Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Carboline'
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Wollein, Uwe. "Synthese und Testung auf biologische Aktivität von neuartigen Pyrido[4,3-b]indol-3-onen." München Verl. Dr. Hut, 2008. http://d-nb.info/99216351X/04.
Full textRafipoor, Fereshteh. "Synthesis of oxindole quinones and carboline quinones." Thesis, Brunel University, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.292445.
Full textPapavergou, Ekaterini J. "Tetrahydro-beta-carboline-3-carboxylic acids in smoked foods." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1990. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843834/.
Full textRodrigues, Junior Manoel Trindade. "Sintese e atividade citotoxica, leishmanicida e sobre o sistema nervoso central de compostos beta-carbolinicos." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249272.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica
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Resumo: O núcleo b-carbolina encontra-se amplamente distribuído entre os produtos naturais, incluindo alcalóides ioimbina (ioimbina e aloioimbina), corinanteidina (corinanteidina), rauwolfia (reserpina) e vinca (vincamina). Além disso, essas substâncias também têm demonstrado um amplo espectro de propriedades farmacológicas, incluindo atividade antitumoral, ansiolítica, hipnótica, anticonvulsivante, antiviral, antiparasitária e antimicrobiana. Sínteses totais eficientes da (+)-tripargina (59), em 6 etapas e 46% de rendimento global (-)-tripargina (59), em 6 etapas e 38% de rendimento global, (+)-deplancheina (60), em 11 etapas e 47% de rendimento global, (+)-debromoarborescidina A (61), em 5 etapas e 73% de rendimento global, (+)-harmicina (62), em 5 etapas e 56% de rendimento global (-)-harmicina (62), em 5 etapas e 52% de rendimento global, catin-6-ona (64), em 8 etapas e 45% de rendimento global e 20-metoxi-cantin-6-ona (65), em 8 etapas e 35% de rendimento global, foram realizadas com base na construção do sistema b-carbolínico via reação de Bischler-Napieralski e redução enantiosseletiva do intermediário diidro-b-carbolínico via reação de transferência de hidrogênio assimétrica usando o protocolo de Noyori. Estes compostos foram avaliados como agentes antiproliferativos contra um painel de células cancerígenas. Apenas cantin-6-ona (64) mostrou atividade contra a linhagem de célula 786-0 (célula de câncer renal). Estes compostos foram avaliados em bioensaios in vitro contra Leishmania brasiliensis, Leishmania amazonesis e Leishmania major e novamente apenas a cantin-6-ona (64) apresentou atividade contra Leishmania major (IC50=16,9 mM) e um índice de segurança altamente promissor (Si=94,7).Testes preliminares de toxidade in vivo mostraram que a harmicina (62) e a tripargina (59) são substâncias com potencial efeito sobre o sistema nervoso central.
Abstract: The b-carboline skeleton is widely distributed among natural products incluiding yohimbine (yohimbine and alloyohimbine), corynantheidine (corynantheidine), rauwolfia (reserpine) and vinca (vincamine) alkaloids. Furthermore, these coumpounds have also demonstrated a broad spectrum of pharmacological properties including ansiolytic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, antitumor, antiviral, antiparasitic as well as antimicrobial activities. Concise and efficient total syntheses of (+)-trypargine (59), in 6 steps and 46% overall yield, (-)- trypargine (59), in 6 steps and 38% overall yield, (+)-deplancheine (60), in 11 steps and 47% overall yield, (+)-debromoarborescidine A (61), in 5 steps and 73% overall yield, (+)-harmicine (62), in 5 steps and 56% overall yield, (-)-harmicine (62), in 5 steps and 52% overall yield, canthin-6-one (64), in 8 steps and 45% overall yield and 10-methoxy-canthin-6-one (65), in 8 steps and 35% overall yield, were developed based on the construction of the b-carboline moiety via Bischler- Napieralski reaction and the enantioselective reduction of the dihydro-b-carboline intermediate via an asymmetric transfer hydrogenation reaction using Noyori's protocol. These compounds were evaluated as antiproliferative agents against a panel of cancer cell lines. Only canthin-6-one (64) has shown promising activity against cell line 786-0 (renal cell carcinoma). These compounds were evaluated in vitro bioassays against Leishmania major, Leishmania brasiliensis and Leishmania amazonesis and again canthin-6-one (64) displayed promising activity against Leishmania major (IC50=16,9 mM) and a highly promising safety index (Si=94,7). Preliminary tests of in vivo toxicity showed that harmicine (62) and trypargine (59) are substances with potential effect on the central nervous system.
Doutorado
Quimica Organica
Doutor em Ciências
Rauh, Juliane. "Neurodegeneration und Neuroprotektion bei der Parkinson-Krankheit: Untersuchungen von β-Carbolinen und dem Dopaminagonisten Lisurid in der dopaminergen mesencephalen Primärzellkultur des Mausstammes C57Bl/6." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1208226272174-93649.
Full textDorey, Gilbert. "Étude de l'importance de l'orientation de la fonction carbonylée de carbonyl-3 béta-carbolines sur l'affinité pour le récepteur des benzodiazépines : synthèse d'un nouvel hybride de type diazépino-béta-carboline." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112416.
Full textIn the first part of this thesis, the influence of the C-3 carbonyl group conformation of 3-carboxy- β-carbolines on their benzodiazepine receptor affinities was studied. For this purpose rigid -carboline analogues in which the carbonyl group was restrained in an s-cis position were synthesized. Evaluation of the in vitro binding affinities of these derivatives permitted confirmation of our working hypothesis that the s-cis conformation of active 3-carboxy β-carboline is preferentially recognized by the benzodiazepine receptor. In the second part, a contribution to a study of the structure-activity relationships of a new family of benzodiazepine receptor ligands was made. Finally, in the third pan of the thesis, attempts to synthesize a new family of diazepine- β-carboline hybrids are described. The various strategies used for this purpose, of which one was successful, also led to the synthesis of novel tetracyclic β-carbolines displaying very high receptor affinities in vitro
Meyer, Holger. "Pyrido[3,2-b]indol-4-yl-amine, [1]Benzofuro[3,2-b]pyridin-4-yl-amine und [1]Benzothieno[3,2-b]pyridin-4-yl-amine : Darstellung von Antimalariamitteln /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/374105367.pdf.
Full textVenault, Patrice. "Effets comportementaux de trois ligands du complexe récepteur gaba-benzodiazépines." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112004.
Full textRauh, Juliane. "Neurodegeneration und Neuroprotektion bei der Parkinson-Krankheit: Untersuchungen von β-Carbolinen und dem Dopaminagonisten Lisurid in der dopaminergen mesencephalen Primärzellkultur des Mausstammes C57Bl/6." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2007. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24147.
Full textXu, Yiting. "Identification of [beta]-carboline/isoquinoline biosynthetic enzymes from brain tissue and characterisation of mupirocin biosynthetic proteins." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.506563.
Full textAtfani, Mohamed. "Sur quelques ligands alpha-adrénergiques dérivés de la beta-carboline : conception synthèse étude conformatinnelle et pharmacologique." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR10655.
Full textAtfani, Mohamed. "Sur quelques ligands alpha-adrénergiques dérivés de la beta-carboline conception, synthèse, étude conformationnelle et pharmacologique /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376024735.
Full textArzel, Erwan. "Delta-carbolines et benzo-delta-carbolines : nouvelle voie d'accès via la métallation isomérisante." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES082.
Full textDubois, Laurent. "Synthese enantioselective de derives de tryptophane beta-carboline et tryptophane de haute affinite pour le recepteur des benzodiazepines." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112028.
Full textJouanisson, Anne. "Etude en série azaindolique : synthèse et approche pharmacologique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CLF1PP03.
Full textPoissonnet, Guillaume. "Quaternarisation du noyau bêta-carboline à l'aide de différents alkyl-et acyltrifluorométhanesulfonates : 1- synthèse et évaluation pharmacologique in vitro et in vivo de dehydro-9 bêta-carbolines : 2- étude de la réactivité d'ylures d'azométhine de bêta-carbolines vis-à-vis de plusieurs dipolarophiles : évaluation de l’activité cytostatique." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112151.
Full textHofmann, Thorsten. "Synthese und Reaktionen von Cyclopenta[c]1,2-diazepinen und Cyclopenta[d]1,2-diazepinen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=963775774.
Full textXu, Ying. "Interprétation thermochimique des interactions non-covalentes induites par les β-carbolines et origine de la stabilité de complexe ADN/médicament en phase gazeuse." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066387.
Full textPereira, Estevão Bombonato. "Estudo da relação quantitativa estrutura-atividade de compostos β-carbolínicos, substituídos nas posições 1 e 3, utilizados no tratamento de câncer de pulmão e melanoma cutâneo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/75/75134/tde-09062014-162046/.
Full textPara que não seja feita uma síntese aleatória de compostos, desperdiçando tempo, reagentes e dinheiro sintetizando compostos inativos, um estudo teórico prévio para orientar a síntese é válido. Um estudo QSAR pode orientar a síntese indicando quais compostos são mais interessantes de serem sintetizados e quais são menos interessantes. Assim, há o desenvolvimento de mais compostos ativos em um menor tempo, do que se fosse realizada sínteses e testes para todos os compostos possíveis.
O presente estudo tem esse foco, avaliar a relação quantitativa entre a estrutura molecular e a atividade antitumoral de compostos β-carbolínicos substituídos nas posições 1 e 3. Nesse estudo será possível elucidar quais características são relevantes para que os compostos sejam ativos no tratamento de câncer de pulmão e melanoma.
Cancer is a disease that afflicts people worldwide and kills many every year. Many studies are developed to synthesize new compounds with better antitumor activity. The largest number of compounds allows a greater number of curability, because some tumors may acquire used drug resistance and are necessary different drugs.
To avoid a random synthesis of compounds, wasting time, money and reagents in synthesizing inactive compounds, a previous theoretical study as guide of synthesis is valid. A QSAR study can guide the synthesis indicating which compounds are most interesting to be synthesized and which are less interesting. Thus, more compounds active are developed in a shorter time.
The present study has this focus, assess the quantitative relationship between molecular structure and antitumor activity of β-carboline compounds substituted in positions 1 and 3. In this study will be possible to elucidate characteristics that are relevant to the compounds under study be active in the treatment of lung cancer and melanoma.
DEKHANE, MOULOUD. "Etude d'agents agissant sur le systeme nerveux central : synthese par une une voie originale de 6-azaindole-5-carboxylates et de bata-carboline-3-carboxylates, ligands du recepteur des benzodiazepines. synthese de beta-carbolines quaternisees, agents inhibiteurs de l'acetylcholinesterase." Paris 11, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA112080.
Full textTill, Marisa. "Studies of New Zealand Marine Organisms." The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2498.
Full textLAMOUNIER, ANA PAULA. "MICELLAR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH FLUORIMETRIC DETECTION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SIX B-CARBOLINE ALKALOIDS AND GALANTAMINE IN THE PRESENCE OF ITS MAJOR METABOLITES." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2015. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=26817@1.
Full textCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
Métodos baseados na cromatografia líquida micelar (MLC) com detecção fluorimétrica foram desenvolvidos para dois estudos de caso. No primeiro deles, seis B-carbolinas (harmol, harmalol, harmane, norharmane, harmine e harmaline) foram plenamente separadas de modo a se aplicar o método para a determinação dos alcaloides em formulações de Passiflora incarnata L., extrato seco de Passiflora alata Dryander e em urina. A separação foi realizada em coluna cromatográfica C18, utilizando fase móvel tamponada (pH 8,0) contendo 220 mmol L-1 de dodecilsulfato de sódio (SDS)/acetonitrila (97/3 por cento v/v). A detecção fluorimétrica permitiu que se atingissem limites de detecção (LOD) abaixo de 3,6 ng g-1 com repetibilidade e precisão intermediária entre 0,1 e 5 por cento. As incertezas combinadas associadas à concentração das B-carbolinas ficaram entre 1 e 9 por cento. O método proposto foi comparado ao método baseado na cromatografia eletrocinética micelar (MEKC) com detecção absorciométrica e os resultados com MLC se mostraram superiores do ponto de vista da capacidade de detecção (por serem os alcaloides naturalmente muito fluorescentes) e de recuperação. Para as amostras de fitoterápicos, o harmol foi quantificado tanto nas amostras de medicamento de Passiflora incarnata quanto em urina de voluntário após a administração de fitoterápico. O harmine foi detectado apenas na amostra de medicamento. Os alcaloides norharmane, harmine e harmaline foram identificados no chá misto de Maracujá, no qual continha em sua composição extrato seco de Passiflora alata Dryander. Na segunda abordagem, um método por MLC foi desenvolvido para a determinação de galantamina e de seus principais metabólitos (N-desmetil galantamina, O-desmetil galantamina, epigalantamina e N-óxido galantamina). A separação da galantamina e dos metabólitos foi feita utilizando coluna cromatográfica C18 com porosidade de 300 angstroms e fase móvel constituída de tampão (pH 5,0) contendo 25 mmol L-1 de SDS/acetonitrila (97/3 por cento v/v). A detecção fluorimétrica permitiu limites de detecção abaixo de 343 ng g-1, repetibilidade e precisão intermediária entre 2,2 e 4 por cento. As incertezas combinadas associadas à concentração de galantamina e dos metabólitos ficaram entre 0,3 e 11 por cento. Ensaios de recuperação foram realizados em amostra de urina fortificada com padrões da galantamina e metabólitos e os resultados obtidos ficaram entre de 91,4 e 114,8 por cento. A comparação entre o método por MLC e o método por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência com fase reversa foram feitas com amostras de medicamento cujo princípio ativo era o hidrobrometo de galantamina. Os resultados dos teores de galantamina e as variâncias das medidas obtidas por ambos os métodos foram estatisticamente iguais. A sensibilidade da curva analítica obtida por MLC foi duas vezes maior do que a encontrada por cromatografia por fase reversa. Análises de urina de ratos coletadas após a administração do medicamento foram realizadas com o método proposto, sendo que a galantamina mais os metabólitos N-óxido galantamina e N-desmetil galantamina foram identificados nas amostras. Para melhor avaliar o efeito de amplificação de fluorescência da galantamina pelo ambiente organizado, experimentos foram feitos com a separação cromatográfica de fase reversa e com a adição de solução rica em micelas de SDS após a passagem do analito pela coluna cromatográfica. As condições de separação incluíram o uso de coluna cromatográfica C18, fase móvel constituída por tampão (pH 5,0) contendo 2 por cento de propano-2-ol (v/v)/ acetonitrila (80/20 por cento v/v). A solução micelar de SDS (100 mmol L-1), misturada à fase móvel após a coluna cromatográfica, foi preparada com a mesma composição da fase móvel. A sensibilidade da curva analítica de galantamina foi três vezes maior quando o meio micelar foi usado. O resultado prova que o ambiente micelar favorece a medição fluorimétrica de galantam
Methods based on micellar liquid chromatography (MLC) with fluorimetric detection have been developed for two case studies. In the first, six B-carbolines (harmol, harmalol, harmane, norharmane, harmine and harmaline) were fully separated allowing the application of the method for the determination of these alkaloids in Passiflora incarnata L. formulations, in Passiflora alata Dryander dry extract and in urine. The chromatographic separation was performed on a C18 column using a buffered mobile phase consisting of disodium hydrogen phosphate (pH 8.0) containing 220 mmol L-1 of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)/acetonitrile (97/3 percent v/v). The fluorimetric detection allowed limits of detection (LOD) below than 3.6 ng g-1 to be achieved with intermediary precision and repeatability between 0.1 and 5 percent. The calculated combined uncertainties of the concentration of B-carbolines were between 1 and 9 percent. The proposed method was compared with the method based on micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) with absortionmetric detection. The MLC results were superior from the viewpoint of the detection power (since they are very fluorescent alkaloids) and also in terms of recovery. The harmol was quantified in Passiflora incarnata phitotherapic samples and in urine collected from a voluntary after of the administration of herbal medicine. The harmine was detected only in the phitotherapic sample. The norharmane, harmine and harmaline alkaloids were identified in Passion Fruit tea, which contained dry extract of Passiflora alata Dryander. In the second approach, a method for MLC was developed for the determination of galantamine and its main metabolites (N-demethyl galantamine, O-demethyl galantamine, epigalantamine and N-oxide galantamine). The separation was performed using a C18 chromatography column with porosity of 300 angstroms and with mobile phase consisting of buffer (pH 5.0) containing SDS (25 mmol L-1)/acetonitrile (97/3 percent v/v). The fluorimetric detection enabled LOD below 343 ng g-1 with intermediate precision and repeatability between 2.2 and 4 percent. Combined uncertainties for concentration of galantamine and metabolites were between 0.3 and 11 percent. Recovery experiments were performed on urine samples fortified with galantamine standards and metabolites with results between 91.4 and 114.8 percent. A comparison between the proposed MLC method and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography was made using medicine samples containing galantamine hydrobromide as the active principle. Galantamine levels and variances achieved with these methods were statistically equal. The analytical curve sensitivity by MLC was two times higher than that found with reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. Analysis of rat urine, collected after the administration of the medicine, were performed with the proposed method enabling the identification of galantamine, N-oxide galantamine and N-demethyl galantamine. To better evaluate the fluorescence amplification effect of galantamine in the organized environment, experiments were made with conventional chromatographic separation and post-column addition of the aqueous solution rich in micelles. The separation conditions included the use of C18 chromatographic column, mobile phase consisting of buffer (pH 5.0) containing 2 percent of propan-2-ol (v/v)/acetonitrile (80/20 percent v/v). The micellar solution of SDS (100 mmol L-1), added after the chromatographic column, was prepared with the same composition of the mobile phase. The column temperature was 25 degrees C and the sample volume was 20 uL. The sensitivity of the analytical curve of galantamine was three times higher when the micellar solution was mixed, proving that the organized environment favors the galantamine fluorescence even at flow regime. Recoveries with or without post-column mixing with the micelle rich solution were between 97.5 and 102.2 percent.
Bridoux, Alexandre. "CONCEPTION, SYNTHESE ET EVALUATION PHARMACOLOGIQUE DE γ-CARBOLINES, INHIBITEURS POTENTIELS DE 5-LIPOXYGENASE ET DE CYCLOOXYGENASES." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00068299.
Full textde la prostate (CaP). La 5-lipoxygénase (5-LO) contrôle la formation des leucotriènes, médiateurs de l'inflammation de l'allergie. La cyclooxygénase existe sous deux isoformes : COX1 et COX2. COX1 est exprimée de manière constitutive et COX2 est exprimée de manière inductible.
La voie des cyclooxygénases contrôle la formation des prostaglandines, médiateurs de la réponse inflammatoire. En regard des similitudes de leurs surexpressions dans le cancer humain,
il est possible d'envisager un nouveau traitement du cancer ciblé sur la dérégulation
du métabolisme de l'acide arachidonique. L'objet de cette étude est de participer à la recherche sur le cancer de la prostate par la conception puis la synthèse en parallèle de
N-benzoyltétrahydro-γ-carbolines, inhibiteurs potentiels mixtes 5-LO / COXs. Dans ce but,
une stratégie de synthèse de type convergente fut développée à partir de chlorhydrates
de phénylhydrazine substitués en position para et de dérivés de pipéridin-4-one qui se cyclisent
en tétrahydro-γ-carbolines par catalyse acide (méthode de Fischer). Parallèlement à cette voie de synthèse, un composé inhibiteur de la 5-LO, le méthoxytétrahydropyranne (MTHP) du ZD-2138, est alkylé par une chaîne polyméthylénique à trois carbones. La condensation de la tétrahydro-γ-carboline et du MTHP alkylé en milieu basique fournit un composé dont l'azote indolique libre est ensuite benzoylé ou benzylé. Les activités 5-LO et COX1/COX2 ont été obtenues ex vivo
sur sang total humain. Les tests concernant l'inhibition de la prolifération cellulaire sont effectués sur différentes lignées cellulaires (de type L-1210, MCF7 et PC-3) afin de mettre en évidence
le pouvoir cytotoxique des composés.
Adam, Stéphane. "Alkylation diastéréosélective d'amides. Application à la synthèse asymétrique de tétrahydroisoquinoléines et de tétrahydro-β-carbolines." Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUES008.
Full textDellouve-Courillon, Christine. "Mise en évidence de sites différents sur le récepteur des benzodiazépines au moyen de la synthèse de nouveaux ligands et du marquage par photoaffinité avec une béta-carboline photoactivable." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112024.
Full textLacotte, Pierre. "Synthèse et évaluation d’inhibiteurs du transport de l’iode dans la thyroïde." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112359/document.
Full textThis work was intended to discover small organic molecules acting as iodide uptake inhibitors in thyroid cells. These compounds can indeed be derivatized into biochemical probes for further characterization of proteins involved in iodide transport mechanisms. On the long term, these inhibitors also appear as attractive drug candidates for treatment of thyroid pathologies or radioprotection against iodine isotopes. A similar strategy was adopted for both of the two inhibitor families. First, we synthesized a chemical library of around 100 analogues; we measured their IC50 against iodide uptake in FRTL-5 cells to get structure-activity relationships. Absolute configuration of stereogenic centers was also investigated, and a preferential stereochemistry was found to be responsible for activity. From this basis, around twenty « second-generation » analogues were synthesized by combining fragments contributing to biological activity. Biological evaluation indicated that nine were very potent inhibitors, with IC50 < 6 nM and satisfying physicochemical properties required for drug candidates. Finally, one photoactivatable biotinylated probe was developed in each family and used for photoaffinity labeling. Several specifically labeled proteins are still under identification and constitute new potential therapeutic targets
Rocca, Patrick. "Nouvelle synthèse d'aza-carbazoles par association des réactions de métallation et de couplage croisé hétéro-aromatique. Préparation d'alcaloïdes de la famille des béta-carbolines." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUES037.
Full textDe, Carvalho Annelise. "Contribution to the in vitro evaluation of trisubstituted harmine derivatives effects on the protein synthesis in cancer cell lines." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/262289.
Full textRÉSUMÉ: Les cancers figurent parmi les principales causes de mortalité dans le monde. Avec la chirurgie et la radiothérapie, la chimiothérapie reste une des principales manières de lutter contre le cancer. Néanmoins, en raison des mécanismes de résistance intrinsèques et / ou acquis à ces agents, le traitement du cancer reste difficile. Pour assurer leur prolifération, leur dissémination et le développement de la maladie, les cellules cancéreuses présentent certaines caractéristiques biologiques. La mise en évidence de liens remarquables entre la synthèse protéique et l'apparition et la progression du cancer a conduit à une révision et à une recherche plus approfondie de la dérégulation de la traduction au sein des cellules cancéreuses ainsi que de son potentiel en tant que cible thérapeutique. La phase d’initiation de la traduction est particulièrement dérégulée dans le cancer. Ainsi, les stratégies ciblant différentes étapes de la traduction, depuis l’inhibition des voies de signalisation en amont du processus - comme les inhibiteurs de mTOR - à l'inhibition directe des facteurs spécifiques d'initiation de la traduction, représentent de potentielles alternatives sélectives aux chimiothérapies actuelles. Dans le cadre de ce travail, nous avons étudié les effets antiprolifératifs du composé CM16, un dérivé de l'harmine préalablement synthétisé, et, en particulier, ses effets sur la synthèse des protéines des cellules cancéreuses. Nous avons confirmé les effets cytostatiques du composé CM16 et avons montré sa sélectivité vis-à-vis des cellules cancéreuses. Le profil de réponse des 60 lignées cellulaires cancéreuses du panel du NCI s’est avéré corréler avec ceux d'autres inhibiteurs connus de la synthèse protéique, ce qui nous a conduits à investiguer in vitro cette potentielle inhibition. Le CM16 inhibe la synthèse protéique et semble affecter spécifiquement la phase d'initiation de la traduction étant donné que nous avons observé une désorganisation des ribosomes et polysomes. L’induction de la phosphorylation du facteur d'initiation 2α (eIF2α) pourrait en partie être responsable de l'effet inhibiteur de la synthèse protéique. La comparaison transcriptomique des modèles du NCI présentant des degrés divers de sensibilité au CM16 suggère que EIF1AX, EIF3E et EIF3H puissent, au moins en partie, être impliquées dans la sensibilité des cellules cancéreuses au composé CM16. Nous avons ensuite réalisé une étude du profil protéomique des cellules de gliomes traitées ou non par le CM16. Bien que les cibles identifiées ci-dessus n’ont pu être identifiées par cette technique, de légères mais significatives différences dans le protéome des cellules de gliomes traitées avec le CM16 ont été mises en évidence par LC-MS shotgun. Grâce à étude comparative de gels en deux dimensions, des protéines différentiellement exprimées dans ces conditions ont été identifiées, telles que HspB1, Ebp1, BTF3, galectine 1, cofiline, dUTPase, PGAM1 et CK-18. Celles-ci pourraient être impliquées dans les effets antiprolifératifs et inhibiteurs sur la synthèse protéique induits par le CM16, notamment suite à leurs rôles dans la biologie tumorale, contribuant ainsi à l'élucidation du mécanisme d'action de ce dérivé harmine dans les cellules cancéreuses.
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Pharmacie)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Pirovani, Rodrigo Vezula 1984. "Síntese de potenciais nucleases artificiais derivadas do alcalóide (+/-)-tripargina e síntese total da lingbiabelina M." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249271.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química
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Resumo: No capitulo um, apresentamos o planejamento e a síntese de nucleases artificiais baseadas na estrutura da (+/-)-tripargina (19), que poderia intercalar no ADN e apresenta um grupo guanidínico que pode se ligar a grupos fosfatos. Esta foi preparada usando uma estratégia desenvolvida no nosso laboratório em escala multigramas. Dois novos análogos contendo um resíduo guanidínico adicional foram preparados, visto que estes podem aumentar a atividade catalítica desses compostos. O derivado 1,2-bisguanilado 20 foi preparado em 8 etapas com 37% de rendimento global. O análogo 1,9-bisguanilado 21 foi sintetizado com 13% de rendimento para 10 etapas. Também foram preparados três análogos 22-24 contendo uma cadeia hidroxílica lateral em bons rendimentos totais (55, 52 e 31%, respectivamente) a partir do ácido 4-aminoburitírico, bem como três intermediários avançados 70d-72d com duas cadeias guanidínicas e uma cadeia hidroxílica. Estes últimos foram preparados em 12 etapas a partir da triptamina em rendimentos globais variando entre 9-14%. Apesar dos esforços, não encontramos uma condição em que observássemos a atividade catalítica para a (+/-)-tripargina (19) e os derivados bisguanilados 20 e 21, mesmo tendo sido observado que se tenha visto por titulação usando-se RMN-31P uma interação supramolecular entre 19 e o p-nitrofenilfosfato de sódio, com predominância do complexo 1:1 em solução. No capítulo dois, descrevemos a síntese convergente da lingbiabelina M (95) com a finalidade de elucidar sua estrutura tridimensional. Pela estratégia inicial, esta foi dividida em três fragmentos principais: dois deles continham anéis tiazólicos 101 e 106 e foram preparados usando-se uma química clássica para a formação desses heterociclos. A parte policetídica foi sintetizada aplicando-se a metodologia de Masamune para se obter o ácido 107 em 19% de rendimento para 6 etapas. Para finalizar a síntese, os fragmentos 101, 106 e 107 foram acoplados em 49% de rendimento para 6 etapas. Pode-se, assim, confirmar que o produto natural 95 apresenta a esterioquímica (2S, 3S, 14R, 20S) proposta por Gerwick e colaboradores quando de seu isolamento
Abstract: In chapter one, the design and synthesis of artificial nucleases based on the structure of (+/-)-trypargine (19) are introduced. These compounds which contain a guanidine group known to be involved in molecular recognition in biological systems could present the propensity to insert into DNA. Two new analogues containing an additional guanidinic group were prepared, since these may enhance the catalytic activity of these compounds. 1,2-Bisguanylated compound 20 was prepared in 8 steps in 37% overall yield. The analogous 1,9-bisguanylated 21 was synthesized in 13% global yield over 10 steps. Three more analogs 22-24 containing a hydroxylic side chain were prepared in good overall yields (55, 52 and 31%, respectively) from 4-aminoburitiric acid. The synthesis of three advanced intermediates 70d-72d with two guanidinic groups and one hydroxylic chain in 13 steps from tryptamine (31) in overall yields ranging from 9-14% is also disclosed. Despite all efforts, we were not able to find a condition to observe the catalytic activity for (+/-)-trypargine (19) and bisguanylated derivatives 20 and 21, although some supramolecular interaction was observed by 31P-NMR titration between 19 and the p-nitrophenylphosphate sodium salt, predominantly a 1:1 complex in solution. In chapter two, we have described the convergent synthesis of lyngbyabellin M (95) in order to elucidate its stereochemical nature. By retrosynthetic analysis, our target was divided into three main portions: two of them contained thiazole rings 101 and 106, which were prepared using traditional hetericyclic chemistry. The polyketide core was synthesized through the Masamune anti-aldol reaction, giving acid 107 in 19% overall yield over 6 steps. To complete the synthesis, the fragments 101, 106 and 107 were coupled in 49% yield over 6 steps. Thus, we confirmed that the natural product 95 has the stereochemistry (2S, 3S, 14R, 20S) proposed by Gerwick et al, as described in their work of isolation
Doutorado
Quimica Organica
Doutor em Ciências
Papamicaël, Cyril. "Métallation régiosélective d'α- et de γ-carbolines. Application à la synthèse de molécules polycycliques." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES008.
Full textPires, Ana Paula Salum. "Estudos de farmacocinética dos alcalóides da ayahuasca." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9141/tde-21012011-162520/.
Full textThe use of hallucinogenic substances has long been a matter of debate, due to the large number of supporters and has consequences that can result in the individual and the complex social context in which it fits into society. In this view has been increasing the use of a drink called ayahuasca, prepared by the infusion of plants native to the Amazon Basin region, originally used by indigenous people in shamanic rituals. Ayahuasca combines the action of hallucinogenic dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a serotonin receptor agonist 5-HT2A/2C with β-carbolines, which are inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A). With the increased consumption of this drink in ceremonies of some syncretic religious movements in Brazil and the Santo Daime and Uniao do Vegetal (UDV), recently had its use for that purpose is regulated and approved by the Brazilian legislation. In recent years, these religious groups have spread in Europe and the United States, calling the attention of international researchers on the effects of ayahuasca. However, relatively little research has been carried out, including the basics such as pharmacokinetic studies of its active compounds in humans. Similarly, analytical methods for determination of major alkaloids in drink and in biological samples are also rare in the literature. In this work, a detailed pharmacokinetic study of ayahuasca alkaloids. Therefore, a method using gas chromatography with nitrogen detector-phosphorus (GC-NPD) for the simultaneous determination of DMT and β-carbolines in ayahuasca was developed and validated. The method for quantification in plasma is of fundamental importance for determining the concentrations of alkaloids in the array and comparing the levels in plasma and the effects observed in volunteers who ingested the drink.
Torres, Juliana Mariano. "Estudo cin?tico da atividade anticolinester?sica de derivados ?- Carbol?nicos do produto natural harmana." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1144.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico, CNPq.
The increase in life expectancy is a worldwide occurrence that shows the relative success of public health politics, and Brazil is among the countries where people are living longer and in better physical health. But the increase in life expectancy has a negative effect: the appearance of degenerative diseases typical of old age, including several forms of dementia, like Alzheimer?s Disease (AD) that is certainly the most important. It is an irreversible and progressive disease characterized by neuronal deterioration that results in loss of cognitive functions such as memory, communication skills, judgment and reasoning. Donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine are medicines used for the treatment of AD and act reversibly inhibiting the acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Evidences suggest that the enzyme butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), closely related to AChE, plays a significant role in AD because it is involved in neural functions such as cholinergic co-regulation and non-cholinergic neurotransmission. The aim of this research is to provide new substances with anticholinesterase action by using ?-carboline derivatives from the natural product harmane and carry out a kinetic study to determine the inhibition profile of the enzymes AChE e BChE, which could help in the discovery of new compounds which could be useful in the treatment of AD. Firstly, a screening was carried out with seven ?-carboline derivatives. In a second stage, a kinetic investigation, employing Ellman?s method, was run with these compounds and all of them presented high anticholinesterase action for both AChE and BChE. All seven derivatives presented a non-competitive reversible inhibition.
Torres, Juliana Mariano. ESTUDO CIN?TICO DA ATIVIDADE ANTICOLINESTER?SICA DE DERIVADOS -CARBOL?NICOS DO PRODUTO NATURAL HARMANA. 2011. Disserta??o (mestrado em Qu?mica Org?nica). Instituto de Ci?ncias Exatas, Departamento de Qu?mica, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, RJ, 2011. O aumento da expectativa de vida ? um fen?meno mundial que mostra o relativo sucesso de pol?ticas de sa?de p?blica, e o Brasil se inclui entre os pa?ses em que as pessoas est?o vivendo por mais tempo e em condi??es melhores de sa?de. No entanto, o aumento da expectativa de vida tem como efeito negativo o aparecimento de doen?as degenerativas, t?picas de idades mais avan?adas, incluindo-se as v?rias formas de dem?ncia e entre estas, a mais importante ?, sem d?vida, a Doen?a de Alzheimer (DA), patologia irrevers?vel e progressiva caracterizada pela deteriora??o neuronal que resulta em perda de fun??es cognitivas, tais como mem?ria, capacidade de comunica??o, julgamento e racioc?nio. Para o tratamento da DA s?o utilizados f?rmacos como o donepezil, galantamina e rivastigmina, os quais agem inibindo revers?velmente a acetilcolinesterase (AChE). Evid?ncias sugerem que a enzima butirilcolinesterase (BChE), intimamente relacionada com a AChE, tem um papel significante na DA, uma vez que est? envolvida em fun??es neurais tais como a corregula??o da neurotransmiss?o colin?rgica e n?o-colin?rgica. Esta pesquisa pretendeu estudar novas subst?ncias com a??o anticolinester?sica utilizando derivados -carbol?nicos do produto natural harmana, bem como fazer um estudo cin?tico a fim de descobrir qual o perfil de inibi??o das enzimas AChE e BChE, a fim de buscar novos compostos que poderiam ser ?teis no tratamento dos sintomas da DA. Desta forma, foi efetuada preliminarmente uma triagem com 7 derivados -carbol?nicos e posteriormente foi realizada uma investiga??o cin?tica com estes compostos, uma vez que, todos apresentaram alta a??o anticolinester?sica tanto para AChE quanto para BChE. A cin?tica enzim?tica foi estudada segundo o m?todo de Ellman. Contudo, observou-se que todos os 7 derivados apresentaram uma inibi??o revers?vel n?o competitiva.
LeBlanc, Gregory Andrew. "The nigrostriatal toxicity of beta-carbolines." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ31222.pdf.
Full textZarrinmayeh, Hamideh. "Synthesis of gbs-carbolines and their tetrahydro derivatives." Virtual Press, 1986. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/479637.
Full textMEURILLON, KLEINBAUER SYLVIE. "Mise au point d'une méthode de dosage de quatre cabolines : étude des conditions de leur formation au cours des traitements thermiques du tryptophane et des proteines." Caen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CAEN2041.
Full textPotier, Marie-Claude. "Heterogeneite des recepteurs des benzodiazepines : etudes biochimiques et pharmacologiques." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066488.
Full textLacotte, Pierre. "Synthèse et évaluation d'inhibiteurs du transport de l'iode dans la thyroïde." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00923159.
Full textKamlah, Alexandra [Verfasser]. "Entwicklung neuer Synthesewege zu beta-Carbolinen / Alexandra Kamlah." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1186453222/34.
Full textÖstergren, Anna. "Selective Retention of β-Carbolines and 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene in the Brain : Role of Neuromelanin and Cytochrome P450 for Toxicity." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för farmaceutisk biovetenskap, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5941.
Full textWurzlbauer, Anne. "Neue Kinaseinhibitoren vom β- und γ-Carbolin-Typ." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-164692.
Full textPinet, Sandra. "Etude de voies d'accès aux ecteinascidines." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10237.
Full textStrödke, Benjamin. "Carbazol- und ß-Carbolin-Derivate als neuartige Kinase-Inhibitoren." Diss., lmu, 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-86055.
Full textStrödke, Benjamin. "Carbazol- und b-Carbolin-Derivate als neuartige Kinase-Inhibitoren." München Verl. Dr. Hut, 2008. http://d-nb.info/989216705/04.
Full textWurzlbauer, Anne [Verfasser]. "Neue Kinaseinhibitoren vom β- und γ-Carbolin-Typ / Anne Wurzlbauer." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1047995220/34.
Full textKamlah, Alexandra [Verfasser], and Franz [Akademischer Betreuer] Bracher. "Entwicklung neuer Synthesewege zu β-Carbolinen / Alexandra Kamlah ; Betreuer: Franz Bracher." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1185394079/34.
Full textBaron, Marc. "Développement de nouvelles méthodologies pour la synthèse de spirotétrahydro-β-carbolines." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00985371.
Full textBéghyn, Terence. "Activité antiplasmodiale de nouvelles tétrahydro-β-carbolines chirales : découverte et optimisation." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL2S044.
Full textGremmen, Christiaan. "Synthesis of dimeric tetrahydro-[beta]-carbolines as bivalent receptor ligands an asymmetric N-sulfinyl Pictet-Spengler approach /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2002. http://dare.uva.nl/document/65786.
Full textMousa, Souad Abd. "Photochemistry of β-carbolines and azine dyes in solution and colloidal systems." Thesis, Swansea University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678433.
Full textMotatu, Iulia-Alexandra. "Synthèse et évaluation des propriétés anticancéreuses de nouveaux dérivés de tétrahydro gbs carbolines." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209137.
Full textLe cancer reste une maladie grave car il représente une des causes principales de décès dans les pays développés. Plus d'un tiers de cancers solides réagi très faiblement à la chimiothérapie conventionnelle et/ou développe rapidement une résistance au traitement. Des thérapies ciblées, utilisées en association avec les traitements conventionnels, pourraient augmenter la survie des patients. C’est dans le cadre des thérapies ciblées que ce travail de thèse s’inscrit.
Nous nous sommes intéressés à synthétiser de nouvelles molécules qui pourraient être efficaces contre les cancers résistants à l'apoptose et donc aux traitements conventionnels. La principale cible de notre projet était la kinase DYRK1A, qui a été décrite comme étant impliquée dans la prolifération cellulaire et la résistance à l'apoptose. Dans ce but, une série de nouvelles molécules, principalement des dérivés de la tétrahydro-β-carboline, a été synthétisée et leurs propriétés antitumorales ont été caractérisées in vitro. En effet, ces structures ressemblent à celle de l’harmicine, un alcaloïde apparenté à l’harmine, l’inhibiteur de DYRK1A le plus sélectif et le plus puissant connu à ce jour.
Une méthodologie "one-pot" très efficace, développée au Laboratoire de Chimie Organique (ULB), a été utilisée pour obtenir les squelettes de type tétrahydro-β-carboline. Le deuxième chapitre de cette thèse détaille cette méthodologie et décrit la librairie de 47 dérivés qui ont été synthétisés.
Un second objectif de ce travail était de développer une version énantiosélective de cette méthodologie afin de la rendre encore plus intéressante. Cette partie, décrite dans le troisième chapitre, a été réalisée avec succès en collaboration avec l’Unité de Recherche en Chimie Organique et Macromoléculaire de l'Université du Havre (Le Havre, France). Les expériences que nous avons réalisées ont permis, non seulement d'obtenir le composé le plus actif avec un bon excès énantiomérique, mais également de mieux comprendre les aspects mécanistiques qui constituent la base de l'énantiosélectivité.
L'évaluation des propriétés anticancereuses des composés synthétisés est ensuite détaillée dans le quatrième chapitre. Les analyses toxicologiques et pharmacologiques ont montré que trois molécules présentent une bonne activité antitumorale in vitro avec une sélectivité prometteuse entre les cellules cancéreuses et les cellules normales. D’une manière inattendue, les tests biologiques plus poussés, que nous avons réalisés, ont suggéré que ces molécules n'agissent pas comme des inhibiteurs de kinases. Elles interfèrent en fait sur la prolifération cellulaire, en ciblant des facteurs de transcription spécifiques, par des mécanismes qui doivent encore être élucidés. Ces expériences biologiques ont été réalisées en collaboration avec le Laboratoire de Toxicologie et Cancérologie Expérimentale (ULB).
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Summary
Cancer is a devastating disease which remains one of the major causes of death in developed countries. More than one third of adult solid cancers respond very poorly to chemotherapy and/or rapidly develop resistance to treatment. Targeted therapies, used in combination with conventional treatments could be used to increase the survival of cancer patients.
In this work we were interested in developing new molecules related to the targeted therapy concept that could be effective against cancer types that are resistant to apoptosis and thereby to conventional treatments. The leading target of our project was the DYRK1A kinase, which was described as being involved in cell proliferation and resistance to apoptosis. For this purpose, a series of new molecules, mainly tetrahydro β carboline derivatives, has been synthesized and their antitumoral properties were characterized in vitro. Indeed these structures resemble harmicine, an alkaloid similar to harmine, the most selective and potent DYRK1A inhibitor known to date.
An efficient “one-pot” methodology, developed in the Laboratoire de Chimie Organique (ULB) was used to obtain the tetrahydro β carboline scaffolds. Chapter II of this work describes the use of this methodology for the synthesis of a library of 47 derivatives.
A second goal of this work was to further improve this methodology by developing an enantioselective version. This part, described in chapter III, was carried out successfully in collaboration with the Research Unit in Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry of Université du Havre (Le Havre, France). The experiments we have performed enabled us not only to obtain the most active compound with a good enantiomeric excess, but also to gain insight of the mechanism responsible for the enantioselectivity.
The fourth chapter details the evaluation of the anti cancer properties of the synthesised compounds. The pharmacological and toxicological analyses showed that 3 molecules display actual anti-tumor activity in vitro with a promising selectivity between cancerous and normal cells. Surprisingly, further biological assays we have performed suggested that these molecules do not act as kinase inhibitors but influence cell proliferation through the targeting of specific transcription factors by mechanisms that remain to be deciphered. The biological experiments were performed in collaboration with the Cancerology and Experimental Toxicology Laboratory (ULB).
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished