Academic literature on the topic 'Carbon dioxide (CO2)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Carbon dioxide (CO2)"

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Zolotareva, O. K. "BIOCATALYTIC CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE PROMOTED BY CARBONIC ANHYDRASE." Biotechnologia Acta 16, no. 5 (2023): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/biotech16.05.005.

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The rapid and steady increase in the concentration of CO2, the most abundant greenhouse gas in the atmosphere, leads to extreme weather and climate events. Due to the burning of fossil fuels (oil, coal and natural gas), the concentration of CO2 in the air has been increasing in recent decades by more than 2 ppm per year, and in the last year alone - by 3.29 ppm. To prevent the "worst" scenarios of climate change, immediate and significant reductions in CO2 emissions through carbon management are needed. Aim. Analysis of the current state of research and prospects for the use of carbonic anhydr
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Schunemann, H. J., and R. A. Klocke. "Influence of carbon dioxide kinetics on pulmonary carbon dioxide exchange." Journal of Applied Physiology 74, no. 2 (1993): 715–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.74.2.715.

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In the absence of erythrocytes, carbonic anhydrase (CA) localized to the pulmonary capillary endothelium catalyzes the dehydration of bicarbonate to CO2. We studied the effects of lung CA and the reactions of CO2 on CO2 excretion in isolated lungs perfused with buffer. In indicator-dilution experiments, recoveries of dissolved CO2 and acetylene (C2H2) in the venous effluent were delayed significantly compared with a vascular indicator because the gases were distributed in both the vascular and alveolar volumes. In a second group of experiments, the kinetics of CO2 excretion were monitored with
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Sima, Sergiu, and Catinca Secuianu. "The Effect of Functional Groups on the Phase Behavior of Carbon Dioxide Binaries and Their Role in CCS." Molecules 26, no. 12 (2021): 3733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26123733.

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In recent years we have focused our efforts on investigating various binary mixtures containing carbon dioxide to find the best candidate for CO2 capture and, therefore, for applications in the field of CCS and CCUS technologies. Continuing this project, the present study investigates the phase behavior of three binary systems containing carbon dioxide and different oxygenated compounds. Two thermodynamic models are examined for their ability to predict the phase behavior of these systems. The selected models are the well-known Peng–Robinson (PR) equation of state and the General Equation of S
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Petroianu, Georg, Wolfgang Maleck, Wolfgang Bergler, and Roderich Ruefer. "Carbon Monoxide and Nonquantitative Carbon Dioxide Detection." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 11, no. 4 (1996): 276–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00043120.

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AbstractIntroduction:The capnometric demonstration of end-tidal carbon dioxide (CO2) is a reliable method of differentiating between a correct endotracheal tube position and an accidental misplacement of the tube into the esophagus. Recently, several CO2 detectors have been introduced for monitoring end-tidal CO2 in the “out-of-hospital” setting, where quantitative capnometry with capnography is not yet available.Hypothesis:These devices are not influenced by carbon monoxide (CO) present in lethal concentration.Methods:A heated (37°C) 2.3 L reservoir bag filled one-third full with water (repre
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He, Liang-Nian, Jin-Quan Wang, and Jing-Lun Wang. "Carbon dioxide chemistry: Examples and challenges in chemical utilization of carbon dioxide." Pure and Applied Chemistry 81, no. 11 (2009): 2069–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-con-08-10-22.

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The development of catalytic methods for chemical transformation of CO2 into useful compounds is of paramount importance from a standpoint of C1 chemistry and so-called green chemistry. The kinetic and thermodynamic stability of CO2 molecule presents significant challenges in designing efficient chemical transformations based on this potential feedstock. In this context, efforts to convert CO2 to useful chemicals will inevitably rely on its activation through molecular catalysts, particularly transition-metal catalysts. Two preparative processes employing solid catalyst or CO2-philic homogeneo
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Lanjewar, Aditya Anand. "CO2 Sequestration." Research and Analysis Journal 4, no. 10 (2021): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/raj/v4i10.01.

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Starting with an overview of Science, Engineering, Technology and Management. An application of Science is called Engineering; an application of Engineering is called Technology; and applying the Knowledge of Science, Engineering & Technology in Management. Globally, due to the realization that, from last three decades, carbon dioxide sequestration gaining interest to reduce the concentration of CO2. CO2 Sequestration terms as CO2 capture. In the atmosphere capture carbon dioxide through chemical process and physical process. This process is not new and used by petroleum, petrochemical, ch
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Khandaker, Tasmina, Muhammad Sarwar Hossain, Palash Kumar Dhar, Md Saifur Rahman, Md Ashraf Hossain, and Mohammad Boshir Ahmed. "Efficacies of Carbon-Based Adsorbents for Carbon Dioxide Capture." Processes 8, no. 6 (2020): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8060654.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2), a major greenhouse gas, capture has recently become a crucial technological solution to reduce atmospheric emissions from fossil fuel burning. Thereafter, many efforts have been put forwarded to reduce the burden on climate change by capturing and separating CO2, especially from larger power plants and from the air through the utilization of different technologies (e.g., membrane, absorption, microbial, cryogenic, chemical looping, and so on). Those technologies have often suffered from high operating costs and huge energy consumption. On the right side, physical process,
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Baumann, Jürg, Robert Beer, and Gion Calzaferri. "Interaction of Carbon Dioxide with Silver Zeolites." CHIMIA 42, no. 3 (1988): 100. https://doi.org/10.2533/chimia.1988.100.

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Photooxidation of water to O2 and of Cl⊖ to Cl2 by Ag⊕-exchanged zeolite A is briefly reviewed. Thermodynamic considerations concerning the free energy storage during these reactions are given. Interaction of CO2 with Ag⊕-exchanged zeolite A of various Ag⊕ content, in the original and partially reduced state, is probed by in situ FTIR transmission spectroscopy. Chemisorbed, carbonate-like species are found in samples of low silver content. The CO2 physisorption capacity is lowest for highly Ag⊕-exchanged samples. After removing the physisorbed CO2 by evacuation, a small amount of weakly bound
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Guo, Jiaqi, Yijia Hu, and Yifan Zhao. "The Development of Carbon Dioxide Captures and Biochemical Transformation of Carbon Dioxide." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 6 (July 27, 2022): 372–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v6i.1034.

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In recent years, human activities have led to significant CO2 emissions. The increase in energy consumption and emissions of greenhouse gases (mainly CO2) has led to consequences such as global warming and an accelerated rate of glacial melting, making global environmental development more challenging. Even though the monoethanolamine (MEA) method of capturing carbon dioxide is now widely used in industry, the disadvantages of this method still exist, mainly because of the difficult economic balance. Since CO2 is inevitable due to human activities, converting the generated CO2 into high-value
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ONOGBOSELE, Donatus Otaigbe, and Ebikabowei Biedomo ADUKU. "Urbanization and Climate Change in Nigeria." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 09, no. 03 (2025): 73–87. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2025.9305.

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The study investigates the impact of urbanization on climate change in Nigeria in the period 1981 to 2023, utilising the Cobb-Douglas production function as a framework for analysis. The equations were estimated with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimator. The urban population growth rate was used as a proxy for urbanization (UBAN), whereas carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions were used to represent climatic change. Empirical results showed a direct and significant impact of urbanization on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The nonrenewable energy consumption (NREC) variable also had a direct and
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Carbon dioxide (CO2)"

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NGUYEN, TUYET. "Carbon dioxide in ice rink refrigeration." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad termodynamik och kylteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-118099.

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The average energy consumption of one ice rink is around 1000MWh/year, which approximately69% is occupied by the refrigeration unit and heating demand. With the aim of decreasing theenergy consumption, a new concept of refrigeration system with CO2 as a refrigerant has beendeveloped and it is promising to become a high potential next generation for refrigeration systemin ice rink.This thesis is to evaluate a new refrigerant application in ice rink refrigeration system underthree different aspects; energy performance, heat recovery potential and economic efficiency. Inorder to make this evaluati
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Dębek, Radoslaw. "Novel catalysts for chemical CO2 utilization." Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066215/document.

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L'augmentation des émissions de dioxyde de carbone force l'implémentation de différentes stratégies de réduction des émissions de CO2 qui peuvent être divisées en deux groupes principaux: (i) Le captage du carbone et stockage (CCS) and (ii) le captage du carbone et utilisation (CCU). Un des procédés convertissant le CO2 en un produit à valeur ajoutée est le reformage à sec du méthane (DRM). Cependant le procédé de DRM n'a pas été commercialisé en raison de la forte endothermicité de la réaction et par manque de catalyseur actif, stable et bon marché à ce jour. Les matériaux possédant des propr
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Dervieux, Emmanuel. "Non-invasive transcutaneous characterisation of blood carbon dioxide (CO2) content." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAD043.

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Cette thèse cherche à développer une méthode non-invasive de mesure du taux de dioxyde de carbone (CO2) artériel, dont la connaissance est cruciale sur le plan clinique. Deux approches principales sont étudiées : la carbamétrie pulsée, qui extrapole les principes de l'oxymétrie à la carbamino-hémoglobine via des techniques spectrophotométriques, et l’étude de la diffusion transcutanée du CO2, qui donne des indications sur le contenu en CO2 des tissus sous-cutanés. La première approche s'est révélée être une impasse, tandis que la seconde montre un plus grand potentiel. En particulier, la piste
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Murray, Paul R. "High peak power, pulsed, planar waveguide CO2 lasers." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/1225.

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Momin, Farhana. "Reaction of sulfur dioxide (SO2) with reversible ionic liquids (RevILs) for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/47525.

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Silylated amines, also known as reversible ionic liquids (RevILs), have been designed and structurally modified by our group for potential use as solvents for CO₂ capture from flue gas. An ideal CO₂ capture ionic liquid should be able to selectively and reversibly capture CO₂ and have tolerance for other components in flue gas, including SO₂, NO₂, and O₂. In this project, we study the reactivity, selectivity, uptake capacity, and reversibility of RevILs in the presence of pure SO₂ and mixed gas streams tosimulate flue gas compositions. Tripropylsilylamine (TPSA), a candidate CO₂ capture RevIL,
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Dingilian, Kayane Kohar. "Homogeneous Nucleation of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in Supersonic Nozzles." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1607019789125519.

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Marszewska, Jowita E. "Development of microporosity in carbons for carbon dioxide adsorption." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1492043634249216.

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González, Fabra Joan. "Computational Design of Catalysts for Carbon Dioxide Recycling." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664728.

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La utilització del diòxid de carboni com a substrat s'ha convertit en una estratègia popular des d'una perspectiva ambiental i econòmica per mitigar les emissions de CO2 a l'atmosfera i, al mateix temps, reduir la dependència del petroli per proporcionar substrats amb carboni. L'activació del diòxid de carboni és un procés complicat a causa de la seva estabilitat. El disseny de nous catalitzadors és una tasca complexa que requereix la combinació de tècniques experimentals i teòriques. Una d'aquestes és la modelització molecular, que permet descriure detalladament el sistema i comprendre com e
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Saada, Rim. "Catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide (CO2) into value added chemicals." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2015. http://researchopen.lsbu.ac.uk/1649/.

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Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) are significantly increasing since the industrial revolution at an accelerating rate causing environmental impact such as global warming and climate change. Projections indicate that CO2 concentrations will continue to rise to unsustainable levels. This highlights the scale of the challenge our scientists are facing in order to reduce CO2 emissions and underpins the importance of promoting green process engineering for the utilisation of CO2 as a valuable commodity in the process industry. The transformation of CO2 to value-added chemicals suc
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Erlandsson, Jennifer, and Fredrik Tannoury. "Climate Footprint on Transportation and Storage of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-281757.

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In order to combat climate change there is a need to achieve negative emissions. Bio-energy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is a promising technology that offers the possibility to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from the atmosphere. However, this also implies that the BECCS process needs to store more CO2 than it emits. The purpose of this study is to examine the liquefaction, intermediate storage, transportation and long term storage of CO2 and evaluate the climate impact of the energy use and the leakage of CO2. This thesis is based on data collected through an extensive liter
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Books on the topic "Carbon dioxide (CO2)"

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Agency, International Energy. CO2 emissions from fuel combustion =: Emissions de CO2 dues a la combustion d'énergie. 2nd ed. OECD, 2000.

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Agency, International Energy. CO2 emissions from fuel combustion =: Émissions de CO2 dues a la combustion d'énérgie. 2nd ed. OECD/IEA, 2004.

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Agency, International Energy. CO2 emissions from fuel combustion =: Émissions de CO2 dues a la combustion d'énérgie. 2nd ed. OECD/IEA, 2003.

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Viöl, Wolfgang. Gütegeschaltete Niederdruck-CO2-Laser. Köster, 1994.

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Commission, European, ed. CO2 capture and storage projects. Office for Official Publications of the European Communites, 2007.

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Cenian, Adam. Physical processes in the CO2-lasers media. Wydawn. Instytutu Maszyn Przepływowych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2006.

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Sugimoto, Hiroyuki. A method forestimating the sea-air CO2 flux in the Pacific Ocean. Meteorological Research Institute, 2012.

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Offenhauser, Friedrich. Limits to the modulation of high power CO2 lasers. DFVLR, 1986.

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H, Neis, and Beckmann G, eds. Die CO2-Problematik: Sachverhalte, Zusammenhänge, Hypothesen, Argumente. Forschungszentrum Jülich, 1993.

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Chung, Hyun-Sik. Why do CO2 emissions differ in China, Japan and Korea? Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Carbon dioxide (CO2)"

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Flammer, Josef, Maneli Mozaffarieh, and Hans Bebie. "Carbon Dioxide (CO2)." In Basic Sciences in Ophthalmology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32261-7_11.

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Aresta, Michele, and Angela Dibenedetto. "The CO2 Revolution." In The Carbon Dioxide Revolution. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59061-1_12.

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Hu, Boxun, and Steven L. Suib. "Synthesis of Useful Compounds from CO2." In Green Carbon Dioxide. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118831922.ch3.

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Clark, Ezra L., and Alexis T. Bell. "Chapter 3. Heterogeneous Electrochemical CO2 Reduction." In Carbon Dioxide Electrochemistry. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788015844-00098.

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Hirota, E., K. Kuchitsu, T. Steimle, J. Vogt, and N. Vogt. "78 CO2 Carbon dioxide." In Molecules Containing No Carbon Atoms and Molecules Containing One or Two Carbon Atoms. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70614-4_279.

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Stierstadt, Klaus. "The Carbon Dioxide CO2." In essentials. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38313-8_3.

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Majchrzak-Kucęba, Izabela. "CO2." In The Carbon Chain in Carbon Dioxide Industrial Utilization Technologies. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003336587-2.

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Aresta, Michele, and Angela Dibenedetto. "Use of CO2 as Technical Fluid (Technological Uses of CO2)." In The Carbon Dioxide Revolution. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59061-1_8.

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Aresta, Michele, and Angela Dibenedetto. "Solar Chemistry and CO2 Conversion." In The Carbon Dioxide Revolution. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59061-1_10.

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Aresta, Michele, and Angela Dibenedetto. "Reduction of the CO2 Production." In The Carbon Dioxide Revolution. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59061-1_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Carbon dioxide (CO2)"

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Joosten, M. W., T. Johnsen, H. H. Hardy, T. Jøssang, and J. Feder. "Fractal Behavior of CO2 Pits." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92011.

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Abstract Corrosion problems associated with pitting in water containing dissolved carbon dioxide are a major concern in the oil and gas industry. The local, accelerated rate of corrosion, associated with carbon dioxide induced pitting, has caused large amounts of unplanned maintenance to oil and gas installations. The pattern of pit location and growth is impossible to predict reliably. The usual approach to corrosion control is to incorporate very large safety factors. The carbon dioxide corrosion process has been modelled by numerous investigators and studied by even more. A sound, quantitat
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Tomoe, Y., M. Shimizu, and H. Kaneta. "Active Dissolution and Natural Passivation of Carbon Steel in Carbon Dioxide-Loaded Alkanolamine Solutions." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96395.

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Abstract Corrosion rates of carbon steel specimens were measured in carbon dioxide(CO2)-loaded alkanolamine(amine) solutions by weight-loss tests and by the polarization resistance method. In dilute amine solutions, lower than 10[[illegible]] M, corrosion rates were controlled by the formation of protective FeCO3 scale as in hot, CO2 -H2O environments. Tested amines inhibited CO2 induced corrosion in the concentration range between 10-2 and 2M. In concentrated amine solutions, higher than 3M, primary and tertiary amines showed markedly different effects on carbon steel corrosion. The corrosion
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Gulbrandsen, Egil. "Acetic Acid and Carbon Dioxide Corrosion of Carbon Steel Covered with Iron Carbonate." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07322.

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Abstract Acetic acid and CO2 corrosion was investigated on carbon steel specimens covered with iron carbonate (FeCO3) layers. The tests were carried out at 80 °C, 0.5 bar CO2, using rotating cylinder electrodes. Protective iron carbonate layers did form in solutions with high FeCO3 supersaturation, both in presence and absence acetic acid. The protective effect of the FeCO3 layer failed with decreasing supersaturation. The results were interpreted in terms of the scaling tendency concept.
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Lim, J. Y., T. J. McKrell, G. Eastwick, and R. G. Ballinger. "Corrosion of Materials in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Environments." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08430.

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Abstract The corrosion behavior of several metallic alloys have been determined in Supercritical CO2 at 650°C and CO2 pressures from 11.5-22.5 MPa for times from 1000 to 3000 hours. To accomplish this custom designed and fabricated high pressure testing systems were required. Residual Gas Analysis (RGA) monitoring of the gas inlet and outlet assured consistent gas chemistry. Weight gain as well as extensive surface analysis were performed to characterize the resulting oxide scales. Alloys tested include stainless steel Type SS316L, ODS steels MA956, MA957, and PM2000, and martensitic alloys HT
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Belarbi, Zineb, Lucas Teeter, Richard E. Chinn, Margaret Ziomek-Moroz, and Ömer N. Doğan. "Corrosion Behavior of Transmission Pipeline Steels in Dense-Phase Carbon Dioxide." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17592.

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Abstract Pipeline transportation systems are the most cost-effective method to transport liquid or supercritical CO2 from points of capture to sites where it will be permanently stored or used for industrial purposes. Many factors complicate designing an efficient CO2 transmission pipeline and selecting materials. These factors include gas chemistry and impurities (O2, H2O, H2S), pressure, and velocity. The presence of impurities in supercritical CO2 can promote steel corrosion. The objective of this study was to investigate the corrosion behavior of three pipeline steels (X56, X65, and X100)
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Song, Eun-Ha, Yun-Sig Lee, Dae-Young Kim, Che-Suk Lee, and Chil-Suk Shin. "Development of Supercritical CO2 Spray Coating System for VOC Reduction." In SSPC 2014 Greencoat. SSPC, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2014-00055.

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Abstract Volatile organic solvent reduction technology in coating process is being extensively studied to prevent air pollution. Recently developed eco-friendly coatings such as water-borne coatings, solvent free coatings and powder coatings have many limitations regarding the workability and anti-corrosion performances. In this study, the green coating process using supercritical carbon dioxide was developed. Supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) acts as a volatile solvent instead of traditional organic solvent in the coating materials without pollution. A feasibility study of the supercritical
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Clark, Brandi N., J. David McColskey, Ross Rentz, and Jeffrey W. Sowards. "Preliminary Results from the NIST Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Corrosion Test Facility." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09454.

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Abstract Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture and sequestration has been hailed by some as the “critical enabling technology” needed to reconcile climate-change-driven reductions in CO2 emissions with the use of fossil fuels to meet increasing energy demands. However, transporting large quantities of CO2 would require a pipeline network the size of the existing natural gas network and a similar level of regulation. Unlike CO2 currently transported for enhanced oil recovery (EOR), anthropogenic CO2 is expected to contain corrosive contaminants associated with energy production (e.g., H2O, SOx, NOx, H2S
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Jelinek, Jacob J., Kumar Sridharan, Mark Anderson, Todd R. Allen, Guoping Cao, and Vahid Firouzdor. "Corrosion Behavior of Alloys in High Temperature Supercritical Carbon Dioxide." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01428.

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Abstract The supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle is under consideration for power conversion of VHTR process heat and other energy-related applications because it allows for system simplification and high power conversion efficiencies. A high temperature, high pressure autoclave has been designed and constructed for testing materials corrosion in supercritical CO2 environments at temperatures and pressures of up to 650°C and 20MPa respectively. The system is equipped with a gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GCMS) unit for measuring inlet and outlet gas compositions. The gas flow rate, composit
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Vitale, D. D., and H. E. Ebert. "A Screening Test for Elastomer Carbon Dioxide Explosive Decompression Resistance." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88304.

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Abstract This paper describes a procedure to screen elastomer o-ring materials for resistance to carbon dioxide (CO2) explosive decompression damage. The test was designed to be an inexpensive, simple procedure to rapidly sort materials. It is performed at ambient laboratory temperature using bottle CO2. The test has been successful in ranking materials and has correlated with field service. In addition, the procedure is being used as a quality control check on incoming o-rings and has been incorporated in an o-ring material specification.
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Freed, Charles. "Ultrastable Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Lasers." In Cambridge Symposium-Fiber/LASE '86, edited by Evan P. Chicklis and Daniel W. Trainor. SPIE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.937274.

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Reports on the topic "Carbon dioxide (CO2)"

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Kang, Jong Woo, and Joshua Anthony Gapay. Factors Affecting Carbon Dioxide Emissions Embodied in Trade. Asian Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230479-2.

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This paper examines the impact of environmental regulation in exporter and importer economies on crossborder carbon flows. While stricter environmental regulations help reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from domestic production, leading to lower CO2 emissions embodied in exports, stricter regulations on the importing side lead to higher CO2 emissions embodied in imports. Moreover, stricter environmental regulations could encourage further outsourcing of intermediate inputs by exporters, prompting carbon leakages in the upstream segment of global value chains.
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2

Iota, V., Z. Jenei, J. Klepeis, W. Evans, and C. Yoo. Pressure Induced Bonding Changes in Carbon Dioxide: Six Fold Coordinated CO2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/926013.

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3

Judd, Kathleen S., Angela R. Kora, Steve A. Shankle, and Kimberly M. Fowler. Inventory of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/967004.

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4

Mannucci, Gianluca. PR182-224504-R01 Transportation of CO2 SOTA, Gap Analysis and Future Project Roadmap. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000040.

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Carbon dioxide transport plays a crucial role in carbon capture and storage systems. As an economical and convenient carrier, pipelines have huge advantages in the transport of carbon dioxide. To aim to achieve a net-zero carbon emission over the next 20 - 30 years, the demand to lower carbon emission and the expansion of carbon capture, utilization and storage will require many new CO2 pipelines. This is a desk study on pipeline transportation of CO2 to define a future project roadmap and provide the necessary knowledge to safely and reliably transport anthropogenic CO2 by pipelines in either
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Zhou, S. James, and Vasudev Haribal. Plasma Assisted Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Propane to Propylene and Carbon Monoxide (CO). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. https://doi.org/10.2172/2564985.

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Zhou, S. James, Vasudec Haribal, Raghubir Gupta, et al. Plasma Assisted Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Propane to Propylene and Carbon Monoxide (CO). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. https://doi.org/10.2172/2564986.

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7

Bansel, Prateek, Rubal Dua, Rico Krueger, and Daniel Graham. Are Consumers Myopic About Future Fuel Costs? Insights from the Indian two-wheeler market. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30573/ks--2021-dp13.

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India has the world’s third highest carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, after China and the United States. The transportation sector is the third largest contributor to carbon dioxide emissions in India, accounting for roughly 11% of all carbon dioxide emissions in 2016. Road transport accounts for around 94% of the total carbon dioxide emissions of the transportation sector.
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8

Hiebert, Franz. Insurance Coverage for CO2 Storage Projects. IEAGHG, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62849/2024-tr04.

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This report is a focused review of recent developments regarding insurance coverage for carbon dioxide (CO2) geological storage projects. It seeks to address the following: what companies are offering or planning to offer insurance to CO2 storage projects, what is the scope and duration of the coverage offered, and does coverage extend to the transportation of CO2 to the project site? This work and report was prepared by Franz Hiebert.
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Lindquist, W. Brent. Up-Scaling Geochemical Reaction Rates for Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in Deep Saline Aquifers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/948548.

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Howard, William R., Brian Wong, Michelle Okolica, Kimberly S. Bynum, and R. A. James. The Prenatal Development Effects of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Exposure in Rats (Rattus Norvegicus). Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada583166.

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