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1

Kacprzyk, Magdalena, Ewa Błońska, and Tadeusz Wojas. "Deadwood, Soil and Carabid Beetle-Based Interaction Networks—An Initial Case Study from Montane Coniferous Forests in Poland." Forests 12, no. 4 (2021): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12040382.

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In four study plots located in silver fir and Scots pine stands in Magura National Park (southeastern Poland), the relationships between the occurrence and biomass of epigeic carabids, the volume of deadwood and soil biochemical properties were investigated. Thirteen carabid beetle species from the genera Abax, Carabus, Molops and Pterostichus were captured. Rare epigeic carabid species in the fauna of Poland and Europe, such as Carabus glabratus (Paykull), Carabus sylvestris (Panzer) and Abax schueppeli (Germar), were recorded. The number of carabid individuals and species captured as well as
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2

Liu, Shengdong, Jiaqi Tong, Mingfeng Xu, et al. "The Effect of Elevation Gradient on Distribution and Body Size of Carabid Beetles in the Changbaishan Nature Reserve in Northeast Asia." Insects 15, no. 9 (2024): 688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15090688.

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The environment of mountain ecosystems can change greatly in short distances as elevation increases. The effects of elevation change on the distribution and body size of carabid beetles were investigated at elevations of 750–2600 m in the Changbaishan Nature Reserve (Northeast China). The richness and abundance of carabid species decreased significantly as elevation increased. However, the change trends are different in forests and tundra. In the broad-leaved Korean pine forest and coniferous forest at low elevations, carabid beetle species have high richness and abundance. The community compo
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3

Liu, Xueqin, Xinpu Wang, Ming Bai, and Josh Jenkins Shaw. "Decrease in Carabid Beetles in Grasslands of Northwestern China: Further Evidence of Insect Biodiversity Loss." Insects 13, no. 1 (2021): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13010035.

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Ground-dwelling beetles are important functional components in nutrient-poor grasslands of middle temperate steppe ecosystems in China. Here, we assessed the changes in ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) communities in the grasslands of northwestern China over 12 years to improve the management and conservation of beetles all over the world. The Generalized Additive Model (GAM) was applied to estimate the changes in carabid beetle communities in two regions: a desert steppe (Yanchi region), and a typical steppe and meadow steppe (Guyuan region). During the 12-year investigation, a total of
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4

Mossakowski, Dietrich. "Ecology and Conservation of the Dutch Ground Beetle Fauna - Lessons from 66 Years of Pitfall Trapping." ZooKeys 1118 (August 24, 2022): 181–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.91192.

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Carl H. Lindroth was the first to present a comprehensive survey with his fundamental work on the Fennoscandian carabid beetles, covering all ecological aspects. The knowledge of the Dutch carabid beetle fauna is also exceptionally good what is especially thanks to Piet den Boer’s initiative and the work of his followers. Apart from the comprehensive book by Hans Turin (2000) on The Netherlands carabid beetles, I only see major publications on parts of a country or certain aspects, respectively, such as Trautner et al. (2017) on carabids of a German Federal State, Baden-Württemberg or Paill (2
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5

Mossakowski, Dietrich. "Ecology and Conservation of the Dutch Ground Beetle Fauna - Lessons from 66 Years of Pitfall Trapping." ZooKeys 1118 (August 24, 2022): 181–89. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.91192.

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Carl H. Lindroth was the first to present a comprehensive survey with his fundamental work on the Fennoscandian carabid beetles, covering all ecological aspects. The knowledge of the Dutch carabid beetle fauna is also exceptionally good what is especially thanks to Piet den Boer's initiative and the work of his followers.Apart from the comprehensive book by Hans Turin (2000) on The Netherlands carabid beetles, I only see major publications on parts of a country or certain aspects, respectively, such as Trautner et al. (2017) on carabids of a German Federal State, Baden-Württemberg or Paill (20
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6

Martinková, Zdenka, Stanislava Koprdová, Ján Kulfan, Peter Zach, and Alois Honěk. "Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as predators of conifer seeds." Folia Oecologica 46, no. 1 (2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2019-0006.

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AbstractMany species of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) are important predators of seeds. While the consumption of herb seeds has been intensively studied, little attention has been paid to the consumption of seeds of gymnosperm plants. Here, we determined the consumption of seeds of six coniferous species by four common carabid species and compared carabid preference for conifer and selected common angiosperm weed seed species. In no-choice experiments, the large carabid species Pseudoophonus rufipes preferentially consumed the seeds of Picea abies, Larix decidua and Pinus sylvestris.
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7

Honěk, A., and Z. Martinková. "Aggregation of ground beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) on winter rape seeds dispersed on the ground." Plant Protection Science 37, No. 3 (2001): 97–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/8371-pps.

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The preference of adult polyphagous ground beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) for winter rape seeds was investigated using an indirect method. Rape seeds were scattered around pitfall traps. The catches of carabid beetles in these traps and control traps without seeds were compared. The traps were exposed in two stands of winter wheat. In the wheat stand where overall carabid activity density was high, the presence of rape seeds significantly increased the catches of total seed-eating carabids, and of the two species Pseudoophonus rufipes and Calathus fuscipes. The effect was not significant in t
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8

Aleksanov, Victor V., Sergei K. Alekseev, Alexander B. Ruchin, and Mikhail N. Esin. "Carabid Beetles under the Influence of Megafires in Pine and Secondary Forests of Central European Russia." Diversity 16, no. 7 (2024): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16070370.

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The identification of patterns and mechanisms of wildfire effects on biodiversity is of significant conservation importance. The research was conducted in a zone of mixed and broad-leaved forests. Carabid beetles were studied in eight sample plots that varied in relation to the 2010 and 2021 fires through 2022 and 2023. A total of 8667 specimens of 108 species of carabid beetles were counted. In 2022, plots were clearly differentiated by the pyrogenic disturbance in terms of the carabid species structure. As the pyrogenic disturbance increases, the total abundance of brachypterous as well as h
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9

Kirichenko-Babko, Marina, Grzegorz Łagód, Dariusz Majerek, Małgorzata Franus, and Roman Babko. "The Effect of Landscape on the Diversity in Urban Green Areas." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 24, no. 4 (2017): 613–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eces-2017-0040.

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Abstract This article presented the results of a comparative analysis of carabid species compositions (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in urban green areas of the City of Lublin, Eastern Poland. In this study, the occurrence and abundance of ground beetles were analysed according to habitat preference and dispersal ability. A total of 65 carabid species were found in the three green areas. Obviously, the high species richness of ground beetles in the greenery of the Lublin is determined by the mostly undeveloped floodplain of the river Bystrzyca. The species richness of carabids and their relative abun
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10

Kulkarni, Sharavari S., Lloyd M. Dosdall, John R. Spence, and Christian J. Willenborg. "Brassicaceous Weed Seed Predation by Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." Weed Science 64, no. 2 (2016): 294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-15-00069.1.

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We used laboratory and field feeding trials to investigate adult carabid beetle preferences for three brassicaceous weed species (rapeseed, wild mustard, and field pennycress) that are pests in canola. All carabid species preferred seeds of rapeseed most and those of field pennycress least and showed intermediate preference for wild mustard seeds. Beetles highly preferred imbibed seeds of all three weed species. Activity–density of carabids and mean weed seed removal were highly correlated in field plots of canola, with activity–density accounting for 67% of the observed variation in seed remo
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11

Work, Timothy T., Matti Koivula, Jan Klimaszewski, et al. "Evaluation of carabid beetles as indicators of forest change in Canada." Canadian Entomologist 140, no. 4 (2008): 393–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n07-ls07.

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AbstractOur objective was to assess the potential of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as effective bioindicators of the effects of forest management at a Canadian national scale. We present a comparison of carabid beetle assemblages reported from large-scale studies across Canada. Based on the initial response following disturbance treatment, we found that carabid assemblages consistently responded to disturbance, but responses of individual species and changes in species composition were nested within the context of regional geography and finer scale differences among forest ecosystems
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12

Hiramatsu, Shinichi, and Nisikawa Usio. "Assemblage Characteristics and Habitat Specificity of Carabid Beetles in a Japanese Alpine-Subalpine Zone." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2018 (2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9754376.

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In lowland areas of the world and high-altitude European mountains, the species compositions, body sizes, and wing forms of carabid beetles are known to change according to vegetation structures. However, little is known regarding the assemblage structure and habitat associations of carabid beetles in Japanese alpine-subalpine areas. We surveyed carabid beetles in four habitats (snow beds, alpine meadows, Pinus scrub, and fell-fields) in the alpine-subalpine zone on Mt. Hakusan, Japan. We surveyed carabid beetles six times between mid-July and late September. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling
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13

Aleksanov, Victor, Sergey Alekseev, and Maxim Shashkov. "Ground beetles (Carabidae) in urban habitats of Kaluga City (Russia)." Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (January 19, 2022): e76100. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76100.

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Ground beetles (Carabidae, Coleoptera) are one of the most species-rich and well-studied insect families. However, the number of published datasets is disproportionately low against the biodiversity of this group. According to GBIF, only a fifth of the percentage of all published data covers ground beetles. This article describes a sampling-event dataset providing primary data on ground beetles collected in urban and suburban habitats in Kaluga, a typical central Russian city. We surveyed habitats of different land-use types and the extent and intensity of anthropogenic influence: yards, garde
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14

Nittérus, Karolina, Åsa Gunnarsson, and Bengt Gunnarsson. "Manipulated structural variability affects the habitat choice of two ground-living beetle species in a laboratory experiment." Entomologica Fennica 19, no. 2 (2008): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.84423.

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The habitat choice of two ground-living carabid beetle species (Pterostichus oblongopunctatus (Fabricius) and Carabus hortensis Linneaus) was investigated in a laboratory experiment. Beetles were released in test arenas with two options of manipulated structural variability on the ground, i.e.; bare ground spots versus spots with logging residue (slash). Beetles were studied for 600 seconds and the total time spent on bare ground versus in slash was measured. The results revealed a preference for slash covered ground amongst the investigated beetles. Regardless of species or type of release sp
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15

Butovsky, Ruslan. "Heavy metals in carabids (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." ZooKeys 100 (May 20, 2011): 215–22. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1529.

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Carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) are one of the most studied soil groups in relation to heavy metal (HM) accumulation and use for bioindication of environmental pollution. Accumulation of Zn and Cu in carabid beetles was species-, sex- and trophic group-specific. No differences were found in HM contents between omnivorous and carnivorous species. The use of carabid beetles as indicators of HM accumulation appears to be rather limited.
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16

Teofilova, Teodora M., and Nikolay D. Kodzhabashev. "The Endangered and Protected Carabus hungaricus Fabricius, 1792 (Coleoptera: Carabidae), in Bulgaria: Communities and Ecological Parameters of Populations from the Southernmost Refugium of the Eurasian Steppe Biome." Ecologies 6, no. 2 (2025): 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/ecologies6020040.

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This paper shows the results of a study on the ecological structure and spatial distribution of communities of the protected steppe ground beetle Carabus hungaricus Fabricius, 1792 (Coleoptera: Carabidae), in Bulgaria. It also points some phenological data and details about the species activity. In the period May 2021–December 2023, we explored 42 sample plots in xerophytic landscapes in central–western Bulgaria, representing the southernmost limits of the steppe fauna in Eurasia. With 252 pitfall traps, 69,903 effective trap-days were realised, and 15,333 carabid individuals from 184 species
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17

Silver, Anita, Sean Perez, Melanie Gee, et al. "Persistence of the ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) microbiome to diet manipulation." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0241529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241529.

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Host-associated microbiomes can play important roles in the ecology and evolution of their insect hosts, but bacterial diversity in many insect groups remains poorly understood. Here we examine the relationship between host environment, host traits, and microbial diversity in three species in the ground beetle family (Coleoptera: Carabidae), a group of roughly 40,000 species that synthesize a wide diversity of defensive compounds. This study used 16S amplicon sequencing to profile three species that are phylogenetically distantly related, trophically distinct, and whose defensive chemical secr
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18

Bourassa, S., H. A. Cárcamo, J. R. Spence, R. E. Blackshaw, and K. Floate. "Effects of crop rotation and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant corn on ground beetle diversity, community structure, and activity density." Canadian Entomologist 142, no. 2 (2010): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n09-017.

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AbstractGround beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) were sampled in conventional and genetically modified herbicide-tolerant (GMHT) corn, Zea mays L. (Poaceae), planted under rotation with canola, Brassica L. (Brassicaceae), or continuously cropped corn to investigate the influence of corn variety and rotation on the structure of carabid assemblages. Corn variety, cultivation regime, and their interaction all influenced overall carabid activity density. Weed management associated with corn variety influenced the activity density of a few carabid species and this was attributed to changes in vegetat
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19

Rizun, Volodymyr. "Forests carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) communities of the «Prypiat-Stokhid» National Nature Park." Proceedings of the State Natural History Museum, no. 36 (December 10, 2020): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2020.36.171-180.

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Carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) communities of the «Prypiat-Stokhid» National Nature Park have been investigated in five types of forest in 2006 with using pitfall Barber traps method. 49 species from 25 genuses were registered. The highest carabid catchability were observed in wet alder and fresh hornbeam-oak forests and the lowest in dry pine and fresh oak-pine forests. Generally 4 carabid species prevailed: Pterostichus oblongopunctatus, Carabus hortensis, Oxypselaphus obscurus, Pterostichus niger. In the dry pine forest prevailed: Syntomus truncatellus, Broscus cephalotes, Harpalus
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20

Platen, Ralph, Thomas Kalettka, and Christian Ulrichs. "Kettle Holes in the Agrarian Landscape: Isolated and Ecological Unique Habitats for Carabid Beetles (Col.: Carabidae) and Spiders (Arach.: Araneae)." Journal of Landscape Ecology 9, no. 2 (2016): 29–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jlecol-2016-0007.

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Abstract Kettle holes are small depressional wetlands and because of the high variability of site factors they are potential hotspots of biodiversity in the monotone arable land. We investigated eight kettle holes and two agrarian reference biotopes for carabid beetles and spiders. The animals were captured with pitfall traps from May to August 2005, along with surveys of the soil and vegetation. We asked whether each kettle hole has specific ecological properties which match with characteristic carabid beetle and spider coenoses and whether they represent isolated biotopes. Differences in the
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21

Šejnohová, Hana. "The dynamics of carabid beetles (Carabidae) of floodplain forest in Southern Moravia." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 54, no. 1 (2006): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200654010107.

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During the years 1993–2001 the monitoring of the soil surface invertebrates was carried out in the flood- plain forest in the Ranšpurk National Nature Reserve (Southern Moravia). The dynamics of carabid beetles is described in detail in this paper. A total of 8 529 individuals belonging to 67 carabid species was collected. The most abundant species were Pterostichus niger (Schaller, 1783), Nebria brevicollis (Fabricius, 1792), Carabus ullrichi Germar, 1824, Carabus violaceus Linnaeus, 1758, Abax carinatus (Duftschmid, 1812), Patrobus atrorufus (Stroem, 1768), Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger,
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22

Teofilova, Teodora. "New data about Bulgarian ground beetles from subfamilies Nebriinae, Carabinae and Cicindelinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." Historia naturalis bulgarica 43, no. 6 (2021): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.48027/hnb.43.061.

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Bulgarian ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) fauna is relatively well studied but there are still many species and regions in the country which are not well researched. The present study aims at complementing the data about the distribution of the carabids from the subfamilies Nebriinae, Carabinae and Cicindelinae, which contain some of the most attractive Palaearctic carabids. Currently, 13 species of Nebriini, ten species of Notiophilini, one species of Cychrini, 28 species of Carabini and 15 species of Cicindelini are known to occur in Bulgaria. The paper gives new information and new re
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Rivers, Ariel, Christina Mullen, John Wallace, and Mary Barbercheck. "Cover crop-based reduced tillage system influences Carabidae (Coleoptera) activity, diversity and trophic group during transition to organic production." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 32, no. 6 (2017): 538–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170516000466.

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AbstractOrganic grain growers rely on cultural practices and biological control to regulate pests, and the implementation and timing of cultural practices can affect many characteristics of the cropping system as a habitat for natural enemies of arthropod pests. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in particular are important insect and weed-seed predators, and are sensitive to crop rotations, tillage and environmental complexity. In a reduced tillage system in transition to organic management, we evaluated the effect of cover crop species and termination date, crop rotation and high residue
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24

Hana, Foffová, Ćavar Zeljković Sanja, Honěk Alois, Martinková Zdenka, Tarkowski Petr, and Saska Pavel. "Which Seed Properties Determine the Preferences of Carabid Beetle Seed Predators?" Insects 11, no. 11 (2020): 757. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11110757.

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Ground beetles are important invertebrate seed predators in temperate agro-ecosystems. However, there is a lack of information regarding which seed properties are important to carabids when they select seeds for consumption. Therefore, seed properties, such as size, shape, morphological defence, and chemical composition, were measured, and in addition to seed taxonomy and ecology, these data were used to explain carabid preferences. Carabid preferences were assessed using a multi-choice experiment with 28 species of weed seeds presented to 37 species of Carabidae. Multiple regression on distan
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25

Lalonde, Olivier, Anne Légère, F. Craig Stevenson, Michèle Roy, and Anne Vanasse. "Carabid beetle communities after 18 years of conservation tillage and crop rotation in a cool humid climate." Canadian Entomologist 144, no. 5 (2012): 645–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.55.

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AbstractAgricultural practices affect the biotic and abiotic conditions that determine food and shelter for carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae). We hypothesised that carabid communities would respond differently to 18 years of contrasted cropping practices in cereal-based rotations. We measured the effects of tillage (MP: moldboard plough; CP: chisel plough; NT: no-till) and previous crop sequence (cereal monoculture versus cereal–forage/cereal–oilseed rotation) on carabid beetle activity density, diversity, and community structure in corn (Zea mays Linnaeus, Poaceae) at La Pocatière, Québ
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26

Will, Kipling, Riva Madan, and Han Hsu. "Additions to the knowledge of Nevada carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and a preliminary list of carabids from the Great Basin National Park." Biodiversity Data Journal 5 (June 13, 2017): e12250. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e12250.

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Additions to the list of Carabidae known for Nevada, USA and carabid beetles found in the Great Basin National Park, NV are reported with notes on ecology and identification resources. For 79 species of carabids, we present 57 new state records, two state records previously reported in online resources, one confirmation of a previous questionable record for the state, and report 22 records for the Great Basin National Park that includes three new state records.
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27

Heitmann, Nadja, Michael Glemnitz, Peter Lentzsch, Ralph Platen, and Marina E. H. Müller. "Quantifying the Role of Ground Beetles for the Dispersal of Fusarium and Alternaria Fungi in Agricultural Landscapes." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 10 (2021): 863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7100863.

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The spread by arthropods (zoochory) is an essential dispersal mechanism for many microorganisms, like plant pathogens. Carabid beetles are very abundant and mobile ground-dwelling insects. However, their role in the dispersal of economically relevant phytopathogens, like Fusarium and Alternaria fungi is basically unknown. We quantified the total fungal, Fusarium, and Alternaria load of carabid species collected in the transition zones between small water bodies and wheat fields by screening (i) their body surface for fungal propagules with a culture-dependent method and (ii) their entire bodie
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Heitmann, Nadja, Michael Glemnitz, Peter Lentzsch, Ralph Platen, and Marina E. H. Müller. "Quantifying the Role of Ground Beetles for the Dispersal of Fusarium and Alternaria Fungi in Agricultural Landscapes." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 10 (2021): 863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof7100863.

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The spread by arthropods (zoochory) is an essential dispersal mechanism for many microorganisms, like plant pathogens. Carabid beetles are very abundant and mobile ground-dwelling insects. However, their role in the dispersal of economically relevant phytopathogens, like Fusarium and Alternaria fungi is basically unknown. We quantified the total fungal, Fusarium, and Alternaria load of carabid species collected in the transition zones between small water bodies and wheat fields by screening (i) their body surface for fungal propagules with a culture-dependent method and (ii) their entire bodie
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29

Niemelä, Jari. "Habitat distribution of carabid beetles in Tierra del Fuego, South America." Entomologica Fennica 1, no. 1 (1990): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83348.

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Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) were collected along the principal phytogeographic gradient, from the semiarid steppe in the northeast to the evergreen rain forests in the southwest, in Tierra del Fuego and southern Patagonia, South America. Altogether 2143 carabids belonging to 28 taxa were found. The three most abundant species were Migaclops latus (30%), Abropus carnifex (19%) and Cascellius gravesii (14%). The phytogeographical gradient was divided into five habitat types, ranging from steppe and woodlancl to evergreen forests. The abundances of the dominant carabid species varied
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Oliveira-Hofman, Camila, Vinícius S. Victor, Lance J. Meinke, and Julie A. Peterson. "Molecular Gut-Content Analysis of Adult Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Provides No Evidence of Predation of Western Corn Rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in a Nebraska Corn Agroecosystem." Journal of Entomological Science 55, no. 4 (2020): 448–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-55.4.448.

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Abstract This study was conducted to characterize the ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) community in Nebraska continuous cornfields and investigate the potential for predation of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, a key root-feeding insect pest that is an annual management challenge in this system. Seven collection dates were conducted at five commercial cornfields in west central Nebraska during the growing season of 2014. In each field, carabids were sampled using five 24-h pitfall traps. Carabid specimens were placed in 95% ethanol in the field and stored
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31

Teofilova, Teodora. "New data about Bulgarian ground beetles from subfamilies Nebriinae, Carabinae and Cicindelinae (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." Historia naturalis bulgarica 43, no. 6 (2021): 79–86. https://doi.org/10.48027/hnb.43.061.

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Bulgarian ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) fauna is relatively well studied but there are still many species and regions in the country which are not well researched. The present study aims at complementing the data about the distribution of the carabids from the subfamilies Nebriinae, Carabinae and Cicindelinae, which contain some of the most attractive Palaearctic carabids. Currently, 13 species of Nebriini, ten species of Notiophilini, one species of Cychrini, 28 species of Carabini and 15 species of Cicindelini are known to occur in Bulgaria. The paper gives new information and new re
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32

Gandhi, Kamal, Marc E. Epstein, Jessica J. Koehle, and Foster F. Purrington. "A quarter of a century succession of epigaeic beetle assemblages in remnant habitats in an urbanized matrix (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." ZooKeys 147 (November 16, 2011): 667–89. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.1954.

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We studied the long-term (23-24 years) species turnover and succession of epigaeic beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Cicindellidae) in three remnant habitats [cottonwood (<i>Populus</i> spp.) and oak (<i>Quercus</i> spp.) stands, and old fields] that are embedded within highly urbanized areas in central Minnesota. A total of 9,710 beetle individuals belonging to 98 species were caught in two sampling years: 1980 and 2005 in pitfall traps in identical locations within each habitat. Results indicate that there were 2-3 times greater trap catches in 2005 than in 1980 (cottonwood and oak
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Saska, P., W. van der Werf, E. de Vries, and P. R. Westerman. "Spatial and temporal patterns of carabid activity-density in cereals do not explain levels of predation on weed seeds." Bulletin of Entomological Research 98, no. 2 (2007): 169–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485307005512.

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AbstractSeed predation is an important component of seed mortality of weeds in agro-ecosystems, but the agronomic use and management of this natural weed suppression is hampered by a lack of insight in the underlying ecological processes. In this paper, we investigate whether and how spatial and temporal variation in activity-density of granivorous ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) results in a corresponding pattern of seed predation. Activity-density of carabids was measured by using pitfall traps in two organic winter wheat fields from March to July 2004. Predation of seeds (Capsella bu
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Pezzi, Marco, Domenico Bonelli, Francesco Carlomagno, et al. "Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Assemblages in Hazelnut Groves in Calabria (Southern Italy)." Diversity 16, no. 8 (2024): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d16080491.

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Carabidae, or carabids, commonly known as “ground beetles”, are found in numerous natural and cultivated habitats and are recognized for their beneficial role in controlling phytophagous pests in various temperate agroecosystems. However, the crop type and agricultural practices used in management areas significantly affect the structure of the carabid communities. The aim of this study was to investigate the abundance and diversity of ground beetles in hazelnut agroecosystems characterized by different agricultural methods in Calabria, Southern Italy. The carabids were collected from 2017 to
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Serdyuk, Vladislav Yuryevich, and Alexandr Sergeevich Zamotajlov. "Fauna and ecological peculiarities of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) on the territory of the «Dubovyi Rynok» Nature Monument (Krasnodar Krai)." Samara Journal of Science 14, no. 1 (2025): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.55355/snv2025141107.

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The article presents the results of the study of ground beetle biodiversity (Coleoptera, Carabidae) on the territory of the natural monument in the «Dubovyi Rynok» tract. The role of different functional groups of ground beetles in maintaining the stability of natural ecosystems is evaluated. The ecological and faunistic composition of the family was considered. A total of 39 species of Carabidae belonging to 20 genera and 12 tribes were found. Among them, species were classified by frequency of occurrence: regularly occurring species in biotopes, episodically and extremely rare. Twelve domina
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Makwela, Maria M., Rob Slotow, and Thinandavha C. Munyai. "Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera) as Indicators of Sustainability in Agroecosystems: A Systematic Review." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (2023): 3936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15053936.

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The sustainability of agroecosystems is at risk owing to continuous anthropogenic disturbance. As such, there is a need to evaluate indicator taxa that may be used to monitor the health of agricultural management systems. Carabid beetles are ubiquitous and functionally crucial in agroecosystems while at the same time are sensitive to the changes caused by management practices. Their quick response to anthropogenic disturbances has been proposed as a practical and realistic tool for monitoring the sustainability of agricultural practices. However, there is still disagreement about carabids as p
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Cutler, G. C., J. M. Renkema, C. G. Majka, and J. M. Sproule. "Carabidae (Coleoptera) in Nova Scotia, Canada wild blueberry fields: prospects for biological control." Canadian Entomologist 144, no. 6 (2012): 779–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.76.

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AbstractThe Carabidae (Coleoptera) are a diverse family of beetles with almost 300 species identified in Nova Scotia, Canada. Carabid beetle communities have been studied in several agricultural systems, but not wild blueberries, an important crop in eastern Canada. In the interest of potentially developing conservation biological control programs in wild blueberry, we collected Carabidae in crop (fruit-bearing) and sprout (vegetative) blueberry fields in Nova Scotia in order to assess species diversity and abundance over space and time. Over 3200 specimens were collected, representing 51 spec
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Pozsgai, Gabor, Fekih Ibtissem Ben, and Gabor Lovei. "The place of Carabidae in the biosphere – a network approach." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 2 (September 2, 2019): e39532. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.2.e39532.

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Whereas they are of high ecological, conservation, and agricultural importance, ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) are amongst the organisms declining rapidly as a result of human activities. Since they are part of a complex ecological network –in which other taxa's survival may depend on them, or they may depend on other taxa –in the case of their, hypothetical, extinction these connections would be impaired. In order to gain insight how different taxa would be affected by the extinction of carabids, and thus, how ecosystem functions would be altered, we conceptualised a network between g
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Fattorini, Simone, Cristina Mantoni, Davide Bergamaschi, et al. "Activity density of carabid beetles along an urbanisation gradient." Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66, Suppl. (2020): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.66.suppl.21.2020.

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Several works have investigated the impact of urbanisation on carabid activity density using urban-rural gradients. Such works compared activity density recorded from green spaces located in different parts of a city and assigned to categories of increasing urban intensity, which poses two problems: (1) since the gradient is divided into categories, it is impossible to model continuous variations in biotic responses, and (2) sites representative of different urbanisation levels are not true segments of the same ecological continuum. To surpass these problems, we modelled variations in carabid
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Osawa, Naoya, Atsumi Terai, Keiichi Hirata, et al. "Logging impacts on forest carabid assemblages in Japan." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 35, no. 11 (2005): 2698–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x05-188.

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We hypothesized that small-area logging (&lt;1 ha) would greatly affect microhabitats of carabid beetles. To test this hypothesis, we studied the carabid assemblages at Kamigamo Experimental Station, Kyoto, Japan, from June 1999 to May 2001. From the analysis of the number of individuals and niche breadth, the numbers of large carnivores (Carabus dehanii Chaudoir, Carabus maiyasanus Bates, and Carabus yaconinus Bates) and large insectivores (Chlaenius posticalis Motschulsky and Haplochlaenius costiger (Chaudoir)) decreased because of logging, whereas the small carabids, Synuchus arcuaticollis
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Jung, Jong-Kook, and Joon-Ho Lee. "Trait-Specific Responses of Carabid Beetle Diversity and Composition in Pinus densiflora Forests Compared to Broad-Leaved Deciduous Forests in a Temperate Region." Diversity 12, no. 7 (2020): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12070275.

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Since successful reforestation after the 1970s, Korean red pine (Pinus densiflora) forests have become the most important coniferous forests in Korea. However, the scarcity of evidence for biodiversity responses hinders understanding of the conservation value of Korean red pine forests. This study was conducted to explore the patterns of carabid beetle diversity and assemblage structures between broad-leaved deciduous forests and P. densiflora forests in the temperate region of central Korea. Carabid beetles were sampled by pitfall trapping from 2013 to 2014. A total of 66 species were identif
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Koivula, Matti. "Useful model organisms, indicators, or both? Ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) reflecting environmental conditions." ZooKeys 100 (May 20, 2011): 287–317. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1533.

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Classic studies have successfully linked single-species abundances, life-history traits, assemblage structures and biomass of carabid beetles to past and present, human-caused environmental impacts and variation in 'natural' conditions. This evidence has led many to suggest carabids to function as 'indicators' − a term that bears multiple meanings. Here, a conservation-oriented definition for an indicator is used, carabid indicator potential from seven views is evaluated, and ways to proceed in indicator research are discussed. (1) Carabid species richness poorly indicates the richness and abu
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Moore, Jean-David, Rock Ouimet, Daniel Houle, and Claude Camiré. "Effects of two silvicultural practices on ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a northern hardwood forest, Quebec, Canada." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34, no. 4 (2004): 959–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x03-261.

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The impact of selective cutting (6 and 8 years after treatment) and strip clear-cutting (12 and 13 years after treatment) on abundance and diversity of carabid beetles was evaluated in a northern hardwood forest of Quebec, Canada. A total of 1078 individuals belonging to 14 species were captured with pitfall traps from June to September 1996 during 2568 day-trap. Abundance of Synuchus impunctatus Say was significantly higher in clear-cut compared with uncut control strips. There were no within-species differences between selectively cut and uncut plots. None of these two silvicultural systems
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Firlej, Annabelle, Annie-Ève Gagnon, Simon Laurin-Lemay, and Jacques Brodeur. "Diversity and seasonal density of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in relation to the soybean aphid in soybean crop in Québec, Canada." Canadian Entomologist 144, no. 4 (2012): 542–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2012.53.

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AbstractWe studied the diversity and summer seasonal activity-density of Carabidae associated with soybean fields infested by the soybean aphid (Aphis glycinesMatsumura; Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Québec, Canada. Carabid beetles were sampled in six to seven fields from June to September 2004 and 2005 using pitfall traps. A total of 33 species from 15 genera were identified, with the exoticPterostichus melanarius(Illiger) (Coleoptera: Carabidae), representing 75.8% and 84.5% of all individuals trapped in 2004 and 2005, respectively. Large variations in species richness and diversity indexes were
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Iida, Taichi, Masashi Soga, and Shinsuke Koike. "Effects of an increase in population of sika deer on beetle communities in deciduous forests." ZooKeys 625 (October 19, 2016): 67–85. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.9116.

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The overabundance of large herbivores is now recognized as a serious ecological problem. However, the resulting ecological consequences remain poorly understood. The ecological effects of an increase in sika deer, Cervus nippon Temminck (Cervidae), on three insect groups of beetles was investigated: ground beetles (Carabidae), carrion beetles (Silphidae), and dung beetles (Scarabaeidae and Geotrupidae) on Nakanoshima Island, Hokkaido, northern Japan. We collected beetles on Nakanoshima Island (experimental site) and lakeshore areas (control site) and compared the species richness, abundance, d
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Суходольская, Раиса Анатольевна, Сергей Леонидович Лузянин, Ираида Геннадьевна Воробьева, Виктор Валентинович Алексанов та Вилия Булатовна Минязова. "ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ РАЗМЕРОВ И ПОЛОВОЙ ДИМОРФИЗМ ЖУЖЕЛИЦЫ PTEROSTICHUS MELANARIUS Ill. В ГОРОДАХ". Российский журнал прикладной экологии, № 1 (25 березня 2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/2411-7374.2022.1.15.22.

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Размер организма является интегральным признаком, непосредственно влияющим на параметры его приспособленности к окружающей среде. Оценка характера изменчивости размеров организмов того или иного вида особенно актуальна в отношении популяций беспозвоночных, обитающих на территориях, нарушенных антропогенной деятельностью, в том числе урбанизированных. В работе анализируются данные, характеризующие изменчивость размеров и половой диморфизм жужелицы Pterostichus melanarius ill. в городах России: Калуге, Уфе, Кемерово, Казани, Нефтекамске и Йошкар-Оле. Жуков обмеряли по 6 мерным признакам – длина
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Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Ali A. Elgharbawy, Iftekhar Rasool, Peter Nagel, and Hathal M. Aldhafer. "The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A’Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae." ZooKeys 812 (January 3, 2019): 93–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937.

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We report the Carabidae collected at the Shada Al-A’Ala Nature Reserve (SANR) in Baha Province in southwestern Saudi Arabia during 2013–2015. In total, 62 carabid species and subspecies representing 39 genera, 17 tribes, and 10 subfamilies were identified, including one new species, Paussusminutulus Nagel &amp;amp; Rasool, sp. n, four new country records, and 24 species that are new provincial records for Baha. The carabid fauna was dominated by the Lebiini with 19 species. A high number of species were rarely collected (34 species) in comparison to the more abundant and common species (9 spec
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Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S., Ali A. Elgharbawy, Iftekhar Rasool, Peter Nagel, and Hathal M. Aldhafer. "The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae." ZooKeys 812 (January 3, 2019): 93–131. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937.

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We report the Carabidae collected at the Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve (SANR) in Baha Province in southwestern Saudi Arabia during 2013–2015. In total, 62 carabid species and subspecies representing 39 genera, 17 tribes, and 10 subfamilies were identified, including one new species, Paussus minutulus Nagel &amp; Rasool, sp. n, four new country records, and 24 species that are new provincial records for Baha. The carabid fauna was dominated by the Lebiini with 19 species. A high number of species were rarely collected (34 species) in comparison to the more abundant and common species (9 species
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Waite, Evan S., Gregory R. Houseman, William E. Jensen, Molly M. Reichenborn, and Mary L. Jameson. "Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Responses to Cattle Grazing, Grassland Restoration, and Habitat across a Precipitation Gradient." Insects 13, no. 8 (2022): 696. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13080696.

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Grasslands in North America have declined by over 70% since industrialization of settlements due to the conversion of natural habitats to cropland and urban centers. In the United States, the federally supported Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) was created to improve water quality, reduce soil erosion, and increase native habitats for wildlife. Within these restored grasslands, ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) are a keystone invertebrate group that fill several crucial niches and may serve as bioindicators of successful land management strategies. To understand the impact of land manag
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Kosewska, Agnieszka, Katarzyna Nijak, Mariusz Nietupski, Renata Kędzior, and Emilia Ludwiczak. "Effect of plant protection on assemblages of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in sugar beet crops in four-year rotation." Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 66, Suppl. (2020): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17109/azh.66.suppl.49.2020.

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The influence of chemical plant protection on carabid beetle assemblages was studied in an experiment conducted on fields of sugar beet at the IOR-PIB Experimental Station in Winna Góra, Poland. The experiment was composed of a block of control fields (no chemical plant protection treatments) and second block, where plant protection was carried out in compliance with the applicable plant protection program. Ground beetles were caught from May to August/September in four years, using modified Barber traps. As a result of the study, 11 881 specimens belonging to 52 species of Carabidae were coll
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