Academic literature on the topic 'Caractère numérique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Caractère numérique"
Petit, Matthieu, Geneviève Lameul, and Justin Taschereau. "La téléprésence en formation." Médiations et médiatisations, no. 3 (April 22, 2020): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.52358/mm.vi3.112.
Full textFraysse, Patrick, and Viviane Couzinet. "L’art de la bibliographie: de l’objet à sa patrimonialisation." Em Questão 25 (October 17, 2019): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.19132/1808-5245250.123-136.
Full textSaemmer, Alexandra. "Figures de surface média." Hors dossier 36, no. 1 (September 15, 2008): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018808ar.
Full textCouchot, Edmond. "Au-delà du cinéma. Image et temps numériques." Cinémas 5, no. 1-2 (February 28, 2011): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1001005ar.
Full textLe Quentrec, Yannick, and Annie Rieu. "Femmes élues et syndicalistes : une participation sous contraintes." II Les rapports de genre et le milieu du travail, no. 47 (September 12, 2002): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000346ar.
Full textKoenig, Marie-Hélène. "Comprendre les risques psychosociaux pour agir." Documentation et bibliothèques 64, no. 1 (March 8, 2018): 35–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1043721ar.
Full textGamache Vaillancourt, Geneviève. "Les bibliothèques publiques ou la priorité des fins sur les moyens." Documentation et bibliothèques 47, no. 3 (August 5, 2015): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1032579ar.
Full textRentel, Nadine. "Questions d’adaptation culturelle au niveau des stratégies de communication des entreprises." FORUM / Revue internationale d’interprétation et de traduction / International Journal of Interpretation and Translation 15, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 250–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/forum.15.2.05ren.
Full textBonneau, Claudine, and Lucie Enel. "Caractériser le méta-travail des nomades numériques : un préalable à l’identification des compétences requises." Section 2 – Les nouveaux espaces et les nouvelles temporalités : flexibilisation, invisibilité et brouillage des frontières, no. 81 (February 19, 2019): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1056308ar.
Full textCouture, Kathia. "Pratique excessive des jeux vidéo chez les personnes ayant un trouble du spectre de l'autisme." Psycause : revue scientifique étudiante de l'École de psychologie de l'Université Laval 10, no. 1 (July 28, 2020): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.51656/psycause.v10i1.30453.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Caractère numérique"
Sajid, Bakht-Baidar. "Multifissuration unidirectionnelle des revêtements à caractère fragile : simulation numérique et étude d'échantillons industriels." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPL046N.
Full textCoppo, Marc-Antoine. "Familles maximales de systèmes de points surabondants dans le plan projectif." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE4318.
Full textAlliot, Sandie. "Essai de qualification de la notion de données à caractère personnel." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCB001.
Full textPersonal data has undergone a major change which justifies a new study of this notion. This particular data is at the heart of the digital economy and thus stirs numerous claims. What is at stake here is to try to work out a balance between different claims such as managing operators' will of appropriation and protecting people concerned by the data, for example. This is why it is essential to find a precise definition and adequate qualifications of personal data to find a balance between the various interests. The thesis will focus on the necessity to adopt a new vision of personal data, to show its current characteristics so as to manage it efficiently
Rossi, Julien. "Protection des données personnelles et droit à la vie privée : enquête sur la notion controversée de « donnée à caractère personnel »." Thesis, Compiègne, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COMP2549.
Full textInternet and digital information and communication technologies in general are often portrayedas a threat to privacy. This gives rise to many debates, both in the media and among decisionmakers. The Snowden revelations, in 2013, followed by the adoption in 2016 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), have moved these discussions under the spotlight of the publicsphere.The research presented in this dissertation was born out of three questions: can we define what“privacy” is? Is there any consensus on its definition? And does this consensus change with theevolution of the technical milieu transforming our ways of communicating, and by doing so, theway in which our privacy can be intruded upon? By defining “privacy” as the object which is protected by normative texts – laws, court decisions,techno-political standards of the Internet – protecting the right to privacy, it becomes possible toconduct an empirical study of how it evolved and how it has been a topic of contention. Data protection law emerged in Europe during the 1970’s. Its aim was to protect a “privacy” that was perceived as under threat by the advent of computers. Currently, the GDPR, or somedocuments adopted by standards-settings organisations like the Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF) or the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), are written with the intention that they protect this privacy through a set of rules and principles referred to as “data protection”, that apply to “personal data”. The legal definitions of this notion produced by political institutions and those crafted instandards-settings bodies are identical. Furthermore, the study of the genealogy of data protection reveals that computer scientists have played a pivotal role in the invention of the principles that “data protection” still relies on, for instance in the GDPR. The analysis of the controversies that took place in the shaping of these rules shows that the notion of “personal data” written down in the normative texts we analysed essentially reflects the beliefs system of a coalition inspired by liberal utilitarian ideals, valuing individual autonomy and granting importance to the respect of one’s consent. This framing of “privacy” has become the paradigm on the field. Other theories, such as those defining “privacy” as a space bound by collectively defined borders protecting it from the public eye, or those advocating the recognition of private property rights on personal data, have been less successful in shaping policy out comes.The advent and spread of networked computers have not directly determined the evolution of theobject that is protected by the right to privacy. It is, rather, the perceptions a group of actors had of computers, that caused such an evolution. Convinced that their liberal conception of privacy issocially valuable, they managed to craft a new legal category during the 1970’s in Europe: the right to the protection of personal data. The GDPR, adopted in 2016, just like Web standards aiming at enhancing the protection of privacy, rely those same principles that were invented during these early debates. Therefore, it can be said that the emergence of computers has indeed, but indirectly, been a triggering factor in the evolution of “privacy” defined as the object protected by the right to privacy
Tassone, Loredana. "La protection européenne des données à caractère personnel traitées à des fins judiciaires." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAA028.
Full textIn our society which can be called "information society" and also society of "electronic surveillance," it is essential to ensure the protection of personal data. The implementation of regulations on data protection has not always been easy, and in some areas, remains complex. The judiciary is a striking example of an area where it has been difficult to establish specificand appropriate rules for the protection of personal data. In the years ninety, the question was raised whether a specific protection for judicial data was necessary. The findings were different: on the one hand, some have estimated that a specificregulation was appropriate, on the other hand, others felt that the idea of establishing such rules must be abandoned. This study seems to have been - at some point - quitted. Given the improvements in technology and the evolution of European legislation, it seems essential to renew this question and try to find out which level of protection is given to judicial data in the current European system of protection of personal data. The importance to renew this question is proven by the case law of the Strasbourg Court. The latter has indeed been referred to cases of human rights violations due to improper processing of data in the judiciary. In addition, plans to reform the system of protection of personal data are currently under discussion at European level. Indeed, the Council of Europe and the European Union are currently working on the modernization of existing texts on the protection of personal data. It is therefore interesting to examine the place reserved for the protection of judicial data in the context of these reforms. The thesis recall the importance of protecting personal data at any time, in any place and in any field of activity, including the judiciary. Its main aim, on the one hand, is to highlight existing problems in the protection of judicial data and, on the other hand, to answer the question of whether a specific regulation in this area must nowadays be developed at European level. In the first part Council of Europe and the European Union’s texts on data protection and theirapplicability to the judicial data were analyzed. Given the fact that the texts currently into force at the Council of Europe and at the European Union, at first glance, have the same content, it has been necessary to analyze them with a comparative approach in order to understand their interoperability and verify their applicability to judicial data. Despite the multitude of texts on data protection present at European level (those of the Council of Europe and of the European Union), a marginal space is reserved to judicial data. The basic principles stated in these texts are in theory applicable to judicial data but in concrete those are not applied. In any case, those texts do not provide effective protection of judicial data. [...]
Nella nostra società, che può essere chiamata “società dell'informazione” o anche società di “sorveglianza elettronica”, è ormai indispensabile garantire la protezione dei dati personali. L'attuazione della normativa in materia di protezione dei dati non è sempre stata cosa facile, e per alcuni settori di attività, essa risulta tutt’ora un’operazione complessa. Il settoregiudiziario ne è un esempio. In effetti, si tratta di un settore in cui è stato difficile elaborare ed attuare regole specifiche ed adeguate per la protezione dei dati personali. Negli anni novanta, ci si è chiesti se fosse necessario provvedere all’adozione di regole specifiche per la protezione dei dati trattati a fini giudiziari. Secondo una prima teoria una regolamentazione specifica risultava opportuna, tuttavia secondo un’altra teoria l'idea di creare una regolamentazione per la protezione dei dati personali trattati in ambito giudiziario doveva essere accantonata. Lo studio di tale questione sembra essere stato - ad un certo punto - abbandonato. Dati i miglioramenti tecnologici intervenuti negli ultimi anni e l'evoluzione della legislazione europea in materia di protezione dei dati, sembra indispensabile porsi nuovamente la questione dell’opportunità di una regolamentazione specifica per il settore giudiziario. Sembra altresì opportuno interrogarsi sull’importanza che attualmente viene attribuita alla protezione dei dati trattati per finalità legali nell’ambito dell’attuale sistema europeo di protezione dei dati personali. Tale necessità sembra essere corroborata dal contenuto della giurisprudenza della Corte di Strasburgo. Quest'ultima è stata, infatti, spesso adita per casi di violazioni dei diritti fondamentali dovuti ad un trattamento illecito dei dati personali per ragioni di giustizia. Inoltre, dei progetti di riforma del sistema di protezione dei dati personali sono attualmente in discussione a livello europeo. Infatti, il Consiglio d'Europa e l'Unione europea stanno attualmente lavorando sulla modernizzazione dei testi esistenti in materia di protezione dei dati personali. E 'quindi altresì interessante esaminare quale importanza è data alla protezione dei dati giudiziari nel contesto di dette riforme. Oltre a ricordare l'importanza della protezione dei dati personali, in qualsiasi momento, in qualsiasi luogo e in qualsiasi settore di attività, tra cui quello giudiziario, l’obiettivo principale delle tesi è, da un lato, di evidenziare i problemi esistenti in materia di protezione dei dati giudiziari e, dall’altro, di valutare l’opportunità dell’esistenza a livello europeo di una normativa specifica per questo settore. Nella prima parte i testi del Consiglio d'Europa e dell'Unione europea in materia di protezione dei dati e la loro applicabilità al settore giudiziario sono analizzati. Tenuto conto del fatto ch i testi attualmente in vigore presso il Consiglio d'Europa e l'Unione europea hanno, di primo acchito, lo stesso contenuto, è stato necessario analizzarli con un’ottica comparatistica al fine di capire come essi si conciliano e di verificare la loro applicabilità ai dati giudiziari
Chambardon, Nicolas. "L'identité numérique de la personne humaine : contribution à l'étude du droit fondamental à la protection des données à caractères personnel." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2072.
Full textFrench law approaches personal data and the person they are related to as separated objects. This special status would be justified by the transformation resulting from the data processing. However, by defining personal data as "information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person, directly or indirectly", the law of 6 January 1978 suggests that they are in fact connected to each other. Therefore, those data are to be understood as identifying elements. Following the interdependence of subjective and objective elements, they are components of identity. They form the person’s digital identity, which is increasingly solicited and gathered. The intuitive assumption of personal data as components of identity is thwarted by French positive law, within which the Data Protection Act marks its autonomy in comparison to Article 9 of the Civil Code – the latter being the matrix of rights related to personality. The same way, protection of personal data is distinguished from protection of privacy in the European Union’s Charter of Fundamental Rights. This increasing autonomy allows the accelerated conversion of personal data into assets. In a multitude of conventions, they are regarded as isolated elements of which processing is allowed. Yet the split between the person and their data could be avoided: protection of the autonomy of the person can ensure a connexion. The European Court of Human Rights considers data protection as part of the right to privacy, hence asserting the existence of a link between personal data and identity of the individual. Moreover, its case law regarding the protection of personal autonomy may constitute an answer to the objectification of individuals. Correlatively, the French Constitutional Court has already taken data protection as a part of personal freedom, the latter being considered in its case law as the embryo of the right to the development of personality and the protection of identity. By taking identity as the starting point of a study examining a right to data protection, it is possible to reveal the stakes of exponential gathering of personal data and ensuing profiling: the autonomy of the individual. Therefore, the latter can be protected by the concept of human person as subject of fundamental rights
Peng, Shuiran. "Analyse mathématique et numérique de plusieurs problèmes non linéaires." Thesis, Poitiers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018POIT2306/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the theoretical and numerical study of several nonlinear partial differential equations, which occur in the mathematical modeling of phase separation and micro-electromechanical system (MEMS). In the first part, we study higher-order phase separation models for which we obtain well-posedness and dissipativity results, together with the existence of global attractors and, in certain cases, numerical simulations. More precisely, we consider in this first part higher-order Allen-Cahn and Cahn-Hilliard equations with a regular potential and higher-order Allen-Cahn equation with a logarithmic potential. Moreover, we study higher-order anisotropic models and higher-order generalized Cahn-Hilliard equations, which have applications in biology, image processing, etc. We also consider the hyperbolic relaxation of higher-order anisotropic Cahn-Hilliard equations. In the second part, we develop semi-implicit and implicit semi-discrete, as well as fully discrete, schemes for solving the nonlinear partial differential equation, which describes both the elastic and electrostatic effects in an idealized MEMS capacitor. We analyze theoretically the stability of these schemes and the convergence under certain assumptions. Furthermore, several numerical simulations illustrate and support the theoretical results
Zwolinska, Monika. "Sécurité et libertés fondamentales des communications électroniques en droit français, européen et international." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0038/document.
Full textThe impact of today’s information and communication technologies is essential forthe exercice of human rights, particularly concerning freedom of expression and privacyprotection. With the massive use of Internet, mobile phones and – more recently – other smart objects and digital services, the tension mounts with respect to establishing the limit between public and private space online. Likewise, the freedom of expression, communication and information are at risk as - under the pretext of fighting cybercrime and cyber terrorism, as well as maintaining public order - public authorities interfere with online contents by controlling, monitoring, restraining or prohibiting it. Especially as both States’ and private companies’ capacities in creating extremely precise databases identifying information on persons’ consumption habits, itineraries, thoughts and opinions gradually increase. Therefore, the need to redefine the way in which the respect of fundamental freedoms is taken into consideration in the context of digital environment becomes urgent
Mohty, Ola. "L'information du consommateur et le commerce électronique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G009.
Full textWith the current significant expansion in the concept of legal information, consumers may face some major difficulties when deciding to explore the online market. Numerous sources can provide multiple information, and buyers must conform to some chaotic practices that making it difficult to distinguish between relevant and irrelevant content. However, a well informed online consumer must rely on an authentic source with a relevant content. Therefore, it is clear that regulations related to the obligation for providing information to the consumer need to be examined closely. The recent evolution of the online market and the structural imbalance between the professional and the consumer revealed a number of significant discrepancies highlighting the need to revise the bases for consumer’s information obligation. At present, such a new concept of online information is emerging, with an extended “obligation to inform” and a permanent engagement with a reactive consumer
Cortas, Maria. "Calcul par tranches pour les équations différentielles à variable temps à caractère explosif." Reims, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REIMS001.
Full textThe aim of this work is to propose a numerical method for solving different types of partial and ordinary differential equations. The equations share the same common property for their solutions to become infinite (blow up behaviour) or to become null (extinction behaviour) in finite time. This type of equations is solved using a sliced time computing technique, combined with rescaling both the variable time and the solution of the differential system. The main criterion under which the slice of time is defined, consists in imposing that the rescaled solution should not be greater than a preset cut off value. Another selection criterion for the method is based on the invariance and similarity conditions, enforced on the rescaled model in each of the time slices
Books on the topic "Caractère numérique"
Gordon, Bob. Making digital type look good. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 2001.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Caractère numérique"
"Équivalence des caractères de la norme épigraphique pour l'édition numérique." In Aux origines de Lyon. Alpara, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.alpara.2149.
Full textCharbonneau, Nathalie, and Anna Thirion. "Le recours aux technologies numériques pour l’étude de contenus à caractère historique et archéologique :." In Histoire et patrimoine. Pistes de recherche et de mise en valeur, 175–98. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gbrwrt.10.
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