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Journal articles on the topic 'Captivity, 1963'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Lipiński, Marek R. "Laboratory Survival of Alloteuthis Subulata (Cephalopoda: Loliginidae) from the Plymouth Area." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65, no. 4 (1985): 845–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400019354.

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INTRODUCTIONWild-caught squids have seldom survived for very long in laboratory aquaria. Tardent (1962) maintained Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1789 for a maximum of 60 days. Choe & Oshima (1963), Choe (1966) and LaRoe (1971) reared squids of the genus Sepioteuthis from eggs to adult size. Between 1975 and 1982 several successful attempts to maintain Loliginidae (e.g. Matsumoto, 1976; Hanlon, Hixon & Hulet, 1978, 1983; Yang et al. 1980, 1983) and Ommastrephidae (Flores et al. 1976; Flores, Igarashi & Mikami, 1977; O'Dor, Durward & Balch, 1977) were made. But to date only ten squid

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2

Stella, Marco. "Konrad Lorenz a klasická etologie ve východním bloku." Lidé města 6, no. 2/14 (2004): 127–49. https://doi.org/10.14712/12128112.4394.

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From 1963 to 1989, the conceptual framework of Konrad Lorenz, the founder of ethology as a scientific field, had been criticized for ideological reasons in Eastern Socialist block countries. The ideas of Lorenz that follow both the theories of earlier German biologists from the break of 19th and 20th centuries [von Uexküll, Heinroth] and classic Darwinism, were directly at odds with the Marxist-Leninist concept of human nature as well as the official materialist-dialectic doctrine in science. The entirety of Lorenz´s reflections aboutmostly inherent origin of human behaviour is incompatible wi

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3

Horváth, Tímea. "Hungarians from Transylvania in Soviet Captivity between 1945 and 1953." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 10, no. 1 (2016): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auseur-2016-0028.

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4

Rothfels, Nigel. "Zoos, the Academy, and Captivity." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 124, no. 2 (2009): 480–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2009.124.2.480.

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In a 1966 lecture to the american anthropological association, Ray L. Birdwhistell presented a silent film showing families visiting elephant exhibits at zoos around the world. This film, along with the audio of Birdwhistell's lecture and an epilogue, was then released in 1969 by the East Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute with the title Microcultural Incidents in Ten Zoos. Using his theory of kinesics (roughly, the study of “body language”), a “context control method,” and “purposive” filming of families viewing elephant exhibits, Birdwhistell hoped to demonstrate that physical gestures are n

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5

Krueger, Rochelle Hunt. "The Battle Behind Bars: Navy and Marine POWs in the Vietnam War." DttP: Documents to the People 45, no. 4 (2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v45i4.6570.

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The Battle Behind Bars, by Stuart I. Rochester, offers an overview of the prisoner-of-war situation during the Vietnam War, 1961–75. Available in both print and e-book formats, this book immediately pulls the reader into the world of the POW. In a mere sixty-eight pages, the chronicle of captivity, the resistance efforts, types of punishment, and various coping techniques are addressed thoroughly. Stories are shared to educate and engage.

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Linklater, W. L. "Translocation reverses birth sex ratio bias depending on its timing during gestation: evidence for the action of two sex-allocation mechanisms." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 19, no. 7 (2007): 831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd07027.

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Many sex allocation mechanisms are proposed but rarely have researchers considered and tested more than one at a time. Four facultative birth sex ratio (BSR) adjustment mechanisms are considered: (1) hormone-induced conception bias; (2) sex-differential embryo death from excess glucose metabolism; (3) sex-differential embryo death from embryo–uterine developmental asynchrony; and (4) pregnancy hormone suppression and resource deprivation. All mechanisms could be switched on by the corticoadrenal stress response. A total of 104 female rhinoceroses (Rhinocerotidae), translocated from 1961 to 200

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Luis Alberto Raggi, María Antonieta Jara, and Carlos Osvaldo Navarro. "One current viral threat to wildlife or in captivity." Open Access Research Journal of Biology and Pharmacy 4, no. 2 (2022): 001–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjbp.2022.4.2.0033.

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In general, it is assumed that there are many differences between human beings and other animal species. That may be true, but in terms of diseases caused by viruses and microorganisms that difference is much narrower. As André Lwoff, Nobel Prize winner in 1965, said, “viruses are viruses” and therefore the fact that they affect animal species makes no difference. Over the centuries, the human species has been threatened by various bacterial and viral pathogens. In this respect, animal species are not immune. Currently, a ribovirus (SARS-CoV-2) affects the human species presenting several vari

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Stets, O. V. "Parasites of panther chameleons (Furcifer pardalis) grown in captivity and brought from the wild." Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety 5, no. 4 (2019): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36016/jvmbbs-2019-5-4-4.

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Reptile parasites imported from the wild differ from those grown in captivity. Thus, captive-grown reptiles tolerate the process of disadaptation better than imported wild animals, even under proper conditions of keeping and feeding. It should be noted that determining the origin of reptiles is sometimes difficult or impossible. For this, special methods are needed. In this regard, the purpose of research was to confirm or refute the theory, in reptiles from different places of residence, various parasites are found. We studied panther chameleons (Furcifer pardalis) imported from the wild and

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9

Volf, Jiří. "An extremely low gene pool for breeding of Equus przewalskii (Perissodactyla: Equidae)." Lynx new series 48, no. 1 (2017): 219–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lynx-2017-0018.

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Only 62 individuals of the Przewalski’s horse (Equus przewalski) were brought from the wild to captivity during the period of the known existence of their wild population (1881 – ca. 1968), 24 males and 30 females in 1899–1903; 1 male and 4 females in 1942–1945; 1 male and 2 females in 1947. Of these horses, only 12 individuals (6 males, 6 females) from the first imports and a female from 1947 entered the global breeding programme of the Przewalski’s horse.

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Кюмюрджиев, Любомир Г. "„БЕЛИТЕ ИНДИАНЦИ“ КАТО КУЛТУРЕН ФЕНОМЕН РАЗЛИЧИЯ И ВРЪЗКИ МЕЖДУ НЕГОВИТЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИ И СЪВРЕМЕННИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ И АСПЕКТИ НА ВЛИЯНИЕТО ИМ ВЪРХУ ИНДИАНИСТКИТЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ В ЕВРОПА". Терени, № 10 (18 червня 2025): 163–86. https://doi.org/10.60053/ter.2025.10.163-186.

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В дългогодишните си проучвания на т.нар. индианистки организации авторът анализира причините за големия европейски интерес към коренните жители на Америка, довел до появата на тези групи. Конкретният доклад е фокусиран върху впечатляващ културен феномен, явяващ се такава причина – „белите индианци“. Корените му водят към историята на Северна Америка от XVII, XVIII и XIX в., когато много евро-американци са адоптирани сред различни индиански племена и отказват да ги напуснат не само при възможност за това, но дори и по принуда. Разгледан е импактът на техните истории върху съвременните индианист

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Belej, Cecilia. "Just before Freedom." Radical History Review 2023, no. 146 (2023): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-10302933.

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Abstract This Curated Spaces features a visual essay of photographs made by Alicia Sanguinetti, an Argentinean political prisoner of Alejandro Lanusse’s military government, on the last day of her captivity in Villa Devoto prison in Buenos Aires. Sanguinetti and her fellow political prisoners of the 1966–73 dictatorship were released by the democratic president Héctor Cámpora on the day he took office. This event, which occurred on May 25, 1973, is known as the Devotazo. Sanguinetti took these photographs—a roll of thirty-six black-and-white images—with a camera that her brother smuggled into

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Latyshev, A. V. "THE HISTORY OF CREATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE KOLTUBANKA FILTRATION NKVD CAMP." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3 (62) (2023): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-3-138-148.

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The article examines the case of the NKVD’s Koltubanka filtration camp № 252, which operated in 1942–1943. Microanalysis shows the real conditions in which the Red Army soldiers who survived German captivity lived during the so-called filtration in 1942–1943. The paper clarifies the NKVD’s logic in creating and managing a network of filtration camps. The Koltubanka camp always faced enormous material difficulties due to its remoteness from the front line, its unfortunate location far from infrastructure and reliable communications, and the unwillingness of the military district command to buil

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Jackson, John, Dylan Z. Childs, Khyne U. Mar, Win Htut, and Virpi Lummaa. "Long-term trends in wild-capture and population dynamics point to an uncertain future for captive elephants." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1899 (2019): 20182810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2810.

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Maintaining sustainable populations in captivity without supplementation through wild-capture is a major challenge in conservation that zoos and aquaria are working towards. However, the capture of wild animals continues for many purposes where conservation is not the primary focus. Wild-capture hinders long-term conservation goals by reducing remaining wild populations, but the direct and long-term indirect consequences of wild-capture for captive population viability are rarely addressed using longitudinal data. We explored the implications of changes in wild-capture on population dynamics i

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Чекиш, Назар. "FOREIGN PRISONERS OF WAR IN KYIV REGION IN THE YEARS 1943-1954 ACCORDING TO THE DOCUMENTS OF UKRAINIAN ARCHIVES." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 1 (2024): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2024-01/164-175.

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The aim of the article is the attribution and characterization of a range of unpublished sources from the archives of Ukraine, which contain information about the situation of prisoners of war of Germany and its allies in Soviet camps on the territory of Kyiv and Kyiv region in 1943–1954. The documents of this complex of sources are classified, their typological and specific diversity, content and informational potential are characterized. The prospects for research on the topic are determined on the basis of the available range of sources. The research methodology is defined by the principles

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15

Pouillard, Violette. "Vie et mort des gorilles de l’est (Gorilla beringei) en captivité (1923-2012)." Revue de Synthèse 136, no. 3-4 (2015): 375–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11873-015-0283-1.

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Lent, P. C., and W. J. Davis. "Variables influencing survival in four generations of captive-born muskoxen." Rangifer 13, no. 4 (1993): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.13.3.1104.

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Since 1967, four generations of muskoxen have been born in captivity in Alaska (399 live births, 18 abortions and 47 stillbirths), all derived from 20 females and 8 males captured on Nunivak Island. Analysis of juvenile survival was accomplished by dividing individuals into 7 classes (not born live, born live but not surviving 48 hours, survived 48 hours but &lt; 1 week, survived 1 week but &lt; 1 month, survived 1 month but &lt; 6 months, survived 6 months but &lt; 2 years, survived 2 years). Males were more frequent among live born calves (219:178, P=0.05), but greater number

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17

TANG, DANNY, MAKIO YANAGISAWA, and KAZUYA NAGASAWA. "Redescription of Prosaetes rhinodontis (Wright, 1876) (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), an enigmatic parasite of the whale shark, Rhincodon typus Smith (Elasmobranchii: Orectolobiformes: Rhincodontidae)." Zootaxa 2493, no. 1 (2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2493.1.1.

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The siphonostomatoid copepod Prosaetes rhinodontis (Wright, 1876) is redescribed in detail based on adult female specimens recently collected from the sieve-like gill rakers of a whale shark, Rhincodon typus Smith, held in captivity off the coast of Motobu-cho, Okinawa-jima Island, Japan. Comparisons with other caligiform copepod species previously identified as Dysgamus atlanticus Steenstrup & Lütken, 1861 and described as Echthrogaleus pectinatus Kirtisinghe, 1964 from a whale shark revealed that these two taxa are conspecific with P. rhinodontis. The latter is transferred herein from th

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Ling, J. K., C. Atkin, A. Barnes, A. Fischer, M. Guy, and S. Pickering. "Breeding and longevity in captive Australian sea lions Neophoca cinerea at zoos and aquaria in Australia: 1965-2003." Australian Mammalogy 28, no. 1 (2006): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am06008.

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Australian sea lions (Neophoca cinerea) are known to have been kept in aquaria and zoos in Australia since 1965. During that time at least 41 births were recorded, of which 19 were in Adelaide, 15 at Adelaide Zoo and 4 at Marineland of South Australia. The mean interval between successive births in Adelaide was 538.9 � 9.5 days (18.0 months; n = 10) and the mean assumed pregnancy period, including embryonic diapause, was 536.0 � 11.4 days (17.9 months; n = 9). The mean interval between parturition and presumed successful mating was 8.4 � 1.6 days (n = 5). Births occurred in all months except J

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19

Pho, Helen N. "Cold War Kidnapping." Pacific Historical Review 84, no. 1 (2015): 19–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2015.84.1.19.

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On February 2, 1965, the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam kidnapped Gustav Hertz, Chief of Public Administration for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). Hertz’s captivity set in motion an intricate series of diplomatic gestures that involved several governments, including those of Algeria, Cambodia, and France, and numerous prominent individuals, such as Senator Robert Kennedy, Cambodian leader Norodom Sihanouk, and Algerian President Ahmed Ben Bella, in an effort to win his release. This article examines the Hertz kidnapping to illustrate that South Vietnamese pol

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Schmale, Ine. "Chronische lymphatische Leukämie." Onkologische Welt 13, no. 06 (2022): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1961-6219.

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In der Phase-II-Studie CAPTIVATE wird der synergistische Wirkmechanismus von Ibrutinib und Venetoclax für die Erstlinientherapie der CLL untersucht. Translationale Auswertungen, die auf dem EHA 2022 präsentiert wurden, bestätigen den bei der klinischen Anwendung beobachteten Synergismus der beiden Wirkstoffe anhand der Änderung von Blutparametern.

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Zwarg, Ticiana, Thaís Caroline Sanches, Alice Soares de Oliveira, Adriana Marques Joppert, and Vilma Clarice Geraldi. "Native avifauna predation by dogs and cats in the city of São Paulo, Brazil – retrospective study (1993-2011)." Clínica Veterinária XVIII, no. 106 (2013): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2013.xviii.n.106.p.106-113.

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We analyzed 19 years of data collected by the São Paulo Veterinary Medicine and Wild Fauna Management Technical Department involving cases of avifauna predation by domestic dogs and cats to determine the potential species conservation impacts. The four species most frequently affected were: the ruddy ground dove, the rufous-bellied Thrush, the plain parakeet and the great kiskadee. Cats were responsible for 77.6% of the total attacks, whereas dogs were responsible for 22%. The majority of predation events occurred in households (57.4%) and most of the attacked birds died (71.3%). Only 27.2% of

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Pavel, Elena. "Quand les femmes écrivent, dessinent, racontent le goulag. Quelle transmission du quotidien dans les camps de travail staliniens pour (sur)vivre ?" Histoire, Europe et relations internationales N° 3, no. 1 (2023): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/heri.003.0131.

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Des années 1920 à la mort de Staline en 1953, près de vingt millions de Soviétiques, hommes et femmes, sont condamnés aux camps de rééducation par le travail. Après la prison, et un voyage souvent éprouvant, les détenu·e·s se retrouvent interné·e·s dans un univers coercitif, où ils doivent apprendre à survivre. Mais vit-on de la même façon la contrainte, la captivité quand on est un homme ou une femme ? Concernant les femmes, dans quelle mesure l’acquisition des codes du camp les prémunit-elle des dangers les menaçant spécifiquement ? Et comment ces détenues, à leur tour, transmettent-elles ce

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Ragui, Taimaya. "Decolonising 'Christian Mission' of the Tangkhul Nagas." Journal of North East India Studies 11, no. 2 (2021): 35–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12788027.

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The history of Christian mission among the Tangkhul Nagas in Northeast India (NEI) is mostly recorded from the viewpoint of the colonials, specifically American Baptist missionaries and British administrators and/or ethnographers. When researching Christian mission, historians, clergy, and theologians frequently turn to colonial sources, such as colonial findings, reports, letters, articles (journals), and monographs, if not exclusively. They disregard regional factors, including indigenous occurrences, which influenced not only Tangkhul Naga Christians but also other populations. Given this r

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Nowicki, Ryszard. "Zbiory Biblioteki Miejskiej w Bydgoszczy w dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym. W setną rocznicę powrotu miasta do Polski." Santander Art and Culture Law Review, no. 1 (6) (2020): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2450050xsnr.20.006.12390.

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The Bydgoszcz Municipal Library’s Collections in the Interwar Period. On the Hundredth Anniversary of the City’s Return to Poland In 1920, after nearly a century and a half of captivity, Bydgoszcz returned to Poland. The Polish authorities took over the Stadtbibliothek Bromberg, founded by the Germans in 1903. The library contained a valuable collection of approximately 75,000 volumes, although Polish books amounted to merely 300 copies. From the mid-1920s until the outbreak of World War II, Witold Bełza served as the director of the Library. He preserved the valuable collection, including ite

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Morgan, Zachary R. "Soldier and Scholar: Abdias Nascimento and the Origins of Afro-Latin American Studies." Journal of Black Studies 52, no. 6 (2021): 602–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219347211021095.

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Abdias Nascimento shaped Brazil and the lives of Afro-Brazilians as an activist, as a politician, as an internationally recognized scholar, and through the arts as a playwright, a director, a poet, and painter. Through a scholarly career that spanned much of the 20th century and continued into the 21st, his ideas preceded and served as a model for the recent growth of Afro-Latin American studies as a discipline. This article draws on Nascimento’s writing to shed light on the less studied period when he was enrolled in the Brazilian army in São Paulo from 1930 to 1936, as well as the two relate

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Preti, Antonio. "Suicide among Animals: A Review of Evidence." Psychological Reports 101, no. 3 (2007): 831–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.101.3.831-848.

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Naturalists have not identified suicide in nonhuman species in field situations, despite intensive study of thousands of animal species. In this review, evidence on suicidal behavior among animals is analyzed to discover analogies with human suicidal behavior. Literature was retrieved by exploring Medline/PubMed and PsychINFO databases (1967–2007) and through manual literature searches. Keyword terms were “suicide or suicidal behavior” and “animal or animal behavior.” Few empirical investigations have been carried out on this topic. Nevertheless, sparse evidence supports some resemblance betwe

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Siquier, M. G. Failla, W. S. Serra Alanis, and C. Martinez Debat. "First record of Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester, 1880 (Hydrozoa, Limnomedusae) in a natural freshwater lagoon of Uruguay, with notes on polyp stage in captivity." Brazilian Journal of Biology 77, no. 4 (2017): 665–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.11615.

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Abstract The freshwater cnidarian Craspedacusta sowerbii Lankester 1880, has invaded lakes and ponds as well as artificial water bodies throughout the world. The first record in Uruguay corresponding to the jellyfish was made in 1961 in two artificial fountains, with no mention of the polyp form. Although local reports of other related polyp species have been made, information on the benthic form of C. sowerbii is lacking. Here we report the finding of live frustules, solitary individuals, medusae and colonies from a natural lagoon in August 2010, allowing us to observe the morphology and beha

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Korsós, Zoltán, Beáta Újvári, and Tamás Péchy. "Life history, population characteristics and conservation of the Hungarian meadow viper (Vipera ursinii rakosiensis)." Amphibia-Reptilia 21, no. 3 (2000): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853800507417.

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AbstractDuring a continuous population study of Vipera ursinii rakosiensis, 79 specimens were measured in the field, between 1993 and 1997. Body length and body mass of six juveniles were compared to those of 43 more specimens which were kept during their first winter in terraria. Significant differences were found in favour of the juveniles kept in captivity, whereas a comparison with earlier data from 1953 showed a strong decline in juvenile body mass. Based on body size, three age classes could be distinguished in the study population. The annual activity and reproductive cycle of the Hunga

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Synowiec, Andrzej. "Jak w czasach niegodnych zachować godność. Kazimierz Stołyhwo podczas II wojny światowej." Prace Historyczne 150, no. 3 (2023): 549–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.23.031.18536.

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How to Maintain Dignity in Undignified Times. Kazimierz Stołyhwo during the Second World War Kazimierz Stołyhwo (1880-1966) was an outstanding Polish anthropologist. On November 6, 1939, together with other professors of the Jagiellonian University, he was arrested by the Germans during the “Sonderaktion Krakau”, and then transported to the concentration camp in Sachsenhausen. Stołyhwo described his camp and wartime experiences in detail in a little-known, but valuable publication In captivity of the NSDAP. Biographical Summary in the Period from September 1, 1939 to January 18, 1945 (Kraków 1

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Garcia, Roberta Cardozo P., Cecília Fernanda F. Craveiro, Caroline V. Bernabé, et al. "Gonadal Development of Females of the White Shrimp Penaeus schmitti (Burkenroad, 1936) Caught in Southeastern Brazil." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 6 (2021): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9060653.

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This study describes the reproductive cell development and ovarian developmental stages, and identifies the nongerminal components of white shrimp (Penaeus schmitti) caught off the southern coast of Espírito Santo, Brazil. P. schmitti specimens were collected monthly from March 2019 to February 2020, by artisanal fishing. All shrimps were analyzed macroscopically (n = 181) and females were randomly selected monthly (n = 154) for ovarian histological analysis. The ovaries were extracted for visual analysis and then submitted to histological analysis. Macroscopic analysis determined five stages

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Richards, Michael. "Imagining Contagion: Epidemic, Prisons, and Franco Spain's Politics of Space, 1936–1945." European History Quarterly 54, no. 1 (2023): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02656914231216874.

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Recent accounting for disease in the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War has been contained within study of hunger in the early 1940s. Historians have cited the typhus epidemic which hit Spain between 1939 and 1945 as demonstrating a causal link between widespread semi-starvation and disease. Though important, the focus on hunger risks losing sight of other vital elements in the onset and transmission of typhus, however, as well as the way the epidemic's progress sheds light on population movement as central to the broader social history of the war and its aftermath. By paying close attention t

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Yiannitsaros, Christopher. "Unhomely Counties: Gothic Surveillance and Incarceration in the Villages of Agatha Christie." Gothic Studies 23, no. 1 (2021): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/gothic.2021.0079.

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This article examines the ways in which Agatha Christie's fictional villages may be interpreted as fundamentally gothic spaces. It makes the case that within the novels The Murder at the Vicarage (1930) and The Moving Finger (1943), outdoor spaces do not offer the potential release from captivity that is set out in more traditional gothic paradigms. Instead, exterior landscapes surrounding and connecting homes function as a continuation of domestic interiority, thus acting as able accomplices in a gothic transformation of ‘home’ into ‘prison’. By examining the shifting meanings of panoptic sur

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Johnson, PM, S. Lloyd, T. Vallance, and MDB Eldridge. "First record of quadruplets in the musky ratkangaroo Hypsiprymnodon moschatus." Australian Mammalogy 27, no. 1 (2005): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am05095.

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THE musky rat-kangaroo (Hypsiprymnodon moschatus) is endemic to the tropical rainforests of north-east Queensland (Johnson and Strahan 1982). It is the smallest (510 ? 530 g) and most unusual member of the marsupial superfamily Macropodoidea (Dennis and Johnson 1995). Unlike other macropodoids, H. moschatus is frugivorous, diurnal, has an opposable first digit on the pes, a running quadrupedal gait and possesses a relatively unspecialised digestive tract (Johnson and Strahan 1982; Dennis 2002). It also differs from all other macropodoids in typically giving birth to multiple young, usually twi

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Mahnoor, Maria, Tariq Ahmad, Anum Razzaq, et al. "Isolation and Identification of Endo-Parasites from Fecal Ellets of Avian Species in Captivity." International Journal of Current Research and Review 14, no. 14 (2022): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31782/ijcrr.2022.141407.

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Introduction: Birds are an integral part of ecosystem, they are commonly found all over the world. They can be parasitized by a wide variety of endo-parasites. Objectives/Aim: The current study conducted to identify and investigate the prevalence of endo-parasites from various captive bird species at main campus of PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi. Methodology: Different standardized methods were used to collect fecal pellets from each bird species in early morning in a plastic bag and transferred to the National Veterinary laboratory (NVL), Islamabad for parasitological examinatio

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Oliver, Lizzie. "‘What our Sons went through’: The Connective Memories of Far Eastern Captivity in the Charles Thrale Exhibition, 1946–1964." Journal of War & Culture Studies 7, no. 3 (2014): 236–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1752627214z.00000000046.

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Yiğit, Nuri, Ercüment Çolak, Mustafa Sözen, Şakir Özkurt, and Reyhan Verimli. "Observations on the feeding biology and behaviour of the Fat Dormouse,Glis glis orientalisNehring, 1903 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in captivity." Zoology in the Middle East 22, no. 1 (2001): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2001.10637845.

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Costa, Maria Miguel, Nazaré Pinto da Cunha, Isabel Hagnauer, and Marta Venegas. "A Retrospective Analysis of Admission Trends and Outcomes in a Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center in Costa Rica." Animals 14, no. 1 (2023): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14010051.

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The evaluation of data regarding rehabilitation practices provides reference values for comparison purposes among different rehabilitation centers to critically review protocols and efficiently improve each center. The aim of the present work was to present the main causes of admission to Rescate Wildlife Rescue Center for each taxonomic group, to determine the admission factors that influenced the release and mortality, and to determine the predictive factors of release and mortality of wildlife. To this end, a retrospective study was carried out based on 5785 admissions registered in the dat

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Arzakanian, Marina. "De Gaulle et Toukhatchevski." Revue Historique des Armées 267, no. 2 (2012): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rha.267.0091.

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Le général Charles de Gaulle et le maréchal Michail Nicolaievitch Toukhatchevski sont deux des militaires les plus célèbres du XXe siècle. Si leurs vies et leurs destins ont été bien différents, ils se sont pourtant croisés. Nous avons essayé de collecter toutes les sources sur ce thème afin de les présenter dans cet article. Comment de Gaulle a-t-il perçu l’exécution de Toukhatchevski ? Il n’y a, hélas, aucun témoignage à ce sujet. Les événements ont rapidement conduit le camarade de captivité du célèbre maréchal soviétique vers l’heure de son destin. C’est en 1940 qu’il a sonné. De Gaulle es

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Johri, Manjari. "Examining Masculinities and Femininity in Tennessee William’s A Streetcar Named Desire." Journal of Feminism and Gender Studies 4, no. 1 (2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jfgs.v4i1.43202.

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Examining A Streetcar Named Desire through the lens of Gender and Masculinity Studies is an academically enriching and intriguing pursuit. The play, first performed on Broadway in 1947, continues to captivate with its portrayal of the characters of Stanley and Blanche. Stanley’s aggressive masculinity is pitted against the frailty of Blanche, leading to her breakdown and her ultimate escape into the unreal world of fantasy. This study aims to identify different types of masculinities; from Allan Grey’s closeted identity to Stanley Kowalsky's toxic masculinity, and how each affects Blanche Du B

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Ivanov, Vyacheslav A. "UNDERGROUND PATRIOTIC ORGANIZATIONS OF M.A. KОRОBAN AND I.P. KONDRATOV IN CRIMEA IN 1943". History and Archives 6, № 4 (2024): 76–93. https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2024-6-4-76-93.

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Based on the sources from the archival and museum fonds of the Republic of Crimea introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, the article considers the formation and development of the underground patriotic organizations of the city of Simferopol, of the Simferopol, Krasno-Perekopsky, Ak-Sheikhsky (Razdolnensky) and Larindorf (Pervomaisky) regions of Crimea. The focus of the article is directed to the issue of the functioning of the Crimean underground organizations and groups, practically unknown in Russian historiography. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact

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Almeida-Silva, Lina M., Agustín Camacho, Antonio D. Brescovit, Sylvia M. Lucas, and Tania K. Brazil. "Redescription and notes on the natural history of the arboreal tarantula Iridopelma seladonium (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Aviculariinae)." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25, no. 4 (2008): 728–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752008000400019.

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The original description of this species was based on a single female and no illustrations of reproductive organs were presented. After we collected several specimens identified as I. seladonium, we decided to redescribe this species and discovered that the male, previously described as belonging to this species, was misidentified by MELLO LEITÃO (1923). Thus, in this paper the male of I. seladonium is newly described and the reproductive organs of male and female are described and illustrated in detail. Notes on the behavior and natural history of I. seladonium are presented based on the obse

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Всеволодов, В. А. "“Deserting the Flag” as a Behavioral Strategy of Wehrmacht Soldiers and the Armies of Its Satellites (About the article by R.I. Larintsev, and A.N. Zablotskii “Defectors from the Wehrmacht at the Soviet-German Front in 1941–1943”)." Historia provinciae - the journal of regional history 7, no. 4 (2023): 1503–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2023-7-4-9.

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В данной статье автором рассмотрены малоизученные и дискуссионные аспекты вопроса о перебежчиках из числа военнослужащих германской армии и ее союзников на Восточном фронте в период Великой Отечественной войны. Особое внимание уделено методологии и источниковедению рассматриваемой проблемы, анализу идеологических и психологических предпосылок феномена перехода на сторону противника. Автор приходит к заключению, что комплексное изучение проблемы перебежчиков открывает новые перспективы изучения истории военного плена периода Великой Отечественной войны. In this article, the author examines litt

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McCauley, Joseph L. "Heisenberg's 1939 reactor theory, Serber's 1943 Los Alamos Primer, and Heisenberg's 1945 Farm Hall critical mass calculation." American Journal of Physics 92, no. 10 (2024): 765–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/5.213080.

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There is disagreement over how much Werner Heisenberg knew about reactors and the bomb 1939–1945. A critical paper, declassified and returned to the Germans in 1971, has been inadequately understood in the controversy. Heisenberg calculated the critical radius for a spherical reactor with a tamper but the same formula applies whether spherical reactor or spherical bomb because his result is independent of the reactor's neutron source at criticality (a bomb has no external neutron source). He didn't emphasize the source-independence of the critical radius but instead misinterpreted it. Under ca

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Scovel, Thomas. "A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE CRITICAL PERIOD RESEARCH." Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 20 (January 2000): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0267190500200135.

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Two decades of international research in applied linguistics provides a large number and variety of topics from which to choose for this special anniversary edition, but certainly one of the most significant among these choices is the critical period hypothesis (CPH). Few topics in applied linguistics have continued to captivate the interests of researchers and practitioners so intensively and for such a long period of time as the CPH. Indeed, one could easily go back to reviewing three, not two decades of sustained research and continuous interest in this topic (Lenneberg 1967, Scovel 1969).

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Reshetnikov, S. V. "Participation of Russian Emigrants and Soviet POWs in the Resistance Movement on the Island of Oléron in 1944–1945." Modern History of Russia 12, no. 1 (2022): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu24.2022.103.

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The article explores a little-known episode of the joint anti-fascist struggle of Russian emigrants and Soviet citizens on the French Island of Oléron during the Second World War. In the fall of 1943, the Germans began to transfer Eastern Wehrmacht troops, formed from Soviet citizens, to France. In the spring of 1944, one of the companies of these Eastern Wehrmacht troops arrived on the island of Oléron to guard the Atlantic coast. At that time, a group of Russian emigrants headed by V. B. Sosinskiy and V. L. Andreev lived on the island, and they decided to get to know the Soviet soldiers who

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Wingeate Pike, David, and Anne Farache. "Les îles anglo-normandes sous l’occupation allemande et la singularité des républicains espagnols en captivité (1re partie : 1940-1943)." Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporains 260, no. 4 (2015): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gmcc.260.0059.

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Latyshev, Artem V. "“PUT A MACHINE GUN BEHIND ME”: THE MOOD AND BEHAVIOR OF THE INMATES OF THE KOLTUBAN NKVD FILTRATION CAMP (1942–1943)." Ural Historical Journal 78, no. 1 (2023): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2023-1(78)-176-184.

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The article examines the mood and behavior of the Red Army soldiers who were filtered into the Koltuban NKVD camp in 1942–1943, returned from enemy captivity or lived in the occupied territory for a long time. An assessment is given of the reliability and completeness of the NKVD data on their thoughts and actions. The survey of sentiments is based on the statements recorded in the reports of the political department of the camp. The author reveals the inmates’ desire to get to the front as soon as possible, their demands to speed up the filtration, dissatisfaction with the futility of their s

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Arkhipkin, Alexander, Elena Jurgens, and Paul Nicholas Howes. "Spawning, egg development and early ontogenesis in rock cod Patagonotothen ramsayi (Regan, 1913) caught on the Patagonian Shelf and maintained in captivity." Polar Biology 36, no. 8 (2013): 1195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-013-1339-z.

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БОНДАРЬ, Л. Д., and Р. Ш. ЗЕЛЬНИЦКАЯ (ШЛАРБА). "E.G. PCHELINA ON SLAVERY IN THE OSSETIAN TRADITIONAL SOCIETY." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 42(81) (December 9, 2021): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2021.81.42.014.

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Настоящая статья предлагает публикацию очерка подготовленного известным осетиноведом Евгенией Георгиевной Пчелиной (1895–1972) и до сегодняшнего дня остававшегося не опубликованным. Рукопись не завершена полностью и хранится в архивном фонде Е.Г. Пчелиной в Санкт-Петербургском филиале Архива РАН (фонд № 1017). Рукопись состоит из 11 листов, ее научный аппарат составлен на отдельных карточках. Изучение архивного материала позволило сформировать относительно завершенный очерк и частично восстановить научный аппарат к нему. Текст посвящен вопросу рабства и продажи в плен в традиционном осетинском

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Nasyrah, Adiara Firdhita Alam, Muhammad Nur, Charles P. H. Simanjuntak, Muhammad Nur Ihsan, and Mardiana Ethrawaty Fachry. "Size distribution and feeding ecology of an Endemic Celebes Rainbowfish Marosatherina ladigesi Ahl, 1936 in Batu Puteh River, South Sulawesi." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1410, no. 1 (2024): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1410/1/012005.

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Abstract Marosatherina ladigesi is one of the endemic-ishes in South Sulawesi traded as an ornamental-ish. Anthropogenic activities such as destructive-ishing and habitat degradation caused by sand dredging have caused M. ladigesi to be listed as vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of threatened species. Conservation efforts are urgently needed to maintain this species in its native habitat. This study aimed to-ill gaps in data on size distribution and feeding ecology. Sampling was conducted monthly from May 2018 to April 2019 in the Batu Puteh River, South Sulawesi. Specimens were caught with a s

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