the 19th century by industrialization. Embracing a growing number of economic activities, this great transformation not only colored indelibly many aspects of life in society, but it also implicated the deployment of important capitalist organizations, which integrated in large numbers material and human resources, subjecting them to their modus operandi. This corporate body, the organization, experienced a meteoric rise in the 20th century, paving the path to a society less structured by the modern state. The building block of the organization was an institution, the company, and it is the genesis of this entity that the present thesis aims to trace. The institutionalization of the organizations of industrial capitalism spanned several centuries. The customs of these institutions were, through time, shaped by the broad framework of cultural and commercial exchanges that linked several parts of the globe and in which the companies were implicated. In each significant shift in the development of the institution, we see that the insertion of companies in this almost global universe played a key role. Without minimizing the importance of the milestones achieved by the Western world in this saga, this thesis attributes a large place to “global history” perspectives, which focus on the relations between civilizations over time. These perspectives add to the image that emerges of a secular institution, built in several stages and then used as a crucible for the industrial manufacture of goods. In this genesis of the institution of the company (from the Italian city-states of the Middle Ages through to industrialization), three key moments were identified, which served to structure this thesis into three parts, beginning with the turning point of the year 1000. Part 1. After centuries of invasions, Western Europe portrays a fragmented image. Its population centers are for the most part economically and politically divided into seigneuries. In the period preceding the emergence of tutelary powers, which established a framework that was conducive to long-distance trade, the few merchants who ventured across the territories formed caravans. It was these pioneers who, while venturing to meet treasure-rich (both material and intellectual) civilizations, introduced not only exotic goods into the West, but also accounting and financial techniques that supported the subsequent commercial development of Western Europe. At first glance, the company’s institution derives its origin from this. Part 2. The rise of the absolutists states of the Westphalian regime led to the intertwining of companies in the mercantilist policies of the monarchies at a time when the West played an increasingly decisive role in the commercial networks of the world economy. This subjected the companies responsible for the transit of goods, as well as their objectives for profitability, to the national interests (economic, diplomatic and military policies, in particular) of the absolutists states. Part 3. In the 19th century, parts of Great Britain were undergoing industrialization, and in seeking to free itself from the burdens of administrating colonies, it adopted more liberal trade policies. For subordinate economies, the new commercial climate forced them to shift their strategies. Quebec’s economy during this period embodied the archetype of this transformation. It was forced to seek new economic engines, as its trade ties with the empire unraveled. The empowerment of corporations, through a disembedding from public policy, appeared to be a promising avenue. This new institutional formula provided the breeding ground for an unprecedented social configuration, dominated by large organizations and the management principles that drive them. The organization, as a social form, would thereafter become the knot that binds together a growing number of entities and actors. By resituating the evolution of the institution of the company in the general framework of world trade, in addition to taking an interest in the generation of postmodern society, this thesis also sheds light on 1) the origins of capitalism and 2) the rise of the West in the world economy. The establishment of the company was as much a manifestation of these changes as one of the main instruments that made them possible.

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Chassaing, Jacques. "Ordres productifs et instabilité des modes de financement : la fragilite financière comme double contrainte." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/chassaing_j.

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Il s'agit dévaluer les relations entre les formes de la fragilité financière et les ordres productifs et de montrer que la nature de cette fragilité obéit à une structure de double-contrainte. La fragilité financière de l'ordre productif corporatif est la résultante d'un système de réciprocité entre un espace économique stable et un espace politique précaire. Leur articulation obligée mais source d'opposition induit une instabilité chronique. La fragilité financière du capitalisme commercial provient de l'espace économique. Face à la croissance, l'économie rentière s'ouvre à la concurrence pourtant facteur de sa disparition. L'espace légal ne limitant pas les asymétries d'information, l'interaction rente-marché donne sa forme spécifique à la fragilité financière. Le financement du capitalisme émergent s'engage dans la voie de la banque, de ses capacités d'expérimentation et de coordination. L'absence d'un système légal efficient est cependant source d'un hasard moral à l'origine d'une fragilité de l'intermédiation de crédit "côté passif" induisant des paniques. La fragilité financière du capitalisme de maturité présente une dualité. Lorsque l'intermédiation bancaire domine, la croissance favorise une sélection adverse débouchant sur la fragilité de l'intermédiation de crédit "côté actif" source de crises bancaires. Quand le financement de marché se développe, l'asymétrie d'information constitutive du marché en annonce aussi le déséquilibre potentiel par des processus mimétiques de surréaction générant des bulles financières endogènes. Une structure de double-contrainte est toujours mise en évidence pour comprendre les formes historiques de la fragilité financière.

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Andreu, Maurice. "Sur la théorie de la "crise générale du capitalisme", la génèse du concept de "CGC" : contribution à une histoire des idées économiques dans l'Internationale Communiste de 1919 à 1929." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131012.

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La thèse étudie la pensée économique des chefs du mouvement communiste entre le moment ou se forme la troisième internationale (la révolution russe et la fin de la guerre mondiale) et celui ou, dix ans plus tard, elle adopte l'expression << crise générale du capitalisme >> pour designer l'état du monde depuis 1914. Les fondateurs de la comintem supposaient que leur action mettrait fin au capitalisme par la force des armes. La base économique de cette hypothèse révolutionnaire était que la concurrence des unperialismes, donc la guerre, entraînait la destruction de la classe ouvrière et qu'une réaction violente de la société ouvrirait le chemin du pouvoir au parti prolétarien, s'il savait s'en servir. L'histoire des idées économiques de l'ic, jusqu'en 1929, montre comment le marxisme peut être utilise pour nourrir une pensée stratégique. S'il s'agit de faire la guerre au capitalisme, il faut comprendre et exploiter toutes les contradictions de la concurrence capitaliste qui divisent la bourgeoisie, qui condensent et polarisent le conflit social et qui provoqueront une crise révolutionnaire. Mais cette pensée n'est cohérente et opérante que si la guerre continue, or elle est suspendue depuis 1919 (et 1921 en Russie). L'hypothèse révolutionnaire de Lénine, maintenue malgré tout en 1919, encore mise en oeuvre en 1920-1921, notamment par Boukharine et Trotsky, se disloque et disparaît de 1922 a 1924 (première section). L'ic reconnaît alors une certaine << stabilisation >> du capitalisme et son projet révolutionnaire mondial semble dans une impasse. Pour en sortir, Boukharine, suivi par Varga, propose en 1928 d'inclure dans une << crise générale du capitalisme >> la période qui préparera la prochaine guerre, même si elle est relativement pacifique et prospère. Cette conception de la cgc appartient à Boukharine. Staline n'en conservera que le nom après sa victoire et le << grand tournant >> de 1929 (deuxième section).

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Thibeault, Régis. "L'essor de l'industrie laitière et du capitalisme agraire au Saguenay, XIXe et XXe siècles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28591.

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Abadie, Francis. "De la genèse des institutions économiques du capitalisme : pour une intégration de la psyché humaine à la problématique de la justice sociale." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10072.

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Après avoir montré que ni le paradigme holiste, ni le paradigme néoclassique n' expliquaient l' existence du marché, de la coopération et de la firme, l' auteur tente d' endogénéiser ces institutions en articulant la conception de la rationalité proposée par l' Analyse Transactionnelle et la conception de la justice proposée par L. Boltanski et L. Thévenot
After showing that both holist and neoclassical paradigms cannot explain the existence of market, cooperation and hierarchy, the author tries to endogenise these institutions connecting the conception of rationality proposed by Transaction Analysis with the conception of social justice proposed by L. Boltanski et L. Thevenot

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Gervais, Pierre. "Marchands et producteurs indépendants de l'économie de marché au capitalisme : le cas de Trenton, New Jersey : 1800-1860." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0020.

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Ce travail analyse un mode d'organisation economique et sociale centre sur l'activite marchande aux etats-unis au debut du xixe siecle, et baptise economie de marche, et montre que les contraintes inherentes a ce mode d'organisation expliquent l'apparition du capitalisme. En economie de marche, les producteurs independants representent 97 a 99% de la population active. Les marchands vivent de monopoles ou oligopoles qu'ils obtiennent en suspendant toute concurrence entre eux. Cette solidarite leur permet d'imposer aux producteurs independants des prix sans rapport direct avec le prix d'equilibre prevu par l'economie classique. Les profits marchands sont trop importants pour etre compatibles avec un fonctionnement normal du marche, la solidarite marchande est seule garante de ces profits, et la confiscation des moyens d'acces au marche par les marchands empeche les producteurs independants de sortir de leur role. La "revolution des transports" est en continuite avec ce passe. Aucune tendance a l'apparition de methodes capitalistes ne se manifeste dans les transports avant 1850. En revanche, leur progres permet aux marchands d'imposer la specialisation des producteurs grace a des avantages concurrentiels favorisant la prise en charge de toute la production par le producteur le mieux place dans chaque branche. Marchands et producteurs ont de plus en plus de mal a gerer cette specialisation menee a un rythme sans cesse plus effrene. Les gaspillages induits amenent finalement certains a rechercher de nouvelles solutions. Le capitalisme permet de cesser de redistribuer aux
This research shows that the united states at the beginning of the xixth century was characterized by a specific social and economic system, organized around merchant activity, and which is called here "market economy". Moreover, the constraints of this system explain the birth of capitalism. In the market economy, independent producers represent 97 to 99% of the active population. Merchants live off monopolies or oligopolies, built through the avoidance of any competition between the merchants themselves. This solidarity enables merchants to force independent producers to accept prices not directly related to the equilibrium price postulated by classical economy. Merchant profits are too big to be explainable by the normal workings of the market. While merchant solidarity is the only way to guarantee these profits, and the monopolization by the merchants of all the means of access to the markets help keep independent producers within their own sphere. The "transportation revolution" continues this past. No trend toward modern capitalistic method appears in the transportation business before 1850. The progress of transportation, however, enable merchants to force producers to specialize, because of the increasing influence of competitive advantages. In each branch of production, the best placed group of producers end up taking over the whole production. Merchants and producers alike manage this accelerating specialization with increasing difficulty. The ensuing waste

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Daumalin, Xavier. "Marseille et l'Ouest africain : cycle des oléagineux, attitudes coloniales, capitalisme portuaire : 1841-1956." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0057.

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L'histoire des echanges entre marseille et l'ouest africain entre 1841 et 1956 est marquee par le developpement et le declin du cycle des oleagineux. Grace a des societes qui associent le negoce, l'armement et l'industrie, les arrivages d'oleagineux augmentent de 5 a 127. 000 tonnes entre 1941 et 1881. Mais les marseillais ne sont pas des boutefeux de l'expansion coloniale : leur ideal est fonde sur la recherche d'une modus vivendi avec les chefs locaux. La grande depression des annees 1882-1897 change cette attitude et les marseillais tentent d'enrayer leur declin commercial en pronant la conquete du bahomey. En meme temps, ils renoncent a l'integration industrielle. La troisieme phase du cycle des oleagineux (1898-1929) est celle des occasions perdues : la part de marseille dans le total des exportations d'arachides de l'afrique occidentale chute de 57 % a 21 %. La principale raison de ce declin est a rechercher dans les structures du capitalisme marseillais ou la notion d'innovation se reduit le plus souvent a a recherche d'une economie immediate. La crise de 1929 et l'entree en scene de l'etat modifient les donnees du probleme. L'etat brise la predominance seculaire du cycle des oleagineux et les milieux d'affaires s'interrogent sur l'utilite et le cout des colonies
From 1841 to 1956 the history of trading between marseilles and west africa was primarily affected by the development in the oilseed cycle. With the help of integrated firms, oil-seed imports increased from 5 to 127. 000 tons between 1841 and 1881. But the people of marseilles were not the igniters of colonial expansion : their ideal was above all to reach a compromise with the african chiefs. The great slump of 188-1897 changed the tendancy and the marchands in marseilles recommended that dahomey should be placed under french administration. In the same time, they withdrew from integration. The third stage of the oil-product cycle (1898-1929) was a stage of missed opportunities. The fall of this decline was primarily due to the structures of marseilles capitalisme where the innovation consisted simply of finding some immediate saving. The crash of 1929 and the beginning of state intervention resulted in a radical change in the situation. The predominance of the oilseed cycle that had lasted for a century was shattered and the business circles questioned the use and cost of colonization

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Novokmet, Filip. "Entre communisme et capitalisme Essais sur l’évolution des inégalités de revenus et de patrimoines en Europe de l’Est 1890-2015 (République Tchèque, Pologne, Bulgarie, Croatie, Slovénie, Russie)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0162/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur l'évolution des inégalités de revenus et de patrimoine dans les anciens pays communistes d'Europe de l'Est depuis le XIXe siècle jusqu'à nos jours. Elle s'articule autour de chapitres explorant l'évolution historique des inégalités dans six pays différents: la République tchèque, la Pologne, la Bulgarie, la Croatie, la Slovénie et la Russie. Cette thèse s'appuie sur la construction d'une nouvelles base de données permettant de mener une analyse détaillée des dynamiques d'inégalités dans une perspective historique et internationale
This dissertation studies the evolution of income and wealth inequality in former communist countries in Eastern Europe from the nineteenth century up to the present. It brings together chapters that explore the historical inequality trends in six different countries: the Czech Republic, Poland, Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovenia and Russia. We construct novel datasets that allow detailed analysis of inequality trends, providing at the same time broad historical and international perspective

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Rubbers, Benjamin. "Congo Casino : Le monde social du capitalisme européen au Katanga (RDC)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210891.

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Les Européens (Belges, Grecs et Italiens) du Katanga, dont le nombre s’est considérablement réduit au cours de la période post-coloniale, forment aujourd’hui le groupe le plus puissant de l’économie de la région. Au vu des troubles qui ont marqué l’histoire du Congo depuis l’indépendance, pourquoi sont-ils restés sur place ?Comment ont-ils développé leurs affaires dans une économie sur le déclin, en voie de marginalisation, et dans une structure politique patrimoniale de plus en plus instable ?Et quelle est leur place au sein de la société congolaise ?Telle est la triple question de départ à laquelle tente de répondre cette thèse en abordant de façon successive, au fil des chapitres, leur parcours migratoire, leur insertion dans la société congolaise, la dynamique de leur communauté, leur rôle dans les deux plus gros secteurs de la région, et leurs rapports avec les représentants de l’Etat. Elle prend appui pour ce faire sur une recherche de terrain conduite entre 2003 et 2004.

If the number of Europeans (Belgians, Greeks and Italians) living in Katanga has considerably decreased during the post-colonial period, they represent today the most powerful entrepreneurial group of the local economy. Once considered the troubles they came across since independence, why did they remain in the Congo? How did they develop their business in a declining economy, in process of marginalization, and in a patrimonial political structure, which proves to be more and more unstable? Finally, what is their place and role in Congolese society? These are the three questions this thesis tries to give an answer. Through the chapters, it studies the migration of expatriates in Africa, their relationship with Congolese society, the dynamics of their community, their role in the two most important sectors of Katanga, and the way they interact with the agents of the State. For this purpose, it rests upon a fieldwork research led between 2003 and 2004.

Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation anthropologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Ufer, Ulrich. "Globaler prozess und lokale gesellschaft : eine historische und sozial-anthropologische untersuchung der niederländischen wohlstandsakkumulation im 17. jahrhundert." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0606.

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La thèse présente une analyse de la société hollandaise du 17e siècle. Suivant la théorie des systèmes-mondes, les Pays-Bas incarnent alors le centre du monde européen en perpétuelle interaction sociale et économique avec ses périphéries et avec les centres économiques en Asie. Les changemen,ts sociaux provoqués par l'accumulation de richesses propre à ce système capitaliste engendrent l'expérience d'une vie moderne. Dans ce processus de modernisation et de mondialisation, la vie à Amsterdam se soumet progressivement à la commercialisation et à la monérisation des relations sociales qui se conjuguent à l'intensification de la consommation et au développement d'un anonymat métropolitain. L'étude de l'acculturation des importations asiatiques est particuliérement révélatrice des interactions possibles entre le niveau global et le niveau local. Notre analyse de plus en plus fine va jusqu'à mettre en évidence des éléments biographiques d'un marchand cosmopolite de l'époque
This thesis presents a study of the social and economic interconnections between the Dutch society and the rest of the world during the 17th century. The analysis is based on the kind of centre-periphery relations as defined by world system theory. Putting the Netherlands first in the context of European and global economic networks, we concentrate thereafter on the social changes brought about by the accumulation of wealth during the 17th century. Life at Amsterdam became subject to processes of modernisation and globalization, i. E. The commercialization and monerization of social relations as well as the intensification of consommation and the development of a metropoloitan anonymous sphere. These phenomena are studied at the example of acculturated imports from Asia. The biography of a cosmopolitan merchant takes the analysis down to the individual level

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Hugot, Yves David. "Immanuel Wallerstein : de la sociologie du développement à l’histoire globale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100077.

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Dans cette thèse nous avons cherché à prendre la mesure de la rupture épistémologique produite par l’analyse des systèmes-monde dans le champ des sciences sociales à travers l’étude d’un de ses principaux représentants, Immanuel Wallerstein. Dans un premier temps, ses recherches sur les mouvements nationalistes, la décolonisation et les indépendances africaines, se sont inscrites dans le cadre de ce qu’on a appelé la théorie de la modernisation qui corrélait changements sociaux et développement. Un tel modèle reposait sur une philosophie de l’histoire progressiste ordonnant les sociétés pensées comme des entités discrètes sur un axe menant de la tradition à la modernité, de sociétés agraires et rurales pauvres et oppressives pour l’individu à des sociétés urbaines industrielles prospères et individualistes. L’échec du développement des pays africains au cours des années 60 a fait douter Wallerstein de la pertinence de ce modèle. Il a alors cherché à élaborer une théorie alternative de la modernité à l’échelle globale. Au lieu de lire l’histoire mondiale selon le fil d’une modernisation qui serait un processus se réalisant à l’échelle sociétale, il l’a organisée autour de l’échange inégal entre zones exploiteuses et exploitées appartenant à un même système social appelé « système-monde moderne. » L’histoire de la modernité depuis la Renaissance et la conquête de l’Amérique devenait alors celle d’une polarisation continue entre les différentes zones de ce système, sa globalisation à partir de la deuxième moitié du dix-huitième siècle et durant tout le dix-neuvième ne faisant qu’étendre au monde entier l’inégalité entre un centre développé et une périphérie sous-développée. Au-delà de la critique de la théorie de la modernisation et du développementalisme, l’analyse des systèmes-monde a aussi procédé à une remise en cause de l’image progressiste de l’histoire qui s’était imposée depuis la philosophie des Lumières. Le système-monde moderne apparu au tournant du quinzième et du seizième siècle, comme tout système, aura une fin, comme il a eu un début. Nous vivons dans un système social qui en tant que tel est voué à disparaître sans qu’on puisse dire s’il constitue un progrès par rapport aux précédents (jamais aucun système social n’a été aussi inégalitaire), ni s’il donnera naissance à un système qui sera meilleur (en bifurcation chaotique l’avenir est incertain).En élaborant une autre « chronosophie » (Krystof Pomian), une autre « image » (Thomas Kuhn) de l’histoire que celle, progressiste, qui sous-tendait le développementalisme et la théorie de la modernisation, c’est bien une révolution copernicienne et une rupture épistémologique dans les sciences sociales qu’expose l’analyse des systèmes-monde. C’est donc bien un nouveau paradigme qu’elle se propose de constituer, l’œuvre de Wallerstein incarnant le passage des histoires mondiales classiques fondées sur le nationalisme méthodologique et l’idée de progrès, vers les histoires globales actuelles
This PhD thesis aims to study the epistemological break produced by world-systems analysis in the field of social sciences, through the study of one of its major representatives, Immanuel Wallerstein. Initially, his research on nationalist movements, decolonization and African Independences was part of what has been called modernization’s theory. Such a model, built on a progressist philosophy of history, orders societies - perceived as discrete entities - on a linear axis leading from tradition to modernity, from poor and oppressive agrarian societies to prosperous and individualistic urban, industrial societies. The failure of development in African countries during the 1960s caused Wallerstein to doubt the relevance of this model. He then sought to elaborate an alternative theory of modernity on a global scale. In this theory, modernisation - a process realizable on the societal scale - is not the guiding thread to the reading of world history. Rather, world history is organised through the unequal exchange between exploitative and exploited zones belonging to the same social system he called “modern world-system”. The history of modernity from the Renaissance and the conquest of America onwards became one of continuous polarisation between different zones of the system. Its globalisation from the second half of the eighteenth and throughout the nineteenth century expanded inequality between a developed centre and an underdeveloped periphery to the entire world. Further to the critique of modernisation and developmentalism, the world-systems analysis has also called into question the progressive image of history which had been imposed since the Enlightenment philosophy. The modern world-system as it emerges at the turn of the fifteenth to the sixteenth century will have a demise as it had a beginning. As a social system, it is bound to disappear. It does not constitute an improvement with regard to the precedent systems (never has any social system been so inegalitarian) and it is unlikely to breed a better system since in a chaotic bifurcation, the future is uncertain.By elaborating a new “image” (Thomas Kuhn) of history, a new chronosophy (Krzysztof Pomian), the world-systems analysis operates a Copernican revolution and an epistemological rupture in the social sciences with regards to the theory of modernisation presented as the compendium of nineteenth century social science. As such, the world-systems analysis emerges as a new paradigm. Wallerstein’s work constitutes the passage from world histories founded on methodological nationalism and the idea of progress to the current non-Eurocentric global histories

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Heuguet, Guillaume. "Métamorphoses de la musique et capitalisme médiatique. Au prisme de YouTube (2005-2018)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL153.

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Alors qu’un ensemble de discours sociaux et académiques s’intéressent aux conséquences de la numérisation sur la valeur de la musique, YouTube, le site de publication de vidéos fondé par trois anciens employés de PayPal et aujourd’hui propriété de Google, est progressivement devenu le premier dispositif d’écoute en ligne en France. A partir de l’analyse d’archives du Web et d’une veille intermédiatique, cette thèse s’intéresse à ce qu’une entreprise venue de l’économie des techniques « fait » à la culture musicale, en tenant compte de l’évolution régulière de ses formes et de ses promesses. Une première partie s’intéresse aux effets de force et de flou dans la médiatisation de YouTube et de son rapport avec la musique. Une seconde partie analyse l’incidence de la musique dans sa construction comme innovation. Une troisième partie identifie la façon dont l’entreprise a investi la musique comme une ressource stratégique privilégiée, tout en orientant à son tour l’appropriation et à la publication de musique autour de références à la popularité et à la créativité. Une quatrième partie analyse la construction d’un marché de la musique appuyé sur un contrôle technique et juridique des œuvres et sur le financement par la publicité, pour en montrer les tensions internes. La thèse conclut à l’intrication des discours sur la transformation de la culture avec les logiques de changement permanent des acteurs du capitalisme médiatique. En regard, elle défend une micropolitique des formats techniques, médiatiques et esthétiques
While music digitization has become a major theme of public discourse and academic research, YouTube, a video publication website founded by three ex-employees of PayPal and now the property of Google, is today recognized as the first media used for music listening in France. Through an analysis of digital archives of the Web and the compilation of media sources, this thesis analyzes what a company coming from technology « does » to musical culture, taking into account the regular change of its forms and its promises. A first chapter deals with the effects of power and blurriness in the mediatization of YouTube and its relationship to music. A second chapter analyzes the way music shaped YouTube, proposing a genealogy of relationships between music and media apparatus, linking the invention of recorded music, the standardization of online listening software and the « musicalization » of YouTube. A third chapter discusses music as an opportunity. We identify how the company invested in music as a key strategic ressource, while shaping the practice of music gathering and publication around values of popularity and creativity. A fourth chapter concerns the construction of a market for music built upon the technological and juridical control of the works versions and the financing by advertising, interrogating the limits of this model. We conclude by showing the intricacy of discourse about the transformation of musical culture with the logics of permanent change from the actors of media capitalism. From this point, we defend the necessity of studying the micropolitics of formats

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Pouly, Marie-Pierre. "«L'esprit » du capitalisme & le corps des lettrés : l'inscription scolaire de l'anglais et sa différenciation XIX - XXe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0111.

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Cette thèse s'intéresse, dans une perspective de sociologie historique, aux acteurs et aux débats qui on présidé à l'inscription de l'anglais dans le curriculum et à la manière dont s'est imposée une définition pratique des langues vivantes au XIXe siècle. Elle met ainsi en évidence le lien qui unit la mise en forme scolaire de l'activité économique et le travail d'unification des marchés économiques et linguistiques. Cette thèse porte particulièrement attention à la différenciation concomitante de l'anglais, bien culturel dont la valeur, qui excède les fonctions linguistiques véhiculaires, se différencie à mesure qu'il se scolarise, en raison des stratégies que déploient les groupes sociaux dominants afin de maintenir le système des écarts sociaux. Enfin, elle s'interroge sur la genèse des formes de savoir qui vont former le canon disciplinaire universitaire constituant le droit d'entrée dans l'enseignement secondaire, via l'agrégation. Elle étudie l'institution étatique d'un corps professoral universitaire relativement autonome et la manière dont ce corps et les objets d'étude qu'il valorise se reproduisent et se transforment, en particulier à la fin des années 1960
This thesis analyses the social forces and debates underlying the inscription of English in school curricula in the 19th century, giving modern languages a practical twist. It highlights the relation between the translation of economic activities in the educational sphere and the process of unification of economic and linguistic markets. The analysis sheds light on the simultaneous differentiation of English. This cultural good, whose symbolic value exceeds its functional linguistic uses, displays increasing internaI differences as it enters the educational system, as a result of the strategies enacted by dominant social groups to maintain the system of symbolic and social differences. The thesis then reflects on the genesis of the English studies canon upon which disciplinary membership is founded (via the 'agrégation'). It studies the institution by the State of a relatively autonomous university body and the way this body and its canon are reproduced and transformed, focusing especially on a moment of redefinition at the end of the 1960s

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Galaz-Mandakovic, Damir. "Inclusions, transformations et asymétries du capitalisme minier sur la cote d'Atacama : les dérives de la production thermoélectrique a Tocopilla (Chili) 1914-2015)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20069.

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La thèse a pour objet de décrire, caractériser et analyser le nouveau scénario développé à Tocopilla (Chili) pour l’installation d’une puissance pour alimenter les mines de cuivre à Chuquicamata et de salpêtre dans l’Atacama par des capitaux américains. Létude porte sur l’inclusion, la transformation et les dérives du capitalisme minier, ayant développé diverses asymétries qui ont frappé la population jusqu’a aujourd´hui, ce qui transforme la ville en un pôle technologique, génerant de relations coloniales avec la population, faisant de Tocopilla une périphérie étudiée sous l’influence de l’État en raison d’une économie coloniale qui a profondément affecté l’environnement
The thesis aims to describe, characterize and analyze the new scenario that was developed in Tocopilla (Chile) by means of the installation of a thermo power station to energize the copper mining in Chuquicamata and the mining of nitrate in the Atacama desert through american capitals. The inclusion, transformation and derivations of mining capitalism are studied. They developed numerous asymmetries that impacted the population until the present time. Converting the settlement into a technological pole, establishing colonial relations with the population and establishing Tocopilla in a periphery by the influence of the State, due to the effect of a colonial economy that deeply affected the environment
La tesis tiene como objetivo describir, caracterizar y analizar el nuevo escenario que se desarrolló en Tocopilla (Chile) por la instalación de una termoeléctrica para energizar la minería de cobre en Chuquicamata y la minería del salpetre en el desierto de Atacama a través de capitales estadounidenses. Se estudia la inclusión, la transformación y las derivaciones del capitalismo minero que desarrolló diversas asimetrías que impactaron profundamente a la población hasta el tiempo presente, tornando al poblado en un polo tecnológico, estableciéndose relaciones coloniales con la población, además de constituir a Tocopilla en una periferia ante la influencia del Estado por efecto de una economía colonial que afectó profundamente al medio ambiente

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Tessier, Alexandre. "Le Grand Hôtel, 110 ans d'hôtellerie parisienne, 1862-1972." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2012/document.

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Érigé au cœur du nouveau quartier de l’Opéra en 1862, fondateur avec le Grand Hôtel du Louvre de la grande hôtellerie contemporaine en France, le Grand Hôtel instaure un concept né dans les plus grandes villes du monde et qui n’eut de cesse de se développer. De ce fait, le défi principal auquel le Grand Hôtel dut perpétuellement répondre est de consolider sa place parmi les plus grands hôtels de Paris. Sous cet angle, les changements furent d’importance puisque partant d’une position de leader indiscutable, il dut faire front à l’émergence de nouveaux concurrents le reléguant aisément au rang de doyen. Les hommes, prenant en main tour à tour l’entreprise, en passant par ses créateurs, les frères Pereire, puis par de hauts financiers et enfin par une dynastie familiale à l’histoire extraordinaire, eurent l’obligation de l’adapter à un marché en constante évolution et de répondre aux nouvelles aspirations des clients. De plus, l’histoire du Grand Hôtel traverse avec plus ou moins de difficultés des épisodes constituant la grande histoire de France et croise des personnages au destin exceptionnel tel que les frères Pereire ou Arthur et André Millon
Built in the middle of the Opéra district, creator with the Grand Hôtel du Louvre of the great contemporary hotel trade in France, the Grand Hôtel, born in 1862, insert in the French main town a concept spread out in the biggest town around the world. This new concept is still developing and growing nowadays. The most important defiance which the Grand Hôtel should respond is to strengthen its level between the greatest Paris’ hotels. From that angle, the change was important because, departing to a leader role, it had to fight against new competitors that relegate easily the Grand Hôtel to an inferior level. The leading men, from the brothers Pereire, “hotel’s creators”, to a family dynasty, that have an extraodinary history, passing to high finance men, had to modifie the firm strategy to fit the Grand Hôtel to an everyday new market and to answer the new customers needs. Moreover, all accross the Grand Hôtel life we can find important French history moments and personages with a fabulous destiny like brothers Pereire or Arthur and André Millon

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Jeoung, Jaehyun. "Exploitation minière et exploitation humaine : les charbonnages dans le Vietnam colonial, 1874-1945." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC053/document.

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Le charbon était connu au Vietnam depuis longtemps, mais c’est pendant la période coloniale qu’il fit l’objet d’une exploitation systématique. Les Français s’intéressèrent à ces ressources minières du Vietnam dès avant la conquête coloniale. Après l’établissement du protectorat français au Tonkin et en Annam en 1883-1884, l’exploitation des mines de charbon connut un essor rapide sous l’effet de l’afflux de capitaux et l’introduction de techniques de France et devint l’une des principales activités industrielles du Tonkin. Les autorités coloniales soutinrent fortement la « mise en valeur » de la colonie par le capitalisme français. Néanmoins, il n’était pas toujours facile même pour les plus grandes compagnies françaises d’organiser une nouvelle activité de production dans un pays peu industrialisé Alors que les charbonnages de Hòn Gai parvinrent à surmonter des difficultés d’ordre financier, commercial et industriel et réaliser des profits considérables, la plupart des autres entreprises minières ne rémunèrent jamais suffisamment les capitaux engagés, et même certaines d’entre elles se terminèrent par des échecs complets. En particulier, les compagnies minières rencontrèrent une grande difficulté à recruter des ouvriers et les retenir dans les mines, dont les conditions de travail furent particulièrement dures. La forte mobilité caractérisait la main-d’œuvre des mines et retarda ainsi la formation d’une conscience de classe parmi les ouvriers des mines. La grève générale des ouvriers de Hòn Gai en novembre 1936 témoigne pourtant la naissance d’une nouvelle classe sociale, que les militants communistes vietnamiens visèrent à transformer en avant-garde révolutionnaire contre le colonialisme et le capitalisme
Coal was known in Vietnam from early on, but it was during the colonial period that it was subjected to systematic exploitation. The French were interested in these mineral resources of Vietnam before the colonial conquest. After the establishment of French protectorate in Tonkin and in Annam in 1883-1884, coal mining grew quickly as a result of influx of capital and introduction of technics from France and became one of principal industrial activities in Tonkin. The colonial authorities strongly supported the “mise en valeur” of colony by French capitalism. Nevertheless, it was not easy even for the biggest French companies to organise a new production activity in a country hardly industrialised. Whereas Hòn Gai colliery succeeded in overcoming financial, commercial and industrial difficulties and to make sizeable profits, most other mining enterprises did never provide enough returns to capital employed and even some of them ended in total failure. In particular, mining companies had great difficulty in recruiting workers and retaining them to mines, working conditions of which were particularly harsh. High mobility characterised workforce of mines and delayed thus formation of class consciousness among mine workers. The general strike of Hòn Gai workers in november 1936 witnessed however emergence of a new social class, whom Vietnamese communist activists sought to make revolutionary vanguard against colonialism and capitalism

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Rainer, Franz. "Word formation and word history: The case of CAPITALIST and CAPITALISM." Language Science Press, 2018. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6537/1/165%2D3%2D1215%2D1%2D10%2D20180925.pdf.

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The treatment of the history of modern vocabulary in historical and etymological dictionaries is generally disappointing, especially with respect to the processes by which the words came into being. The TLFi1 only provides the following information concerning the history of French capitalisme and capitaliste: "Capitalisme [...] Dér. de capital²"; suff. -isme*", "Capitaliste [...] Dér. de capital*; suff. -iste*". Such a treatment, which is inadequate even from a synchronic point of view (in the sense "a supporter of capitalism", capitaliste is derived from capitalisme by affix substitution), does not do justice to the manifold relationships that have developed between these two words and their common base capital in the course of the 300 years since the creation of Dutch Capitalist in 1621. The present paper retraces in detail the many steps of the unfolding of these two words in French. It is shown that each of their many senses constitutes a separate lexeme and must be provided with an etymology of its own. Particular attention is dedicated to the identification of the exact mechanism (borrowing, semantic extension, word formation) that was at work at each step.

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Larue, Richard. "Production sociale de l'individualité et médiation juridique dans la transition du féodalisme au capitalisme d'après les recueils de jurisprudence du Parlement d'Aix-en-Provence publiés par Hyacinthe de Boniface." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29083.

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Oudin-Bastide, Caroline. "La relation au travail dans la société esclavagiste : l'exemple de la Guadeloupe et de la Martinique." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0067.

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Cette étude se propose un double objectif : d'une part appréhender la conception du travail prépondérante dans la société esclavagiste, d'autre part analyser le débat opposant colons et abolitionnistes. La première partie -L'hégémonie des planteurs- se donne pour buts d'analyser le rapport au travail des planteurs, de montrer comment ceux-ci ont construit une représentation positive de leur propre activité au détriment de celle des négociants, d'exposer enfin comment l'ethos des planteurs s'est imposé comme modèle dans un processus supposant, d'une part, l'érosion du travail blanc, d'autre part, le contrôle des virtuels contre-pouvoirs constitués par la justice et la religion. La seconde partie -Travail et servitude- s'emploie à décrire la division du travail servile, à cerner la capacité de l'esclave à accéder à des activités autonomes, à comprendre le rapport maître-esclave et enfin analyser la place du travail dans le débat sur l'abolition de la traite et de l'esclavage
The present study has a twofold objective : on the one hand, it will try to comprehend the predominant views concerning work in slaveholding societies, on the other hand, it will analyse the debate opposing people in favour of slavery and the advocates of free work. The first part -Hegemony of planters- will expose how the planters' ethos imposed itself as a model in a process that postulates the erosion of the white man's labour force on the one hand, and the control of the potential forces of opposition formed by justice and religion on the other hand. The second part -Work and servitude- will try to describe the division of slave work, to determine the capacity of slaves to achieve independant activities. This part of the study will endeavour to understand the master-slave relationship, and, finally, to analyse the place that work held in the debate on the abolition of slave trade and slavery that opened in the 1770s

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Guillibert, Paul. "Terre et capital : penser la destruction de la nature à l'âge de catastrophes globales." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100069.

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Que change « l’intrusion de Gaïa » à la pensée socialiste et en particulier au marxisme ? Peut-on maintenir la critique du capitalisme et le projet révolutionnaire « au temps des catastrophes » ? Ce travail défend que la destruction contemporaine de la nature impose un triple chantier à la philosophie héritée du marxisme. En premier lieu, le capitalisme doit être repensé à partir de son histoire environnementale de longue durée. Il apparaitra alors comme un système qui évolue et se transforme en fonction des natures qu’il s’approprie. En deuxième lieu, penser la destruction de la nature suppose une ontologie naturaliste sur laquelle fonder une critique des pratiques sociales destructrices et à partir de laquelle il est possible d’imaginer de nouvelles relations naturelles. En troisième lieu, nous assistons à l’intervention spontanée d’une multiplicité d’êtres non humains dans nos histoires sociales. Cette puissance d’agir des « natures historiques » modifie le sol de nos expériences politiques et recompose notre cosmopolitique révolutionnaire. À condition d’être repensé à partir de l’expérience de la destruction de la nature, le matérialisme historique peut fournir les ressorts nécessaires à la formulation d’un programme d’émancipation sociale adapté à l’âge des catastrophes globales
What does “Gaia’s intrusion’’ change to socialist thought and in particular to Marxism? Can we maintain the critique of capitalism and the revolutionary project “in times of disasters’’? This work defends that the contemporary destruction of nature imposes a triple task on the philosophy inherited from Marxism. First, capitalism must be rethought on the basis of its long-term environmental history. It will then appear as a system that evolves and transforms itself according to the natures it appropriates. Secondly, thinking about the destruction of nature implies a naturalistic ontology on which one can base a critique of destructive social practices and from which it is possible to imagine new natural relationships. Third, we are witnessing the spontaneous intervention of a multiplicity of non-human beings in our social histories. This agency of “historical natures’’ changes the soil of our political experiences and recomposes our revolutionary cosmopolitics. Provided that it is rethought on the basis of the experience of the destruction of nature, historical materialism can provide the necessary impetus for the formulation of a social emancipation programme adapted to the age of global disasters

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Sala, Luigi. "Formation, dé-formation et accomplissement véritable : Goethe, Houellebecq et Tondelli." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2021/document.

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Analysant le fonctionnement général du capitalisme, ainsi que son rapport structurel avec les transformations paradigmatiques de la science, notre thèse démontre le rôle fondamental de la formation dans l’imposition, au niveau systémique, du capitalisme lui-même. La première partie, dédiée spécifiquement à l’analyse du roman de formation Les années d’apprentissage de Wilhelm Meister de Goethe, met en évidence de quelle façon le capitalisme mystifie sa propre essence : l’inaccomplissement. Celui-ci n’apparaît donc pas comme un moment immédiat et intrinsèque du capitalisme, mais plutôt par l’intermédiaire de la formation : promettant l’accomplissement du sujet en apprentissage, la formation révèle en fait, à la fin du parcours formatif, l’inaccomplissement du sujet formé. Le capitalisme confirme ainsi interminablement, par la formation, sa propre essence
Analysing the general functioning of capitalism, as well as its structural relationship with the paradigmatic transformations of science, our thesis shows the deep role of formation in imposing, on a systemic plan, the capitalism itself. The first part particularly focused on the Bildungsroman Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, shows how capitalism mystify its own essence: the non-fulfilment. This one, it isn’t an immediate and intrinsic moment of capitalism, but rather as an intermediary of formation: promising the subject’s accomplishment in a learning process, the formation discovers actually, at the end of the formative process, the non-fulfilment of the forming subject. Capitalism confirms, through formation, its own essence

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Franco, Thiago Fernandes 1984. "Imperialismo capitalista em três atos = investigações sobre o capitalismo." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286385.

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Orientador: Eduardo Barros Mariutti
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Este trabalho consiste na reconstituição de três debates sobre o Imperialismo Capitalista Britânico durante o século XIX com o intuito de perceber nele manifestações das estruturas perenes do capitalismo, procurando marcar as diferenças entre estas e aquelas que se mostram(ram) conjunturais. No primeiro capítulo, procuramos, por meio da reconstituição do "debate clássico" de alguns autores marxistas do começo do século XX (Lênin, Kautsky, Hilferding e Rosa Luxemburg), demonstrar que este tipo de imperialismo é resultado das ações humanas sobre as contradições inerentes ao sistema capitalista em vias de se tornar global. Neste capítulo, procuramos também nos apropriar do potencial explicativo do conceito de "capital financeiro" de Hilferding sob as luzes da problemática da "reprodução social total" delineada por Rosa Luxemburg. A seguir, procuramos inserir as questões então colocadas na discussão do assim chamado "imperialismo do livre-comércio" - uma discussão sobretudo sobre as supostas diferenças de motivações dos homens-de-Estado britânicos na "escolha" entre "controle direto" e "controle indireto" das colônias da rainha Vitória - ao que a questão do Estado enquanto expressão da luta de classes naquele momento se mostrou crucial. No último capítulo, buscamos compreender as especificidades da formação da classe proprietária do capital financeiro na Grã-Bretanha Vitoriana no momento em que se consolidava uma sorte de fusão entre valores aristocráticos e outros burgueses, tendo como especial referência a "teoria da classe ociosa" de Thorstein Veblen. Procuramos, neste capítulo, retomando as idéias dos capítulos anteriores, entender como se deu a permanência da elite britânica enquanto elite num momento de crise profunda do sistema de organização social. Durante todo o nosso percurso, procuramos tecer as articulações entre as especificidades do caso britânico e as características inerentes ao sistema capitalista de acumulação de riquezas e exploração de pessoas
Abstract: This work consists in the reconstitution of three debates about the British Capitalist Imperialism in the 19th Century with the intention of realizing signs of the everlastings structures of the capitalism, trying to mark the differences between that structural and others that seem(ed) conjunturals. In the first chapter, we tried, by the reconstitution of the "classical debate" delimited by some Marxists authors whose wrote in the beginning of the 20th century (Lênin, Kautsky, Hilferding and Rosa Luxemburg), to demonstrate that this kind of imperialism results from human actions on the contradictions of the capitalist system near to become global. In this chapter, we also tried to borrow the explanatory potential of the "financial capital" concept of Hilferding by the lights of Rosa Luxemburg's discussion about the "total social reproduction". Afterwards, we tried to insert the questions pointed at the discussion of the so-called "free trade imperialism" - a discussion especially focused on the alleged British men-of-state's preferences to "choose" between the "direct" and the "indirect" control over Queen Victory's colonies - when was crucial the question of the State as expression of the class struggle in that time. In the last chapter, we tried to comprehend the peculiarities of the proprietor class that owned the financial capital in Victorian Great- Britain in the time which became stable a kind of fusion between the aristocratics and the bourgeois values. In that moment, we reported to the theory of the leisure class by Thorstein Veblen. In this chapter, we tried, resuming the ideas developed in the previous chapters, to understand how the brittish elite could remain elite in spite of the deep crisis of the social system of organization. During the entire route, we tried to weave the articulations between the peculiarities of the British case and the inherent characters of the capitalist system of wealth accumulation and people exploration
Mestrado
Historia Economica
Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico

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Celle, Sylvain. "La dynamique démocratique de l’économie sociale : une approche institutionnaliste de l’émergence et de l’évolution historique des organisations de l’économie sociale dans le capitalisme en France (1790-2020)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1A011.

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Notre thèse porte sur la dynamique de l’économie sociale dans le capitalisme français, du XIXe siècle à aujourd’hui. Les organisations de l’économie sociale (coopératives, mutuelles, associations, etc.) constituent des systèmes de règles originaux au sein des économies capitalistes. Une des originalités de ces organisations est d’articuler les activités d’une entreprise au service d’un projet associatif. On peut retenir trois principales règles constitutives des organisations de l’économie sociale qui les différencient des autres entreprises : la non-lucrativité, la solidarité et la démocratie. Afin de préserver la spécificité de leurs règles organisationnelles dans un environnement institutionnel capitaliste, les organisations de l’économie sociale ont formé leur propre espace qui apparait comme un système de règles méso relativement autonome. Mais les organisations et l’espace de l’économie sociale restent soumis à une pluralité de sources de régulations, endogènes et exogènes, qui peuvent fragiliser leurs spécificités. Une des hypothèses de cette thèse est que la démocratie, en tant que règle constitutive, favorise le pouvoir d’agir des acteurs de l'économie sociale sur les règles organisationnelles et institutionnelles. Cette démocratie joue ainsi un rôle déterminant dans les processus d’innovation, de différenciation et d’autonomisation de l’économie sociale par rapport aux régulations du capitalisme. A contrario, l’affaiblissement démocratique serait une cause déterminante de banalisation de l’économie sociale dans le capitalisme. Pour questionner cette hypothèse, nous nous appuyons sur le cadre théorique de l’économie politique institutionnaliste, à la confluence de la théorie de la régulation et de l’économie des conventions, afin de contribuer à la construction collective d’une approche institutionnaliste de l’économie sociale. Cette approche s’est appuyée sur une importante enquête historique, principalement à partir de méthodes qualitatives, sur l’économie sociale. Nous avons à la fois mobilisé des sources primaires (archives, entretiens, observations, etc.) et secondaires (littérature pluridisciplinaire). Trois études de cas approfondies sur des organisations de l’économie sociale en Picardie ont été réalisées : le Familistère de Guise (1840-1968), l’Union coopérative d’Amiens (1892-aujourd’hui) et les Ateliers de la Bergerette (1969-aujourd’hui). Une analyse des grandes évolutions de l’espace de l’économie sociale en France a également été menée en distinguant trois principaux compromis institutionnels d’économie sociale : un compromis libéral (1790-1880), un compromis républicain (1880-1970) et un compromis néolibéral (1970-aujourd’hui). Enfin, un dernier terrain a porté sur le développement de l’impact social qui témoigne de mutations profondes dans le compromis néolibéral d’économie sociale. En croisant les échelles d’analyse (micro, méso et macro) et les temporalités (court, moyen et long terme), ce travail de recherche permet d’approfondir notre connaissance historique et analytique de l’économie sociale. Il met notamment en lumière le rôle de la démocratie dans l’autonomisation et la différenciation de certaines organisations et certains espaces plongés dans des systèmes capitalistes
This thesis focuses on the dynamics of the social economy in the French capitalism from the 19th century until today. Social economy organisations (cooperatives, mutual societies, associations, etc.) develop original rule systems within capitalist economies. One of the originalities of these organisations is to articulate the activities of a firm in the service of an associative project. Three main constitutive rules of social economy organisations differentiate them from other firms: non-profit, solidarity-based and democratic rules.In order to preserve the specificity of their organisational rules in a capitalist institutional environment, the social economy organisations have formed their own social economy space, which appears as a relatively autonomous system of rules at the meso-level. But despite their relative autonomy, the organisations and the space of the social economy are subject to a plurality of sources of rules, both endogenous and exogenous, which can undermine their specificities.One of the hypotheses of this thesis is that democracy, as a constitutive rule, facilitate the power of social economy actors to change organisational and institutional rules. Democratic rules thus play a determining role in innovation, differentiation and empowerment of the social economy processes in relation to the rules of capitalism. On the other hand, a democratic weakening would be a determining cause of the normalisation of the social economy in capitalism system.To question this hypothesis, we rely on the theoretical framework of the institutionalist political economy, focusing on the convergences between the Regulation Theory and the Economics of convention, in order to contribute to the collective construction of an institutionalist approach to social economy. The research is based on an important historical survey, using mainly qualitative methods. We have mobilised both primary sources (archives, interviews, observations, etc.) and secondary sources (multidisciplinary literature).Three in-depth case studies on social economy organisations in Picardy have been carried out: “Le Familistère de Guise” (1840-1968), “L'Union coopérative d'Amiens” (1892-present) and “Les Ateliers de la Bergerette” (1969-present). A survey on the major evolutions of the space of the social economy in France has also been carried out: three main historical institutional compromises of the social economy are highlighted: a liberal compromise (1790-1880), a republican compromise (1880-1970) and a neoliberal compromise (1970-today). A final field work focuses on the development of social impact on the social economy over the last decade: it epitomises profound changes in the neoliberal compromise of the social economy.By intersecting different levels of observations (micro, meso and macro) and temporalities (short, medium and long term), this research work contributes to deepening our historical and analytical knowledge of the social economy. It also helps to demonstrate the role of democracy in the empowerment and differentiation of certain organisations and spaces such as the social economy in relation to capitalist rules

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Woodfin, Thomas McCall. "The cartography of capitalism: cartographic evidence for the emergence of the capitalist world-system in early modern europe." Diss., Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/85839.

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The economic competition between the Netherlands, France and England is documented in the atlases published in Amsterdam, Paris and London between 1500 and 1800. However, the relationship between mapping and economic processes remains mostly unexplored in the history of cartography. World-system theory has application to the history of cartography in the early modern period for identifying the linkages between cartography and long-term economic processes.This research analyzes the production of maps, specifically in world and maritime atlases, in these three cities as the geographic expression of the emergent capitalist world system in early modern Europe. The economic concepts of core and periphery as proposed by Immanuel Wallerstein are defined cartographically in the structural morphologies of Dutch, French and English atlases published in this period. Each country mapped itself as a core and such cartographic self-definitions reflect their individual geographic and economic contexts. The Netherlands and England created core atlases in the sixteenth century that evolved in support of business and transport as well as state interests. The French core atlas initiated at the end of the seventeenth century was a governmentally sponsored survey dedicated primarily toward state administration control. The Netherlands, Fance and England also mapped their continental and extra-European peripheries in world and maritime atlases. Dutch engagement in long-distance trade in agricultural commodities created world-system commodity chains of production. Dutch maritime atlases defined these networks of commercial opportunity for the first time. The creators of the first printed world atlases, Dutch cartographers also structured their productions of atlases as a commercial enterprise marketed toward an international clientele. Dutch maritime atlases were an important innovation and Amsterdam atlas publication dominated cartography in the seventeenth century. English publishers adopted Dutch innovations in map production and succeeded to dominance in printing atlases whose structural morphology embodies a world-system of commodity networks. The relationship of cartography to long-term economic processes is demonstrated by the Dutch and English atlases. Early modern world atlases portray the cartographic world-view of core and periphery. The maritime atlases provide the first portrayal of long-distance trade networks that continue to characterize the capitalist exchange of commodities globally.

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Shen, Yehshing. "La religion populaire et le développement économique dans une société chinoise : études sur les temples Longshan de Tapei et Chaotian de Beigang à Taiwan (1694-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0207.

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Roy, Alexandre. "Le développement industriel japonais au cours de la seconde moitié du dix-neuvième siècle analysé à partir du port de Moji (Kyûshû Nord)." Paris, INALCO, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INAL0005.

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Notre thèse propose d'éclairer «par le bas» le développement industriel japonais au cours de la seconde moitié du dix-neuvième siècle, en étudiant le cas du port de Moji. Commandant les voies de communications entre le Japon central, le continent et l'île de Kyûshû, ce port -délaissé sous l'ancien régime (1603-1867) - devint aussitôt après son ouverture au commerce international (en 1890) le grand port charbonnier de l'Asie, l'un des cœurs économiques de la région. S'appuyant sur un champ large de sources (archives locales, gouvernementales, d'entreprises, presse japonaise et internationale, etc. ) notre travail montre, d'abord, le rôle de « pilote » du nouvel Etat et celui de « moteur» des acteurs locaux sur les deux premières décennies de l'ère de Meiji (chap. 1 à 4). Nous montrons aussi comment dans tous les secteurs (productif, logistique, commercial et financier), la dynamique des « petits» acteurs locaux a vite buté contre le développement hégémonique des zaibatsu (cha p. 5 à 7). Enfin, notre analyse de l'expansion commerciale du charbon japonais depuis Moji sur toute l'Asie orientale au cours des années 1890 (chap. 8) insiste sur les facteurs externes : elle résultait de la hausse de la demande en Asie et d'un mouvement global de régionalisation des marchés à l'échelle mondiale. . . Qui éloigna les concurrents britanniques et australiens hors d'Asie. Notre thèse montre ainsi comment le développement industriel japonais reposa autant sur la vigueur des acteurs locaux que sur la direction assurée par l'Etat, avant d'être récupéré et dominé par les zaibatsu, et comment, de bout en bout, ce processus est resté marqué par les évolutions économiques internationales
Ln this PhD. Dissertation, I analyze the industrial development in Japan during the second half of the nineteenth century through the case of the port of Moji (northern Kyüshü). While controlling the maritime roads across central Japan, the continent and the island of Kyūshū, this port has been neglected by the authorities during the Edo Period (1603-1867). Lt had to wait for the Imperial Regime (Meiji Restoration in 1868) to become by the dawn of the twentieth century the center of the industry in Western Japan, exporting coal all across the Empire and East Asia since its opening to foreign trade in 1890. Using a wide range of sources (local, governmental and company's archives and publications, national and international press etc. ), we show at first, on the two first decades of the Meiji Era (1868-1905), the State as the "driver" and the local actors as "the engine" of the industrialization process (chap. 1 to 4). However, soon, the vitality of the local actors suffered in every sector (coal production, trade, banking, transportations) from the rising hegemony of the zaibatsu during the 1890s (chap. 5 to 7). This development relied mainly on the expansion from Moji of the Japanese coal market abroad, reaching Singapore. We explain it by insisting on the external factors, as the growing demand in China and the withdrawal of the Australian and British coals from East Asia during the 1890s (chap. 8). The Japanese industrialization then appears to have relied on both the direction provided by the State and the vigor of the local actors, which faced afterward the rising power of the zaibatsu. Overall, the international economie conditions have been crucial in this process

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Bakajika, Banjikila Thomas. "Capitalisme, rapport salarial et régulation de la main-d'oeuvre : la classe ouvrière noire dans les camps de l'Union minière du Haut-Katanga, 1925-1967." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17647.

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Fakhouri, Hussein. "La genèse et l'évolution d'un état périphérique : le cas du Liban." Aix-Marseille 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX32013.

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Dans cette etude nous avons mis en relief la genese historique du sous - developpement et de la dependance ainsi que les conditions dans lesquelles les structures capitalistes ont ete implantees dans la societe libanaise par le capitalisme industriel europeen. Le sous -developpement et la dependance ont commence a se dessiner a partir du milieu du 19eme siecle avec 1, integration des regions libanaises de 1, empire ottoman dans les circuits du commerce europeen, la specialisation du mont - liban dans la production et la filature de soie destinee aux marches europeens, la penetration massive des capitaux europeens dans 1, orient arabe. Il en est resulte une situation typique de developpement inegal et une desarticulation de 1, economie locale (la naissance du phenomene du dualisme structural). La naissance de l'etat libanais en 1920 etait le produit de l'imperialisme. Apres l'acces du liban a l'independance en 1943, on a assiste a une integration capitaliste transnationale de l'etat libanais et a une desintegration capitaliste transnationale liee a plusieurs facteurs : les relations economiques inegales entre le liban et les pays centraux, une crise socio-economique liee aux structures de l'economie libanaise et a sa fonction regionale, un blocage du systeme politique libanais, les pressions divergentes de l'environnement regional et international du liban. Le systeme libanais entretient des relations d'exteriorite importants, ce qui fait que la dynamique "du dehors" exerce des effets considerables sur la dynamique "du dedans"
In this study, we have highlighted the historic origins of under -development and dependency, as well as the established in the lebanon by european industrial capitalism. Under -development and dependency first became identifiable around the middle of the 19th. Century, when those parts of lebanon under ottoman rule became involved in european trade circuits, mont -liban began to specialize in spinning silk for european markets, and with the massive penetration of arab market by western capital. The result was a typical situation of unbalanced development and the dislocation of the local economy (origin of the phenomenon of structural dualism). The birth of the lebanese state in 1920 was a product of imperialism. Lebanon's achievement of independence in 1943 marked the beginning of a process of capitalist trans -national integration of the lebanese state along with national disintegration linked with a number of factors : the unequal economic relationship between lebanon and the central nations, a socio - economic crisis stemming from the structures of the lebanese economy and its regional and world role , a blockage in the lebanese political system, and the divergent pressures exerted by lebanon's regional and international environment. The lebanese system maintains strongly exteriorized relationships, which result in the "external" dynamic exerting considerable influence on the "internal" dynamic

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Başaran, Neslişah Leman. "The Muslim-Turkish merchant and industrial bourgeoisie in Turkey in the 1920's and their relation with the political power." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC006.

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Cette thèse examine la bourgeoisie musulmane-turque marchande et industrielle, dans la période de la fondation de la République en Turquie. L’argument principal de cette étude consiste à prouver que les commerçants et les entrepreneurs musulmans-turcs dans les années 1920 constituaient une classe sociale qui cherchait à dominer économiquement, socialement et politiquement. Au début de la République, les commerçants et industriels musulman-turcs constituaient une classe qui possédait une culture et une idéologie commune, une vision englobante sur l'économie du pays. D'une part, cette étude révèle la composition interne de cette classe, les secteurs d'activité dont ses membres s'occupaient, leurs sources de richesse, leurs voies de développement. D'autre part, cette thèse révèle le rôle que joue cette classe sociale dans les années 1920 avec leurs demandes et leurs préoccupations, leur idéologie et leurs affiliations politique
This thesis aims at demonstrate that Muslim-Turkish merchants and entrepreneurs in Turkey in the 1920’s constituted a social class, namely the national “bourgeoisie” of the country, seeking to dominate economically, socially and politically. At the beginning of the Republic, the Muslim-Turkish merchants and industrialists constituted a class which had a common culture and ideology, and a vision regarding the economy of the country in general. On one hand, this study reveals the internal composition of this class, its components, the business sectors they dealt with, the sources of their wealth and their paths of development, whereas on the other hand, it presents the role that this social class played in the 1920’s by focusing on their economic and political organizations, their demands and concerns, their ideology and political affiliations and finally on their relationship with the political power

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MARQUES, Edmilson Ferreira. "A HISTÓRIA DO RÁDIO EM GOIÁS (1942-1947)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2009. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tde/2344.

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This research proposes a systematic history of the first radio stations built in the State of Goiás, the story started in the 1940s, more precisely between the years comprising the period from 1942 to 1947. In this search for objective evidence to both the national and international historical context, as state and local time. It also proposed a theoretical discussion to examine these radio stations and in addition, a systematic timeline of the first experiments performed in Goiás communication through technological means of communication, occurring even before the emergence of the first radio broadcast, which occurred from in the year 1920. Finally addressed is the relationship of the first radio broadcast and other electronic media created in the state of Goiás until 1940, with capitalism, the state and political parties, and concludes with a discussion about the culture of the radio in Goiás.
Esta pesquisa propõe sistematizar a história das primeiras emissoras de rádio edificadas no Estado de Goiás, história essa iniciada na década de 1940, mais precisamente entre os anos que compreende o período de 1942 a 1947. Na busca por este objetivo evidencia-se tanto o contexto histórico internacional e nacional, quanto estadual e local da época. É proposta também uma discussão teórica para analisar estas estações de rádio e, além disso, uma sistematização cronológica das primeiras experiências comunicacionais realizadas em Goiás através de meio tecnológicos de comunicação, ocorridas antes mesmo do surgimento das primeiras emissoras de rádio, que se efetivou a partir do ano de 1920. Por fim é abordada a relação das primeiras emissoras de rádio e de outros meios eletrônicos criados no Estado de Goiás até 1940, com o capitalismo, com o Estado e com partidos políticos; e conclui-se com uma discussão sobre a cultura do rádio em Goiás.

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Weege, Douglas. "Capitalismo, Direito e História." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2016. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/167940.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, Florianópolis, 2016
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Retomando a teoria crítica da sociedade, da escola de Frankfurt, através da figura de Walter Benjamin, a presente dissertação propõe explorar o capitalismo e o direito sob um novo olhar, benjaminiano, com intuito de indicar a serventia, para a atualidade, do convite ao engajamento político do filósofo berlinense contido em sua concepção de história. O capitalismo, afirma o filósofo, é uma religião. O direito, uma forma de controle violento da vida por parte do Estado, que monopoliza a violência. A história deve ser revista e contada, sobretudo, do ponto de vista dos vencidos. A ação política, de caráter romântico e revolucionário, é um chamado de Benjamin para a interrupção de um fluxo histórico contínuo que leva à catástrofe.

Abstract : This thesis explores capitalism and Law from a new Benjaminian perspective by retaking the critical theory of society through the school of Frankfurt. The objective is to identify how the invitation to political engagement of the Berlin philosopher currently serves to his concept of history. According to the philosopher, capitalism is a religion. Law is a violent form of control by the government over life that monopolizes violence. History should be reviewed and told particularly by the victors. Political action that is romantic and revolutionary, is a call by Benjamin to interrupt this continuous historical flow that leads to catastrophe.

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Detomasi, David Antony. "Alliance capitalism, political economy, and the multinational corporation, a theoretical and empirical investigation of government-business relations in Canada, 1971-1999." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0001/NQ42941.pdf.

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Lars, Ahnland. "Financialization in Swedish Capitalism : Debt, inequality and crisis in Sweden, 1900-2013." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-148711.

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This dissertation adresses financialization – the increasing role of financial activities in the overall economy – in Sweden in 1900-2013. The focus is on the long run relationships between private debt, asset markets, inequality and financial crisis during this period. In line with established scholarship, the present study finds that changes in bank debt had a positive impact on the probability of financial crisis in Sweden. Functional income distribution between profits and wages was an underlying factor influencing the formation of bank debt levels through its impact on collateral in stock markets. Expenses related to the Swedish welfare state – the size of the public sector, government investment and housing construction – had a long run relationship with the wage share. The welfare state has been an effective counter-measure not just against a high profit share, but also against financialization. Moreover, the dissertation shows that the recent era of financialization in Swedish capitalism is not unique in kind. Rather, recent financialization is very similar to the macroeconomic situation during the early decades of the 20th Century. These findings are consistent with much of heterodox economic theory, in particular the Neo-Marxist approach.

At the time of the doctoral defense, the following papers were unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 3: Manuscript. Paper 4: Manuscript.

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Antunes, Jair. "Marx e a America para alem da historia do capitalismo." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280136.

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Orientador: Alcides Hector Rodriguez Benoit
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: A história para Marx aparece como a história da separação entre homem e natureza. Esta história teria como princípio fundante as formas de apropriação privada das condições objetivas de existência surgidas de forma imanente na sociedade ocidental. Ela se manifestaria como um processo de desenvolvimento da contradição da luta de classes. No Oriente esta história somente teria se assentado quando da conquista européia, quando os europeus teriam destruído o milenar modo de produção asiático e assentado ali as formas da apropriação burguesa. Na América, este princípio ocidental teria se manifestado quando da formação das colônias. Marx diz que teriam sido três as formas principais de colônias estabelecidas na América: as colônias do tipo do México, as colônias de Plantação e as colônias de Povoamento. Estas colônias, segundo Marx, cada uma a seu modo, estariam conformes às necessidades burguesas de acumulação originária de capital. As colônias de Plantação (Pflanzungskolonien), para Marx, seriam colônias produtoras de formas excepcionais de mais-valia. Nestas colônias, as formas de trabalho compulsório, aparentemente pré-capitalistas, encobririam, no fundo, segundo Marx, o caráter essencialmente burguês das relações de produção coloniais. Marx faz também a aproximação entre colônias de Plantação e colônias de Povoamento, afirmando que, quanto ao conteúdo, elas seriam essencialmente idênticas. Esta afirmação de Marx, porém, coloca em xeque a tradicional classificação da história colonial americana dividida entre 'colônias de povoamento¿ versus 'colônias de exploração¿, pois, a 'tradição¿ historiográfica latino-americana tenderia a aproximar as colônias de Plantação às colônias do tipo do México. Marx, enfim, deixa claro que na América as forças produtivas estariam fadadas a atingir seus mais elevados níveis de desenvolvimento, e as relações de produção atingiriam graus de pureza muito além daquelas postas na própria Europa. Seria na América, segundo Marx, que o capitalismo se ajustaria plenamente ao seu próprio conceito. É esta teoria do caráter capitalista da colonização americana de Marx e as desventuras de tal tese ao longo do último século que estão no centro de nosso trabalho
Abstract: History to Marx arises as the history of the separation between man and nature. This history has as its main principle the private appropriation of the objective conditions of existence that appeared in an immanent form in the Western society. It manifests itself as a development process of the contradiction in the class struggle. In the East, this history would have been settled down by the time the European conquest took place,when the Europeans destroyed the ancient Asian production system and implanted there the bourgeois ideology. In America, this Western principle manifested itself when the colonies were formed. To Marx, three main kinds of colonies were established in America: the Mexico-type, the Plantation and the Colonizer. These colonies were suitable to the bourgeois necessity of primitive capital accumulation. Still according to him, the Plantation colonies (Pflanzungskolonien) produced the more-value products. In these colonies the compulsory labor form, which was apparently pre-capitalist, covered the essential bourgeois character of the colonial production relations. Marx also draws a parallel between the Colonizer and Plantation colonies, affirming that they were essentially identical. This statement, however, questions the traditional classification of the American Colonial History, usually divided into ¿Colonizer¿ versus ¿Exploration¿, because the traditional Latin-American written history tends to compare the Plantation colonies to the Mexico-type ones. Finally Marx points out that the productive forces were meant to reach their higher levels of development, and that the production relations would reach much purer degrees than those used in Europe. This is Marx¿s American Colonization Capitalism Character theory, and the problems of such thesis along the last century are the focus of the present research
Doutorado
Filosofia
Doutor em Filosofia

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Paula, Paulo Winicius Teixeira de. "A trajetória do PCB entre a anistia e a legalidade através do jornal Voz da Unidade (1980-1985)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4440.

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This work focuses on the period of democratization and distension of the Brazilian military regime, in line with the implementation of self-reform of bourgeois rule in Brazil. Our goal is to investigate the PCB primarily through its newsletter, the Voz da Unidade. You need to think about why the strategy of the PCB - see the common tasks between workers and bourgeois in the capitalist modernization of Brazil - have led the party to internal crises, decrease in the mass movement and success in the institutional field, with the maintenance of their pluriclassista vision, national and democratic. Through the subjects of Voz da Unidade, we investigate how the PCB, between 1980 and 1985, dealing with underlying issues such as the dubious relationship between the focus on institutions and their role in the social movement, dilemma between proposing a dialogue with the whole nation but still sustain symbols and a tradition of working class party.
Este trabalho tem como foco o período de redemocratização e distensão do regime militar brasileiro, em consonância com a implementação da auto-reforma da dominação burguesa no Brasil. Nosso objetivo é investigar o PCB prioritariamente através do seu informativo, o Voz da Unidade. É necessário pensar o porquê da estratégia do PCB – de enxergar tarefas em comum entre trabalhadores e burgueses para a modernização capitalista do Brasil – ter levado o partido a crises internas, decréscimo no movimento de massas e sucesso no campo institucional, com a manutenção de sua visão pluriclassista, nacional e democrática. Através das matérias do Voz da Unidade, investigamos de que maneira o PCB, entre 1980 e 1985, lidava com questões latentes, como a dúbia relação entre a aposta na institucionalidade e sua atuação no movimento social, dilema entre propor um diálogo com toda a nação mas ainda sustentar símbolos e uma tradição de partido da classe operária.

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Santos, João Manuel Casquinha Malaia. "Revolução Vascaína: a profissionalização do futebol e inserção sócio-econômica de negros e portugueses na cidade do Rio de Janeiro (1915-1934)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-26102010-115906/.

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O presente trabalho é um estudo sobre os primeiros anos do futebol carioca, sua inserção no mundo capitalista e seu papel como catalisador de uma ordem social competitiva necessária ao desenvolvimento pleno deste sistema econômico durante a Primeira República e os primeiros anos da Era Vargas. A pesquisa recai sobre um clube em especial, o Vasco da Gama. Seus dirigentes, na maior parte das vezes ligados à classe empresarial da colônia portuguesa, tomaram atitudes inovadoras e até mesmo revolucionárias para o período. Enquanto os principais clubes da Capital defendiam um futebol elitizado, branco e amador, os diretores vascaínos introduziram em seu recém-montado time de futebol elementos das mais variadas camadas da sociedade, muitos deles mulatos e negros, e, em sua maioria, analfabetos, profissionalizando-os. Construíram aquele que chegou a ser o maior estádio de futebol da América do Sul e transformaram o clube em um dos maiores do mundo em menos de vinte anos de prática deste esporte. Dessa maneira, a colônia portuguesa conseguiu meios para fugir ao preconceito exacerbado que sofria na cidade e inseriu definitivamente os jogadores de origem humilde no seio dos grandes clubes como proletários do futebol.
The present paper is the result of a study about the first years of football in Rio de Janeiro, its insertion in the world of capitalism and its role as the focus point of the competitive social order that was necessary to the full development of this economic system during the Primeira República (First Republican Period) and the first years of Era Vargas. The research focused mainly on one football club Vasco da Gama. The club directors, most of which were somehow related to entrepreneurs from the Portuguese colony in the city, took innovative actions, which were quite revolutionary for that period. Whereas the main clubs in the capital city defended football as a white amateur practice for the elite, Vasco directors introduced players from the most varied social strata many were black or mulatto, and most of them were illiterate - and attempted to professionalize them. They built a football stadium, which came to be the largest in South America, and changed their club into one of the most important clubs in the world, in less than twenty years dedicated to that sport. By doing so, the Portuguese colony found their ways to escape from the widespread prejudice of which they were victims in the city and definitely inserted players from lower-classes into the big clubs, changing them into football proletarians.

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AraÃjo, Leo Natanael de Jesus. "ImpressÃes e lutas dos trabalhadores grÃficos de Fortaleza (1970 a 2000)." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=12552.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior
A produÃÃo industrial da palavra impressa passou por transformaÃÃes tecnolÃgicas que culminaram na extinÃÃo dos tradicionais ofÃcios da tipografia e linotipia. Para compreender esses modos de fazer, sentir e representar a palavra impressa recorreu-se Ã oralidade de tipÃgrafos e linotipistas atravÃs de seus depoimentos. As narrativas dos novos profissionais impressores e fotocompositores da tecnologia offset proporcionam a problematizaÃÃo dos limites e possibilidades Ã luta operÃria contra a exploraÃÃo capitalista, colocados por esse novo mundo do trabalho na indÃstria grÃfica de Fortaleza. As mÃltiplas temporalidades trabalhadas por suas memÃrias representam as experiÃncias desses trabalhadores na luta contra a subordinaÃÃo do trabalho a uma lÃgica do industrialismo capitalista. AlÃm das fontes orais, o corpus documental Ã composto por fontes sindicais (atas, panfletos, jornais), relatÃrios e pesquisas industriais da FIEC e do SENAI, fotografias, imagens e obras especializadas em produÃÃo grÃfica. A anÃlise sustentou-se sobre as contribuiÃÃes teÃricas da HistÃria Social do Trabalho (principalmente E.P. Thompson), a HistÃria Oral de Alessandro Portelli e a crÃtica ao industrialismo de Kirkpatrick Sale, alÃm de uma gama de outros autores.
Industrial production of the printed word has undergone technological changes that culminated in the demise of the traditional crafts of typography and linotype. To understand these modes do, feel and represent the printed word appealed to the orality of compositors and typesetters through their testimonials. The narratives of the new printers and professional offset phototypesetting technology provide the questioning of the limits and possibilities of working-class struggle against capitalist exploitation, posed by this new world of work in the printing industry of Fortaleza. Multiple temporalities worked by his memories represent the experiences of these workers in the struggle against the subordination of labor to a capitalist logic of industrialism. Apart from oral sources, the documentary corpus is composed by union sources (meeting minutes, pamphlets, newspapers), reports and industry surveys of FIEC and SENAI, photographs, images, and specialized works in graphic production. The analysis was sustained on the theoretical contributions of the Social History of Labour (mainly EP Thompson), the Oral History Alessandro Portelli and the critique of industrialism Kirkpatrick Sale, plus a host of other authors.

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Aranha, Francisco Arantes. "Tecnocracia e capitalismo no Brasil num estudo de caso: a Associação Nacional de Programação Econômica e Social (ANPES) (1964-1967)." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6632.

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On June 9th, 1964, it was created in São Paulo the National Association for Economic and Social Development (ANPES). ANPES was a think tank which main aim was to conduct surveys and technical studies that permanently assess the economic politics of the government, but also aimed to suggest measures and guidelines through a better understanding of the reality investigated, bearing in mind, primarily, to accelerate the capitalist development in Brazil. In front of this process, there was the career diplomat Roberto de Oliveira Campos, a member of the Brazilian technocracy that intended to combine business activities with academic tasks and planning. In terms of execution, many capitalists - especially people from São Paulo - dissatisfied with the direction and paths that Brazil followed with Goulart government, decided to support the initiative. Therefore, took part in this endeavor: civil engineer Ary Frederico Torres, the military engineer Edmundo Macedo Soares and Silva, industrial and banker John Adhemar de Almeida Prado, the lawyer Lelio Toledo Piza and Almeida Filho, economist and civil engineer Lucas Lopes, agronomist Luiz Simoes Lopes and the entrepreneur (and president of the Commercial Association of São Paulo - ACSP) Paulo de Almeida Barbosa; these technocrats would then assume the vice- presidency of ANPES. Still in this proposal: the banker, industrial and agricultural engineer Theodoro Quartim Barbosa hold the technical board of this association; while the bankers Sérgio Pinho Mellão and Gaston Eduardo Bueno Vidigal, respectively, exerted positions of financial vice president and president of the institution. Meanwhile, the 1964 coup occurred. Campos, who served as first general secretary of this institution, becomes Minister of Planning and Economic Coordination of Castelo Branco’s government. Soon, other technocrats of ANPES are recruited to the military governments. In this dissertation we inquire the relationship of this institution with the establishment of the military dictatorship in Brazil, presenting and justifying, therefore, the need for this historiographical study about the existence of ANPES.
Em 09 de junho de 1964, foi criado em São Paulo a Associação Nacional de Programação Econômica e Social (ANPES). A ANPES foi um think tank cujo intuito era realizar levantamentos e estudos técnicos que avaliassem permanentemente as políticas econômicas de governo, mas que também sugerissem medidas e diretrizes através de um melhor entendimento da realidade investigada, tendo em vista, principalmente, acelerar o desenvolvimento capitalista do Brasil. Na dianteira desse processo, encontrava-se o diplomata de carreira Roberto de Oliveira Campos, um integrante da tecnocracia brasileira que tencionava conjugar atividades empresariais com tarefas acadêmicas e de planejamento. Nos termos em que estava sendo executada, vários capitalistas – sobretudo paulistas –, insatisfeitos com os rumos e caminhos que o Brasil seguia com o governo de João Goulart, decidiram apoiar a iniciativa. Assim, participaram dessa empreitada: o engenheiro civil Ary Frederico Torres, o engenheiro militar Edmundo Macedo Soares e Silva, o industrial e banqueiro João Adhemar de Almeida Prado, o advogado Lélio Toledo Piza e Almeida Filho, o economista e engenheiro civil Lucas Lopes, o engenheiro agrônomo Luiz Simões Lopes e o empresário (e então presidente da Associação Comercial de São Paulo - ACSP) Paulo de Almeida Barbosa; tecnocratas esses que assumiriam os postos de vice-presidentes da ANPES. Ainda nesta proposta: presidiu o conselho técnico-administrativo desta Associação o banqueiro, industrial e engenheiro agrônomo Theodoro Quartim Barbosa; enquanto os banqueiros Sérgio Pinho Mellão e Gastão Eduardo de Bueno Vidigal, respectivamente, exerceram os cargos de vice-presidente financeiro e presidente da instituição. Nesse ínterim, dá-se o golpe de 1964. Campos, que exerceu a função de primeiro secretário geral dessa instituição, se torna ministro do Planejamento e Coordenação Econômica do governo Castelo Branco. Em pouco tempo, outros tecnocratas da ANPES são recrutados para os governos militares. Nesta dissertação indagamos a relação dessa instituição com a instauração da Ditadura Militar no Brasil, apresentando e justificando, portanto, a necessidade deste estudo historiográfico sobre a existência da ANPES.

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Mendes, Lilian Marta Grisolio. "American dream e o pesadelo vermelho: americanização e anticomunismo nas páginas de O Cruzeiro 1947-1950." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12663.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The present essay aims at analyzing one of the most important 20th Century Brazilian magazines, namely O Cruzeiro. The reflection hereby proposed encompasses the discussion about the option for capitalist modernity based on the North-American model to the detriment of the communist option which presents itself in the post-war period. Thus, we mean to render problematic ideological rather than merely informative reports since they disclosed the ideas that tried to adjust society as well as the national politics between 1947 and 1950. Our goal consists of trying to understand the basis underlying the discourse that promoted the Brazilian modernization, heavily shaped by the North-American model, and which defended a kind of development for society underlined by Americanized values at every social level, from economic to cultural issues, thus rejecting any project that even remotely resembled communist principles. As a direct consequence of assuming such a posture, the magazine produced an intense anti-communist discourse which sometimes identified the Stalinist soviet regime as dangerous and perverse and, at other times, portrayed it as a world of sadness and suffering. Taking the American democracy as a model and fighting against communism, the magazine promoted a certain kind of modernization. The understanding of the intense combat against the Varguista project belongs to this sphere. That project is totally against the idea that modernization would derive from an intrinsic subordination to international funds. Therefore, the nationalistic project was identified by the magazine as outdated, representing tardiness. Although the magazine strongly opposed to the election of Getúlio Vargas in the 1950 elections, it was defeated. Studying the magazine historicity, we disclose an intense effort to identify the United States of America as the ideal partner regarding the construction of a society guided by consumption. In the 1940s, Brazil was still looking for a model for its development and the magazine O Cruzeiro was clearly the one which best spread North-American values via its weekly publication. Thus, O Cruzeiro intentionally contributed to the building of the principles underlying the American Dream as well as the fight against the Red Scare
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar uma das mais importantes revistas do Brasil no século XX: O Cruzeiro. A reflexão está centrada no debate sobre a opção pela modernização capitalista com base no modelo estadunidense, em detrimento da opção comunista que se apresenta no pós-guerra. Dessa forma, buscamos problematizar os artigos de caráter ideológico, e não meramente informativos, onde eram divulgadas as ideias que buscavam ajustar a sociedade e a política nacional, entre 1947 a 1950. Nosso objetivo é compreender as bases do discurso que promoveu a modernização do país assumindo o modelo estadunidense e defendeu um tipo de desenvolvimento para a sociedade permeado de valores americanizados em todas as esferas sociais, desde a economia até a cultura, rejeitando, assim, qualquer projeto que se aproximasse dos preceitos comunistas. Como consequência direta desse posicionamento, a revista produziu um intenso discurso anticomunista que ora identificava o regime soviético stalinista como perigoso e perverso ora como um mundo triste e de sofrimento. Elegendo a democracia estadunidense como modelo e combatendo o comunismo, a revista promovia certa proposta de modernização. Situa-se nessa esfera o entendimento do intenso combate ao projeto varguista que se opunha diametralmente à ideia de que a modernização se construiria a partir da necessária subordinação ao capital internacional. O projeto nacionalista, então, era identificado pela revista como ultrapassado, representando o atraso. Embora a revista tenha travado uma dura batalha contra a candidatura de Getúlio Vargas nas eleições de 1950, foi derrotada. Ao estudarmos a historicidade da revista, desvelamos um intenso esforço para identificar os Estados Unidos como parceiro ideal na construção de uma sociedade pautada no consumo. O Brasil na década de 1940 ainda buscava um modelo para seu desenvolvimento e O Cruzeiro foi notadamente a revista que melhor propagou os valores estadunidenses através de suas publicações semanais. Dessa forma, O Cruzeiro deliberadamente contribuiu com o ideário do American Dream e do combate ao Pesadelo Vermelho

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López, Hualamán Marcos. "Capitalismo y colonialismo en la Fütawillimapu: (1845-1894)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/146615.

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Santos, Reginaldo Souza. "A historia das ideias sobre Estado e as finanças publicas no capitalismo." [s.n.], 1991. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/286285.

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Orientador: Jose Carlos de Souza Braga
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
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Resumo: Não informado
Abstract: Not informed.
Doutorado
Doutor em Economia

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Servel, Antoine. "Politiques identitaires LGBTQ et capitalisme : histoires croisées du marché gay et de l'activisme aux Etats-Unis." Thesis, Tours, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUR2010/document.

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La communauté Lesbienne, Gay, Bisexuelle et Transsexuelle (LGBT) a su devenir incontournable aux États-Unis en très peu de temps. Sur la scène politique, de nombreuses victoires ont transformé la perception des minorités sexuelles qui sont de plus en plus acceptées, ont obtenu le mariage et font partie de la société américaine. Nous nous interrogeons sur les raisons qui ont permis cette évolution si rapide. Nous considérons que c'est le système économique capitaliste qui a favorisé ces changements. La création d'un marché spécifique puis son ouverture au marché mainstream ont transformé le regard porté sur une communauté autrefois ostracisée ou invisible. Nous observons dans ce travail de recherche les bénéfices et les inconvénients d'un activisme par la consommation et les réactions des différents mouvements LGBT et queer qui ont vu le jour au XXe siècle
The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender community has rapidely become part of american Society. It has won many battles-among them the right to get married-which have changed the way sexual minorities are now seen. Gay culture is everywhere in magazines, in Hollywood, on TV, and we can wonder what were the reasons for such an evolution. We consider that the way the community has understood capitalism enabled those changes. From the creation of a market and its recognition by the mainstream, LGBT people are now consumer activists. We analyse in this PhD dissertation the benefits and setbacks of that activism with regards to the different waves of LGBTQ movements in the twentieh century

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Violim, Júnior Edson. "Reconfiguração da função social das Forças Armadas no período de 2007 a 2011: entre a nova realidade nacional e as demandas internacionais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12796.

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This work results from a study on the reconfiguration of the social function of the Brazilian armed forces at the national and international, relating notably to the modernization and re-equipment of these during the government of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (2007-2011). Throughout this dissertation sought to understand how through changes in socioeconomic and political spheres could materialize such intent
O presente trabalho resulta de uma pesquisa sobre a reconfiguração da função social das Forças Armadas brasileiras no plano nacional e internacional, relacionando-os notadamente com a modernização e o reaparelhamento destas durante o governo do presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2007-2011). Ao longo desta dissertação procurei compreender como através de mudanças nas esferas socioeconômicas e políticas foi possível concretizar-se tal intento

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Greenspan, Anna. "Capitalism's transcendental time machine." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/4520/.

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This thesis seeks to establish a connection between abstract thought and material practice. It does so by focusing on the relation between the transcendental philosophy of time and the socio-technics of time-keeping practices. The thesis begins with a discussion of Kant's philosophy of time as outlined in the Critique of Pure Reason. It argues that Kant's discovery of the transcendental coincides with the development of an entirely new conception of time. This new conception overturns classical thought by making a distinction between the abstract form of time and the empirical phenomena of movement and change. The second chapter maps the transcendental philosophy of time on to the history of capitalist time-keeping. This history includes: the invention and development of the mechanical clock, temporal standardization and the increasing importance of the equation 'time = money. The aim in bringing these two spheres together is to show, both that Kant's philosophy of time owes much to his empirical surroundings, and also that capitalist time can only be understood through the temporal abstraction of transcendental thought. This link between Kant and capitalism is blocked, however, by a dividing line which separates the philosophical nature of time from the empirical changes of history. In order to surpass this problem the thesis turns to the work of Deleuze and Guattari whose 'transcendental materialism' connects the abstract production of time with empirical innovations. This is accomplished by replacing the classical conception of a transcendent eternity with the immanent materiality of an exterior plane. This plane - which they call Aeonis composed of thresholds, or singular events which make no distinction between time and that which occurs in time. The final chapter explores the dawn of the third millennium - or Y2K - as constituting one such Aeonic event.

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Barão, Gilcilene de Oliveira Damasceno. "As contribuições educacionais de Florestan Fernandes : debate com a pedagogia nova e a centralidade da categoria Revolução." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/251979.

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Orientador: Dermeval Saviani
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-11T02:08:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Barao_GilcilenedeOliveiraDamasceno_D.pdf: 3165349 bytes, checksum: 9464a12636ddc3aa7f018402a7a75881 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: Este trabalho teve como objeto de análise os escritos educacionais de Florestan Fernandes produzidas nas décadas de 50 e 60. Para isso foi investigado o universo categorial presente em sua produção, que se consolida a partir de 1950, com destaque para as categorias revolução e luta de classes e sua aplicação teórica na abordagem da realidade brasileira. Trabalhou-se com as seguintes fontes de pesquisa: as produções do autor, entrevistas, correspondências e transcrição de aulas por ele ministradas. A opção de pesquisar a temática da revolução foi essencial para o inventário das contribuições educacionais, por permitir o conhecimento de seu arcabouço teórico sobre imperialismo total, a periodização do capitalismo no Brasil, o capitalismo dependente, e a noção de época histórica. Essa metodologia tornou possível redimensionar as análises sobre suas contribuições educacionais, especialmente, sua interlocução crítica com a Pedagogia Nova no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos, respectivamente com Anísio Teixeira e Kilpatrick. O inventário das contribuições educacionais de Florestan tem as seguintes temáticas: a vida universitária e o fazer docente; os projetos editoriais: contribuições ao desenvolvimento cultural e intelectual do estudante; a interlocução e a crítica à Pedagogia Nova; referências teóricas a uma pedagogia crítica; implicações educacionais das categorias ¿revolução¿ e ¿luta de classes¿. As pesquisas sobre marxismo e educação, na realidade brasileira, devem considerar as contribuições teóricas das produções de Florestan Fernandes, pois o seu arcabouço teórico apresenta referências fundamentais para as problemáticas vinculadas à vida e aos dilemas sociais que afetam o homem no capitalismo dependente
Abstract: This work is centered on the analysis of the educational writings of Florestan Fernandes produced in the decades of 50 and 60. With this purpose the categorical universe, consolidated from 1950 on, present in his intellectual production was investigated, with prominence to the categories of revolution and class struggle and their theoretical application to the approach of the Brazilian reality. The present work included the following sources of research: the author¿s works, interviews, correspondences and transcriptions of classes. The choice of researching the thematic of revolution was very essential for the balance of his educational contributions because it allows the knowledge of the theoretical framework of the category of ¿total imperialism¿, the periodization of the capitalism in Brazil, the category of dependent capitalism, and the notion of historical age. This methodology has made possible the a proper evaluation of his educational contributions, specially his debate with the New Pedagogy in Brazil and in the United States, mainly represented by Anísio Teixeira and Kilpatrick, respectively. The educational contributions of Florestan Fernandes can be classified as follows: contributions to the cultural and intellectual development, the debate and the criticism towards the New Pedagogy; theoretical references to a critical pedagogy; educational consequences of the categories ¿revolution¿ and ¿class struggle¿. The research on marxism and education, in the brazilian reality, must consider the theoretical contributions of Florestan Fernandes because his theoretical framework contains fundamental references to the study of the problems related to the life and social dilemmas that affect the men in the dependent capitalism
Doutorado
Educação, Sociedade, Politica e Cultura
Doutor em Educação

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Holschuh, Dana Lynn. "An Archaeology of Capitalism: Exploring Ideology through Ceramics from the Fort Vancouver and Village Sites." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/982.

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The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), a mercantile venture that was founded by royal charter in 1670, conceived, constructed and ran Fort Vancouver as its economic center in the Pacific Northwest, a colonial outpost at the edge of the company's holdings in North America. Research into the history of the HBC revealed that the company was motivated by mercantile interests, and that Fort Vancouver operated under feudal land policies while steadily adopting a hierarchical structure. Following the work of Marxist archaeologist Mark Leone whose work in Annapolis, Maryland explored the effects of capitalist ideology on archaeological assemblages of ceramics, this study sought to locate the material signatures of ideologies in the ceramic assemblages recovered from the Fort and its adjacent multi-ethnic Village sites. In Annapolis, matching sets of ceramics were used as a material indicator of the successful penetration of capitalist ideals of segmentation, division and standardization that accompanied the carefully cultivated ideology of individualism, into working class households. Following this model, this study analyzed six assemblages for the presence of matched sets of ceramic tablewares using the diversity measures of richness and evenness. The results of this analysis for five assemblages from households in the Village were then compared to those expected for a model assemblage that was inferred to represent the ultimate model of participation in and dissemination of the same ideals of segmentation and division: that recovered from the Chief Factor's House within the fort. Documentary research confirmed that ideology was used to indoctrinate workers into the unique relations of production at Fort Vancouver however it was an ideology of paternal allegiance to the company rather than one of possessive individualism, as in Annapolis. At Fort Vancouver the notion of individuality was subtly downplayed in favor of one that addressed the company's responsibility to its workers and encouraged them to view its hierarchy, which was reinforced spatially, socially and economically, as natural. Analysis of the archaeological assemblages revealed that it is unlikely that the Village assemblages are comprised of complete sets of matching ceramicwares. The lack of these sets is likely the result of the multivalent nature of the economic system at the fort and its distinct ideology of paternalism, as well as the diverse backgrounds and outlooks of the Village occupants themselves, who appear to have purchased and used these European ceramics in unique ways.

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50

Jebsen, Peter. "Bolshevik for Capitalism: Ayn Rand & Soviet Socialist Realism." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2011. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/134.

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Since the late 1950s, Russian-American novelist and philosopher Ayn Rand has been “the ultimate gateway drug to life on the right.” Her philosophy – “Objectivism” – combined militant atheism, libertarian natural rights, and a philosophical commitment to what she called “the virtue of selfishness,” and earned her the admiration of such luminaries as Alan Greenspan: a remarkable achievement for an immigrant woman who learned to speak English in her late 20s. What is less-often observed is that Rand’s work, especially her mature novels The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957), bear a close stylistic resemblance to the Soviet Socialist Realist novel. This thesis identifies these similarities and attempts to answer the question of why a heavily Soviet-inflected writer was able to reach such cultural and political prominence in, of all places, America.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Capitalisme – Histoire'

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