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Journal articles on the topic 'Capsules'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Abdullah Al_Raheem, Saad Edan, and Ahmed Hawas Abdullah Anees. "Evaluation of Performance and Estimation of Combining Ability in Flax Crop by Using Factorial Mating Design." Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 24, no. 2 (2024): 102–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjas.24.2.9.

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A field experiment was carried out at agricultural field in al-Alam the coordinates of (N 43.835672 - E 34.777260) district/Salahuddin Governorate during (2021 - 2022) A.D season to study, with the aim of evaluating the genotypes and positions in a crop using factorial mating and in these eight flax genotypes were used in this study it is (Sakha 1, Sakha 2, Sakha 3, Sakha 5, Sakha 6, Giza 8, Syrian local and Thorshansity72). and the first parents (males) and the remaining three (females) were chosen to obtain (15) hybrids If the selection was made on the basis of the genetic base of the genoty

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Chidiac, Samir E., and Mouna A. Reda. "Performance Modeling of Spherical Capsules during Mixing of Self-Consolidating Concrete." Materials 16, no. 6 (2023): 2379. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16062379.

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Autonomous healing is a very promising technique in self-healing concrete systems. For capsules to achieve their anticipated performance, they should be able to survive the harsh mixing conditions of concrete, yet rupture upon concrete cracking. At present, there are no standard test methods, either experimental or analytical, for determining the capsule survival rate during concrete mixing. This study investigates the correlation between the capsules’ shell properties, concrete rheological properties, the capsules’ external forces, and capsule survival rate during concrete mixing. Finite elem

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Gounley, John, and Yan Peng. "Shape Recovery of Elastic Capsules from Shear Flow Induced Deformation." Communications in Computational Physics 16, no. 1 (2014): 56–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/cicp.220513.151113a.

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AbstractRed blood cells undergo substantial shape changes in vivo. Modeled as a viscoelastic capsule, their deformation and equilibrium behavior has been extensively studied. We consider how 2D capsules recover their shape, after having been deformed to ‘equilibrium’ behavior by shear flow. The fluid-structure interaction is modeled using the multiple-relaxation time lattice Boltzmann (LBM) and immersed boundary (IBM) methods. Characterizing the capsule’s shape recovery with the Taylor deformation parameter, we find that a single exponential decay model suffices to describe the recovery of a c

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Pervaiz, Fahad, Sana Ali Zahra, Fariah Qaiser, Syeda Komal Fatima, and Rabbia Mazhar Khan. "Characterization and Evaluation of Capsules and Study of QC tests for Capsules." Global Pharmaceutical Sciences Review III, no. I (2018): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpsr.2018(iii-i).02.

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Using the capsule as a dosage form dates back to the early pharmacy days; from those days, the capsule preparation process is greatly evolved in order to meet the current needs of patients and the pharmaceutical industry. Currently, all pharmaceutical industries are making a dynamic change in the specifications of particular dosage forms such as capsules. It has become more difficult to obtain the higher valued drug product from the dosage form, along with the potential for improved delivery that can improve clinical outcomes. In addition, the capsules have played a significant role in drug de

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Gupta, Shallini, Kanika Khajuria, Niraj Kumar, and Vijay Khajuria. "Evaluation of capsule labelling for its wall contents as gelatin or non gelatin." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 7 (2018): 1387. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20182687.

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Background: Capsules are the most commonly used solid drug dosage form and are made up of gelatin or non gelatin. Currently the gelatin based capsules drug formulations are more used. However, current issue of vegetarian and non vegetarian capsules has come up due to recent Indian government initiative to promote vegetarian capsules.Methods: There were 100 capsule dosage forms were examined for the gelatin or HPMC wall contents and nature of medicine contained in capsules, whether ayurvedic or allopathic.Results: Out of 100 capsules studied 55 had gelatin wall base while 25 had HPMC and 20 cap

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Rump, Adrian, Marie-Luise Kromrey, Eberhard Scheuch, et al. "In Vivo Evaluation of a Gastro-Resistant HPMC-Based “Next Generation Enteric” Capsule." Pharmaceutics 14, no. 10 (2022): 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14101999.

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Many orally dosed APIs are bioavailable only when formulated as an enteric dosage form to protect them from the harsh environment of the stomach. However, an enteric formulation is often accompanied with a higher development effort in the first place and the potential degradation of fragile APIs during the coating process. Ready-to-use enteric hard capsules would be an easily available alternative to test and develop APIs in enteric formulations, while decreasing the time and cost of process development. In this regard, Lonza Capsugel® Next Generation Enteric capsules offer a promising approac

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Rump, Adrian, Franziska N. Weiss, Louisa Schulz, et al. "The Effect of Capsule-in-Capsule Combinations on In Vivo Disintegration in Human Volunteers: A Combined Imaging and Salivary Tracer Study." Pharmaceutics 13, no. 12 (2021): 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13122002.

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Controlling the time point and site of the release of active ingredients within the gastrointestinal tract after administration of oral delivery systems is still a challenge. In this study, the effect of the combination of small capsules (size 3) and large capsules (size 00) on the disintegration site and time was investigated using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in combination with a salivary tracer technique. As capsule shells, Vcaps® HPMC capsules, Vcaps® Plus HPMC capsules, gelatin and DRcaps® designed release capsules were used. The three HPMC-based capsules (Vcaps®, Vcaps® Plus and DRc

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Grimm, Michael, Adrian Rump, Marie-Luise Kromrey, et al. "In Vivo Evaluation of a Gastro-Resistant Enprotect® Capsule under Postprandial Conditions." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 11 (2023): 2576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15112576.

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Ready-to-fill enteric hard capsule shells are an evolving field of oral drug and nutraceutical products. Lonza Capsugel® Enprotect® capsules were recently proven to provide reliable release in the small intestine after fasted intake, but robustness against postprandial intake needed to be proven. In this study, the capsules were administered to 16 healthy young subjects after intake of a light meal. The Enprotect® capsules were labelled with 5 mg black iron oxide and 25 mg 13C3-caffeine. Magnetic Resonance Imaging was used to identify the localization and visual dispersion of the capsule filli

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Koolivand, Abdollah, and Panagiotis Dimitrakopoulos. "Motion of an Elastic Capsule in a Trapezoidal Microchannel under Stokes Flow Conditions." Polymers 12, no. 5 (2020): 1144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12051144.

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Even though the research interest in the last decades has been mainly focused on the capsule dynamics in cylindrical or rectangular ducts, channels with asymmetric cross-sections may also be desirable especially for capsule migration and sorting. Therefore, in the present study we investigate computationally the motion of an elastic spherical capsule in an isosceles trapezoidal microchannel at low and moderate flow rates under the Stokes regime. The steady-state capsule location is quite close to the location where the single-phase velocity of the surrounding fluid is maximized. Owing to the a

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Jann, Klaus, and Barbara Jann. "Capsules of Escherichia coli, expression and biological significance." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 38, no. 7 (1992): 705–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m92-116.

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Escherichia coli may cause intestinal or extraintestinal infections. Generally, extraintestinal E. coli are encapsulated. The capsules are important virulence determinants, which enable the pathogenic bacteria to evade or counteract the unspecific host defense during the early (preimmune) phase of infection. They interfere with the action of complement and phagocytes. This effect is generally transient and overcome by capsule-specific antibodies in the immune phase of the host defense. In some cases, capsules are not or only poorly immunogenic, as a result of structural relationship or identit

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Cordero, Radames J. B., Bruno Pontes, Allan J. Guimarães, et al. "Chronological Aging Is Associated with Biophysical and Chemical Changes in the Capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans." Infection and Immunity 79, no. 12 (2011): 4990–5000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.05789-11.

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ABSTRACTDoes the age of a microbial cell affect its virulence factors? To our knowledge, this question has not been addressed previously, but the answer is of great relevance for chronic infections where microbial cells persist and age in hosts.Cryptococcus neoformansis an encapsulated human-pathogenic fungus notorious for causing chronic infections where cells of variable age persist in tissue. The major virulence factor forC. neoformansis a polysaccharide (PS) capsule. To understand how chronological age could impact the cryptococcal capsule properties, we compared the elastic properties, pe

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Choi, Yun-Wang, Cheol-Gyu Kim, Eun-Joon Nam, and Sung-Rok Oh. "An Experimental Study on the Healing Performance of Complex Capsules Using Multiphase Inorganic Materials for Crack Self-Healing of Cement Mortars." Materials 15, no. 24 (2022): 8819. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15248819.

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Recently, a self-healing technique capable of repairing cracks in structures has emerged. Among various self-healing technologies, self-healing capsules can be largely classified into two types, depending on the phase of the core material: solid capsules, in which the core material is a powder; and microcapsules, in which the core material is a liquid. Solid capsules and microcapsules have different mechanisms, and their capsule sizes are also distinctly different. This suggests that each has advantages and disadvantages. Most of the studies known to date have utilized single capsules. However

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Marshall, Joanna M., and John S. Gunn. "The O-Antigen Capsule of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Facilitates Serum Resistance and Surface Expression of FliC." Infection and Immunity 83, no. 10 (2015): 3946–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00634-15.

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Group IV polysaccharide capsules are common in enteric bacteria and have more recently been described in nontyphoidalSalmonellaspecies. Such capsules are known as O-antigen (O-Ag) capsules, due to their high degree of similarity to the O-Ag of the lipopolysaccharide (LPSO-Ag). Capsular polysaccharides are known virulence factors of many bacterial pathogens, facilitating evasion of immune recognition and systemic dissemination within the host. Previous studies on the O-Ag capsule of salmonellae have focused primarily on its role in bacterial surface attachment and chronic infection; however, th

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O'Riordan, Katherine, and Jean C. Lee. "Staphylococcus aureus Capsular Polysaccharides." Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17, no. 1 (2004): 218–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cmr.17.1.218-234.2004.

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SUMMARY Serotype 5 and 8 capsular polysaccharides predominate among clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. The results of experiments in animal models of infection have revealed that staphylococcal capsules are important in the pathogenesis of S. aureus infections. The capsule enhances staphylococcal virulence by impeding phagocytosis, resulting in bacterial persistence in the bloodstream of infected hosts. S. aureus capsules also promote abscess formation in rats. Although the capsule has been shown to modulate S. aureus adherence to endothelial surfaces in vitro, animal studies suggest

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Babita Himmatrao More, Vaibahavi Pradeep Shirke, Aditya Sanjeev Bhambure, and Rupali Rajesh Tasgaonkar. "Duocapsule and alternative shell material to gelatin: Advancement in capsule formulation." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.13.2.0076.

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Owing to broad advantages like self-medication, unit dosage form, and patient compliance, cost effective, limited interaction with the excipients and possibility of mask the unpleasant taste, capsules are the most extensively recognized conventional solid dosage form after Tablet. In the world of Novel drug delivery system to overcome the disadvantages of conventional delivery system modifications are made in the capsule to develop a product of higher selectivity for medical treatment like the capsules that facilitates the controlled drug delivery, sustained and targeted release profiles with

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Babita, Himmatrao More, Pradeep Shirke Vaibahavi, Sanjeev Bhambure Aditya, and Rajesh Tasgaonkar Rupali. "Duocapsule and alternative shell material to gelatin: Advancement in capsule formulation." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 13, no. 2 (2023): 221–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8026808.

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Owing to broad advantages like self-medication, unit dosage form, and patient compliance, cost effective, limited interaction with the excipients and possibility of mask the unpleasant taste, capsules are the most extensively recognized conventional solid dosage form after Tablet. In the world of Novel drug delivery system to overcome the disadvantages of conventional delivery system modifications are made in the capsule to develop a product of higher selectivity for medical treatment like the capsules that facilitates the controlled drug delivery, sustained and targeted release profiles with

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Luo, Zheng Yuan, Long He, and Bo Feng Bai. "Deformation of spherical compound capsules in simple shear flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 775 (June 16, 2015): 77–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2015.286.

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The deformation of a compound capsule (an elastic capsule with a smaller capsule inside) in simple shear flow is studied by using three-dimensional numerical simulations based on a front tracking method. The inner and outer capsules are concentric and initially spherical. Skalaket al.’s constitutive law is employed for the mechanics of both the inner and outer membranes. Our results concerning the deformation of homogeneous capsules (i.e. capsules without the inner capsules) are quantitatively in agreement with the predictions of previous numerical simulations and perturbation theories. Compar

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Rajkumar, B., K. T. Ramya, K. B. Eswari, and Ratna Kumar Pasala. "Source-Sink Relationsionship Studies in Multicapsule Genotypes of Sesame." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 11 (2023): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113147.

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A study was conducted to determine the source and sink relationship in multicapsule genotypes of sesame. Thirty-six multicapsule genotypes along with two single capsule genotypes as checks were used in this study. Data on source characters such as number of leaf axils, leaf area, SPAD chlorophyll, photosynthetic rate, plant height, stem girth was recorded at capsule formation stage. Similarly, data on sink related characters such as number of flowers per axil, number of capsules per axil, capsule length, breadth, seed weight, seed yield per plant, and oil content were recorded. There were 1 to

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Sosnoskie*, Lynn Marie, John Cardina, Sajal Sthapit, David Francis, and A. Raymond Miller. "Morphological and Phenological Variation in World Collections of Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)." HortScience 39, no. 4 (2004): 753A—753. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.39.4.753a.

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Our lab characterized the growth and development of 83 velvetleaf accessions, collected from locations in Asia, India, Europe, Eastern Africa and North America, to test the hypothesis that two biotypes (“crop” and “weedy”) exist and are easily differentiated. Measurements taken to gauge morphological and phenological variability include: initial seed weight, stem height at 3, 7, and 11 weeks, leaf size at 3, 7, and 11 weeks, stem and petiole color, time to flowering, time to first capsule maturity, stem height at flowering, height to first mature capsule, basal stem diameter, number of capsule

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Li, Ye, and Heng Jian Zhang. "Determinants of Entrapment of R-Phycoerythrin within Ployeletrolyte Microcapsules." Advanced Materials Research 183-185 (January 2011): 1657–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.183-185.1657.

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Micrometer sized polyelectrolyte capsules have been fabricated by employing the layer-by-layer adsorption technique on charged colloidal particles with subsequent decomposition and removal of the core. Based on the permeable properties of capsules, the fluorescent proteins, R-Phycoerythrins are used to examine protein load behaviors. The loading of R-PE on capsules depends on intramolecular electrostatic attraction and intermolecular repulsion interaction. The loading rules on positively charged capsules (PSS/PAH)4and negatively charged capsules (PSS/PAH)4PSS are different, although R-PEs demo

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Hermawan, Harry, Paola Antonaci, and Elke Gruyaert. "The Effect of Cementitious Macrocapsule Addition on the Hardened Properties of Concrete with Different Packing Structures." Materials 18, no. 6 (2025): 1302. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18061302.

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This paper aims to assess the influence of cementitious capsules on the hardened properties of concrete, considering several parameters such as the fine fraction (n) of aggregates, capsule size, and capsule dosage. The presence of capsules has been formerly found to disturb packing, which eventually escalates the voids ratio of the inert skeleton. In order to understand the behavior of capsules in various packing structures, two mix design programs were developed, resulting in twenty-three concrete mixtures. The fine fraction of the aggregates was determined to be from 0.2 to 0.8. Both long an

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Huang, Haoliang, and Guang Ye. "Numerical Studies of the Effects of Water Capsules on Self-Healing Efficiency and Mechanical Properties in Cementitious Materials." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8271214.

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In this research, self-healing due to further hydration of unhydrated cement particles is taken as an example for investigating the effects of capsules on the self-healing efficiency and mechanical properties of cementitious materials. The efficiency of supply of water by using capsules as a function of capsule dosages and sizes was determined numerically. By knowing the amount of water supplied via capsules, the efficiency of self-healing due to further hydration of unhydrated cement was quantified. In addition, the impact of capsules on mechanical properties was investigated numerically. The

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Pisciotta, Alessandra, Michele De Maria, Tommaso Verdina, Elisa Fornasari, Anto de Pol, and Gian Maria Cavallini. "Anterior Capsule of the Lens: Comparison of Morphological Properties and Apoptosis Induction following FLACS and Standard Phacoemulsification Surgery." BioMed Research International 2018 (2018): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7242837.

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Purpose. Comparative evaluation of morphological features of anterior capsules and apoptosis induction in epithelial cells after femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) and standard phacoemulsification surgery. Methods. Group 1: 30 FLACS anterior capsulotomies and Group 2: 30 manual anterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexes. All patients were operated on by the same experienced surgeon. Morphological features of the anterior capsules and apoptosis induction in epithelial cells were evaluated. Results. All patients revealed a significant mean best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA)

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Ruiz-Riancho, Ignacio Nilo, Alessio Alexiadis, Zhibing Zhang, and Alvaro Garcia Hernandez. "A Discrete Multi-Physics Model to Simulate Fluid Structure Interaction and Breakage of Capsules Filled with Liquid under Coaxial Load." Processes 9, no. 2 (2021): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9020354.

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This paper investigated the mechanical response (including breakage and release of the internal liquid) of single core–shell capsules under compression by means of discrete multi-physics. The model combined Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics for modelling the fluid and the Lattice Spring Model for the elastic membrane. Thanks to the meshless nature of discrete multi-physics, the model can easily account for the fracture of the capsule’s shell and the interactions between the internal liquid and the solid shell. The simulations replicated a parallel plate compression test of a single core–shell ca

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Saul, Lawrence K. "An EM Algorithm for Capsule Regression." Neural Computation 33, no. 1 (2021): 194–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01336.

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We investigate a latent variable model for multinomial classification inspired by recent capsule architectures for visual object recognition (Sabour, Frosst, & Hinton, 2017 ). Capsule architectures use vectors of hidden unit activities to encode the pose of visual objects in an image, and they use the lengths of these vectors to encode the probabilities that objects are present. Probabilities from different capsules can also be propagated through deep multilayer networks to model the part-whole relationships of more complex objects. Notwithstanding the promise of these networks, there stil

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Robson, J., G. Snow, J. Y. Park, R. C. Moretz, H. O. Krenkel, and A. Angel. "Microscopic evaluation of structural changes in brittle, hydrated, gelatin capsules." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (1992): 780–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100124306.

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Gelatin capsules are a commonly used dosage form for prescription medications. Storage conditions as well as drug formulation can directly affect capsule integrity over time. Often, capsule brittleness following storage can be related to water loss. In this report an encapsulated drug formulation containing 77% anhydrous citric acid became brittle following two years of storage at 25° C/60% RH. However, Thermogravimetric data showed that capsule brittleness did not result from changes in water content. Both normal(without drug formulation) and brittle capsules contained 12% water. Microscopy w

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Stavarache, Carmen, and Larysa Paniwynk. "Tailoring Polyelectrolyte Magnetic Capsules." Materiale Plastice 55, no. 2 (2018): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/mp.18.2.4993.

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In the second part of this series polyelectrolyte multilayer capsules consisting of 6 bilayers of PAH/PSS and one layer of magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles namely D12, were fabricated. These capsules had their inner core removed once the 12 layers had been formed. The properties of the D12 capsules (mean diameter, concentration, dye intake and iron content) were analysed and compared with previously manufactured capsules which had the core dissolved after only 6 layers of coatings namely D6. The new sets of capsules had a greater capsule diameter, higher dye intake into the core and a higher

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Uchimura, Érica Mayumi Takase, Irene Harumi Kamata Barcelos, Deborah Brandão de Paiva, Lucia Figueiredo Mourão, and Agricio Nubiato Crespo. "Evaluation of the location of capsules swallowed with food during the pharyngeal phase triggering in asymptomatic adults." CoDAS 26, no. 6 (2014): 476–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20140000045.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess the location of hard gelatin capsules in the pharyngeal phase triggering among asymptomatic adults. INTRODUCTION: The location of the bolus during the pharyngeal phase triggering provides information about the sensorimotor model of the beginning of deglutition onset. PURPOSE: To evaluate the location of hard gelatin capsules in the pharyngeal phase triggering among asymptomatic adults. METHODS: A videofluoroscopy swallowing study was carried out in 60 subjects (14 male and 46 female participants) aged between 27 and 55 years, who were evaluated with hard gelatin capsules #

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Singh, Pratik, Denish Gandhi, Ajay Khopade, et al. "Recent Advancement in Capsule: Emerging Novel Technologies and Alternative Shell Materials for Wide Range of Therapeutic Needs." Journal of Ravishankar University (PART-B) 37, no. 2 (2024): 128–55. https://doi.org/10.52228/jrub.2024-37-2-10.

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Advancements in capsule technology are revolutionizing drug delivery by enhancing therapeutic efficacy, patient compliance, and precision medicine. This review examines innovative capsule systems, including the Novel Floating Ring Capsule for extended gastric retention, Telemetric Capsules for real-time health monitoring, and CODAS for circadian rhythm-based drug release. Technologies such as Innercap's capsule-in-capsule design, SODAS® and DUOCAP® for controlled and sustained release, and hydrogel-based and hydrophilic sandwich capsules for targeted delivery are discussed. These cutting-edge

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Adu, Kwabena, Yongbin Yu, Jingye Cai, Victor Dela Tattrah, James Adu Ansere, and Nyima Tashi. "S-CCCapsule: Pneumonia detection in chest X-ray images using skip-connected convolutions and capsule neural network." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 41, no. 1 (2021): 757–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-202638.

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The squash function in capsule networks (CapsNets) dynamic routing is less capable of performing discrimination of non-informative capsules which leads to abnormal activation value distribution of capsules. In this paper, we propose vertical squash (VSquash) to improve the original squash by preventing the activation values of capsules in the primary capsule layer to shrink non-informative capsules, promote discriminative capsules and avoid high information sensitivity. Furthermore, a new neural network, (i) skip-connected convolutional capsule (S-CCCapsule), (ii) Integrated skip-connected con

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Choi, Se-Jin, Ji-Hwan Kim, Hyojin Jeong, et al. "Simulated and Experimental Investigation of the Mechanical Properties and Solubility of 3D-Printed Capsules for Self-Healing Cement Composites." Materials 14, no. 16 (2021): 4578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14164578.

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In the concrete industry, various R&D efforts have been devoted to self-healing technology, which can maintain the long-term performance of concrete structures, which is important in terms of sustainable development. Cracks in cement composites occur and propagate because of various internal and external factors, reducing the composite’s stability. Interest in “self-healing” materials that can repair cracks has led researchers to embed self-healing capsules in cement composites. Overcoming the limitations of polymer capsules produced by chemical manufacturing methods, three-dimensional (3D

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H.C, Pathak, and Dixit S.K. "GENETIC VARIABILITY AND INTER-RELATIONSHIP STUDIES IN BLACK SEEDED SESAME (Sesamum indicum L.)." Madras Agricultural Journal 79, February (1992): 94–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01738.

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Studies on genetic variability, correlations and path coefficient analysis in 40 diverse genotypes of black seeded sesame revealed wide range of variability for plant height, branches per plant, seed yield and capsules per plant, high heritability for protein and oil content, days to maturity, days to flower; and high genetic advance for plant height, branches per plant, seed yield, days to flower, capsules per plant and protein content. Seed yield with capsules per plant, capsule length, capsule girth and seeds per capsule; and oil-content with days to flower and maturity, plant height and ca

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Le, D. V., and Zhijun Tan. "Hydrodynamic Interaction of Elastic Capsules in Bounded Shear Flow." Communications in Computational Physics 16, no. 4 (2014): 1031–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/cicp.090813.160414a.

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AbstractThis paper presents a modified Loop’s subdivision algorithm for studying the deformation of a single capsule, the hydrodynamic interaction between two capsules and the hydrodynamic diffusion of a suspension of capsules in bounded shear flow. A subdivision thin-shell model is employed to compute the forces generated on the surface of the elastic capsule during deformation. The capsule surface is approximated using the modified Loop’s subdivision scheme which guarantees bounded curvature and C1 continuity everywhere on the limit surface. The present numerical technique has been validated

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Le, Hoang Lan, Natalja Bouwhuis, Carla E. M. Hollak, et al. "Product Development of High-Dose Ambroxol HCl Capsules for an n-of-1 Clinical Trial Involving Dutch Patients with Gaucher Disease Type 3." Pharmaceutics 17, no. 4 (2025): 417. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics17040417.

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Background/Objectives: Ambroxol hydrochloride (AMB) is a promising chaperone for treating neurological manifestations in Gaucher disease type 3 (GD3). The Amsterdam University Medical Center planned to conduct an n-of-1 clinical trial using high-dose AMB (25 mg/kg/day). As an adequate commercial AMB formulation is unavailable for this high target dosage, we aimed to develop high-dose AMB capsules and assess the formulated capsule’s quality. Methods: AMB API was sourced and tested according to the requirements of the European Pharmacopoeia. Capsule formulations of 75 mg and 200 mg AMB were deve

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Glicksman, Caroline A., Michel A. Danino, Johnny I. Efanov, Arij El Khatib, and Monica Nelea. "A Step Forward Toward the Understanding of the Long-Term Pathogenesis of Double Capsule Formation in Macrotextured Implants: A Prospective Histological Analysis." Aesthetic Surgery Journal 39, no. 11 (2018): 1191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/asj/sjy293.

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Abstract Background Although increasingly reported in the literature, most plastic surgeons cannot define the etiology of double capsules. Often an incidental finding at implant exchange, double capsules are frequently associated with macrotextured devices. Several mechanisms have been proposed, including at the forefront that shearing causes a delamination of the periprosthetic capsule into a double capsule. Objectives This study was designed to confirm the hypothesis that mechanical forces are involved in formation of double capsules by histological analysis. Methods A prospective analysis o

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O’Grady, John, Siofra Bennett, Aidan Kaar, et al. "Routine plain film of abdomen in asymptomatic patients with video capsule retention in small bowel-time to change practice?" Mini-invasive Surgery 6 (2022): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2022.22.

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Aim: Small bowel capsule retention is rare, with a rate of approximately 2%, defined as visible retention on plain film of abdomen (PFA) after 14 days. Currently, PFA is performed if the capsule is not seen to reach the large bowel during recording. Alternatively, for upper gastrointestinal (UGI) capsule studies, the risk of retention is determined if the capsule fails to reach the small bowel during recording. Given the similar physical specifications of the capsules (Medtronic) used, we considered whether 14-day PFA is no longer required for small bowel capsules not observed in the large bow

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Wu, G. X., J. Ding, and J. M. Xue. "Synthesis of calcium carbonate capsules in water-in-oil-in-water double emulsions." Journal of Materials Research 23, no. 1 (2008): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2008.0017.

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Hollow capsules have been intensively investigated due to their high capacity of encapsulating large quantities of guest molecules, making them promising candidate materials for various encapsulation applications. In this work, CaCO3 hollow capsules were successfully synthesized via an emulsion route. The interior hollow structure of the capsules was confirmed by using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The vaterite polymorph of the as-synthesized CaCO3 capsules was determined by using x-ray diffraction, high-resolution TEM, and Fourier transform infrared

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S.K, CHAUDHARY. "COMPONENT ANALYSIS FOR SEED YIELD ON SESAME IN ACID SOIL UNDER HIGH RAINFALL MID ALTITUDE CONDITIONS." Madras Agricultural Journal 82, june augest (1995): 431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01224.

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Path analysis of seed yield was done in two sesame Sesamum indicum L.) varieties, JLT 26 and JLT 27 grown separately in acid soil (pH 4.0-5.5) under high rainfall mid altitude (1,000 m msl, 26°N and 92°E) conditions during the rainy (kharif) season of 1988. Seed yield was positively and significantly correlated with plant height, number of leaves, primary branches, length of main branch, number of capsules on main branch, number of capsules per plant, capsule length and seeds per capsule in both the varieties. Partitioning of total correlation coefficient of these characters with seed yield in

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Dimitrakopoulos, P. "Effects of membrane hardness and scaling analysis for capsules in planar extensional flows." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 745 (March 24, 2014): 487–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2014.66.

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AbstractIn this paper, we investigate computationally the effects of membrane hardness on the dynamics of strain-hardening capsules in planar extensional Stokes flows. As the flow rate increases, all capsules reach elongated steady-state configurations but the cross-section of the more strain-hardening capsules preserves its elliptical shape while the less strain-hardening capsules become lamellar. The capsule deformation in strong extensional flows is accompanied with very pointed edges, i.e. large edge curvatures and thus small local edge length scales, which makes the current investigation

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Xu, Shi, Amir Tabaković, Xueyan Liu, Damian Palin, and Erik Schlangen. "Optimization of the Calcium Alginate Capsules for Self-Healing Asphalt." Applied Sciences 9, no. 3 (2019): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9030468.

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It has been demonstrated that calcium alginate capsules can be used as an asphalt healing system by pre-placing rejuvenator (healing agent) into the asphalt mix and releasing the rejuvenator on demand (upon cracking). This healing mechanism relies on the properties of capsules which are determined by the capsule preparation process. In this study, to optimize the calcium alginate capsules, capsules are prepared using varying Alginate/Rejuvenator (A/R) ratios. Light microscope microscopy and Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) are employed to characterize the morphology and micros

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Hossain, Mirza Akram, Stéphanie Boily, Natasha Beauregard, Jean-Marc Forest, and Grégoire Leclair. "Stability of Betaine Capsules." ISRN Pharmaceutics 2013 (June 3, 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/458625.

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Betaine is used to treat homocystinuria and is not available in Canada as a formulated drug. In order to facilitate the administration of this compound to patients, a capsule formulation and an evaluation of its stability were required. Capsule formulations of betaine were developed (160 mg and 625 mg of betaine per capsule). As betaine has no chromophore, an HPLC-ELSD analytical method was also developed. The critical quality attributes of these formulations were evaluated (content assay, content uniformity, and dissolution) as well as their stability. Capsules with acceptable quality attribu

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Kanashima, Junsyou, Naohiro Sugita, and Tadahiko Shinshi. "Number concentration dependence of ultrasonic disruption ratio of diameter-sorted microcapsules." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 236, no. 4 (2022): 557–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544119211070343.

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The use of ultrasound to destroy microcapsules in microbubble-assisted drug delivery systems (DDS) is of great interest. In the present study, the disruption ratios of capsule clusters were measured by observing and experimentally analyzing microcapsules with polymer shells undergoing disruption by ultrasound. The microcapsules were dispersed in a planar microchamber filled with a gelatin gel and sonicated using 1 MHz focused ultrasound. Different capsule populations were obtained using a filtration technique to modify and control the capsule sizes. The disruption ratio as a function of the co

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Oddone, María Cristina, and Carolus Maria Vooren. "COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGY AND IDENTIFICATION OF EGG CAPSULES OF SKATE SPECIES OF THE GENERA Atlantoraja MENNI, 1972, Rioraja WHITLEY, 1939 AND Sympterygia MÜLLER & HENLE, 1837." Arquivos de Ciências do Mar 41, no. 2 (2008): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32360/acmar.v41i2.6056.

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A comparative study of the morphology of the egg capsule for six species of skates endemic to the southwestern Atlantic Ocean was carried out through literature review and analysis of new data. Egg capsules of Sympterygia acuta and S. bonapartii differ from those of genera Atlantoraja and Rioraja by their elongated, tendril-like posterior horns and their flat lateral margins. Egg capsules of the twoSympterygia species that occurring in the area in question differ from each other in size. In lateral view the egg capsule of Rioraja agassizi has convex ventral and dorsal faces, whereas in the thr

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Buffet, Amandine, Eduardo P. C. Rocha, and Olaya Rendueles. "Nutrient conditions are primary drivers of bacterial capsule maintenance in Klebsiella." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288, no. 1946 (2021): 20202876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2876.

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The fitness cost associated with the production of bacterial capsules is considered to be offset by the protection provided by these extracellular structures against biotic aggressions or abiotic stress. However, it is unknown if the capsule contributes to fitness in the absence of these. Here, we explored conditions favouring the maintenance of the capsule in Klebsiella pneumoniae, where the capsule is known to be a major virulence factor. Using short-term experimental evolution on different Klebsiella strains, we showed that small environmental variations have a strong impact on the maintena

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ELSAYED, Haitham, and Ismail M. A. BEDAWY. "IDENTIFICATION WILTS RESISTANT WITH HIGH YIELD POTENTIAL OF 86 PROMISING LINES OF SESAME DURING SEASONS 2021/2022." LIFE SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 5, no. 2 (2024): 110–22. https://doi.org/10.58509/lssd.v5i2.314.

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Analysis of variance confirmed genetic variability in both seasons. Besides, Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. sesami Pearson correlation for seasons 2021/2022 demonstrates significant positive correlation between seed yield per plant, number of capsules per plant, flowering date 50%, plant height and height of first capsule. Similarly, there were significant positive correlation between seed yield per plant, number of capsules per plant, capsules length, plant height, flowering date 50%, 1000-seeds weight and height of first capsule. However, plant height exhibited signific

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ELSAYED, Haitham, and Ismail M. A. BEDAWY. "IDENTIFICATION WILTS RESISTANT WITH HIGH YIELD POTENTIAL OF 86 PROMISING LINES OF SESAME DURING SEASONS 2021/2022." LIFE SCIENCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 5, no. 2 (2024): 110–22. https://doi.org/10.58509/es68d907.

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Analysis of variance confirmed genetic variability in both seasons. Besides, Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. sesami Pearson correlation for seasons 2021/2022 demonstrates significant positive correlation between seed yield per plant, number of capsules per plant, flowering date 50%, plant height and height of first capsule. Similarly, there were significant positive correlation between seed yield per plant, number of capsules per plant, capsules length, plant height, flowering date 50%, 1000-seeds weight and height of first capsule. However, plant height exhibited signific

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Airangy, Faten Samir, Saleh Kbaili, and Abdelaziz Bouaissa. "Effect of Phosphorus Fertilization and Zinc Spraying on Productivity of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)." Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 11, no. 1 (2025): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajsspn/2025/v11i1460.

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The research was carried out during the years 2023/2024 in Ain Al-Bayda Village, Lattakia, Syria to study the effect of phosphorus fertilization and zinc spraying on productivity of sesame by five different levels of phosphorus fertilization (0, 40, 60, 80, 100) kg P2O/ha, and four concentrations of zinc spraying (0, 30, 60, 90) mg Zn2SO4/l. The experiment was carried out according to a completely randomized plot design with a one-time split plot design and three replicates for each treatment. The main plots included phosphorus fertilization, while the secondary plots included zinc spraying. T

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Matsuoka, Hiroyoshi, Koutarou Maeda, Hidetoshi Katsuno, et al. "Recovery of Upper Gastrointestinal Bowel Movement After Rectosigmoid Cancer Surgery: A Pilot Transit Analysis." International Surgery 96, no. 4 (2011): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.9738/cc51.1.

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Abstract Postoperative gastrointestinal bowel transit right after colorectal resection has not yet been clarified. Thirty patients with rectosigmoid cancer were treated in this pilot study. The nasogastric tube was removed on the first postoperative day. One Sitzmarks capsule was given to each patient on the second postoperative day. Abdominal X-rays were taken at 3, 6, 8, 24, 48, and 72 hours after capsule intake. Distribution of the remaining Sitzmarks capsules were counted on X-ray films to clarify postoperative gastrointestinal movement after bowel resection. All Sitzmarks capsules were ob

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Pena, Omar Manuel, Kevin Murphy, Nathan Long, Gustavo J. Lascano, Thomas C. Jenkins, and Matías J. Aguerre. "Evaluating the Rumen Degradation of Novel Protected Gelatin Capsules Containing Fish Oil Fed to Lactating Dairy Cows." Animals 13, no. 16 (2023): 2555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13162555.

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The objective of this study was to assess the effects of feeding gelatin capsules containing fish oil, treated with alcoholic solutions of flavoring agents followed by drying, on lactation performance, rumen fatty acids content and milk enrichment of fatty acids. In Trial 1, four multiparous ruminally fistulated Holstein cows were randomly assigned to one of four dietary treatments sequences in a 4 × 4 Latin square design. Treatments consisted of (1) Control with no capsules, (2) Control plus 200 untreated capsules per cow/day, mixed with the TMR, (3) Control plus 200 treated capsules per cow/

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Kamat, Ameya, Damian Palin, Barbara Lubelli, and Erik Schlangen. "Tunable chitosan-alginate capsules for a controlled release of crystallisation inhibitors in mortars." MATEC Web of Conferences 378 (2023): 02011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202337802011.

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Plasters and renders used in historic monuments are vulnerable to degradation caused by salt weathering. Crystallisation inhibitors (molecules/ions that alter salt crystallisation) mixed into mortars have shown promising results in mitigating salt damage by inhibiting salt crystallisation, promoting salt transport to the evaporating surface, and modifying crystal habit. However, past research suggests that inhibitors easily leach out from mortars, meaning their long-term positive effect is lost. Encapsulation of an inhibitor within a mortar is a potential solution to minimise leaching. Herein,

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