Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cara en la literatura'
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Conchillo, Martínez Carlos Antonio. "El alma es el espejo de la cara. (De Kafka y el judaísmo)." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/362932.
Full textA reading of Kafka´s work is done highlighting his jewish dimensions. With this aim the similarities of his writings to Don Quijote, a knight very close to books, as it is the case with Judaism, will be revealed. The study of Aphorism will be basically founded on the felix culpa, the separation of man with respect to divinity, which justifies the existence of the former. The meaning of literality has to be studied not only for the Kabala (Kafka understands it historically, but with eyes of the xx century) but also in the writer´s work, for whom the literal and figurative sense is the same when reality is not independent. The subject of time will be dealt, frozen in his work, which makes that, as in Judaism, it is not seen neither as something lineal nor something circular. The figure of tzadik is dealt with from the conviction that man has to be in touch with intermediaries, as reality in itself is inaccessible; this explains the importance of the figure of the assistant. In the same same way as the Kabala thinks, we have to understand the descents studying the phenomenon of the teurgia, as the only access to that from which everything depends on has to begin from beneath. We will see that humours is very important to Kafka and to some people, the jews, that have to coexist with misfortune, and contradictions, and paradoxes that arise from them. We will also deal with the individual nature of mesianism, as well as with the importance of the hybrid beings –not only for the writer but also for the jews–, and the absences: the one of the land will be of a major importance. We will see that the role of the tricks will make it impossible to interpret Kafka once and for all. It is also compared to the way Wittgenstein has of understanding languaje, the difference between saying and showing, the intersubjectivity and the objective dimensions of things. The importance of the jewish mysticism is higlighted, by virtue of the following characteristics: quixotic nature, God, sin, imaginations, interpretation, fundamentals, legality and literality, humour, time, intermediation, individualism, the messianic, the hybrid, and the languaje. It is true that a knowledge of Kafka´s jewish roots helps to understand the universe of a great writer that has so much to say about the problems of the xx century. As the thesis consists in a paradoxical literary corpus, the methodology applicable to the doctoral work has to be hermeneutics. From this follows that a methodical orientation according to which the attention to the literality of the Kafkian production is strict, reviewing the main interpretative milestone of the Kafkian literature, among whom authors such as Brod, Blanchot, Arendt, Benjamin, Scholem, Calasso, Robert, Anders, Baioni, Citati, Hoffmann, Laenen, Wiesel, Elior, Mosès are included. All this has to draw together a reading of Kafka with the aim of studying the importance of the jewish tradition. There is more than one Kafka in Kafka: the thesis assumes that axiom and, in doing so, it acknowledges in advance the limitations of its own exegetical performance. The thesis concludes the importance of judaism when we come close to Kafka´s works, even though we are convinced that his real vocation was to became a writer. We are trying to put forward the common characteristics that exists between what Kafka wrote and the jewish imagery, to conclude that the central theme of this work is related to the centrality of languaje, perharps the major concern of contemporary thought.
Augusto, Daniel Sampaio. "Um assunto de silêncios: estudo sobre o \'Cara-de-bronze\'." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-05102007-150151/.
Full textAnalysis and interpretation of the short story \"Cara-de-Bronze\" (\"Bronze Face\"), written by João Guimarães Rosa. This work synthesizes the idea the author has towards poetry, remarked by the long tradition of writings dedicated to the study of Saturn and of melancholy. The confront of such tradition, based on the reading by Walter Benjamin, with the short story, unveils enigmatic aspects of the narrative, and reveals essential elements of the author\'s conception of the world, important for literature, literary criticism and the philosophy of art.
Corá, Larissa Thomaz. "Arte-experimento : o bailado narrativo de "Cara-de-Bronze" /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94162.
Full textBanca: Luis Gonzaga Marchezan
Banca: Antonio Manoel dos Santos Silva
Resumo: "Cara-de-Bronze" é uma das narrativas mais experimentais de João Guimarães Rosa por apresentar uma arquitetura textual construída sobre variadas camadas discursivas que movimentam substratos culturais implícitos e explícitos, relacionados tanto à cultura ocidental, como, por exemplo, o medievalismo e a tradição literária da novela de cavalaria, quanto à cultura oriental, como os upanixades indianos citados em forma de nota de rodapé. Seu caráter multifacetado é tal que ainda é passível de problematização a inscrição dessa narrativa em um gênero (ou forma narrativa) definido, pois nela há rastros dos três grandes gêneros - o Lírico, o Épico (narrativo) e o Dramático - e, ainda, dentro de cada um , outras pistas que levam à percepção de variadas formas, tanto do poema, da cantiga e do cantar de gesta, quanto da epopéia, do conto e da novela; e mais ainda, do teatro e do cinema. Essa implosão de fronteiras discursivas revela a dualidade essencial da obra, sua fundação alicerçada em dois suportes: um arcaico e outro moderno, percebidos na tradição literária e na experimentação formal. O intuito, portanto, é verificar o modo como a sobreposição de planos culturais e de enredo, assim como a transposição de gêneros e de códigos artísticos mobilizam metalinguisticamente tais... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: "Cara-de-Bronze" is one of João Guimarães Rosa's most experimental narratives, for it presents a textual architecture built over several discursive layers that move implied and explicit cultural substrates related both to Western culture, as for example the medievalism and the literary tradition of medieval novels, and to Eastern-Asian culture, as the Indian Upanishads quoted as footnote. Its multi-facial characteristic is so intense that inserting this narrative into a defined genre (or narrative form) comes to a problem, because there are traces of the three great genres - Lyric, Epic, and Tragedy - in it, and, yet, inside each of them, other clues that reveal the perception of several forms, both from poetry, from folk songs or chanson de geste, and from the epopee, from the short-stories and from the novella; and, furthermore, from theater and cinema. This implosion of discursive boundaries shows the work of art's dual essence, its foundation built upon two bases: one archaic and the other modern, noticeable in the literary tradition and in the formal experimentation. The aim is, therefore, to verify how the overlaying of cultural plans and of plot, as well as the transposition of genre and artistic codes, mobilize metalinguistically the inter- and intra-discursive layers and make Rosa's work an aesthetical experiment whose objective is pointing out the artistic process itself and the poetical effect that follow as a result. With the general aim of investigating this narrative, the analysis here developed see as relevant the theories which are based on the critical current that regards the text as an object. From the concepts of formal experimentation, discussed by Antonio Manoel dos Santos Silva (2009), a path follows based on literary French semiotics, greimasian, rethought by Denis Bertrand (2003), on cultural semiotics, from Tartu's school, edified... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Santiago, Emmanuel. "A narração dificultosa: Cara-de-bronze, de João Guimarães Rosa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8151/tde-08022011-121216/.
Full textCara de Bronze is one of the seven narratives which makes up Corpo de Baile, written by Guimarães Rosa. This narrative is characterized by its variety of technical and formal resources, including narration, dramatic text, footnotes, a film script, and modes of expression of popular culture. The aim of this work is to demonstrate how this complex formal arrangement derives from a specific historic experience, which is related to the way industrial capitalism was developed in Brazil, combining with institutions, practices and values that were legacies of our colonial past.
Ferreira, Cacio José. "Traz a lamparina e lumeia a cara do homem : morfologia e construção de sentidos nas fábulas tocantinenses." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2010. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/6938.
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A presente pesquisa - de abordagem qualitativa e etnográfica - teve como objetivos coletar, registrar, editar e analisar as narrativas orais da região sudeste do Estado do Tocantins, e foi desenvolvida em duas etapas: a primeira correspondeu àquela da coleta propriamente dita das fábulas (incluindo-se aí sua gravação e transcrição), realizada nas cidades tocantinenses de Taguatinga, Ponte Alta do Bom Jesus, Combinado e o Povoado de Altamira; a segunda, por sua vez, à edição e à análise pormenorizada de algumas dessas fábulas, levando em consideração as funções dos personagens, com base na Morfologia do Conto Maravilhoso, de Vladimir Propp, encontrando nessas funções sentidos e aspectos singulares do povo tocantinense, o equilíbrio na transmissão de seus pensamentos em meio aos movimentos de sua experiência. _________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The present research – of a qualitative and ethnographic approach – had as its objectives to collect, record, edit, and analyse oral narratives from the South-eastern region of the State of Tocantins, and it was developed in two stages: the first one corresponded to the collection itself of the fables (including their recording and transcription), made in the Tocantinense cities of Taguatinga, Ponte Alta do Bom Jesus, Combinado, and Povoado de Altamira; the second, in its turn, to the edition and detailed analysis of some of those fables, considering the functions of the characters, based on Vladmir Propp’s “Morfologia do Conto Maravilhoso”, finding in those functions singular senses and aspects of the Tocantinense people, the balance in the transmission of their thoughts inside the movements of their experience.
Corá, Larissa Thomaz [UNESP]. "Arte-experimento: o bailado narrativo de Cara-de-Bronze." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94162.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
“Cara-de-Bronze” é uma das narrativas mais experimentais de João Guimarães Rosa por apresentar uma arquitetura textual construída sobre variadas camadas discursivas que movimentam substratos culturais implícitos e explícitos, relacionados tanto à cultura ocidental, como, por exemplo, o medievalismo e a tradição literária da novela de cavalaria, quanto à cultura oriental, como os upanixades indianos citados em forma de nota de rodapé. Seu caráter multifacetado é tal que ainda é passível de problematização a inscrição dessa narrativa em um gênero (ou forma narrativa) definido, pois nela há rastros dos três grandes gêneros – o Lírico, o Épico (narrativo) e o Dramático – e, ainda, dentro de cada um , outras pistas que levam à percepção de variadas formas, tanto do poema, da cantiga e do cantar de gesta, quanto da epopéia, do conto e da novela; e mais ainda, do teatro e do cinema. Essa implosão de fronteiras discursivas revela a dualidade essencial da obra, sua fundação alicerçada em dois suportes: um arcaico e outro moderno, percebidos na tradição literária e na experimentação formal. O intuito, portanto, é verificar o modo como a sobreposição de planos culturais e de enredo, assim como a transposição de gêneros e de códigos artísticos mobilizam metalinguisticamente tais...
“Cara-de-Bronze” is one of João Guimarães Rosa’s most experimental narratives, for it presents a textual architecture built over several discursive layers that move implied and explicit cultural substrates related both to Western culture, as for example the medievalism and the literary tradition of medieval novels, and to Eastern-Asian culture, as the Indian Upanishads quoted as footnote. Its multi-facial characteristic is so intense that inserting this narrative into a defined genre (or narrative form) comes to a problem, because there are traces of the three great genres – Lyric, Epic, and Tragedy – in it, and, yet, inside each of them, other clues that reveal the perception of several forms, both from poetry, from folk songs or chanson de geste, and from the epopee, from the short-stories and from the novella; and, furthermore, from theater and cinema. This implosion of discursive boundaries shows the work of art’s dual essence, its foundation built upon two bases: one archaic and the other modern, noticeable in the literary tradition and in the formal experimentation. The aim is, therefore, to verify how the overlaying of cultural plans and of plot, as well as the transposition of genre and artistic codes, mobilize metalinguistically the inter- and intra-discursive layers and make Rosa’s work an aesthetical experiment whose objective is pointing out the artistic process itself and the poetical effect that follow as a result. With the general aim of investigating this narrative, the analysis here developed see as relevant the theories which are based on the critical current that regards the text as an object. From the concepts of formal experimentation, discussed by Antonio Manoel dos Santos Silva (2009), a path follows based on literary French semiotics, greimasian, rethought by Denis Bertrand (2003), on cultural semiotics, from Tartu’s school, edified... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Lama, López María Jesús. "O celtismo e a materia de Bretaña na literatura galega: Cara á construcción dun contradiscurso histórico ficcional na obra de Xosé Luís Méndez Ferrín." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1739.
Full textA literatura galega comeza o seu renacer no século XIX nun contexto de reivindicacions nacionalistas que é un eco do movemento que percorre toda Europa dende mediados do século XVIII. Ante a necesidade de xustificar a defensa dunha identidade colectiva diferenciada, imponse o proxecto de recuperar unha historia silenciada e terxiversada dende o grupo hegemónico con intención asimiladora e uniformizadora. Xorde así a través do discurso histórico a postulación da orixe celta do pobo galego, unha idea que funcionará como "mythomoteur" no que se fundamenta a formación discursiva nacionalitaria e que, dende o eido da ideoloxía, se transfire inmediatamente á creación literaria adquirindo unha dimensión estética fundamental. Este mito ten unha eficacia interna extraordinaria para a formación do imaxinario colectivo galego e para a formación discursiva nacionalista, pois serve para proporcionar unha etnia de identificación -a dos pobos celtas- e, ó mesmo tempo, unha etnia de exclusión fronte á cal pode afirmarse o novo grupo, pois a Galicia celta érguese fronte ó resto da Península de orixe íbera.
A creación do mito da orixe celta de Galicia parte do traballo dos primeiros historiadores que, no século XIX, comezaron a elaborar un discurso histórico partindo da premisa da existencia dunha comunidade cohesionada e diferenciada no territorio galego. O labor destes historiadores potenciárono os publicistas que difunden a súa obra na prensa e en traballos de divulgación, e so no último cuarto do século, cando o celtismo defendido por Verea y Aguiar en 1838 está plenamente aceptado nos estudios históricos, esta idea encentra eco no discurso literario dun xeito decidido. Por este motivo considerouse necesario prestar atención nun capítulo inicial os estudios históricos que ían servir de base e inspiración os literatos e que nalgúns casos permiten enteder as causas ou as orixes de determinados tópicos que señorearon durante décadas na representación da identidade colectiva de Galicia.
Será obra de Eduardo Fondai (1835-1917) a que inaugure a representación literaria do mito celtista cunha evocación lírica dos tempos primitivos na que se recrea un sistema ideolóxico que recolle os postulados dos primeiros teóricos do galeguismo: o pobo galego debe tomar conciencia da existencia dun período de esplendor no pasado e so así será capaz de ganar a confianza no propio destino que lie permita actuar reivindicando os seus dereitos históricos. Despois dos ensaios de xustificar científicamente ñas obras históricas a orixe étnica diferenciada, o discurso literario aporta unha maior capacidade de difusión, ensaiada xa previamente a través das novelas en castelán de Benito Vicetto (1824-1878), e inicia un proceso de heteroxeneización do repertorio dominado polo modelo de inspiración popular instaurado polo texto fundacional dos "Cantares Gallegos" de Rosalía de Castro (1837-1885), a través da apropiación dun repertorio externo. Incorporando a tradición dos países celtas créase un novo modelo estético de alentó épico, que aspira á elaboración dunha literatura culta e elitista en galego.
Vencellado ó tema do celtismo xorde, nunha segunda fase que se sitúa xa no século XX, o tema da materia de Bretaña como un intento de continuar coa ampliación do repertorio pola vía culta e, polo tanto, tomando como fonte os primeiros productos escritos da cultura europea moderna, que se entenden dende o galeguismo como unha nova forma de desenvolvemento da tradición celta. A relativamente escasa conservación de textos medievals da Materia de Bretaña no ámbito galego-portugués, que se limita a traduccions da "Post-Vulgata" e un fragmento do "Libro de Tristan", ofrece un contraste considerable co éxito acadado por esta temática no seu rexurdir contemporáneo dentro do ámbito literario galego. Por iso, deixando á marxe as contadas testemuñas da prosa galego-portuguesa, de difícil acceso para a maioría dos escritores modernos que se interesaron polo tema ata mediados do século XX, este estudio centrarase nas apropiacions e reinterpretacións deste corpus temático realizadas dende a literatura galega moderna que se inician coa obra que Ramón Cabanillas comeza a publicar en 1921. A proposta contida no título deste traballo co uso do epígrafe "literatura galega" remite a unha fase contemporánea da nosa cultura, fronte á fase común representada pola "literatura galego-portuguesa" medieval, pois é comunmente aceptado que xa está consolidado o proceso de diferenciación das dúas culturas nacionals - galega e portuguesa- iniciado coa decadencia da cultura medieval e intensificado polo distanciamento de Portugal respecto as térras do norte debido á súa autonomía política e á súa expansión territorial cara ó sur.
O obxectivo deste estudio é dilucidar os modos de utilización da tradición celta e artúrica e a evolución deste novo modelo en función da evolución do papel da literatura na definición da identidade e das necesidades de renovación do repertorio. Para afrontar estas cuestións resultan especialmente interesantes as propostas formuladas dende a etnopoética (Benamou, 1977) en canto á consideración do discurso literario como espacio conflictivo, de resistencia simbólica fronte á hexemonía dos valores das sociedades dominantes. A tradición cultural que se inicia en Galicia eos poetas do Rexurdimento e se consolida a comezos do século XX coas Irmandades da Fala e a Xeración Nós asigna á literatura un papel fundacional na producción e configuración da conciencia colectiva, así como na reivindicación dunha identidade marxinada e en proceso de desintegración a causa da presión dun sistema hegemónico homoxeneizador. A reapropiación da memoria histórica será o tema central do discurso étnico, partindo dunha relación dialéctica entre pasado e futuro dende a que se afirma a necesidade dun imaxinario social alternativo.
Cairone, Giulia. "Cara Cara." Thesis, Konstfack, Institutionen för Konst (K), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-4873.
Full textPalmeira, Maria Rita Sigaud Soares. "Cada história, uma sentença: narrativas contemporâneas do cárcere brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8149/tde-06092011-142127/.
Full textThis work analyses four books published between 2000 and 2001, when there was a boom of prisoners narratives: Diário de um detento, by Jocenir, Sobrevivente André du Rap (do Massacre do Carandiru), by André du Rap and Bruno Zeni, Memórias de um sobrevivente, by Luiz Alberto Mendes, and Vidas do Carandiru, by Humberto Rodrigues. I argue that the material disposition of these books and the way the narrative substance is constructed are signs that the narratives from Brazilian prisons carry marks of the sociability of that environment, in which one acknowledges the condition of prisoner, but also aims at a writer status.
Monteiro, Filho José Oleriano. "O Diabo tem três caras." [S. l.], 2013. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/handle/123456789/106779.
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O presente trabalho focaliza as maneiras como o Diabo é apresentado na literatura brasileira contemporânea especificamente nos contos O hóspede, de Frei Betto, Eu e Bebu na hora neutra da madrugada, de Rubem Braga, Alma, vendo e Belzebu.com, de Luis Fernando Veríssimo, Lênin desce aos infernos, de Paulo Coelho e Nostalgia do amor ausente, de Walmor Santos. Na busca para o alcance do objetivo proposto pesquisou-se as três formas principais como Satã aparece na literatura e na teologia, que são apresentadas nos três primeiros capítulos, a saber: a face de anjo, a face de besta e a face humana. No quarto capítulo é feita a análise dos contos supracitados enfocando com qual das faces propostas na pesquisa o Diabo é apresentado. Verificou-se ainda que este personagem passou por diversas metamorfoses ao longo da história e, apesar de ter perdido o poder de impor o medo, continua sendo importante no meio teológico bem como um dos maiores personagens da literatura de todos os tempos.
Abstract : This paper focuses on the ways that the Devil is presented in contemporary brazilian literature specifically tales O hóspede, of Frei Betto, Eu e Bebu na hora neutra da madrugada, of Rubem Braga, Alma, vendo and Belzebu.com, of Luis Fernando Veríssimo, Lênin desce aos infernos, of Paulo Coelho and Nostalgia do amor ausente, of Walmor Santos. In seeking to achieve the proposed objective was investigated three main ways as Satan appears in literature and theology, which are presented in the first three chapters, namely: the angel face, the face of the beast and the human face. In the fourth chapter the analysis is made of the afore mentioned tales focusing on which of the proposed faces in the research presented is the Devil. It was also found that,this,character,has.gone,through several metamorphoses throughout history and despite having lost the power to impose fear, remains important amid theological as well as one of the greatest literary characters of all times
Maldonado, Rafaela Souza. "A Reconstrução da Memória da Resistência em Roma e Turim : a autobiografia de Carla Capponi e o diário de Ada Gobetti /." Assis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/148582.
Full textBanca: Francisco Claudio Alves Marques
Banca: Altamir Botoso
Resumo: Nos últimos anos, publicações e reedições de obras em que o testemunho é a principal característica narrativa afirmam as identidades de determinados grupos. Assim, buscamos na literatura italiana, com temática da Resistência, obras que sustentam esta ideia e uma interpretação do modo de lidar com a memória de um período significativo no contexto da Segunda Guerra. Portanto, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar e comparar duas obras de autoria feminina nas quais as autoras reconstroem a memória partigiana a partir de suas experiências, neste episódio que foi marcante para a tradição e cultura italiana. Para isso nos embasaremos nas teorias da literatura de teor testemunhal de períodos autoritários, observando os aspectos literários; da micro-história, ressaltando as obras como materiais úteis para o estudo da História; e memorialístico, discutindo o valor da memória para a história e literatura, preservando a cultura italiana e demonstrando a característica híbrida e fronteiriça das obras. Com a apresentação destas teorias analisaremos as obras autobiográfica e diarística de Carla Capponi e Ada Gobetti, respectivamente, Con cuore di donna e Diario Partigiano
Abstract: In the last years, publications and re-editions of literary works in which the testimony is the main narrative feature affirm the identities of particular groups. Thus, we search in the Italian literature, with the theme of the Resistance, works that support this idea and an interpretation of the way of how to deal with the memory of a significant period in the World War II context. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and compare two works of female authorship in which the authors reconstruct the partisan memory from their experiences, in this remarkable episode for the Italian tradition and culture. To do so, we will rely on theories of the literature's testimonial wording of authoritarian periods, observing the literary aspects; of the micro - history, emphasizing the works as useful materials for the study of History; and memorialistic, discussing the value of memory for the History and Literature, preserving the Italian culture and demonstrating the hybrid and frontier characteristic of the works. With the presentation of these theories we will analyze the autobiographical and diaristic works of Carla Capponi and Ada Gobetti, respectively, Con cuore di donna and Diario Partigiano
Mestre
Leite, Bruna Michelle BelÃm. "Visita domiciliÃria na atenÃÃo à saÃde: revisÃo integrativa da literatura." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2011. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7695.
Full textA Visita DomiciliÃria (VD), tecnologia utilizada na atenÃÃo à saÃde, nÃo à uma prÃtica recente e està presente em todo o contexto de cuidados de saÃde no mundo. A prÃtica baseada em evidÃncia apresenta-se como o referencial teÃrico-metodolÃgico adotado neste estudo, que selecionou a revisÃo integrativa como mÃtodo de pesquisa para utilizar, na atenÃÃo bÃsica e na assistÃncia de enfermagem, os resultados encontrados na prÃtica clÃnica da visita. O objetivo deste estudo à avaliar as produÃÃes cientÃficas disponÃveis na literatura nacional e internacional sobre VD em seus aspectos conceituais, metodolÃgicos, finalidade e situaÃÃes diante do processo saÃde e doenÃa.. Para a seleÃÃo dos artigos foram utilizadas cinco bases de dados, Cinahl, Pubmed, Lilacs, Cochrane e Scielo, e a amostra desta revisÃo constituiu-se de 13 artigos, referentes à VD na atenÃÃo bÃsica. Os resultados evidenciaram que conceituar VD ainda nÃo à uma preocupaÃÃo para aqueles que a estudam, o que se pode inferir que por ser uma tecnologia incorporada na rotina dos serviÃos da atenÃÃo bÃsica, torna-se desnecessÃrio, para alguns autores, a sua conceituaÃÃo. Os artigos avaliaram a tecnologia e sua eficÃcia na prestaÃÃo dos serviÃos de saÃde. Observa-se uma variedade de grupos populacionais que recebem visitas, tais como recÃm-nascidos, crianÃas, adolescentes, idosos e aqueles em situaÃÃes especÃficas: puÃrperas, grÃvidas e diabÃticos. Visualiza-se, porÃm, um predomÃnio das visitas realizadas aos idosos na faixa etÃria de 70 a 84 anos. Quanto aos profissionais que estÃo realizando a visita domiciliÃria, houve diversificaÃÃo, concentrando-se no enfermeiro, seguido pelo agente de saÃde, como executores dessa prÃtica. Diante do processo saÃde-doenÃa a VD està sendo realizada na prestaÃÃo de cuidados centrados ainda na doenÃa, o que satisfaz a prestaÃÃo de serviÃos momentaneamente, desvalorizando o efeito favorÃvel do ambiente familiar para aÃÃes de promoÃÃo à saÃde, prevenÃÃo ou diagnÃstico de doenÃa. Este estudo pretendeu fornecer subsÃdios para a melhoria da prÃtica da VD na atenÃÃo bÃsica, bem como estimular os enfermeiros no desenvolvimento de pesquisas que produzam evidÃncias fortes relativas à elaboraÃÃo de novas metodologias e teorizaÃÃo para a realizaÃÃo da VD a grupos especÃficos na atenÃÃo bÃsica.
Home Visit (HV) is a technology used in health care which, although it is not recent practice, is present in the entire world. Evidence-based practice is the theoretical and methodological framework adopted in this study which selected the integrative review as research method. Results found in the clinical practice of visits will be used in both primary care and nursing care. This study aims at assessing the scientific production about HV and its concept, methodology, purpose as well as situations available in both national and international literature. CINAL, PubMed, Lilacs, Scielo and Cochrane were the five databases used for the selection of articles. The sample of this review consisted of 13 articles concerning HV in primary care. Results showed that the ones who study HV are still not worried about conceptualizing it. Based on these findings it can be inferred that since HV is a technology incorporated into primary care service routine, it is unnecessary, for some authors, the conceptualization of HV. The articles have evaluated this technology and its effectiveness in health care services. It was observed a variety of population groups receiving visits, such as, infants, children, adolescents, the elderly and the ones in specific situations: women in recovery stage, pregnant women and diabetics. However, there is the predominance of visits to the elderly aged between 70 and 84. Concerning the professionals carrying out the visits, there was some variety as well, but nurses, followed by health workers, are the main conductors of such practice. Given the health-disease process, HV has been held in the care focusing on the disease, which fulfills the service temporarily, devaluing the favorable effect of family environment for actions of health promotion, prevention or diagnosis of diseases. This study aimed at providing information to improve the practice of HV in primary care as well as encouraging nurses to develop researches which have as result strong evidences related to the production of new methodologies for HV to specific groups in primary care.
Himmer, Wentzel Marcos Arturo. "Sistema Promotor de Interacciones Cara-a-Cara." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/103810.
Full textBrunherotti, Mariana Ribeiro. "Intervenções no extravasamento de quimioterápicos vesicantes: revisão integrativa da literatura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-13082007-102108/.
Full textPatients submitted to antineoplastic chemotherapy need a venous access that allows for the safe infusion of chemotherapeutic drugs, thus avoiding the risk of chemotherapeutic extravasation. Chemotherapeutic extravasation is defined as the escape of drugs from the blood vessel to surrounding tissues. Its local toxic effects vary and can cause pain, tissue necrosis or flaking. Morbidity depends on the type of drug, the extravasated quantity, its concentration, the location of the extravasation, the patient s conditions and the interval between the fact and its recognition and treatment. Evidence-based practice is an approach that trains professionals to look for the best evidence for care, respecting the opinions of patients and their relatives. This study is an integrative literature review that aimed to look for and assess available evidence in literature about effective interventions in case of extravasation of vesicant chemotherapeutic drugs, in peripheral catheters, minimizing skin injuries of adult cancer patients. To select the articles, we used the database Medline, and the sample consisted of 16 articles. Extravasation prevention measures are considered as the most effective and recommended measures. To handle the extravasation of doxorubicin and epirubicin, the local application of ice is recommended, the antidotes topic dimethyl sulphoxide and intravenous dexrazoxane, and surgical intervention if the symptoms persist or if a large quantity of the drug has extravasated. For the extravasation of mitomycin C, local ice and surgical intervention in injuries detected after 48 hours; for mecloretamine, ice is indicated, as well as the antidote sodium thiosulphate. To handle vinorelbine, local heat is recommended, as well as the subcutaneous application of the antidote hyaluronidase. The evidence extracted from the analyzed studies can support the implementation of effective nursing care related to the extravasation of vesicant drugs, thus contributing to the improvement of nursing care.
Silva, Livia Gouveia da. "Projeto terapêutico singular: uma revisão integrativa da literatura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7141/tde-31082016-121126/.
Full textIntroduction: The Singular Therapeutic Project (known as PTS in Brazil) is an arrangement of therapeuct actions that is due to guide the work process directed towards a singular person or a collective subjects, that results in an interdisciplinary collective discussion of employees of health services and has its bases in a historical setting and Public Policies, oriented at the national level by the National Health System. Objective: Identify if the development of the PTS in the psychosocial field meets its theoretical and conceptual assumptions, as well as propose the rearrangement of the work processes, aiming the shared development of the PTS with the user of the health services, in the psychosocial field, through the regulations and guidelines of the Ministry of Health, in the presence of the governement program Attention Networks to Psychosocial Health (known as RAPS). Method: Its an Integrative Literature Review. Were combined in this review two index-terms: Comprehensive Health Care and Mental Health Services. The keyword Therapeutic Project was used in same databases in order to refine searches that were very broad. Data were collected at the Bank of Theses and Dissertations of CAPES and USP, Virtual Health Library and, in the databases, Cinahl, Pubmed and Web of Science. The period of publication of localized references was not limited. Results: A total of fourteen (14) studies, producted from 1997 to 2014. Thirteen (13) of them were performed at the national level and only one of them was produced internationally. For analysis of the studies, we sought to categorize the findings into five groups: 1) concepts and theoretical bases of the psychosocial field and the rehabilitation as citizenship; 2) structure, shape and the how-to of the PTS; 3) advantages of using the PTS in the health care practices; 4) the challenges, obstacles and difficulties that the PTS faces; 5) proposals for overcoming the challenges related to PTS. Conclusion: This Integrative Review drew on the combination of the index-terms and keyword, which allowed the recovery of the greatest number of relevant studies to the proposed goal. The PTS is a powerful tool care, but it faces many challenges to its development which may restrict its potentialities. It is recommended that future studies could propose a registration that guides actions, which corresponds to the theoretical and conceptual knowledge of the psychosocial field and the rehabilitation as citizenship, in order to contribute to the development of the PTS. This guide for the actions should point the possibility of guiding the collective construction of the PTS to achieve effectively the psychosocial rehabilitation, the quality of life, the dignity, the social exchanges, the labor, the social and family support and the right of belonging, in other words, the true right to citizenship and life.
Bezerra, Isa Menezes. "Assistência de enfermagem ao estomizado intestinal: revisão integrativa de literatura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-13112007-160356/.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to present a national and international review about the Hospital Nursing Care to the Intestinal Ostomized from the period of 2002 to 2006. In order to realize this study, the stages proposed by Ganong (1987) were applied: selection of hypothesis or questions to the review, establishment of criteria for the sample selection, presentation of the primary research characteristics, data analysis, interpretation of the results and the review presentation. A research of the scientific works was made on the Bireme website and in the Dedalus (USP) system. The criteria established for the inclusion of the works were: mention of the nursing care approaches to the hospitalized intestinal ostomized, experiments performed on humans\' beings, publication of the work in English, Spanish and Portuguese of which the verbatim could be found. And the criteria for exclusion of the works were: works which referred to other types of ostomates (nonintestinal), to the experiments on animals, works aimed to the juvenile public and last, those works published in other languages apart from English, Spanish or Portuguese. Twentytwo sample works were obtained for analysis. The topics were classified in: Nursing Care with 14 (63, 6%) scientific works; Self-care with 4 (18, 2%) scientific works; and Complications with 4 (18, 2%) scientific works. The analysis of the research topics revealed the necessity of future researches on specific aspects, such as nursing interventions and teaching strategies in the different stages of the hospitalar service as well as in the dynamism and organization of the staff\'s service. Concerning to the delineation of the research, it became evident that there is also the necessity of investment in methodological aspects as a main condition to the acquisition of scientific knowledge to consolidate the clinic practice.
Dezidério, Felipe Hélio da Silva. "Paraíso e inferno: releituras do imaginário medieval em A Dama Pé-de-cabra." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/22777.
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This dissertation has as investigative goal the work of interpretation of medieval sources done by Alexander Herculano while composing “The Lady with the Cloven Hoof”. It is seen that the narrative recovers part of the medieval imaginary present in the genealogical text. As result of trying to recreate the medieval way of noticing reality, the settings and characters of the narrative simbolize and mark a conception of medieval world, ilustrated sometimes by the presence of supernatural phenomena through the story. Therefore, it is the interest of this dissertation to point out which measurement of the author’s romantic perspective alters or retakes the medieval meanings that imply the narrative’s structure. Eventually, another investigated point through this work will be the way that the dualism of medieval thought between the sacred and the profane, center and periphery, countryside and city, male and female are retrivied and structure character’s behavior from the narrative. The events of fantastic marvelous character present in the story would be a result of the confrontation between these opposite pairs. Part of this duel occurs in desolated or wild settings that coincide with the manifestation of supernatural phenomena in some moments; fact that allows pondering a probable relation between wild settings and the occurrence of fantastic marvelous events in the plot. The analysis of these narrative elements will be sustained by the perspective of the mentality and of the imaginary, terms coined and developed through the 60s by the participants of History of Mentalities, which features names such as Jacques Le Goff and Georges Duby. The concepts of this historical trend allow aproximations to Literature, as a way that the elements ordered in the virtuality of the literary text and its intern relations are investigated inside of a subtle web of representations that allow retrieving and interpreting part of the meanings of implied sources to the literary work, such as setting, time, characters and the way how these structures relate in the narrative’s plot.
A presente dissertação tem por objeto de investigação o trabalho de interpretação das fontes medievais realizado por Alexandre Herculano na composição de “A Dama Pé-de-cabra”, visto que a narrativa recupera parte do imaginário medieval presente no texto genealógico. Como resultado da tentativa de recriação do modo medieval de se perceber a realidade, os espaços e personagens da narrativa simbolizam e marcam uma concepção de mundo medieval, ilustrada, por vezes, pela presença do sobrenatural ao longo da história. É de interesse desta dissertação, portanto, apontar em que medida a perspectiva romântica do autor altera ou retoma os significados medievais que subjazem à estrutura da narrativa. Por fim, outro ponto investigado ao longo desta dissertação será o modo como o dualismo do pensamento medieval entre o sagrado e o profano, centro e periferia, campo e cidade, masculino e feminino são recuperados e estruturam o comportamento das personagens da narrativa. Os eventos de caráter maravilhoso presentes na história seriam uma resultante do enfrentamento entre esses pares opostos. Parte desse duelo ocorre em espaços ermos ou silvestres que coincidem com as manifestações do sobrenatural em algumas cenas; fato que permite cogitar uma provável relação existente entre espaços selvagens e a ocorrência de eventos maravilhosos no enredo. As análises desses elementos narrativos serão amparadas pela perspectiva da mentalidade e do imaginário, termos cunhados e desenvolvidos ao longo da década de 60 pelos participantes da História das Mentalidades, da qual se destacam os nomes de Jacques Le Goff e Georges Duby. Os conceitos dessa vertente histórica permitem aproximações com a Literatura, de modo que os elementos dispostos na virtualidade do texto literário e suas relações internas são investigados dentro de uma rede sutil de representações que permitem recuperar e interpretar parte dos significados das fontes subjacentes ao trabalho literário, tais quais espaço, tempo e personagens e o modo como essas estruturas se relacionam no enredo da narrativa.
Lulio, Fabiana Rangel Marques. "O uso de sistemas informatizados para o dimensionamento de pessoal de enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa da literatura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-07102009-143416/.
Full textConcerns about the humanization of hospital care, financial results, hospital costs, the need of supporting decision-making and negotiation, the need for specialized professionals to provide quality and safe healthcare with an adequately-sized staff allocated among the different medical specialties, as well as the utilization of computerized information systems that enable planning actions in real time within the healthcare context have all become more evident over the years. The goal of this study was to examine the use of information systems used to estimate the size of the nursing personnel, by reviewing national and international literature. This is a qualitative study, using the Integrative Literature Review method, based on the precepts of GANONG (1987), JACKSON (1980) and COOPER (1982). Data collection was performed by researching the available literature on the LILACS, MEDLINE and CINAHL databases, in order to identify studies performed in the 1998-2008 period about the topic. The resulting sample yielded 12 studies, most of them articles found in international journals. The articles showed different aspects of the investigations, ranging from software screenshots to conclusions that this resource allows for a large knowledge database of indicators on nursing care necessities. The results point to a future perspective of enhancement of computer tools that will support the daily nursing activities, especially in the healthcare cooperation and management areas. The use of this type of technology will ensue advances in healthcare, as the information systems show a comprehensive panorama of healthcare in hospital and public health environments in real time.
Pesce, Pablo Hugo Rocca. "Ángel Rama, Emir Rodríguez Monegal y el Brasil: dos caras de un proyecto latinoamericano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8145/tde-10082007-151634/.
Full textFormed in a small country more open to the western world than to its own territory, Ángel Rama (1926-1983) and Emir Rodríguez Monegal (1921-1985), participated in their country\'s cultural journals until the end of the 60s. This experience allowed them to come into contact with a multiplicity of problems, debates, and textualities, which they would capitalize upon in their Latin American studies, to which they devoted themselves almost exclusively once they had left Montevideo. In spite of the great homogenization that took place in Latin America in the decade of the 60s, Brazil was for the Hispanic area a somewhat ungraspable cultural terrain. At first Monegal and then Rama, and finally on the same temporal place, they both understood the value of reading Brazil. Without decreasing the importance of context, Monegal privileged the aesthetic and the literary; Rama preferred seeing the Brazilian as that which confronted the social and cultural experience of Spanish America. Very much in opposition to each other and in some ways complementary, they both sought alliances with Brazilian intellectuals (Rama with Candido; Monegal with Haroldo de Campos, among others). Therefore, by examining these antecedents and tensions this thesis is entitled Ángel Rama, Emir Rodríguez Monegal and Brazil: The Two Faces of a Latin American Project. Because Brazil was not only a battle ground for the integration into the project, which each one of them developed in similar degrees as precursors nor was it a factor which differentiated them from other scholars. Moreover, it became the place of proof, from where to watch the course taken by Latin American literature and culture\'s variants.
Mello, Bruna Luiza Dutra de. "Quedas de pacientes em instituições hospitalares: uma revisão integrativa da literatura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-22012014-112444/.
Full textCases of professionals committing iatrogenic regarding medication errors, cutaneous lesions in customers by cutting material, among others, shown in television media, often with underage people, such as children, in general cause greatly impact and empathy for society. Of these adverse events, patient falls are one of the most reported injuries among which are included in the safety of the patient. Thus, this study aimed to apply an integrative review methodology to identify studies development about the topic of falls and / or accidents from falls of patients in hospital. The integrative review included six stages, whereas the fifth step (interpretation or integration of results) seven levels of evidence were used to classify the studies. Was held in Cochrane and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) libraries in the following databases: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), EMBASE (Excerpta Medica Database), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), PubMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health), Scopus and Web of Science, referring to publications made the years 2002-2012, with descriptors / keywords used contemplated the falls terms, patients and hospitals in different search strategies. The initial selection included 33,280 articles, which after applied the inclusion and exclusion criteria resulted in a sample of 220 articles. Of the total articles, levels of evidence based on the types of studies, corresponding to the total number of articles of the present study were the II, III, IV and VI, corresponding to 10%, 0.9 %, 39.1% and 50%, respectively. Thus, descriptive studies were most present; followed the cohort, case-control and quasi- experimental, randomized controlled clinical trials, and well-designed clinical trials without randomization, respectively. It was also possible to verify the levels of evidence related to the themes of the characteristics / etiologies / risk factors and falls prevention, and post- falls conducts followed the same sequence of those with higher incidence in this study (level VI) to the lowest incidence (level III). The findings relating to the characteristics / etiologies / risk factors related to falls of hospitalized patients were distributed into 14 sub-themes, totaling 24 items, which contemplated the findings that were associated with the topic. Regarding preventive measures, it was found 19 findings, including programs for the prevention of falls; tools / risk assessment of falls; guidelines / interventions, human resources / labor dynamics, companion / sitter / volunteers; assessment scales of functionality (activities of daily living / dependency care) and motor function, call light, and nursing care. In addition to that, of 14 behaviors post- falls reported in the articles, the most present were radiographs, medication administration / analgesia, medical / expert review; simple curative / suturing, and observation. Therefore, when thinking about people\'s falls be borne in mind that a body slides or goes down due to a lack of support of itself, due to some intrinsic situation to the individual or due to external factors that contribute to person to leave their state of \"postural balance\". Thus, this study provided take a broad view on the different contexts inherent to inpatients falls in order to can develop cost-effective preventive actions that provides quality care to individuals assisted in hospitals
Ursi, Elizabeth Silva. ""Prevenção de lesões de pele no perioperatório: revisão integrativa da literatura"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-18072005-095456/.
Full textNursing decision making in daily practice needs to be based on scientific knowledge. Evidence-based practice establishes the use of research results in clinical practice, with integrative literature review as one of its resources. This integrative review aimed to find and evaluate the available evidence on efficient nursing care interventions for the prevention of skin injuries in surgical patients, during or as a result of the perioperative period. To select the articles, we use two databases, Cinalh and Medline, resulting in a sample of 14 articles, which mainly dealt with the use of support surfaces. The results of this analysis indicated that the devices considered most efficient in the prevention of skin injuries were, in decreasing order, the multi-cell pulsating dynamic mattress system, a dry visco-elastic polymer pad and gel cushions.
Castro, Luis Carlos Rolim de. "O cordel sem cordÃo, um folheto em cada mÃo ExperiÃncias de leitura com o texto de cordel." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2016. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=18047.
Full textLa literatura escrita en verso e impreso en los cuadernillos que popularmente se conoce como cordel La literatura ha tenido en los Ãltimos tiempos, una enorme expansiÃn en su proceso de investigaciÃn, la lectura, la escritura, publicaciÃn, difusiÃn y, sorprendentemente, como el uso de recursos educativos para la enseÃanza y la investigaciÃn en diferentes Ãreas del conocimiento, en gran medida, en las escuelas pÃblicas del noreste de Brasil. Entre las prÃcticas pedagÃgicas que enfatizan cordel, la lectura es la que ha adquirido mÃs importancia, por lo que este trabajo fue pensado para tratar de entender las razones que llevan cordel para ser utilizado como una herramienta educativa para la lectura, y tratar de comprender cÃmo el texto cordel puede contribuir a la estudiante està interesado en la lectura y en consecuencia un mejor rendimiento en relaciÃn con su desarrollo cognitivo, y el descubrimiento de nuevas posibilidades de lectura del mundo. Acciones metodolÃgicas como los cuestionarios elaborados previamente, entrevistas, observaciones y anÃlisis de datos sobre el cordel y la lectura eran esenciales para la recogida de los datos con los que trabajar para darse cuenta de la importancia de la Literatura de Cordel para la motivaciÃn y la mejora en la prÃctica lectura de los estudiantes.
A literatura escrita em forma de versos e impressa em folhetos que, popularmente, à conhecida como Literatura de Cordel tem tido, nos Ãltimos tempos, uma enorme expansÃo no seu processo de pesquisa, leitura, escrita, publicaÃÃo, divulgaÃÃo e, de maneira surpreendente, como uso de recurso didÃtico para o ensino e a pesquisa nas mais diferentes Ãreas do conhecimento, de sobremaneira nas escolas pÃblicas do Nordeste brasileiro. Dentre as prÃticas pedagÃgicas que enfatizam o cordel, a leitura à a que tem ganhado mais destaque, razÃo pela qual este trabalho foi pensado para procurar compreender motivos que levem o cordel a ser utilizado como instrumento didÃtico para a leitura, e buscar entender como o texto de cordel pode contribuir para que o aluno tenha interesse pela leitura e, consequentemente, um melhor desempenho em relaÃÃo ao seu desenvolvimento cognitivo, e a descobertas de novas possibilidades de ler o mundo. AÃÃes metodolÃgicas como aplicaÃÃo de questionÃrios, entrevistas previamente elaboradas, observaÃÃes e anÃlises de dados sobre o cordel e a leitura foram fundamentais para a coleta de dados com os quais se trabalhou para perceber a importÃncia da Literatura de Cordel para a motivaÃÃo e melhoramento na prÃtica de leitura do aluno.
Fernandes, Neiva Maria Graziadei. "Fronteiras da memória, o exílio de cada um : a narrativa dos rastros em Mario Benedetti e Marta Traba." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/132717.
Full textThis dissertation approaches the themes of exile and memory in four Hispanic-American novels: Andamios (1997) and Geografías (2000), by the Uruguayan author Mario Benedetti; En cualquier lugar (1984) and Conversación al sur (1981), by the Argentinian Marta Traba. We aimed at investigating the narratives of trails found in these novels based on memory as an attempt to hinder the vanishing of the traces by the authoritarian political regimes in Uruguay and Argentina. Fronteiras da memória, o exílio de cada um: a narrativa dos rastros em Mario Benedetti e Marta Traba is set as a comparative study of interdisciplinary feature in which we take into account the theoretical assumptions about exile, memory, the History and the Cultural Studies. It is assumed that Benedetti takes exile and the traces of memory to build the future from the past. However, the works by Traba, although she also sets her narratives in the exile, do not express a progression of what was lived. In this case, exile and the past remain circumscribed to a fractured memory, understood as trails. We aim at identifying the trails of an involuntary memory in the characters in the works of both authors. Exile acts as a trigger to involuntary memory, compound by images of a passed time whose remembrances are idealized by the perspective of the detachment. The boundary in the relationship involving literature, memory and history in the narratives analysed in also a goal. The hypothesis is that literature exposes what was not said in a dictatorship period of time, which becomes evident along the narratives.
Andamios (1997) y Geografías (2000) del uruguayo Mario Benedetti; En cualquier lugar (1984) y Conversación al sur (1981) de la argentina Marta Traba. Se busca investigar la narrativa de los rastros en esas obras basadas en la memoria en el intento de impedir la supresión de los vestigios por parte de los regímenes autoritarios del Uruguay y de la Argentina. Así, Fronteiras da memoria, o exílio de cada um: a narrativa dos rastros em Mario Benedetti e Marta Traba se configura como un estudio comparatista, de carácter interdisciplinario, en el cual se llevan en cuenta los referenciales teóricos sobre el exilio, la memoria, la Historia y los Estudios Culturales. Se supone que Benedetti se vale del exilio y de los vestigios de la memoria, para, a partir del pasado, construir el futuro. Sin embargo, las obras de Traba, a pesar de ubicarlas en el exilio, no expresan una progresión de lo vivido. En ese caso, el exilio y el pasado permanecen circunscritos a una memoria fracturada entendida como rastros. En el ámbito de las narrativas, se busca flagrar los rastros de una memoria involuntaria en los personajes de los dos autores. El exilio actúa como el que desencadena la memoria involuntaria, compuesta por imágenes de un tiempo pasado cuyos recuerdos son idealizados por la perspectiva del alejamiento. Se intenta investigar el límite de la relación entre literatura, memoria e historia en las narrativas analizadas. La hipótesis es que la literatura expone el no dicho de un período dictatorial el cual se revela a lo largo de las obras.
Castro, Paula de Sousa e. "Aferição de custos em unidades básicas de saúde: revisão integrativa da literatura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7140/tde-19082011-080754/.
Full textThis study aimed to analyze, through an integrative review of the Brazilian literature, scientific knowledge about the measurement of costs in primary health care services. An online literature search was carried out for data collection, in the databases Evidence Portal of the Virtual Health Library (VHL), LILACS, University of São Paulo bank of theses and Google. The sample consisted of 10 studies. The study sites were various cities across Brazil, with populations ranging from 5 thousand to over 1 million inhabitants. Results showed that the most used method (80%) was absorption costing. The results of the studies could not be compared due to the use of concepts and methods for measuring costs with different interpretations by the authors. However, the study presents some data obtained in these studies. The monthly cost per capita ranged from R$ 3.27 to R$10.99. Family health teams with dentists may cost up to 77.7% more than the basic teams. Cities can afford up to 90% of total spending on health care. Expenses on human resources account for an average of 75% of the total costs. Of the studies which measured the cost per procedure, values ranged from R$ 8.35 to R$ 34.20. This study showed the importance of applying a costing system in primary health care, in order to identify the main costs and optimize them, seeking to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health care services. The correct use of the principles of costing systems by the authors is recommended for future studies, as to enhance the use of tools for cost management in primary health care and to enable comparisons.
Brito, Laiz Ayres. "Conselhos locais de saúde na atenção básica: um estudo de revisão da literatura." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2013. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4357.
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Local Health Councils (LHC) were institutionalized through a Federal Resolution number 333/2003 , which recognizes these institutions as mechanisms for popular participation in health , directly linked to health unities in Brazil , Basic Health Units (BHU), outpatient and hospitals. This paper aims to describe the popular participation of LHC in UBS in Brazil. This is a descriptive study of qualitative nature, which uses the integrative literature review as a strategy type like collection and data analysis. Pateman (1992) was used as theoretical reference, about the gradual scale of participation; Demo (2009), which addresses the political quality and organizational capacity from the community to participate, besides the educative function of participation (Pateman, 1992; DEMO, 2009; Freire, 2011a; 2011b; 1979). The LHC educative function in primary health care was not a priority for articles discussion, however, it was realized in the advisor member of Local Councils. In addition, the LHC plays a formative and informative role for counselors and community. In LHC prevails a false participation like barriers for whole community participation, the unfavorable positioning of health management to councils and the difficulty to information access. There is also a difficulty in organization of LHC to participate, considered as a result of incipient culture of participation among councilors and community. The criteria of policy quality participation emphasizes: representativeness, mobilization for people participation, self - support and legitimacy. We identified a low substantive representation of local councilors and the drama of isolated leadership as mobilization for people participation. The LHC also need clearer definitions about their roles, especially collective initiatives. It is suggested an educational investment in councils, which stimulates daily life and culture of participation in all stages of life.
Os Conselhos Locais de Saúde (CLS) foram institucionalizados por meio da Resolução Federal nº 333/2003, que reconhece esses órgãos como mecanismos de participação popular na saúde, diretamente vinculados às unidades de saúde no Brasil, Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), ambulatórios e hospitais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a participação popular nos CLS das UBS no Brasil. Estudo descritivo, de natureza qualitativa, que utiliza a revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa como estratégia de coleta e análise dos dados. Utilizou-se como referencial teórico Pateman (1992), sobre as escalas graduais de participação; Demo (2009), que aborda a qualidade política e a capacidade de organização da comunidade para participar, além da função educativa da participação (PATEMAN, 1992; DEMO, 2009; FREIRE, 2011a; 2011b; 1979). A função educativa nos CLS das UBS não foi uma prioridade de discussão dos artigos, no entanto, foi percebida no ser membro conselheiro dos Conselhos Locais. Além disso, os CLS exercem uma função formativa e informativa aos conselheiros e comunidade. Prevalece nos CLS a pseudoparticipação, identificando-se como barreiras à participação popular plena, o posicionamento desfavorável da gestão em saúde aos conselhos e a dificuldade de acesso às informações. Existe ainda uma dificuldade de organização dos CLS em participar, considerada fruto da incipiente cultura da participação entre conselheiros e comunidade. Ressaltam-se os critérios da qualidade política da participação: a representatividade, a participação das bases, a auto-sustentação e a legitimidade. Identificou-se uma baixa representatividade substantiva dos conselheiros locais e o drama da liderança isolada, quanto à participação das bases. Os CLS carecem também de definições mais claras sobre suas funções, destacando-se iniciativas coletivas nesse sentido. Sugere-se o investimento educacional nos conselhos, que cultive o cotidiano e cultura da participação em todas as etapas de vida das pessoas.
Castro, Luis Carlos Rolim de. "O cordel sem cordão, um folheto em cada mão experiências de leitura com o texto de cordel." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/20810.
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A literatura escrita em forma de versos e impressa em folhetos que, popularmente, é conhecida como Literatura de Cordel tem tido, nos últimos tempos, uma enorme expansão no seu processo de pesquisa, leitura, escrita, publicação, divulgação e, de maneira surpreendente, como uso de recurso didático para o ensino e a pesquisa nas mais diferentes áreas do conhecimento, de sobremaneira nas escolas públicas do Nordeste brasileiro. Dentre as práticas pedagógicas que enfatizam o cordel, a leitura é a que tem ganhado mais destaque, razão pela qual este trabalho foi pensado para procurar compreender motivos que levem o cordel a ser utilizado como instrumento didático para a leitura, e buscar entender como o texto de cordel pode contribuir para que o aluno tenha interesse pela leitura e, consequentemente, um melhor desempenho em relação ao seu desenvolvimento cognitivo, e a descobertas de novas possibilidades de ler o mundo. Ações metodológicas como aplicação de questionários, entrevistas previamente elaboradas, observações e análises de dados sobre o cordel e a leitura foram fundamentais para a coleta de dados com os quais se trabalhou para perceber a importância da Literatura de Cordel para a motivação e melhoramento na prática de leitura do aluno.
La literatura escrita en verso e impreso en los cuadernillos que popularmente se conoce como cordel La literatura ha tenido en los últimos tiempos, una enorme expansión en su proceso de investigación, la lectura, la escritura, publicación, difusión y, sorprendentemente, como el uso de recursos educativos para la enseñanza y la investigación en diferentes áreas del conocimiento, en gran medida, en las escuelas públicas del noreste de Brasil. Entre las prácticas pedagógicas que enfatizan cordel, la lectura es la que ha adquirido más importancia, por lo que este trabajo fue pensado para tratar de entender las razones que llevan cordel para ser utilizado como una herramienta educativa para la lectura, y tratar de comprender cómo el texto cordel puede contribuir a la estudiante está interesado en la lectura y en consecuencia un mejor rendimiento en relación con su desarrollo cognitivo, y el descubrimiento de nuevas posibilidades de lectura del mundo. Acciones metodológicas como los cuestionarios elaborados previamente, entrevistas, observaciones y análisis de datos sobre el cordel y la lectura eran esenciales para la recogida de los datos con los que trabajar para darse cuenta de la importancia de la Literatura de Cordel para la motivación y la mejora en la práctica lectura de los estudiantes.
Silva, Maiara Juliana Gon?alves da. ""Em cada esquina um poeta, em cada rua um jornal": a vida intelectual natalense (1889-1930)." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/19973.
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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
O objetivo deste trabalho ? analisar a vida intelectual natalense. No per?odo de 1889 a 1930, definimos como intelectuais os indiv?duos que produziram algum tipo de literatura na capital norte-rio-grandense, constituindo-se como produtores, mediadores e criadores culturais na capital potiguar. Durante as primeiras d?cadas da constru??o do regime republicano, o movimento intelectual na cidade do Natal se intensificou: os gr?mios liter?rios multiplicaram-se, as publica??es de obras liter?rias aumentaram, a imprensa peri?dica, que se autointitulava de car?ter liter?rio, acompanhava o ritmo fren?tico das modifica??es na capital, os intelectuais da cidade promoviam novos eventos e buscavam novos espa?os para suas reuni?es. Nesse sentido, buscamos investigar a din?mica cultural que foi constitu?da na capital do Rio Grande do Norte durante a Primeira Rep?blica (1889-1930), realizando, assim, algumas possibilidades de leituras sobre o tema. Concedemos uma aten??o especial ? atua??o desses intelectuais na imprensa, uma vez que a hist?ria da literatura na cidade encontra-se ligada ? hist?ria do desenvolvimento da imprensa peri?dica potiguar. Situando nosso trabalho no campo da hist?ria intelectual, trabalhamos com uma variedade de fontes: jornais, revistas, mem?rias e obras liter?rias. Questionamos-nos sobre quem eram os homens de letras potiguares durante a Primeira Rep?blica, sobre as articula??es constru?das por esses indiv?duos entre si e com outros segmentos sociais de sua ?poca, sobre as suas rela??es com a cidade, em suma, sobre o funcionamento enquanto grupo, ressaltando as regras, os la?os e as disputas existentes no campo liter?rio da cidade do Natal.
Cruz, Pérola Liciane Baptista da. "As práticas terapêuticas não convencionais nos serviços de saúde: revisão sistemática da literatura." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6918.
Full textIntroduction: Based in proposed changes in the health care model, aiming at complying the principles of Unified Health System, and enhanced by international bodies such as World Health Organization, the use of integrative practices have increased in the services of health care in Brazil. In the case of traditional medicine or complementary and alternative system, the primary health care has become the main focus of action globally, with several benefits brought across studies. With the large number of information related to the issue, aimed to review the literature indexed in databases the search for scientific evidence concerning in the period between 2006 and 2012. Methods: The integrative literature review enables the synthesis of the state of knowledge of a subject, occurring in six stages: identifying the topic, literature search, categorization of studies, evaluation studies, interpretation of results and presentation of the synthesis. Results: Selected 42 studies for analysis, present a strong presence of traditional practices in the field of primary care globally, and experiences the use of alternative and complementary medicine, outside Brazil, in tertiary care setting. It is observed lack of knowledge of professionals and shortages public policies for real theme development, as well as further evidence about the costs of this change in the way health care. Conclusion: Based on the benefits already identified and discussed, the comprehensive improvement in the quality of life in communities, points to the need for greater investment in research, dissemination and training in the area, in order to supply an increasing demand, as well as studies that brings evidence to safety use and public investments.
Introdução: com base nas propostas de mudança no modelo de cuidado à saúde, com vistas a atender os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde, e incentivado por órgãos internacionais, como a Organização Mundial da Saúde, tem-se fortalecido o uso de práticas integrativas nos Serviços de Cuidado à Saúde do Brasil. Tratando-se de medicina tradicional ou de sistemas alternativos e complementares, a atenção primária à saúde tem-se tornado principal foco das ações de forma global, com inúmeros benefícios trazidos ao longo dos estudos. Frente ao grande número de informações relacionadas ao tema, objetivou-se revisar a literatura indexada em bases de dados, para a busca de evidências científicas relacionadas, no período compreendido entre 2006 e 2012. Metodologia: a revisão integrativa de literatura possibilita a síntese do estado de conhecimento de um tema, ocorrendo, assim, em seis fases: identificação do tema, busca na literatura, categorização dos estudos, avaliação dos estudos, interpretação dos resultados e apresentação da síntese. Resultados e discussão: selecionados 42 estudos para análise, que trazem uma forte presença de práticas tradicionais no campo da atenção primária globalmente, e algumas experiências de uso de medicina alternativa e complementar, fora do Brasil, em ambiente de cuidados terciários. Observa-se desconhecimento por parte de profissionais e escassez de políticas públicas para real desenvolvimento do tema, assim como de maiores evidências a cerca dos custos dessa mudança na forma de cuidado à saúde. Conclusão: Considerando-se os benefícios identificados e discutidos de melhoria global na qualidade de vida das comunidades, aponta-se para a necessidade de maiores investimentos em pesquisas, divulgação e formação profissional na área, a fim de suprir uma demanda crescente, assim como estudos que tragam evidências para segurança de uso e para os investimentos públicos.
Balzan, Carina Fior Postingher. "Carl Winter: um alemão em Santa Fé." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2008. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/291.
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This study investigates the representation of the German immigrant in Rio Grande do Sul in O Continente (1949), by Erico Verissimo. For that, analyses the narrative resources used by the writer in the construction the imaginary personage and approaches the importance of the literal text to propose a perspective of historical process. The research presents a interdisciplinary discussion of question History and Literature, admitting theoretician contributions of Sociology and Anthropology.
Oliveira, Paulo Morais de. "O ÚTIL EM O INÚTIL DE CADA UM (REMINISCÊNCIAS NA PRODUÇÃO LITERÁRIA)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2016. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/3254.
Full textThis research undertakes bibliographical analysis of the work of each of the useless, Mário Peixoto, focusing their status as art making his literary and artistic aspects. This happens from the ironic game of idle word that the human existential point of view, this compendium is weak in resisting the psychic and physical changes imposed by time; that, for art, constitute fertile ground for the realization of the product in without his suscitação is the result of a purpose. Here, the useless is observed the possible significance understanding that the literary character is marked by fluidity that tends to unusual shafts dictated by memories. The puzzling why so excellent production still remain unscathed, the marginal situation of Peixoto and, more strongly, interest in exploring the reminiscences in literature were attractive preponderant for this study. The text is organized into three chapters being the first situante the work in his transcendent condition, addressing aspects of the baseline useless each in their carrier status of relevant artistic character. Thus, they are knitted having comentos analytical parameter by modern criticism. Based on the concept of rhizome proposed by Giles Deleuze and Felix Guattari in A Thousand Plateaus, in the second chapter, the work is analyzed from the point of view of it, the constitution of the plot, distorts sharply by default not show linear narrative sequence can be read at random. The third chapter is themed looks and voices in the sea of Peixoto observed beginning at Orlando like a character whose constitution takes jutting inside; where what matters is emphatically the "useless" - crossed voices and preserved the added hearings and reiterations of happened and feelings translated into literary language. Also, the recollections made in images, words in presenting the unspeakable.
Esta pesquisa empreende análise bibliográfica da obra O inútil de cada um, de Mário Peixoto, focando sua condição de arte em feitura e seus aspectos artísticos literários. Isso se dá a partir do jogo irônico da palavra inútil que, do ponto de vista existencial-humano, neste compêndio, representa fragilidade em resistir as alterações psíquicas e físicas impostas pelo tempo; que, para a arte, constituem campo fértil para a realização do ser no produto sem que sua suscitação seja fruto de uma finalidade. Aqui, o inútil é observado pelas significâncias possíveis, entendendo que o personagem é marcado pela fluidez que tende seguir os caminhos ditados pelas lembranças. O intrigante porquê de tão excelente produção ainda manter-se incólume, a situação marginal de Peixoto e, mais fortemente, o interesse por explorar as reminiscências na produção literária foram atrativos preponderantes para realização deste estudo. O texto está organizado em três capítulos, sendo o primeiro situante da obra em sua condição de transcendência, abordando aspectos basais de O inútil de cada um em sua condição de portador de relevante caráter artístico. Dessa forma, são tecidos comentos analíticos tendo por parâmetro a crítica contemporânea. Com base na concepção de rizoma proposta por Giles Deleuze e Felix Guattari em Mil Platôs, no segundo capítulo, a obra é analisada a partir do ponto de vista de que ela, na constituição do enredo, desvirtua acentuadamente do padrão, por não apresentar sequência narrativa linear, podendo ser lido de forma aleatória. O terceiro capítulo tem como tema os olhares e vozes no mar de Peixoto, principiando por constatar Orlando como um personagem cuja constituição se dá sobressaindo seu interior; que é o inútil vozes cruzadas e preservadas das somadas audições e reiterações dos acontecidos e sensações traduzidos em linguagem literária. Também, as rememorações tornadas em palavras-imagens na apresentação do indizível.
Rodrigues, Renata Tavares Franco. "Enfermagem na segurança do paciente no período transoperatório de cirurgia bariátrica: revisão integrativa da literatura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-23082012-142152/.
Full textThe object of this study is the nursing role in patient safety in the perioperative period of bariatric surgery. Although a global movement to promote a system-wide approach to safer surgical is already ongoing in many hospitals, the clinical practice shows lack of material and human resources, as well as health care planning to identify and respond to special needs of the patients. Patients with morbidly obese undergoing to bariatric surgery can be included in this group. Despite the importance of this surgery at the improvement of health conditions of these individuals, it is not a procedure free of risks, which determines specific preventive interventions for a safe procedure, that includes surgery criteria, prevention of special needs of the patient during the perioperative period. There is no doubt about the importance of nursing, especially in the intraoperative phase, the critical moment of the surgical anesthetic procedures. However, it is not widely known the evidences and how and if the nurses has produced knowledge to intervene in this issue. For this identification, this study conducted an integrative review of scientific literature based on this question: There is evidence in the knowledge produced by nursing on security needs of the patient during the perioperative period of bariatric surgery that support clinical practice? The literature search with descriptors previously selected was performed in the electronic databases PubMed, Medline, LILACS, SciELO, CINAHL, Cochrane, Nursing Consult, and Joanna Briggs International Journal of Evidence Based Healthcare and identified 589 studies. After three selection processes, it was included 14 studies that matched the eligibility criteria. All these studies have been published since 2003, primarily from the United States of America (13 to 92.85%), in English, except one, of Brazil (7.14%), written in Portuguese. Most of them (8) expresses opinions, ideas and informations that follow program proposals, protocols, guidelines and recommendations (5). Of these, 4 was secondary research (literature review). Only one study was a primary research, which means an exploratory descriptive study. Only two studies included was about the perioperative period - theme of this integrative review. The other ones referred to the entire perioperative period, since the decision to undergo to the surgery until the follow up discharge, considering the perioperative as a step at the perioperative context. The studies analyzed were at level C and D according to the evidence classification adopted. Thus, the knowledge of nursing identified to intervene in security needs of the patient during the perioperative period (and also throughout the period) of bariatric surgery is not a strong evidence, remaining predominantly in the theoretical rationale level, therefore, lacking of primary researches. From an arbitrary classification of knowledge produced, it is demonstrated that the physical environment, including structure and prediction or provision of material resources, such as furniture and supplies of assistance are predominant concerns. We concluded that it is relevant to conduct primary studies with different study designs and objectives to evidence the impact and effectiveness of currently available knowledge, and to identify other needs or create others innovative interventions.
Fontana, Ana Paula. "Cuidados paliativos no âmbito domiciliar na perspectiva de cuidadores familiares de pessoas com câncer: revisão integrativa da literatura." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2014. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2983.
Full textAs neoplasias são as condições crônicas que mais matam mundialmente, consideradas como a segunda maior causa de mortes em países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento. Assim, o processo de morrer por câncer se torna mais evidente na atualidade, sendo necessária uma visão ampla sobre o acolhimento de pacientes e familiares que vivenciam esse processo, marcado por desafios, tendo a família o papel fundamental nos cuidados prestados. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que teve como objetivo analisar as evidências disponíveis sobre os cuidados paliativos domiciliares de pessoas adultas e idosas com câncer, na perspectiva do cuidador familiar. A amostra foi constituída por 23 artigos científicos publicados nos idiomas inglês e português, nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, no PUBMED e CINAHL, entre 2004 a 2013. Os artigos analisados descreveram a experiência dos cuidados paliativos domiciliares de pessoas adultas e idosas na terminalidade da vida na perspectiva dos familiares. Os resultados estão organizados em três unidades temáticas: características gerais das publicações; Experiências vivenciadas frente aos cuidados paliativos domiciliares e Estratégias de intervenções em saúde. A maioria dos artigos foi publicada em inglês (78,3%), entre 2007 e 2009 (43,5%), sendo a enfermagem a área de conhecimento que mais pesquisou a temática (52,2%). Trata-se de um tema pesquisado, principalmente, por canadenses (26,1%) e brasileiros (21,7%). A experiência do cuidado paliativo domiciliar foi descrita em 19 artigos, sendo que 15 (78,9%) são com delineamento qualitativo, que focaram a realidade social vivenciada por famílias de pessoas adultas ou idosas com câncer em fase terminal. Foram descritos aspectos positivos, negativos e os desafios para o cuidado paliativo no âmbito domiciliar. Quanto aos aspectos positivos, os pesquisadores descreveram experiências relacionadas à autoeficácia, ao crescimento pessoal, a melhora na relação familiar e a satisfação com os serviços de saúde. Já como aspectos negativos, os pesquisadores descreveram experiências relacionadas a sofrimento emocional, sobrecarga de trabalho, condições financeiras, quebra das relações familiares e insatisfação com os serviços de saúde. E os desafios identificados foram adaptar-se à nova realidade, compreender o processo de terminalidade e apoio de uma equipe multidisciplinar. Quanto às intervenções em saúde direcionadas para o cuidado paliativo domiciliar, foram identificadas estratégias para assistir o familiar que vivencia esse processo de adoecimento do ente querido, assim como orientações das práticas de cuidados, que os familiares poderão realizar. Concluiu-se que familiares necessitam de suporte profissional por meio de orientações no início do tratamento dos cuidados paliativos, permitindo acesso à educação e gestão do tempo e recursos para que possam diminuir a probabilidade de sequelas biopsicossociais negativas.
Lima, Dalmo Valério Machado de. "Repercussões oxi-hemodinâmicas do banho no paciente adulto internado em estado crítico: evidências pela revisão sistemática de literatura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7139/tde-14052009-111101/.
Full textThe bath of the patient in critical state is an activity that requires several stages of planning, because of the characteristics and peculiarities. The peculiar technological apparatus of high complexity units allow for monitoring, but difficult access and mobilization of the patient. The oxy-hemodynamic effects of bath in adult patients hospitalized in critical condition in context on etiology / damage were investigated by this systematic review of literature, which aimed to identify the existence of scientific evidence about these impacts on that population and; to verify the possibility of establishment of criteria for baths indication in different clinical situations. Primary and secondary studies with explicit methodology, without clipping on languages or predetermined time were considered. The inclusion criteria involved the measurement of hemodynamic or oxymetric variable during the bath of adults hospitalized in critical care units. It was used an adaptation of the PICO strategy, the PIO, where: P (patients, problem) = \"Intensive Care Units\" and variations, I (intervention) = bath and variations, O (outcome) = \"Hemodynamic Phenomena\" / \"Oxygen Consumption \"and variations. Were investigated: the electronic databases CINAHL, DEDALUS, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, LILACS, PubMed / MEDLINE; manually the libraries of the Nursing Schools of Universidade Federal Fluminense and Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; cross references of publications and; related articles of Pubmed and ISI. The 44,597 initial results of the electronic databases were exported to a program for managing references, submitted to successive filters, resulting in 23 publications which, added to two monographs obtained in conventional libraries, totalize 25 references. After reading full publications and having consensus meetings, 19 studies were discarded, totalizing a sample of 6 publications. Results explained the low publication on the subject, with a predominance of national studies. In view of the fragility and heterogeneity of the studies, it was not possible to do a consistent mapping of all the important oximetric and hemodynamic answers for these patients. The further discussed outcomes were the mixed venous oxygen saturation and heart rate, representatives of the respective segments. With the exception of saturation, it was not identified important differences when compared to the baselines. The saturation declined during the bath and was restored 30 minutes at the end. It is concluded that operational measures seem act as risk factors: bath in less than 4 hours after cardiac surgery, prolonged positioning in lateral decubitus and showers time over 20 minutes or; a protective factor: maintenance of water temperature at 40 ° C. As the findings were derived from quasi-experiments, their evidences were qualified to level C for Oxford and scored between 11 and 18 by the check list of Downs & Black, that showed an association between higher scores and better control of internal validity. It is suggested the use of strategies that maximize the indications of protection and other that minimize the indications of risk
Adasme, Bayolo Mary Laura, Massó Carolina Castro, González Silvana Guerrero, Valenzuela Javier Muñoz, Reyes Patricia Neira, Aguayo Macarena Salas, and Vergara Geraldine Vergara. "Expresión pragmalingüística de la descortesía en debates políticos cara a cara en el español de Chile." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110486.
Full textPerez, Anthony L. "Cara a cara con la salsa caleña: Mis reflexiones y experiencias sobre la escena en Cali." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1525980802080901.
Full textCechinel, Raquel Bauer. "O benefício do bundle do cateter central em pacientes neonatais e pediátricos : uma revisão sistemática da literatura." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/179822.
Full textBackground: Central-line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are a major problem in neonatal and pediatric intensive care units (ICUs) worldwide. Evidence suggests that CLABSI prevention is crucial for safe patient care. A significant percentage of CLABSIs (65- 70%) are preventable using evidenced-based guidelines. Strategies to prevent these infections have included a myriad of different preventive maneuvers gathered as “bundles”. These measures have a well established role in the adult ICU setting. We aimed to assess the benefit of the implementation of central-line bundles to prevent CLABSIs in neonatal and pediatric ICU patients, populations where their actual efficacy is yet to be proven. Methods: We searched Cochrane Library, Medline, Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Literature (LILACS), Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD), Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), manual search and gray literature to identify studies reporting the implementation of central-line bundles in pediatric ICU (PICU), or neonatal ICU (NICU) patients. We searched for studies published between Jan 1, 2005, and December 21, 2015, without language restriction. To evaluate the benefit of the central line bundle were selected studies involving at least two components (hand hygiene, maximal barrier precautions, skin antisepsis, optimal catheter site selection and daily review of line necessity) as a preventive measure to patients with central venous catheter (CVC). The outcome was the number of CLABSIs per 1000 catheter-days before and after implementation. Results: We initially identified 6369 records, and after excluding duplicates and those ineligible, 31 studies met the eligibility criteria. The studies reviewed were quite heterogeneous both in bundle composition and implementation strategy. Median CLABSIs incidence were 5.9 per 1000 catheter-days (range 2.6–23.1) on PICUs and 4.9 per 1000 catheter-days (range 2.0–24.1) on NICUs. After implementation of central-line bundles the CLABSI incidence ranged from 0 to 14.9 per 1000 catheter-days (median 2.1) on PICUs and 0.3 to 14.9 (median 2.8) on NICUs. Conclusions: CLABSIs remain a significant problem in neonatal and pediatric critical care units, but implementation of catheter care bundles can significantly reduce rates of these infections. Best practice interventions allow substantial CLABSI reduction by promotion of groups or bundles of procedures and technology, and by use of a multimodal strategy for education, training, implementation, and dissemination.
Tinoco, Mariana Machado. "A relação saúde / doença no processo de trabalho dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde: uma revisão de literatura." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2015. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/13214.
Full textO presente estudo está voltado para os trabalhadores que se empenham em direcionar o olhar para o cuidado do outro e que carecem de cuidar da própria saúde e reavaliar as condições de seu trabalho. Buscamos trazer um panorama aprofundado e referenciado nos trabalhos científicos sobre a saúde do Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS) em relação ao processo de trabalho. Há fatores que podem ser fonte de prazer e satisfação para alguns ACS, e para outros, o mesmo elemento pode ser fonte de estresse e adoecimento. Nosso objetivo é identificar os efeitos produzidos na saúde dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde pelo processo de trabalho, a partir de uma detalhada revisão de literatura. Pretendemos compreender, através da análise dos artigos científicos, as repercussões que o trabalho exerce sobre o ACS e os problemas de saúde que porventura a atividade laboral pode gerar. Todavia, nossa pretensão com esse estudo não é apenas direcionar nosso olhar para a nocividade do trabalho que o ACS desenvolve, mas também identificar os fatores produtores de qualidade de vida, satisfação e bem-estar. Como ferramenta metodológica, utilizamos a Revisão Integrativa norteados pela pergunta: Quais os efeitos produzidos na saúde dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde a partir do processo de trabalho? Foram selecionados 37 artigos científicos disponibilizados no portal de bases de dados como Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scielo e CAPES, em bases de dados como Lilacs e Scopus, utilizando descritores, palavras-chave e operadores boleanos (AND, OR) como auxílio para a estratégia de busca. A identificação dos trabalhos foi complementada pela busca em cascata, incluindo a identificação de referências citadas nos trabalhos recuperados da busca inicial.
A busca foi realizada em estudos referente ao contexto brasileiro, divulgado em português, espanhol ou inglês. A partir da análise dos textos, elaboramos algumas categorias que apoiam as reflexões sobre os efeitos produzidos na saúde dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde a partir do processo de trabalho, são elas: (i) desgaste e cargas de trabalho; (ii) estresse e esgotamento profissional; (iii) estratégias de enfrentamento das dificuldades; (iv) prazer e satisfação.
This study is focused to workers who are engaged in directing his gaze to the care of the other and in need of care for their health and reassess the conditions of their work. We seek to bring an overview and referenced in scientific work on the health of Community-based Health Workers (CHW) in relation to the work process. There are factors that can be a source of pleasure and satisfaction for some CHW, and for others, the same element can be a source of stress and sickness. Our target is to identify the effects on the health of Community Health Workers by the work process, from a detailed literature review. We want to understand, through the analysis of scientific articles, the impact that work has on the CHW and the health problems that may labor activities can generate. However, our intention with this study is not only direct our gaze to the noxiousness of the work the CHW develops, but also identify the factors producing quality of life, satisfaction and welfare. As a methodological tool, made an Integrative Review guided by the question: What are the effects produced on the health of Community Health Workers from the work process? Were selected 37 scientific articles available on the portal database as the Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), SciELO and CAPES in databases like as Lilacs and Scopus, using descriptors, keywords and Boolean operators (AND, OR) as aid for the search strategy. The identification of the works was complemented by secondary search, including the identification of references cited in the recovered studies in the initial search.
The search was conducted in studies related to the Brazilian context, published in Portuguese, Spanish or English. From the analysis of texts, we prepared some categories that support the reflections on the effects on the health of Community Health Workers from the work process, they are: (i) wear and workloads; (ii) stress and professional exhaustion; (iii) the difficulties coping strategies; (iv) pleasure and satisfaction.
Silva, Isaac Gabriel Loureiro da. "Determinação dos factores intervenientes na fórmula de capacidade de carga. Comparação com o EC7 e com os da literatura existente." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5131.
Full textO estudo de fundações tem tido desde sempre uma grande importância no âmbito da construção civil. O desenvolvimento de ferramentas numéricas, aliado ao desenvolvimento da capacidade computacional disponível, permite modelar fundações em solos com cada vez maior rigor matemático, numa tentativa de aproximar cada vez mais o modelo da realidade. No âmbito desta dissertação foram calculados inicialmente os factores Nc e Nq intervenientes na fórmula de capacidade de carga, de modo a calibrar a ferramenta utilizada. Seguidamente, efectuou-se o cálculo do factor Nγ de forma a comparar os valores presentes no EC7 (Eurocódigo 7 – Projecto Geotécnico) e na literatura existente, e calcularam-se os factores de inclinação ic, iq e iγ, e os factores de excentricidade ec, eq e eγ, que foram comparados com os valores do EC7., Este texto apresenta inicialmente os princípios fundamentais da ferramenta numérica utilizada. Seguidamente são apresentados os procedimentos desenvolvidos que permitem o refinamento sistemático das malhas utilizadas. Por fim, apresenta-se os resultados obtidos, sua comparação e discussão.
Fontenelle, Leonardo Ferreira. "Estratégia Saúde da Família e Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária (CSAP): revisão sistemática da literatura." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17139/tde-30032011-210047/.
Full textOBJECTIVE: To verify if the adoption of the Family Health strategy (ESF; formerly named Family Health Program, PSF) is associated with lower rates, odds or risk of hospitalization by ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSC), compared to the traditional Brazilian primary health care (PHC) model. MATERIALS & METHODS: A systematic review of the scientific literature using the terms (\'family health program\' or \'familial health strategy\') and (\'sensitive conditions\' or \'sensitive hospitalizations\'), as well as the corresponding terms in Portuguese. The was no publication date limit, but the search was restricted to original research testing whether if there\'s an association between the PHC model and hospitalizations by ACSC in the general population. The data sources included MEDLINE, LILACS and IBECS, through PubMed and Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). The methodological quality was not used as an exclusion criterion, but to explore eventual divergences in the results. The assessment instrument was a checklist with 10 items, proposed by Downs & Black and adapted by Nedel et al. RESULTS: 82 unique citations were found, but only 4 of them matched the inclusion criteria. The studies have variable methodological approaches, but all of them found some association between ESF and hospitalizations by ACSC. This association changed with age, sex, ACSC group, and municipality size. DISCUSSION: Family Health was associated with less hospitalizations by ACSC, specially in the female sex, in the elderly, and for cardiovascular conditions, respiratory conditions and diabetes mellitus. It may be necessary to run the analysis separately for each combination of age group, sex and ACSC group. Controlling or not the analysis for PHC quality should be explicitly decided on basis of a conceptual framework.
Mendes, Tanya Azeredo. "O impacto dos factores humanos na segurança em cuidados de saúde : contribuição para uma revisão da literatura." Master's thesis, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5541.
Full textSant'Anna, Clarice Martins. "A formação em odontologia e sua adequação aos princípios da Atenção Primária à Saúde : uma revisão de literatura narrativa." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/98455.
Full textThe present model of oral health is focused on individual curative care, with the disregard of social, cultural and contextual environment of families by health professionals. This model is not consistent with the necessary profile for working in primary care. Within this scenario, the current essay aims to analyze the adequacy of the academic education in dentistry to the principles of the Primary Health Care, from the scientific production about the theme. A literature review of international scope was carried out, based on the selection and analysis of 19 texts related to the theme, all regarding researches made in the last 10 years. The articles studied seek to evaluate or compare curricula and describe or analyze extramural experiences, which are usually short and do not have dialogue with other areas, that is, they remain isolated in their field, developing comprehensive actions, whenever possible, but limited by the lack of interdisciplinarity. Almost every article present positive results. In the description or evaluation of curricula, most of them report advances in education focused on community health. Brazil stands out in this scenario, both for the developments in the public health system towards universality and comprehensiveness and in the education field, with extramural experiences and the implementation of new curricular guidelines. However, several problems have been identified, such as methodological quality, small or not explicit sample, insufficient information about collecting and analysis of data, assumptions that are not justified, and also the short duration of experiences or the little time elapsed between intervention and results evaluation. To qualify these studies and ensure a good level of reliability, it is important to investigate and disclose consistent and appropriate methodologies for this specific kind of research.
Schols, Anna Maria Wilhelmina Johanna. "Nutritional depletion and physical impairment in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease implications for therapy /." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversiteit Limburg] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1991. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=8256.
Full textBolaños, Yáñez María Angélica. "El narrador de la literatura infantil maravillosa a partir de su carga mítica, lírica y emotiva en “Hay nubes de colores en el cielo de Huamanga"." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4185.
Full textTesis
Martins, Pedro Antonio Batista. "Anjos de cara suja : etnografia da comunidade cafuza." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1991. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/75745.
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Na metade da década de 1940 um grupo de "caboclos" foi removido das terras que ocupava na Serra do Mirador, encosta da Serra Geral, e introduzido na área indígena Ibirama/SC pelo Serviço de Proteção aos Índios/SPI. A convivência dos caboclos no interior da área, seu contato com os indígenas lá residentes e a necessidade de sobreviver em condições extremamente desfavoráveis, levou-os a assimilar parte da cultura indígena relativa a estratégias de sobrevivência material e instituições políticas; estruturaram uma identidade étnica buscando referências em dois antepassados, negro e índio. Com base nesses antecedentes foram batizados como Cafuzos por um administrador do PI, no final da década de 1960. O presente trabalho resgata as origens históricas da comunidade Cafuza no Planalto Catarinense: a participação no movimento messiânico do Contestado (1912-1916), sua fuga ao final da guerra e a posterior readaptação aos territórios desabitados da Serra do Mirador;e o processo de remoção para as terras indígenas. Por fim, o trabalho mostra a dinâmica atual das relações interétnicas no interior da área indígena, a luta dos Cafuzos para sobreviverem enquanto grupo e a sua mobilização para levar o Governo Brasileiro a criar uma reserva Cafuza.
Bathoorn, Derk. "COPD exacerbations, inflammation and treatment." [S.l. : Groningen : s.n. ; University Library of Groningen] [Host], 2007. http://irs.ub.rug.nl/ppn/304982296.
Full textZanini, Claudio Vescia. "The myth of the vampire and blood imagery in Bram Stoker's Dracula." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/12102.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to present a reading of Dracula, published in 1897 by the Irish author Bram Stoker. The purpose of the investigation is to identify the predominant archetypes and images in Dracula, showing to what extent they represent relevant issues to Victorian society and the audiences the novel has had since then. The work is published in a crucial historical moment, during which the British traditional rural values are replaced by modern and urban ones. A major consequence of such a transition is a drastic change in the British behavioral code. Several elements in such a transformation can be identified in Stoker’s novel, and the eagerness with which the work was accepted by Victorian audiences is a symptom of the needs that resulted from the excessive repression from that period. The analysis of the archetype of the vampire and the archetypal images presented in Dracula unfolds predominantly through the examination of the psychological and anthropological implications connected to blood imagery. The main theoretical tools come from the studies of Carl Gustav Jung and Gilbert Durand. The thesis is subdivided in three chapters. In the first part of chapter one I present some contextualization referring to certain phenomena perceived in the Victorian society, mainly the ones regarding the gender implications in the behavioral code of the time, and in the second part I present contextualization connected to historical characters who influenced Bram Stoker in the creation of his main character. In chapter two I present the theoretical approach, introducing the concepts defined by Jung upon which the reading in chapter 3 is based. I also analyze symbols, images and archetypes in Dracula according to the orders of the image proposed by Durand. In chapter three I offer my reading, identifying and analyzing blood images and symbols in the novel. In the conclusion, I present the final considerations, with the purpose of ratifying the strong bonds connecting the underlying meanings present in the novel and the life experience of the audience, having as a basis the myth of the vampire and its association to the blood imaginary, in an attempt to explain the successful and continuous reception of the novel.
Willems, Derk Ludolf. "Tools of care explorations into the semiotics of medical technology /." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversiteit Limburg] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1995. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=5762.
Full textMALDONADO, MARTÍNEZ CLAUDIA MARFFISSA, and MARTÍNEZ CLAUDIA MARFFISSA MALDONADO. "FAMILIAS TRANSNACIONALES. NUEVAS TRAYECTORIAS FAMILIARES DE CARA AL FENÓMENO MIGRATORIO." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/65915.
Full textReis, Ivan Domingos Oliveira. "Capa e obra em diálogo : uma proposta de leitura verbo-visual de agosto e o seminarista, de Rubem Fonseca." Universidade de Taubaté, 2014. http://www.bdtd.unitau.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=737.
Full textConsidering the non-use of verb-visual language and literary contemporary Brazilian didactic discourse used by classes in Literature, this research aims to determine how the image conveyed by the book cover can engage in Bakhtinian sense of the term, with the literary text to which it belongs. Thus, we pause to consider the visual representation of the covers of the works in Agosto (1990) and O Seminarista (2009), de Rubem Fonseca in dialogue with the text and that this materiality verb senses -visual can wake up to the reader. Therefore, this work has as theoretical considerations about the dialogism of Bakhtin Circle as well as their concepts derived as ideological sign, concrete utterance, genres and dialogical relations, articulating with the studies on the elements that integrate the perceptiveness image. Due to the objects of this research, the photograph is considered clipping ideological, and behind it, the color in its symbolic dimension and psychotherapy, participating in the project enunciation. The analysis of the covers has shown that image and text, signed by two subjects: author and the professional responsible for the cover can catch a dialogical relationship of meaning with regard to information about the context of the literary work, as well as information that exist only inside the narrative. In addition, the cover of the book also manages to rescue some values already perpetuated by the author mentioned, urging interpretations of its context of production. It is in this sense that the image anticipates, in a sense, a way of reading the work. Suggesting multiple readings through demonstrations of meaning derived from the text, the teaching of literature in High School can make use of the resources of language in verbal-visual exploration of the multiplicity of meanings that can emerge from the literary text in the school context.
Medeiros, Luiza Ferreira Rezende de. ""Somos a cara da prefeitura? Então somos a cara abandonada" : ergonomia da atividade aplicada à qualidade de vida no trabalho no contexto do serviço público municipal." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2011. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/10272.
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O objetivo da presente pesquisa consistiu em investigar a relação entre Custo Humano do Trabalho, Estratégias de Mediação Individual e Coletiva e seus impactos na Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT) dos Atendentes das Agências Municipais de Atendimento ao Público. Buscou-se respostas para quatro questões norteadoras: (a) Como se caracteriza o contexto de trabalho dos Atendentes Públicos Municipais?; (b) Como se configura a qualidade de vida no trabalho sob a ótica dos atendentes?; (c) Quais são as configurações do custo humano do trabalho dos atendentes no contexto investigado?; e (d) Quais são as estratégias de mediação individual e coletiva adotadas pelos atendentes para garantir o seu bem-estar no trabalho? O referencial teórico utilizado fundamentou-se nos pressupostos da Ergonomia da Atividade e, como abordagem metodológica, utilizou-se a Ergonomia da Atividade aplicada à Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho, subdividida em duas etapas interdependentes, a saber: Análise Macrodiagnóstico e Análise Microdiagnóstico, esta como sendo objeto da démarche clássica da Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho (AET). A pesquisa de delineamento quantitativo e qualitativo foi realizada em seis Unidades Municipais de Atendimento ao Cidadão (denominadas nesse estudo de Agências de Atendimento ao Público) e teve como instrumentos empregados ao longo da pesquisa: (a) análise documental; (b) observações das situações de atendimento (livres e sistemáticas); (c) duas escalas psicométricas; (d) medidas físico-ambientais de temperatura, ruído, luminosidade e umidade do ar; e (e) entrevistas semi-estruturadas individuais. Participaram do estudo 93 atendentes municipais. Os dados da primeira etapa foram tratados estatisticamente. Na segunda etapa, realizou-se Análise Ergonômica do Trabalho em uma Agência de Atendimento ao Público e os dados foram tratados qualitativamente. Os resultados indicaram que globalmente a QVT sob a ótica dos atendentes encontra-se em Estado de Alerta, dado que sinaliza uma "situação-limite" nas AAPs. Isso evidencia elementos do contexto de trabalho que apontam para a coexistência de mal-estar e bem-estar no trabalho. Os atendentes avaliaram como fatores mais críticos a Organização do Trabalho, o Reconhecimento e Crescimento Profissional e as Condições de Trabalho. Por sua vez, os fatores que obtiveram melhor avaliação foram o Elo Trabalho-Vida Social e as Relações Socioprofissionais de Trabalho. Como fontes de bem-estar no trabalho foram encontrados: a importância social do trabalho e as relações socioprofissionais entre os colegas; e do mal-estar no trabalho: o convívio com os cidadãos-contribuintes marcado por ambigüidade e conflitos, a ausência de programas de capacitação profissional incluindo treinamentos voltados para a atualização da legislação e o pouco reconhecimento no trabalho. Ficou evidenciado que a atividade de atendimento, ao contrário de um discurso simplificador, é dotada de uma complexidade ímpar que configura elevado custo humano do trabalho com predomínio da dimensão cognitiva e afetiva. Com base nos resultados obtidos propõe-se um conjunto de recomendações alinhado aos princípios da Ergonomia da Atividade aplicada à Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho. Como agenda futura de pesquisa tem-se o monitoramento do diagnóstico da QVT. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The aim of this research was to investigate the relation between the Human Cost of Work, Individual and Group Mediation Strategies and their impact in the Quality of Work Life (QWL) of the employees who deal directly with the public in the Municipal Government Agencies. The paper sought to answer four key questions: (a) What are the characteristics of the context in which the employees of the Municipal Government Agencies work?; (b) How do the employees interpret the Quality of Work Life (QWL)?; (c) What are the features of the Human Cost of Work for the employees in the context investigated?; and (d) What are the individual and group mediation strategies adopted by the employees to ensure their well-being at work? The theoretical reference for this work was based on the principles of the Ergonomics of Activity and, as a methodological approach, it was used the Ergonomics of Activity applied to Quality of Work Life, subdivided into two interdependent phases: a Macro-diagnostic and a Micro-diagnostic Analysis, the latter being the object of a classic démarche of the Ergonomics Analysis of Work (EWA). The qualitative and quantitative research was carried out in six Municipal Units for Citizen Services (henceforth called Municipal Government Agencies). Throughout the research the following instruments were employed: (a) document analysis; (b) observation of the service situations (free and systematic); (c) two psychometric scales; (d) physical-environmental measurements of temperature, noise, light and humidity; and (e) semi-structured individual interviews. Ninety three employees of these agencies participated in the study. The data from the first phase were treated statistically. In the second phase, an Ergonomics Analysis of Work was carried out in one of the Municipal Government Agencies and the data were treated qualitatively. The results have indicated that, overall, the QWL under the opinion of the employees is in a State of Alert, datum which signals a "limit-situation" in the Municipal Government Agencies. This highlights elements in the context of work that point to a coexistence of malaise and well-being at work. The employees have evaluated the Work Organization, the Professional Recognition and Growth and the Work Conditions as the most critical factors. On the other hand, the factors which were better evaluated were the Connection between Work and Social Life and the Socio-professional Work Relationships. As sources of well-being at work, the social significance of the work and the socio-professional relationships between co-workers were highlighted. In regard to the representations of malaise at work, the coexistence with the tax-paying citizens marked by conflicts and ambiguities, the absence of training programs, including the ones focused on updating the legislation, and the lack of recognition at work were pointed out. It has become evident that the citizen service activity, contrary to a simplifying discourse, entails an unique complexity, with high human cost of work and a prevalence of the cognitive and emotional dimensions. Based on the results obtained, a number of recommendations aligned with the principles of Ergonomics of Activity applied to Quality of Work Life are proposed. As a future research agenda, there is the monitoring of the QWL diagnosis. ______________________________________________________________________________ RESUMÉ
L'objectif de cette recherche a constiué en investiguer le rapport entre le dégât humain des travaux, les stratégies de médiation individuelles et collectives et leur impact à la Qualité de Vie aux Travaux des fonctionnaires de réception au secteur public des départements de la mairie communale. Dans notre enquête on a recherché des réponses posées à quatre questions dirigeantes : (a) Comment se caractérise le contexte des travaux des fonctionnaires de réception au secteur public des départements de la mairie communale ?; (b) Comment se configure la Qualité de Vie aux Travaux sur l'optique des fonctionnaires de réception au secteur public des départements de la mairie communale?; (c) Quelles sont les configurations du dégât humain des travaux des fonctionnaires de réception au secteur public des départements de la mairie communale dans le contexte recherché ?; (d) Quelles sont les stratégies de médiation individuelles et collectives adoptées par les fonctionnaires des départements de réception au secteur public de la mairie communale pour garantir leur bien- être aux travaux ? Le référentiel théorique utilisé a été fondé sur les présupposés de l'Ergonomie de l'Activité. Comme système metohdologique on a travaillé avec l'Ergonomie de l'Activité appliquée à la Qualité de Vie aux Travaux, subdivisé en deux étapes interdépendantes: l'analyse macrodiagnostique et l'analyse macrodiagnostique. La recherche avec des contours qualitatifs et quantitatifs a été réalisée dans six unités municipales de réception aux citoyens, et elle a eu comme chemin pendant son parcours : (a )l'analyse documentée ; (b) des observations sur des situations de réception (naturel et systématique) ; deux échelles psycométriques; des mesures physiques et de l'environment de la température, du bruit, dela luminescence et de l'humidité de l'air; (e) des interviews individuelles à moitié structurées. Quatre-vingt-treize fonctionnaires de la mairie communale ont été intervieuwés. Au premier moment, les données ont été analysés par la méthode stastitique. Au deuxième moment, on a réalise l'analyse ergonomique des travaux dans un département de réception au secteur public de la mairie communale et les données ont été analysés par une méthode quantitative. Les résultas ont indiqué que la Qualité de Vie aux Travux par l'optique des fonctionnaires se situe dans une situation de danger. Ce donnée alerte une situation-barrage aux départements de réception au secteur public de la mairie communale et elle met en évidence des éléments du contexte des travaux qui y envisagent la coexistence de malaise et de bien-être. Les facteurs les plus critiques ont été l'organization des travaux, le reconnaître et l'accroissement professionnels et les conditions des travaux. Les facteurs mieux appréciés ont été les liens entre les travaux-la vie sociale et les rapports socioprofessionels des travaux. Comme source de bien-être aux travaux ils ont trouvé: l'importance sociale des travaux et les rapports socioprofessionnels entre les camarades. Le malaise aux travaux a été démontré par la convivialité avec les citoyens-contribuables marquée par des ambiguités et des conflits, l'absense de programmes de rendre capable professionnel avec des efforts pour améliores les lois, et la tout petite reconnaissence aux travaux réalisés. Basé sur les résultats de cette recherche on indique des chemins à parcourir avec les principles de l'Ergonomie de l'Activité appliquée à la Qualité de Vie aux Travaux,. Comme agenda aux futures recherches il y a le propos de l'aide du diagnostique en Qualité de Vie aux Travaux.