Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Capitaux extérieurs'
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Dussey, Ladislas Etsé. "Le rôle des capitaux extérieurs dans le développement du Togo." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0037.
Full textBineau, Yannick. "Equilibre des paiements extérieurs, intégration des marchés des capitaux et influence du change : Réflexion sur le thème de la contrainte extérieure." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL12001.
Full textN'cho, Achi Jérôme Galandou. "Essai d'analyse théorique et empirique du rôle du taux d'intérêt, de la fiscalité et des capitaux extérieurs dans la mobilisation de l'épargne dans les PMA." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0036.
Full textLdc's are facing the depletion of foreign savings. The only way to sustain development is the efficient mobilization of domestic savings. However, the real nature of savings suggests that if savings may probably motivate investment, it cannot certainly generate investment. Interest rate, fiscal policy and foreign funds are important determinants of savings. Concerning interest rate : an interval and not a point of equilibrium if found. Out of this interval, the mobilization is not efficient. Concerning fiscal policy: the transfer (revenu neutral) of taxation from capital income to labor income may have no or very negative impact on savings. This is explained, for instance, by the outflow effect and the notions of fiscal repression, intramarginality and ultrarationality. Concerning foreign flow of funds: the psychological effect, the abundance effect, largely explain the negative relation between foreign and domestic savings. But this type of analysis must be specific in space and time. It must be an instrument to mesure the efficacy of local policies, and not a stable law
Kratou, Hajer. "Essais des effets économiques et distributifs des afflux de financements extérieurs." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF10482/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the macroeconomic consequences of capital and external financial flows in developing countries. While the first part of the thesis focuses on the economic effects of external flows, the second and third parts of the thesis analyse the distributional repercussions. Having focused on the measurement and concepts that may influence the movement of the exchange rate (ER) (Chapter 1), the thesis reveals a set of results. First, foreign direct investment (FDI) and workers remittances are favourable in MENA (Middle East and North Africa) region. However, official flows; portfolio flows and border bank loans confirm the Dutch disease mechanism. The presence of institutional quality mitigates the appreciation of the real effective exchange rate (REER) (Chapter 2). Second, after analysing the methodological difficulties of the empirical study (Chapter 3), the results confirm that the assumptions of Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson do not corroborate with the real world. Trade openness is not pro-poor in developing countries. The lack of robustness of capital and external flows on income shares requires a deep analysis and lead to the third part of the thesis (Chapter 4). Third, on the one hand, remittances are pro-poor when the representative migrant is issued from a poor family, living in a rich country or in a low brain drain country and in low passport costs country. On the other hand, remittances are pro-rich when the money transfer costs are high, this reflects the use of the informal channels at the expense of formal channels (Chapter 5). Development aid is pro-rich in democratic countries and pro-poor in middle income countries (less aid dependent countries)
Guy, Patrick. "Les aspects stratégiques de la structure de financement des firmes." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00111274.
Full textDans une première partie, nous établissons un modèle qui relie la structure de financement de la firme à la richesse, des actionnaires décideurs, engendrée par le marché des biens lorsque celui-ci présente un caractère aléatoire.
Nous étudions alors, dans la deuxième partie, comment les choix stratégiques seront optimisés lorsque la structure de financement est reliée directement à la forme de la fonction de production.
La troisième partie, nous donne l'occasion d'analyser l'impact sur les choix stratégiques des causes limitatives que sont la responsabilité limitée des actionnaires et la présence d'une quantité limite de production.
Enfin, dans la quatrième partie, nous appliquons nos résultats à un marché de biens sous forme de duopole pour en déduire le lien entre les comportements stratégiques des firmes et leur structure de financement.
Guy, Patrick. "Les aspects stratégiques de la structure de financement des firmes." Phd thesis, Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10045.
Full textThabet, Saïda. "Analyse critique des thèses contradictoires du rôle des capitaux extérieurs dans les pays en voie de développement : application aux cas de la Tunisie et de l'Algerie entre 1963-1983." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986CLF10008.
Full textBouaziz, Kamila. "Dépendance économique et financière de la Tunisie." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICEA011.
Full textZucman, Gabriel. "Trois essais sur la répartition mondiale des fortunes." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0071.
Full textThis PhD dissertation gathers three essays on the world distribution of wealth. The first chapter, "The Missing Wealth of Nations: Are Europe and the U. S. Net Debtors or net Creditors?" attempts to measure the wealth held by rich individuals in offshore tax havens, using unique Swiss statistics and systematic anomalies in the international investment data of countries. The main finding is that about 8\% of the world's financial wealth of households is he Id offshore, of which at least three-quarters go unrecorded in the official data. Accounting for this missing wealth can turn the world's second largest net debtor, the Eurozone, into a net creditor, and significantly improves the net position of the world's largest net debtor, the U. S. The second chapter, "The End of Bank Secrecy? An Evaluation of the G20 Tax Haven Crackdown", written with Niels Johannesen, investigates whether recent policy initiatives aimed at curbing tax evasion has been effective. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, G20 countries compelled tax havens to sign bilateral tax treaties providing for the exchange of bank information upon request. Based on a rich dataset from the Bank for International Settlements, the chapter shows that the signature of treaties has not provoked any substantial repatriation of wealth onshore but so far has led to a relocation of offshore fortunes to the benefit of the least compliant tax havens. The last chapter, "Capital is Back: Wealth-Income Ratios in Rich Countries, 1700-2010", written with Thomas Piketty, attempts to document and explain the long run evolution of aggregate wealth to income ratios
Béraud, Delphine. "Mobilité des capitaux et dynamiques des balances courantes." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010008.
Full textThe intertemporal approach of current account imbalance is valuable to explain development of new exchanges between countries. These resource exchanges across time are called intertemporal trade. Among the questions we address is capital mobility. Moreover, only a two-country model is able to analyse the interdependence between countries and public and strategic budgetary policies. In a two-country infinite horizon representative agent, we study intertemporal exchange between countries and budgetary policies. The intertemporal exchanges (trade balance and current account) are analysed in a standard model with perfect financial and physical capital mobility. In the chapter two, we study imprefect physical capital mobility by introducing installation costs for capital equipment. The choices of budgetary policies are also studied : we analyse the international transmission of fiscal policy when financed by capital taxation in two cases : in the one case, capital mobility is perfect. In the second case, there is imperfect capital mobility. We also study optimal taxation of capital in a case of imperfect sustituability between capital of each country
Maamri, Mostafa. "Evolution et structure des flux de capitaux étrangers au Maroc." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100098.
Full textSince the beginning of the sixties, foreign capitals have played an important part in the development's strategy of morocco, given the insufficiency of the domestic saving which is considered as an intangible given information. Foreign capitals have taken the place of the domestic saving especialy the public one, concerning the financing of the state's investments notably in the economic infrastructure. Foreign private investments are still low despite the several advantages they have thanks to the investment's low. Given the crisis of the debt in the eighties, the financial support of the united states of america, france and arab countries have allowed morocco to face the consequences of an excessive indebtness in spite of a very limited capacity of indebteness. The international monetary found adjustment policy applied since 1983 is not giving any solution to the fondamental problem : the financing of economic growth on an essentially internal basis, screeming the country from the constraints of an external financing and from the world economy integration in unfavorable conditions
Bassoni, Marc. "Éléments pour une macroéconomie néo-wicksellienne des mouvements de capitaux : le cas États-Unis - Europe (1980-1984)." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX24004.
Full textIn this study, we try to explain two salient facts which characterized the economic relations between the U. S. A. And the European community in the first half of the Bo's : 1 the reversal, as early as 1981, of the americandirect investment position (net inflows of capital); 2 the reversal, as early as 1983, of the American banking position (net inflows of capital). The explanation is managed in a macro-dynamic view, suitable for the representation of cumulative processes. Its analytical grounds draw inspiration from the macroeconomics of K. Wicksell (1851-1926) which emphasizes the instability of the natural rate of interest, a symptom of rough variations of the underlying business expectations (i. E. Rough variations of the state of confidence concerning business). Two key-propositions become apparent after this study : 1 these reversals were due to strong differences of business opinions between the U. S. A. And the E. C. At the beginning of the 80's; 2 the capital mobility between the U. S. A. And the E. C. Strengthened these differences of opinions (cumulative processes); in other words, it enlarged the gap between the us business optimism and the "europessimism"
Pierre, Matari. "Accumulation du capital, développement du capital financier et endettement extérieur en Amérique Latine : Théorie et histoire (1860-1930 et 1989-2002)." Paris 13, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA131001.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the relationship between the processes of capital accumulation and external debt in Latin America during two periods (before the crisis of 1929 and after the crisis of 1982). In the first section, the thesis analyzes the role of financial capital in the accumulation process in order to draw attention to the mechanisms and the meaning of the different debt relations. Starting from a definition of financial capital as a sphere which monopolizes the organization of all monetary transactions, we analyze the development of the credit system and the international loan system. Theses procedures are examined from the perspective of the needs in each phase of the reproduction process as well as the State’s needs for financing. The first part concludes with the analysis of the factors on credit market and financial capital’s relative autonomy related to production and trade. In the second section we will consider the specific forms of relationship between capital accumulation and external debt in Latin America between 1860 and 1930 and between 1989 and 2002. Starting from the development of wage labor and from State function in those economies, we study the role of various forms of external credit in these processes of accumulation as well as their role in the definition of monetary policy, granting a special emphasis in the last chapter to Argentina’s currency board between 1991 and 2002
Iliopulos, Eleni. "External imbalances and capital flows." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0043/document.
Full textThe Thesis focuses on international flows of human and financial capital. More precisely, it addresses two main issues: i) financial capital flows, current account and exchange rate dynamics in industrial countries; ii) human capital flows from poor regions to developed countries and optimal immigration policies.The first chapter of the thesis tracks current account dynamics in small open economies affected by positive demand shocks. This research has provided insights into balance of payments adjustment processes in presence of significant revaluation effects. In light of recent developments in the housing market, the second chapter studies the spillovers deriving from housing and their impact on balance of payments dynamics. The model is set in a DSGE New-Keynesian framework and accounts for both market imperfections and price rigidities. The second part of the thesis focuses on human capital flows and the implications for destination-countries immigration policies. We first analyze selective immigration policies and their implementation through the political voting process. This work shows that in a world where immigrants are characterized by different levels of skills and the implementation of policies entails some costs, it is optimal for the destination country to let at least a minimum amount of both skilled and unskilled immigrants enter the country. This framework has then been modified in the last chapter so as to account for the effects of migration on destination countries’ social programs and fiscal policy. It shows why closing borders is not optimal even if the destination-country policy maker maximizes the welfare of native citizens only
Bohoun, Bouabré. "Coût de la dette extérieure et capacité à assurer son service : exemple des pays d'Afrique au Sud du Sahara." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D034.
Full textIdlemouden, Khadija. "Annulations de la dette extérieure et croissance : Une application au cas des "pays pauvres très endettés" (PPTE)." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419972.
Full textSuarez, Alfredo. "L'Internationalisation dans la crise du capital français en Amérique latine : le rôle de la diplomatie économique française." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIE0001.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the characteristics of the internationalization of french capital in latin america since the mid-1970s when the interrelationships between the various forms of internationalized capital underwent major changes. The role of the french state constitues a key factor in this process. Our study of these changes is confined to a particular aspect of the economic crisis : the economy of international credit which resulted, after 1982, in an economy of international indebtedness. An analysis of the behaviour of industrial, commercial and banking capital during these two stages highlights the pre-eminence of a complementary strategy of internationalization, but with the financial sphere nonetheless predominant. In examining the modalities of french capital's internationalization, the role of the french state and its preference for minimising competition in international economic relations (non rivalising economic relations) appear in filigree
Cubizol, Damien. "Capital misallocation in emerging economies : the origins, the impacts, and a focus on the chinese case." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2086.
Full textThis thesis deepens the distortions and frictions creating the misallocation of capital in emerging economies, that is, an heterogeneous capital accumulation between private and public sectors, excessive savings rates (both household and corporate), and the slowdown of investment in certain sectors.The first chapter shows, through a dynamic general equilibrium model comprising various types of firms, that in the Chinese economy, the allocation of household savings to State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) by the banking system has domestic and international consequences.First, this allocation explains to a large extent the configuration of capital flows in China: despite its high total factor productivity growth, China observes an accumulation of foreign reserves while inward Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) are massive. Moreover, by channeling household savings toward SOEs, this allocation of capital also explains, in the model, the drop in consumption (which is a current major issue of the Chinese transition). Additional frictions are introduced in the model, such as privatization, capital expropriation, moral hazard and capital controls, which have a significant effect on the emergence of the Chinese economy’s imbalances.The second chapter focuses on the key distortion at the origin of the capital misallocation in the Chinese economy, the credit bias in favor of SOEs, and extends the study to the other emerging economies by analyzing the effect on inward FDI. The work is empirical, with global and sectoral approaches, relying on different methodologies applied to two samples of emerging economies. The increase in credit distribution to SOEs, to the detriment of private firms, slows the increase in inward FDI, specifically in manufacturing sectors. Indeed, the latter have a high external financial dependence and the share of private firms is larger than in tertiary sectors.So as to correct the imbalances that are analyzed in the theoretical framework of the first chapter, the third chapter proposes a fiscal system that is constituted of heterogeneous taxes between the different types of firms in China (SOEs, private domestic and foreign firms), and of taxes on household incomes and loan repayments. These reforms aim at decreasing the overinvestment of most firms, enhancing consumption, and maximizing welfare. Certain reforms include a higher taxation of state-owned firms, which leads to a reallocation of the labor force toward private domestic and foreign firms. Moreover, the adjustment of production factor costs (labor and capital) between private an public sectors, and between domestic and foreign firms, is necessary for certain reforms applied in this model. These reforms that increase consumption and reduce the investment rate bring welfare benefits to households, and the readjustment of the external financial position is not necessary to the domestic rebalancing of the economy. Finally, the thesis ends with an extension of the previous model, which includes nominal rigidities and heterogeneous consumption taxes across home and foreign goods during the reforms that increase the consumption ratio
Quang, Thérèse. "Intégration financière et croissance des pays en développement : seuils et effets de composition des flux de capitaux." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100117.
Full textOver the last decades, intensification of the financial globalization process has inevitably drawn the attention of economists and policymakers on the actual macroeconomic implications of unfettered capital flows. In particular, their real benefits for long-term economic growth in developing countries remain highly controversial. Although capital flows are presumably beneficial for receiving countries as they gain access to cheaper financing, the history of international financial integration (IFI) has been neither smooth nor risk-free. Surges in capital flows can pose critical challenges for developing economies with limited policy tools to address economic shocks. This thesis focuses on this IFI-growth nexus. It relies on recent research hypotheses highlighted in the literature to study the particular conditions under which financial openness leads to favourable outcomes. First, liberalizing the capital account implies a cost-benefit trade-off, which needs to be analysed outside the purview of standard models’ straitjacket. In particular, pre-existing distortions and market failures can interact negatively with capital flows, resulting in welfare loss. Second, capital flows are subject to a composition effect; they exhibit diverse volatility and risk properties and can actuate different growth outcomes
Sayah, Amine. "Indépendance des banques centrales, stabilité monétaire et intégration financière : application aux cas de l'Union européenne élargie et de quelques pays Tiers Méditerranéens (PTM)." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0026.
Full textOur objective in this thesis is to analyze the relation between the central bank independence and the process of financial integration. Indeed, by considering the positive correlation between the economic and financial development, we study the role of the institutional central bank independence in the political financial administration. This can serve to determine the economic evolution of the financial process. In this thesis, we present the theoretical fundamentals of the financial integration, the central bank independence and the relation between them. The empirical research for the Euro-mediterranean regional zone financially integrated, covering the period 1995-2005, confirm the significant relation between integration and central bank economic independence
Chen, Haijuan. "Les traités bilatéraux d'investissement conclus par la Chine." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010291.
Full textJeong, Se-Eun. "Régime de change et taux de change d'équilibre des pays d'Asie de l'Est." Paris 13, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA131006.
Full textThis thesis treats the choice of exchange rate regimes of East Asian countries in the era of free movement of international capital. We recommend intermediate exchange regimes, relatively little volatile and stable around equilibrium exchange rates, and regional cooperative solution. We estimate equilibrium exchange rates for currencies of Japan, China and South Korea over 1980-2000 by using a multinational model describing external trade of these countries with the United States, Euroland and the rest of the world. For another East Asian countries (Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia) a simplified model is used for each of them and articulated with results of multinational model. The Fundamental Equilibrium Exchange Rates developed by Williamson was adopted as theoretical frame of reference. The overvaluation of yen and undervaluation of yuan after 1997-98 Asian financial crises are remarkable results of our simulations
Chatterji, Miniya. "Transnational actors in international relations : case of relations between India and Europe (1990-2008)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0011.
Full textGlobalization has brought about emergent styles of subjectivity and mobilization amongst actors who find themselves no longer anchored to any one Nation or region. These networks may often impact the larger canvas of international relations – a domain which many consider to have been in large part the domain of the State. Within the framework of actor network theory, this research identifies vertical, lateral, and global transnational networks, examining how transnational actors build their networks, and evaluating the consequence of these networks on international relations. Actors interact in different ways with each other, with the host country, as well as with the sending country, and in this way form different types of networks each time. This research examines 3 types of transnational flows: human capital flows, financial flows and idea flows. The primary hypothesis of this research is that through transnational networks of human capital flows, financial flows and idea flows, there is a significant impact affected on the relations between concerned countries. Our secondary hypothesis is that States as well as non-State actors both together play a role in the creation of such transnational linkages. This research then spatially defines its research universe. It takes up the case of relations between India and Europe, demonstrating the patterns of action of transnational actor networks within this theoretical and geographic space, evaluating the impact of their actions on relations between the two regions, and the eventual impact on the role of the State therein
Zimmermann, Eva. "Baden-Baden - 'Capitale d'été de l'Europe' : une histoire des relations franco-allemandes." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0327.
Full textFor almost a quarter of a century, from the mid-1840s until the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/1871, Baden-Baden, situated between the Upper Rhine Plain and the Western Black Forest, was the "summer capital of Europe". In terms of visitor numbers and the internationality of its guests on the one hand, and the scope and quality of its entertainment program on the other, it was undoubtedly the leading sophisticated European spa resort of the 19th century, and no other was as popular. When contemporaries on both sides of the Rhine referred to the city as a "French colony" or a "branch of Paris," they had good points.The foreign guests came mainly from France, the signage of the public space and the language of communication were French, the stage of the theater was played by famous Parisian ensembles and the Paris Jockey Club organized the gallop races of Baden.Despite the strong French influence, however, Baden-Baden was a German city whose native population contributed much to its development, whose future was debated in German parliaments and decided by a German government. Culturally, too, the German or rather the regional element came to the fore, be it in music, theater or sports.German and French actors came into contact and interaction with each other at all levels in Baden-Baden. There were manifold phenomena of exchange and transfer in the fields of architecture, the performing arts, music and sports, but also in the context of professional cooperation and everyday practices such as eating.All of this is brought out in this history of Franco-German relations in the city of Baden-Baden in the 19th century. It also examines how this development related to the larger political and social developments of the era, namely the rise of nationalisms, and to the increasingly tense situation of Franco-German relations since the 1850s
Verdioglu, Murat. "L'Etat et la stratégie d'ouverture en Turquie." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080937.
Full textThe stabilization and structural adjustment program of 1980, proposed by the imf, marked the end of turkey's import-substitution strategy and the beginning of a gradual opening-up of the economy, structured around a monetary expo rt model. The new vector of integration into the world system demands the development of those labour intensive sectors where turkey has a comparative advantage. To keep wages down seems sine qua non of the strategy. In the absence of profound changes in the productive system, internal and external markets compete with each other. Under the pressure of devaluation-inflation, stabilization remains an unfulfilled objective. The internal and external deficits seem far from being a monetary phenomenon. The economy is not capable of generating its own resources, thus financial dependence is reinforced. Turkey finds itself more and more integrated into the "international debt economy" the state's retreat from the industrialization process contributes to industrial decline, but this does not mean a generalized state disengagement from the economic sphere. The strategy accentuates the organic presence of the state in the concentration and centralization of capital. Turkish capitalism, a late comer, does not yet seem developed enough to be able to deprive itself of direct state support
Mabrouk, Fatma. "Les enjeux économiques de la migration internationale sur le développement des pays d'origine." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40025/document.
Full textThe present research proposes an attempt at explicitly analyzing the interrelationship between the economic effects of international migration and development in origin countries. By relying on bilateral data of a group of 27 countries selected according to very specific criteria, we start by studying the link between international migration and foreign trade, and show a complementary relationship between trade and migration. Then, we investigate the impact of migration through other transmission channels, such as human capital and investment, in order to trace the impact of migrants' remittances on economic growth of origin countries in the medium and long term. The impact is found ambiguous in space and time. Finally, we perform an additional study, at micro-economic level, which focuses on return migration to the Maghreb countries, with a particular attention to Tunisia. It aims at explaining how return migrants might contribute to the development of origin countries through the investment channel. The results show a regional bias to the detriment of the region of southern of Tunisia
Riziki, Mohamed Abdelaziz. "Sociologie de la diplomatie marocaine." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010264.
Full textAmvouna, Anatolie Marie. "Commerce international, capital humain et croissance économique : l'expérience de la Corée, de la Malaisie et du Cameroun." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF10199.
Full textThe present thesis analyses the issue of human capital and growth in an open economy. The question is: why do some countries grow faster than others and what determines the contribution of human capital to growth among countries? It also seeks answers to the question of what lessons Cameroon should learn from the evidence of Korea and Malaysia – good examples of rapid growth – for its own development? The analysis is built within the framework of the endogenous growth theory. The thesis is divided into two main parts. The first part – descriptive – presents the review of literature and the stylized facts of the economic evolution of Korea, Malaysia and Cameroon, based on the theory of dynamic comparative advantage. The second one – rather analytical – develops a growth model with two kind of externalities generated by exports and human capital production sectors. The econometric method based on single equations, panel data or var model is then used to test the hypothesis. The first part yields the conclusion that human capital theoretically plays an important role in economic growth by creating comparative advantage through research and development. But the empirical evidence of trade and human capital’s contribution to growth has not been shown in some developing countries. This part also shows that the sluggish economic development of Cameroon is due to its abundant natural resources relative to labor, as compared to Korea and Malaysia. The dynamic econometric analyses of the second part lead to the findings that the economic growth is revealed endogenous in Korea and not in Cameroon, explaining the differences in the speed of growth of these two countries. From the estimates of a static growth model with two kind of externalities, we have concluded that the impact of human capital on growth of countries is influenced by the level of education, changes in that level, the share of labor force used to produce human capital and the share of manufactures or services in total production. We also show that there exists a threshold rate of growth beyond which the contribution of human capital to growth becomes positive. The main recommendation that should be made for Cameroun to speed up its economic development is to accelerate the accumulation of capital – both human and physical – through outward oriented policies that should allow foreign savings and foreign investments on the one hand, and foreign labor and human capital on the other hand, to flow in the country
Amlon, Guy. "Le contrôle des changes en France et à l'étranger : aspects principaux et incidences sur les contrats internationaux." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUEL080.
Full textLaws on financial relations with foreign countries, generally called "exchange control" hinder the free movement of capital, and sometimes even that of persons, goods and sales. Their objects and technical means are many and vary according to countries. After making a list of these, this work presents the different juridical problems posed. Indeed, exchange control regulations affect the validity and performance of international contracts, the recovery of international debts and persons liability. These problems will not be considered as definitively dealt with by a future complete freedom of exchange in the common market, for many countries are keeping their exchange control regulations or can reinstate them in the event of economic difficulties
El, Daccache Georges. "La Banque de Syrie et du Liban, levier de développement ou instrument de l’impérialisme français ? (1919-1945)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL110.
Full textThe Bank of Syria and Lebanon was created on January 2, 1919 by the Imperial Ottoman Bank. Being a commercial bank, it has been attributed, following the signature of the Convention of January 23, 1924 with the States of the Levant, the privilege of the issue of the new Lebanese-Syrian bank-note. This currency is directly attached to the French Franc to facilitate the administrative operation of France in the Levant and trade with the Metropolis. In this position, the Bank has not hesitated to simultaneously carry out its commercial banking activity and profit from it. Its main activity is focused on credit and advances to the Levant States and individuals. In addition to being the financial agent of the Levant States, it has also been known to be a deposit bank. Its position as a bank issuing the local bank-note has inspired confidence to the local population to come and deposit their savings. Its knowledge of the territory has pushed French capital to ally with it for the execution of their investments in the Levant. Throughout its existence, BSL will be a key player in the financial market in the East. Its history is considered inseparable from the economic history of the Levant and France
Fall, Elhadji Moussa Kebe. "Essays on the drivers of China's international trade." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM2012/document.
Full textIn the first chapter, we investigate the impact of a revaluation of the China’s Yuan on its trade balance. We use panel data on export and import of multinational and domestic firms, disaggregated at a regional level in the period 1996-2012.We find significant impact of a revaluation of the Yuan on export and import, the impact differs regionally, time period, and by firms. We also find that other factors like nominal exchange rate and relative prices play significant role in explaining China’s trade balance.In the second chapter, we investigate the spatial effects on China’s trade performance. In fact, we use the same data as in the first essay.We use three different weight matrices to take into account the dynamism in the China’s decentralization policies.We find significant spatial effects on export and import, varying between firms, regions and time period. This essay also reveals important facts on the China’s domestic market integration. In the last chapter, we put forth a new approach to measure capital inflows into China hidden in the regular trade flows. This phenomenon known as trade misinvoicing is suspected to actually overstate China’s trade surpluses.We measure the sensitivity of the prices for some commodities which are the most susceptible to trade misinvoicing to the non-deliverable forward exchange rate for the Yuan in Hong-Kong. We find that, in fact China’s trade balance is relatively overestimated
Brouste, Pierre. "Contribution à l'étude du profit chez Marx." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010008.
Full textMarx's thought is complex, unachieved (his main economic work « The Capital » performs less than 1 6 of his entire project) and often different from marxist theory. This thesis analyses some undevelopped aspects of Marx's theory and its links with the theory of profit and the rate of profit. It's the case of unproductive capital and the middle class, the agrar question and foreign trade. The second part of the thesis studies the process valorisation devalorisation andits relations with the falling rate of profit
El, Daccache Georges. "La Banque de Syrie et du Liban, levier de développement ou instrument de l’impérialisme français ? (1919-1945)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL110.
Full textThe Bank of Syria and Lebanon was created on January 2, 1919 by the Imperial Ottoman Bank. Being a commercial bank, it has been attributed, following the signature of the Convention of January 23, 1924 with the States of the Levant, the privilege of the issue of the new Lebanese-Syrian bank-note. This currency is directly attached to the French Franc to facilitate the administrative operation of France in the Levant and trade with the Metropolis. In this position, the Bank has not hesitated to simultaneously carry out its commercial banking activity and profit from it. Its main activity is focused on credit and advances to the Levant States and individuals. In addition to being the financial agent of the Levant States, it has also been known to be a deposit bank. Its position as a bank issuing the local bank-note has inspired confidence to the local population to come and deposit their savings. Its knowledge of the territory has pushed French capital to ally with it for the execution of their investments in the Levant. Throughout its existence, BSL will be a key player in the financial market in the East. Its history is considered inseparable from the economic history of the Levant and France
Gnimpieba, Tonnang Edouard. "DROIT MATERIEL ET INTEGRATION SOUS REGIONALE EN AFRIQUE CENTRALE : CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DU DROIT COMMUNAUTAIRE DE LA COMMUNAUTE ECONOMIQUE ET MONETAIRE DE L'AFRIQUE CENTRALE (CEMAC)." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441405.
Full textRaveloarison, Lovatiana. "La Stratégie Européenne pour l'Emploi ˸ quels enjeux pour le Royaume-Uni ? (1997-2017)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA010.
Full textUnlike her European counterparts, Britain did not sign the Social Charter in 1989 and benefited from an opt out of the social rights included in this Charter until 1997. When the first New Labour government came into office, Tony Blair put an end to this British opt out. The Labour Party, which had been against the British entry into the EEC in the seventies, managed to convince its members to change their views on the European Union two decades later thanks to this Charter. By signing the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997, the UK adopted the Social Charter and accepted the changes brought by the “Social Chapter” included in the Treaty. The Treaty of Amsterdam also introduced the European Employment Strategy. Since then, the UK has endorsed the Social Charter and implemented a range of UE social measures. Despite social policies, the UK compared to its European partners is considered as “the Anglo-Saxon model” available in the US because Margaret Thacher's economic policies have not been deeply modified and at the European level, there are British particularities as far as labour law and industrial relations are concerned. Yet despite such disparities, the European Council considered in 2002 that the employment policies carried out in the UK were in accordance with the European Employment Strategy. This thesis examines how the European Employment Strategy is operating in the UK. The analysis focuses on how the European guidelines are implemented in the UK labour market regulation. The aim is to shed light on a paradox: on the one hand, the UK labour market has its own specificities which are not similar to other European countries; and on the other, the employment policies pursued in the UK comply with the European guidelines within the European Employment Strategy