Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Caracoles'
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Gil, Jerez Alicia Andrea. "Proyecto ordenador de caracoles: — Máquina para la extracción de baba de caracol." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100294.
Full textFerrer, Sacristán Rocío. "Determinación de alantoína en baba de caracol, mediante electroforesis capilar y su relación con el consumo de purinas." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130849.
Full textLa Alantoína es un producto derivado del metabolismo de las purinas, que se produce específicamente por la oxidación del Ácido Úrico. En el reino animal la excreción de Alantoína es sintetizada por varias clases, una son los gastrópodos; los seres humanos no la producen. Es utilizada hace décadas en productos cosmetológicos, dadas sus propiedades antioxidantes. Montar un proceso que permita determinar Alantoína en baba de caracol a través de la técnica de electroforesis capilar y cuantificar la producción de este compuesto bajo diferentes condiciones dietarias han sido los grandes objetivos de esta memoria de título. Se determinaron las condiciones que permitieran distinguir la Alantoína de otros derivados nitrogenados como Xantina, Hipoxantina, Urea y Ácido Alantoico, metabolitos nitrogenados presentes también en la baba de caracol. Las condiciones más adecuadas fueron capilar de 75 μm y 60 cm de largo, a 30 ºC y corriente de 20 KV. Se identificó la presencia de Alantoína en muestras de baba de caracol, previamente concentradas utilizando Alantoína como estándar interno. El método montado permitió la detección de Alantoína, Hipoxantina y Xantina en baba de caracol, simultáneamente. Los análisis efectuados en base a ayuno, dieta con soya y sin soya, demuestran que en un período de tres semanas las diferencias son significativas a favor de la dieta con soya, que aumenta la Alantoína, siendo la dieta sin soya y el ayuno bajos en ésta y sus diferencias no son significativas. La Alantoína en la baba de caracol está directamente relacionada al consumo de purinas en la dieta. Los resultados obtenidos nos han permitido montar una técnica rápida, de bajo costo y sensible para la determinación de Alantoína, permitiendo la investigación para manipular la dieta y mejorar las propiedades antioxidantes de la baba de caracol, utilizada con fines cosméticos
Seno, Marta <1987>. "Traducción y análisis traductológico de la novela "Los caracoles no saben que son caracoles" de Nuria Roca." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3694.
Full textArgüelles, Torres Juan Pedro. "Cambios en la estructura y dinámica poblacional del caracol Stramonita chocolata (Duclos, 1832) asociados al evento El Niño 1997-98 en la zona del Callao, Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2004. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1577.
Full text--- A study of the structure and population dynamics of the snail Stramonita chocolata (Duclos, 1832), related to event El Niño 1997 - 98, was carried out from April 1997 to June 1999 in three rocky subtidal areas in Callao, Peru. During the period of study, significant changes in the structure and population dynamics of the snail were observed. During 1997, the snail presented a higher weight for size, a wider size structure and bigger values of density and biomass; also the spawning period presented a seasonality with two peaks in the months of June - July and November - December. During 1998, it was observed a more prolonged spawning but with lower percentage values. This had a direct effect in the recruitment, with same tendencies but 3 to 4 months delayed. In the population dynamics, significant changes were observed in the rates of growth, from means values of 2,75 mm month-1 for the interval 32,5 - 72,5 mm during 1997 to 1,20 mm month-1 for the interval 16,5 - 60,5 mm during 1998. The natural mortality showed an increment of 0,66 - 0,84% at beginnings of 1998 to 1,98 - 2,37% at beginnings of 1999. It is postulated that the changes in the rates of growth and mortality would be caused by changes in the sea surface temperature and in the diet.
Tesis
Soto, Leiva Camila. "Modelamiento de unidades de lito-geotécnicas, proyecto Caracoles." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2012. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130472.
Full textÉste estudio se desarrolló a partir de la necesidad de caracterizar el macizo rocoso del proyecto Caracoles, yacimiento tipo pórfido cuprífero, el cual se ubica en el distrito Centinela perteneciente a la comuna de Sierra Gorda en la región de Antofagasta. El objetivo de ésta investigación se basó en la elaboración de un modelo de unidades lito-geotécnicas del proyecto, mediante datos geotécnicos y geológicos. Para realizar la confección descrita anteriormente se efectuaron las siguientes tareas: Estándares de mapeo geotécnico, compilación de la información en una base de datos, validación de la información existente y mediante el análisis de datos, la posterior caracterización geotécnica de cada litología. De esta forma se lograron reconocer distintas poblaciones de datos con una continuidad espacial y una base geológica que explica éstas diferencias. Como resultado de este proceso, se concluyó que la distribución espacial de la resistencia de la roca se ve seriamente afectada por: la Zona de Óxidos y la Falla Roja. Dicho de otro modo, la roca expuesta a estos procesos disminuirá considerablemente su resistencia. A partir de lo anterior se interpretó un sistema paralelo a la Falla Roja, ubicada en la zona de baja resistencia (al este de la Falla Roja) la cual muestra una intensa alteración argílica y zonas de cizalle. Finalmente, se realizó el modelamiento de unidades lito-geotécnicas con su respectiva caracterización en cuento a resistencia UCS, parámetros RQD y RMR.
Congrains, Castillo Carlos. "Ayudando a descifrar el enigma taxonómico, el código de barras de ADN de Megalobulimus spp. (Mollusca, Gastropoda) del departamento de San Martín - Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1221.
Full textAmong the great variety of species from the Peruvian Amazon forest are the land snails of the family Megalobulimidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda), among them are Megalobulimus popelairianus, Megalobulimus huascari y Megalobulimus capillaceus, that have economic importance for both the nutritional properties of their meat and cosmetic properties of their slime. The main goal of this research was to develop DNA profiles of the Megalobulimidae land snails from San Martin, to allow their recognition at specific level, and to study their population genetic health through the genetic diversity, in order to guarantee their sustainable use and eventually to certify these species in Peruvian biotrade. The biological samples were collected in September of 2007 and January, February and March of 2008. The total DNA extraction was carried out by a CTAB protocol, with chloroform-isoamílic alcohol, from foot muscle tissue of 65 snails. Fragments of the genes rRNA and Cytochrome C oxidase subunit I (COI) of the mitochondrial genome were amplified and sequenced, using internal and universal primers, respectively. DNA sequences were aligned, characterized, determined the data quality, genetic distances, genetic diversity; the phylogenetic reconstruction was performed with NJ, MP, ML and BI; DNA profiles were analyzed. COI amplification rate was lower than the rRNA one. Surprisingly, the 31 DNA sequences of M. capillaceus did not show any genetic variant. Low values of genetic divergence (lower than 2%) between M. huascari and Megalobulimus spp. in both genes were found, besides, they were in a monophyletic group, with robust statistical support for the COI marker. 16S rRNA phylogenies were inconclusive and varied according to the methodologies. The combined data showed unresolved phylograms. M. capillaceus did not show genetic diversity, probably as a result of over hunting, which could threaten its survival as a species.
Tesis
Sonoda, Fujimoto Guillermo. "Estudio técnico económico para la instalación de un criadero de caracoles comestibles terrestres." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2006. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/837.
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Chirinos, Saire Jenny Martha. "Diversidad genética y estructura poblacional de Megalobulimus huascari (Gastropoda: megalobulimidae), especie promisoria del biocomercio nacional." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6790.
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Arrau, Andrea. "Trampa para caracoles de tierra capaz de conservarlos vivos." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100569.
Full textEn conclusión, el presente proyecto esta orientado a demostrar la factibilidad de hacer de esta plaga un producto aprovechable, utilizando cebos y trampas que faciliten el proceso de recolección del molusco en cuestión y sean respetuosos con el medio ambiente.
Ampuero, León André Arturo. "Diferenciación morfológica de las especies de "churo" (mollusca, caenogastropoda: Pomacea spp.) comercializadas en Iquitos." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1359.
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Salinas, Massabó Hugo Felipe. "Divergencia morfológica de la concha entre tres poblaciones de caracoles acuáticos del género Biomphalaria." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2010. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/131384.
Full textEn moluscos las características morfológicas de la concha a menudo expresan variación en función de la procedencia geográfica. El género Biomphalaria corresponde a caracoles pulmonados de ambiente límnicos que se distribuyen en Chile desde el extremo norte hasta el Río Puelo (41°47'S, 72°01'O). En el Altiplano se han detectado poblaciones en sistemas hídricos aislados entre sí. Estudiamos caracoles de este género provenientes de las siguientes localidades: Bofedal de Caquena (69°12'O 18° 3'S), Bofedal de Colpa (69°13'O 18° 3'S) y Bofedal de Parinacota (69°15'O 18°11'S). Individuos de estas localidades fueron recolectados y llevados al laboratorio, donde fueron cultivados en condiciones de jardín común durante una generación. Se midieron once caracteres de la concha tanto a aquellos recolectados de terreno como a los cultivados en el laboratorio. Los resultados muestran que, tanto en los individuos recolectados en terreno como en aquellos cultivados en laboratorio, los caracoles procedentes de Parinacota difieren morfológicamente de Caquena y Colpa, mientras estos dos últimos no mostraron diferencias entre sí. Adicionalmente, se observó que la morfología de la concha de los caracoles recolectados en terreno presentó mayores coeficientes de variación, en comparación a los cultivados en laboratorio. Finalmente, al analizar mediante índices las cuatro variables de la concha que tuvieron mayor peso en el análisis de componentes principales: largo del callo peristomal, ancho ventral de la concha, largo del peristoma y ancho del peristoma, se observó convergencia entre la generación parental y la cultivada en laboratorio en estos rasgos: longitud del peristoma (abertura de la concha) y ancho del peristoma de una generación a la siguiente, lo que correspondería a un fenómeno de plasticidad fenotípica en estos caracteres
Galindo, Avila Alejandra Paulina. "Efecto de la matriz orgánica de picoroco sobre la reparación de la concha del caracol de tierra Helix aspersa." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/131572.
Full textLa concha del caracol Helix aspersa ha sido estudiada como modelo biomineral por poseer una fase orgánica y una inorgánica. Se sabe que su producción es responsabilidad del manto. Mediante estudios histológicos, se vio que en su mayoría corresponde a un epitelio cilíndrico que disminuye su grosor hacia el centro y que en el borde posee tres pliegues y glándulas glomerulares. Estas peculiaridades podrían explicar que sólo el borde sea capaz de formar tanto la porción biomineral como el periostraco, en tanto el resto del manto no produce este último. En cuanto a la composición de la concha se sabe que la fase orgánica corresponde a proteínas, polisacáridos, proteoglicanos y lípidos y la inorgánica a cristales de aragonita. En la presente memoria se evaluó si el uso de un sustrato externo, matriz orgánica de picoroco, puede influenciar el polimorfo de CaCO3 producido luego de la realización de una injuria y su posterior reparación. Se usaron tres grupos de caracoles, un control con la injuria expuesta al ambiente, un control cubierto con Parafilm® y un grupo experimental con sustrato. Se observó por microscopía SEM, espectroscopía RAMAN y FTIR que la fase inorgánica corresponde a aragonita. Si bien no se vio influencia, es necesario estudios en periodos más breves que pudiesen evidenciar lo contrario
Schiaffino, López Ricardo. "Valoración de un centro de helicicultura." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/115033.
Full textEn la actualidad, la necesidad de satisfacer los mercados internacionales de carne de caracol ha provocado un aumento considerable de las exportaciones chilenas de este molusco. Ante esta situación, el pequeño empresario nacional ha visto una nueva oportunidad de inversión. Estas inversiones se realizan sin el adecuado estudio de las condiciones del mercado y sin una evaluación financiera del proyecto. De lo anterior surge la inquietud de analizar y presentar a continuación la factibilidad de realizar la crianza de caracoles en nuestro país. La principal característica de este seminario es que está enfocado al pequeño helicicultor que desea criar caracoles a mediana escala y de manera semiprofesional. A partir de las característica anteriores, y en función de un supuesto de 8 años como periodo de evaluación, se concluyó que este es un proyecto rentable, estimando un aumento acelerado de la demanda a lo largo del proyecto. Cabe destacar que el proyecto aumenta en rentabilidad a medida que aumenta la inversión y profesionalización de la crianza, esta profesionalización se ve reflejada en una menor mortandad de las crías y mejor aprovechamiento de los recursos. Finalmente, se debe considerar que, si bien es cierto, el proyecto es un negocio rentable, nada asegura que las condiciones del mercado se mantengan en el tiempo ni que los supuestos utilizados no se cumplan totalmente
Donoso, González Pablo Antonio. "Monografía sobre el estado del arte de métodos de crianza en laboratorio de algunas especies de insectos y moluscos plaga." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/148327.
Full textCon el objetivo de establecer el estado del arte en relación a la información que existe en la literatura sobre la crianza de ocho especies plaga de importancia en la agricultura nacional, se realizó una recopilación de metodologías para gusanos cortadores (Agrotis spp.), polilla de la papa (Phthorimaea operculella), gusanos blancos (Hylamorpha elegans), mosca de la semilla (Delia platura), barrenador del maíz (Elasmopalpus angustellus), gusano del choclo (Heliothis zea), babosas y caracoles. En el transcurso de la investigación, debido a las dificultades presentadas en la obtención de información, y a modo de enriquecer las metodologías para las especies objetivo, se adjuntó información de otras especies, en algunos casos del mismo género o con características similares de crianza. La recopilación se efectuó en su gran mayoría por medio de búsqueda en la red a través de diversas bases de datos y revisión bibliográfica, además de consultas a expertos nacionales e internacionales en la temática. En este trabajo se presenta una selección de la información obtenida, incluyendo el mayor número de factores de crianza posibles, con el fin de poder entregar un material de consulta más completo y preciso. Igualmente, en aquellos casos en que la información en general fue pobre, todo el material encontrado fue incluido.
In order to establish the state of the art in relation to the available information on rearing methods of eight important pest species in Chile, a literature compilation was conducted for cutworms (Agrotis spp.), potato tubeworm (Phthorimaea operculella), white worms (Hylamorpha elegans), the bean seed fly (Delia platura), the cornstalk borer (Elasmopalpus angustellus), the corn earworm (Heliothis zea), slugs and snails. In the course of the information search, due to difficulties encountered in obtaining information, and as a way of enriching the methodologies for the target species, information from other species of the same genus with similar rearing methods were considered. Most of the information was obtained through web search, databases, literature review and a survey to national and international experts in the subject. A selection of the obtained information is presented in this work, including as many rearing factors as possible, in order to give the most complete and accurate material. In those cases where information in the literature was poor, all the material found was included.
La, Barrera Garibay Jorge, and Proaño Jimena Maria Olavide. "Oportunidad de negocio de una empresa productora y exportadora de caracoles escargot al mercado europeo." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/595699.
Full textTesis
Rozo-Marsh, Roxanne. "Comandantas and Caracoles: The Role of Women in the Life and Legacy of the Zapatista Movement." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2019. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/1235.
Full textEspinoza, P. Sandra, S. Roberto Bravo, R. Carlos Lonza, and R. Christian Prieto. "Business plan: producción y exportación del caracol terrestre Hélix aspersa." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/111657.
Full textEl presente proyecto tiene como objeto producir y exportar desde Chile caracoles de la especie Hélix Aspersa al mercado español. La viabilidad de nuestro proyecto: · El mercado Español consume alrededor de 20.000 toneladas anuales de caracoles terrestres. Actualmente existe un exceso de demanda. Se importan alrededor de 13.000 toneladas al año, las cuales equivalen al 68% del consumo total. · El 80% del consumo en el mercado español corresponde a la especie Hélix Aspersa y de éste porcentaje el 90% se consume fresco y el 10% restante en conserva. La tasa promedio de crecimiento de las importaciones en los últimos 4 años se ha visto incrementado en más de un 20% anual. · El Modelo de Negocio contempla un Plantel de Producción; la producción será enviada a un importador español definido como el segmento de mercado a servir. · Tenemos ofertas concretas de importadores españoles que están dispuestos a comprar nuestra producción. · El exportar en contra estación y las características de nuestro producto son valoradas por nuestros clientes. · La estrategia de posicionamiento del producto será de enfoque, dado que se concentrará en un mercado geográfico específico y un determinado segmento de la industria. · Para concretar las futuras ventas se realizará un marketing directo entre la empresa y los potenciales compradores. · La empresa tiene la capacidad para exportar un total de 79 toneladas en cinco años de operación, iniciando las exportaciones el primer año con 3 toneladas, las exportaciones totales representarán una venta CIF de US$ 422.000. · La inversión total es de $29,5 millones en el horizonte del proyecto. La tasa interna de retorno (TIR) del proyecto es de un 55,8% con un horizonte de 10 semestres y el valor presente neto durante el mismo periodo, descontado a una tasa del 32,7% anual es de $12,5 millones. · Desde el punto de vista del inversionista, el proyecto arroja un valor presente neto de $8,4 millones evaluados a la misma tasa de descuento anterior y una tasa TIR de 47%, en el horizonte del proyecto. · La estructura societaria de la empresa será del tipo Sociedad Anónima Cerrada. Se emitirán 200 acciones equivalentes al 100% del capital social las cuales serán suscritas por un socio que tendrá a cargo la administración del negocio a una razón del 40% y el resto de los socios fundadores a una razón del 20%. · El Equipo Ejecutivo tiene una amplia experiencia en materias administrativas, financieras, evaluación de proyectos, operación logística, transporte, manejo y producción de seres vivos
Moreno, Ojeda Alejandra Cristina. "Evaluación técnico económica de una planta productora y criadora de caracoles de tierra (Helix aspersa Müller) congelados para exportación." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/105473.
Full textAguirre, Ruelas Paola Janet. "Diversidad genética y estructura poblacional de seis especies de caracoles comestibles (Megalobulimus) endémicos de la Amazonía revelada por marcadores ISSR." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9537.
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López, Proaño Martín, Lema Mariano Phang, and Valverde Ricardo Rossi. "Diseño de un modelo de negocio de exportación, de un producto no tradicional, el Helix aspersa Müller." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2006. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/1746.
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Podlech, Raby Francisco Javier. "Determinación del potencial hidráulico del río Blanco en el tramo junta río Blanco Estero Caracoles junta río Blanco río Negro, para la localización de pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricas (PCH)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2011. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/100303.
Full textGállego, Franco Laia. "Parasitación de Cornu aspersum Müller, 1774 (Helicidae) por metacercarias del género Brachylaima sensu lato Dujardin, 1843 (Brachylaimidae): tratamiento antihelmíntico y consumo humano." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457698.
Full textThe edible land snail Cornu aspersum acts as second intermediate host in the cycle of Brachylaima sp. trematode, harboring free metacercariae in its kidney. The ingestion of undercooked infected snails by humans allow metacercariae to develop to adult stage in the intestine causing brachylaimiasis. The aims of this dissertation were: to explore the prevalence of Brachylaima sp. metacercariae in C. aspersum intended for consumption in Spanish marketplaces considering geographical localization and seasonality as risk factors and the potential effect of international snail trade on the parasite dispersion, to assess the efficacy of praziquantel (PZQ) against Brachylaima sp. metacercariae, to develop a bioanalytical method by HPLC-MS/MS to quantify PZQ residue, and to assess ultrastructural changes by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) of PZQ treated Brachylaima metacercariae. A total of 3,710 C. aspersum specimens were analyzed along 5 years in Spain, the overall prevalence was 41.97% (95%CI: 40.38%-45.56%) with a season effect of increasing prevalence from summer to autumn with a logistic regression model with a correct prediction of 79.0%. Studies conducted on prevalence and viability of metacercariae from snails imported to Spain from Algeria and South Africa provided experimental adult specimens which were measured considering 18 variables. Morphometric studies performed through MANOVA and Principal Component Analysis, revealed univariate effects in 13 variables and an overlap between B. llobregatensis/Algerian adults and B. mascomai/South African adults, respectively. In dose determination assays three doses with snail food were individually tested: 1.2 mg PZQ/snail, 1.8 mg PZQ/snail (efficacy 97.3 %, p<0.001) and 2.4 mg PZQ/snail (efficacy 98.7%, p<0.001). In dose confirmation tests the 2.4 mg PZQ/snail dose was group tested being the efficacy 94.6 %, p<0.001; and the prevalence 10.1 %, p<0.001 from 68.7 %. In the analytical method, linearity, lower limit of quantification (0.05 µg/ml), selectivity, carry over, accuracy, precision, dilution integrity, matrix effect and stability were tested and PZQ determined in 60 treated snails (0.093 mg PZQ/g snail). TEM studies revealed that the characteristic arrangement was lost for mitochondria and the T2 secretory bodies, both also showed degeneration, T2 bodies even in the tegumental cell bodies, and the digestive system displayed a strong contraction.
Hunter, Clarissa C. "The chultuns of Caracol, Belize." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/941712.
Full textDepartment of Anthropology
Holden, Patsy. "BALLCOURT ICONOGRAPHY AT CARACOL, BELIZE." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2649.
Full textM.S.
Department of Anthropology
Sciences
Anthropology MA
Vera, Tata Maria Elvira. "Casa Caracol: A Novella and Stories." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73490.
Full textMaster of Fine Arts
Astudillo, Nazal Valentina. "Caracol cultural : reconversión del Caracol Comercial Los Leones en un centro de integración para el inmigrante en Providencia." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2018. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170014.
Full textEste proyecto busca recuperar el Caracol Comercial Los Leones para uso público, convirtiéndolo en un centro de actividad cultural y social, generando nuevas conexiones a nivel urbano, y buscando que la vida peatonal cobre relevancia por sobre la vehicular. Ante los altos niveles de contaminación en Santiago y el país, la reconversión se presenta como una respuesta sustentable y sostenible. Para adaptar el edificio a los requerimientos de un nuevo uso programático se propone conectar, integrar, recuperar y promover la inclusión mediante la continuidad y la conectividad tanto espaciales como humanas al interior y exterior del edificio, conservando las características propias de la tipología comercial. El nuevo programa busca acoger a los inmigrantes a través de actividades mixtas que incentiven la integración y que generen nuevas relaciones con la comunidad local y su entorno.
Quirino, João Batista. "Controle de vida da ferramenta caracol - parametro teorico." [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/265627.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Mecanica
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Mestrado
Buogo, Rafaela Priscila Fernandes. "Desgaste de Fresa Caracol na usinagem de engrenagens." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/29052.
Full textThe method of manufacture of gear on a large scale is based on process that use cutting tools, called Hob or “Caracol”. This method allows the speed and accuracy. The machine and tool designed for this process are specific for application in the manufacture of toothed gears and shafts. This making it necessary insight into the optimization of these tools. Failure to replace the tool at the right time involves two problems: or it can be exchanged before the end of life, or it can be overused and form the so-called excessive wear, which reduces the number of cutter sharpenings. The point of study from which it comes this work is to determine the quantity of parts to be produced with each of these tools, it know that the same tool can be applied to various types of pieces, ranging in diameter and thickness, which characterizes the complexity of this process. Therefore data about machining tool wear depending on the size of the pair part / tool were plotted collected. After that, standard curves of wear in relation to the pair part / tool and by this standard curve, to determine the life of the cutters in quantities of parts to be manufactured. Soon after, the tests performed could proved the effectiveness of this correlation.
Cunningham, Smith Petra. "Fish from afar marine resource use at Caracol, Belize." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4878.
Full textID: 030423342; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 69-79).
M.A.
Masters
Anthropology
Sciences
Crandall, James. "WATER AND THE MOUNTAINS: MAYA WATER MANGEMENT AT CARACOL, BELIZE." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4021.
Full textM.A.
Department of Anthropology
Sciences
Anthropology MA
Barreto, Paulo Sergio. "O caracol e o caramujo : artistas & cia da cidade." [s.n.], 1994. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279260.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-19T11:27:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Barreto_PauloSergio_M.pdf: 3988117 bytes, checksum: 402dde7abb22b605b0e3a60ee474a647 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1994
Resumo: Não informado.
Abstract: Not informed.
Mestrado
Mestre em Sociologia
Gomes, Rita de Cássia Maciazeki. "Gente-caracol : a cidade contemporânea e o habitar as ruas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/8342.
Full textThe axes of reflection in this paper are the Contemporary City and Street-Dwelling. Our starting point is the people who are in street situation, but it is our understanding that one cannot isolate the study of the street population without expanding the context to the city and the concept of street-dwelling. We tried to investigate how the process of subjectivation of people in the urban space of the contemporary city takes place, specifically regarding those who live in the streets. Based on the assumptions of interventional research originated from the Socio-institutional Analysis, we established what we called interventional meeting with the street population. We tried to bring to the fore a reality that we are not familiar with; and often causes the population in street situation to be viewed in a prejudiced, stereotyped and stigmatized way. Therefore, we widened our scope to present speeches, discourses, texts, talks and dialogues with our interlocutors, in the attempt of mapping out the relationships that occur in the urban space. Thus, there are two ways one can understand the proposition "street dwelling": as a space for interacting; for meeting; a polis – a space to reflect on life; to relate to one another; to build quality life alternatives for all and not just for some. And also as a shelter, a refuge for those who do not live within four walls and use the streets as a home. The street-dwelling concept bears a notion that we should breach the walls in our relationships to live with otherness; to open up to a multiple city; a city of connection, of life.
Crandall, James M. "Water and the mountains Maya water mangement at Caracol, Belize /." Orlando, Fla. : University of Central Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0002652.
Full textMena, Espinoza María Angélica. "Plan de Negocios para la Comercialización del Caracol Helix Aspersa y su Baba." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/102905.
Full textArrigoni, María Paula. "Ensayos toxicológicos de retardantes de flama polibromados (PBDEs) sobre el caracol manzana." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, 2013. http://bdigital.uncu.edu.ar/5461.
Full textFil: Arrigoni, María Paula. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias.
Fell, Franco Jaime Emilio. "Factibilidad de exportación de cremas con extracto de caracol al mercado internacional." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116812.
Full textEmprendimiento lean start-up que tiene como objetivo principal evaluar la factibilidad de exportar crema natural con extracto de baba de caracol a un mercado internacional que presente características rentables favorables para su comercialización. De manera específica, se busca diseñar planes concretos para saber a qué mercado ingresar, cómo ingresar, a qué precio vender, cómo comercializar, qué inversiones realizar, de cuáles recursos disponer, y finalmente, determinar si el proyecto de exportación es o no rentable. La metodología del proyecto se basa en efectuar un estudio general del mercado internacional de cremas para el cuidado de la piel, en el cual se determina su tamaño, expectativas de crecimiento y tendencias de los productos. Se realiza un análisis del macroentorno y análisis de competitividad de los principales actores involucrados en dicho mercado. Asimismo, se desarrolla un análisis interno de la empresa, mediante el cual se identifican sus capacidades estratégicas, recursos únicos, competencias centrales, fortalezas, debilidades, oportunidades y amenazas. Se selecciona el mercado de destino a través de un análisis de atractividad que considera dos pilares fundamentales: demanda potencial y barrera al comercio. Se diseña un plan de marketing, a través de la definición de la forma de entrada al mercado, las características específicas de los productos a ofrecer y su precio. Finalmente se establece un plan que especifica los recursos, tanto humanos como de capital, que se requieren para producir los productos y se elabora un plan financiero mediante el cual se evalúa la viabilidad económica del proyecto de exportación. Dentro de los resultados obtenidos, el mercado de destino seleccionado resultó ser la Republica Popular de China debido a su potencial de crecimiento, su mayor cantidad de exportaciones, su tendencia hacia el cuidado de la piel y a una mayor conciencia de los potenciales consumidores por preferir productos naturales. A la luz de los resultados el proyecto es rentable con un valor actual neto de más de CLP$195 millones y una tasa interna de retorno de 85% proyectado a un horizonte de cinco años con una tasa de retorno exigida de un 15%. Si bien es cierto que las estimaciones de unidades exportadas al mercado Chino han sido ajustadas, pudiéndose tener un escenario más atractivo, es importante mencionar que con el escenario actual la rentabilidad del producto podría ser susceptible a variaciones en el precio lo que podría afectar dicha rentabilidad y en consecuencia la atractividad del proyecto. Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos sugieren que es rentable realizar el proyecto. Sin embargo para el éxito de este negocio es fundamental la correcta selección del agente comercial a utilizar, participar activamente en ferias y misiones comerciales, buscar asesoría mediante organismos validos y profundizar las relaciones con proveedores y laboratorios a fin de crear sinergias y obtener productos más rentables y de mejor calidad.
Hightower, Jessica N. "Relating ancient Maya land use legacies to the contemporary forest of Caracol, Belize." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5300.
Full textID: 031001364; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Adviser: John F. Weishampel.; Title from PDF title page (viewed May 8, 2013).; Thesis (M.S.)--University of Central Florida, 2012.; Includes bibliographical references.
M.S.
Masters
Biology
Sciences
Biology
Moraes, Gabriela Duarte de. "Análise ultraestrutural da glândula corpo dorsal do caracol pulmonado Megalobulimus abbreviatus Becquaert 1948." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/4996.
Full textPeiter, Marcia. "Análise ultra-estrutural do gânglio cerebral do caracol Megalobulimus abbreviatus submetido à anoxia experimental." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/143516.
Full textMartindale, Johnson Lucas. "TOOLS OF A LOCAL ECONOMY: STANDARDIZATION AND FUNCTION AMONG SMALL CHERT TOOLS FROM CARACOL, BELIZE." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2008. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3900.
Full textM.A.
Department of Anthropology
Sciences
Anthropology MA
De, la Piedra Injoque Rafael. "Biología del caracol (Helix aspersa muller) y propuesta de instalación de un criadero mixto modificado." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2005. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/15488.
Full textLa crianza del caracol o helicicultura es una actividad comercial que está adquiriendo cada vez mayor relevancia a nivel mundial, debido a la gran demanda insatisfecha, principalmente de los mercados europeos. La presente revisión tuvo como objetivo hacer una propuesta de crianza que utiliza un sistema mixto modificado que implica una mejora en la reproducción, producción y sobre todo en la rentabilidad de una nueva empresa agropecuaria. Se brinda un análisis de los aspectos biológicos, anatómicos, fisiológicos, ecológicos y sanitarios de la crianza y producción del caracol de tierra, de la variedad Helix aspersa muller, con fines comerciales de exportación y adapta esta información a las condiciones climáticas de la ciudad de Lima, Perú. Se entregó diversos aportes que conforman una visión veterinaria en el ámbito de la helicicultura nacional, que tiene serias deficiencias de manejo y sobre todo en el aspecto sanitario que dificulta obtener adecuados índices productivos. Por lo expuesto en esta revisión es importante mencionar el importante rol que debe de asumir el médico veterinario que es el profesional indicado y mejor preparado para manejar, controlar y medir todos los aspectos biológicos, sanitarios, productivos y ecológicos involucrados con la helicicultura moderna. Además de esto, la demanda actual de caracol es mayor que la oferta a nivel mundial.
Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
Pereira, Malcon Andrei Martinez. "Caracterização morfofuncional dos circuitos centrais e periféricos que controlam as atividades digestivas do caracol : Megalobulimus abbreviatus." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/153246.
Full textThe organization of the nervous system that controls digestive functions of gastropods mollusks has been studied relative to the constitution of the neuronal circuit underlying the deglutition rhythm. However, there is a lacuna in the knowledge about the organization of the peripheral nervous system regulating the medium and posterior segments of the digestive tract. However, there is a lacuna in the knowledge about the organization of the central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) that regulates the medium and posterior segments of the digestive tract. The intermediate phylogenetic position attributed to the nervous system (NS) of the snail Megalobulimus abbreviatus, between Helicidae and basommatophoran species may constitute a via for understanding the control of the activity of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of gastropods. Thus, the pulmonate snail M. abbreviatus was used in a morphological and neurochemical study that sought to describe the pattern of the central and peripheral innervation in an experimental model widely used in neurobiological research. Macroscopic anatomy revealed that the midgut was formed by the stomach, divided into pro-ventricle and gizzard, and intestine, divided into pro-intestine or tiflossolear, medium- and post-intestine, while the hindgut was formed by the rectum and anus. The light microscopy revealed that the GIt wall was constituted by four tunics: (i) the mucosa was constituted by a intermittent ciliated columnar epithelium and lamina propria; (ii) the submucosa was a loose connective tissue, containing a system of haemocoelic spaces; (iii) the muscular was formed by the internal circular and external longitudinal layers, while in the gizzard there was a third muscular layer disposed obliquely and the cardia and pylorus regions contained two sphincters (iv) the serosa display a loose connective tissue covered by a mesothelium. The midgut is innervated by the common visceral nerve, through gastrointestinal branch (Gb), while the hindgut is innervated by the rectum-anal nerve (Rn). Retrogradely backfilling with CoCl2 added with 0.1% bovine albumin, byocitin and horseradish peroxidase from the Gb and Rn is employed to reveal the neurons innervating these digestive regions which are located in all ganglia within the viscera-parietal ganglia complex. Although we observed the presence of a network of four ganglia: stomatogastric, gastric, cardic and pyloric, interconnected by nerves and located outer the surface of the stomach, which in the present study was referred to as the stomatogastric nervous system (STNS). Anterogradely labelin with Lucifer yellow which fibers of the STNS project to the submucous (SP) and myenteric plexuses (MP). The morphology of the enteric nervous system (ENS) was described using silver diammine impregnation and methylene blue staining. These plexuses were formed by extensive axonal networks and by several neuronal somata which are arranged in small clusters or as isolated cells. The axonal fibers innervating the longitudinal muscle cells in the stomach wall are organized in small bundles along the muscle length. The MP is distributed throughout the circular and longitudinal muscular layer. In the stomach, the cardic area plexus is denser than the pyloric plexus, while the nervous fibers of both are located between and around the muscular bundles The enteric plexus in the intestine is a continuity of the pyloric arrangement, staying uniform until the anus. In both typhlosoles of the pro-intestine nerve bundles are found in large numbers but none neuron is observed. In addition to the plexus were observed were observed neuron-like intraepithelial cells, which possess two types: open (a cilium projecting into the intestinal lumen) and closed (located at the base of the digestive epithelium) and fusiform cells whose morphology and position resembling interstitial cells of Cajal. The chemical neuroanatomy of the STNS and SNE was analyzed by histochemistry and immunohistochemistry methodos for different mediators and transmitters. In the midgut and hindgut, the plexus have a very intense AChE activity and it was constituted by fibers originated from the STNS or from the subesophageal complex through peripheral nerves. The enteric neurons and fibers with AChE activity were scattered in the submucosa and between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the stomach, intestine and rectum. Neuronal bodies and fibers with NADPHd activity are more abundant in the entire mass of smooth muscle elements than the submucosal layer. Fluorescent induced by GA revealed the presence of catecholaminergic nerve fibers and varicosities in the submucosal layer of the rectum, gizzard and post-intestine than in others organs of the GIt. The immunoreactivity to serotonin (5HTir) elements was predominantly distributed in the submucosal layer of the intestine and rectum. Few 5HTir fibers was verify in the proventricle and gizzard The FMRFa-immunoreactive elements were present in the mucosal, submucosal and muscular layers throughout the mid and hindgut. The neuron-like intraepithelial cells were more labeled by AChE, 5HT and FMRFa than for NADPHd and their processes were organized forming a subepithelial plexus. The bodies and processes of the fusiform cells were labeled by the methods applied extensions, except for the GA. It was found an intense glial fibrilary acidic protein immunorreaction (GFAP-ir) were visualized, throughout the midgut and hindgut plexuses and in the ganglia of the STNS. This intense immunoreaction to GFAP in intramural plexuses suggests important roles to glial cells in the peripheral nervous system of digestive tract of this pulmonate snail. Therefore, the gastrointestinal tract is controlled directly by extrinsic innervation from the subesophageal ganglia or indirectly via STNS (for the midgut) and by an intrinsic innervation, represented by the MP and SP for both mid and hindgut. The data obtained from the neurochemical approaches utilized in the GIt we infer that these different transmitter systems could exert putative roles in the motility or the secretomotor or sensorial functions of GIt. Finally, as an evidence of the enteric glial cells, the neural constituents of the snail GIt wall have a interaction with glia similar to have been described to invertebrate CNS represent a new approach to study of the ENS in gastropod and other invertebrates.
Gabriel, Ana Paula Oliveira da Silva. "Contributo para o estudo da segurança sanitária na helicicultura em Portugal." Master's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5381.
Full textA legislação alimentar na União Europeia promove a segurança sanitária dos géneros alimentícios desde a produção primária e pelo circuito comercial com o objetivo de proteger a vida e a saúde dos seus consumidores. A União Europeia é o maior importador, a nível mundial, de caracóis terrestres, graças à tradição do seu consumo nos países mediterrânicos, em que Portugal se inclui. A helicicultura é uma atividade na área da produção animal que teve o seu desenvolvimento comercial nas últimas décadas do século XX e que foi reconhecida como tal em Portugal, a nível legislativo, a partir de 2007. De que forma a legislação sobre a segurança sanitária na produção primária é aplicada atualmente neste setor é o objetivo principal do inquérito aplicado, tal como identificar as práticas de maneio produtivo. As respostas dos helicicultores indicam que o setor ainda está numa fase de reconhecimento e que a implementação de regras de higiene transversais à produção animal ainda estão no início e faltam regras específicas relativas ao alimento caracol. As caraterísticas da espécie e as inerentes ao biótopo onde se desenvolvem, indiciam que os perigos devem ser identificados e avaliados os riscos com o objetivo de sugerir práticas específicas para a produção primária e operações conexas, que podem ser materializadas num Código de Boas Práticas.
ABSTRACT - Contribution for the study of food safety in heliculture in Portugal - Food legislation in the European Union (EU) promotes food safety from primary production throughout the food chain, to ensure consumers safety and health. The EU is the world biggest importer of terrestrial snails, given the tradition of their consumption in Mediterranean countries, including Portugal. Heliculture as a production sector was commercially developed in the last decades of the 20th century and has been legislated in Portugal since 2007. The main goal of this work was the assessment of the current application of food safety legislation for primary production to snail farming using a questionnaire which also aims to identify management and production practices. The answers collected from the snail farmers show that the sector is still being developed and the implementation of transversal hygiene standards to livestock primary production are in early stages. Some specific rules related to snail as a food stuff are still missing. Species characteristics and the biotope where snails grow, suggest that hazards should be identified and risks assessed in order to promote specific practices for primary production and associated operations, that should be brought together in a Guide to Good Practice.
Vera, Garcia Rodrigo Elizardo. "Microbiología del caracol Helix aspersa Müller. Aplicaciones biotecnológicas para su mejoramiento sanitario con impacto en su comercialización." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399849.
Full textThe Heliciculture is defined as the full life cycle breeding of snails. The land snail Helix aspersa Müller is the most used in different European regions as food, and it stand up for its high prolificacy and adaptability to the environment capacity. The breeding of snails is a livestock activity, and is not exempt from the manifestation of pathological processes of microbiological origin, that cause production losses. Currently, the Heliciculture aims at the marketing of quality snail, subjected to strict health and zootechnical controls to ensure the safety of this food. The objectives of this thesis are to optimize and/or create methodologies that facilitate the correct administration of the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Ca7 strain, which contributes to improve the health status of farms, intended for breeding and fattening land snail Helix aspersa Müller. The obtained results indicated that, the contamination present on a farm dedicated to snail reproduction, is associated with the microorganism in the intestinal microbiota of animals, mainly the Enterobacteriaceae Family, and the microbiota change because of contaminated feed consumption. The L. plantarum Ca7 studies, indicated that changes in the MRS culture medium, incubation parameters, and those involved in the lyophilization process, allow the improvement of the biomass production, increase of the lyophilized strain concentration, and the establishment of optimal storage conditions of freeze-dried cultures. For the use of an agitation system incorporating a culture of L. plantarum Ca7 to manage snails through irrigation water, it’s better to start whit no-lyophilized cultures, mixed with well water to ensure the survival of the strain and the safety of the preparation during the snails hydration. Concerning the use of the strain supernatant, observation showed that it possesses inhibitory properties on growth of pathogenic microorganisms and Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation, also if this fraction is lyophilized, that increases its inhibitory properties, highlighting the effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is possible to incorporate this one to the feed in its lyophilized form without losing its inhibitory properties. In the laboratory, after the administration of the enriched with L. plantarum Ca7 feed to different age snails, the results indicated that this food alters the microbiota, prevents mortality of snails, and improves the microbiological quality of the feed. Based on these results, we can indicate that the administration of the L. plantarum Ca7 strain to snails, and its supernatant for contaminant microorganism control, present in the Heliciculture, would be able to help improve the sanitary livestock through the prevention of diseases of microbial origin, modification of the intestinal microbiota, and ameliorate the microbiological quality of the feed. Which leads to a productive improvement during snail breeding, and delivers added value to the final product, with consequent impact on marketing.
Soster, Paula Rigon da Luz. "Óxido nítrico no sistema nervoso central do caracol terrestre Megalobulimus abbreviatus e seu provável envolvimento na nocicepção." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/19107.
Full textNitric oxide (NO) is a gas produced through the action of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and acts as a neurotransmitter in the nervous system of adult gastropod molluscs. There appears to be no information on the presence of NOS-containing neurons in adult and young Megalobulimus abbreviatus. Accordingly, we used NADPH-d histochemistry to map the nitrergic distribution in the central nervous systems (CNS) of young and adult animals. The reaction was observed in neurons and fibers in all CNS ganglia of both young and adult snails (pedal, right pleural, left pleural, right parietal, left parietal, visceral, cerebral and buccal), and was particularly strong in the pedal and cerebral ganglia where positive neurons were found clustered symmetrically in the paired ganglia. These results provide evidence for the existence of a nitrergic signaling system in young and adult M. abbreviatus where NOS was found in specific regions of the CNS. In order to establish a probably involvement of NO in the nociceptive circuit in M. abbreviatus, using NADPH-d histochemistry and semi-quantitative optical densitometry, were characterized the NO-producing neurons in the pedal ganglia of young and adult Megalobulimus abbreviatus, subjected to aversive thermal stimulus. The animals were sacrificed at different times (3, 6, 12 and 24h) following stimulus. The enzymatic activity was detected in different cellular subsets and neuronal processes. In all the studied pedal ganglia subregions, the optical density of positive neurons (p<0.05) and neuropilar area 1 (p<0.01) was significantly different in treated animals when compared to controls. The increase in nitrergic activity induced by nociceptive stimulus suggests the involvement of NO in the nociceptive circuit of M. abbreviatus, which was verified through the study of the action of NO in the latency response of the snail M. abbreviatus after thermal and chemical stimuli, and in the antinociception mediated by opioid. Doses of the NO synthase inhibitor NG-nitro-L-argininemethyl ester, L-NAME (1 μg/kg, 10 μg/kg and 25 μg/kg) and the NO-releasing agent S-nitro-Nacetylpenicillamide, SNP (1 μg/kg, 10 μg/kg and 25 μg/kg) were administered to determine the effect of NO on latency responses. With the highest L-NAME dose (25 μg/kg), the response latency was significantly longer (p<0.001) and with the highest SNP dose (25 μg/kg) the response latency was significantly shorter (p<0.001) when compared with the other doses, control and saline groups. The 25 μg/kg dose of L-NAME produced an analgesic effect similar to that of morphine. We also observed that morphine-induced antinociception was significantly potentiated by L-NAME (p<0.05) and reduced, but not blocked, by SNP (p<0.05) in animals submitted to thermal and chemical stimuli, showing that NO presents a pronociceptive effect in this animal model.
Horlacher, Jacob M. "Geochemical Evidence of Ancient Maya Marketplace Activities in the Puuc Hills of Mexico and at Caracol, Belize." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3523.
Full textCiofalo, Andrew J. "Maya Use and Prevalence of the Atlatl: Projectile Point Classification Function Analysis from Chichen Itza, Tikal, and Caracol." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5167.
Full textID: 031001285; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Title from PDF title page (viewed February 26, 2013).; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2012.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 85-91).
M.A.
Masters
Anthropology
Sciences
Anthropology; Maya Studies
Fraga, Luciano Sturmer de. "Efeito da anoxia sobre o metabolismo de carboidratos no sistema nervoso central do caracol Megalobulimus oblongos (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/3080.
Full textFraga, Luciano Sturmer de. "Efeito da anoxia e da reoxigenação sobre o metabolismo do sistema nervoso central do caracol terrestre megalobulimus abbreviatus." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/11773.
Full textAnoxia-tolerant animal models are crucial to understand the protective mechanisms available in the tissues sensitive to anoxia, like brain and heart. The snail Megalobulimus abbreviatus is an anoxia-tolerant land snail that has been used as an experimental model to study the effects of anaerobiosis on the nervous system. In the present study, different parameters of the nervous system metabolism were analyzed in animals submitted to anoxia for 3 h or 12 h and animals exposed to a 15 h aerobic recovery period. Moreover, it was analyzed the possible existence of circadian rhythms in the activity of glycogen phosphorylase and in hemolymph glucose levels. The results showed higher phosphorylase activity and hemolymph glucose levels during the scotophase, a period of behavioral activity of these nocturnal snails. Thus, in order to avoid circadian metabolic variations during anoxia experiments, it was used a control group specific to each anoxia experimental period. The anoxia treatment did not alter the glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis in the central nervous system of the snail. However, that condition induces a reduction of the glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen synthase activities, which suggest a possible metabolic arrest. The rates of glucose and piruvate oxidation remain constant during anoxia, but the cytochrome oxidase (COx) activity was variable in the different cerebral regions analyzed. There was a decrease in COx activity in the central neuropil. However, the somata and lateral neuropil of the pedal lobe maintained the COx activity ever after 12 h of anaerobiosis. These results suggest the existence of an oxygen store that supplies the aerobic metabolism even in anoxia. The CNS of the snail showed a high activity of the catalase and superoxide dismutase. These antioxidant enzyme levels could be important to avoid the oxidative stress during the anoxia/reoxygenation cycles. The GABAimmunoreactivity increases in the neuronal somata at 3 h of anoxia. However, in the neuropilar regions no changes were observed in the GABA immunoreactivity. A role for the GABAergic system in the metabolic depression in this snail deserves further investigation. Anyway, Megalobulimus abbreviatus is adapted to anoxic and reoxygenation conditions because no mortality was verified. Undoubtedly, this adaptation depends on balance between stabilization and changes of some variables. This pattern of response maintains the CNS homeostasis during the anaerobiosis and reoxygenation.
García, Talledo Enrique. "Análisis y propuesta de manejo sostenible de la pesquería del caracol común (Thais Chocolata) en la bahía del Callao." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/292.
Full textTesis