Journal articles: 'Carbon dioxide capture and storage'

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Benson, Sally M., and Franklin M. Orr. "Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage." MRS Bulletin 33, no. 4 (April 2008): 303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.63.

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Reducing CO2 emissions from the use of fossil fuel is the primary purpose of carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS). Two basic approaches to CCS are available.1,2 In one approach, CO2 is captured directly from the industrial source, concentrated into a nearly pure form, and then pumped deep underground for long-term storage (see Figure 1). As an alternative to storage in underground geological formations, it has also been suggested that CO2 could be stored in the ocean. This could be done either by dissolving it in the mid-depth ocean (1–3 km) or by forming pools of CO2 on the sea bottom where the ocean is deeper than 3 km and, consequently, CO2 is denser than seawater. The second approach to CCS captures CO2directly from the atmosphere by enhancing natural biological processes that sequester CO2 in plants, soils, and marine sediments. All of these options for CCS have been investigated over the past decade, their potential to mitigate CO2 emissions has been evaluated,1 and several summaries are available.1,3,4

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Shcherbyna, Yevhen, Oleksandr Novoseltsev, and Tatiana Evtukhova. "Overview of carbon capture, utilisation and storage technologies to ensure low-carbon development of energy systems." System Research in Energy 2022, no. 2 (December 27, 2022): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/srenergy2022.02.004.

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Carbon dioxide CO2 is a component of air that is responsible for the growing global warning and greenhouse gases emissions. The energy sector is one of the main sources of CO2 emissions in the world and especially in Ukraine. Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is a group of technologies that play a significant role along with renewable energy sources, bioenergy and hydrogen to reduce CO2 emissions and to achieve international climate goals. Nowadays there are thirty-five commercial CCUS facilities under operation around the world with a CO2 capture capacity up to 45 million tons annually. Tougher climate targets and increased investment provide new incentives for CCUS technologies to be applied more widely. CCUS are applications in which CO2 is captured from anthropogenic sources (power generation and industrial processes) and stored in deep geological formations without entering atmosphere or used in various products using technologies without chemical modification or with conversion. The article discusses the use of various technologies of CO2 capture (post-combustion capture, pre-combustion capture and oxy-combustion capture), CO2 separation methods and their application in the global energy transition to reduce the carbon capacity of energy systems. Technical and economic indicators of CO2 capture at different efficiencies for coal and gas power plants are given. Technologies of transportation and storage of captured carbon dioxide and their economic indicators are considered. The directions for the alternative uses of captured CO2, among which the main ones are the production of synthetic fuels, various chemicals and building materials, are also presented and described in the paper. The possibility of utilization captured СО2 in the production of synthetic fuel in combination with Power-to-Gas technologies was studied. Keywords: greenhouse gases emissions, fossil fuels, СО2 capture technologies, capture efficiency, synthetic fuel

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Holloway, Sam. "Carbon dioxide capture and geological storage." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 365, no. 1853 (February 2007): 1095–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2006.1953.

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Carbon dioxide capture and geological storage is a technology that could be used to reduce carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere from large industrial installations such as fossil fuel-fired power stations by 80–90%. It involves the capture of carbon dioxide at a large industrial plant, its transport to a geological storage site and its long-term isolation in a geological storage reservoir. The technology has aroused considerable interest because it can help reduce emissions from fossil fuels which are likely to remain the dominant source of primary energy for decades to come. The main issues for the technology are cost and its implications for financing new or retrofitted plants, and the security of underground storage.

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MURAI, Shigeo, and Shingo KAZAMA. "CCS (Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage)." Journal of the Society of Mechanical Engineers 114, no. 1109 (2011): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemag.114.1109_248.

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Zhou, Peilin, and Haibin Wang. "Carbon capture and storage—Solidification and storage of carbon dioxide captured on ships." Ocean Engineering 91 (November 2014): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2014.09.006.

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Pierre, Alain C. "Enzymatic Carbon Dioxide Capture." ISRN Chemical Engineering 2012 (December 16, 2012): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/753687.

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In the past decade, the capture of anthropic carbonic dioxide and its storage or transformation have emerged as major tasks to achieve, in order to control the increasing atmospheric temperature of our planet. One possibility rests on the use of carbonic anhydrase enzymes, which have been long known to accelerate the hydration of neutral aqueous CO2 molecules to ionic bicarbonate species. In this paper, the principle underlying the use of these enzymes is summarized. Their main characteristics, including their structure and catalysis kinetics, are presented. A special section is next devoted to the main types of CO2 capture reactors under development, to possibly use these enzymes industrially. Finally, the possible application of carbonic anhydrases to directly store the captured CO2 as inert solid carbonates deserves a review presented in a final section.

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Smid, Karsten. "Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage – eine Fata MorganaCarbon Dioxide Capture and Storage – a Mirage." GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society 18, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 205–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/gaia.18.3.5.

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Edwards, Ryan W. J., and Michael A. Celia. "Infrastructure to enable deployment of carbon capture, utilization, and storage in the United States." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 38 (September 4, 2018): E8815—E8824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806504115.

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In February 2018, the United States enacted significant financial incentives for carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) that will make capture from the lowest-capture-cost sources economically viable. The largest existing low-capture-cost opportunity is from ethanol fermentation at biorefineries in the Midwest. An impediment to deployment of carbon capture at ethanol biorefineries is that most are not close to enhanced oil recovery (EOR) fields or other suitable geological formations in which the carbon dioxide could be stored. Therefore, we analyze the viability of a pipeline network to transport carbon dioxide from Midwest ethanol biorefineries to the Permian Basin in Texas, which has the greatest current carbon dioxide demand for EOR and large potential for expansion. We estimate capture and transport costs and perform economic analysis for networks under three pipeline financing scenarios representing different combinations of commercial and government finance. Without government finance, we find that a network earning commercial rates of return would not be viable. With 50% government financing for pipelines, 19 million tons of carbon dioxide per year could be captured and transported profitably. Thirty million tons per year could be captured with full government pipeline financing, which would double global anthropogenic carbon capture and increase the United States’ carbon dioxide EOR industry by 50%. Such a development would face challenges, including coordination between governments and industries, pressing timelines, and policy uncertainties, but is not unprecedented. This represents an opportunity to considerably increase CCUS in the near-term and develop long-term transport infrastructure facilitating future growth.

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Anvita Abhijit Bhate and Elizabeth Biju Joseph. "Decarbonizing the future: Understanding carbon capture, utilization, and storage methods." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 8, no. 1 (February 28, 2023): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2023.8.1.0020.

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Carbon capture refers to the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, or directly at the source of its emissions. The latter employs chemical engineering to design capture systems for industries. Aqueous amine scrubbing makes use of amine based solvents to capture carbon dioxide from flue gas streams. The carbon, once captured, is compressed and redirected for either reutilisation or storage. In enhanced oil recovery, the CO2 is injected into oil and gas reservoirs to increase their extraction. Carbon storage methods work to remove the carbon from the atmosphere, and aid mitigation against carbon emissions from industry, thereby reducing the contribution to global warming and ocean acidification. This paper aims to provide the readers with an understanding of the technologies involved in the above processes.

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Singleton, Scott. "President's Page: Leading the way to a carbon-neutral world." Leading Edge 40, no. 10 (October 2021): 712–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/tle40100712.1.

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Carbon capture and storage (CCS) and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) are expanding at lightning speed as the world increasingly embraces the need for a carbon-neutral future. As it is described on the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) website, “CCUS is a process that captures carbon dioxide emissions from sources like coal-fired power plants and either reuses or stores it so it will not enter the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide storage in geologic formations includes oil and gas reservoirs, unmineable coal seams and deep saline reservoirs — structures that have stored crude oil, natural gas, brine and carbon dioxide over millions of years” ( https://www.energy.gov/carbon-capture-utilization-storage ). The International Energy Agency (IEA) states that “CCUS is the only group of technologies that contributes both to reducing emissions in key sectors directly and to removing CO2 to balance emissions that are challenging to avoid – a critical part of “net-zero” goals. After years of slow progress, new investment incentives and strengthened climate goals are building new momentum behind CCUS” ( https://www.iea.org/reports/ccus-in-clean-energy-transitions ).

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Popa, Teodor, and Ovidiu Sorin Cupsa. "Carbon Dioxide Transport and Storage." Advanced Materials Research 1036 (October 2014): 975–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1036.975.

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Increased focus on reducing CO2 emissions has created growing interest in CO2 capture from industrial processes for storage in underground formations. New technical solutions, costs and energy requirements for ship-based transport of CO2 are presented. All elements in the transport chain, namely liquefaction, storage, loading system, dedicated CO2 ship (s), onshore loading and unloading, and offshore unloading systems are included in the paper. Over 80 % from the primary energy consumed all over the world is obtained from fossil oil and natural gas. The last researches have shown the energy dependences of these types of fuels. The transition to the economy based on the low influence of the carbon, the carbon capture technology, is the main means to reconsider the fossil fuels for meeting the needs for reduction of negative emissions. This is necessary for keeping the world temperature at normal levels. The main target of this paper is to put highlight the negative effect of CO2 emissions and the interest in recovery of carbon dioxide from flue gases trough multiple factors: the merchant CO2 market, renewed interest in enhanced oil recovery, and the desire to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It also takes in account modalities of transport and storage of CO2. Solutions for CO2 capture and injection into caverns instead of natural deposits were found worldwide. These solutions are not applicable however all over the world and they are not a priority in the environment protection activity.Another important aspect calls for all merchant ships requirements regarding CO2 emissions through index calculation and development of Management Plan. Also, to increase the control of CO2 it would be useful to identify the caverns where it is possible to deposit the CO2, to build new special ship for CO2 transport or replace natural deposits through CO2 injection.

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Srivastava, Kartika. "Carbon Capture and Sequestration: An Overview." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 12 (December 31, 2021): 775–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39386.

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Abstract: Carbon dioxide capture and sequestration (CCS) is the capture and storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) that is emitted to the atmosphere as a result of combustion process. Presently majority of efforts focus on the removal of carbon dioxide directly from industrial plants and thereby storing it in geological reservoirs. The principle is to achieve a carbon neutral budget if not carbon negative, and thereby mitigate global climate change. Currently, fossil fuels are the predominant source of the global energy generation and the trend will continue for the rest of the century. Fossil fuels supply over 63% of all primary energy; the rest is contributed by nuclear, hydro-electricity and renewable energy. Although research and investments are being targeted to increase the percentage of renewable energy and foster conservation and efficiency improvements of fossil-fuel usage, development of CCS technology is the most important tool likely to play a pivotal role in addressing this crisis. [1] Keywords: Carbon Capture and Storage, Carbon dioxide, fossil fuels, Greenhouse gases

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Murugan, Arul, Richard J. C. Brown, Robbie Wilmot, Delwar Hussain, Sam Bartlett, Paul J. Brewer, David R. Worton, et al. "Performing Quality Assurance of Carbon Dioxide for Carbon Capture and Storage." C 6, no. 4 (November 14, 2020): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/c6040076.

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Impurities in carbon dioxide can affect several aspects of the carbon capture and storage process, including storage capacity, rock erosion, accuracy of flow meters, and toxicity of potential leaks. There is an industry need for guidance on performing purity analysis before carbon dioxide is transported and stored. This paper reviews selected reports that specifically provide threshold amount fraction limits for impurities in carbon dioxide for the purpose of transport and storage, with rationales for these limits. A carbon dioxide purity specification is provided (including threshold amount fractions of impurities) on the basis of the findings, as well as recommendations on further work required to develop a suitable gas metrology infrastructure to support these measurements including primary reference materials, sampling methods, and instruments for performing purity analysis. These recommendations provide important guidance to operators and gas analysis laboratories for performing quality assurance.

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Ahmed, Abu Saleh, Md Rezaur Rahman, and Muhammad Khusairy Bin Bakri. "A Review Based on Low- and High-Stream Global Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Technology and Implementation Strategy." Journal of Applied Science & Process Engineering 8, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 722–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jaspe.3157.2021.

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Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a method used to capture CO2 that is produced via the combustion of fossil fuels and then store it away from the atmosphere for a long time. The focus of CCS is on power generation and industrial sectors, mainly because they emit such a large volume of carbon dioxide that the capture and storage there will be the most beneficial. The most researched/developed ways to capture CO2 are pre-combustion capture, post-combustion capture, and oxyfuel combustion capture. Once the carbon dioxide is captured, it can either be stored underground or stored in the ocean. Source of CO2 seriously affecting our planet. The major factor in increased global warming comes from carbon dioxide emission. Coal fire power plants, cement/brick factories, oil refineries, natural gas wells, and transportation all emit CO2 from the burning of fossil fuels. Many countries are planning to set mandatory caps on CO2 emissions, causing companies to develop and test methods to mitigate their carbon footprint. This study focuses on the processes and techniques of CCS technology as well as challenges and policy concerns.

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Akpasi, Stephen Okiemute, and Yusuf Makarfi Isa. "Review of Carbon Capture and Methane Production from Carbon Dioxide." Atmosphere 13, no. 12 (November 24, 2022): 1958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos13121958.

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In the last few decades, excessive greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere have led to significant climate change. Many approaches to reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions into the atmosphere have been developed, with carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) techniques being identified as promising. Flue gas emissions that produce CO2 are currently being captured, sequestered, and used on a global scale. These techniques offer a viable way to encourage sustainability for the benefit of future generations. Finding ways to utilize flue gas emissions has received less attention from researchers in the past than CO2 capture and storage. Several problems also need to be resolved in the field of carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technology, including those relating to cost, storage capacity, and reservoir durability. Also covered in this research is the current carbon capture and sequestration technology. This study proposes a sustainable approach combining CCS and methane production with CO2 as a feedstock, making CCS technology more practicable. By generating renewable energy, this approach provides several benefits, including the reduction of CO2 emissions and increased energy security. The conversion of CO2 into methane is a recommended practice because of the many benefits of methane, which make it potentially useful for reducing pollution and promoting sustainability.

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Susanti, Indri. "Technologies and Materials for Carbon Dioxide Capture." Science Education and Application Journal 1, no. 2 (October 5, 2019): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/seaj.v1i2.147.

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This paper was aims to review the technologies and materials for CO2 capture. Carbon dioxide is one of the triggers for the greenhouse effect and global warming. Some methods to reduce CO2 are separation technologies include air capture, CO2 Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) and CO2 Capture and Storage (CCS) technology. CCS technology have several systems namely post-combution, pre-combustion and oxy-fuel combustion. Post-combution systems can be done in various systems including absorption, adsorption, membrane, and cryogenic. Adsorption proses for CO2 capture applied with porous material such us mesopore silica, zeolite, carbon, MOF dan COF. This review was described the advantages and disadvantages of each technology for CO2 capture. Materials for CO2 adsorption also descibed in this review.

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Bernstein, Lenny, Arthur Lee, and Steven Crookshank. "Carbon dioxide capture and storage: a status report." Climate Policy 6, no. 2 (January 1, 2006): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/cpol.2006.0614.

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Kerr, T. "Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage: Priorities for Development." Carbon & Climate Law Review 2, no. 4 (2009): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/cclr/2008/4/68.

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Bernstein, Lenny, Arthur Lee, and Steven Crookshank. "Carbon dioxide capture and storage: a status report." Climate Policy 6, no. 2 (January 2006): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2006.9685598.

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Wilday, Jill, Mike Wardman, Michael Johnson, and Mike Haines. "Hazards from carbon dioxide capture, transport and storage." Process Safety and Environmental Protection 89, no. 6 (November 2011): 482–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2011.09.002.

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de Coninck, Heleen, and Sally M. Benson. "Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage: Issues and Prospects." Annual Review of Environment and Resources 39, no. 1 (October 17, 2014): 243–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-032112-095222.

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Al Ghamdi, Sami G., Mohammad Azizur Rahman, Rima J. Isaifan, Yemane W. Weldu, and Malek Mohammad. "Progress on carbon dioxide capture, storage and utilisation." International Journal of Global Warming 20, no. 2 (2020): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijgw.2020.10027060.

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Mohammad, Malek, Rima J. Isaifan, Yemane W. Weldu, Mohammad Azizur Rahman, and Sami G. Al Ghamdi. "Progress on carbon dioxide capture, storage and utilisation." International Journal of Global Warming 20, no. 2 (2020): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijgw.2020.105386.

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Bui, Mai, Claire S. Adjiman, André Bardow, Edward J. Anthony, Andy Boston, Solomon Brown, Paul S. Fennell, et al. "Carbon capture and storage (CCS): the way forward." Energy & Environmental Science 11, no. 5 (2018): 1062–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ee02342a.

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Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is vital to climate change mitigation, and has application across the economy, in addition to facilitating atmospheric carbon dioxide removal resulting in emissions offsets and net negative emissions. This contribution reviews the state-of-the-art and identifies key challenges which must be overcome in order to pave the way for its large-scale deployment.

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Kundu, Niloy, and Supriya Sarkar. "Porous organic frameworks for carbon dioxide capture and storage." Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 9, no. 2 (April 2021): 105090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.105090.

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Hammond, Geoffrey. "Carbon dioxide capture and storage faces a challenging future." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Civil Engineering 166, no. 4 (November 2013): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/cien.2013.166.4.147.

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Grønli, Morten, Astrid Lilliestråle, Arne Bredesen, Olav Bolland, Maria Barrio, and Nils Røkke. "ECCSEL — European carbon dioxide capture and storage laboratory infrastructure." Energy Procedia 4 (2011): 6168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.02.627.

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Zeynalian, Mirhadi, Amir Hossein Hajialirezaei, Amir Reza Razmi, and M. Torabi. "Carbon Dioxide Capture from Compressed Air Energy Storage System." Applied Thermal Engineering 178 (September 2020): 115593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115593.

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Kemper, Jasmin. "Biomass and carbon dioxide capture and storage: A review." International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control 40 (September 2015): 401–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2015.06.012.

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Guo, Jiaqi, Yijia Hu, and Yifan Zhao. "The Development of Carbon Dioxide Captures and Biochemical Transformation of Carbon Dioxide." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 6 (July 27, 2022): 372–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v6i.1034.

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In recent years, human activities have led to significant CO2 emissions. The increase in energy consumption and emissions of greenhouse gases (mainly CO2) has led to consequences such as global warming and an accelerated rate of glacial melting, making global environmental development more challenging. Even though the monoethanolamine (MEA) method of capturing carbon dioxide is now widely used in industry, the disadvantages of this method still exist, mainly because of the difficult economic balance. Since CO2 is inevitable due to human activities, converting the generated CO2 into high-value clean energy to alleviate the greenhouse effect is a current research hotspot. Therefore, finding a perfect method for capturing CO2 from industrial and commercial operations as soon as possible is certainly a high priority. This paper provides an overview of the basic principles and practical applications of physical and chemical methods of CO2 capture and biochemical technology in the conversion of the captured CO2 into value-added products. The paper describes the current status and challenges faced in the application of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology worldwide, and finally shows the advantages and prospects of each method. This will lead to the development of a new carbon economy with commercial value, which in turn will facilitate the implementation of CCS on a global scale, ultimately leading to the goal of global carbon neutrality.

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Balat, Havva, and Cahide Öz. "Technical and Economic Aspects of Carbon Capture an Storage — A Review." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 25, no. 5 (October 2007): 357–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/014459807783528883.

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This article deals with review of technical and economic aspects of Carbon Capture and Storage. Since the late 1980s a new concept is being developed which enables to make use of fossil fuels with a considerably reduced emission of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. The concept is often called ‘Carbon Capture and Storage’ (CCS). CCS technologies are receiving increasing attention, mainly for their potential contribution to the optimal mitigation of carbon dioxide emissions that is intended to avoid future, dangerous climate change. CCS technologies attract a lot of attention because they could allow “to reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to the atmosphere whilst continuing to use fossil fuels”. CCS is not a completely new technology, e.g., the United States alone is sequestering about 8.5 MtC for enhanced oil recovery each year. Today, CCS technologies are widely recognised as an important means of progress in industrialized countries.

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Hargis, Craig W., Irvin A. Chen, Martin Devenney, Miguel J. Fernandez, Ryan J. Gilliam, and Ryan P. Thatcher. "Calcium Carbonate Cement: A Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Technique." Materials 14, no. 11 (May 21, 2021): 2709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14112709.

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A novel calcium carbonate cement system that mimics the naturally occurring mineralization process of carbon dioxide to biogenic or geologic calcium carbonate deposits was developed utilizing carbon dioxide-containing flue gas and high-calcium industrial solid waste as raw materials. The calcium carbonate cement reaction is based on the polymorphic transformation from metastable vaterite to aragonite and can achieve >40 MPa compressive strength. Due to its unique properties, the calcium carbonate cement is well suited for building materials applications with controlled factory manufacturing processes that can take advantage of its rapid curing at elevated temperatures and lower density for competitive advantages. Examples of suitable applications are lightweight fiber cement board and aerated concrete. The new cement system described is an environmentally sustainable alternative cement that can be carbon negative, meaning more carbon dioxide is captured during its manufacture than is emitted.

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Chovanec, Josef, Jaroslav Závada, Tomáš Bouchal, Vladislav Blažek, and Kamil Ožana. "Reducing Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Underground Storage in an Abandoned Coal Mine - an Initial Study/ Snižování Emisí Oxidu Uhličitého Ukládáním Do Opuštěných Podzemních Uhelných Dolů - Základní Studie." GeoScience Engineering 59, no. 1 (March 1, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/gse-2014-0046.

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Abstract This article is a basic study dealing with the issues of underground storage of carbon dioxide generated from different kinds of activities. Carbon dioxide can be stored underground as a free gas; gas dissolved in water, or can be adsorbed in the rock mass and in the remaining seams. The technology for processing and storage of carbon dioxide is known as Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS). The article focuses on the possibility to store CO2 underground at the Paskov Mine in the Czech Republic.

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Yadav, Siddharth. "Carbon Dioxide: Capture, Sequestration, Compressor and Power Cycle." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): 133–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.47265.

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Abstract: With an aim to reduce the effect of climate change, it is necessary to reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions significantly. Energy industry is one of the largest contributors for the same. Even though the usage of energy from renewable sources is increasing rapidly, the dependency for energy on conventional fossil fuels, such as coal or crude oil, will to remain relatively high for following few decades. One of the ways to curb the carbon footprint is implementation of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, where carbon dioxide (CO2) is captured from the atmosphere and stored for long-term in an empty gas or oil fields. CCS is an important component of the low-carbon based technologies which may help us meet the reduced CO2 emission targets

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Komarov, I. I., O. V. Zlyvko, A. N. Vegera, B. A. Makhmutov, and I. A. Shcherbatov. "Research and development of high efficiency low emission combined cycle power plant arrangements." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2053, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 012005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2053/1/012005.

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Abstract Coal-fired steam turbine thermal power plants produce a large part of electricity. These power plants usually have low efficiency and high carbon dioxide emission. An application of combined cycle power plants with coal gasification equipped with carbon capture and storage systems may increase the efficiency and decrease the harmful emission. This paper describes investigation of the oxidizer type in the integrated gasification combined cycle combustion chamber and its influence upon the energy and environmental performance. The integrated gasification combined cycle and oxy-fuel combustion technology allow the carbon dioxide capture and storage losses 58% smaller than the traditional air combustion one. The IGCC with air combustion without and with carbon dioxide capture and storage has 53.54 and 46.61% and with oxy-fuel combustion has 34.94 and 32.67% net efficiency. Together with this the CO2 emission drops down from 89.9 to 10.6 gm/kWh. The integrated coal gasification combined cycle with air oxidizer has the best net efficiency.

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Zhao, Qianji. "A Review of Pathways to Carbon Neutrality from Renewable Energy and Carbon Capture." E3S Web of Conferences 245 (2021): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124501018.

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The greenhouse gas represented by carbon dioxide is having a negative impact on the earth's ecology. The goal of carbon neutrality is to reduce carbon emissions to zero through complete elimination or dynamic balance. Therefore, achieving the goal of carbon neutrality is conducive to restoring the earth's ecology and reducing global temperature. The main ways to achieve carbon neutrality include the use of renewable energy to replace fossil energy and carbon capture and sequestration. There is no carbon dioxide involved in the process of renewable energy production, and carbon capture and storage can directly eliminate carbon dioxide. This article reviews the ways to achieve carbon neutrality: the status quo, advantages and disadvantages of renewable energy and carbon capture and sequestration, and analyzes the current development and problems and challenges of carbon neutrality through examples.

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Liu, Peilin, Xueyuan Wang, Wenfeng Chen, Rong Hu, and Xiaohan Li. "The Progress of Offshore CO₂ Capture and Storage." E3S Web of Conferences 329 (2021): 01018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132901018.

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With the development of the offshore oil and gas fields, more and more offshore oil and gas fields are found to have high carbon dioxide. In addition, as peaking carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality were written into the government work report for the first time, the correct separation and emission of CO2 have become a key issue that needs to be solved by offshore oil and gas fields. In this paper, we studied two CO2 separation methods suitable for offshore platforms and the current status of CO2 offshore storage and application. Moreover, the development of offshore carbon dioxide storage application was investigated in detail, and the technical characteristics and application prospects of CO2-EOR and CO2 replacing combustible ice were analysed and discussed. This paper analyses the challenges and countermeasures of offshore CO2 storage from many aspects. It provides a theoretical reference for future CO2 treatment in offshore oil and gas fields.

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Agarwal, Naimish. "Carbon Capture and Sequestration: A comprehensive Review." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 578–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37993.

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Abstract: More than ever, the fate of anthropogenic CO2 emissions is in our hands. Since the advent of industrialization, there has been an increase in the use of fossil fuels to fulfil rising energy demands. The usage of such fuels results in the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases, which result in increased temperature. Such warming is extremely harmful to life on Earth. The development of technology to counter the climate change and spreading it for widespread adoptions. We need to establish a framework to provide overarching guidance for the well-functioning of technology and mechanism development of Carbon Capture and Storage. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is widely regarded as a critical approach for achieving the desired CO2 emission reduction. Various elements of CCS, such as state-of-the-art technology for CO2 collection, separation, transport, storage, politics, opportunities, and innovations, are examined and explored in this paper. Carbon capture and storage is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) before it is discharged into the environment (CCS). The technology can capture high amounts of CO2 produced by fossil fuel combustion in power plants and industrial processes. CO2 is compressed and transferred by pipeline, ship, or road tanker once it has been captured. CO2 can then be piped underground, usually to depths of 1km or more, and stored in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, coalbeds, or deep saline aquifers, depending on the geology. CO2 could also be used to produce commercially marketable products. With the goal of keeping world average temperatures below 1.5°C (2.7°F) and preventing global average temperature rises of more than 2°C (3.6°F) over pre-industrial levels, CCS model should be our priority to be implemented with the proper economical map

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Nousir, Saadia, Gerlainde Yemelong, Sameh Bouguedoura, Yoann M. Chabre, Tze Chieh Shiao, René Roy, and Abdelkrim Azzouz. "Improved carbon dioxide storage over clay-supported perhydroxylated glucodendrimer." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 95, no. 9 (September 2017): 999–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjc-2017-0219.

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Low-cost biosourced hybrid microporous adsorbents with improved affinity towards carbon dioxyde (CO2) were prepared through the incorporation of various amounts of glucosylated dendrimer into bentonite- and montmorillonite-rich composite materials. Characterization by nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms, surface specific and pore size analyses (BET and BJH), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed changes in the interlayer spacing and textural structure of the materials. Thermal programmed desorption measurements (TPD) showed significant improvements of the retention capacity of CO2 (CRC) and water (WRC). This was explained in terms of enhancement of both surface basicity and hydrophilic character due to the incorporation of terminal polyhydroxyl groups. The CRC was found to vary according to the previous saturation time with CO2 and the carrier gas throughput. CO2 was totally released upon temperature not exceeding 80 °C or even at room temperature upon strong carrier gas stream, thus providing evidence that CO2 capture involves almost exclusively physical interaction with the OH groups of the dendrimer. This result opens promising prospects for the reversible capture of carbon dioxide with easy release without thermal regeneration, more particularly when extending this concept to biosourced dendrimers.

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Śliwińska, Anna, Aleksandra Strugała-Wilczek, Piotr Krawczyk, Agnieszka Leśniak, Tomasz Urych, Jarosław Chećko, and Krzysztof Stańczyk. "Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage Technology Development in a Region with High CO2 Emissions and Low Storage Potential—A Case Study of Upper Silesia in Poland." Energies 15, no. 12 (June 20, 2022): 4495. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15124495.

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The region of Upper Silesia, located in southern Poland, is characterised by very high emissions of carbon dioxide into the air—the annual emission exceeds 33 Mt CO2 and the emission ‘per capita’ is 7.2 t/y in comparison to the EU average emission per capita 6.4 t/y and 8.4 t/y for Poland in 2019. Although in the region there are over 100 carbon dioxide emitters covered by the EU ETS, over 90% of emissions come from approximately 15 large hard coal power plants and from the coke and metallurgical complex. The CCUS scenario for Upper Silesia, which encompasses emitters, capture plants, transport routes, as well as utilisation and storage sites until 2050, was developed. The baseline scenario assumes capture of carbon dioxide in seven installations, use in two methanol plants and transport and injection into two deep saline aquifers (DSA). The share of captured CO2 from flue gas was assumed at the level of 0.25–0.9, depending mainly on the limited capacity of storage. To recognise the views of society on development of the CCUS technologies in Upper Silesia, thirteen interviews with different types of stakeholders (industry, research and education, policy makers) were conducted. The respondents evaluated CCU much better than CCS. The techno-economic assessment of CCUS carried out on a scenario basis showed that the economic outcome of the scenario with CCUS is EUR 3807.19 million more favourable compared to the scenario without CO2 capture and storage.

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Pak, Nasrin Mostafavi, Ofelia Rempillo, Ann-Lise Norman, and David B. Layzell. "Early atmospheric detection of carbon dioxide from carbon capture and storage sites." Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association 66, no. 8 (April 22, 2016): 739–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2016.1176084.

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Filippov, S. P. "The Economics of Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Technologies (Review)." Thermal Engineering 69, no. 10 (October 2022): 738–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0040601522100020.

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Alami, Abdul Hai, Abdullah Abu Hawili, Muhammad Tawalbeh, Rita Hasan, Lana Al Mahmoud, Sara Chibib, Anfal Mahmood, Kamilia Aokal, and Pawarin Rattanapanya. "Materials and logistics for carbon dioxide capture, storage and utilization." Science of The Total Environment 717 (May 2020): 137221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137221.

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Murai, Shigeo, and Yuichi Fujioka. "Challenges to the Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS) Technology." IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering 3, no. 1 (2007): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tee.20231.

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Quale, Sverre, and Volker Rohling. "The European Carbon dioxide Capture and Storage Laboratory Infrastructure (ECCSEL)." Green Energy & Environment 1, no. 3 (October 2016): 180–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gee.2016.11.007.

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Lin, Yichao, Chunglong Kong, Qiuju Zhang, and Liang Chen. "Metal-Organic Frameworks for Carbon Dioxide Capture and Methane Storage." Advanced Energy Materials 7, no. 4 (December 5, 2016): 1601296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201601296.

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D'Alessandro, Deanna M., and Thomas McDonald. "Toward carbon dioxide capture using nanoporous materials." Pure and Applied Chemistry 83, no. 1 (November 19, 2010): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-con-10-09-18.

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The development of more efficient processes for CO2 capture from the flue streams of power plants is considered a key to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions implicated in global warming. Indeed, several U.S. and international climate change initiatives have identified the urgent need for improved materials and methods for CO2 capture. Conventional CO2 capture processes employed in power plants world-wide are typically postcombustion “wet scrubbing” methods involving the absorption of CO2 by amine-containing solvents such as methanolamine (MEA). These present several disadvantages, including the considerable heat required in regeneration of the solvent and the necessary use of inhibitors for corrosion control, which lead to reduced efficiencies and increased costs for electricity production. This perspective article seeks to highlight the most recent advances in new materials for CO2 capture from power plant flue streams, with particular emphasis on the rapidly expanding field of metal–organic frameworks. Ultimately, the development of new classes of efficient, cost-effective, and industrially viable capture materials for application in carbon capture and storage (CCS) systems offers an immense opportunity to reduce atmospheric emissions of greenhouse gases on a national and international scale.

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Orr, Franklin M. "Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage: An Update." SPE Journal 23, no. 06 (December 13, 2018): 2444–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/194190-pa.

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Summary Recent progress in carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) is reviewed. Considerable research effort has gone into carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, with many promising separation processes in various stages of development, but only a few have been tested at commercial scale, and considerable additional development will be required to determine competitiveness of new technologies. Processes for direct capture of CO2 from the air are also under development and are starting to be tested at pilot scale. Transportation of CO2 to storage sites by pipeline is well-established, though substantially more pipeline capacity will be required if CCUS is to be undertaken at a large scale. Considerable experience has now been built up in enhanced-oil-recovery (EOR) operations, which have been under way since the 1970s. Storage in deep saline aquifers has also been achieved at scale. Recent large-scale projects that capture and store CO2 are described, as are current and potential future markets for CO2. Potential effects of changes in the US tax code Section 45Q on those markets are summarized. Future deployment of CCUS will depend more on cost reductions for CO2 separations, development of new markets for CO2, and the complexities of project finance than on technical issues associated with storage of CO2 in the subsurface.

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Allangawi, Abdulrahman, Eman F. H. Alzaimoor, Haneen H. Shanaah, Hawraa A. Mohammed, Husain Saqer, Ahmed Abd El-Fattah, and Ayman H. Kamel. "Carbon Capture Materials in Post-Combustion: Adsorption and Absorption-Based Processes." C 9, no. 1 (January 29, 2023): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/c9010017.

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Global warming and climate changes are among the biggest modern-day environmental problems, the main factor causing these problems is the greenhouse gas effect. The increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere resulted in capturing increased amounts of reflected sunlight, causing serious acute and chronic environmental problems. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reached 421 ppm in 2022 as compared to 280 in the 1800s, this increase is attributed to the increased carbon dioxide emissions from the industrial revolution. The release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere can be minimized by practicing carbon capture utilization and storage methods. Carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) has four major methods, namely, pre-combustion, post-combustion, oxyfuel combustion, and direct air capture. It has been reported that applying CCUS can capture up to 95% of the produced carbon dioxide in running power plants. However, a reported cost penalty and efficiency decrease hinder the wide applicability of CCUS. Advancements in the CCSU were made in increasing the efficiency and decreasing the cost of the sorbents. In this review, we highlight the recent developments in utilizing both physical and chemical sorbents to capture carbon. This includes amine-based sorbents, blended absorbents, ionic liquids, metal-organic framework (MOF) adsorbents, zeolites, mesoporous silica materials, alkali-metal adsorbents, carbonaceous materials, and metal oxide/metal oxide-based materials. In addition, a comparison between recently proposed kinetic and thermodynamic models was also introduced. It was concluded from the published studies that amine-based sorbents are considered assuperior carbon-capturing materials, which is attributed to their high stability, multifunctionality, rapid capture, and ability to achieve large sorption capacities. However, more work must be done to reduce their cost as it can be regarded as their main drawback.

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Branimir Loš. "CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ELECTRIC POWER SECTOR – OVERVIEW OF THE RELEVANT SITUATION." Journal of Energy - Energija 58, no. 2 (September 16, 2022): 110–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37798/2009582294.

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In the next half century, fossil fuels will be used extensively and the CO2 emission will increase unless new energy policies are put through. There are numerous possibilities for the reduction of the CO2 emission from the energy systems. These include the improvement of energetic efficiency and the switch to renewable and nuclear energy. However, the policy based on these options will, in the best case, solve the problem only partially. Carbon dioxide capture, isolation and storage technologies constitute the second, promising option which can drastically reduce these emissions. Because of that, carbon dioxide capture, isolation, transport and storage have been studied for years. Numerous concepts have been proposed, often of speculative nature- products of abstraction, far from experience and practice. Many of these require great research and developmental efforts before commercialization. Significant progress accomplished in the last ten years enabled some complex technological solutions to come close to commercial application. This article enables a short overview of the relevant situation in carbon dioxide capture, isolation, transport and storage, which could be widely used in the electric power sector two decades from now.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Carbon dioxide capture and storage'

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