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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Carbohydrates in human nutrition'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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1

Watt, Matthew J., and mikewood@deakin edu au. "Adrenergic regulation of carbohydrate metabolism during exercise." Deakin University. School of Health Sciences, 2001. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20051202.092251.

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1. This series of studies was undertaken to examine the adrenergic regulation of carbohydrate metabolism during exercise. Recreationally active males were tested during moderate to intense exercise on a stationary cycle ergometer. Venous and arterial plasma obtained from indwelling catheters was analysed for hormonal and metabolite responses, and hepatic glucose production and glucose uptake were measured using the tracer-dilution method with stable isotopes. Muscle samples were obtained by the needle biopsy technique to examine muscle glycogen utilisation and the flux of related muscle metab

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2

Kim, Yeonsoo. "Studies on the glycemic index of raisins and on the intestinal absorption of fructose." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1180462637.

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3

Plante, Nicole Jean. "Work shift food delivery strategies during arduous wildfire suppression." CONNECT TO THIS TITLE ONLINE, 2007. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-05312007-145822/.

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4

Sonko, Bakary Jallow. "Studies of carbohydrate and fat oxidation in human energy metabolism." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240088.

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5

Lee, Ya Ping. "Effects of lupin kernel flour on satiety and features of the metabolic syndrome." University of Western Australia. School of Medicine and Pharmacology, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0053.

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[Truncated abstract] Obesity is now a major public health problem worldwide. More than half the Australian population is now overweight. This is an important public health concern primarily because of the impact of overweight and obesity on risk of diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Many strategies have been proposed to fight the obesity epidemic. One possible strategy involves understanding of the role of dietary components in the control of food intake. In this regard, dietary protein and fibre appear to be the most satiating nutrients. Foods enriched in protein, replacing en

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6

Mazlan, bin Mamat Nik. "Effects of fat and carbohydrate on energy intake and macronutrient selection in humans." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327059.

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7

Vogel, Etresia. "The effect of the glycemic index on endurance performance." Pretoria : [S.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01032007-130823/.

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8

Cleamons, Vincient. "Education Models for Teaching Adults about Modifying Dietary Carbohydrate and Controlling Weight." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4780.

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The prevalence of diabetes and other pathophysiological conditions has been correlated with the incidence of obesity. A large portion of an adult community in the northwestern United States suffers from excessive weight that has been linked to premature mortality rates and certain forms of diabetes. Excess calories from carbohydrate have been shown to increase weight. Therefore, diets that are modified in carbohydrate and calories may help mitigate weight and obesity comorbidities. This qualitative, single case study's purpose was to explore the methods health care professionals use for teachi

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9

Mobley-Meulman, Margaret. "Exercise Participation during Weight Loss on a High Protein – Low Carbohydrate Diet Plan in Females Aged 15-25 Years." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1188.

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Weight gain due to poor diet and lack of exercise is responsible for over 300,000 deaths each year (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2010). Obese adults have an increased risk for serious health conditions including high blood pressure and cholesterol, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, respiratory problems, and certain cancers (National Cancer Institute, 2012). Participation in exercise can help control weight, strengthen muscles and bones, and reduce the incidence of cardiac events, stroke, hypertension, type 2 diab

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10

De, Souza Silveira Raul [Verfasser], and Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Mayer. "Human substrate metabolism at upper oxidative capacities : how intensity and pre-exercise nutrition affect the oxidative regulation of carbohydrate and fat during metabolic targeted running / Raul de Souza Silveira ; Betreuer: Frank Mayer." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1218404329/34.

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11

de, Souza Silveira Raul [Verfasser], and Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Mayer. "Human substrate metabolism at upper oxidative capacities : how intensity and pre-exercise nutrition affect the oxidative regulation of carbohydrate and fat during metabolic targeted running / Raul de Souza Silveira ; Betreuer: Frank Mayer." Potsdam : Universität Potsdam, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1218404329/34.

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12

Amer, Somaia. "Evaluation of high water soluble carbohydrates annual forages for dairy cattle." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=97158.

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Four studies were conducted using high water soluble carbohydrate (WSC), sweet (SM) and low WSC, regular (RM) pearl millet and high WSC (SS) and low WSC (RS) sorghum cultivars. The first and the second studies evaluated the chemical composition and ensiling characteristics of those cultivars. Millet cultivar had no effect on pH. SM silage contained less neutral and acid detergent fiber than RM silage. SS cultivar had less pH than RS cultivar at any ensiling period. RS silage contained greater acid detergent lignin and less non protein nitrogen than SS silage. The third and the fourth studies i

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13

Anderson, Joseph. "Digestible energy and carbohydrates in the nutrition of tilapia: Oreochromis niloticus Linn." Thesis, Aston University, 1985. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10545/.

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14

Volschenk, Paula Ann. "Dietary determinants of post-meal substrate utilisation in lean and obese women." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319579.

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15

Roberts, Lauren E. "Carbohydrates and feeding: An extension of the Glucostatic Theory of appetite regulation." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28833.

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Mayer's Glucostatic Theory of appetite regulation has been a precursor for many studies in this field. No studies have applied this model to extreme fluctuations of blood glucose. The present study examined if Mayer's theory holds true with carbohydrate (CHO) loading and reduction in healthy men. Six normal weight, healthy men (23.8 +/- 1.3 kg/m2) participated in a randomized crossover trial. Three day eucaloric diet conditions (75% CHO, 45% CHO, and 10% CHO) preceded a 10 h testing day in the lab where blood glucose measured every 5 min for 9 h. with appetite ratings measured every 30 min. Fo

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16

Svanfeldt, Monika. "Perioperative nutrition and insulin resistance /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7140-637-9/.

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17

Poland, Lynette C. "The effect of a carbohydrate supplement on multiple bout resistance performance training during energy restriction in male resistance trainers." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06162009-063322/.

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18

GIORDANO, DEBORAH. "Transglutaminase, nutrition and human health." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Foggia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11369/382619.

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Conoscenze preesistenti: Le transglutaminasi (TGase) sono una classe di enzimi ampiamente diffusa tra gli organismi procarioti ed eucarioti. Gli enzimi di questa famiglia catalizzano modifiche post-traduzionali in molte proteine attraverso reazioni di trasferimento dell’acile, reazioni di deaminazione e di crosslinking (polimerizzazione) tra residui peptidici di lisina (accettore di acile) e glutammina (donatore di acile) intra- o inter-catena proteica. A causa della sua facilità di espressione e di purificazione, l’unica TGase ampiamente usata per le applicazioni industriali è la TGase microb

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19

Küpker, Kerstin. "Investigation of human hair carbohydrates and development of a new active." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=967349761.

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20

Soop, Mattias. "Effects of perioperative nutrition on insulin action in postoperative metabolism /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-529-8/.

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21

Ahmad, Aryati. "Studies on the effects of dietary carbohydrates on human plasma lipids and lipoproteins." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.590656.

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The dietary recommendation to replace saturated fat with carbohydrate as a means of reducing cardiovascular risk, has been hindered by the adverse effect of dietary extrinsic sugars on plasma lipids. The project described in this thesis, formed part of a BBSRC- funded trial to examine the impact of dietary extrinsic sugars on lipoprotein kinetics. A key objective of this project was to design and deliver two diets, high and low in extrinsic sugars, to test the hypothesis of the main trial; that dietary sugars influence plasma lipids, via differential effects on the kinetics of plasma lipoprote

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22

Khan, Mohammad Khalid. "In vitro fermentation of mixtures of indigestible carbohydrates by the human faecal bacteria." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2000. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5315/.

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Aim of this thesis was to evaluate mixtures of indigestible carbohydrates in vitro to predict their effects on gut function. In this study, I investigate the effect of combining carbohydrates with different fermentative properties and their interactive influences, reflected in the end products from in vitro fermentation. The study focused on the rate of fermentation and fermentability of such mixtures and the SCFA produced to gain an index of the likely site of fermentation in the colon. The main aim of the thesis was to produce a mixture of carbohydrates which would delay but preserve butyrat

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23

Roberts, Kristen M. "Dietary Bioactives and Human Prostate Carcinogenesis." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429195549.

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24

Knutson, Michael J. "Slowly Digesting Starch Attenuates Oxidative Stress in a First Meal but Has No Effect on a Standardized Second Meal." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1343422542.

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25

Staples, Elizabeth M. "The effects of R(+)-lipoic acid supplementation on regulation of human skeletal muscle pyruvate dehydrogenase." Online Access "Search by author or title", 2005. http://www.oregonpdf.org.

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26

Tanaka, Jill A. "Dietary trends in muscle glycogen repletion among collegiate distance runners." Virtual Press, 1994. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/902469.

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In an attempt to determine the extent to which well-trained endurance athletes practice the dietary recommendations for maximizing muscle glycogen resynthesis, twenty-four collegiate cross-country runners (14 males and 10 females) were chosen as subjects. The athletes kept four-day food and activity records during both a training and competitive period in the regular season. Energy intake was shown to be adequate in both phases. Total calories from carbohydrate, primarily complex, were found to be inadequate (<60%) for male runners and desirable (>60%) for females. Approximately 50% or less of

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27

Williams, Joshua David. "Folate Nutrition In Human Skin: Implications For Cancer Prevention." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195167.

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The folates are a family of structurally similar, water-soluble, B vitamins, documented to play prominently in human health and disease. The potential impact of folate nutrition has been demonstrated by large-scale epidemiological and nutritional studies indicating that decreased folate intake increases the risk of cancer development. Human skin is particularly prone to the development of carcinomas and it is established that skin cancer risk correlates with exposure to the complete carcinogen ultraviolet radiation (UVR) in the form of sunlight. Recently a link between skin, sunlight, and fola

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28

Bird, Randy Lee. "The Effect of Post Exercise Nutrition on Anabolic Response to Resistance Exercise." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31585.

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Purpose: To determine the effect of four postexercise beverages, differing in macronutrient content, on metabolic response to an acute resistance exercise bout. <p> Methods: Forty male subjects performed five sets of eight repetitions at 80% 1RM for leg press and leg extension, and then consumed one of four postexercise beverages (Placebo, PL: a carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage, CE; or one of two milk-based beverages, MILK 1: 1% chocolate milk; MILK 2: a high protein milk beverage). Indicators of muscle protein synthesis (MPS) were assessed before and 1-hr after consuming a postexercise be

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29

Garrett, Claire Anne. "Assessing the renal handling of a dietary protein load in patients managed for nephroblastoma." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95936.

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Thesis (MNutr)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Introduction and purpose The aim of the study was to determine the renal handling of a once-off bolus dietary protein load in patients treated for nephroblastoma. Patients who have been managed for nephroblastoma always have suboptimal amounts of kidney tissue as a result of their medical management which includes nephrectomies, chemotherapy and or radiotherapy. Little data are available indicating the extent of renal impairment expected in such patients as a result of their disease and management. The study was to determine

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30

Bialecki, Adam. "Pre-exercise carbohydrate supplementation effects on intermittent critical velocity, anaerobic running capacity, and critical rest intervals." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1499181831180302.

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31

Ward, Martyn. "Development of novel carbohydrates for the delivery of short chain fatty acids to the human colon." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443449.

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32

Moncur, Cara A. "Relationship between Dietary Calcium Intake and Weight Gain Among College Freshmen at Utah State University." DigitalCommons@USU, 2007. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/5540.

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The present study was conducted with the use of data from the Freshmen Health Study, a longitudinal study of college freshmen aged 18 that examined change in diet, physical activity, and weight during the first year of college at Utah State University (USU). Participants were assessed at different data collection periods including the beginning and end of their first semester attending USU. Participants' height and weight were measured and they were given a self-administered Food Frequency Questionnaire at each data collection. Simple linear and multivariate logistic regression was used to ass

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33

Matthysen, Mariska. "Factors that influence attitude, beliefs and barriers of caregivers regarding complementary feeding practices of infants aged 6 – 12 months in the Breede valley district of the Western Cape." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86713.

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Thesis (Mnutr)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Inappropriate feeding practices are a major cause of malnutrition in young children. Within this context, it has been well documented that the incidence of malnutrition rises sharply during the period from six to 18 months of age in most countries. Complementary feeding typically covers the period from six to 24 months of age. Renewed focus has been placed on the promotion of breastfeeding. Similar attention should be paid to complementary feeding. Six percent of deaths per year are preventable through good complementary feedi

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34

Colavito, Elizabeth A. "Relationship of meal planners' nutrition attitudes and knowledge to their fat and fiber intakes and that of their preschool-aged children." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11102009-020328/.

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35

Bennett, S. M. "Studies on the growth and nutrition of watercress, Nasturtium officinale R. Br." Thesis, University of Bath, 1986. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376290.

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36

Meyer, Rosan Waltraut. "The impact of ongoing audit on nutritional support in paediatric intensive care." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50156.

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Thesis (Mnutr)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Objective: To assess the impact of a continuous auditing process on nutritional support in a tertiary paediatric intensive care unit. Design: Prospective, longitudinal audit initiated in 1994. Re-auditing took place almost every 2 years: 1994-1995, 1997-1998 and 2001, leading to completion of the audit cycle. Setting: An 8 bed Paediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) in StMary's Hospital London. Subjects: All ventilated patients admitted for more than a complete 24-hour period were included in the audit. The units' stand

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37

McKillop, Aine M. "Molecular forms of bile salt stimulated lipase in human milk." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337108.

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38

Strahley, Monica L. "Nutrition awareness of folic acid among Thai women." Virtual Press, 2003. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1259752.

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The objective of this study was to determine Thai women's nutrition awareness of folic acid and its role in the prevention of neural tube defects. Three hundred and two Thai women between 18-45 years completed a 30 itemized survey. There was a significant lack of nutrition awareness of folic acid. Many women (n= 274; 91.9%) had not heard of neural tube defects (NTD) and only 8.1 % (n=24) had heard of spina bifida/NTD. More than 50% (n=176) were unaware of NTD. Only 11.6% of the women (n=35) thought consuming vitamins during pregnancy would reduce the risk of birth defects. More than 80% of the

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39

Hossley, Mary. "Meeting the Nutritional Needs of Very Low Income Diabetic Patients." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4920.

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Adult Type II diabetes is an increasing public health problem, particularly among very low-income minority populations. The purpose of this study was to create a nutritional guide for a diabetic specific meal plan with an accompanying food pantry nutrition packet for very low-income Type II diabetic patients at a rural Mississippi Free Clinic. The practice-focused question is: Will a nurse-prepared nutritional guide with supplemental food packets improve the glucose control in low income diabetic patients? The gap in practice is that there has been no structured nutrition education guide and n

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40

Turner, Anna Jacomina Carolina. "Assessing the value of a South African-developed educational nutrition board game in selected Grade 4 primary school learners and their life orientation educators in the City of Cape Town district." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96060.

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Thesis (MNutr)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Objectives: To measure the impact on nutrition knowledge; to ascertain the opinions and practices related to nutrition and physical activity, tuck shop visits, and dietary quality of Grade 4 learners; as well as the perceptions on and acceptability of the ‗Fun Food Game‘ (FFG) as nutrition education tool as evaluated in selected Grade 4 learners and educators. Design: A before-after, experimental study with analytical components. Setting: A purposive sample of four schools in the City of Cape Town district of the Western Cap

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41

Brewer, John. "The evolution of sports nutrition and its application to human performance." Thesis, University of Bedfordshire, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10547/593072.

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This thesis summarises a series of academic publications that make a contribution to the field of sports nutrition over a period of 30 years. It begins with research in the field of carbohydrate and endurance sport reflecting the early era of research into carbohydrate and endurance performance, and evolves into studies investigating the impact of sports nutrition and hydration on team sports. It presents papers and other peer reviewed outputs that focus on the application of scientific knowledge to enhance human performance, whilst demonstrating the increasing awareness of the relative import

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42

Agans, Richard Thomas. "Modeling Effects of Diet on Human Gut Microbiota." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1472128769.

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43

Haasmann, Stephan Otto. "Analytical characterization of camel meat and milk fat." Thesis, Brunel University, 1998. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/6961.

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The aim of this study was to characterize the fat composition of camel milk fat and camel hump fat and thereby assist in the technological development of camel milk and meat based products. The latter is of major interest in parts of Africa where the camel resides in large numbers. A combination of silver-ion and reversed phase HPLC enables the isolation of triglycerides according to their saturation class and carbon number. Subjection of the isolated triglycerides to enzymatic splitting with lipase and subsequent analysis of the free fatty acids generated enables a positional analysis of the

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44

Beukes, Ronel A. (Ronel Annamarie). "The longitudinal growth and feeding practices of infants from birth to twelve months." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49799.

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Thesis (Mnutr)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: Malnutrition is a silent emergency. WHO estimates that 55% of all child deaths in developing countries are associated with malnutrition. Inadequate dietary intake and disease are the two immediate causes of malnutrition. The underlying causes are household food insecurity, inadequate maternal and child-care and poor water/ sanitation and inadequate health services. Stunting is a major problem in pre-school children in South Africa. This indicates a long term inadequate dietary intake. Furthermore, the init

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45

Martin, Karen Lesley. "Nutrition and energy metabolism of the mouse and human preimplantation embryo." Thesis, University of York, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333711.

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46

Rutkowski, Paul, and Christian Albrecht May. "Nutrition and Vascular Supply of Retinal Ganglion Cells during Human Development." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-215952.

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Purpose: To review the roles of the different vascular beds nourishing the inner retina [retinal ganglion cells (RGCs)] during normal development of the human eye, using our own tissue specimens to support our conclusions. Methods: An extensive search of the appropriate literature included PubMed, Google scholar, and numerous available textbooks. In addition, choroidal and retinal NADPH-diaphorase stained whole mount preparations were investigated. Results: The first critical interaction between vascular bed and RGC formation occurs in the sixth to eighth month of gestation leading to a mass

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47

El-Jouni, Zeinab Ezzuddine. "Cholesterol and lipoprotein metabolism of human promyelocytic leukemic HL-60 induced macrophages." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185557.

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Human promyelocytic leukemic cells (HL-60) possess well regulated expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, acylCoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), and receptor-mediated low density lipoprotein (LDL) catabolism, but lack receptor-mediated acetyl-LDL processing. Differentiation of HL-60 cells with tetramyristic phorbol acetate (TPA) is accompanied by the loss of receptor-mediated LDL degradation and no expression of a functionally active scavenger receptor. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D₃ (D₃)-induced HL-60 macrophages possess specific and saturable receptor-mediated

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48

Palumbo, Stacy. "Impact of Bedtime Snack Consumption on Glycemic Control in Hospitalized Patients with Diabetes." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1282316883.

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49

Crowe, Francesca Lee, and n/a. "A biomarker survey of the fatty acid status of New Zealanders." University of Otago. Department of Human Nutrition, 2006. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070328.162638.

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My thesis research has examined the fatty acid composition of serum triacylglycerol, phospholipid and cholesterol ester in 2793 participants who took part in the 1997 National Nutrition Survey - a national population-based survey of New Zealand adolescents and adults aged or [greater than or equal to]̲15 y. Differences in serum fatty acids by sex, age, ethnicity, body mass index and smoking - independent of dietary fat intake - were determined. Serum fatty acids were used as biomarkers of saturated and polyunsaturated fat intake to predict population serum total cholesterol concentrations. The

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50

Guthrie, James McKamey. "Evaluating the suitability of the human toenail as a biomonitor for manganese status the one source cohort /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/4929.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007.<br>The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on October 25, 2007) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

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