Academic literature on the topic 'Capsid coding region'

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Journal articles on the topic "Capsid coding region"

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Chinsangaram, Jarasvech, Clayton Beard, Peter W. Mason, Marla K. Zellner, Gordon Ward, and Marvin J. Grubman. "Antibody Response in Mice Inoculated with DNA Expressing Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Capsid Proteins." Journal of Virology 72, no. 5 (1998): 4454–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.5.4454-4457.1998.

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ABSTRACT Candidate foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) DNA vaccines designed to produce viral capsids lacking infectious viral nucleic acid were evaluated. Plasmid DNAs containing a portion of the FMDV genome coding for the capsid precursor protein (P1-2A) and wild-type or mutant viral proteinase 3C (plasmids P12X3C or P12X3C-mut, respectively) were constructed. Cell-free translation reactions programmed with pP12X3C (wild-type 3C) and pP12X3C-mut produced a capsid precursor, but only the reactions programmed with the plasmid encoding the functional proteinase resulted in P1-2A processing and capsid
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Jia, Xi-Yu, Marc Van Eden, Marc G. Busch, Ellie Ehrenfeld, and Donald F. Summers. "trans-Encapsidation of a Poliovirus Replicon by Different Picornavirus Capsid Proteins." Journal of Virology 72, no. 10 (1998): 7972–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.72.10.7972-7977.1998.

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ABSTRACT A trans-encapsidation assay was established to study the specificity of picornavirus RNA encapsidation. A poliovirus replicon with the luciferase gene replacing the capsid protein-coding region was coexpressed in transfected HeLa cells with capsid proteins from homologous or heterologous virus. Successfultrans-encapsidation resulted in assembly and production of virions whose replication, upon subsequent infection of HeLa cells, was accompanied by expression of luciferase activity. The amount of luciferase activity was proportional to the amount oftrans-encapsidated virus produced fro
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Bouslama, Lamjed, Dorsaf Nasri, Lionel Chollet, et al. "Natural Recombination Event within the Capsid Genomic Region Leading to a Chimeric Strain of Human Enterovirus B." Journal of Virology 81, no. 17 (2007): 8944–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00180-07.

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ABSTRACT Recombination between two strains is a known phenomenon for enteroviruses replicating within a single cell. We describe a recombinant strain recovered from human stools, typed as coxsackievirus B4 (CV-B4) and CV-B3 after partial sequencing of the VP1 and VP2 coding regions, respectively. The strain was neutralized by a polyclonal CV-B3-specific antiserum but not by a CV-B4-specific antiserum. The nucleotide sequence analysis of the whole structural genomic region showed the occurrence of a recombination event at position 1950 within the VP3 capsid gene, in a region coding for the 2b a
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Déjardin, Jérôme, Guillaume Bompard-Maréchal, Muriel Audit, Thomas J. Hope, Marc Sitbon, and Marylène Mougel. "A Novel Subgenomic Murine Leukemia Virus RNA Transcript Results from Alternative Splicing." Journal of Virology 74, no. 8 (2000): 3709–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.74.8.3709-3714.2000.

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ABSTRACT Here we show the existence of a novel subgenomic 4.4-kb RNA in cells infected with the prototypic replication-competent Friend or Moloney murine leukemia viruses (MuLV). This RNA derives by splicing from an alternative donor site (SD′) within the capsid-coding region to the canonical envelope splice acceptor site. The position and the sequence of SD′ was highly conserved among mammalian type C and D oncoviruses. Point mutations used to inactivate SD′ without changing the capsid-coding ability affected viral RNA splicing and reduced viral replication in infected cells.
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Sasaki, Jun, and Nobuhiko Nakashima. "Translation Initiation at the CUU Codon Is Mediated by the Internal Ribosome Entry Site of an Insect Picorna-Like Virus In Vitro." Journal of Virology 73, no. 2 (1999): 1219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.73.2.1219-1226.1999.

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ABSTRACT AUG-unrelated translation initiation was found in an insect picorna-like virus, Plautia stali intestine virus (PSIV). The positive-strand RNA genome of the virus contains two nonoverlapping open reading frames (ORFs). The capsid protein gene is located in the 3′-proximal ORF and lacks an AUG initiation codon. We examined the translation mechanism and the initiation codon of the capsid protein gene by using various dicistronic and monocistronic RNAs in vitro. The capsid protein gene was translated cap independently in the presence of the upstream cistron, indicating that the gene is tr
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Dahourou, George, Sophie Guillot, Olivier Le Gall, and Radu Crainic. "Genetic recombination in wild-type poliovirus." Journal of General Virology 83, no. 12 (2002): 3103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-83-12-3103.

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Poliovirus isolates were screened for recombinants by combined analysis of two distant polymorphic segments of the poliovirus genome (one in the capsid and the other in the polymerase-coding region). Using a restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) assay, a high number of recombinant genomes was found among vaccine-derived strains excreted by poliovirus vaccine vaccinees or vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis cases. Some of these subjects carried a wild-type poliovirus (non-vaccine-specific) nucleotide sequence in the 3′ part of the genome. Using a similar approach, a collection
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Harvala, Heli, Hannu Kalimo, Leif Dahllund, et al. "Mapping of tissue tropism determinants in coxsackievirus genomes." Journal of General Virology 83, no. 7 (2002): 1697–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-83-7-1697.

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Genomic regions responsible for the different tissue tropisms of coxsackievirus A9 (CAV9) and coxsackievirus B3 (CBV3) in newborn mice were investigated using recombinant viruses. Infectious cDNA clones of CAV9, a virus known to infect striated muscle, and CBV3, affecting the central nervous system, pancreas, liver, brown fat and striated muscle, were used to generate chimeric viruses. In situ hybridization analysis of different tissues from mice infected with the recombinant viruses, constructed by exchanging the 5′ non-coding region (5′NCR), structural and non-structural genes, demonstrated
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Savolainen, Carita, Pia Laine, Mick N. Mulders, and Tapani Hovi. "Sequence analysis of human rhinoviruses in the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase coding region reveals large within-species variation." Journal of General Virology 85, no. 8 (2004): 2271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.79897-0.

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Human rhinoviruses (HRVs; family Picornaviridae), the most frequent causative agents of respiratory infections, comprise more than 100 distinct serotypes. According to previous phylogenetic analysis of the VP4/VP2-coding sequences, all but one of the HRV prototype strains distribute between the two established species, Human rhinovirus A (HRV-A) and Human rhinovirus B (HRV-B). Here, partial sequences of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (3D polymerase)-coding gene of 48 HRV prototype strains and 12 field isolates were analysed. The designated division of the HRV strains into the species HRV-A a
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Shibuya, Norihiro, Takashi Nishiyama, Yasushi Kanamori, Hitoshi Saito, and Nobuhiko Nakashima. "Conditional Rather than Absolute Requirements of the Capsid Coding Sequence for Initiation of Methionine-Independent Translation in Plautia stali Intestine Virus." Journal of Virology 77, no. 22 (2003): 12002–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.22.12002-12010.2003.

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ABSTRACT The positive-stranded RNA genome of Plautia stali intestine virus (PSIV) has an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) in an intergenic region (IGR). The IGR-IRES of PSIV initiates translation of the capsid protein by using CAA, the codon for glutamine. It was previously reported (J. Sasaki and N. Nakashima, J. Virol. 73:1219-1226, 1999) that IGR-IRES extended by several nucleotides into the capsid open reading frame (ORF). Despite the fact that the secondary structure model of the IGR-IRES is highly conserved, we were unable to find structural similarities in the 5′ region of the capsid
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Audit, Muriel, Jérôme Déjardin, Barbara Hohl, et al. "Introduction of a cis-Acting Mutation in the Capsid-Coding Gene of Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus Extends Its Leukemogenic Properties." Journal of Virology 73, no. 12 (1999): 10472–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.73.12.10472-10479.1999.

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ABSTRACT Inoculation of newborn mice with the retrovirus Moloney murine leukemia virus (MuLV) results in the exclusive development of T lymphomas with gross thymic enlargement. The T-cell leukemogenic property of Moloney MuLV has been mapped to the U3 enhancer region of the viral promoter. However, we now describe a mutant Moloney MuLV which can induce the rapid development of a uniquely broad panel of leukemic cell types. This mutant Moloney MuLV with synonymous differences (MSD1) was obtained by introduction of nucleotide substitutions at positions 1598, 1599, and 1601 in the capsid gene whi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Capsid coding region"

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Srinivasa, Ramya. "Flavivirus RNA replication: Probe development, structural dynamics, and role of zinc ions." Thesis, 2023. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/6085.

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Flaviviruses share a typical genome architecture where the highly conserved UTRs flank a central coding region. They also share a common genome replication strategy called genome cyclization where the UTRs interact to form a long-range, dynamic, 3D RNA interactome. Recent studies focused on the involvement of the capsid coding region in modulating these UTR interactions. Along similar lines, we have investigated the effect of CCR on the UTRs interactions in Dengue using ensemble FRET with cyanine dye-labeled Dengue UTRs. As a part of this study, we have developed a novel, generic chemoenzymati
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Reports on the topic "Capsid coding region"

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Grubman, Marvin J., Yehuda Stram, Peter W. Mason, and Hagai Yadin. Development of an Empty Viral Capsid Vaccine against Foot and Mouth Disease. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7570568.bard.

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Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), a highly infectious viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals, is economically the most important disease of domestic animals. Although inactivated FMD vaccines have been succesfully used as part of comprehensive eradication programs in Western Europe, there are a number of concerns about their safety. In this proposal, we have attempted to develop a new generation of FMD vaccines that addresses these concerns. Specifically we have cloned the region of the viral genome coding for the structural proteins and the proteinase responsible for processing of the structural
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